SOLUSI LATIHAN 1 - PERTEMUAN 9 BALOK

NRP Ganjil
BJ 50 Fy := 290MPa
Fu := 500MPa

IWF 450x200x9x14 d := 450mm

b := 200mm
t w := 9mm
t f := 14mm

Momen Inersia
1 3 4 4
Sayap: Ix.f := ⋅ b ⋅ t f = 4.573 × 10 ⋅ mm
12
1
( )
3 7 4
Badan: Ix.w := ⋅ t ⋅ d − 2 ⋅ t f = 5.636 × 10 ⋅ mm
12 w

Jarak Titik Berat Masing-masing

d − 2 ⋅ tf tf
Sayap atas: d bar.ft := + = 218 ⋅ mm
2 2
d − 2⋅ tf tf
Sayap bawah: d bar.fb := + = 218 ⋅ mm
2 2

d bar.w := 0mm
Badan:

Luas Penampang Masing-masing

3 2
Sayap atas: Aft := b ⋅ t f = 2.8 × 10 ⋅ mm

3 2
Sayap bawah: Afb := b ⋅ t f = 2.8 × 10 ⋅ mm

( )
3 2
Badan: Aw := t w⋅ d − 2 ⋅ t f = 3.798 × 10 ⋅ mm

2 8 4
Sayap atas: Ift := Ix.f + Aft⋅ d bar.ft = 1.331 × 10 ⋅ mm

2 8 4
Sayap bawah: Ifb := Ix.f + Afb⋅ d bar.fb = 1.331 × 10 ⋅ mm

7 4
Badan: Iw := Ix.w = 5.636 × 10 ⋅ mm
 8 4
I := Ift + Ifb + Iw = 3.226 × 10 ⋅ mm

Modulus Penampang (Serat Atas = Serat Bawah)

d − 2 ⋅ tf
c := t f + = 225 ⋅ mm
2

I 6 3
Sx := = 1.434 × 10 ⋅ mm
c

Momen Leleh Penampang

M y := Fy⋅ Sx = 415.782 ⋅ kN⋅ m

Titik Berat Penampang Serat Atas dan Serat Bawah

tf d − 2 ⋅ tf
y1 := + = 218 ⋅ mm
2 2

1  d − 2 ⋅ tf 
y2 := ⋅   = 105.5⋅ mm
2  2 
3 2
A1 := b ⋅ t f = 2.8 × 10 ⋅ mm

 d − 2 ⋅ tf 
A2 := t w⋅   = 1.899 × 103⋅ mm2
 2 
5 3
ΣAy := A1 ⋅ y1 + A2 ⋅ y2 = 8.107 × 10 ⋅ mm
3 2
ΣA := A1 + A2 = 4.699 × 10 ⋅ mm

ΣAy
ybar := = 172.536 ⋅ mm
ΣA

Lengan Momen
a := 2 ⋅ ybar = 345.071 ⋅ mm

Modulus Penampang Plastis

6 3
Zx := ΣA⋅ a = 1.621 × 10 ⋅ mm

Momen Plastis
M p := Fy⋅ Zx = 470.232 ⋅ kN⋅ m
SOLUSI LATIHAN 2 - PERTEMUAN 9 BALOK
NRP Ganjil
BJ 55 Fy := 410MPa
Fu := 550MPa

E := 200000MPa

IWF 450x200x9x14 d := 450mm

b := 200mm
t w := 9mm
t f := 14mm
kN
q sw := 0.76
m

Cek Kekompakan Penampang

b
Sayap: = 7.143
2 ⋅ tf

E
0.38⋅ = 8.393
Fy

b E
ceksayap := "kompak" if ≤ 0.38⋅
2⋅ tf Fy

"nonkompak" otherwise
ceksayap = "kompak"

Badan: h := d − 2 ⋅ t f = 422 ⋅ mm
h
= 46.889
tw

E
3.76⋅ = 83.045
Fy

h E
cekbadan := "kompak" if ≤ 3.76⋅
tw Fy

"nonkompak" otherwise
cekbadan = "kompak"

Kuat Lentur Nominal

Modulus Penampang Plastis
1
( )( ) ( )
2 6 3
Zx := b ⋅ t f ⋅ d − t f + ⋅ t w⋅ d − 2 ⋅ t f = 1.621 × 10 ⋅ mm
4
M p := Fy⋅ Zx = 664.81⋅ kN⋅ m

M n := M p = 664.81⋅ kN⋅ m

Total Beban
R := 5
P := 5

q dl :=  5 +  kN = 5.5⋅ kN
R

 10  m m
kN
q D := q dl + q sw = 6.26⋅
m
kN
q L := 3.5
m
PL := ( 60 + P)kN = 65⋅ kN

Beban Terfaktor
L := 4.5m
Pu := 1.6⋅ PL = 104 ⋅ kN
kN
q u := 1.2⋅ q D + 1.6⋅ q L = 13.112⋅
m
1 1 2
M u := ⋅ Pu ⋅ L + ⋅ q u ⋅ L = 150.19⋅ kN⋅ m
4 8

Kuat Lentur Desain

ϕb := 0.9
ϕb ⋅ M n = 598.329 ⋅ kN⋅ m
cekkapasitas := "ok" if M u ≤ ϕb ⋅ M n

"tidakok" otherwise
cekkapasitas = "ok"
SOLUSI LATIHAN 3 - PERTEMUAN 9 BALOK
NRP Ganjil
BJ 41 Fy := 250MPa
Fu := 410MPa

E := 200000MPa

IWF 500x200x10x16 d := 500mm

b := 200mm
t w := 10mm
t f := 16mm
kN
q sw := 0.896
m

Cek Kekompakan Penampang

b
Sayap: = 6.25
2 ⋅ tf

E
0.38⋅ = 10.748
Fy

b E
ceksayap := "kompak" if ≤ 0.38⋅
2⋅ tf Fy

"nonkompak" otherwise
ceksayap = "kompak"

Badan: h := d − 2 ⋅ t f = 468 ⋅ mm
h
= 46.8
tw

E
3.76⋅ = 106.349
Fy

h E
cekbadan := "kompak" if ≤ 3.76⋅
tw Fy

"nonkompak" otherwise
cekbadan = "kompak"
Kuat Lentur Nominal
Karena balok kompak dan laterally support (Lb = 0)
1
( )( ) ( )
2 6 3
Zx := b ⋅ t f ⋅ d − t f + ⋅ t w⋅ d − 2 ⋅ t f = 2.096 × 10 ⋅ mm
4
M p := Fy⋅ Zx = 524.09⋅ kN⋅ m

M n := M p = 524.09⋅ kN⋅ m

Kuat Lentur Desain

ϕb := 0.9
ϕb ⋅ M n = 471.681 ⋅ kN⋅ m

Karena Lb = 5,5 m dan Cb = 1,0 maka nilai Lp dan Lr

ry := 43.3mm
E 3
Lp := 1.76⋅ ry⋅ = 2.155 × 10 ⋅ mm
Fy

4 4
Iy := 2140⋅ 10 mm

( )
2
Iy⋅ d − t f 12 6
C w := = 1.253 × 10 ⋅ mm
4
3 3
Sx := 1910⋅ 10 mm

Iy⋅ Cw
rts := = 52.071⋅ mm
Sx

h 0 := d − t f = 484 ⋅ mm

( )
3 3
2 ⋅ b⋅ tf + d − tf ⋅ tw 5 4
J := = 7.075 × 10 ⋅ mm
3
c := 1

J⋅ c −4
= 7.653 × 10
Sx⋅ h 0

2
J⋅ c 
2
J⋅ c  0.7⋅ Fy 
+ 
E
Lr := 1.95⋅ rts⋅ ⋅  + 6.76⋅   = 6.529 × 103⋅ mm
0.7⋅ Fy Sx⋅ h 0
 Sx⋅ h 0
  E 

Karena Lp < Lb < Lr maka

C b := 1

Lb := 5.5m

  Lb − Lp 
M n.LTB1 := C b ⋅ M p − M p − 0.7⋅ Fy⋅ Sx ⋅  ( )
 = 378.917 ⋅ kN⋅ m
  Lr − Lp 
M n := M n.LTB1 if M n.LTB1 ≤ M p

M p otherwise

M n = 378.917 ⋅ kN⋅ m

Kuat Lentur Desain

ϕb := 0.9
ϕb ⋅ M n = 341.025 ⋅ kN⋅ m

Karena Lb = 10 m dan Cb = 1,0 maka Lb > Lr

Lb := 10000mm

2 2
Cb ⋅ π ⋅ E J⋅ c  Lb 
Fcr := ⋅ 1 + 0.078⋅ ⋅  = 95.765⋅ MPa
2 Sx⋅ h 0 rts
 Lb   
r 
 ts 
M n.LTB2 := Fcr⋅ Sx = 182.91⋅ kN⋅ m

M n := M n.LTB2 if M n.LTB2 ≤ M p

M p otherwise

M n = 182.91⋅ kN⋅ m

Kuat Lentur Desain

ϕb := 0.9
ϕb ⋅ M n = 164.619 ⋅ kN⋅ m