Devnet 2163

DEVNET-2163
Machine Learning with

Python
Alicia Garcia Sastre – TAC engineer

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cs.co/ciscolivebot#DEVNET-2163
DEVNET-2163 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Agenda
• Machine Learning examples
• What is Machine Learning
• Types of Machine Learning
• Python libraries
• Machine Learning in Networking
• Conclusion
Use this space to provide a bit of detail.
Chinese police using facial recognition glasses to identify suspects
Police can almost instantly view an individual's personal details, including name, ethnicity, gender
and address.
telegraph.co.uk
BBVA launches facial recognition Shanghai Hongqiao airport
payments introduces automated facial-
recognition check-in
bankingtech.com abc.net.au
The guardian
The guardian
Cisco DNA information
Researchers could
usher in a new era of
3D model (shape)
scientific and medical
progress
Shape = Function
If scientists know the shape…
- They can know what it does
- How it might misfold and cause harm
- Replicate them
- Design new ones
Self-driving electric bus propels Swiss town into the future
cnn.com
Google reCAPTCHA
More examples
• Netflix, YouTube, Spotify, • Google ranking results
Amazon recommender systems
• Facebook’s facial recognition
• Speech recognition: Siri, Google
• Many more
Home, Alexa
• IBM Watson
What is Machine Learning
Machine learning is a collection of
algorithms to make computers learn from
data and make decisions and predictions
based on what they learnt
ML is not a silver bullet
• Dirty, missing data • Hard to convert unstructured
data to mathematical values
• Not enough data
• Hard to find a good model
• Do results make sense?
• Is it bug or expected result?
Incorrect model?
• Data scientists are needed
“All models are wrong but some are
useful”
George Box , 1978
g
Data in Machine Learning
• It is all about data
• Data should be cleaned
• Bad data leads to bad results
• Big data is required to get good results
Types of Machine
learning
Types of Machine Learning
• Supervised Learning
• Unsupervised Learning
• Reinforcement Learning
• Deep Learning
Supervised Learning
• For each input in the training data set, there will
be an known output associated.
• Classification: assign groups to input data

based on previous data
• Regression: predicts real values based on
previous data
Classification example
Regression example
• A big number of network engineers filled in a survey with questions
about their skills, experience, number of employees in their
company, region and salary
• Skills, years of experience, information about company, region are
features
• Salary is a label
• A model describing correlation of features to a label is found based
on the survey data
• Now we can predict the salary for a person who didn’t take the
survey
Linear Regression Salary vs experience
• The simplest supervised

model
learning algorithm
• Linear relation between Salary
features and labels
• Intuition: find a model so that historical data
an error between all training
labels and predicted labels is
minimal Experience
Unsupervised Machine Learning
• The input does not have an associated output in the training
set. The algorithms will find relations and structure in the
input.
• Clustering: discovering groups in the data

• Association: finding rules about data
Reinforcement Learning
• Based on exploring the world
• Rewards for actions are known
• Start with random actions, record rewards with every action
• Build a policy by preferring actions that lead to higher rewards
• Continue improving the policy with every experience
• Examples: both AlphaGo and OpenAI played with themselves
thousands of times until they learned strategies that are close
to perfect in complex games
Deep Learning
• State of the art in Machine Learning
• Mostly for supervised learning
• Uses neural networks (the first application: to model human
brain neurons)
• More complex
• Requires more data
• Requires more time to train
Deep Learning applications
• Speech and image recognition
• Natural language processing
• Machine translation (DeepL)
• Self-driving cars
• Many more
Machine learning with Python
Main ML libraries:
• Scikit learn
• TensorFlow / PyTorch / Keras
• Apache PySpark
Data management:
• Pandas
• Numpy / SciPy
Machine learning with
python demo
Machine learning in
networking
The Network. Intuitive. LEARNING
Informed
Cisco DNA Center by Context
Visibility into traffic
and threat patterns
Who, What, When,
Policy Automation Analytics
Where, How
INTENT CONTEXT
Powered Intent-based
by Intent Network Infrastructure
Translate Business Intent
to Network Policy
Automate the management
and provisioning millions of
devices instantly
SECURITY
Cisco DNA Center Analytics
Distributed Stream Processing
• Continuous processing, aggregating, correlating and analyzing data in
motion
• Distributed analytics pipeline runtime and programming model
• Real-time or near real-time
Analytics Operations:
Time Series Analysis Complex Event Processing Machine Learning
Encrypted Traffic Analytics (ETA)
Known
malware traffic
Extract observable Employ machine Known malware

features in the data learning techniques to sessions detected
build detectors in encrypted traffic with
99% accuracy
Known
benign traffic
“Identifying encrypted malware traffic with contextual flow data”

AISec ’16 | Blake Anderson, David McGrew (Cisco Fellow)
How it works
Sequence of Packet Threat
Initial Data Packet
Lengths and Times Intelligence Map
Make the most of the Identify the content type through Who’s who of the Internet’s
unencrypted fields the size and timing of packets dark side
C2 message
Data exfiltration
Self-Signed certificate Broad behavioral information about the

servers on the Internet.
Malware detection with ETA
Threat
Initial Data Packet
Cloud-based Intelligence Map
machine
learning
Sequence of Packet
Lengths and Times
All three elements reinforce each other inside the analytics engine using them.
Get Started with Machine Learning
• Machine Learning by Andrew Ng online course – Coursera/Stanford
• Reinforcement Learning course by David Silver
• CS231n Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition – Stanford
All of them available for free in youtube
Related sessions
• Machine Learning using only a Browser - DEVWKS-2023
• Building a Machine Learning Pipeline for IoT Data - DEVWKS-2647
• Unlocking the Mystery of Machine Learning and Big Data - BRKIOT-2394
• Many more!
Cisco Webex Teams
Questions?
Use Cisco Webex Teams (formerly Cisco Spark)
to chat with the speaker after the session
How
1 Find this session in the Cisco Events Mobile App
2 Click “Join the Discussion”
3 Install Webex Teams or go directly to the team space
4 Enter messages/questions in the team space
cs.co/ciscolivebot#DEVNET-2163
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Continue Your Education
Demos in Meet the Related

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Thank you

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DEVNET-2163

Machine Learning with

Alicia Garcia Sastre – TAC engineer

• Classification: assign groups to input data

• The simplest supervised

• Clustering: discovering groups in the data

Time Series Analysis Complex Event Processing Machine Learning

Extract observable Employ machine Known malware

“Identifying encrypted malware traffic with contextual flow data”

Self-Signed certificate Broad behavioral information about the

All of them available for free in youtube

Don’t forget: Cisco Live sessions will be available for viewing

Demos in Meet the Related

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