1.

fonta

1❑
W ∗s
2
1,128∗14000 2 (710−294 ) 1,128∗14∗416 W
k= m ∗K k= k=0,015
425000 kg∗m
2 −2 kg
170000 m ∗s ∗2500 3
m
x=k*√ t

W W
x1=0,015 *√ 10 s= 0,0474 ∗s
kg∗m kg∗m
W
x2=0,015*√ 30 s=0,082 ∗s
kg∗m
W
x3=0,015*√ 50 s=0,106 ∗s
kg∗m
x
v=
2√ t
W
x 1 0,0474 ∗s m
v1= = kg∗m =0,0075 2
2√ t 1 s
2∗3,16 s
W
x 2 0,082 ∗s m
v2= = kg∗m =0,0074 2
2√ t 2 s
2∗5,47 s
W
x 3 0,106 ∗s m
v3= = kg∗m =0,0074 2
2√ t 3 s
2∗7,07 s
amestec

W ∗s 12
1,128∗14000 ( 914−294)
m2∗K 1,128∗14∗620 W
k= k= k=0,022
2 −2 kg 425000 kg∗m
170000m ∗s ∗2500 3
m
x=k*√ t

W W
x1=0,022 *√ 10 s= 0,069 ∗s
kg∗m kg∗m
W W
x2=0,022 *√ 30 s= 0,12 ∗s
kg∗m kg∗m
 W W
x3=0,022 *√ 50 s= 0,155 ∗s
kg∗m kg∗m
x
v=
2√ t
W
x 1 0,069 ∗s m
v1= = kg∗m =0,010 2
2√ t 1 s
2∗3,16 s
W
x 2 0,12 ∗s m
v2= = kg∗m =0,010 2
2√ t 2 s
2∗5,47 s
W
x 3 0,155 ∗s m
v3= = kg∗m =0,010 2
2√ t 3 s
2∗7,07 s
2.

x=k*√ t

mm
❑
X=3 1 *√ 25 s= 15 mm* s−3 =0,0015 m* s−3
s
2
W
x 0,075 ∗s m
v= = kg∗m =0,015 2
2√ t s
2∗5 s
3.

mm
❑
Kf=3,2 1
s
2
mm
❑
Km=1 1
s
2
x=k*√ t

x
v=
2√ t
k∗√ t k
v= =
2∗√ t 2
0,032 m
v1= =0,016
2 s
 0,01 m
v2= =0,005
2 s
Viteaza de solidificare la turnare intr-o forma metalica creste de 3 ori fata de forma din amestec.

4.

Cupru

x=k*√ t

mm
❑ mm m
x=3,8 1 *√ 50 sx=26,87 3 = 0,026 3
s s s
2
x
v=
2√ t
m
0,026 m
v= s3 =0,001 2
s
2∗7,07 s
Fonta

x=k*√ t

mm
❑ mm m
X=3 1 *√ 50 sx=21,21 3 = 0,021 3
s s s
2
x
v=
2√ t
m
0,021 m
v= s3 =0,0014 2
s
2∗7,07 s
Amestec crud

x=k*√ t

mm
❑ mm m
X=1,4 1 *√ 50 sx=9,89 3 = 0,009 3
s s s
2
x
v=
2√ t
m
0,009 m
v= s3 =0,0006 2
s
2∗7,07 s
Amestec termoizolant

x=k*√ t

mm
❑ mm m
X=0,7 1 *√ 50 sx=4,94 3 = 0,004
s s s3
2
x
v=
2√ t
m
0,00 4 m
v= s 3 =0,0002 2
s
2∗7,07 s