3D Computer Graphics

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3D Computer

Graphics
The term “computer graphics”
coined in 1960 by William Fetter
Term used to describe his work
at Boeing.
“Boeing Man”

“3D computer graphics are graphics


that use a three-dimensional repre-
sentation of geometric data, that is
stored in the computer for the pur-
poses of performing calculations and
rendering 2D images. Such images
may be stored for viewing later or
displayed in real-time” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_
computer_graphics).
The Process

Modeling,
Animating,
Rendering
Modeling
creating points in 3D space which
are connected to form a mesh

Character Modeling:
Architecture/Landscape
Modeling:
Animating
The act of taking these models
and using computer programming
to make them move

Creating a skeleton inside


the model.
Keyframing (every move-
ment is manually set for
each frame).
Motion capture.
Physics engines.
Rendering
The process of converting 3D models into 2D images with
photorealistic effects on a computer

Real-time
This type of rendering is done for games and simulators. Because
they are done in real-time, these renderings must be done with
very high speed in order to maintain realism.

Non real-time
This type of rendering is done for feature films and video. It can be
a very slow process, but the benefit is that the final output can be-
come extremely lifelike and detailed.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_usAofsw4w
Toy Story
1995
First full-length, computer
generated movie

http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=3cW3nS85CVw
watch 0:40s - 1:48s
and 2:13s - 3:14s
Software
3D Studio Max
Google SketchUp
LightWave 3D
Autodesk Maya
Autodesk Inventor
CityEngine
Maxon Cinema 4D
MASSIVE
Houdini
EIAS3D

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQKo92fTYcI&f
eature=related
Sources

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_usAofsw4w
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cW3nS85CVw
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQKo92fTYcI&feature=related
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/CG_Heart_rate_monitor_%28Preview_ver%29.jpg
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~hamms/portfolio/motioncapture/images/compo_01.jpg
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_34nSTUVe8Vc/SsXpOxIY9zI/AAAAAAAAB4Q/j-ar9SDJPAo/s1600-h/Fetter-Cockpit.jpg
http://www.cgal.org/Manual/3.4/doc_html/cgal_manual/Surface_mesher/skull-surface.png
http://sv2.2activedesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/supermario2.jpg
http://img69.imageshack.us/img69/9950/toystory1995brrip720px2.jpg
http://www.comphist.org/computing_history/new_page_6.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_computer_graphics
http://www.imageof.net/bulkupload/3D/3D/3D_Modeling_Poser_6.jpg
http://www.landscapemodeling.org/html/ch1/images/1.4.png
http://www.digitalimagemagazine.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/wireframe.jpg

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