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Mensuration
Mensuration
(vi) Diagonal = √
SOLIDS CUBE
A solid has three dimensions, namely length, breadth or A cube is a solid figure having six faces. All the faces of a
width, and height or thickness. The plane surfaces that cube are equal squares (let us say of the side ‘a’).
bind it are called its faces and the solid so generated is Therefore, the length, breadth, and height of a cube are
known as polyhedron. equal.
The volume of any solid figure is the amount of space (i) Volume = a3
enclosed within its bounding faces. A solid has edges, (ii) Lateral surface area (LSA) or area of the four
vertices, and faces, which are shown in the figure. walls = 4a2
A solid has the following two types of surface areas: (iii) Total surface area (TSA) = 6a2
Lateral Surface Area Lateral surface area (LSA) of a (iv) Diagonal = a √
solid is the sum of the areas of all the surfaces it has
except the top and the base. RIGHT CIRCULAR CYLINDER
Total Surface Area Total surface area (TSA) of a solid
is the sum of the LSA and the areas of the base and the
top.
Note: In case of solids, like the cube and cuboid, the LSA
consists of plane surface areas (i.e., area of all surfaces
except the top and base), whereas in case of solids, like
cone and cylinder, it consists of curved surface areas
In the above figure, r is the radius of the base and h is the
(CSA). Therefore, for such solids, the LSA is also called
height of a right circular cylinder. A cylinder is generated
CSA.
by rotating a rectangle or a square by fixing one of its
sides.
Euler’s Rule
(i) Volume = area of base × height
(ii) Volume = r2 h
Euler’s rule states that for any regular solid:
(iii) Curved surface area (CSA) = Perimeter of base ×
Number of faces (F) + Number of vertices (V) = Number
height
of edges (E) + 2
(iv) LSA = 2 rh
(v) Total surface area (TSA) = LSA + area of the top +
CUBOID area of the base
A cuboid is a rectangular solid having six rectangular (vi) TSA = 2 rh + r2 + r2
faces. The opposite faces of a cuboid are equal (vii) TSA = 2 r(r + h)
rectangles. A cuboid has a length (l), breadth (b), and
height (h). Some Important Deductions
Figure 1 Figure 2
If the above rectangular sheet of paper (ABCD) is rolled
In Figure 2, ED is the diagonal of the cuboid. Moreover, along its length to form a cylinder, then the radius (r) of
the area of the surface GDCH is x, the area of the surface the cylinder will be (L/2n) and its height will be b and
HEBC is y, and the area of the surface GFEH is z.
volume of this cylinder = , where l is the length of the
(i) Volume = Area of base × height = lbh rectangle.
(ii) Volume = √
(iii) Volume = xh = yl = zb
(iv) Lateral surface area (LSA) or area of the four walls
= 2 (l + b) h
(v) Total surface area (TSA) = 2(x + y + z) = 2
Frustum of Cone
A cone whose top portion is sliced o by a plane which is
parallel to the base is called frustum of cone.
Formation of frustum:
Octahedron
An octahedron is a solid that has eight faces. All the faces
of an octahedron are equilateral triangles. An octahedron
has six vertices and 12 edges.
In the above figure, a1 is the area of the top face of the
frustum, a2 is the area of the bottom face of the frustum,
h is the height of the frustum, and l is the slant height of
the frustum.
(i) Volume = h √
(ii) Lateral surface area (LSA) = l
where P1 and P2 are perimeters of the top and
the bottom faces.
(iii) Total surface area (TSA) = LSA + a1 + a2
HEMISPHERE
3.Cube
Figure
Figure Nomenclature height
Nomenclature a = edge/side Volume 1/3 area of the base × Height
Volume Curved/Lateral surface area 1/2
Curved/Lateral surface area ×Perimeter of the
Total Surface area base × Slant height
Total Surface area Lateral surface area +
Area of
3. Right circular cylinder base
7. Sphere
Figure
Nomenclature R = radius of base, h = height
of the cylinder
Volume h
Curved/Lateral surface area Figure
Total Surface area 2 Nomenclature r = radius
Volume
4. Right circular cone Total Surface area
8. Hemisphere
Figure
Nomenclature r = radius, h = height,
l = slant height, Figure
l=√ Nomenclature r = radius
Volume
Volume
Curved/Lateral surface area
Curved/Lateral surface area
Total Surface area
Total Surface area
5. Right triangular prism 9. Spherical Shell
=√
= √( ) =
5. (b) Perimeter of square = 44 cm
4 × side = 44
1. (b) Side of square = side = 11 cm
√
area of square = side2 = 112 = 121 cm2
Area of square =
√ Circumference of circle = 44cm
2 π(radius) = 44
= radius =
area of circle = cm2
= 2.6 × 5.2 = 13.52 cm2
Option (b) is the answer. (circle, 33 cm2)
2. (c) Area of square 6. (b) Let the side of square = a
and the radius of circle = r
= =
perimeter of square = circumference of circle = 4a
= 2πr
r =
3. (a) Let the length of rectangular hall = x
Thus, Breadth of rectangular hall area of circle = 3850 m2
= π×
According to Question, 16a2 = , a2 = 3025m2
Area = 768 m2 7. (b) 2(l + b) = 28
x× l + b = 14
and l × b = 48
(l + b)2 = l2 + b2 + 2lb
(14)2 = l2 + b2 + 48 × 2
196 – 96 = l2 + b2
= 256 × 4 l2 + b2 = 100
x =√ √( l2 + b2) = 10
= 32m Diagonal = 10m
Difference of length and breadth 8. (c) Let the length of rectangular hall = x
=x– Thus, Breadth of rectangular hall
=
According to question,
4. (c) Since the room is in cuboid shape = Area = 192m2
Length of largest rod = = Diagonal of cuboid x ×
= √( )
= √( ) x2 - = 64 × 4
√( ) x = √(64 × 4) = 16 cm
32 m
10 180 200
200
38 m
2
area of path = 600 m
Area of path = 200 × 220 – 200 × 180
(l + b – 2x) = 600
= 44000 – 36000 = 8000 m2
(38 + 32 - 2x)2x = 600
34. (c) Diagonal of square = diaeter of circle
(70 + 2x)2x = 60
=8×2
(70 – 2x)x = 600/2 = 300
= 16 cm
70x – 2x2 = 300
2x2 - 70x + 300 = 0 Thus, Side of square = 16/√
x2 – 35x + 150 = 0 → Area of square √ 2
x2 - 30x + 5x + 150 = 0 = 128 cm2
x (x – 30) – 5 (x - 30) = 0 35. √
(a) Side of square = = 8 cm
√
(x – 30 )(x - 5) = 0
Thus, Area of square = 8 × 8 = 64 cm2
x = 30 not possible
36. (a) x2 + 7x + 10 = x2 + 5x + 2x + 10
x = 5 (right)
= x(x + 5) + 2 (x + 5)
29. (c) Area of walls = Perimeter of base × height = 18
= (x + 2) (x + 5)
× 3 = 54 m2
Thus, Two sides of rectangle
a =9
= (x + 2) (x+ 5)
30. (d) a2 = 81, a = 9
Thus, Perimeter = 2(x + 2 + x + 5)
→ Perimeter of square
= 2 (2x + 7) = 4x + 14
=9×4
37. (c) Let the sides of rectangle be 6 cm and 2 cm (or
= 36 cm
any other number)
→ 2r + π r = 36
→ Area of rectangel Q = 6 × 2
r (r + π ) = 36
= 12 cm2
4m
12 cm B F C
2 2 2
Thus, 3 + 4 = 5
ABC is a right angled triangle
ar(ABC) =
15 cm cm2
Areao fthe triangel = thus, Requred Area of (Δ DEF)
= +1/2 × 15 × 12 = cm2
= 90 cm2
Area of another triangle = 2 × 90 = 180 cm2 = cm2
67.
3.5 3.5 7 cm
B C
28 cm 2r
Circumm radius
r = 20
cm
x 5 cm
whell of radius 20 cm no. of revolutions
B C
= isoceleus right traingle
Thus, x2 + x2 = 52 = 25
86. (a)
Area of trinagle
A
= x2 = cm2
89. (c) A
P1 P3
P2 6 cm 8 cm
B C
7cm
In an equilatera triangel
side = (P1+ P2+ P3) B C
√
87. (c) Length of side = (P1 + P2 + P3 )
√
=
√
=
√
√ √
=
√ √
= 14√3 cm
90. (c) Remember : area of isoceleus triangle
= a2 sin θ (θ is angle between equal sides)
4√3 = (10)2 × sin 45°
√
√ √ √
= 25√2 cm2
side of equilateral triangle 91. (a)
= 4√3
√
Ccircumradius of traingle = =4
√ √
See the figure o A E C
side of square = 2 × circum radius
=2×4 =8
Radius of circule = 6 cm
Area of smallest circle = = 12 π
8√2 8
Radius of smallest circle
√
= = 2√3 cm
2a a
a
B C
Area of shaded region
√ 2 = area of semicircle - area of triangle
a = 4√3
2
a =4×4 =
a = 4 cm = –a2 = a2 ( )
Circum radius = 96. (c) According to question
√ √
Area of circle = πr2 π (R + 1)2 – π R2 = 22
= π ( )2 π ,(R + 1)2 - R2} = 22
√
= cm2 (R + 1 + R) (R + 1 - R) =
93. (b) 2R + 1 = 7
R = 3 cm
r 97. (b)
7cm 14 cm
Circumference – diameter = 30 cm
2πr – 2r = 30 148 cm
2r (π - 1) = 30 radius of lartgest circle
r=
94. (b) Area = cm2
98.
12 cm
13 cm 8 cm
=
= = 16.76
95. (c) Required area
cm2
99. (c) 30 : 72 : 78 C B C
5 : 12 : 13 4 4
So the trinagle is right tirangle The cone so formed after rotating about Side AB.
So, slant height of cone
= 5 cm
radius = 4 cm
30 78 Height = 3 cm
Thus, Volume of cone
= r2h
72 r = radius
= h = height
altitude = 30 m Thus, Volume of cone
100. (a) =
= 16 π cm3
102. (c)
x √2x
1 1
x
Perimeter of triangle 1 1
= √
x + x + √2x = 4√2 + 4 1 1
2x + √2x = 4√2 + 4 Area of bounded region
x(2 + √2 ) = 4(√2 + 1) √
22 - π (1)2
x =
√ =(√ )cm2
Hypotenuse = √2x
103. (a)
=√
2πr = 11
=√
√ →r =
101. (a)
Area of sector
A 2
=
3 5 = cm2
104. (c) Let the side of the triangle be ‘a’ cm
→ Circumradius =
B 4 C √
3 3
3 3 B C
As P and Q are mid-point and PA
3 3 → Δ APQ – ABC
Area orf shaded portion → AP/AB = PA/BC =
= 6 × 6 – π 32 → PQ =
= 36 – 3π
→ BC = 2PQ = 2 × 5
= 9 (4 - π) cm2
= 10 cm
121. (c) Radius of incircle
√
126. (c)
= A
√
= 7 cm
→ Area = πr2 =
P Q
= 154 cm2
122. (d)
Radius of incircle
B C
√ As PQ || BC
√ → Δ APQ – ΔABC
Area = π r2
→ APQ is also an equilatera Δ
= 3π cm2
√
123. √ → Δ APQ = (5)2
(c) a2 = 121 √3
In Δ OMB
B D C OB = √(152 + 82) = 17 cm
ar Δ AOE = 15 cm2 OB = OD = radius
ar BOFD = 2 × ar Δ AOE = 30 cm2 In Δ OND
129. (b) ND = √(172 - 82)
= 15 cm
CD = 15 × 2
= 30 cm
136. (b) Perimeter = 2r + πr
A = 63 +
= 63 + 99 = 162 cm
137. (c) A
D E
B C
ar ABE = ar Δ ACD = 36 cm2
130. (a) The third side will be either 15 or
B D F E C
→ Possible perimeter
In triangle AFB
= 15 × 2 + 22
AF | BC
= 52
AF2 = AB2 – FB2 = 100 = 25
and 22 × 2 + 15
AF = 5√3
= 59
In triangle ADF
131. (a)
AD2 = AF2 + BF2
No. of revolutions
AD2 = 75 + 2
√
AD =
= 500
138. (c) Let sides of trangel are, a,b, and c respectively
132. (b) 2πr = Thus, Largest side given = 17 cm
= Perimeter = a + b + c = 40 cm (given)
→r = = 0.7
area = 60 cm2 (given)
→ Diameter = .14 cm In such questions take the help of triplets which
133. (b) 2π r = from right angle trinangle
→r = = 35 cm A
(4, 0) x = = =
Note: The ratio of area of two similar triangles is
equal to the ratio fo square of their corresponding
sides.
168. (d)
3x + 4y – 12 A
B D C
Thus, Cordinates of point A = (0,3)
Point B = (4,0) AB = AC = BC
Area of Δ OAB = × 4 × 3 = 6 sq. units AB + BC + AC = 544
164. (c) hight of equilateral Δ = 15 cm BC BC + BC = 544
√ = 544
= 544
side =
√ BC=
√ 2
Area = = 204
→ AB = AC =
√ √
( )2 = × Area of Δ ABC = b/4 √(4a2 - b2)
√
= 75√3 cm2 Thus, Where = equal side
165. (b) √ (side)2 = 9√4 b = base
2
(side) = 9 × 4 = 36 = √ 2
- (204)]2
side = √36 = 6 cm = 51 √(115650 - 41616)
Length of median = √ (side) = 51 √73984
√ = 51 × 272
= √ cm
= 13872 cm2
Note: In an equilatera triangle, length of median,
169. (d) A
angle bisector, altitude is equal to √3/2 sides
166. (c) Clearly,
a a
12 cm, 16 cm and 20 cm from a triplet
8
3 4 5 → triplet
B b b C
×4 ×4 ×4
D
12 16 20 → triplet
AB = AC = a cm
BD = DC = b cm
They from a right triangle
Altitude of isoscles triangel is also median
area of triangle = × 16 × 12 = 96 cm2 In right Δ ADC
AD2 = a2 - b2
167. (c) = = 64 = a2 - b2 …… (i)
Perimeter = 64
b b
B 3/2 s s
x = AB = b + c
y = BC = a + b
z = AC = a + c B C
Thus, semi-perimeter,s
= =
= Height of equilateral triangle
√ ] √
=
=√
√
171. (d) π R2 = π (10)2 + π (24)2
R2 = 102 + 242 = 100 + 576 = = √3
√ √ √
R = √676
= 26 cm 174. (c)
172. (c) A A D
.
a M a B 3 C E F
3 3 3 4
o Δ ABC - ΔDEF
]
]
B C =
a 2
ar(ΔDEF =
Let the side of equilateral triangle = ‘a’
175. ]
and the side of square = ‘b’ (b) ]
in circle radius of equilateral Δ
=
√
B C
o A
Width
C2 12
R
C
AB = AC triangle drawn from the same point equal Let radius of outer circle = R
OB = OC = 3cm and radius of inner circle = r
OA = 12 cm 2 π R 2 π r = 66
∠ABO = ∠ACO 90°
2 R - r) = 66
In ight ΔABO
AB √ 2 - 32 √ R -r = =
√ √ width = 10.5
ar ABOC = 2 × ar (ABO) = 2 × × AB × OB 179. (a)
Perimeter of the circle =
= 3√ √ cm2
Circumference of circle =
Let ‘R’ be the radius
177.
ATQ
Q
2π R – 2R = x
2R (π - 1) = x
5 2R =
13 Diameter =
o P Thus, 2R = Diameter of the circle
180.
R
√
∠OQP = ∠ORP °
(radius is | tangent )
and PQ = PR (tangent drawn from same point
are equal)
PQ √ OP 2 - (OQ)2 √ 3 - 52) = 12
ar of (PQOR) = 2 × ar (PQO)
o
r 8
15
88 A M15 B
AB = 30 cm
Length of are = OM | AB and OM = 8
Thus, AM = BM = 15 cm
In right Δ OMA
OA2 = OM2 + AM2
r = 70 m
OA2 = 289
182. (A) AO = √
OA = 17 cm
Radius of circle = 17cm
4, 5 3, 5 185. (c)
C B A
4, 5 4,5
5, 5 5, 5 r 15 cm
A 9 cm r
r
B C
In Δ ABC 12 cm
Perimeter of ΔABC = (AB + BC + AC) Since, 9 , 12, 15 forms a triplet
= 2 (3.5 + 4.5 + 5.5) 2
area of Δ ABC =
= (13.5 × 2) = 27
In circle radius of triangle
183. (c) A =
=
Alternate:
In a right triangle, with , P, B and H incircle radius
15 m 25 m =
Hence, r =
D C B B C
In Δ ABC and Δ A’B’C’
∠ C = ∠C common
∠B ∠B Thus AB || AB
a/2 a
Δ ABC - Δ A’B’C
√2a
( ) ( )2
2 =¼
A B
a Δ A’B’C
189. (b) Perimeter of square = 44 cm
Let the side of square = a Area of square = ( )2 = 121 cm2
in circle radius of square = Circumference of circle = 2 π r = 44
√ r =
Circumcircle radius of square =
→ Area of circle = π r2 = 2
Thus, = √ √ = 154 cm,2
= 1 : √2 Required difference = 154 – 121 = 33 cm
187. (d) 190. (d) C
a
A a a C
2a 2a B
B
A
Hence, ABC is the equilateral triangle
AB= BC = AC = ‘2a’ cm
√ √
area of Δ ABC = (2a)2 = = 2
C B
A’ M
A 25
A 8 4 B
D
201. (b)
r = =
216. (b)
R
R+4
l
r
90°
r
Outer radius of Pool with concrete wall = (R + 4)
According to question , According to the firgure,
2
πR × - π R2 → Perimeter = r +r+ l
3→ 75 cm = 2r + Length of arc
R2 × R2 + 16 + 8R – R2
2
→ 75 cm = 2r +
= = 16 + 8R
→ r = 21 cm
4 A
d = 700 m
45° The breadth of the path
= (R - r)
3 B D = (364 – 350) cm
= 14 cm
221. (c)
According to the questions
According to the question
Area of sector OED
= πr2 ×
r = 84 cm
=π×4×4×
= 2r m2
Area of the sector OAB
= π r2 × =π×3×3×
= m2
So, Area of shaded protion = Area of OED – Area of
OAB
→
In Δ AOB,
→ OB = √(102 - 62)
→ = √(100 - 36)
= √64 = 8 cm
Diagonal BD = 8 × 2 = 16 cm
230. (b) Given 234. (b) A D
→ Area of square = 4
Side2 = 4
side = 2 5m
→ Diagonal of square = radius of circle
√2 side = r
→ r = 2√2
→ Area of circle = π r2 B C
→ π × (2√2)2 3 4 × side of rhombus = 40m
231. (a) side of rhombus = 10 m
We know that rhombus is parallegogram Since rhombus is also a parallelogram
Therefore its area = base × height
whose all four sides area equal and its diagonals
= 10 × 5 = 50 m2
bisect each other at 90°
235. D C
. A B
12 16
6
10
16 12 o
6
D C
2 2 A B
Thus, AB = √(16) + (12) = √400 = 20 cm
= side of rhombus 10
Thus, Perimeter of the rhombus = 20 × 4 = 80 cm Perimeter of Rhombus = 40 cm
232. (d) If d1 and d2 are the lengths of diagonals of 4 × side = 40
rhombus. side = 10 cm
then, We know that diagonals of rhombus bisect each
other at right angle,
Perimeter = 2√(d12 + d22 )
Therefore, In right Δ OAB
= 2√(242 + 102)
=2 √676 OB2 = AB2 - OA2
= 2 × 26 = 52 cm = 102 - 62 = 100 – 36 = 64
233. (c) 4 × side = 40 cm OB = √64 = 8 cm
(given) Diagonal BD = 2 × OB = 2 × 8
d2 =
237. (a)
60°
D C
In the above figure Δ ADC is equilateral triangel (as
AC is angle bisector)
→ AC = 10 cm (smaller diagonal)
241. (c) Side of rhombus
=
1 We know that in a rhhombus = 4a2 = d12 + d22
A regular hexagon consists of 6 equilateral triangle →
d22 = 4 × 252 - 142 = 2500 – 196
area of regular hexagon = 2304
√
=6× (side)2 → d2 = √2304 = 48 cm
√ → Area = d 1 × d2
6× a2
√ 2
cm2
=6× × (2√3)
242. (d) Let the parallel sides be 3x and 2x
√
=6× × 12 = 18√3 cm2 →
238. √ → 5x = 60
(a) Area of Hexagon = = 6 × (side)2
√
x = 12
=6× (1)2 → Sum of length of parallel sides
√ √ = (3 + 2)× 12 = 60 cm
=6× cm2
243. (c) A B
239. (a)
15
A D
20 7
D C
10
Using Hero’s formula
27
F 12
A B
D E C
15 Area of parallegogram
= AE × DC
F 12 = CF × AD
AE × 36 = 12 × 27
= AE = 9 cm
D C Thus, Distance between bigger sides = 9 cm
E 18 249. (a) In a rhombus
D E
B 5 C 5
OC = 4 cm 3
In Right Δ OBC
OB2 = BC2 – OC2 A C
= 5 2 - 42 = 9
OB = √9 = 3 Thus, DE | | AC
BD = 2 × OB = 2 × 3 = 6 cm Thus, BDE – ΔBAC
Area of Rbombus
2
= 22/52 =
=
ar (trap ACED ) = ar(BAC) - ar(BDE)
Note : in the question do not get confused with the = 25 – 4 = 21
words non – square its simply to clear that it is
Rhombus. Thus, = = 21: 4
252. (c) 254. (c)
A D D C
B C
A B
= ( )2 = =4:1 N o P 12
12
Thus, ΔAOB - Δ COD
255. (d) A 40 D
A M B A
o
B
40 40 40 ara of ABCD = 24 ar (ABCD) = 24
Draw QM and PN and intersect them a O
ar□ POQC =
B 40 C 40
Thus, area PQC =
Let AC =4x and BD = 3x PQC = 3
Thus, OA = 2x and OB = QMAD =
In Right Δ OAB QAD =
√*(2x)2 + ( )2] = 40 ABP = 6
4x2 + 9x2/ 2 = 402 = 1600 ar(PQC) + ar(QAD) ar(ABP) = 15
16x2 + 9x2 = 1600 × 4 ar(APQ) = 24 – 15 = 9 cm2
25x2 = 6400 Also
x2 = =
√ Thus, Always it will be 3 : 8
x = =
258. (b) A
Thus, Ac = 4x = 4 × 16 = 64
BD = 3x = 3 × 16 = 48
area = 12
=
= 1536 cm2 B D
256. (a) o 9
A D
C
Let d1 = 24 cm
B C Q area of Rhombus = 216
d1 × d2 = 216
in Δ ABC & Δ DCQ d2 = = 216
2
∠ABC ∠ DCQ
∠ACB ∠DQC d2 =
BC = CQ OA = × d1 =
ΔAABC ΔDCQ
Thus,
a Δ ABC a ΔDCQ
Diagonals of Rhombus bisect each other at right
257. (c) D Q C D
angle
C
OB √
Thus, BD = 2 × OB
√ side of Rhombus = =
√ cm Let, AC = 2a
260. (c) ) A D thus, OA =OC = a
CD = 2b
OB = OD = b
o In right Δ OBC,
a2 + b2 =
8 6
4a2 + 4b2 = p2 ………. (i)
Also, 2a + 2b = m
On squareing, 4a2 + 4b2 + 2ab = m
B 10 C 4a2 + 4b2 =m2 - 8ab
AC = 16, BD = 12 cm from (i) and (ii)
Thus, OA = 8 cm, OB = 6 cm m2 - 8ab = P2
Thus, Diagonals of rhombus bisect each other at 8ab = m2 - P2
90° 4 × (2ab) = m2 - p2
In right Δ OAB (m2 - p2)
AB2 = OA2 + OB2 Area of Rhombus
D E B C
Thus, OB = OD = 16 and OA = OC = 12
3 (Diaggonals of Rhombus bisect each other at 90°)
In Δ OBC,
BC2 = OB2 + OC2 = 162 + 122 = 400
BC = √400 = 20 cm
B C Perimeter = 20 1 4 = 80 cm
267. (a) D 4x C
Thus, DE || BC
Thus, ∠ADE = ∠ABC and ∠AED ∠AEB
Thus ΔADE - ΔABC
22/52 = 2x
Thus, Area DECB = Area(ABC) - area (ADE)
= 25 – 4 = 21
Thus, =
A N 4x M B
264. (a)
A B 7x
area =
11x2 = 176 → x2 = 16
x =4
D C
AB = 7 × 4 = 28 cm
AB = BC = CD = DA = 10 cm
CD = 4 × 4 = 16 cm
BD = 16 cm
CM = 2 × 4 = 8 cm
In Δ ODC
AM = AN + NM
OD = 8, CD = 10, ∠DOC = 90°
→ AN + 16
Thus, OC = √(CD2 - OD2) = √ 2 - 82)
→ 6 + 16 = 22 (AN = BM =
= 6 cm
Thus, Now, Area of Rhombus ABCD = d1 × d2 AC2 = CM2 + AM2
AC2 = 82 + 222
2
AC = √ √ √
265. (a) 268. (c)
Area if trapezium A
= =
2
= 28 cm
266. (a)
C h
ABCD is a rhombus
AB = 6
(Perimeter = 60 cm) D 20 cm C
AC = 24 As we know
AP = 12 → Area of trapezium
[Diagnonals of rhombus bisect perpendicularly] =
In Δ APB → 175 = ×h
AB = 15, AP = 12
Thus, BP = 9 → height = 10 cm
(By pythagoras theorm) 272. (a) Let the rate of carpenting = Rs. x meter2
Bd = 9 × 2 = 18 Thus, Length × breadth × x = Rs. 120 ……… (i)
Area of rhombus Length × breadth – 4 × x = Rs. 100 ………. (ii)
Diagonal1 × diagonal2
=
→ 216 sq cm Breadth = 24 m
269. (d) Let ABCD is || gm
|| Gm area of ABCD = 1 ÷ area of ADC 273. (b) Area of Room = 100 × 3 = 300 m2
Fro area of (ADC) Carpet Length =
A 30 cm B
274. (a) Old expenditure = 1000
40cm Increase in area = 50 × 20 m2
20cm 20 cm Increase in expenditure = 50 × 20 × 25 = 250
→ New expenditure = 1000 + 250 = 1250
D 20 cm C 275. (d) Area of veramdhah =
(25 + 3.5) × (15 + 3.5) – 25 × 15
Let a = 20 cm, b = 30 cm, c = 40cm = 527.25 – 375 = 152.25 m2
S= = = 45 cm cost of flooring = 152.25 × 27.5 = Rs. 4186.50
area = ADC (app.)
276. (b) 2 πR1 = 528
=√
→2× R1 = 528
=√
→ R1 = 84 m
=√
→ New Radius = R1 - K = R2
= 75√15 cm2
→ R2 = 84 – 14 = 70
270. (a)
New Radius R2 = 84 – 14 = 70
Let the diagonal of rhombus
Area of Road = π(R12 - R22)
d1 = x & d2 = 2x
→ π × 14(154)
Area of rhombus = d1 d2 → Total expenditure
→
277. (b) Since the ratio of length and breadth = 3 : 2
Let length of rectangular field = 3x
x y
* +
×
D
A D ay : bx
2 3 284. (a) Ratio of parallel sides = 5 : 3
5 Let sides are 5x and 3x
AB = 5cm (sum of parallel sides) × Perpendicular
DB = 3cm distance = 1440 m2
Thus, AD = 2 cm
2
=
4x × 24 = 1440
2
= x =
280. (d) Base = Corresponding altitude Thus, Length of longer side = 5x
= 3 :4 = 5 × 15
Let the base = 3x = 75 m
Altitude = 4x 285. (c)
Thus, Area of triangle = 1176
a1 a2
Let R = 23x , s = 22x
Thus, R – r = 5
a12 /a22 =
23x – 22x = 5
√
a1 /a2 = → r = 22 × 5 = 110
Ratiio of their perimeters Diameter of inner circle = 2r
= 2 × 110
= 4a1/4a2 = a1/a2 =
= 220 m
→ 15 : 16 289. (b) a
286. (d) Clearly, 3, 4, 5, from a triplet therefore,
consider the triangle, a right triangle
Let the sides are 3, 4, 5 triplet a√2
Perimeter = 3x + 4x + 5x = 12x a a a√2
area of triangle =
= 216 a
x2 =
x = √36 = 6 a√2
thus, Perimeter = 12 × 6 = 72 cm a√2
287. (a)
6x
Perimeter of rectangle = circumference of circlare
wire √
2 (6x + 5x) = 2 290.
22x = 2 × 22 × 6
x = 12
Clearly,
Smaller side of rectangle = 5 × 12 = 60 cm a a
288. (c)
a a a a
5m
r
R a
√
h1 h2 299. (c)
Ratio of sides =
= 20 : 15 : 12
= 20 + 15 + 12 = 47
→ 47 → 94
a1 a2 →1 →2
√ → Smallest side = 12 × 2 = 24 cm
300. (a) Let the sides be = 3x, 4x, 5x, and 6x
√ → 18x → 72, x → 4
→ Greatest side = 6 × 4 = 24 cm
√
301. (b) Ratio of circumference = Ratio of radius
√ =3:4
√ √
Ratio of altitudes = * + ] 302. (b)
Let the sides be = 2x, 3x and 4x
= =
→ 9x = 18 = x = 12
293. (d) Let length = 5x → Sides are 4, 6 , and 8 cm respectively
→ Breadth = Using hero’s formula
Thus, Required ratio = S =
=5:3 → Area = (√ ]
294. (c) =√ ]
2
√
o = 4x2√20x2
= 8x3√5 = 8√5
= x3 = 1
B C x=1
As D and E are mid-points Thus, 3rd side = 3 × 1 = 3 units
→ DE || BC 307. (c) 3,4 and from treplet
→ Δ ODE – ΔBOC Let the sides be 3x, 4x = 72
and also → 6x2 = 72
(as D and E are mid-points) → x2 = 12
→ x = 2√3
( )2 =
Thus, Smallest side = 3 × 2√3 = 6√3
308. (b)
Let the sides be 3x, 4x and 5x
As D and E are mid-points
→ area =
→ DE || BC
→ Δ ODE - ΔBOC → 6x2 = 72
x2= 12
and also
X = 2√3
(as D and E are mid-points) → Perimeter of equilateral Δ
→ =( ) =¼ = 12 × 2√3 = 24 √ 3 units
305. √
Side of Δ = 8√3 units
A D √
Area of Δ = × (8√3)2
√
= √
θ θ
309. (d) Let the parallel sides be 2x and 3x
→ Area =
5x = 80
θ x = 16
B C E F → Longer parallel side = 16 1 3 = 48 cm
310. (a)
The given angle is same let verticle angle = θ Let the side of square = a
(Thus,Δ ABC and ΔDEF are isoceleus triangles) Thus, Side of equilateral Δ = √2 a
→ When two angles are equal then third angle is
also equal √ √
Thus, ΔABC – ΔDEF Required ratio =
ΔABC is similaer to Δ DEF
Thus, = √ ×2 = √3 : 2
√ 311. (b) Ratio of area = (Ratio of side)2
→
√
( ) = 25 : 16
Required ratio =
( )
=8:9
317. (c) 2(l + b) = 3a
312. Thus, (a = side of equilateral traingle)
(a) = Let (b = a)
→ 2(l + a) = 3a
= 2 (l + a) = 3a
2l + 2a = 3a
√ 2l = a
√
= 2 : √7 Required ratiio =
√ √
313. (c)
– –
√
= = 2 : √3
√
→ 16 : 25 318.
(b) Required ratio =
314. (a) Let side of square = a
319. (c) Let AB = 1, BC = 1
radius of smaller circle = A √2
D
√
Radius of larger circle = 1
( )
E 1 √2 √2
ratio = =
√
( )
B 1 C
315. (c) A
Thus, AC =
√ √
a √
a
√
√3 √
B C 320.
(b) ( ) ( )
Circum radius = 321. (c) A
√ √
Equilateral Δ
√
√
Requird ratio =
( )
√
= 3√3 : 4π
316. (d) 2(l + b) = 4a (a = side of square)
2(2 + 1) = 4a
B 1 B 1 C
2 × 3 = 4a
= 25 + 25 +
10 13
345. (d) Radius 100 → 101
Area 10000 π → 10201 π
% increase = × 100 = 2.01% -3
Other side will have to be decreased by
346. (c) Let the breadth = x cm
→ Length = (x + 10) cm →
According to the question,
x (x + 20) = (x + 10)(x + 5) 352. (c) Percentage increase in area
→ x2 + 20x = x2 + 15x + 50
= 100 + 100 +
→ 5x = 50
→ x = 10 = 300%
→ Area = 10 (10 + 20) = 300 m2 Alternate :
347. (c) Length 20 → 21 L B Area
Breadth 50 → 49 1 1 1
Area 1000 → 1029 +3
2 2 4
% error = × 100 = 2.9%
Percentage increase = ×100 =300%
348. (d) Length 10 → 13
Breadth 10 → 12 353. (d) x + y +
Area 100 → 156
% increase in area = 10 – 10 + = - 1%
= ×100 =56% (Negative sign shows decrease)
354. (a) Let the side of cube = a
349.
(d) 40% =
Side Surface area
5 (5)2 = 25
40% 24
2
7 (7) = 49
% = Increase =
Alternative:
Percentage increase in surface are
= 40 + 40 + %
Length of diagonal = 15 cm
[1 m3 = 100 It
√(l2 + b2 + h2) = = 15
1000 cm3 = 1 It]
(l2 + b2 + h2) = = 225 cm
(l + b + h)2 - 2(lb + bh + hl) = 225 h = m = 0.20 meter
(24)2 - 2(lb + bh + hl) = 225 395. (d)
576 – 225 = 2(lb + bh + hl) Number of cubes = =8
Thus, Total surface area = 351 cm2
396. (a) When we change shape of a solid figure,
volume remains constant
Volume of hemisphere = volume of cone
R3 = π R3 h
Thus, 2 R = h
397. (d)
According to the question,
Let the radius of sphere = r cm
4 π (r + 2)2 – 4πr2 = 352
In such type of questions take help from the
options to save your valuable time
391. (c) Let length = 3x, breadth = 4x
4π,(r + 2)2 - r2} = 352
Height = 6x
4π,r2 + 4 + 4r – r2} = 352
3x × 4x × 6x = 576
π (1 + r) = = 22
x3 = =8
3 Take = r = 6
x = √8 = 2cm
Thus, Length = 3 × 2 = 6 cm
breadth = 4 × 2 = 8 cm, = 22
height = 6 × 2 = 12 cm Then option (d) is the right answer.
Total surface area = 2 (lb + bh + hl) 398. (d)
R = 32 cm
We have to find the slant height H -h=
Take ratio of H and R = cm
= 60 : 32 401. (d)
15 : 8
L = √*(15)2 + 82 = 17
= 17 × 4 = 68 cm h = 40 cm
Cost of painting = Surface area of cone × 35
= π r L × 35
× 35
= Rs. 23.94 (approx)
399.
Circumference of its base = 66 cm
2 π r = 66
r =
Thus, Volume = πr2h
H = 10 cm
r = 2 cm
= 13860 cm3
402. (a)
[Spherical balls]
R = 20 cm
[Solid Cone] h
Let the spherical balls made
= ‘x’
According to question, r
Volume of cone = x × volume of sphere
r
R2 H = x × π r3
According to question,
(20)2 × 10 = x × 4 × (2)3 2πr = 6π
x = 125 r = 3π
height of cylinder = diameter
= 2 ×r = 2 × 3 = 6 cm
Volume of water = π r2 h
= (3)2 × 6 = 54π cm3
403. Volume of the cone = π (15)2 × 108 cm3
Volume of the cylinder = π × r2 × 9 cm3
According to the question,
r2 = =900
r = √900 = 30 =
404. (d) Volume of new sold sphere
= ( ) ( ) ( )
410. (c) Volume of Sphere = Volume of displaced water
π r3 = ]
3
r = 216, r = 6 cm
Diameter of the new sphere = 2 × 6 = 12 cm h =
405. (d) Let the radius of new ball 411. (d)
= R cm
Then, πR3 = π (33 + 43 + 53)
R3 = 27 + 64 + 125 = 216
R = ∛(6 × 6 × 6) = 6 cm
406. (d) Volume of the new sphere
= [r13 + r23 + r33] r = 3cm =
R3
[r13 + r23 + r33]
R3 = r13 + r23 + r33 R = 6 cm
R 3 = 13 + 63 + 83 Volume of cone = Volume of sphere
= 1 + 216 + 512 = 729 π R2 h = πr3
R = 729 = 9 cm π×6×6×h = π ×3×3×3
407. (b) 1 = 2.5 km
h =3
Area of base = 1.54 km2
412. (b) Volume of a cone = π r2h
πr2 = 1.54
r2 = π r2(24) = 1232 cm3
√ r2 =
r = =0.7 km
r2 = 7 × 7
We know that, l = r2 + h2
2
r = = 7 cm
h2 = √(l2 – r2) l = √r2 + h2 = √(72 + 242) = √625 = 25
= √( – Curved surface area = πrl
= √5.76 = 2.4 km = cm2
408. 413. (d)
(c) Radius = 9.6 m
Volume of a sphere
height = 2.8
l2 = r2 + h2 = (14)3
= = (14)3 , -
1 = √100 = 10 m Radius = 14
Area of the canvas = πrl Curved surface area of sphere = 4π(radius)2
= =4× × 14 × 14 = 2464 cm2
409. (c) External radius R = 4 cm 414. (b)
Internal Radius = 3 cm
Volume of iron used = πR2 h – πr2 h
= πh (R2 + r2)
415. (a) 1 dm = 10 cm
8 cm
1m
r
= 21 cm
8 cm
R = 15 12 cm
Volume of well = volume of embankment 12 cm = 4
π(10)2 × 14 = π (152 - 102) × H
H = = 11.2 m
421. (b)
R
Thus, Cylinder is folded along the length of
rectangle
2 π R = 22
r = 7 cm
H = R = =
Volume of the cylinder = πR2 H
= 22 × 7 × 3 = 462 cm3
Volume of sphere = volume of cylinder 424. (b) R= r
(7)3 = π (R)2 ×
R2 = 4 × 7 × 7 = 2 × 2 × 7 × 7
R = √(2 × 2 × 7 × 7) = 2 × 7 = 14 cm
Diameter of base of cylinder = 2R = 2 × 14 = 28 H = 8 cm
cm h = 1800 cm
422. (b)
R r (Rod)
wire
Volume of wire = Volume of Rod
π r2 h = π R2 h
ATQ R + r = 10 r2 =
(R + r)2 = 100
2 2
R + r + 2Rr = 100 r =√
R2 + r2 + 100 + 2Rr …… (i)
3 3
πR + r = 880
π (R3 + r3) = 880
R3 + r3 = =
10 × (100 – 3Rr + Rr) = 210 425. (b)
h
6 cm
Volume of cylinder = 12 ×
volume of sphere
π (8)2 × 2 = 12 × πr3
r3=
3 cm
r =√ = 2 cm
r = 2 cm
n =
d = 4 cm
426. (c) 2 π r - 2 π r = 5
(R - r) =
427. (c)
430. (c) Height of cylinder = Breadth of tin foil
r → Circumference of the base of cylinder
= Length of the foil = 22 cm
→ 2 π r = 22
r = cm
= h2 + r2
R = 7 cm
h2 + 245
Volume of bigger cone
= × π (7)2 × 24 → h2
= → h2 =
= 22 × 7 × 8 = 1232 cm3 √
Volume = π r2h
=
√ √ √
=
= 616√5 cm2
2
Volume of smaller cone = 154 cm 432. In this case the breadth becomes the
→
→ DE = 4.5 cm
2√3
Slant height = √( √ )
445. Height ofcylinder = Diameter of sphere
= √
→ 452. (b) Volume of vessel = Volume of roof
π × r2 × h = 22 × 20 × x
(Where is rain in cm)
446. → =
(d) =1
→ x = 2.5 cm
453. (a)
Volume of remaining solid
= π r2h
cm3
3h = 2d 454. (c) Let the height be H3→
447. (a) R3
Volume of water pumped out in one hour
→ H =
= ×12×3600
455. (c) Let height and diameter be 3x and 2x
= 1663200 cm3 → x3 × 3x = 1078
= 1663.2 ltr.
448. (d) 2 π rh = 1056 → x3 =49×7
r = →x =7
→ Height = 7 × 3 = 21 cm
Volume = π r2h = ×16 456. (c) Radius of cylinder r = 10 cm
= 5544 cm 3 height of cylinder h = 2 cm
449. Volume of cylinder = πr2h
(b) π r2 H = r2 h
radius of cone → radius of cylinder = 10 cm
H = Let height of cone = h1
457. (a) .
6 cm
6 cm
24
r r
r1
The circumference of base of cone
→ Circumference of sheet
2 π r1 = 14 π
r1 = 7 cm
radius of cone = 7 cm
Slant height = radius of semi-circular sheet
r = 14 cm
Height = √ –
=√ = 12 cm (approx)
462.
(b)
461. (b)
r r
r
r r r1
r →
r1 r
4 cm
3 cm
( )
→ 2 × 27π = 54π cm2
477. (c)
472. (c)
Radius of base = = ----------
- -- - - - - - - -
490. (d) r
r 493. (c)
2 πr = a,
r =
Volume of cylinder = V
h1 h2
π r2h = V
π( )2 ×h = V
×h =V r1 r2.
h = = =
491. (d) Radius of sphere =
Let the height of the cylinder = h ( ) × =
ATQ
Volume and radius are same Thus,
π (6)2 ×h = (6)3
( ) =
h = = 8 cm
492. (b)
=
h = 21 cm
494. (d)
Perimeter of base = 8 cm
h
2πr =8
2m
= ( ) =( ) =
= 9 : 16
496. (c) Ratio of surface area of sphere
h H
=
( )
Volume of water in conical flask = π r2 h
If the height of water level in cylindrical flask = H
Ratio of their volume units
Thus, π m2 H = π r2h
( ) =( )
H =
= 8 : 27 499. (d) R = 7 cm
497.
r
28
Volume of the solid sphere
7×7×h= ×7×7×7
503. (d) r = 50 cm
h = cm
500. (b)
h =6× r = 50
r=3
H
Volume of cylinder
R
= 6 × volume of a sphere
Volume of sphere = = π r3 π 502h = 6 × π 503
= π × 3 × 3 × 3 = 36 π cm3 h =6×
If the water level rises by H cm = 400 cm
π R2 H = 36 π =4m
6 × 6 × h = 36 504. (b)
h =1
501. (b)
h + h =
R=9 4 5 cm
Volume of sphere = π R3
Volume of both the cones will be equal to the
= 972 π cm3 volume of sphere
Let the length of wire = h cm
π32 h + π42h = π53
π (0.2)2 ×h = 972 π
h = cm h 3 2 + 42 = × 5 × 5 × 5
= 243 meters × 25 = × 5 × 5 ×5
502. (a) Volume of sphere = Volume of rectangular h = × 3 = 20 cm
block
505. (a) Volume of cone = πr2h
3
π (radius) = Length × Breadth × height
Now, r1 = 2r, h1
π (radius)3 = 21 × 77 × 24 = 2h
Thus, Volume of second cone
h l
r 510. (c)
C = π rl
C2 = πr2r2l2
V = π r2h
V3 = π2r4h2
3 πvh3 - c2h2 + 9v 3.6 cm h h
3π × π r2h h3 - π2r2l2h2 + 9 × π2 r4 h2
= π2r2h4 - π2r2h2 (r2 + h2) + π2r4h2
= π2r2h4 - π2r4h2 – π2r2h4 + π2r4h2 = 0 1.6 cm 1.2
507. (a) Volume of rectangular block = 11 ×10 × 5 cm
= 550 m3
= 550000 dm3 (1 m = 10 dm) According to question,
Volume of a sphere
× π × 1.6 × 1.6 × 3.6
π× dm3
→
= dm3
h =
ATQ n× = 550000
n = = 8800 = 6.4 cm
508. (a) Required number of spheres 511. (a)
× 32
( )
= 4×π×9 = =36π units
= 81
512. (d) Radius of sphere = cm
509.
(d) Volume of a sphere = π ×
Let the radius of cone = R
π× ×32000 ( )
R3 =
R= But, h2 = 30
Height of glass = 2R × 2 × 2 = 4 cm 3 = 30 cm
513. Volume of earth taken out = 40 × 30 × 12 = 14400 1 = 10 cm→ h1 = 10
m3 height from base = 30 – 10 = 20 cm
Area of rectangular field = 1000 × 30 = 30000 m2
Area of region of tank = 40 × 30 = 1200 m2
Remaining area = 30000 – 1200 = 28800 m2
Increase in height =
= 0.5 m
514. (a)
R = 6 cm
r r
H = 12 cm
According to question,
8 × π r3 = π (6)2× 12 516. (d)
r3 =
=3×3×3
r = ∛(3 × 3 × 3) = 3 cm
515. . r
R
h1
Height = 30 cm
h2
Volume of lead = π r3
Volume of Gold = π r3 - r3
According to question,
R
π R3 – π r3 = π r3
π R3 = π r3
r3 = 2 r3
7
7 h = =3 cm
7 521. (d)
Number of bottle
=
r V1 = =
2
R 523. 4 π (Side) = 346.5
(Side)2 = = 5.25 cm
=√
Squaring both sides
=
= +
528. (c) Diagonal of cube will be equal to diameter of
sphere
√3a = 2 × r
C
Δ ABC = equilateral Δ (Multiply 4π both in Numberator & denominator)
ACB = 60°
=
BCP = 30°
ΔCDO, LDO = 90° (Angle b/w radius and tangent
is 90) 535. (a) According to the question,
OD = 1P = 1 cm Volume of sphere = π r3
OC = 2P = 2(1) = 2 cm Volume of cylinder = π r2h
then, CZ = OC + OZ
= 2 + 1 = 3 cm r=h = = 4 cm
Δ CZY CZY = 90 °
C.S.A of cylinder = 2 π rh
CZ = √3P = 3 cm
YZ = 1P = √3 cm =2× ×3×4
Now, In cone XYC
r = ZY = 3 cm = = cm2
h = CZ = 3 cm 536. According to question,
Vol. cone = π r2h = π (√3)2 (3) R = 6 cm
= 3 π cm2 → The capacity of the hemispherical bowl
Vol. of sphere = π r s3 = π r3 = × × 63
r = 2.1 cm
20 cm
r = 2.1 dm
h = 4.2 dm
(for max)
According to the question,
Volume of cone = π r2h
→ r = 7 cm
→ h = 20 cm = × 2.1 × 2.1 × 4.2
→ Total surface Area of cylinder = curved surface = 19.404 dm3
Area + 2 × area of base 541. (d) Let the initial radius = r
2 π rh + 2 πr2 According to the question,
= 2πr (r + h) 4π(r + 2)2 - 4πr2 = 352
r2 + 4 + 4r – r2 =
= 44 × 27
4r + 4 = 28
→ TSA of cylinder = 1188 cm2
r =6
538. (d) According to question,
542. (a)
Given,
→ Radius of cylinder
=r
→ CSA of cylinder = 4 π r h
→ As we know
9 15
→ Curved surface area of cylinder
=2πRH
→ ×x =1
x =
= 1 hours 10 minutes
548. (a) Diameter = 5 mm = 0.5 cm
radius = 0.25 cm
Volume of water flowing from the pipe in 1 minute
= π × 0.25 × 0.25 × 1000 m3
Volume of conical vessel = π × 15 × 15 × 24 cm3
Thus, Time =
544. (c) Radius of 1st. solid metallic spheres = R = 6 cm =
Radius of 2nd. solid metallic spheres = r = 1 cm
= 28 minutes 48 seconds
Internal Radius of hollow spheres= x
549. (d) r = 12 m, h = 9 m
External Radius of hollow sphere = x + 1
l = √
So, π (R3 + r3) = π *(x + 1)3 – x3]
=√ = 15 m
216 + 1 = x3 + 1 + 3x (x + 1) – x3 Cost of canvas = curved surface area = × cost of 1
216 = 3x (x + 1) m2
72 = x2 + x Rs. 67824
→ x2 + x – 72 550. (d)
=0
After solving,
x = 8 cm 0.1 cm
So, the external radius of the hollow sphere
= x + 1 = 8 + 1 = 9 cm
545. (a) Let the time taken to fill the tank = x hrs x
→ (π r2 h) × x = 50 × 44 ×
8.4 gm = 1 cm3
→x=
4725 gm = cm3
= 2 hrs
Volume = x × x × 0.1
546. (b) → The area of ground
=1
( )
( ) ( ) =
( ) =
556. (d) 2 πr h = 264 …. (i)
π r2h = 924 ……… (ii)
√
On diving =
√ r = 7 cm
=
Diameter = 2r = 2 × 7 = 14 cm
Thus, Ratio of their ratio
putting, r = 7 in (i)
= √2 : 1
2π r h = 264
h = = 6 cm
Required ratio =
553. (a) We are given that volume of two cube are in
the ratio= 27 : 1 =
557.
( )
(b) =
3
√
=
=
554. (a)
Ratio of edges of cuboid = 1 : 2 : 3 558.
(c) =
Let, l = x , b = 2x, h = 3x
Surface area = 88 cm2 ( ) =
2 (lb + bh + hl) = 88
2 (2x2 + 6x2 + 3x2) = 88 Ratio of their total surface area
11x2 = 44
x2 = 4 = = ( )
x =2
Thus, l = 2 cm, b = 4 cm, = ( ) =
h = 6 cm = 9 : 16
√
=
√
= √2 : 1
560. (c) Let height of cone = h 1
radius of cone = r 5
Volume of cone = π r2h
Now height is doubled Ratio of total surface area
2
Volume of new cone = (2h) = π r2 h =
Required ratio = 1 : 2 → 1 : 25
561. (d) 564.
(b) Let r1 = cm
r1 = 40 cm r2 = r2= cm
10 cm Required ratio =
=
A
B =
= 36 : 25
= ( ) 565.
( ) → 16 : 1 6 cm
= +
562. (d) +
3x
h1 4x 5x
h2 π ,(3x)3 + (4x)3 + (5x)3 = π (6)3
x3 (27 + 64 + 125) = 216
x3 - × 216 = 216
r1 x3 = =1
3
2r1 x = √1 = 1
R2 = 2r Radius of smallest sphere = 3x = 3 × 1 = 3 cm
h 2 = h1 x3 × 216 = 216
x3 = =1
H= r
B C
R=
= = + =
Area of part (ABCD) (i.e. frustrum) = 8 – 1 2r (diameter ) × 2h = h
Required ratio = 1 : 7
567. (a)
571. (a) In this case height of cylinder and cone is equal
to the radius od hemisphere
H= r
√ Ratio of volumes
574.
=
568. (b) R
H = 2R X=
R
575.
(c) R
(Height of cylinder = 2 × R)
=
( )
=
=3 : 2
=
593. (√ ) √
(b) Ratio of volume =
(√ ) √
= √ √
594. √
l2 = 25 √ (c) Side of cube = 6 cm
√
h2 = 16
Required rate = 1 : 1
√ = 25
√ = 25 595. (d) Let the radius of hemisphere and sphere be ‘r’
r=3 and ‘R’
radius : height
3 : 4
587. (b) Let the sides of the rectangular box he
x, 2x, 3x
2(2x2+6x2+3x2) = 88 √
11x2 = 44 Ratio of curved surface area
x2 = 4
=
x=2 (√ )
Sides are 2, 4, 6 cm 596.
Volume = 2×4×6 = 48 cm3 (b)
588. (b) Ratio of volume = r2 r2
√ √ √
(√ ) √ √ h
√ √ h h
589.
(a) Ratio of volume =
n= = 8800
volume remains same 601.
(a)
volume of sphere
= volume of cone
4r = h
=4 : 1
598. (c) ( ) ( )
Let the side of first cube = a1
and the side of second cube = a2 ( )
√
Ratio of their surface area = 8 : 3
= = 9 : 16
599. (a)
602. (d)
r1 r2
R
Ratio of volume of sphere
x ratio of weight per 1 cc. of material of R/2
each
= Ratio of weight of two sphere
8 : 17 = ( )
600. (a)
volume of rectangular block =
( ) ( )
606. (a)
1 :
604. (c) A volume of cone =
h1 = cm3
B C Volume of cubical block = 10×5×2 cm3 = 100 cm3
h2 Wastage of wood
( ) cm3
D E
Cone =( ) cm3
610. (d)
614. (d)
r = 15 cm h = 15 cm
Let old radius = r
volume =
R = 15 cm
New radius = 2r
Volume of cone
New volume =
Volume of sphere =
volume becomes eight times.
Percentage wanted 615. (b) Radius 2 → 1
Height 5 → 8
×100 Volume 20 → 8
Volume of cone =
= (8)2×16
=
Required percentage
= ×100
= 87.5%
620. (a) 623. Let the initial radius = 1 unit
Decrease in these radius New radius = 2 unit (radius is
doubled)
= (decrease in base area)1/2 = ( ) Radius : Volume
(1)3
=
(2)3
Let initial radius and height be 3r and h
New radius and height are r and 6h ( is constant)
Old lateral surface area 1 1
= 2 × π × 3r × h 7
40 cm
area of base = 40×40
631. (d) A
a a
a
B C
r – in radius of in circle of triangle
perimeter = 15 cm (given)
Semi-perimeter (S) =
In radius of any triangle
633. (c)
r a
a ea
r=
where Δ is the area of triangle
r = 3 cm given
16 637. (b)
Perimeter of the base = 4×16 = 64 cm √
volume of prism = a2 × h
# Curved or lateral surface area of pyramid
√
= × (perimeter of base) × height = × (8)2 × 10
= 160√ cm3
638. (b)
1 Volume of prism
×10×12×20 = 1200 cm3
8cm 8 cm
Weight of prism = 1200×6 = 7200 gm
16 cm
= 7.2 kg
6 cm
r r Volume of prism = area of base × height
r √
= (6)2 × height
B C
In radius of triangle √
× 6 × 6 height = 81√
= √
pe imete height = = 9 cm
ar (Δ ABC) = Inradius × semi-perimeter √
= 4× = 4×14 = 56 cm
Volume of the prism = 366 cm3
(area of base)× height = 366 cm3
56 × height = 366 cm 644. (d)
height = = 6.535 cm
10√ 12 slant height
642. (d) A 5
10√
√ O M M Side of square = √ = 10 cm
√
slant height
(h) slant height = √ = 13 cm
E
lateral surface area = ×perimeter of base × slant
B 10√ C O E
A 9 cm B
In Δ ABD, Area of base = 10×10 = 100 cm2
BD = √AB AD = √ Area of 4 phase
=√ =√ = 15 cm = × Base × slant height) × 4
Area of Δ ABD = × AB × AD × 10×13×4
2
= × 9 × 12 = 54 cm = 65×4 = 260
In Δ BCD [slant height = √ =√ = 13]
semi-perimeter = Total Surface area
260+100
= = 21 360 m2
Area of Δ BCD = 658. (d)
√ volume of prism = (area of base × height)
=√ Area of base (i.e. area of triangle)
=√ = 21×4 = 84 cm2 Area of base
=
area ABCD = 84+54 = 138 cm2
Area of base
height of prism =
=√
= 15 cm = (By Hero’s formula)
ase
perimeter of base =
So, S = = 27
9+14+13+12 = 48 cm
Area of lateral surface = perimeter × height = 27
= 48 × 15 = 720 cm2 √ ( – )
654. (a) As we know,
volume of Right Prism = Area of the base × Height √
√ √
7200 = P2 × √ 9×7×2
2
72×2 = 9 P Volume of Prism
P2 = 16 =(9×7×2)×9 = 1134 cm3
P=4
655. (b) 659. (d)
Half of its lateral edges Let the side of the square = a cm
Half of its edges ATQ
Half of its volume T.S.A = C.S.A + 2 base area
Then, volume reduced by = 50 % C.S.A = base perimeter × h
656. (b) T.S.A = base perimeter × h + 2 base area
Total surface area 192 = 4a × 10 + 2a2
√ 2a2 + 40a – 192 = 0
= 4×* +
a2 + 20a – 96 = 0
2
= √ cm a2 + 24a – 4a – 96 = 0
657. (a) a(a+24)–4(a+24) = 0
(a+24)(a–4) = 0
a = 4, (–24)
a = 4 (side can never be in –ve)
10
Volume = base area × h
10 10
3x
Base of prism
667. (d) According to the question
length : breadth
Volume of cylinder = Volume of cone
3x : 2x
Perimeter of base
= 2(3x + 2x) = 10x
area of base
2x × 3x = 6x2
height of Prism = 12 cm (given)
total surface area of prism
= Perimeter of base × height + 2 × area of base
288 = 10x × 12 +12 x2 668. (d) According to the question C.S.A of cylinder
12x2 + 120x – 288 = 0 = 2 πrh = 2 π 2
x2 + 10x – 24 = 0 C.S.A of sphere = 4 π
x=2 2π =4π
area of base 6×4 √
24 cm2
volume of prism
24×12
288 cm3
√
663. (b) =
√
Volume of the part (prism) = 669. (a) Total surface area of prism
Area of base × height
= perimeter of Base × Height
Area of base (Isosceles Δ) + 2 × Base Area
= √ 10 = 4a × 2 + 2 × a2
10 = 8a + 2 a2
= (1)2h = πh
New radius of wire = cm
volume of new cone
= ( )
H = 9h
Height of new cone is increased by 9 times.
[Slant height = √( )
=√
= 13 cm
673. (a) By option (a)
Are Increment = 20+20+
= 44%