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Wireline & Perforating © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

Services Catalog
November 2019
Table of Contents

SECTION 1 ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT

1 Trucks and Skids


Containerized Combination Unit
DataSplit Modular Unit
Integrated Cased-Hole Truck
Cased-Hole and Slickline Unit
Super Combo Unit

2 Real-Time Services
Insite® Mobile Web Application
XSpace™ Platform
Target Detection System (TDS)

3 Deployment & Risk Mitigation


Service Powered Capstan
Toolpusher™ Logging (TPL) Service
ExpressKinect™ Quick Latch
3.1 Releasable Cable Heads
Mono-Conductor Tension Device
Addressable Release Tool (ART)
Cable Safe-Release Tool
Releasable Wireline Cable Head (RWCH™ Tool)
3.2 Hydraulic Jars
LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Hydraulic Jar
LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Hydraulic Jar – Model B
LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Hydraulic Jar – Model S
LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Enhancer
LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Enhancer – Model B
LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Enhancer – Model S
LockJar® Mono-Conductor E-Line Hydraulic Jar
LockJar® Mono-Conductor E-Line Hydraulic Jar – Model B

3.3 Pipe Recovery


Halliburton Free-Point Tool
Halliburton Free-Point Technology

i
Table of Contents

SECTION 2 FORMATION EVALUATION

1 Workflows
ShaleXpertSM Service
TightRockXpertSM Service

3 Geology

3.1 Borehole Imaging


Oil Mud Reservoir Imager (OMRI™) Tool
X-tended Range Micro Imager (XRMI™) Tool
AutoDip™ and TrendSetter™ Services

3.2 Elemental Analysis


GEM™ Elemental Analysis Tool

3.3 Rotary Coring


CoreVault® Fluid and Rock Sampling System
Xaminer® Coring Tool

3.4 Rock Characterization


CoreHD® Service
CoreHD® Service Plus Suite
PlugHD® Service
ZoneID® and PoreHD® Services
4 Geophysics

4.1 Acoustic Logging


Borehole Compensated Sonic Array Tool (BSAT) Service
Stoneley Wave Fracture Conductivity Analysis
Crossed-Dipole (HTI) Anisotropy Analysis
Crossed-Dipole (HTI-F) Anisotropy Frequency Analysis
Vertical Transverse Isotropy (VTI) Anisotropy Analysis
Hostile WaveSonic® Service
Xaminer® Array Sonic Tool (XAST™) Service
Xaminer® Sonic Imager (XSI™) Service
4.2 Borehole Seismic
Borehole Seismic Services
Check-Shot Survey
Pumpdown Seismic
Zero-Offset Vertical Seismic Profiles
Walkaway and Walkaround Vertical Seismic Profiles Offset,
Walkway and 3D Vertical Seismic Profiles 3D Salt Proximity
3D Reverse Salt Proximity
Borehole Seismic Services Downhole Tools Borehole Seismic
Services Energy Sources FiberVSP™ Service
FiberVSP™ Distributed AcousticSensing (DAS) Interrogator System
ii
Table of Contents

SECTION 2 FORMATION EVALUATION (continued)

5 Petrophysics

5.1 Dielectric
LOGIQ® High-Frequency Dielectric Tool

5.2 Nuclear Logging


LOGIQ® Compensated Spectral Natural Gamma Ray (CSNG™) Tool
LOGIQ® Dual-Spaced Neutron II Tool (DSN II™) Tool
LOGIQ® Hostile Density Neutron (HDNT™) Tool
Spectral Density Log (SDL™) Tool
5.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Logging
Xaminer® Magnetic Resonance (XMR™) Service
MRIL®-XL Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Service

5.4 Pulsed-Neutron Logging


RMT-3D™ Reservoir Monitor Tool for Oil, Water, and Gas Saturations
Halliburton Memory Pack (HMP™) Tool
TMD3D™ (Thermal Multigate Decay - 3 Detector) Logging Tool
GasSat™ (3D) Model
Reservoir Monitor (RMT-I™) Tool
5.5 Resistivity Logging
Array Laterolog (ALAT) Service
Hostile Array Compensated Resistivity Tool (HACRt™) Service
Xaminer® Multicomponent Induction (MCI) Service
Array Compensated Resistivity Tool (ACRt™) System
UltraSlim™ Logging Tools and Deployment System

6 Production Engineering

6.1 Production Logging


Capacitance Array Tool (CAT™) Technology
Armada® Fluid Sampling Tool
In-line Spinner Flowmeter (ILS)
Caged Fullbore Flowmeter (6-Arm CFBM)
Diverter Basket Flowmeter (DBT)
Continuous Flowmeter Section (CFM)
Resistance Array Tool (RAT)
Spinner Array Tool (SAT)

6.2 Rock Characterization


CoreHD® Service
CoreHD® Service Plus Suite
PlugHD® Service
ZoneID® and PoreHD® Services
iii
Table of Contents

SECTION 2 FORMATION EVALUATION (continued)

7 Reservoir Engineering

7.1 Downhole Fluid Identification


ICE CoreTM Fluid Analysis Service
Fluid-Identification Section-HP
Fluid-Identification Section
Integrated Characterization Section A-HP
Integrated Characterization Section A
Integrated Characterization Section B-HP
Integrated Characterization Section B
Integrated Characterization Section C-HP
Integrated Characterization Section C
Integrated Characterization Section D-HP
Integrated Characterization Section D

7.2 Formation Testing


Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Formation Tester-HP
Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Formation Tester
Bulk Chamber Section-HP
Bulk Chamber Section
Dual-Port Straddle Packer-High Strength
Dual-Port Straddle Section-HP
Enhanced Probe-HP
Enhanced Probe
Dual-Probe Section HP
Dual-Probe Section
Flow Control Pump-Out Section-HP
Flow Control Pump-Out Section
Hostile Sequential Formation Tester (HSFT-II™) Tool
Multi-Chamber Section-HP
Multi-Chamber Section
Quartz Gauge Section-HG-HP
Quartz Gauge Section-HG
Xaminer® Hostile Formation Tester (XHT)

iv
Table of Contents

SECTION 3 WELL ASSURANCE


1 Cement Evaluation
Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool (CAST-M™) Service
Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Extended Range™ (CAST-XR™) Service
CAST-XRT™ Cement Evaluation Tool
Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-InSite® (CAST-I™) Service
Barrier Assessment Analysis Multivariable Threshold Cement Evaluation CASE™
Casing Evaluation and Inspection Software
ACE™ Advanced Cement Evaluation Process
Peak Analysis for Cement Evaluation (PACE™) Service
Pad Bond Tool
Cement Bond Log (CBL) Logging Services

2 Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation


Cased-Hole RMT-3D™ Mineralogy and KUTh Spectral Gamma Ray
RMT-3D™ Reservoir Monitor Tool for Oil, Water, and Gas Saturations
RMT-I™ Reservoir Monitor Tool
Halliburton Memory Pack (HMP™) Tool
Spectral Density Log (SDL™) Tool
GasSat™(3D) Model
TMD3D™ (Thermal Multigate Decay - 3 Detector) Logging Tool

3 Pipe Integrity
Electromagnetic Pipe Xaminer® V (EPX™ V) Tool
Acoustic Conformance Xaminer® (ACX™) Service
CAST-M™ / CBL-M / MFC Service
Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool (CAST-M™) Service
Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Extended Range™ (CAST-XR™) Service
CAST-XRT™ Cement Evaluation Tool
CASE™ Casing Evaluation and Inspection Software
Down-View and Side-View Camera
Multifinger Imaging Tool (MIT) Service

4 Well Flow Diagnostics


Acoustic Conformance Xaminer® (ACX™) Service
Armada® Fluid Sampling Tool
Capacitance Array Tool (CAT™) Technology
Resistance Array Tool (RAT)
Spinner Array Tool (SAT)
In-line Spinner Flowmeter (ILS)
Continuous Flowmeter Mechanical Section (CFS)
Caged Fullbore Flowmeter (6-Arm CFBM)
Caged Fullbore Flowmeter (3-Arm CFBM)
Diverter Basket Flowmeter (DBT)
v
Table of Contents

SECTION 4 PERFORATING

1 Gun Systems
Big Gun™ System
Velocity™ Perforating System
MaxFire® Electronic Firing System
MaxFire® SL Electronic Firing System
G-Force® System
High-Pressure DeepSqueeze™ System
Targeted Annular Perforating (TAP)
EcoSeal Greaseless Wireline

2 Modeling
HPET™ Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool
SurgePro™ Software
SS3D™ ShockSim 3D Model With HPET™ Validation
Halliburton Perforating Tool Kit (HPTK)
Mini Drillstem Testing (DST)/Fast Test with Shock Sensing Sub Tool Mini Drillstem Testing
(DST)/Fast Test with HPET™ Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool
Slow Surge™ Perforating Design Analysis with HPET™ Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool
STIM Fracture Efficiency Analysis with Shock Sensing Sub Tool Target Detection System (TDS)

3 Tubing Conveyed Perforating


MaxForce®-FRAC Perforating
6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow Ultra-Kleen System
6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® DP System
6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow Low Debris (LD) Zinc System
6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow System
210 MaxForce®-FRAC Charges
150 MaxForce®-FRAC 2¾-in. 6-SPF Perforating Gun System
175 MaxForce® Perforating Shaped Charge
390 MaxForce® Perforating Shaped Charge
Maxim® Shaped Charge
Wireline Setting Tools

vi
Table of Contents

SECTION 5 WIRELINE INTERVENTION

1 Slickline
Advanced Measurement System (AMS)
Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) Tubing Punch
MaxFire™ SL Electronic Firing System
High-Expansion Gauge Hanger
DPU®-Actuated Tubing Perforator
Halliburton Memory Pack (HMP™) Tool
Slickline Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) Tool
Smart Release Tool
Slickline Memory Camera

2 Mechanical Intervention
HERO Bridge Plug
Halliburton Otis® BO Downshift Selective Positioning Tool
Halliburton Otis® GU Shear Up Adaptor
Halliburton Otis® B Positioning (Shifting) Tool
Halliburton Otis® Running and Pulling Prongs
Halliburton Otis® A Type Tubing Perforator Punch
Halliburton Otis® R® Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® D Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® W Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® RXN® Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® J Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® GR Pulling Tool
Halliburton Otis® X® Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® GS Pulling Tool
Halliburton Otis® R Pulling Tool
Halliburton Otis® S Pulling Tool

SECTION 6 PLUG AND ABANDONMENT

Behind Pipe Evaluation Technique (BPET™) Service

vii
01
Ancillary Equipment
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids

Containerized Combination Unit


CUSTOMIZABLE UNITS FOR ALL ENVIRONMENTS

The highly customizable Halliburton Containerized


Combination Unit can accommodate a broad range of harsh
environments and regulations. The rig-safe unit can be
scaled to meet an operator’s requirements, including:
» Offshore work in Zone I with an A60 pressurized cabin
» Offshore work in Zone II with a diesel engine
Available in multiple configurations from 15- to 40-ft long,
the unit is DNV and non-DNV certified.

FEATURES
» Direct-drive slickline and cased-hole logging drums are
designed and mounted for easy exchange
» AMS-95 system (zoned and non-zoned)
» A two-wheel counter with built-in Martin-Decker 4000-lb From the frigid temperatures of the arctic to the torrid tropical regions, the Halliburton
load cell and four-point lift and sling Containerized Combination Unit is highly customizable for any environment.
» Interior floor serves as a drip pan for the unit

Double-drum reel package with 5⁄16-in.cable 20-ft rig-safe container with logging system. Easy to operate direct-drive controls.
drum and slickline drum.

1
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids

A60
29 DOUBLE
DOOR

LOGGING
PANEL DOOR FOR
HOSE TUNNEL

30-ft combo container with A60 cabin.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
» Engine: Several engines, including the Perkins 1006 (114 hp @ 2400 rpm) zoned and non-zoned engines, are available
» Operator’s Cabin: One or two 36-in. doors, insulated walls, climate controlled, winch controls, mounted in the console or operator seat,
wall- or console-mounted AMS-95 panel and hydraulic gauges, backup depth readout, and Martin-Decker weight indicator. For a logging
system to be added in Zone II, the cabin may require an A60 cabin
» Near Reel: Slickline drum 25,000 ft (7620 m), 0.125-in. (1.38-mm) diameter; slickline (quick change to the direct drive) can accommodate a
slip-ring assembly
» Far Reel: Can be a slickline drum or #14 reel and frame assembly for 25,000-ft 5⁄16-in. monocable with slip-ring assembly
» Hydraulic System: Closed-loop hydraulic (hydrostatic) system with direct drive to reels, selection of reels through hydraulic valves,
single-lever reel control, hydraulic starter, and hydraulic filters with dirt indicators
» Instrumentation: Hydraulic and engine gauges are mounted on the console, along with reel controls and brakes
» Counter Options: Slickline 16-in. and 20-in. counter assembly and cable e-line counters

OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
Alternative Power: BP-200 for Zone II or rig safe, or can be powered by 100HP Class 1 Division 1 electric motor
Wire Specifications
Wire Size Capacity Maximum Pull at Core Maximum Line Speed
in. mm ft m lb kg ft/min m/min
0.092 2.340 44,000 13400 5690 2580 2390 725
0.108 2.740 32,000 9750 5690 2580 2390 725
0.125 3.180 25,000 7620 5690 2580 2420 735
0.160 4.064 25,000 7620 5690 2580 2420 735
0.188 4.760 22,000 6700 8290 3760 2115 645

Specifications
Dimensions Weight
Length 15 to 40 ft Empty Weight (approx.) 20,700 lb (9315 kg) plus
Width 8 ft, 0 in. (2.44 m)
Height 8 ft, 6 in. (2.59 m)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

2
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT | Trucks
2 Capability
and Skids
(if applicable)

DataSplit Modular Unit


RUGGED WIRELINE LOGGING UNIT MEETS
NORTH SEA CHALLENGES

The Halliburton DataSplit modular openhole/cased-hole logging unit is capable of running


the biggest cables, highest tensions, and most data-intensive tool combinations.
Specifically designed for Norwegian offshore operations, the DataSplit wireline unit
consists of a long-length logging cabin, power pack module, and single-drum winch.

LONG-LENGTH LOGGING CABIN


The long-length logging cabin is the central control point for wireline-winch
operations. It has a two-compartment layout consisting of an airlock and an
operator area. Installed lighting ensures a minimum adjustable luminance level
of 400 LUX. The floor has an anti-slip material covering. A laminated safety glass
window at the front of the cabin gives the operator a clear view of the winch.
During transport, the operator windows are protected by grids.

Cabin freatures:
» SmartMonitor displays for depth and tension status and winch control functions
» Swire display at the front of the cabin for the fire and gas system and cabin
environment control
» Computer racks with dual Halliburton LOGIQ® systems
» Cabin sprinkler system
» Integrated cabin heater and air conditioning system

POWER PACK MODULE


The power pack module is composed of an electric motor that drives a closed-loop
hydraulic system, which enables stable logging speeds, as well as fast acceleration and
high drum speeds. The power pack has its own control panel, allowing it to be started
without access to the cabin. Doors and panels give full access to all compartments of
the power pack. The power pack is sound-proofed to ensure that noise level outside the
module at nominal operation conditions are less than 82 dB(A).

SINGLE-DRUM WINCH
The single-drum wireline winch assembly includes the winch frame, drum (with
The Halliburton DataSplit openhole/cased-hole logging unit is
built-in motor, reduction gear box and slow-speed manifold), disk brake, levelwind, capable of running the biggest cables, highest tensions and
and measuring head carrier. The complete DataSplit winch assembly is mounted on a most data intensive tool combinations.
turntable on the floor of the winch module, and is turned on the turntable by hydraulic
actuators mounted at the rear of the winch module. The Halliburton standard winch
package is fitted with a hydraulic direct-drive motor with an impressive tension pull
capacity of 22,000 lb. This rating allows us to pull up to 20,000 lb on a 7Q49 cable
directly and immediately if required in a stuck-tool situation. Our direct-drive system
eliminates entirely the use of a chain for driving the drum, which is typically the
capacity limiting factor in competitor hoist units and greatly reduces any need for a
capstan. The drum is equally stopped by a high-capacity disk brake system.
| ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Trucks & Skids

Long-Length Logging Cabin

Assembly Description

DataSplit DataSplit (Halliburton, Cabin Unit, XLong Cab, -20°C Certified, Ex Zone 2)

Certification (EN 12079 / DNV 2.7-1, manufacturing, testing and design, Td = -20°C,
Certification
Lloyd's, type 1), NORSOK Z-015 compliant

Communication Electronics Intercom (24 VDC, IP44, two- channel transmitter / receiver, portable microphone / loudspeaker)

Depth and Tension


Backup Depth System (Kerr AMS5KA201)
Measurement

Backup Depth System mechanical installation (Kerr AMS5KA201)

Backup Depth System wiring (Kerr AMS5KA201)

Measure Head Control (Automatic)

Winch Operators Display Panel (OH, Kerr AMS4A043)

Winch Operators Display Panel mechanical installation (Kerr AMS4A043)

Winch Operators Display Panel wiring (Kerr AMS4A043)

Winch shutdown (OH, Kerr AMS4043, 12 V / 24 V output, hydraulic valve, relay,


Ex Zone 1, ATEX)
Documentation (Operation / Maintenance Manual & Data Book, Additional Digital Copy
Documentation
on CD format c/w mandatory printed documents)
Electric system (115 VAC 60 Hz, 1 ph, 63 A, Ex Zone 1, ATEX, shore supply wall socket, power
Electric System
distribution panel)
Electric system (Halliburton MRIL® / RDT™ tools, power supply 115 V 60 Hz, 25 A / 115 V 60 Hz,
20 A; 230 V 50 Hz 50 A)

Electric system (Signals, Halliburton, bulkhead, 15 connections, cable to SP/DLL reel)

Electric system (Signals, Halliburton, shooting panel, 12 VDC relay, 24 VDC power)

Light fluorescent (115 VAC 60 Hz, 2x18 W, Ex Zone 1, ATEX, IP66, backup 60 minutes,
surface mounted

Socket (115 V 60 Hz, 1 ph, 16 A, 2 pole, IP4X, US type NEMA 1-15, double, wall mounted)

Socket (230 V 50 Hz, 1 ph, 16 A, 2 pole, IP4X, European type, double, wall mounted, earthed)

Equipment Storage Electronics Rack (Power cable, 4 x 110 V x 40 A)

Electronics Rack HES-supplied system (19-in., 600-mm depth, fitting according to HES doc. nrs
D00091783+D00093014+D00214482+D00214482)
Electronics Rack HES-supplied system (19-in., 600-mm depth, fitting according to HES doc. nrs
Furniture / Stationary
D00091783+D00093014+D00214482+D00214482)

Chair (adjustable, casters, vinyl surfaces, black)

Operator Chair (Floor mounted, adjustable, arm rests, vinyl surfaces, black)

Whiteboard (LxH = 450x600 mm, magnetic, 4 x color markers, eraser, wall mounted)

Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioner (115 VAC 60 Hz, cooling 13,500 BTU/h, electric driven, Ex Zone 2, ATEX, roof
Air Conditioning mounted, marine environments)

Pressurization (115V 60Hz, Ex Zone 1, ATEX, 10 m3/min, fan, exchangeable heavy-duty filter)

Ventilation NORSOK Z-015 (230 VAC 50 Hz, 1 ph, 0.55 kW, fan, 60 dBA, inlet duct, outlet duct,
wall mounted)
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Trucks & Skids

Long-Length Logging Cabin (continued)

Assembly Description

Lifting sling set (4-leg, wire rope, SWL 15 ton, WL 3 m, Greenpin bolt OD 35 mm, EN 12079 /
Hoisting and Lifting Equipment
DNV 2.7-1, Lloyds certified)
Single Lift Link (connection system for frame section to bolt additional container),
NOT SUITABLE FOR LIFTING

Safety Equipment Gas detector (24 VDC, Ex Zone 1, ATEX, IP65, IIB, calibrated for Ethylene C2H4, wall mounted)

Wind screen wiper (24 VDC, on / off, pantograph arms, one wiper, self-parking, marine
environments, only with pressurized cabin)

Power Pack

Assembly Description

DataSplit DataSplit (Power Pack Unit, Diesel driven, -20°C Certified, Ex Zone 2)

Certification (EN 12079 / DNV 2.7-1, manufacturing, testing and design, Td = -20°C, DNV, type 1),
Certification
NORSOK Z-015 compliant

Documentation Documentation (Operation / Maintenance Manual & Data Book, Additional

Digital Copy on CD format c/w mandatory printed documents)

Drive System Compressor (500 litre/min @ 10 bar (17.6 cfm @ 145 psi), belt driven, 6 kW, air receiver)

Diesel engine (Caterpillar, 6 Cylinder, 150 kW (204 hp) @ 2200 rpm, liquid cooled, 6.6 litre,
EX Zone 2)

Start System, air (Ex Zone 2, with air reservoir, suitable for 6.5 litre displacement engine)

Electric System Generator 30kW 120/230VAC (2 ph, 4 lead) 50/60-hz hydr. driven

Generator (24 VDC, 25A, 0.6 kW, belt driven, Ex Zone 2)

Light (115 VAC 60 Hz, 8 W, IP68, Ex Zone 1, handheld c/w 10 m cable lead and connector)

Lifting sling set (4-leg, wire rope, SWL 15 ton, WL 3 m, Greenpin bolt OD 35 mm, EN 12079 /
Hoisting and Lifting Equipment
DNV 2.7-1, Lloyds certified)

Paint and Decals Decal (Description “Assetno.,” Text height 100 mm, hard stamped, text color unit, free of charge)
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT | Trucks
2 Capability
and Skids
(if applicable)

Single-Drum Winch Module

Assembly Description

DataSplit DataSplit (Halliburton, Winch Unit, -20°C Certified, Ex Zone 2)

Certification (EN 12079 / DNV 2.7-1, manufacturing, testing and design, Td = -20°C, DNV, type 1),
Certification
NORSOK Z-015 compliant
Depth and Tension
Measure Head Kerr AM5KA507 (carrier, shaft diameter 40mm)
Measurement
Measure Head Kerr AM5KA507 (tension range 0-9,072 kg (0-20,000 lb), measure wheel 24 in., dual encoder,
MMD, magnetic backup, Ex Zone 1)

Measure Head Control (Automatic)

Measure Head Control (Drum Mount Slewing, 8-degree oscillation)

Unit configured for wire type 15/32 in. (wire not included)

Electric System Electric system (115 VAC 60 Hz, 1 ph, 16 A, Ex Zone 1, junction box c/w 5-m cable leads and connectors)

Electric system (Signals, Ex Zone 2, junction box c/w 5-m cable leads and connectors for depth, tension)

Light (115 VAC 60 Hz, 125W, IP66, Ex Zone 2, flood)

Light (24 VDC, 15W, IP66, Ex Zone 2, green, extendable mount)

Light fluorescent (115 VAC 60 Hz, 2x18 W, Ex Zone 1, IP66, surface mounted)

Equipment Reel (cable, ground, 50 m, 3 x C-clamp, manual driven, Ex Zone 1)

Reel (cable, intercom horn speaker, 50 m, manual driven, Ex Zone 1)

Reel (cable, load cell, 75 m, MIL xx connectors, manually driven, Ex Zone 1)

Reel (HES, cable, SP/DLL, 75 m, lead electrode and MIL connector nr poles, manual driven, Ex Zone 1)

Hoisting and Lifting Lifting sling set (4-leg, wire rope, SWL 15 ton, WL 3 m, Greenpin bolt OD 35 mm, EN 12079 / DNV 2.7-1,
Equipment Lloyds certified)

Paint and Decals Decal (Description “Assetno.,” Text height 100 mm, hard stamped, text color unit, free of charge)

Slip Ring Slip Ring (1200 VAC, 7.5 A, number of rings 8, without cable glands, stainless steel, Ex Zone 1)

Winch System Brake system (FailSafe, Hydraulic Actuated)

Drum Mount (Modular, Single-drum frame, 1270D-1054W, Direct drive)

Gear Box (ChainDrive, Planetary reduction gear, 2-speed)

Drum speed control (HES, low / medium / high-speed control selection, valve, Ex Zone 2)

Measure Head Support Arm (Pneumatic)

Winch Drum no 30 (HES, ODxIDxW= 1270x508x1054 mm, direct driven)

Wireline Oiler Bar (1054W)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

11/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids

Integrated Cased-Hole Truck

The new Halliburton Integrated Cased-Hole truck is a combination


unit capable of performing all cased-hole logging, including
perforating and slickline operations.

The unit is built on a Euro 5 Mercedes-Benz® chassis, with a


US-built body. It is equipped with standard hydraulics, reel
package, and a measuring and cabling system.

The equipment design, data, related details, and documentation


are in conformance with IEC 60204, 5th Edition 2005-10. All
components have been upgraded, including the truck chassis,

HAL38453
a Mercedes-Benz Actros, equipped with a powerful BlueTEC® 5
(Euro 5) 408-HP/1800-rpm engine.

This truck is designed and built to comply with all directives


required by the European Market, and has earned the marking

149 3/8”
granted by the authorized third-party evaluator.

The Integrated Cased-Hole truck is accompanied by a trailer fitted


with the pressure control equipment, including the wireline valve,
lubricators, grease injection pump, hydraulic control module, and
the required well adapters.
353 1/8”
This innovative and integrated solution allows Halliburton to
provide our clients with a single set of equipment and the associated
353.125”
crew to perform both slickline and eline services, reducing
operating costs for our clients and increasing efficiency and value.

100.3937”
Chassis Specifications
Model Mercedes-Benz Actros
Drivetrain 6×4
HAL38450
Cab M-Cab
Wheelbase 165 in. / 4,200 mm
Integrated Cased-Hole Truck Dimensions
Gross Vehicle Weight 57,320 lb / 26,000 kg
Engine Model OM501LA
The spacious 97-in. x 96-in.
Engine Type V6 Direct Injection Diesel
(246.4-cm × 243.8-cm) cabin
Engine Power (1800 rpm) 408 HP / 300 kW includes two workstations, and
Engine Torque (1800 rpm) 1,475 lbf.ft / 2,000 Nm ample room to accommodate
Maximum Speed 1,500 rpm two operators and customer
HAL38451

PTO NB1 representatives. It includes


PTO Ratio 1.7 tool racks and two built-in
PTO P (maximum) 207 HP / 155 kW workbenches, with tool boxes,
PTO T (maximum) 376 lbf.ft / 510 Nm for slickline operations.

3
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids

The dual-reel package includes a logging #14 reel and a slickline A 35-gallon (133-L) tank of hydraulic fluid feeds the closed-loop
0.092/0.125 reel, which allows the unit to work with a large system. It includes the 71-cc pump, the auxiliary pump for
selection of slickline wires or e-line cables up to 5/16 inches. spooling, and a Rexroth AA4V56, which drives the 27-kW
Marathon Hydraulic generator:
Dual-Reel Package Specifications
E-Line Reel S-Line Reel Electric Generator Specifications
Core 15 in. (38.1 cm) 19.75 in. (50.2 cm) Model 284PDL1750
Flange Diameter 39 in. (99.1 cm) 26 in. (66.0 cm) Type MagnaPlus
Width 32.036 in. (81.4 cm) 25.5 in. (64.8 cm) Output 230 VAC
Capacity 29,116 ft (8,875 m) of 30,000 ft (9,144 m) of Frequency 50 Hz / 1,500 rpm
5/16-in. cable 0.092-in. wire Output Power 36 HP / 27 kW Maximum
25,000 ft (7,620 m) of Regulator SE-350
0.125-in. wire
Gear Box Type Rexroth GFT-17 Fairfield W6C700413X The truck is electrically wired with 220 VAC/ 50 Hz and 24 VDC,
Gear Box Ratio 45:1 13:1 per European requirements. A step-down transformer is used to
Maximum Speed 500 2,800 provide 110 VAC for the Cased-Hole LOGIQ® system. A 24 V to 12 V DC
ft/min, m/s 2.54 14.2 convertor is also used to supply 12 volts to the system.
Maximum Line Pull 12,000 to 6,000 lb 3,800 to 2,800 lb The measuring system includes a Benchmark AMSLA513 MAKO
(Core-Full) 5,443 to 2,722 kg 1,724 to 1,270 kg head, a heavy-duty Sl/EL measuring device for wirelines from
0.092 in. to 0.160 in. and E-lines/braided lines from 3/16 in. to
5/16 in., as shown here:

MAKO Counter Specifications


Height 36.7 in. 0.932 m
Length 48.6 in. 1.234 m
Width (Base) 12 in. 0.305 m
Width (Overall) 12.8 in. 0.325 m
Weight 132 lb 60 kg
Maximum Tension 15,000 lb 6,800 kg
Line Sizes .092 in. to 5/16 in. 2.34 mm to 7.94 mm
Encoder 600 or 1,200 PPR
Backup Counter 4 PPR Quadrature
HAL38452

Load Pin Passive Bridge 1.5v Differential 4-20 ma


Current Loop
The reels are quick-change direct-drive units with no chains.
Their hydraulic system uses a Rexroth AA4VG 71cc pump and The MAKO head provides depth and tension information to the
80CC motors. A slow-speed valve is included, allowing logging AMS-95 panel, which is used to acquire and display this data.
speeds as low as 1 fpm. The system is equipped with a fail-safe The panel provides the operator the means to set and make
hydraulic braking system, allowing the operator to perform adjustments to the data as necessary. The AMS-95 has a tension
one-handed jarring actions. shot down and wire-management software for extra safety and
to prevent wire damage. Depth is displayed from data provided
by an encoder mounted on a measuring device. The tension data
is provided by a load pin, and is also passed through to the
Cased-Hole LOGIQ® acquisition system.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

4
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids

Cased-Hole and Slickline Unit

» Efficient cased-hole and slickline unit


» Small footprint
» Easy and quick rig up

Cased-Hole, Slickline-3-Piece 2-Man Unit


DNV 2.7-1 Certified Lift
Class 1 Division 2

HAL50778
CABIN AND SKID FRAME ASSEMBLY
This unit is equipped to provide cased-hole and
slickline services. It has two rooftop A/C units
and 220-AC voltage.

DNV 2.7-1 Certified Lift


Class 1 Division 2
Overall Size: 103 in. L x 72.625 in. W x 117.5 in. T
Max Gross: 8,000 lb
HAL50774

5
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids

DUAL REEL SKID PACKAGE


Equipped with Cummins QSB 4.5
Dual Reel Skid Package Direct Drive
is equipped with 4-lb Slickline,
Cased-Hole 14-lb Reel, and
Benchmark Mako Head. It is
Certified Electrical Connection only.

DNV 2.7-1 Certified Lift


Class 1 Division 2
Overall Size: 110 in. L x 72 in. W x 110.75 in. T
Max Gross: 18,000 lb

HAL50779
DIESEL POWER PACK
Diesel engine, 160HP@1,800 RPM,
0260KW generator for 220-AC voltage.

DNV 2.7-1 Certified Lift


Class 1 Division 2
Overall Size: 76 in. L x 40.5 in. W x 83 in. T
Actual Weight: 4,910 lb
Frame rated to: 13,000 lb

HAL50777

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

6
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids

Super Combo Unit


THE INDUSTRY’S HIGHEST CAPACITY UNIT AND DRUM

VERSATILE WIRELINE UNIT


Our latest control unit is the industry’s only wireline
unit that is designed for openhole, cased-hole, and
slickline operations. By combining multiple functions
into a single unit, we can dramatically reduce the
footprint of wireline operations on an offshore rig. And,
thanks to cross-trained experts, operators can benefit
from more services delivered by fewer personnel on
the rig. It also helps to simplify logistics and reduce
the time between operations by having the necessary
equipment in place.
The Halliburton wireline unit is unique in the industry
in that it does not always require a capstan for high-
tension operations. Its high-performance direct-drive
system allows the unit to pull more than 20,000 lb of
force safely. That’s about twice as much as traditional
chain-drive systems, and enough to eliminate the
requirement for a capstan in some situations.

HAL50771
RELIABLE DIRECT-DRIVE SYSTEM
Traditional wireline units in the industry use a chain Super Combo Unit-4 Piece
drive on the drum that can introduce the risk of a link DNV 2.7-1 Certified Lift
breaking during a high-tension operation, which could Class 1 Division 2
then lead to an expensive fishing job. The Halliburton
wireline unit uses a robust hydraulic direct-drive
system that helps mitigate risk and allows for
improved performance and safety.

LARGE OPENHOLE DRUM CAPACITY


We now offer the industry’s largest wireline drum
capacity with more than 44,000 ft of ultrahigh-
strength cable. This allows operators to successfully
log wells approximately 10% deeper than competitive
systems, expanding the operating capabilities for
ultradeep wells.

7
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids

DUAL REEL SKID PACKAGE OSC-REEL SKID PACKAGE


Class 1 and Division 2 Class 1 and Division 2
Dual Reel Skid Package is equipped This Reel Package is
with 7-lb Slickline, Cased-Hole 17-lb equipped with:
Reel, and Benchmark Mako Head. It is
Certified Electrical Connection only. Benchmark 44-lb reel
with .520-in. wireline
DNV 2.7-1 Certified Lift @ 44,000 ft, 10° oscillation
Class 1 Division 2 capability within

HAL50773

HAL50780
Overall Size the package itself, and
109.25 in. L x 96.5 in. W x 110.75 in. T does not require tracks or
Max Gross: 21,000 lb oscillation of the complete unit. Reduces footprint on location.
Can be controlled from remote areas on rig and is Certified
Electrical Connection only.

DNV 2.7-1 Certified Lift


Class 1 Division 2
Overall Size
97.125 in. L x 72.5 in. W x 115.1875 in. T
Max Gross: 43,000 lb

CABIN AND SKID FRAME DIESEL POWER PACK


ASSEMBLY
Class 1 and Division 2
Class 1 and Division 2
Power Pack Unit is equipped
This unit is equipped to provide with Caterpillar C-7 engine 230
openhole, cased-hole, and slickline HP, 26KW generator providing
services. It has three rooftop air clean 220-AC voltage.
conditioners and 220-AC voltage.
DNV 2.7-1 Certified Lift
DNV 2.7-1 Certified Lift Class 1 Division 2
HAL50770

Class 1 Division 2 Overall Size

HAL50781
Overall Size 104 in. L x 70 in. W x 112 in. T
136.5 in. L x 96.5 in. W x 117.5 in. T Max Gross: 15,500 lb
Max Gross: 14,000 lb

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

8
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT I Real-Time
2 Capability
Services
(if applicable)

InSite® Mobile Web Application


REAL-TIME4&37*$4 DATA DELIVERY WITH SUPERIOR
OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY

OVERVIEW

The frontier of today’s oil and gas market is the digital oil field, where
having access to the most accurate data in real time enables more
precise operations and insightful decision making. A pioneer in
the digital oil field, Halliburton actively pursues enhancements and
pushes the envelope to develop digital technology that meets the
industry’s needs.

The InSite® Mobile web application provides continuous and


secure access to real-time well information, accessible through an
internet connection and most web browsers to increase operational
efficiency. With an intuitive web interface design, fast data delivery
and customizable dashboard displays, the InSite Mobile web
application offers reliability and dependability to its users. Additionally,
the loosely coupled architecture allows for easily upgrading platform
components as needed or when new technologies become BENEFITS
available. Data can be provided in a number of different formats, like
» Proactively manage wellsite situations
structured logs, semi-structured reports and unstructured contextual
» Globally manage operations and collaborate in real time
information. Finally, the platform’s standardized configurations
» Maximize operational efficiency by monitoring multiple
simplify job setup and management of operations.
jobs across all aspects of well construction to completion
The real-time performance means immediate, on-demand delivery of » Control multiple operations at a single wellsite
data to customer endpoints, and the always-on architecture ensures » Able to optimize well assets and decision making
reliable, continuous access to data for critical well operations. Its » Save significant travel-related costs
robust and comprehensive security model encrypts data both in transit » Make faster, smarter decisions
and in storage allowing for secure customer-administered entitlements.
FEATURES
Elastic scalability features enable parallel calculations across
computers, making it easy to adjust capacity to meet demand. » Real-time performance
» Scalability
The InSite Mobile web application provides customers with a decision » Reliable “always on” architecture
support and collaboration platform that enables better, faster decisions » Flexible data storage and distribution
during every stage of well construction and production. Superior global » Robust security
management of multiple wells has never been more feasible than » Operational simplicity
with the recent release of the fast and intuitive interface of the InSite
Mobile web application.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

9
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY | ILevel
DATA MANAGEMENT Real-Time
2 Capability
Services(if applicable)

XSpace™ Platform
COLLABORATIVE DATA MANAGEMENT FOR EFFICIENT
WORKFLOW AND SUPERIOR DECISION MAKING

The Halliburton XSpace™ platform can manage all data


types from drilling and evaluation through completions and XSpace™ Platform Workflow
production. Additionally, the system supports interventions
and eventual abandonment throughout a well’s life cycle. This
intuitive, easy-to-use management platform offers a simple,
convenient way to acquire and/or publish data, making
workflow tasks more efficient to complete. It allows for close
collaboration between all project team members, enabling
better decision making.
This scalable and robust solution has the flexibility to cover the
full range of projects—from simple to the most complicated
situations. Functionality is built into the XSpace platform to
ensure a team can work faster and more efficiently to focus
on core tasks and deliver in an efficient manner. It enables
superior teamwork so that communications regarding
Wells Activities Files Critical Files Checklists
data are clear and efficient. The XSpace platform promotes
superior risk management where teams can make the
right decision in an optimum manner the first time. It also
optimizes HS&E processes and procedures to increase safety
levels in oilfield operations. Activities Files Critical Files Checklists

The Halliburton XSpace data management platform helps


enable increased net present value (NPV) from investments in Files Critical Files Checklists
exploration and production. It supports the development of a
well or project to deliver more BOE per unit of investment.
The XSpace™ platform enables creation of a project that can store and distribute
BENEFITS project-level data and have links to authorized wells. Activities are sub-repositories of
a project or well and can have mirroring of entitlements from the parent or completely
»» Optimizes workflows to improve decision making different entitlements assigned to maintain high flexibility. It has a workflow manager
called checklists that enables efficient tracking and review of documentation to fulfill
»» Streamlines and automates communication, organization, processes, procedures, or regulatory requirements. Critical file items can be created
and status of work that are a way to highlight very important or niche data sets to streamline their access.
Critical files items or checklists can be applied to a project, project/activity, well, or a
»» Reduces project management workloads, freeing up E&P well/activity for overall flexibility.
personnel for core duties
»» Enables the overall working team to maximize asset value
from the E&P investment via cost-effective solution
»» Provides a scalable solution to accommodate everything
from a simple single-well application to complex multiple-
well projects
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY | ILevel
DATA MANAGEMENT Real-Time
2 Capability
Services(if applicable)

FEATURES
»» Integrates data across all service companies’ products lines and the operator’s
asset team
»» Sends automatic notifications to all entitled parties enabling efficient collaboration
»» Uses data tags to enable efficient data searching
»» Offers multiple views into the data
»» Provides a customizable user-friendly interface
»» Efficiently tracks processes and procedures with checklists
»» Supports up to 100-gigabyte files
»» Easily access new files via hyperlinks for all projects, activities, checklists, and
wells accelerating workflows
»» Offers UDP (User Datagram Protocol) option for pause/resume, crash recovery,
and maximum throughput for large data transfers
»» The faster UDP option, depending on size of internet connection, can provide
extremely high throughput of up to 700 MBS (megabits per second). For
example, a 1-gigabyte size file at 700 MBS could download in just 12 seconds
»» Supports both folder and file level entitlements for ease of data segregation
»» Includes a user-to-user file sharing utility for ease of peer-to-peer file sharing

The Halliburton XSpace™ platform has a global search tool where you can quickly
search all entitled data providing tabular indexed results. This enables rapid capture
of the information you need to make informed decisions.

Furthermore, it allows the user to search for common file types across multiple
repositories, and to capture the data in a single operation.

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative


or visit us on the web at www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012613 07/19 © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation

Target Detection System (TDS)


ACCURATELY LOCATES EXTERNAL CASING EQUIPMENT


Halliburton offers a solution for detecting equipment located on the outside of
100˚
casing and to power orient perforating guns away from that equipment. This 80˚
Target Detection System (TDS) service is comprised of innovative tools that 315˚ 60˚ 45˚
enable single-run detection and perforating in wells with >5° deviation. 40˚
20˚

Unique to the TDS service is the Metal Anomaly Tool (MAT) that has an
arm-mounted pad sensor that contacts the inner wall of the casing. The tool
uses pulsed-eddy current technology to accurately locate the position of
270˚ 90˚
equipment contacting the outside of casing and provides a visually clear,
high-confidence output.

The TDS system offers operational efficiency as detection and perforation runs
can be made simultaneously. Customers also have the advantage of being
able to power orient individual guns to any desired angle with precision over
225˚ 135˚
traditional, gravity-based methods.

BENEFITS 180˚
Raw Data
The TDS system offers several advantages over existing technology available
today, including:
» Clear visual output provides confidence for perforating without fear of
damaging fiber optics or control lines
» Single-trip detection, orientation, and perforating
» Guns can be oriented in real time to any desired angle
» Greater orientation accuracy than traditional methods
» System does not rely on mechanical orientation on surface
» Multiphase guns can be perforated with confidence

FEATURES
» Detection accuracy +/- 7.5°
» Robust design ideally suited to plug and perf operations
» Relative bearing measurement accurate to +/- 3°
» High-torque swivel for orientation in horizontal wells
» Gun orientation accuracy within +/- 6°
» Compatible with resistorized and RF-safe detonators Target Identified

» Rated to 15,000 psi and 350°F

12
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation

Target Detection System Specifications

Length 190.49 in. (483.84 cm)


IDC 46.90 in.
Outside Diameter 3.375 in. (85.8 mm)

Weight 240.30 lb (109.23 kg)

Maximum Temperature 350°F (177°C)

Maximum Pressure 15,000 psi (103.42 MPa)

Logging Speed Stationary

Casing 5.5 in., 17 to 23 lb

Grade L-80, P110, 13 Chrome


PSJ 53.18 in.
Fluid Type Oil, Air, Fresh

AOT 13.71 in. 190.49 in.

MAT 48.60 in.

VPM 28.10 in.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

13
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation

Powered Capstan
THE INDUSTRY’S HIGHEST-CAPACITY CAPSTAN

OVERVIEW consistent torque levels on the cable


armour and prevents the armour from
The Halliburton Powered Capstan is a bird caging, and the conductors from
traction winch that provides additional crushing. The Powered Capstan can
lifting force on the wireline. It works in keep the same constant tension on the
sync with the main winch to augment winch drum both going into the well
lifting capacity, stabilize cable tension, and when coming back out, thereby
and reduce cable crush. The Powered improving reliability of the wireline
Capstan is ideal for downhole logging in cable and extending its life.
high-tension wells and/or deviated wells,
reducing the tension on the wireline The hydraulic power pack has a 100HP
winch by up to 18,000 lb. It can also (75kW) electric motor as the prime
increase the tension on the winch drum mover that is coupled to a variable
while there is low wireline tension. Thus, displacement hydraulic pump. There is
it can keep constant tension on the an explosion-proof motor starter that
winch drum (within certain limits) with also houses other control equipment, The Halliburton Powered Capstan is built to handle
18,000 lb of tension for use in ultradeep wells.
varying wireline tension. such as intrinsically safe barriers for
hydraulic oil pressures, and level and
Comprised of three main components, temperature sensors.
the Powered Capstan includes a torque FEATURES
unit, hydraulic power pack, and an The electronic control panel controls the » Three main components
electronic control panel. The torque hydraulic power pack and torque unit. It • Torque unit
unit can be located in a hazardous area is to be operated in a safe area and can • Hydraulic power pack
because it has no electrical parts. The be installed inside the logging unit or in • Electronic panel
power pack is designed to operate in UL a remote location, such as a workshop. » Can be derrick mounted or
Class 1 Division 2 or ATEX Zone 2 areas, If it is installed remotely, then a small operated from the deck
and the electronic control panel has to control panel is installed inside the » Built-in safety features protect both
be located in a safe area (usually the logging unit so the system can be fully crew and equipment
winch/hoist unit). controlled by the logging crew.

The torque unit can be hung in the


BENEFITS
derrick from the blocks or sit on the
deck, making it operationally versatile. » Reduce spooling tension to help
When logging deviated wells, the alleviate cable crush
wireline cable tension can be very low » Reduce drum loading to help prevent
when running into the well. When the drum failures
wireline is spooled back on the drum, it » Can be operated going into and
will be at a relatively high tension. Ideally, out of the well to maintain wireline
wireline cable should be spooled back spooling profile
onto the drum within a 5:1 tension ratio, » Torque unit can replace top sheave
i.e., if the cable spools off at 1,000-lb when rigged up in derrick, and
tension, it should not be spooled back reduces load on rig-up equipment
on above 5,000-lb tension. This keeps » Provides additional line pull to assist
hoist unit

14
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation

Description Specification

Cable Speed-Max Line Speed in Full Displacement 213 ft/min 65 m/min

Cable Speed-Max Line Speed in Half Displacement 426 ft/min 130 m/min

Maximum Assist in Full Displacement 18,000 lb 8181 kg

Maximum Assist in Half Displacement 9000 lb 4090 kg

39.15 Tons SWL

Well Signal
Winch Signal
Supporting Winch Automatically Maintained at Connections to Optional Training Panel
Sling "Target Tension"- as Set by the Operator Main Panel
for the Drum Working Diameter
Inline
Well Tension
Hydraulic Device Capstan Class 1 Div 2 up
Logging Skid-Self
Hoses from to 18,000-lb Assistance
Contained Winch and
Power Pack Diesel Prime Move Main Control Panel and Screen
Optional
Optional Location in "Dog House"
Load Cell

Winch Up
to 18,000 lb
Power Pack 2 off 200 ft
Line Speed and Tension
75kw. Motor Multi-Core
Measuring Head
Class 1 Div 2
Hydraulic Hoses
to Capstan Power Source
Cable Tension
380-460V 160KVA
to 36,000 lb
Generator Rig Supply

Optional Deck Adapter

Powered Capstan in its operational configuration – derrick and on deck.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

15
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation

ToolpusherTM Logging
(TPL) Service
HELPS ELIMINATE RISKS IN HP/HT ENVIRONMENTS

HAL607
OVERVIEW
The Toolpusher™ logging service provides a low-risk and cost-effective means to
acquire premium-quality wireline logging data in highly deviated and horizontal
wells. It also eliminates the problems and risks caused by wireline key seating,
differential sticking, swelling formations, heavy muds, borehole breakout, doglegs,
ledges, and cuttings.

The Toolpusher system is designed to be run with all conventional wireline


services in both conductive and nonconductive mud systems, and with borehole
temperatures and pressures up to 500°F and 30,000 psi, respectively.

FEATURES
» Conventional openhole and cased-hole services
» Formation testing services
» Rotary and percussion coring services
» Electrical and ultrasonic imaging
» Cement evaluation and casing inspection services
» Pulsed-neutron services
» Borehole seismic services

The Halliburton Toolpusher™ drillpipe-conveyed logging system


helps acquire premium-quality data in highly deviated wells.

16
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation

Toolpusher™ Logging (TPL) Service

Length Diameter Max Pressure Max Temperature Weight


Tool Section
ft (m) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)

7.625 30,000 500


Side-Entry Sub SES * *
(193.67) (207) (260)

3.625 30,000 500


Positive Latch/Unlatch Quick Change Assembly * *
(92.1) (207) (260)

1.6875 30,000 500


7-Conductor Pumpdown Head ** **
(42) (207) (260)

3.75 4.4 35,000 500 155


Heavy-Duty Swivel Assembly
(1.14) (113) (241.3) (260) (70.3)

3.68 3.125 30,000 500 75


HTHP Downhole Tension Device
(1.12) (79.3) (207) (260) (32)

1.41 3.125 30,000 500 3.6


Sub Offset 31⁄4-in. HHOS
(0.43) (79.3) (207) (260) (16.3)

6.84 3.125 30,000 500 140


Flexible Sub Assembly HHFS
(2.08) (79.3) (207) (260) (63.5)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

17
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation

ExpressKinect™ Quick Latch


IMPROVED SAFETY AND SURFACE EFFICIENCY ON
WELL COMPLETIONS

OVERVIEW FEATURES
Legacy connections between the wireline pressure-control equipment (WPCE) » Remote connection to wellhead
and the wellhead require personnel working at heights to manually connect and » Reduced failure points
disconnect a threaded connection before and after each fracturing stage. The » Available in 10,000 and 15,000-psi ratings
ExpressKinect™ Quick Latch replaces the threaded connection with a remotely » Compatible with the ExpressKinect
operated hydraulic connection for a much safer, more efficient operation. Wellhead Connection Unit

A SAFER WELLSITE BENEFITS


Using the ExpressKinect Quick Latch improves wellsite safety. By eliminating the » Faster stage transition times
manual connection required at the wellhead, a person no longer has to work at » Improved operational efficiency
heights to connect and disconnect the WPCE. Additionally, this removes a person » Reduced HSE exposure
from performing operations within the Red Zone® area—an area designated as » Improved reliability
unsafe to work during pumping operations.

SIMULTANEOUS OPERATIONS
The ExpressKinect Quick Latch also improves the efficiency of multiwell
completions. Remotely operating the connection drastically shortens transition
times. After stage perforating is complete on one well, the ExpressKinect
Quick Latch is used to remove the used gun from the well and disconnect from
the wellhead, all without a person entering the Red Zone area. A new gun is
then prepped and readied for operations on the next well. All of these wireline
operations are now happening simultaneously with the fracturing operations,
increasing overall treatment efficiencies and drastically decreasing nonproductive
time on location.

ExpressKinect™ Quick ExpressKinect™ Quick


Latch opened. Latch secured. The ExpressKinect™ Quick Latch replaces the
threaded connection with a remote-operated
hydraulic connection for a much safer operation.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012880 03/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Releasable Cable Heads

Mono-Conductor Tension Device

Designed to operate with perforating guns or other explosive Benefits


services, Halliburton’s Mono-Conductor Tension Device (MCTD) • Provides downhole tension at the cablehead
provides downhole tension measurements at the cablehead for • Can help identify guns sticking or sanding,
improved operational control. and provide early warning to prevent
When running perforating guns in highly deviated or horizontal wells, unintentional pump off
reliance on traditional wireline tension measurements made at surface • Designed for safe operations with
may not provide accurate indications about downhole conditions. perforating guns

Horizontal wells with long lateral sections, changing trajectories, • Eliminates guesswork when a plug is set or
or wells drilled toe up can make surface tension measurements a release tool is actuated, minimizing NPT
insensitive or inaccurate. Features
Available in 2.75-in. outside diameter, the MCTD was designed • Combinable with standard “shooting”
for use with perforating services in challenging wells. Placed CCL tools
in the gun string between the cablehead and CCL, the tool • Combinable with the Halliburton Cable
is recommended for use with Halliburton’s Pump-Down Safe-Release tool and the Mono-Conductor
Visualization software service. Electric Line Jar

The addition of a Cable Safe-Release tool and/or a Mono-Conductor • Offers improved decision making when a
Electric Line Jar provides unparalleled visibility and control if a tool tool becomes stuck, and allows for more
string becomes stuck downhole, reducing the guesswork to make accurate tension to be applied while
the right decisions and to minimize nonproductive time (NPT). attempting to pull tools free

Mono-Conductor Tension Device Specifications

HAL38648
Diameter Length Weight Minimum Temperature Pressure Connection
Tensile Strength Rating Rating Top/Bottom
2.75 in. 47 in. 35 lb 60,000 lb 300°F 20,000 psi GO Type B
(69.9 mm) (119.38 cm) (15.9 Kg) (266.9 kN) (149°C) (137.9 MPa)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

18
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Releasable Cable Heads

Addressable Release Tool (ART)


ELIMINATES RISK OF CABLE DAMAGE AND
FISHING OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW
The Addressable Release Tool (ART) is designed for use in wells where the
controllable release of all, or part of, a stuck tool string may be required and/or
higher pulling weights would be desirable. Deployment of an ART can eliminate the
risk of cable damage or breakage due to excess overpull, and significantly reduces
the risk of a fishing operation.
The ART can withstand the high power requirements for downhole tractors and
is able to carry a maximum safe load of over three tons, enabling it to be run both
above and below most devices. If deployed with ballistic devices, a shock absorber
(SAT) is strongly recommended. Three fail-safe mechanisms are incorporated in
the device to ensure safe and reliable operation. Up to seven ARTs can be run in
a single tool string. Once released, a clean fishing neck, free of debris and cable,
remains so that fishing operations can be more efficient.

PRODUCT APPLICATIONS
» Running tools in deviated or horizontal wells where high tensions are probable,
and it may not be possible to break the mechanical weak point
» For use in wells where there is a risk that the tool string could get stuck
» Below a tractor to give the best chance possible of retrieving the tractor should
the passenger tool string become stuck

HAL50812

19
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5] Releasable Cable Heads

Specifications

ART2-C ART2-H

Part Number 116-99028 116-99029

OD 111⁄16 in. (43 mm) 21⁄8 in. (54 mm)

Length 19.6 in. (498 mm) 27.8 in. (706 mm)

Temperature 350˚F (177˚C) 350˚F (177˚C)

Weight in Air 9.3 lb (4.3 kg) 19 lb (8.6 kg)

Head type GO-A GO-A

SWL 4,400 lb (2,000 kg) 6,700 lb (3030 kg)

Fishing Head Size 1 in. Otis 13⁄16 in. Otis

Fishing Strength (Released) 19,000 (8,600) 30,000 (13,600)

Max Through Current 5A 12A

Common Specifications

Max Voltage 1000vac/dc Release Control MPP-C

Operating
Operating Voltage (Nom.) -82vdc 150mA
Current (Nom.)

Tools are
Pressure (psi) 15,000 18,000 psi
upgradeable to

Developed in part through cooperation with Guardian

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

20
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Releasable Cable Heads

Cable Safe-Release Tool


Halliburton’s Cable Safe-Release tool (CSR)
provides a safe and effective way to release
electric wireline from a stuck logging or
perforating string without the need to conduct
risky cutting operations. Because the CSR is a
more reliable downhole release system, it reduces
nonproductive time (NPT).

The CSR is typically placed just below the


cablehead, and the tool string is run downhole
in the usual manner. Under various conditions,
the tool string can become stuck and must be
fished. Before fishing operations can take place,
the electric wireline ideally would be removed
from the wellbore.

The CSR addresses challenges associated with Benefits


electric wireline removal by providing a release method • Safely releases electric wireline from a stuck tool string
that is not dependent on weak-point values or the availability without the need for telemetry, wire-cutting operations, or
of electric contact for telemetry control of a release operation. weak-point breaking
In a controlled and safe manner, the CSR decouples from the • Can be positioned in the tool string to enable retrieval of
stuck tool string simply by placing the sub in tension expensive logging tools that are located above the stuck point
at a predetermined load for a specified period of time.
• Reduces risk of tool string pumpoff during pump-down operations
The release process uses proven hydraulic time-delay technology
by enabling an increase in the weak-point breaking value
in conjunction with electric wireline tension to cause
mechanical release of the cable from the stuck tool string. • Facilitates increased cable pull at shallow depths in deep wells
by enabling an increase in weak-point breaking value
Inherent in the CSR is a preset lock that prevents the tool from
beginning a release process until a specified tension load is Features
placed on it. The lock setting is adjustable on-site and is based • Release activation can be managed or stopped during time
on the planned runs, pre-job deployment simulation modeling, delay by changing tension placed on the cablehead
anticipated stuck points, and available cablehead tension. • Uses proven hydraulic time-delay and mechanical-release
technology from LockJar products to facilitate safe decoupling
of electric wireline under various conditions
• After decoupling, a standard fishing neck remains looking
up to facilitate fishing operations
• Available in 1.69-in. and 2.75-in. OD versions, and can be used in
HP/HT applications up to 400°F (204°C) and 25,000 psi (172 MPa)

21
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Releasable Cable Heads

Before the CSR releases, the conductive path disengages, placed down the tool string to retrieve costly logging tools located
providing an indication on surface that the CSR release above the CSR and the stuck point. Additionally, multiple CSR
mechanism is functioning and progressing to a releasing tools can be configured within a tool string for staged multiple
operation. If the decision is made not to release, then the CSR release points.
can be returned to its original position by slacking off on cable
Available in 1.69-in. and 2.75-in. outside diameters, the CSR can be
tension to increase delay before release or restart the release
used in logging and perforating applications up to 400°F (204°C)
process. After decoupling, the cable can be recovered and a
and 25,000 psi (172 MPa). For additional risk reduction,
standard fishing neck remains looking up.
the Halliburton LockJar hydraulic logging jar can be run in
The CSR also enables the service company to rehead with a conjunction with the CSR, enabling downhole tool retrieval
stronger weak point in deep wells so that increased pull can be without needing to release the electric wireline.
exerted on the tool string at shallow depths. The CSR can be

Cable Safe Release Tool (CSR) Specifications


Maximum OD Pressure Rating Temperature Rating Length Lock & Release Setting Combinability
1.69 in. 25,000 psi (172 Mpa) 400°F (204°C) 6.94 ft (2.12 m) 750 to 1,500 lb (340 to 680 kg) Go Type A
2.75 in. 25,000 psi (172 Mpa) 400°F (204°C) 7.08 ft (2.16 m) 1,500 to 2,500 lb (680 to 1,134 kg) Go Type A or B

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

22
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Releasable Cable Heads

Releasable Wireline Cable


Head (RWCHTM Tool)
HELPS FREE STUCK TOOLS AND AVOID FISHING OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW
The Releasable Wireline Cable Head (RWCH™ tool) has an
electrically activated wireline-release system instead of the tension-
activated release system of conventional cable heads. Tension-
activated cable heads require a safety factor to avoid premature
release of the wireline. This safety factor prevents you from using
the full safe load on the wireline when trying to free stuck tools
from the borehole. The RWCH tool enables you to use this extra
tension, which has proven very successful at freeing stuck tools
and avoiding fishing operations. This extra pull also enables you to
safely run heavy tool strings in deep wells.
The RWCH tool can reduce the costs of obtaining wireline logs
in areas that are prone to sticking. It has reduced the incidence
of fishing for stuck tools in problem areas, saving operators from
expensive and risky fishing jobs.

BENEFITS
The RWCH tool offers several advantages over the standard-
tension cable head, including:
» Enables greater pulling of stuck tools at any depth and in
any conditions
» Can support heavy tool strings by using the full strength
of the wireline, regardless of depth

HAL50832
» Electrically controls release from the surface
» Contains a conventional 2.31-in. (58.74-mm) fishing neck
RWCH operation
» Includes a special sub designed to enable easy rig up and rig down
» Enables maximum pull to be applied at any depth in the well,
regardless of total depth, if the backup weak point is not used
» Enables release to be aborted as long as fusible alloy has not
reached melting temperature

HEALTH, SAFETY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS


» Personnel and equipment face a higher risk of injury or damage
during a fishing operation than in a normal logging operation.
By reducing the incidence of fishing operations, the RWCH
reduces overall risk to personnel and equipment
» The RWCH decreases the incidence of fishing and is beneficial in
situations where leaving tools downhole is an environmental hazard

23
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Releasable Cable Heads

Releasable Wireline Cable Head (RWCH™) Specifications


Length Diameter Maximum Presssure Maximum Temperature Weight
ft (m) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)

Standard 6.3 (1.9) 3.63 (92.20) 20,000 (137.9) 350 (176.7) 135 (61.2)

Hostile 13.5 (4.12) 3.13 (79.50) 30,000 (207) 500 (260) 243 (110)

Ultrahigh Pressure 6.24 (1.90) 4.44 (112.76) 35,000 (241) 350 (170) 221.68 (100.55)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

24
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Lockjar®

Simple, effective device for freeing a stuck


tool string during openhole logging
Halliburton’s LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Jar and Enhancer Benefits
provide a simple way to help avoid time-consuming and expensive • Helps minimize the risk of stuck or lost tool
stuck strings and fishing jobs in wireline logging operations. string in openhole logging and perforating

Available in 3.5-in. OD and 2.75-in. OD, the LockJar hydraulic • Does not interrupt or impede tool-string
jar can be activated multiple times in multiple intervals to free a functionality
stuck tool string and preserve a logging run without costly delays. • Enables full use of new high-strength
cable technology
Rated to 500°F and 30,000 psi, the versatile LockJar hydraulic
jar uses hydraulic time delay that overcomes the limitations of • Can be activated many times in multiple intervals
mechanical tools to maximize available force through surface pull. • Arrives ready to run

Unlike mechanical jars, the LockJar hydraulic jar can be triggered • Rugged enough for multiple jobs before
at any load above the preset lock load, so maximum force is redress is required, an advantage in remote
available for impact. This feature enables full use of new wireline or international locations
technology, including high-strength cable and solid weak points, Features
and is critical in situations where stuck conditions are severe. • The mechanical lock prevents triggering until
All internal parts of the LockJar hydraulic jar are sealed and preset load is exceeded.
segregated from the wellbore, minimizing wear on critical parts • The hydraulic time delay enables triggering at
and increasing tool reliability both as a data transmitter and any load above the preset lock load.
as a power supply. • The pressure-compensated design eliminates
The LockJar hydraulic jar can be run with an Enhancer that sensitivity to changes in pressure or temperature.
increases the velocity of the hammer mass to yield a greater • The sealed design protects seals and impact
impact load while protecting the cable head by defusing any surfaces for greater reliability.
impact load moving upwards. • A multipin wiring harness provides flexibility in
Rugged enough for multiple jobs before redress is required, the tool-string placement.
LockJar hydraulic jar arrives ready to run. • The jar runs with an available Enhancer for a
greater impact load at a stuck point.
Since its commercial introduction in 2002, the LockJar hydraulic
jar has routinely freed stuck tool strings in areas where fishing
jobs are common and unproductive rig time is prohibitive.

The LockJar tool is also available for cased-hole operations in a


mono-conductor version.
HAL33168

25
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Lockjar®

LockJar® Multi-Conductor Jar


Dimensions and Ratings
OD Maximum Maximum Minimum Maximum Length Weight
Temperature Pressure Hole Hole
3.63 in. 400°F 22,500 psi 4 in. * 135.5 in. 287 lb
(92.10 mm) (204°C) (155 MPa) (10.2 cm) * (344.2 cm) (130.2 kg)
2.75 in. 500°F 30,000 psi 4 in. * 111.125 in. 153 lb
(69.90 mm) (260°C) (207 MPa) (10.2 cm) * (282.3 cm) (69.4 kg)
* Tool not restricted to hole sizes over minimum hole

Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) 100,000 lb (45,359 kg) 100,000 lb (45,359 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).

Hardware Characteristics
OD Actuation Type
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) Hydraulic Actuation with Mechanical Lock
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) Hydraulic Actuation with Mechanical Lock
OD Lock Setting
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) 1,800 lb to 4,000 lb (816.47 kg to 1,814.37 kg) (Adjustable on site)
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) 1,000 lb to 3,000 lb (453.59 kg to 1,360.78 kg) (Adjustable in shop)
OD Stroke Length
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) 4.25 in. (10.80 cm) total (0.75 in. (1.905 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) DITS
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) Hostile
OD Impact Value
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions

HAL38652

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

26
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Hydraulic Jars LockJar® Model B

Simple, effective device for freeing a stuck


tool string during openhole logging
Halliburton’s LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Jar and Enhancer Benefits
provide a simple way to help avoid time-consuming and expensive • Helps minimize the risk of stuck or lost
stuck strings and fishing jobs in wireline logging operations. tool string in openhole logging and perforating

Available in 3.5-in. OD, the LockJar hydraulic jar can be activated • Does not interrupt or impede tool-string
multiple times in multiple intervals to free a stuck tool string and functionality
preserve a logging run without costly delays. • Enables full use of new high-strength
cable technology
Rated to 500°F and 30,000 psi, the versatile LockJar hydraulic
jar uses hydraulic time delay that overcomes the limitations of • Can be activated many times in multiple intervals
mechanical tools to maximize available force through surface pull. • Arrives ready to run

Unlike mechanical jars, the LockJar hydraulic jar can be triggered • Rugged enough for multiple jobs
at any load above the preset lock load, so greater maximum before redress is required, an advantage in
force is available for impact. This feature enables full use of new remote or international locations
wireline technology, including high-strength cable and solid weak Features
points, and is critical in situations where stuck conditions are severe. • The mechanical lock prevents triggering until
All internal parts of the LockJar hydraulic jar are sealed and the preset load is exceeded.
segregated from the wellbore, minimizing wear on critical parts • The hydraulic time delay enables triggering
and increasing tool reliability both as a data transmitter and at any load above the preset lock load.
as a power supply. • The pressure-compensated design helps eliminate
The LockJar hydraulic jar can be run with an Enhancer that sensitivity to changes in pressure or temperature.
increases the velocity of the hammer mass to yield a greater • The sealed design helps protect seals and impact
impact load while protecting the cable head by defusing any surfaces for greater reliability.
impact load moving upwards. • The multipin wiring harness provides flexibility
Rugged enough for multiple jobs before redress is required, the in tool-string placement.
LockJar hydraulic jar arrives ready to run. • The jar runs with an available Enhancer for
a greater impact at the stuck point.
Since its commercial introduction in 2002, the LockJar hydraulic
jar has routinely freed stuck tool strings in areas where fishing
jobs are common and unproductive rig time is prohibitive.

The LockJar tool is also available for cased-hole operations in a


mono-conductor version.
HAL33171
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation Lockjar® Model B

LockJar® Multi-Conductor Jar - Model B


Dimensions and Ratings
OD Maximum Maximum Minimum Maximum Length Weight
Temperature* Pressure* Hole Hole
3.50 in. 500°F 30,000 psi 4 in. ** 131.5 in. 287 lb
(88.90 mm) (260°C) (207 MPa) (10.2 cm) ** (334.0 cm) (130.2 kg)
* In some configurations, maximum pressure may be 20,000 psi (207 MPa) and maximum temperature may be 400°F (204°C).
** Tool not restricted to hole sizes over minimum hole.

Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).

Hardware Characteristics
OD Actuation Type
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Hydraulic Actuation with Mechanical Lock
OD Lock Setting
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Standard: 1,800 lb to 4,000 lb (816.47 kg to 1,814.37 kg) Adjustable on site
Optional: 2,700 lb to 6,500 lb (1,224.70 kg to 2,948.35 kg) Adjustable on site
3.50 in. (88.90 mm)
OD Stroke Length
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) DA-Compatible 28 Pin
OD Impact Value
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions

HAL38657

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation LockJar® Model S

Simple, effective device for freeing a stuck


tool string during openhole logging
Halliburton’s LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Jar provides a Benefits
simple way to help avoid time-consuming and expensive stuck • Helps minimize the risk of stuck or lost
strings and fishing jobs in wireline logging operations. tool string in openhole logging and perforating

Available in 3.5-in. OD, the LockJar hydraulic jar can be activated • Does not interrupt or impede
multiple times in multiple intervals to free a stuck tool string and tool-string functionality
preserve a logging run without costly delays. • Enables full use of new high-strength
cable technology
Rated to 500°C and 30,000 psi, the versatile LockJar hydraulic
jar uses hydraulic time delay that overcomes the limitations of • Can be activated many times in multiple intervals
mechanical tools to maximize available force through surface pull. • Arrives ready to run

Unlike mechanical jars, the LockJar hydraulic jar can be triggered • Rugged enough for multiple
at any load above the preset lock load, so greater maximum jobs before redress is required, an advantage
force is available for impact. This allows full use of new wireline in remote or international locations
technology, including high-strength cable and solid weak points, Features
and is critical in situations where stuck conditions are severe. • The mechanical lock prevents triggering
All internal parts of the LockJar hydraulic jar are sealed and until the preset load is exceeded.
segregated from the wellbore, minimizing wear on critical parts • The hydraulic time delay enables triggering
and increasing tool reliability both as a data transmitter and at any load above the preset lock load.
as a power supply. • The pressure-compensated design
The LockJar hydraulic jar can be run with an Enhancer that eliminates sensitivity to changes in pressure
increases the velocity of the hammer mass to yield a greater or temperature.
impact load while protecting the cable head by defusing any • The sealed design protects seals and impact
impact load moving upwards. surfaces for greater reliability.

Rugged enough for multiple jobs before redress is required, the • The multipin wiring harness provides
LockJar hydraulic jar arrives ready to run. flexibility in tool-string placement.
• The jar runs with an available Enhancer for
Since its commercial introduction in 2002, the LockJar hydraulic
a greater impact load at the stuck point.
jar has routinely freed stuck tool strings in areas where fishing
jobs are common and unproductive rig time is prohibitive.

The LockJar tool is also available for cased-hole operations in a


mono-conductor version.
HAL33172
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation LockJar® Model S

LockJar® Multi-Conductor Jar - Model S


Dimensions and Ratings
OD Maximum Maximum Minimum Maximum Length Weight
Temperature* Pressure* Hole Hole
3.50 in. 500°F 30,000 psi 4 in. * 134 in. 287 lb
(88.90 mm) (260°C) (207 MPa) (10.16 cm) * (340.36 cm) (130.18 kg)
* Tool not restricted to hole sizes over minimum hole.

Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).

Hardware
Characteristics
OD Actuation Type
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Hydraulic Time Delay with Mechanical Lock
OD Lock Setting
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Standard: 1,800 lb to 4,000 lb (816.47 kg to 1,814.37 kg) (Adjustable on site)
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Optional: 2,700 lb to 6,500 lb (1,224.70 kg to 2,948.35 kg) (Adjustable on site)
OD Stroke Length
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) DTB, FTB Compatible
OD Impact Value
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions

HAL38658

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation Enhancer

Increase LockJar® hydraulic jar impact


effectiveness during openhole logging
Halliburton’s LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Jar can be run with
an Enhancer tool that increases jar impact to free stuck tool strings
so logging can continue without costly delays.

Available in 3.5-in. OD and 2.75-in. OD, the Enhancer increases


the effectiveness of the LockJar hydraulic jar impact by utilizing
energy stored in a compressed spring stack to increase velocity
of the hammer mass as it travels up the wellbore when the jar
activates. Increased velocity of the hammer mass yields a greater
impact load delivered to the stuck point.

The Enhancer adds weight to the hammer mass, which is critical


for increased impulse (duration of impact load) delivered to the
stuck point.

The Enhancer protects the cable head by defusing the impact load
traveling up the tool string and through the spring stack.

Benefits
• Increases effectiveness of the LockJar hydraulic jar impact
• Adds critical weight to the hammer mass
• Protects the cable head

HAL33165
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation Enhancer

LockJar® Multi-Conductor Enhancer


Dimensions and Ratings
OD Maximum Maximum Minimum Maximum Length Weight
Temperature Pressure Hole Hole
3.63 in. 400°F 22,500 psi 4 in. * 119.75 in. 251 lb
(92.10 mm) (204°C) (155 MPa) (10.2 cm) * (304.2 cm) (113.6 kg)
2.75 in. 500°F 30,000 psi 4 in. * 111.125 in. 149 lb
(69.90 mm) (260°C) (207 MPa) (10.2 cm) * (282.3 cm) (67.6 kg)
* Tool not restricted to hole sizes over minimum hole.

Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) 100,000 lb (45,359 kg) 100,000 lb (45,359 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).

Hardware Characteristics
OD Stroke Length
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) 4.25 in. (10.80 cm) total (0.75 in. (1.91 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) DITS
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) Hostile

HAL33166

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Enhancer Model B

Increase LockJar® hydraulic jar impact


effectiveness during openhole logging
Halliburton’s LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Jar can be run
with an Enhancer tool that increases jar impact to free stuck tool
strings so logging can continue without costly delays.

Available in 3.5-in. OD, the Enhancer increases effectiveness of


the LockJar hydraulic jar impact by utilizing energy stored in a
compressed spring stack to increase velocity of the hammer mass
as it travels up the wellbore when the jar activates. Increased
velocity of the hammer mass yields a greater impact load
delivered to the stuck point.
The Enhancer adds weight to the hammer mass, which is critical
for increased impulse (duration of impact load) delivered to the
stuck point.

The Enhancer protects the cable head by defusing the impact load
traveling up the tool string and through the spring stack.

Benefits
• Increases effectiveness of the LockJar hydraulic jar impact
• Adds critical weight to the hammer mass
• Protects the cable head

HAL33177

31
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Enhancer Model B

LockJar® Multi-Conductor Enhancer - Model B


Dimensions and Ratings
OD Maximum Maximum Minimum Maximum Length Weight
Temperature* Pressure* Hole Hole
3.50 in. 500°F 30,000 psi 4 in. * 115.5 in. 254 lb
(88.90 mm) (260°C) (207 MPa) (10.2 cm) * (293.4 cm) (115.2 kg)
* In some configurations, maximum pressure may be 20,000 psi (138 MPa) and maximum temperature may be 400°F (204°C).
** Tool not restricted to hole sizes over minimum hole.

Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).

Hardware Characteristics
OD Stroke Length
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) DA-Compatible 28 Pin

HAL38653

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

32
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Enhancer Model S

Increase LockJar® hydraulic jar impact


effectiveness during openhole logging
Halliburton’s LockJar® Multi-Conductor E-Line Jar can be run
with an Enhancer tool that increases jar impact to free stuck tool
strings so that logging can continue without costly delays.

Available in 3.5-in. OD, the Enhancer increases effectiveness of


the LockJar hydraulic jar impact by utilizing energy stored in a
compressed spring stack to increase velocity of the hammer mass
as it travels up the wellbore when the jar activates. Increased
velocity of the hammer mass yields a greater impact load
delivered to the stuck point.

The Enhancer adds weight to the hammer mass, which is critical


for increased impulse (duration of impact load) delivered to the
stuck point.

The Enhancer protects the cable head by defusing the impact load
traveling up the tool string and through the spring stack.

Benefits
• Increases effectiveness of the LockJar hydraulic jar impact
• Adds critical weight to the hammer mass
• Protects the cable head

HAL33174

27
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Enhancer Model S

LockJar® Multi-Conductor Enhancer - Model S


Dimensions and Ratings
OD Maximum Maximum Minimum Maximum Length Weight
Temperature Pressure Hole Hole
3.50 in. 500°F 30,000 psi 4 in. * 117.75 in. 251 lb
(88.90 mm) (260°C) (207 MPa) (10.2 cm) * (299.1 cm) (113.8 kg)
* Tool not restricted to hole sizes over minimum hole.

Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).

Hardware Characteristics
OD Stroke Length
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) DTB, FTB Compatible

HAL33175

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

28
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars LockJar® Mono-Conductor

Simple, effective device for freeing a stuck


tool string during cased-hole logging
Halliburton’s LockJar® Mono-Conductor E-Line Jar provides Benefits
a simple way to protect against time-consuming and expensive • Helps minimize the risk of stuck or lost tool
stuck strings and fishing jobs in cased-hole logging and string in cased-hole logging and perforating
perforating operations. • Does not interrupt or impede
Available in 1.69-in. OD and 2.75-in. OD sizes, the mono-conductor tool-string functionality
LockJar is extremely effective in releasing stuck perforating guns • Can be activated multiple times in multiple intervals
and bridge plugs. It can be activated many times in multiple • Arrives ready to run
intervals to free a stuck tool string and preserve a logging run
• Rugged enough for multiple jobs before
without costly delays.
redress is required, an advantage in remote or
Rated to 400°F and 25,000 psi, the versatile LockJar hydraulic jar international locations
is hydraulically actuated and equipped with a mechanical lock
Features
that can be manually adjusted during shop assembly to trigger at
• The mechanical lock prevents triggering until the
a desired over pull. This provides a simple yet very effective means
preset load is exceeded.
of freeing a stuck tool string and significantly reduces risk when
perforating a well or recovering pipe. • The hydraulic time delay enables triggering at
any load above the preset lock load.
All internal parts of the LockJar hydraulic jar are sealed and
• The pressure-compensated design helps
segregated from the wellbore, minimizing wear on critical
eliminate sensitivity to changes in pressure
parts and increasing tool reliability both as a data transmitter
or temperature.
and as a power supply.
• The sealed design helps protect seals and impact
Rugged enough for multiple jobs before redress is required, the surfaces for greater reliability.
Lockjar hydraulic jar arrives ready to run.

Since its commercial introduction in 2000, the LockJar hydraulic


jar has routinely freed stuck tool strings in areas where fishing
jobs are common and unproductive rig time is prohibitive.

The LockJar tool is also available for openhole operations in a


multi-conductor version.
HAL33267

29
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars LockJar® Mono-Conductor

LockJar® Mono Conductor Jar


Dimensions and Ratings
OD Maximum Maximum Minimum Maximum Length Weight
Temperature Pressure Hole Hole
1.69 in. 400°F 25,000 psi 2 in. * 61 in. 37 lb
(42.86 mm) (204°C) (172 MPa) (5.1 cm) * (154.9 cm) (16.8 kg)
2.75 in. 400°F 25,000 psi 4 in. * 76 in. 101 lb
(69.85 mm) (204°C) (172 MPa) (10.2 cm) * (193 cm) (45.8 kg)
* Tool is not restricted to hole sizes over minimum hole.

Physical Strengths*
OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) 40,000 lb (18,141 kg) 40,000 lb (18,141 kg)

US Patent 6290004 and Others


2.75 in. (69.85 mm) 100,000 lb (45,351 kg) 100,000 lb (45,351 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).

Hardware Characteristics
OD Actuation Type
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) Hydraulic Time Delay with Mechanical Lock
2.75 in. (69.85 mm) Hydraulic Time Delay with Mechanical Lock
OD Lock Setting
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) 300 lb (136.08 kg) to 1000 lb (453.59 kg)
2.75 in. (69.85 mm) 500 lb (226.80 kg) to 1500 lb (680.39 kg)
OD Stroke Length
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) 4.0 in. (10.16 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.0 in. (7.62 cm) jarring)
2.75 in. (69.85 mm) 4.25 in. (10.80 cm) total (.75 in. (1.91 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)

HAL33268
OD Combinability
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) Go Type A
2.75 in. (69.85 mm) Go Type A or B
OD Impact Value
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions
2.75 in. (69.85 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

30
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Single Conductor E-Line Jar Model B

Simple, effective device for freeing a stuck


toolstring during cased hole applications
Halliburton’s LockJar® Single Conductor E-Line Jar provides a Benefits
simple way to protect against time-consuming and expensive • Lowers risk of stuck or lost toolstring in
stuck strings and fishing jobs in cased hole logging and cased hole logging and perforating
perforating operations. • Does not interrupt or impede
Available in 1.6875-in. OD and 2.75-in. OD sizes, the single toolstring functionality
conductor LockJar has proven to be extremely effective for • Can be activated mutliple times in
releasing stuck perforating guns and bridge plugs and can be multiple intervals
activated mutliple times in multiple intervals to free a stuck tool • Arrives ready to run and does not require a
string and preserve a logging run without costly delays. service engineer
Rated to 500°F and 25,000 psi, the versatile LockJar hydraulic jar • Rugged enough for multiple jobs before redress
is hydraulically actuated and equipped with a mechanical lock is required, an advantage in remote or
that can be manually adjusted during shop assembly to trigger at international locations
a desired over pull. This provides a simple, yet very effective, means Features
of freeing a stuck tool string and significantly reduces risk when • Mechanical lock prevents triggering until preset
perforating a well or recovering pipe. load is exceeded
All internal parts of the LockJar hydraulic jar are sealed and • Hydraulic time delay allows triggering at any
segregated from the wellbore, minimizing wear on critical parts load above preset lock load
and increasing tool reliability both as a data transmitter and • Pressure compensated design eliminates
power supply. sensitivity to changes in pressure or temperature
Rugged enough for multiple jobs before redress is required, the • Sealed design protects seals and impact surfaces
Lockjar hydraulic jar arrives ready to run and does not require a for greater reliability
service engineer on site.

Since its commercial introduction in 2000, the LockJar hydraulic


jar has routinely freed stuck tool strings in areas where fishing
jobs are common and unproductive rig time is prohibitive. HAL33267

39
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Mono-Conductor Jar Model B

LockJar® Mono Conductor Jar - Model B


Dimensions and Ratings
OD Max Temp Max Pressure Min Hole Max Hole Length Weight
1.6875 in. 500°F 20,000 psi 2 in. * 61 in. 37 lb
4.28625 cm (260°C) (1.38 MPa) 5.08 cm * 154.94 cm 16.783 kg
2.75 in. 500°F 30,000 psi 4 in. * 76 in. 101 lb
6.985 cm (260°C) (2.07 MPa) 10.16 cm * 193.04 cm 45.813 kg
* Tool not restricted to hole sizes over minimum hole

Physical Strengths*
OD Max Tension Max Compression
1.6875 in. 40,000 lb 40,000 lb
4.28625 cm 18.144 kg 18.144 kg

US Patent 6290004 and Others


2.75 in. 100,000 lb 100,000 lb
6.985 cm 45.359 kg 45.359 kg
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi

Hardware Characteristics
OD Actuation Type
1.6875 in. Hydraulic Time Delay with Mechanical Lock
4.28625 cm
2.75 in. Hydraulic Time Delay with Mechanical Lock
6.985 cm
OD Lock Setting
1.6875 in. 300 lb (136.08 kg) to 1000 lb (453.59 kg)
4.28625 cm
2.75 in. 500 lb (226.80 kg) to 1500 lb (680.39 kg)

HAL33268
6.985 cm
OD Stroke Length
1.6875 in. 4.0 in. (10.16 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering,
4.28625 cm 3.0 in. (7.62 cm) jarring)
2.75 in. 4.25 in. (10.80 cm) total (.75 in. (1.91 cm) metering,
6.985 cm 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
1.6875 in. A-3
4.28625 cm
2.75 in. A-3
6.985 cm
OD Impact Value
1.6875 in. Variable with Hole Conditions
4.28625 cm
2.75 in. Variable with Hole Conditions
6.985 cm

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

40
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT | Pipe
2 Capability
Recovery(if applicable)

Halliburton Free-Point Tool


SAFELY AND COST-EFFECTIVELY DETERMINE FREE POINT
IN VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL WELLS

OVERVIEW
When stuck pipe stalls operations, Halliburton Pipe Recovery Services can reduce
costly nonproductive downtime. With single-trip operation, the Halliburton
Free-Point Tool (HFPT) measures the changes in the pipe’s magnetic properties
and provides fast and precise free-point location without the repetitive stop and
set measurements of traditional free-point tools. The tool compares logging passes
to create a log in real time using new free-point technology. Correlating the
free/stuck pipe region of the log with geological or petrophysical data can aid in
root cause determination of the downhole condition.
» First, the estimated stuck pipe region is determined with a stretch calculation.
» Then, with the pipe in neutral weight, the base downlogging pass is made
over the region of interest. Stretch is applied briefly to the pipe, and the pipe
is returned to neutral weight.
» A second uplogging pass is made.
» An optional third logging pass can be made after torque is applied and released.
The stretch and torque logging passes are compared to the base pass.
» By comparing these measurements, the tool generates a continuous log that
quickly and precisely identifies free, partial, and stuck areas in 2-foot increments.

HAL122306
CAPABILITIES
Halliburton Free-Point log in 41⁄2-in. drillpipe in a 14,000-ft (4,267-m)
Free-Point Determination
horizontal well. With a one-trip operation, the HFPT, tractored
» Halliburton Free-Point Tool: Continuous log for free-point determination downhole, quickly and accurately identifies free vs. stuck pipe
in 2-ft increments.
» Traditional Free-Point Tool: Strain gauge measurement system

Back-Off and Severing Services


» String shot and back off
» Jet cutters
» Chemical cutters
» RF-safe detonator
» Drillpipe/drill collar severing tools

Logging Services
» Pipe evaluation log
» Temperature/noise
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT | Pipe
2 Capability
Recovery(if applicable)

BENEFITS
» Wellsite Safety: Minimal stretch and torque of pipe
» Quick: Fast and accurate operation requires less rig time, decreases costs
» Simple Operations: Easy transport and uncomplicated measurements Centralizer
(optional)
34.25 in.
Halliburton Pipe Recovery Services provides: 87.0 cm

» Dedicated pipe recovery units and experienced crews


» Conveyance flexibility:
- Conventional deployment
- Tractor
- Pumpdown
- E-coil
- Coiled tubing for pressure actuated cutters 26 in.
66.04 cm

FEATURES
Length
» Stretch/torque applied and released only one time each to determine free point without
Centralizers
vs. stuck point 57 in. Length
(144.78 cm) with
» Operates in high-angle or horizontal wells and in high-strength alloys, coated, Centralizers
128.5 in.
or concentric pipe (326.4 cm)

» Easily pumped through drillstring, tubing, or casing to record free-point


31 in.
measurement 78.74 cm

» Operates reliably in difficult well conditions with no anchors or springs to set


» Real-time operations and 24/7 satellite communications

Free-Point Indicator

Tool Size (OD) 1.69 in. (4.29 cm)


Centralizer
Length (including centralizers) 128.5 in. (326.4 cm) (optional)
34.25 in.
87.0 cm

Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)

Pressure Rating 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

HAL122307
3 in. (7.62 cm)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H09115 11/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT | Pipe
2 Capability
Recovery(if applicable)

Halliburton Free-Point Tool


(HFPT) Technology
CONVEYANCE INDEPENDENT—WILL RUN OFF MOST
WIRELINE UNITS

OVERVIEW
Halliburton Pipe Recovery Services reduce costly nonproductive downtime caused
when stuck pipe stalls operations. With single-trip operation, the Halliburton
Free-Point Tool (HFPT) technology measures changes in the pipe’s magnetic
properties to provide fast, precise free-point location without the repetitive stop
and set measurements of a traditional free-point tool. The HFPT technology
compares logging passes to create a log in real time. Correlating the free/stuck
pipe region of the log with geological or petrophysical data aids in the root cause
determination of downhole conditions.

HAL122308
AVAILABLE WHEN AND WHERE NEEDED
Using patented technology, the Halliburton Free-Point Tool can be operated in most The Halliburton Free-Point Tool is easily transportable
via helicopter.
downhole environments. It can also be deployed from almost any wireline unit and
is safe to transport by helicopter for emergency pipe recovery situations.

BENEFITS
» Safe and simple offshore transport
» Conveyance flexibility results in cost savings
» Easy wellsite assembly saves expensive rig time
» Provides simple, quick solution for locating stuck pipe
» Enables single-trip operation

HAL122309
FEATURES
» Compatible with most wireline units
The Halliburton Free-Point Tool offers safe and simple offshore
» Produces continuous real-time log transport and can be deployed on almost any wireline unit.

» Log can be viewed in real time and/or shared via email


» Offers eight sensors to help ensure reliable log results
» Requires minimal stretch or torque of pipe
» Operates reliably in high-angle and horizontal wells, high-strength alloys,
and coated or concentric pipe
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT | Pipe
2 Capability
Recovery(if applicable)

Halliburton Free-Point Tool (HFPT) Lift Case Specifications

Description Dimensions Weight


Regular Lift Cases—Nonhazardous in. (cm) lb (kg)

Carry-On CHIP Panel 22 x 22 x 11 (56 x 56 x 28) 66.0 (29.9)

Carry-On PC 20 x 16 x 8.5 (51 x 41 x 22) 22.5 (10.2)

Carry-On Printer 20 x 16 x 8.5 (51 x 41 x 22) 30.0 (13.6)

Carry-On Cabling – Depth Encoder and Cables 20 x 16 x 8.5 (51 x 41 x 22) 26.5 (12.0)

Carry-On Third-Party Adapters and Crossovers 18 x 13 x 72 (46 x 33 x 183) 15.0 (6.8)

Carry On – One HFPT + Two Centralizers 64.5 x 23 x 78 (164 x 58 x 198) 84.9 (38.5)

Carry On – One HFPT + Two Centralizers 64.5 x 23 x 78 (164 x 58 x 198) 84.9 (38.5)

Carry-On HFPT Verifier 26 x 21 x 8.5 (66 x 53 x 22) 19.0 (8.6)

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative or visit


us on the web at www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H011642 11/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


02
Formation Evaluation

41
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Workflows Shale Evaluation

ShaleXpertSM
"%7"/$&%4063$&30$,3&4&370*3"/"-:4*440-65*0/

Engineers and geoscientists need petrophysical solutions that will define the most optimum techniques to
deliver most shale gas and oil to the market. The Halliburton ShaleXpertSMnew integrated analysis solution,
basedon a calibrated workflow for organic shales, can bring all the pieces together. It allows you to build
reservoirmodels to exploit these resources.
Questions Features
• Is this a potential shale reservoir? • Total Organic Content (TOC) estimation and organic maturity
• What is the gas or oil resource in place? • Fluid and Minerals Evaluation (FAMETM)
• Can I frac this zone? • Advanced saturation modeling
• How do I frac this zone? • Mechanical properties and brittleness
• How does my well compare with offsets? • 3D stress and orientation
• Where do we perforate or go horizontal? • Permeability
• Pay analysis
Challenges
• Define the resource volumetrically – need accurate
kerogen volume
– Effective porosity and bound water
• Define the type of resource
– Gas, condensate or oil
• Multicomponent porosity system for storage and matrix flow
– Inter-kerogen, conventional pore, micro/macro fractures
• Complex vertical vs. horizontal mechanical anisotropy
conditions
– Clay layering, vertical fracturing, embedded strength
members
• Brittle vs. ductile prediction for surface area drainage
and frac performance

Solution
• Develop a completely new integrated solution based on a
calibrated workflow for organic shales Petrophysical Model Workflow
• Bring all the requisite pieces of an exploration shale play
analysis into a single place
– This is critical when very few vertical exploration wells
are used to define the economics of a resource play before
full-scale horizontal development

42
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Workflows Shale Evaluation

What does ShaleXpertSM Software Address?

TOC and Maturity directly measured values of DTC and DTS, calibrated synthetic
Determine an accurate volume of organic kerogen and potential DTC and DTS curves can be generated from mineralogy and
hydrocarbon type based on level of maturity. TOC measured by effective porosity data to use on future wells without actual sonic
pyrolysis can be calibrated to logs using industry-accepted data, but when accurate mechanical properties prediction is
correlations. Organic maturity measured from Ro or calculated needed.
from Tmax finalizes the TOC calibration and hydrocarbon type.
3D Stress
FAMETM Methodology The differences between vertical and horizontal elastic properties
The heart of the volumetric analysis is its probabilistic solver. is quantified in a 3D stress analysis requiring Fast Shear, Slow
Total porosity in organic shales is resolved by combining log Shear and Stoneley shear from an oriented Dipole Sonic log. 3D
measured relative amounts of geochemically derived minerals stress is a better predictor of true fracture geometry when used in
with the previously solved TOC. The ShaleXpertSM software uses a 3D frac modeling software.
probabilistic error-minimization methodology to determine
formation fluid and mineral volumes. Tool-response equations are Permeability
expressed in terms of fluid and mineral volumes and their ShaleXpertSM analysis uses a linear regression technique to match
corresponding tool-response parameters. The key to the entire core-measured GRI matrix shale perm. DFIT effective perm
analysis is only solving for, and calibrating to those minerals that analysis can be used to calibrate Timur or Coates model “system”
are actually found by core X-ray diffraction (or alternately X-ray matched perms, or one of two new regression perms with better
fluorescence). dynamic range. Frac simulators require an estimate of fluid leak-
off using such perm estimates.
Advanced Saturation
All organic shales exhibit both “water” and “hydrocarbon” wetting Pay Analysis
phases as a result of the varied porosity systems present in the ShaleXpertSM software allows up to six different criteria for
rock, so the application of resistivity-independent saturation flagging and counting net pay. Typical criteria used include
measurements, such as NMR and dielectric porosity, allow direct effective porosity, effective water saturation, pseudo brittleness,
measurements of total fluid-filled porosity (NMR) and total and closure stress. Either gas, oil, or both, can be volumetrically
water-filled porosity (Dielectric). The “wet” rock volumetric solved, and cumulative reserves are output alongside flagged net
analysis can directly use all the discriminated NMR and dielectric pay. If core-canister isotherm data is supplied, free vs. sorbed gas
porosity measurements. Clay-bound water can be constrained to volumes are also calculated.
what is seen from NMR. Total water can be constrained by a total
dielectric porosity. A solved oil or gas volume can be constrained The Final Product
to the difference observed between NMR and dielectric porosities. The final composited ShaleXpertSM analysis brings together all
the different workflow modules in a display that aids in primary
Mechanical Properties sweet-spot identification, identifies in-place reserve estimates,
Conventional vertical Young’s Modulus and Poisson’s Ratio are and delivers everything required for an optimized fracture
calculated from DTC and DTS dipole sonic data and are calibrated stimulation design. Along the way, it can also generate individual
to static rock properties using surface core stress tests and small- quality-control plots and logs from any of its workflow
volume Diagnostic Fracture Injection Tests (DFITSM) analysis. components, so all processes are transparent to the end user.
ShaleXpertSM analysis then determines fracture initiation pressure,
fracture closure pressure, and closure stress gradient. Using

43
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Workflows Shale Evaluation

Log Computed TOC

Define the Sweet Spot


• Higher index of brittleness and low plasticity = highest fracture complexity and most surface area
• Lowest effective closure stress
• Highest effective porosity (most free gas)
• Least amount of clay layering per unit volume (low VTI anisotropy)
• Most amount of microfractures per unit volume (high HTI anisotropy)
• Highest TOC-FT when thermally mature

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

44
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Workflows Tight Rock Evaluation

TightRockXpertSM Service—Advanced Low-Perm


Asset Workflow Solution

East Texas TightRockXpertSM Example—Lower Frac Stage = 1.0 MMCF/D

Unconventional geoscientists analyzing vertical wells containing The TightRockXpert service consists of the following:
multiple stacked low-perm gas reservoirs need new tools to
Fluid and Minerals Evaluation (FAME™) Methodology
help quantify potential productivity before deploying a correct
The heart of the TightGasXpert volumetric analysis is its
completion methodology. Recently, Halliburton developed
SM probabilistic solver. An optimum total porosity is best resolved
TightRockXpert service, a new integrated solution based on
by logs using geochemically derived minerals whenever barite-
an optimized workflow for low perm, partially cemented gas
weighted mud systems are deployed. GEM Mineralogy is also
sands. This asset-level analysis combines conventional reservoir
mandatory if clay typing is required for fluid-compatibility
volumetrics, a calibrated texture-based permeability, and a
analysis. When the analyst has a good match of all measured log
calibrated anisotropic stress calculation to predict production
inputs for a “dry” rock model, a “wet” rock model is run utilizing
using an integrated hydraulic fracture simulator.
resistivity with either a Simandoux or dual-water saturation
In addition to a standard triple combo, the two key logging model using core measured values of m (cementation) and n
technologies that are required for this analysis include the (saturation) exponents.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Log (MRIL®) T1-T2 tool and an
Advanced NMR Saturation Modeling
oriented WaveSonic® tool. Technologies that are used to calibrate
Since nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) modeling directly
the solution offering include GEM™ Mineralogy, Reservoir
measures clay and capillary-bound water, those portions of the
Description Tool (RDT™) or Sequential Formation Tester (SFT™)
volumetric analysis can easily be constrained. An NMR “spectral”
formation pressure with drawdown mobility, RDT Microfrac
BVI (bound- volume irreducible) relationship is typically used
analysis, and finally, a cased-hole Diagnostic Fracture Injection
for capillary bound water in cemented low-perm rocks due to
Test (DFIT™) analysis.

45
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Workflows Tight Rock Evaluation

Poisson’s ratio. This anisotropy is quantified in a 3D Stress analysis


using fast, slow, and Stoneley shear from an oriented cross-dipole
sonic. This yields much better estimates of fracture initiation
pressure and closure stress to be used in industry-standard 3D
fracture propagation models for optimized completion planning.
The absolute static values of calculated fracture initiation pressure
and closure stress are calibrated to RDT™ Microfrac analysis or a
cased-hole DFIT analysis.
NMR Texture Permeability
TightRockXpertSM service uses advanced NMR texture-based
models to best match core-measured Klinkenberg perm,
downhole injection-based DFIT perm, or RDT drawdown fluid
mobility. Four different NMR methods can be used in fresh mud
systems to precisely describe a capillary pressure curve that is
closely linked to actual pore throat distribution. In oil-based
mud systems, the free fluid portion of the NMR-measured
porosity is filled with oil filtrate, so custom “Coates Model” perm
calculations must be employed using separate free fluid (FFI)
Frac Decline Prediction, 500-ft half length = 1.0 MMCF/D, and capillary bound-water (BVI) porosity components. The
1-ft Natural Completion Zero Skin = 125 MCF/D “pumping” perm from these models is used in the workflow for
all induced fracture leakoff and inflow production predictions.
uni-modal porosity distributions seen on the lower end of the
Pay Analysis
T1 and T2 spectrums. In environments like these, fixed T2 or T1
TightRockXpert service allows the asset team up to six different
cutoffs become meaningless for capillary-bound water. A distinct
criteria for flagging net pay for cumulative reserves. Besides
advantage of T1 data is that flush zone T1 bulk gas shows up
typical saturation, effective porosity, and clay volume cutoffs,
completely separated to the high end of the T1 spectrum and that
additional cutoffs for closure stress and permeability are
allows better estimates of BVI from the lower end of the spectrum,
employed to segregate stacked pay into logical vertical frac
which is water wet. These BVI models have been well established
stages. These proposed stages are primarily categorized by
using NMR core data over the past 15 years and represent best
interval perm-height (kH) that contacts the maximum amount
practices rigorously matched to well performance.
of porosity-height (phiH).
NMR Hydrocarbon Typing
Productivity Prediction
Using simultaneously acquired NMR T1 and T2 data, new 2D
The final piece of the workflow is to actually predict fracture
Fluid Characterization processing allows for the quantification
stimulated production for each frac stage identified in the pay
of separate volumes of unflushed oil and gas. A simple ratio of
analysis. Rigorous fracture inflow performance is modeled with
the two volumes can often be used to predict condensate yield.
the specific production type (gas, gas condensate, or oil) that
While this fluid typing is very robust in fresh mud systems, it
is identified through the rest of the workflow or actual field
can still be used in oil-based systems as OBM filtrate can often
knowledge of gas-oil ratios. Idealized fracture conductivity is
be distinguished from native oils, while the characterized gas
modeled for a specific value of contacted kH, and then separate
volumes remain the same.
decline curves are generated for different effective fracture half
Anisotropic Mechanical Properties lengths that could be realized. These projected decline curves
Laminated clay-rich shales often exhibit large differences between are delivered to the client for integration into existing reservoir
vertical and horizontal elastic properties, both Young’s modulus and performance or economic models.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

46
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging

Oil Mud Reservoir Imager


(OMRITM) Tool
SUPERIOR BOREHOLE IMAGES IN OIL-BASED MUDS

OVERVIEW
The latest addition to Halliburton’s
borehole imaging solutions is the
OMRI™ tool for use in oil-based muds.
The OMRI tool generates crisp,
high-resolution digital images of the
wellbore down to one inch of vertical
resolution, instead of one foot of
vertical resolution that is available with
conventional logging tools. The extra
resolution makes thin-bed pay and other
important features clearly visible.

DESIGNED TO GIVE BETTER DATA

HAL18834
AND SUPERIOR RESOLUTION
An advanced pad sensor generates six
resistivity measurements per pad, each
with a vertical resolution of 1 in. and OMRI DIGITAL IMAGES REDUCE BENEFITS
a depth of investigation of about 3 in. E&P RISKS Halliburton’s OMRI tool can:
Data are collected at 120 samples per Halliburton’s OMRI tool reduces
ft with a proprietary signal acquisition » Give detailed, accurate pictures
E&P risks by: of the reservoir that answer key
scheme optimized for rugose hole
conditions. The pads are mounted on » Identifying important reservoir geological and petrophysical
six independent caliper arms which characteristics, such as structural questions
yield true assessments of borehole and stratigraphic dips, sedimentary » Identify thin-bed pay that cannot
shape and stress, useful in frac jobs geometry and texture, borehole be seen with conventional logs,
and completion designs. The sensor stresses, and lithologic unit thickness particularly in geologically younger,
pads are mounted on the caliper arms » Recognizing features beyond unconsolidated formations
with unique 2-axis of articulation. This resolution of conventional logs, » Increase success rate in multiwell
facilitates improved pad contact, and including permeability barriers, developments by answering
thus improved images, in less than ideal sand attributes, clasts, vugs, questions about sedimentology and
borehole conditions. This combination and more structural and stratigraphic analysis,
of features provides unparalleled image » Complementing or replacing which serve to enhance reservoir
fidelity over the widest possible range whole core management decision making
» Quantifying important reservoir » Optimize design of completion
of logging conditions.
characteristics such as lithology, programs in order to be more
porosity, water saturation, efficient and cost effective
permeability, fluid profile, and flow
potential when integrated
with other logs and well information
» Identifying and quantifying

49
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology  Borehole Imaging

Oil Mud Reservoir Imager (OMRI™) Tool Dimensions and Ratings

Standard DeepSuite™

Max Temp 350°F (177°C)

Max OD 5.5 in (13.97 cm)*

Length 27.54 ft (8.39 m)

Max Press 20,000 psi (137,895 kPa) 35,000 psi (206,843 kPa)

Min Hole 6.5 in. (16.5 cm)**

Max Hole 24 in. (60.96 cm)

Weight 760 lb (344.73 kg) 813 lb (368.77 kg)

* Maximum OD at standoff with pad closed.


** Minimum hole is 6 in. with standoff removed

Borehole Conditions

Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Range of Mud Cake Thickness 0 – 0.25 in.

Mud Cake Resistivity > 10,000 ohm-m

Recommended Logging Speed


30 ft/min (9.1 m/min)*
(High Data Rate)

(Low Data Rate) 20 ft/min (6.1 m/min)*

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

* Slower logging speed may be required for low-resistivity environments


or poor borehole conditions.
HAL18835

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

50
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging

X-tended Range Micro Imager


(XRMITM) Tool
'03461&3*03#03&)0-&*."(&4&7&/*/)*()-:3&4*45*7&
'03."5*0/4

The X-tended Range Micro Imager (XRMI™) tool, a wireline


borehole imaging tool, is designed to obtain quality images
even in envirionments with a high formation resistivity to mud
resistivity (Rt:Rm) ratio. The expanded operating range of the
XRMI tool over conventional electrical imaging services is
achieved through its state-of-the-art 32-bit digital signal
acquisition architecture combined with a large increase in
available power for the excitation current (EMEX).

As a result, the signal-to-noise ratio of the raw measurements is


improved by a factor of up to five, and the dynamic range is expanded
by a factor of up to three. The resulting images offer superior fidelity,
even in highly resistive formations (Rt > 2,000 ohm-m) or relatively
salty borehole fluids (Rm < 0.1 ohm-m).

Tool Design and Superior Image Quality


Besides the new electronics, the mandrel architecture derived
from Halliburton’s highly successful EMI™ imaging tool greatly
helps the XRMI tool generate superior-quality borehole images.
Pads mounted on six independently articulated arms help
maintain pad contact in rugose, washed-out, elliptical, or highly
deviated boreholes. Further, a high sampling rate (120 samples
per foot) and borehole coverage help obtain high-resolution
pictures of the borehole walls.

HAL13882
Reduction in the E&P Risks
The XRMI tool reduces E&P risk by helping:

• Take the guess-work out of identifying the subsurface


sedimentary sequence
• Describe the reservoir facies just like "cores," the ground truth
• Show bedding dips that help rationalize the choice for the next
drilling location
a b c
HAL13883

• Choose the sidewall core zones, formation testing zones, and


perforation intervals accurately by integrating images with
High-resolution XRMI™ tool images showing the micro-textural other open-hole logs
geological details in the fabric of a limestone section in a test well from
the Permian Basin in west Texas: (a) vugular open porosity; (b) open • Compute accurate, high-resolution net-to-gross
natural fractures, and (c) stylolites. The Rt:Rm ratio exceeds 100,000 in
this borehole.

51
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging

Benefits
Halliburton’s XRMI tool can:

• Optimize offset well placement by


evaluating structural and stratigraphic
features and bedding orientation
• Improve net-to-gross estimations
in laminated shaly sands and carbonates
by delineating thin beds and laminations
• Rationalize the well stimulation
and formation testing decisions by
characterizing the secondary porosity
(e.g., fractures and vugs) in reservoirs
• Optimize the drilling efficiency by

HAL13884
evaluating and orienting borehole breakout
• Optimize the completion tactics and An XRMI formation evaluation answer product.
reservoir management by providing The first image track shows the static-equalized image, and the second image track exhibits
the texture-enhanced high-resolution image. The central dip-track shows the results of an
characterization of rock texture and automated dip-picking application. The sharp change in the dip azimuths from west to east
electrofacies is due to “slump faulting.” The base of the channel sand is also a scoured surface.

XRMI™ Tool Dimensions and Ratings


Maximum Temp: 350ºF (177ºC) Maximum Press: 20,000 psi (137 MPa)
Maximum OD: 5 in. (12.7 cm) Minimum Hole Size: 6 in. (15.24 cm)
Length: 24.18 ft (7.37 m) Maximum Hole Size: 21 in. (53.34 cm)
Weight: 496 lb (225 kg) Borehole Coverage: 57% in. 8.5 in hole
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids: Salt Fresh Oil Air
Tool Positioning: Centralized Eccentralized

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

52
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging

Structural and Stratigraphic


Dip Computation and
Analysis Helps Characterize
Geologic Freatures
OVERVIEW

HAL7635
Halliburton AutoDip™ and TrendSetter™ services automate dip and
dip trend analysis of electrical micro-imaging borehole data. These
two services save you time and produce high-quality data that can
help you spot “hidden features” in sedimentary beds and laminates.
AutoDip automates high-resolution dip detection, a vast
improvement on tedious manual dip picking. Unlike traditional
dip computation methods, AutoDip does not simply correlate
raw resistivity data. This method operates independently of often
inappropriate correlation parameters, such as correlation length,
step length, and search angle.
TrendSetter augments AutoDip functionality by taking dip data and
automatically sorting it into categories of:
» Constant dip with depth
» Increasing dip with depth
» Decreasing dip with depth
TrendSetter thereby helps you characterize geologic features based
on dip trends.

AUTODIP
AutoDip uses data from all imaging buttons to accurately determine
dips. By using more data, you get more accurate dip readings.
AutoDip translates the human visual experience of event correlation
into an equation that quantifies visual recognition to obtain the
optimal dip. The self-optimizing algorithmic process1 operates Original Enhanced
True Dip
without the need to adjust correlation parameters, which can
Figure 1 – Automatic dip computation showing dip reversals due to slumping.
introduce bias into dips or even hide dips when using traditional
methods. AUTODIP BENEFITS
AutoDip works equally well in simple bedding or in more complex » High quality and greater data confidenc
bedding environments.
» Improved dip statistics
Figure 1 shows how AutoDip spots dip reversal (1). The computed
dip trend for decreasing dip with depth under the slump (2) is » Reduced time to pick dips
followed by the structural dip (3). » Production of fi e dip qualities
» Consistent picks independent of interpreter bias
» Output curves that indicate degree of laminations
» Output curves that indicate degree of bed contrast
pendence from search angle, correlation length, and
step length

53
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging

HIGH QUALITY OF DATA INCREASES CONFIDENCE

HAL7637
IN INTERPRETATION
Figure 2 shows the large number of dips that AutoDip can locate
within a given range of borehole image data. The software
computes over 200 dip picks in 30 ft of data. This high level
of detail can increase your confidence in the quali y of your
interpretation.
A byproduct of the AutoDip process is the generation of Contrast
Index and Lamination Index curves that help describe the
reservoir. Figure 3 shows two sands with similar GR response.
The upper sand contains beds of high contrast, while the lower
sand is more massive.
The Contrast Index curve on the right side of the figure, deri ed
from AutoDip, can be a useful tool for providing information about
horizontal permeability barriers, reservoir texture, and changing
reservoir composition.
Figure 3 – AutoDip Contrast Index can provide information about the changing
GR response. The upper sand contains beds of high contrast,
composition of the sand.
while the lower sand is more massive.
A similar index indicating laminations is presented in Figure 4. The
upper sand is more massive and contains fewer laminations than
the sand below. This can also be clearly seen in the image and
from the frequency of the computed tadpoles.
The shale separating the sands also has a high Lamination Index,
which can be compared with the more massive shale below
both sands. This Lamination Index would also be very useful in
recognizing thin laminated sands that can mask low-contrast pay.

HAL7638

True Dip Enhanced


Figure 4– AutoDip shows laminations unseen by gamma ray.
HAL7636

Original

Figure 2 – High level of detail makes for improved stratigraphic analysis.

54
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging

0˚ 90˚
AUTODIP HELPS CHARACTERIZE STRUCTURE OF
COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS
AutoDip has the ability to compute dip trends that may be
overlooked if dips are handpicked or computed by conventional
methods. Figure 5 shows an increasing dip with depth pattern at
XX22 feet and another, subtle pattern at XX02 feet.
The details of these features are expanded to the right. It would
be arduous to handpick dips at all the bedding events in the
“channel-like feature,” and the subtle current bedding feature
could easily be missed using conventional dip computational
techniques.

0˚ 90˚

HAL7640
Original True Dip Enhanced

0˚ 90˚
HAL7639

Original True Dip Enhanced

Figure 5 – AutoDip helps select features of interest for more detailed analysis.
HAL7641

Original True Dip Enhanced

55
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging

TRENDSETTER: AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION OF DIP TRENDS

All Constant Increasing Decreasing


Dips Dips Dips Dips

HAL7642
Figure 6 – TrendSetter eliminates need for hand-selecting dip trends.

TRENDSETTER TRENDSETTER BENEFITS


The AutoDip program can generate many dips. The number of dips » Identification of dip trend
is partially determined by dip quality filters. During the anal sis » Removal of random scatter and stratigraphic dips for structural
process, it is prudent to look for patterns to help recognize trends dip analysis
that can impact mapping, offset wells, and describe depositional » Identification of other stratigraphic or st uctural events when
environments and structural changes. TrendSetter automatically used with other geologic data
separates dips into constant, increasing, and decreasing » A user interface that provides flexibility and quality control
categories, making it easier to visualize changes and trends.
1
“Automatic High Resolution Sedimentary Dip Detection on Borehole Imagery,”
TrendSetter separates the dips from stratigraphic events, such Shin-Ju Ye, Philippe Rabiller, and Noomane Keskes, SPWLA 38th Annual Logging
as current bedding, slumps, and drapes, from the more constant Symposium, June 15-18, 1997.
structural dips, which allows better estimates of local structural dip.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

56
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Geology
2 Capability (if applicable)

GEM™ Elemental Analysis Tool


PRECISE EVALUATION OF COMPLEX MINERALOGIES

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton GEM™ elemental analysis tool offers a quick and precise
evaluation of complex mineralogy, using proven interpretation processes
and integrated petrophysical analysis. A neutron-induced capture gamma-ray
spectroscopy logging system, the GEM tool is designed to derive
elemental contributions contained within the total measured gamma-ray
energy spectrum.
It can measure elemental yields that are important to mineralogical
evaluations in open holes to accurately assess the reservoir composition
to aid in planning a well completion.
The GEM tool calculates elemental concentrations by employing an
oxides closure methodology, which is used to estimate precise mineral
volumes. These elemental concentrations can be applied to establish
stratigraphic correlations well to well. Elemental concentrations may
also be used to calculate matrix-grain density and thermal neutron-
absorption (sigma) properties as well as a photoelectric absorption curve
in wellbores drilled with heavy mud.
It uses a chemical source to promote wider applications due to the cost

HAL30660
savings associated with its durability, shorter length, and simple usage
requirements. The detector is enclosed in a flask with a eutectic heat sink
to enable extended operation at downhole conditions. In addition, the
software provides on-site or remote visualizations of the resulting data
quickly and accurately, with proven, robust post-processing solutions.

BENEFITS
»» Improves accuracy of integrated petrophysical analysis
»» Precisely estimates mineral fractions, such as gypsum or anhydrite,
carbonate, coal, pyrite, salt, siderite, quartz, feldspar, mica, and clay
from complex formation analysis
»» Provides matrix-density values for more accurate porosity calculation
»» Estimates accurate photoelectric absorption (Pe) from GEM elemental
data in wells drilled with heavy mud (barite) where conventional Pe
measurement is not possible from density tools
»» Improves permeability estimates based on mineralogy
Iron
»» Offers a quick cool down of the eutectic heat sink for rapid job turnaround Manganese

»» Allows direct comparision of XRF elemental data from Ingrain* Titanium

Calcium
»» Calibrates mineral model using XRD/FTIR data from Ingrain* Potassium

»» Provides borehole shielding for reduced sensitivity to borehole fluids Sulphur

Silicon
* A Halliburton laboratory service
HAL30661

Aluminum

Magnesium
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Geology
2 Capability (if applicable)

GEM™ Elemental
Analysis Tool
Dimensions and Ratings
Standard DeepSuite™ Standard DeepSuite™
20,000 psi 30,000 psi
Max Temp 350°F (177°C) Max Pressure (137 895 KPa) (206 843 KPa)
Maximum OD 5 in. (12.70 cm) 5.15 in. (13.08 cm) Min Hole 6 in. (15.24 cm)
Length 9.64 ft (2.94 m) Max Hole 24 in. (60.96 cm)
Weight 368 lb (166.9 kg) 413 lb (187.3 kg)
40.49 in.
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Recommended Logging Speed 15 ft/min (4.6 m/min)
Tool Positioning 30 ft/min (9.1 m/min) 3.63 in.
Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Hardware Characteristics
Source Type 15-Ci Americium-Beryllium

Sensor Type One BGO Scintillation Counter

Sensor Spacings Proprietary

Sampling Rate 4 samples/ft (10 samples/m)

Combinability LOGIQ® standard

Measurement
Principle Elemental yield based on neutron-induced capture gamma ray spectroscopy

Range of Measurement 600 keV to 9.5 MeV

Vertical Resolution (90%) 18 in. (45.72 cm)

Depth of Investigation (50%) 6 in. (15.24 cm)

Output Curves Mg, Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, and Gd elemental weight fractions from oxides closure
115.71 in.
Primary Curves Mg, Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, and Gd elemental yields

Secondary Curves Mg, Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, and Gd elemental weight fractions from oxides closure
Statistical Precision*
Mg (wt. %) Al (wt. %) Si (wt. %) S (wt. %) K (wt. %) Ca (wt. %) Ti (wt. %) Mn (wt. %) Fe (wt. %) Gd (ppm)

Austin
0.04±0.2 0.06±0.1 0.02±0.05 0.02±0.06 0.01±0.03 39.89±0.27 0.01±0.01 0±0 0±0 2.19±0.3
Chalk**

Indiana 75.22 in.


0.09±0.27 0.24±0.2| 0.21±0.26 0.1±0.1 0.05±0.08 39.42±0.48 0.01±0.01 0.01±0.01 0.02±0.03 1.08±0.34
Limestone**

Kasota
11.06±1.48 1.07±1.02 6.53±0.89 0.61±0.29 1.99±0.44 16.59±1.55 0.12±0.04 0.14±0.03 0.81±0.16 0±0
Dolomite†
Berea
0.35±0.7 1.62±1.43 37.55±2.05 1.14±0.43 2.36±0.45 3.75±0.76 0.09±0.06 0.16±0.05 1.19±0.22 0±0
Sandstone†
Massillon
0.44±0.89 1.19±1.47 38.58±2.29 0.99±0.41 2.39±0.42 3.32±0.92 0.16±0.07 0.13±0.05 1.02±0.2 0±0
Sandstone† 5 in.
* From stationary logs recorded at 15 ft/min simulated logging speed in the Halliburton Sonde Acceptance Wells
** Freshwater-filled 8-in. borehole † 166 Kppm saltwater-filled 8-in. borehole

Calibration
Primary None
Wellsite Verifier Stainless/polyethylene with 0.5 Ci Americium-Beryllium source

Physical Strengths*
Hardware Tension Compression Torque
Tool Joints 130,000 lb 130,000 lb 600 ft-lb
(59 000 kg) (59 000 kg) (814 N-m)
HAL30662

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative or visit us on the web at
www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H06648 07/19 © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Geology
2 Capability (if applicable) Rotary Coring

CoreVault® Rock-Fluid-Pressure (RFP)


Sampling System
IT’S ALL ABOUT THE FLUIDS

OVERVIEW
Previously, fluids in tight rocks were trapped, challenging
conventional downhole fluid sampling technologies. In contrast,
these fluids were free to escape the cores while they were
retrieved from the well and transported to the laboratory. Rock
coring and fluid sampling were separate.
This all changed with the award-winning, industry-first Halliburton
CoreVault® RFP (rock-fluid-pressure) sampling system. This next-
generation reservoir evaluation technology targets exploration,
mature and unconventional reservoirs. Building upon field-proven
Halliburton rotary sidewall coring technology, it integrates rock
coring with fluid sampling and measurement of pressures and
temperature downhole, while preventing fluids from escaping
during the acquisition of high-quality, rotary sidewall cores.
This unique solution provides a comprehensive analysis of the
complete reservoir.

HAL1211266
Accurate economic evaluation of a shale well previously required
drilling and completing it. Traditional coring methods allowed fluids
Rock and pore fluids are captured
to escape from samples as they depressurized during retrieval.
HAL121168

and retained within a sealed


As a result, analysis had to be based on estimates of fluids lost, downhole technology system.
rather than measurement of fluids in place. Also, conventional
coring could take hours to days to retrieve just one core. The The Xaminer® Coring tool provides core
samples that are 1.5 in. in diameter and
Halliburton CoreVault RFP system technology changes all that. 2.4 in. in length—more than three times
This unique system can capture up to 10 samples in a sealed the volume of other tools.
container— in one run. The container prevents reservoir fluids
from escaping during core retrieval and transport.
The CoreVault RFP system recovers large volume high-quality
cores, seals them in a pressure-tight container downhole, thus
preserving the fluids in the cores. The sealed chamber can be
transported to a laboratory under pressure at which time the
reservoir fluids in those cores can be measured and analyzed.
HAL121169
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Geology
2 Capability (if applicable) Rotary Coring

CoreVault ® Fluid and Rock Sampling System

Dimensions and Ratings

Maximum Temperature 325°F (163°C)

Maximum OD 6.00 in. (15.2 cm)

Length 32.31 ft (9.85 m)

Weight 960 lb (431 kg)

Maximum Pressure 25,000 psi (172,250 KPa)

Minimum Hole 6.75 in. (17.4 cm)

Maximum Hole 17.5 in. (44.45 cm)

Physical Strengths*

Hardware Tension Compression Torque

100,000 lb 50,000 lb 600 lb-ft


Tool Joints
(45,360 kg) (22,680 kg) (815 N-m)

*Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Rotary Coring

XaminerTM Coring Tool


The Halliburton Xaminer™ Coring Tool drills large diameter cores
perpendicular to the borehole wall while continuously monitoring the
coring process. After gamma ray depth positioning, a backup shoe is
extended to decentralize and hold the tool securely against the
formation. A rotating diamond bit cuts a 1.5-in. OD, by 2.3-in. long
sample from the formation. Surface control of weight-on-bit
optimizes drilling for each core.

After the sample has been cut, the bit tilts slightly to break
the core from the formation. The bit containing the
sample is then rotated into the tool where the
sample is measured for length and integrity
before being placed in the receiver tube. The
entire process can be monitored in real-time
remotely, so the customer can be involved in
every aspect of the process, just like being at the
wellsite. The customer has a real-time table of
coring results to allow rapid changes in the coring
operation for maximum efficiency and recovery.

The Xaminer Coring Tool is often used in harder


formations where percussion core guns may not provide the
best recovery. Additionally, the tool can be configured to
enhance performance in unconsolidated or extremely hard
formations to optimize recovery.

HAL9183
Features
• Standard recovery of 60 cores per descent with
core separators
Applications
• Enhanced recovery of over 80 cores per descent • Formations. Originally designed to recover cores in
• Downhole verification of core recovery and core length hard-rock formations inaccessible with percussion tools,
enables a customer to make adjustments to the coring the Xaminer Coring Tool can also be used successfully
program in real-time in soft-rock formations.
• Drills the highest quality cores in the industry— • Useful in Formation Damage Assessment. Enables
1.5-in. core samples are comparable to cutting evaluation of pre-existing formation damage by providing
laboratory core plugs core samples free of the distortions typically caused by
percussion tools.

61
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Rotary Coring

Rotary Core Applications


Rotary core samples collected by the Xaminer™ Coring Tool can
be used to provide:

• More accurate readings of porosity and permeability that


reduce reservoir analysis variables. Microfractures in core
samples taken with percussion tools can cause false readings
of porosity and permeability
• Information useful in fine-tuning magnetic-resonance imaging
(MRIL®) tool data
• Reliable triaxial stress data for rock mechanical analysis
necessary for hydraulic fracturing design, wellbore stability
analysis, and sand-potential prediction

Health, Safety, and Environmental Benefits

HAL9184
The Xaminer Coring Tool can enhance safety by eliminating the
need to use explosives.

Xaminer™ Coring Tool Specifications


Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
ft (m) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
32.9 (10.0) 6.0 (152.4) 35,000 (241.3) 400 (204) 960 (435.4)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

62
F03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geology Rock Characterization

CoreHD® Service
OBTAIN AN ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING,
A DIGITAL RECORD, AND A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE
SELECTION WITHIN DAYS

ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING LithoVision Images


The acquisition of high-resolution continuous images along
the core length is recommended best practice in the
characterization of complex reservoirs and sample selection
optimization. Our LithoVision® interactive visualization software
is a powerful nondestructive technique used to evaluate
the internal structures of cores and plugs in relation to their
petrophysical properties.

IMPROVE YOUR FACIES CLASSIFICATION


Our facies classification identifies rock classes from DE CT
data, bulk density (RHOB), and Zeff (PE). This technique can
be combined with wireline log data to build a more robust
petrophysical classification scheme and optimally recommend
samples that statistically represent the CoreHD® facies
classification while the core is still in the barrel.

HAL122235
BENEFITS
» Perform depth-shift corrections and downhole log
calibrations in days
CoreHD® Logs and Facies
» Build a robust petrophysical facies classification scheme
» Obtain more representative sampling for additional analysis
» Improve upscaling of physical and digital rock
property analysis
» Predict permeability from porosity if the textures are known
at multiple scales

FEATURES
» Obtain 3D images of core along with corresponding bulk
density and Zeff (PE) logs
» Interpretation of RHOB-PEF population distribution populated
along the core length
» Interactively visualize your core with LithoVision software
HAL122234

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


F03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geology Rock Characterization

CoreHD® Plus Suite


OBTAIN AN ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING, A
DIGITAL RECORD AND A HIGH-RESOLUTION PETROPHYSICAL
INTERPRETATION WITHIN DAYS

HIGH-RESOLUTION PETROPHYSICAL INTERPRETATION


Quantify your heterogeneous and thinly bedded formations with our Ingrain
high-resolution petrophysical interpretation. Our proprietary methodology
extracts the effects of chemical composition and density through Dual Energy
Computed Tomography (DE CT). CT bulk density and PE are combined with
spectral gamma ray logs to rapidly deliver a detailed analysis of lithology,
porosity, rock facies and depositional sequences.

IMPROVEYOUR FACIES CLASSIFICATION WITH FACIESML™ SERVICE


Our latest facies classification automatically identifies rock classes from DE CT
data, based on simultaneous multidimentional cluster analysis and proprietary
multilayer machine-learning algorithm. This technique can be combined with 2
wireline log data to build a more robust petrophysical classification scheme and 2.1

optimally recommend samples that statistically represent the facies classification. 2.2
RHOB CoreHD (G/C3)

2.3

2.4
ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING
2.5

The acquisition of high-resolution continuous images along the core length is 2.6

recommended best practice in the characterization of complex reservoirs and 2.7 Quartz
Calcite
CoreHD® FaciesML™

sample selection optimization. Our Lithovision™ DE CT imaging and interactive 2.8

2.9 Well logs


visualization software is a powerful nondestructive technique used to evaluate
the internal structures of cores and plugs in relation to their petrophysical 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

PEF_CoreHD (b/elec)
properties.

BENEFITS
» Predict mineralogy, TOC and brittleness index along
the core in a matter of days
» Build a multidimentional high-resolution facies
classification
» Obtain more representative sampling for additional
analysis
» Improve upscaling of physical and digital rock
property analysis
» Unravel stacked thin-bedded frac barriers not
resolved in log data

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level| 2Geology
EVALUATION Capability
and(ifPetrophysics
applicable) Ingrain

PlugHD® Service
A RAPID TEXTURAL AND MINERALOGICAL HETEROGENEITY
SCREENING AND SORTING TOOL WITH BULK PE AND
DENSITY QUANTIFICATION

RAPID GEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT BENEFITS


Ingrain’s PlugHD service, along with its LithoVision interactive visualization
® ®
» Obtain a permanent digital record of plugs
software, is a powerful nondestructive and noninvasive technique using high- » Efficiently sort plugs by bulk mineralogy
resolution dual-energy computed tomography (CT) imaging to quickly evaluate and density
internal heterogeneities and textures of plugs and to sort by bulk density (RhoB) » Obtain a heterogeneity evaluation for rapid
and mineralogy (PE). assessment of mineralogical, textural, and
internal plug features
The distributions of sedimentological and diagenetic features and laminations are captured
in 3D and are simultaneously logged to track variability along the length of the plug. » Select representative sample volumes for
subsequent digital and physical core analyses
IMPROVE YOUR CORE ANALYSIS PROGRAM » Calibrate and integrate with wireline PE
and RhoB
Quantify sample heterogeneity and select representative samples and volumes for » Offers a nondestructive and noninvasive
planning your digital or physical core analysis program. In a matter of days, improve technique
confidence in representative sampling for planned physical and/or digital analyses.
Benchmark and integrate PlugHD data with wireline PE and RhoB to reduce FEATURES
measurement uncertainty.
» A mineralogical and textural heterogeneity
Heterogeneity Evaluation* evaluator
» 3D high-resolution CT image volumes
HAL122593

» Plots and tables of RhoB, PE, and effective


atomic number for plugs
» Interactive visualization LithoVision software

PE HE
Density
Bulk Mineralogy (PE) HAL122592

Grey and color-scale CT image volume and


heterogeneity evaluation. Hot colors indicate
relatively lower porosity or lamina with higher
effective atomic number minerals. Cooler
colors indicate relatively higher porosity and/or
TOC and better production potential.
Bulk Density (RHOB)
*An increase in number, or width, of peaks indicates increasing heterogeneity.

For more information, visit us on the web at www.halliburton.com/Ingrain

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012578 09/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


F03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geology Rock Characterization

ZoneID™ and PoreHD™ Service


RESERVOIR ROCK PROPERTIES FROM SEM AND FIB-SEM IMAGING

Understand the pore system and quantify the relative producibility of different rock textures with Ingrain’s state-of-the-art imaging in 2D and
3D. Our proprietary offering provides unmatched image quality in conjunction with a quantitative understanding of representative volume
fractions and pore morphology, providing key insight of storage potential and assessing the flow of hydrocarbons in your reservoir.

OBTAIN VOLUME FRACTIONS WHILE MAINTAINING SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION

Unravel the quantification of all


represented pore types at various
scales to help understand the ATR=28%
effective contributing storage and PAOM/(PAOM + Solid OM)

flow properties of the reservoir. In


OM: 22%
unconventional shale reservoirs, by volume
quickly quantify porosity associated
with organic matter (PAOM) as PAOM: 8.6%
well as the fraction of original
solid organic matter that has Intergranular
porosity: 0.2%
been preserved and converted to
porosity, abbreviated “Apparent
Transformation Ratio” (ATR).

QUICKLY RELATE PORE MORPHOLOGY PROPERTIES

BENEFITS
Multiwell Pore Size Distribution
0.25 1.00 » Cost-effectively predict fluid flow transport properties with
quantitative information about pore type, size and shape
Cumulative Fraction Pore Volume

0.90

» Visually understand the pore structures of rocks in


Fraction of Pore Volume

0.20 0.80

0.70 relation to the volume fractions that are a key indication


0.15 0.60 of hydrocarbon storage
0.50
» Directly compute effective porosity, as well as the
0.10 0.40
different pore types present in your rock (PAOM, inter
0.30
and intragranular)
0.20
0.05 » Obtain insights about thermal maturity and the ability of
0.10
the rock matrix to preserve organic porosity
0.00 0.00
» Predict PAOM in offset wells where only TOC is available,
0.00

0.05

0.11

0.17

0.23

0.29

0.35

0.41

1.47

1.53

1.59

1.65

Pore Diameter, micron


using statistical analysis and empirical trends

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Borehole Sonic Array Tool


(BSAT) Service
PROVIDES ACOUSTIC FORMATION PROPERTIES AND
CEMENT EVALUATION INFORMATION

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT) service integrates
two monopole transmitters with an array of five receivers. This
tool configuration provides borehole compensation of the P-wave
measurement. The full waveform data is digitally recorded for each
receiver, thus permitting advanced data analysis and quality control for
waveform amplitude, slowness, and arrival time in both openhole and
cased-hole applications.
The BSAT tool is over 12 ft shorter than many other acoustic logging
tools. While not compromising data quality, the reduction in tool length
helps speed up rig-up and rig-down times, especially when lubricator and
pressure-control equipment are required.
The P-wave slowness is obtained using a robust waveform cross-
correlation coherency process, which uses the waveform data from
the entire receiver array. The process evaluates many attributes of the
waveform data before selecting, in real time, the acoustic velocities of
the formation.
The BSAT tool can also be used for 3 to 5-ft Cement Bond Log-Variable
Density Log (CBL-VDL) measurements and can be run in combination with
any LOGIQ® tool service.

APPLICATIONS
» P-wave slowness used for sonic porosity determination
» Time-to-depth correlation
» Synthetic seismograms
» Identification of pore-pressure changes
» 3 to 5-ft CBL-VDL measurement
» Instantaneous waveform attributes
HAL50817

Track 1: Gamma ray, velocity ratio (Vp/Vs), and caliper


Track 2: Compressional and refracted shear
Track 3: Semblance with compressive and shear slowness
overlaid on the semblance image

63
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging

FEATURES
» Waveforms can be recorded at high logging speeds
» The P-wave slowness is obtained using a robust waveform cross-correlation
semblance process
» Downhole digitization helps eliminate the transmission noise and improve
signal-to-noise ratio
» Compression technique allows a high uplink data-transfer rate ratio
» Can be used as CBL tool in combination with any LOGIQ® cased-hole service

Dimensions and Ratings

Max Temperature 350˚F (177˚C)

Max Pressure 20,000 psi (137.9 MPa)

OD 3.63 in. (92.2 mm)

Length 15.83 ft (4.82 m)

Weight 318 lb (144.4 kg)

Dimensions and Ratings BSAT-UHP (Ultrahigh Pressure)

Max Temperature 350˚F (177˚C)

Max Pressure 35,000 psi (241 MPa)

OD 4.44 in. (112.7 mm)

Length 16.02 ft (4.88 m)

Weight 480 lb (217.7 kg)

Borehole Conditions

Borehole Type Open Cased

Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Maximum
75 ft/min (22.86 m/min)
Logging Speed at 2 spf

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

64
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Stoneley Wave Fracture


Conductivity Analysis
LOCATE AND ESTIMATE CONDUCTIVITY OF FRACTURES
CROSSING A BOREHOLE

OVERVIEW
Sonic waveform analysis of Stoneley-mode arrivals can locate and estimate the
conductivity of fractures crossing a borehole. A key feature of the analysis is
to discriminate Stoneley responses due solely to conductive fractures by using
borehole Stoneley waves recorded by a Xaminer®-level borehole sonic tool.
Borehole Stoneley waves have been shown to be sensitive to conductive fractures
crossing a borehole (e.g., Hornby et. al, 1989). For this analysis, the Stoneley wave
can, in effect, be considered as a simple pressure pulse propagating along the
borehole. When this pressure pulse encounters a conductive fracture, pressure is
released into the fracture, and this pressure change creates a secondary source that
excites a new, or secondary, Stoneley wave. This secondary Stoneley wave is then
received late in time by the long recording time waveforms from the tool’s receivers.

FRACTURE CONDUCTIVITY ANALYSIS BENEFITS


The Stoneley wave fracture response depends on the fracture extending some
distance into the formation, and so this technique can be considered to be “probing
the fractures beyond the borehole.” Fractures that are conductive and penetrate
deeply into the formation are more likely to be productive. These fractures are also
to be avoided during formation-testing pad placement.
The Stoneley wave fracture conductivity analysis complements fracture detection
by borehole imaging techniques (e.g., the Halliburton CAST™, XRMI™, and
OMRI™ tools), which will give a high-resolution image of the borehole wall and so
indicate the presence and geometry of fractures and other features crossing the
borehole. For example, in oil-based mud conditions, the OMRI tool may be blind
to determining if a fracture is open or sealed; adding the Stoneley fracture analysis
resolves this ambiguity.

STONELEY WAVE FRACTURE CONDUCTIVITY ANALYSIS FEATURES


The results are:
» Continuous Stoneley-wave reflectivity curve with location of reflection sources
» Estimated fracture conductivity (equivalent fracture width)
The algorithm analyzes the entire waveform data recording, resulting in a more
reliable fracture conductivity product.
HAL50838

The Xaminer Sonic Imager excites the


Stoneley mode in the borehole over a wide
frequency range (300 Hz – 5 kHz).

65
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Note that although this waveform signal is commonly referred to in the literature
as a “reflected Stoneley wave arrival,” in the case of a conductive fracture, it is
not, in fact, “reflected,” but the result of a pressure pulse that is generated due to
pressure release into the fracture.

ASSOCIATED ANSWER PRODUCTS


The following answer products are associated with Stoneley Wave Fracture
Conductivity Analysis:
» Xpert™-series processing – for example, Sand Production and Fracture Strength
Analysis, and Fracture Stimulation Zoning Analysis

Stoneley Wave Fracture Conductivity Analysis

Inputs Low-frequency monopole waveforms

Location and identification of fractures that cross the borehole


Outputs and extend beyond the borehole. Fracture conductivity
(equivalent fracture width)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

66
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Crossed-Dipole (HTI)
Anisotropy Analysis
UNDERSTAND WELLBORE STABILITY AND OPTIMIZE
PRODUCTION-ENHANCEMENT TREATMENT

OVERVIEW
Sonic crossed-dipole anisotropy analysis—the analysis of shear-
slowness characteristics around the borehole—is modeled in the
industry as a formation with horizontal transverse isotropy (HTI).
This symmetry is usually appropriate for naturally fractured or
tectonically stressed formations penetrated by a vertical wellbore.
The waveform data from an Xaminer®-level crossed-dipole sonic
tool is analyzed with the anisotropy waveform-processing model
to obtain the fast and slow shear wave traveltimes and their
orientation in the formation. The anisotropy analysis processing
engine is an analytical inversion technique that uses all crossed-
dipole waveforms, from the in-line and crossed-line transmitter-
receiver arrays.

ANISOTROPY ANALYSIS BENEFITS


The minimum and maximum principal stresses and stress-field
orientation are calculated by combining oriented slowness data
from this anisotropy analysis with overburden and pore pressure
data. This stress-field information is vital for geomechanical
analysis, wellbore stability, and production-enhancement
treatment design (3D stimulation design and optimization of
perforation phasing).
Sonic anisotropy and the orientation of the anisotropy can also be
used to enhance 3D seismic interpretation and to determine the
orientation of natural fractures systems with strike aligned near
the borehole axis.
Sonic attributes, such as P-wave slowness and fast shear wave
traveltime (which is a better estimate of matrix shear slowness),
can be used for identification of compressive fluids in the pore
space. Pore fluid identification allows planning for the best
completion method, and builds reservoir understanding to be
HAL9130

applied to the next well.


This is an example of fracture anisotropy. The fast and slow shear wave traveltimes
are presented in Track 3. The azimuth of the fast shear wave is presented in Track 2
along with its uncertainty. The percent anisotropy is presented in Track 4, and shaded
when the anisotropy is greater than 5%. The anisotropy is also presented in an image
on the far right-hand track. North is on the right-hand and left-hand edges of the plot,
and South is in the middle. The color intensity is proportional with the magnitude of
the anisotropy. The rose plots in Track 4 show the change in azimuth of the anisotropy.
The energy cross-line to in-line ratio curves shaded in Track 1from the raw waveforms
help to confirm the anisotropy.
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Crossed-Dipole (HTI) Anisotropy Analysis Features


The Xaminer®-level tools provide simultaneous monopole and crossed-dipole sonic
information. The low-frequency portion of the flexural wave (excited by the modally-
pure broadband dipoles) travels at the true shear slowness of the formation. As
a result, dispersion corrections for shear wave slowness are not required for the
anisotropy analysis.
The Xaminer Sonic Imager records eight azimuths of waveform array data
(compared to the standard of four), which improves the signal-to-noise detection
of the fast anisotropy azimuth.

Associated Answer Products


The following answer products are associated with Anisotropy Analysis:
» Xpert™-series processing – for example, Sand Production and Fracture Strength
Analysis, Mechanical Properties, and Fracture Stimulation Zoning Analysis

Crossed-Dipole (HTI) Anisotropy Analysis

Navigation data, all in-line and cross-line dipole waveforms,


Inputs
processing window starting time, and processing window width

Fast and slow shear wave traveltime and their corresponding


orientation with error bars and percent anisotropy (as curve
Outputs
and image), rose plots of azimuth of the fast shear, fast, and
slow rotated waveforms

Requirements Sonic tool with cross-dipole acquisition

One axis of wellbore to formation symmetry along the


Assumptions
horizontal plane

Resistivity/Acoustic imaging to differentiate between anisotropy


Complementary
signal due to dipped beds and fractures, and to validate regional
Products
stress (borehole breakouts, hydraulic fractures)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H05935 07/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Crossed-Dipole (HTI-F)
Anisotropy Frequency Analysis
UNDERSTAND MECHANISM OF HTI ANISOTROPY

OVERVIEW CROSSED-DIPOLE (HTI-F)


ANISOTROPY FREQUENCY
Sonic crossed-dipole anisotropy analysis—the analysis of shear- slowness ANALYSIS FEATURES
characteristics around the borehole—is modeled in the industry as a formation
with horizontal transverse isotropy (HTI). This symmetry is usually appropriate for The broadband firing of the Xaminer®-level
naturally fractured or tectonically stressed formations penetrated by a dipole sources allows for a full-frequency
vertical wellbore. analysis and the generation of mechanism
plots for visually identifying the possible
The waveform data from an Xaminer®-level crossed-dipole sonic tool is analyzed causes of the anisotropy that can then be
with the anisotropy waveform-processing model to obtain the fast and slow shear- confirmed with other sensors, such as
wave traveltimes and their orientation in the formation. The anisotropy analysis resistivity and acoustic imaging.
processing engine is an analytical inversion technique that uses all crossed- dipole
waveforms, from the in-line and crossed-line transmitter- receiver arrays. The Xaminer-level tools provide
simultaneous monopole and crossed-dipole
To gain a better understanding of the mechanism that caused the anisotropy, an sonic information. The low-frequency
analysis in the frequency domain is performed simultaneously with the standard portion of the flexural wave (excited by the
time-based analysis. In a regional stress environment, the angle of anisotropy will modally pure broadband dipoles) travels at
vary with respect to the time-based measurement as a function of frequency. This the true shear slowness of the formation.
change is illustrated by a “flip” in color on the relative angle VDL palette from red to As a result, dispersion corrections for
green. The dispersion curves as well exhibit a “crossover” effect, which is displayed shear-wave slowness are not required for
on the signed percent anisotropy VDL as a color change from red to green. In a the anisotropy analysis.
fractured environment or when there are dipped beds present, there will be no
change in angle as a function of frequency nor will the dispersion curves crossover, The Xaminer Sonic Imager records
and both VDLs will remain red throughout the frequency band. eight azimuths of waveform array data
(compared to the standard of four), which
ANISOTROPY ANALYSIS BENEFITS improves the signal-to-noise detection of
the fast anisotropy azimuth.
The minimum and maximum principal stresses and stress-field orientation are
calculated by combining oriented slowness data from this anisotropy analysis
with overburden and pore-pressure data. This stress-field information is vital for
geomechanical analysis, wellbore stability, and production enhancement treatment
design (3D stimulation design and optimization of perforation phasing).
Sonic anisotropy and the orientation of the anisotropy can also be used to enhance
3D seismic interpretation and to determine the orientation of natural fractures
systems with strike aligned near the borehole axis.
Sonic attributes, such as P-wave slowness and fast shear-wave traveltime, can
be used for identification of compressive fluids in the pore space. Pore fluid
identification allows planning for the best completion method and builds reservoir
understanding to be applied to the next well.
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level| 2Geoscience
EVALUATION Capability (if applicable)

Regional Stress
Fast & Slow Overlay

Slowness ms/ft
200

150

Frequency (kHz)
1.0 90

Spectrum
0.5 0

0.0 -90
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (kHz)

This is an example of regional stress transitioning into fracture


Bed Dip/Fractures
anisotropy. The fast and slow shear-wave traveltimes are presented
in Track 4. The azimuth of the fast shear wave is presented in Track 3 Fast & Slow Overlay
along with its uncertainty. The percent anisotropy is presented in Slowness ms/ft
Track 5 and shaded when the anisotropy is greater than 5%. The 200

anisotropy is also presented in an image on Track 6. North is on


150
the right-hand and left-hand edges of the plot, and South is in the
middle. The color intensity is proportional with the magnitude of the
Frequency (kHz)
anisotropy. The rose plots in Track 5 show the change in azimuth of 1.0 90
Spectrum

the anisotropy. Tracks 7 and 8 are the additional frequency analysis. 0.5 0
Track 7 displays the change in angle as a function of frequency shaded
0.0 -90
between red (0° difference from Time-Based angle and Frequency- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (kHz)
Based angle) to green (90° difference from Time-Based angle and
Frequency-Based angle). Track 8 displays the difference between the
fast and slow dispersion curves as a function of frequency shaded between red (fast – slow < 0), white
(fast = slow) and green (fast – slow > 0).

ASSOCIATED ANSWER PRODUCTS


The following answer products are associated with Anisotropy Frequency Analysis:
» Xpert™-series processing – for example, Sand Production and Fracture Strength
Analysis, Mechanical Properties, and Fracture Stimulation Zoning Analysis

Crossed-Dipole (HTI-F) Anisotropy Analysis


Navigation data, all in-line and cross-line dipole wave-
Inputs
forms. Caliper.
Relative angle, signed % anisotropy, and back rotation
Outputs
similarity as a function of frequency.

Requirements Broadband dipole firing (Xaminer® Level)

One axis of wellbore to formation symmetry along the


Assumptions
horizontal plane.
Resistivity/Acoustic imaging to differentiate between
Complementary dipped beds and fractures, and validate regional stress
Products (borehole breakouts, hydraulic fractures). C44 and C55
stiffness components.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012808 07/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Vertical Transverse Isotropy


(VTI) Anisotropy Analysis
IMPROVE WELL PERFORMANCE WITH MORE ACCURATE
GEOMECHANICS ANSWERS USING HORIZONTAL SHEAR

Mud
GR DT VTIg Slowness
OVERVIEW X000

Subsurface rock formations typically exhibit elastic anisotropy in the form of


vertical and/or horizontal transverse isotropy (VTI/HTI). Shales, which usually X200
show some degree of VTI anisotropy due to their layered grain structure,
comprise about 75% of the earth’s crust. Therefore, VTI models should be used Mud Slowness
Constant
for geoscience applications for more accurate subsurface characterization. X400 DTC Variable
Full-waveform sonic VTI processing methods can provide estimates of DTS
Thomsen’s Gamma (g) coefficient, horizontal shear, and anisotropy-corrected

Depth (ft)
enhanced vertical formation shear slownesses as a function of depth. These X600
methods are different from cross-dipole analysis, which estimates fast and
slow shear directions for HTI anisotropy.
X800
To estimate Thomseng by full-waveform processing, conventional methods
are inaccurate in hard formations where the low-frequency guided waves
are less sensitive to Thomseng and are highly sensitive to the drilling fluid
X1000
slowness. The drilling fluid slowness is often unknown and can change over
depth because of temperature, pressure, composition, or gas-content changes.
To answer this challenge, Halliburton processing directly estimates drilling fluid
0 400 50 150 0 0.2 0.4 248 252
slowness reliably as a function of depth. API ms/ft ms/ft

VTI ANISOTROPY ANALYSIS BENEFITS This is an example of inverting for Thomsengin a well
penetrating unconventional shale reservoir sections. Gamma
VTI anisotropy measurements should be used for accurate earth model development, ray is displayed in Track 1, compressional and optimum
vertical shear slowness is displayed in Track 2, VTIgis
seismic image migration, and optimal location of petroleum reservoir horizons.
displayed in Track 3, and inverted mud slowness is displayed
Integrating anisotropy velocity modeling with seismic imaging can reduce in Track 4.
uncertainty when identifying internal and bounding-fault positions. This can greatly The inverted VTIgcoefficient is consistent with the gamma
reduce the amount of risk involved in investment decisions that are based heavily ray log, where relatively low anisotropy is observed for
on seismic interpretation in the exploratory process. the formations of low-gamma ray value and vice versa. In
addition, in the high-gamma ray reservoir sections between
Shear-wave velocity anisotropy in organic-rich shales correlates well with the 10,600 and 10,800 ft, the VTIg result closely matches
whole-core measurements of anisotropy. The key to this
clay content and kerogen composition. VTI anisotropy can therefore be related to
reliableg log was inversion of a variable depth-by-depth mud
reservoir pressure and thermal maturity as the dominant sources of shear-wave slowness. As is shown here, use of a constant value for
velocity anisotropy. drilling fluid slowness gives an incorrect answer.

VTI ANISOTROPY ANALYSIS FEATURES


The Xaminer® Sonic Imager provides simultaneous monopole and crossed-dipole
sonic information. The low-frequency portion of the flexural wave (excited by
the modally pure broadband dipoles) travels at the true shear slowness of the
formation, while the dispersive high-frequency portion is sensitive to changes in
the Thomsengcoefficient. Similarly, the Stoneley is sensitive to the horizontal
shear modulus at low frequency (300Hz to 1kHz), and its dispersive characteristics
change as a function of the Thomsengcoefficient.
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Geophysics Acoustic Logging

The broadband firings of the monopole and dipole sources allows for a full-frequency
analysis and joint inversion of the vertical propagating shear-wave slowness and
Thomsengcoefficient, based on observed Stoneley and flexural-wave
dispersion curves.
VTI anisotropy and fluid slowness processing simultaneously estimates
Thomsengcoefficient, formation vertical shear slowness, and drilling fluid slowness
by minimizing the difference between modeled vs. measured flexural and Stoneley
dispersions in one inversion over many depths simultaneously, eliminating the
guesswork involved in estimating drilling fluid slowness.

ASSOCIATED ANSWER PRODUCTS


The following answer products are associated with VTI anisotropy:
» Seismic and microseismic earth model development, TOC kerogen thermal
maturity, Stiffness matrix, Thomsen Gamma coefficient

VTI Anisotropy Analysis

Broadband (prefer hi-fidelity memory) waveforms from


Inputs dipole and Stoneley firings. Density. Caliper. Fast shear
from HTI processing.

Thomsen Gamma. Horizontal and enhanced vertical shear


Outputs
Delta-T slownesses. Mud Delta-T slowness profile.

Xaminer® Sonic Imager broadband dipole and Stoneley


Requirements
waveforms.

One axis of wellbore to formation symmetry along the


Assumptions
vertical plane (relative bed dip below 30 degrees).

Resistivity/Acoustic imaging to identify dipped bedding


and structural analysis.
Complementary 3D Geomechanics and full-stress tensor (stiffness matrix).
Products Anisotropic Backus-averaged Thomsen coefficients to
seismic wavelengths.
C66 stiffness component (horizontal shear modulus).

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012807 07/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Hostile WaveSonic® Service


)"--*#6350/45)*3%(&/&3"5*0/ 6-53"3&-*"#-& $3044&%%*10-&40/*$500-

Halliburton’s Hostile WaveSonic® crossed-dipole sonic tool makes • On-depth, low-frequency bender-bar source provides
it easy to determine fast and slow shear wave travel times and a clean source signal
their orientation in the formation. With the WaveSonic service, – No need for dispersion corrections for slowness determination
you can even calculate minimum and maximum principal stresses
– No depth shifting of waveform data for anisotropy analysis
and stress field orientation by combining oriented slowness data
with overburden and pore-pressure data. This information is vital • Robust tool isolator design allows for drillpipe-conveyed
for geomechanical analysis, wellbore stability, and production operations; WaveSonic tool not limited to bottom of tool string
enhancement treatment design.

Sonic anisotropy and the orientation of the anisotropy can be


used to determine the orientation of natural fractures. Sonic
attributes such as P-wave slowness, fast and slow shear wave travel HAL5679

time, identification of compressive fluids in the pore space, and


anisotropy orientation allow for better 3D seismic analysis.

The Product of Superior Technology


The Hostile WaveSonic service provides simultaneous monopole
and crossed-dipole sonic information. P-wave and S-wave
slowness can be obtained in formation conditions ranging from
poorly consolidated high-porosity gas-saturated sandstones to
low-porosity carbonates. The flexural wave energy is propagated
from a low-frequency, on-depth, crossed-dipole bender-bar
source. The low-frequency flexural wave travels at the true shear
slowness of the formation. A low-frequency monopole source is
used, so the P-wave and flexural wave data have similar depths of
investigations well beyond any near-wellbore alteration.

Benefits
• Low-frequency monopole and dipole sources for deeper
investigations of sonic slowness measurements beyond any
HAL5678

near-wellbore alteration effects


• Broadband eight-level, quad-receiver array for This is an example of a semblance diagnostic plot of the waveform data
high-quality waveform data; all 96 waveforms for each from the eight waveforms. In the circle is a section of a log showing
monopole P-wave slowness and semblance quality, monopole refracted
set of transmitter firings are recorded at the surface for shear-wave slowness and semblance quality, X-X dipole slowness and
advanced waveform-processing techniques semblance quality, and Y-Y dipole slowness and semblance quality.
• Combinable with the HEAT™ Suite tools

69
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Hostile WaveSonic® Specifications

XMTR Electronics Dimensions and Ratings


12.4 ft Maximum Temperature 500°F (260°C)
Maximum OD 3.125 in. (79.4 mm)
Maximum Pressure 30,000 psi (207 MPa)
3.125
in. Minimum Hole Size 3.63 in. (92.2 mm)
Maximum Hole Size 12.25 in. (311.2 mm)
Makeup Length 40.7 ft (12.4 m)
Weight 720 lb (327 kg)
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Saltwater, Freshwater, Oil
XMTR/Isolator
11.2 ft Recommended Maximum Logging Speed 30 ft/min (0.15 m/s) simultaneous monopole and crossed dipole,
2 samples per foot
Tool Positioning Centralized
Hardware Characteristics
Source Type Piezoelectric Monopole
On-Depth Bender-Bar X-X and Y-Y Dipole
Sensor Spacings 0.5 ft (15 cm) between receivers
Dipole 9.2 ft (2.8 m) to first receiver
Monopole 10.2 ft (3.1 m) to first receiver
Firing Rate Variable (Software Controlled)
40.7 ft Digitizing Interval Programmable
Samples Per Sensor Programmable
Source Characteristics Dipole 500 Hz to 3 kHz, programmable
Monopole center frequency 5 to 6 kHz, 1 kHz to 12 kHz bandwidth
Measurement Bandwidth 500 Hz to 20 kHz
Combinability HEAT Suite of tools
Build Rate/Dog Leg Severity 20° per 100 ft (20° per 30 m) without flex joints
Measurement
Principle Time-slowness Δtc, Δtsyy, and Δtsxx
Receiver
6.7 ft Range Dynamic
Vertical Resolution 6 in. (15 cm)
Depth of Investigation 3 ft to 10 ft (0.9 m to 3 m)
Resolution 0.2 μs
Primary Curves Δtc, Δtsyy, and Δtsxx
Secondary Curves VPVS, ϕc, ITTp, ITTs semblance quality, slowness, anisotropy,
Poisson’s ratio, and Stoneley slowness
Calibration
Primary Internal check
Secondary Sonde simulator
Wellsite Verifier Casing for 57μs/ft Δtc check
Hostile Full WaveSonic® Tool Physical Strengths*
HAL36787

Main Electronics
10.4 ft Hardware Tension Compression Torque
Tool 40,000 lb (178 kN.m) 25,000 lb (111 kN.m) N/A
* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

70
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Xaminer® Array Sonic Tool


(XASTTM) Service
ULTRA-RELIABLE CROSSED-DIPOLE SONIC TOOL

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Xaminer® Array Crossed-Dipole Sonic Tool makes it easy to
determine fast and slow shear-wave travel times and their orientation
in the formation. With the XAST™ service, you can calculate minimum
and maximum principal stresses and stress field orientation by combining
oriented slowness data with overburden and pore-pressure data. This
HAL5679
information is vital for geomechanical analysis, wellbore stability, and
production enhancement-treatment design.
Sonic anisotropy and the orientation of the anisotropy can be used to
determine the orientation of natural fractures. Sonic attributes such as
P-wave slowness, fast and slow shear-wave travel time, identification
of compressive fluids in the pore space, and anisotropy orientation
allow for better 3D seismic analysis.

THE PRODUCT OF SUPERIOR TECHNOLOGY


The Halliburton XAST service provides simultaneous monopole and
crossed-dipole sonic information. P-wave and S-wave slowness can
be obtained in formation conditions ranging from poorly consolidated
high-porosity gas-saturated sandstones to low-porosity carbonates.
The flexural wave energy is propagated from two
low-frequency, on-depth, crossed-dipole bender-bar sources.
The low-frequency flexural wave travels at the true shear slowness
of the formation. The flexural-wave data dispersion analysis provides
information about both the near and far fields. The broadband MP
source provides information about fast formations and Stoneley data
in slow formations.

BENEFITS
» Long-spaced monopole and broadband dipole sources for sonic
HAL5678

slowness measurements in both the near and far fields


» Broadband 8-level, quad-receiver array for high-quality waveform This is an example of a semblance diagnostic plot of the waveform data
data; all 128 waveforms for each set of transmitter firings are from the eight waveforms. In the circle is a section of a log showing
monopole P-wave slowness and semblance quality, monopole-refracted
recorded at the surface for advanced waveform processing shear-wave slowness and semblance quality, X-X dipole slowness and
» Can be combined with all LOGIQ openhole tools semblance quality, and Y-Y dipole slowness and semblance quality.

» On-depth, low-frequency bender-bar source provides a clean


source signal:
- No need for dispersion corrections for slowness determination
- No depth shifting of waveform data for anisotropy analysis
» Drillpipe-conveyed operations are possible

71
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Xaminer® Array Sonic Tool (XASTTM) Specifications


Standard DeepSuite™ 37.16 ft
Maximum Temperature 350°F (177°C)
Maximum OD 3.625 in. (92.1 mm) 4.4 in. (111.8 mm)

Maximum Pressure 20,000 psi (138 MPa) 35,000 psi (241 MPa)
ASUE
151.50 lb
Minimum Hole 5 in. (127 mm) 6 in. (152.4 mm) ø 3.625 in. 8.33 ft
Maximum Hole 16.0 in. (406.4 mm)
Makeup Length 37.16 ft (11.33 m)
Weight 778 lb (352.9 kg) 1317 lb (597.4 kg)
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Saltwater, Freshwater, Oil
28.83 ft
Recommended Maximum Logging Speed 2 spf: 30 ft/min (9 m/min)
4 spf: 15 ft/min (5 m/min) Monopole
Transmitter
Tool Positioning Centralized
Dipole X and Y
Hardware Characteristics
Transmitter
Source Type Piezoelectric (Monopole); Benderbar (Dipole)
X and Y Dipole sources at same depth
Number of Receivers 32 (8 rings of 4 receivers)
ASTI
Receiver Type Piezoelectric Cylinders 277.00 lb
10.88 ft
Receiver Spacings 0.5 ft (15 cm)
ø 3.625 in.

Firing Rate 1/sec


Digitizing Interval Monopole: 20.32 μs; Dipole: 40.63 μs; Stoneley: 40.63 μs
Samples per Sensor Monopole: 512, Dipole: 512, Stoneley: 512
Measurement Bandwidth Monopole: 5 to 20 kHz; Dipole: 0.5 to 10 kHz; Stoneley: 0.5 to 5 kHz
Combinability All LOGIQ® tools 17.95 ft
Measurement
Principle Δtp, Δts, and ΔtSt
Range Δtp 40 to 250 μs/ft, Δts 60 to 600 μs/ft, ΔtSt 185 to 500 μs/ft
Sonic Delay at 14.42 ft
Vertical Resolution 0.5 ft
9.70 ft
Depth of Investigation 1 to 3 ft
Primary Curves Full waveforms (from Monopole, Dipole, and Stoneley firings)
Δtp, Δts (X & Y), and Δt Stoneley
Secondary Curves Poisson’s ratio, Formation Anisotropy, Integrated Traveltime (ITT)
ASRA
Calibration
230.00 lb
Primary N/A ø 3.625 in.
Secondary Internal check
Wellsite Verifier N/A 8.25 ft
Physical Strengths*
Tension Compression Torque
Receiver Array (ASRA) 30,000 lb (133.44 kN) 5,000 lb** (22.24 kN) 600 ft/lb (813.36 Nm)
Isolator 30,000 lb (133.44 kN) 5,000 lb** (22.24 kN) 600 ft/lb (813.36 Nm) ASLE
120.00 lb 8.25 ft
Electrical Specification
ø 3.625 in.
Tool Power 200 VDC
Current 400 ma in Log Mode
Measure Points
Measurement Measure Point Referenced from
0.00 ft
Δtp, Δts, ΔtSt 14.42 ft (Center Array) Bottom of ASLE
* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa) and are limited by the ASRA.
** 5,000 lb in boreholes > 8 in.; 7,000 lb in boreholes from 6 to 8 in.; 9,000 lb in boreholes < 6 in.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

72
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging

Xaminer® Sonic Imager


(XSI™) Service
CROSSED-DIPOLE SONIC TOOL WITH FOUR MONOPOLES
DELIVERS HIGH-RESOLUTION ELASTIC PROPERTIES FOR
IMPROVED SEISMIC PROCESSING AND GEOMECHANICS

The Halliburton Xaminer® Sonic Imager (XSI™) service is a step


change in acoustic formation evaluation. It provides operators
with high-fidelity data and advanced processing capabilities to
more accurately characterize seismic properties, geomechanics,
and completion needs in a wide range of reservoirs, from poorly
consolidated high-porosity gas-saturated sandstones to
low-porosity carbonates.
ch1 ch1
ch
ch
ch2 ch
ch
h2
ch2
The XSI service reduces risk by measuring true formation P-wave ch3 ch
ch3
h
ch3

velocity beyond the altered zone using the farthest-spaced ch4


ch5
ch4
ch5

monopole in the industry. It also measures S-wave velocity in all ch6


ch7
ch6
ch7
formation types in real time without need for additional dispersion ch8 ch8
ch9 ch9
correction processing. The unique onboard memory guarantees ch10 ch10
ch11 ch11
high-resolution data integrity and augments the real-time data ch12 ch12

streams. Additionally, in-hole tool programmability allows quick ch13


3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ch13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

configuration changes between logging programs, ranging from Time (ms) Time (ms)
conventional cement bond log mapping in cased holes to deep XX & YY Stoneley
formation imaging in open holes.
Slowness (uspf)

Slowness (uspf)
200 200

THE PRODUCT OF SUPERIOR TECHNOLOGY


150 150

All Halliburton Xaminer acoustic components and processing


technology are combined into one state-of-the-art tool string 100 100

for open and cased-hole sonic logging. The XSI crossed-dipole 1.0 1.0
Spectrum

Spectrum

acoustic service takes advantage of densely spaced azimuthal 0.5 0.5

receiver arrays and two low-frequency shaker sources with 0.0 0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
unprecedented modal purity to make it easy to determine fast Frequency (kHz) Frequency (kHz)
and slow shear-wave traveltimes and their orientation in the
Time Coherence Frequency Coherence
formation. This information is vital for geomechanical analysis,
wellbore stability, and production-enhancement treatment design.
200
The XSI tool boasts four broadband MP sources that provide
enhanced flexibility in run designs, as well as options for cement
Slowness (uspf)

bond logging, advanced P-wave applications, such as radial 150

profiling, altered zone detection, and acoustic imaging, and


Stoneley analysis of borehole-intersecting fractures and vertical 100

transverse isotropy measurement for Thomsen gamma (a).


50
Sonic attributes, such as P-wave slowness, fast and slow
8000 10000 12000 1 2 3 4 5 6
shear-wave traveltime and dispersion, identification of Time (ms) Frequency (kHz)
compressive fluids in the pore space, and anisotropy
orientation, allow for better 3D seismic processing and
characterizing natural fractures and shales.

73
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging

BENEFITS » Provides pure dipole-mode


low-frequency source signals:
» Broadband 13-level, 8-receiver array
for high-quality waveform data; all » No need for dispersion corrections
832 (up to 8 firings, 104 receivers) due to real-time frequency
waveforms for each set of transmitter semblance dispertion model
firings are recorded in tool memory matching that delivers formation
for advanced waveform processing shear slowness
techniques
» The low-frequency broadband
» Provides investigations of sonic dipole enables the XSI service to
slowness measurements around log in slownesses up to 1,500 us/ft
the borehole in both the near and » Real-time telemetry data delivers
far fields reliable slowness (1/velocity or Delta-T)
» Enables characterization of the of formation for compressional, dipole
formation with continuous regular shear, and Stoneley on-site
sampling from 1 to 20 ft of » Memory data stored in the tool can
transmitter-to-receiver distances to be accessed on surface without
measure true formation properties requiring power through the wireline
beyond low-contrast altered zones cable, and delivers the highest quality
» In cased holes, measures waveforms from each receiver for use
conventional 3-ft cement bond log in advanced post-processing
with 5-ft azimuthal images

Xaminer ® Sonic Imager Specifications


Max Temp 350˚F (177˚C)

Max Pressure 20,000 psi (138 MPa) Upper-Near Monopole 37 ft


36 ft
Upper-Most Receiver
Max Tension 35,000 lbf (48 kN m)

5 Klbf > 8-in. Hole, 7 Klbf 8-in. Hole, 9 Klbf 6-in. Hole 0.5 ft
Max Compression Hydrophones Receiver
(7 kN.m > 20-cm Hole, 10 kN.m 20-cm Hole, 12 kN.m 15-cm Hole) Spacing
Max Weight
3,000 lb (1361 kg)
below Tool Lower-Most Receiver
30 ft
Torsion Strength 600 lb-ft (813 N-m) Lower-Near Monopole 29 ft

Bending Strength 5,000 lb-ft (6779 N-m)

Length 25.4 ft (774.2 cm) Basic / 51.1 ft (1557.5 cm) Full Service Isolators

Max OD 3.69 in. (9.37 cm) (Receivers and Transmitters)


Far Monopole 22.5 ft
Nominal OD 3.625 in. (9.21 cm) (Electronic Instruments)
Dipole X 21 ft
MP Delta-T Range 38 to 300 µs/ft (±2%, ±5% 14 to 22-in. Borehole) 20 ft
Dipole Y
DP Delta-T Range 50 to 1,500 µs/ft (±2%, ±5% 14 to 22-in. Borehole)

ST Delta-T Range 185 to 1,500 µs/ft (±2%, ±5% 14 to 22-in. Borehole)


Ultra-Far Monopole 16 ft
Borehole Range OH: 4.5 to 22 in. (11.4 to 56 cm) CBL: 4.5 to 20 in. (11.4 to 51 cm)
Xaminer® Sonic Imager measurements from base of tool

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

74
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic

Borehole Seismic Services


IMPROVES RESERVOIR ANALYSIS

Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) provides customized, reliable


high-resolution solutions that bridge the gap between surface seismic and
the wellbore to improve reservoir analysis.

Using industry-leading borehole seismic energy sources and downhole


array technologies combined with dedicated experts, BHS provides
operators with improved data quality while minimizing rig time. Advanced
source-and-receiver technology is crucial toward obtaining a more accurate
and comprehensive geological picture of the well, field or reservoir.
Coupled with advanced VSP processing from presurvey plan design, data
acquisition, through to complex data processing and interpretation, our
total approach delivers results. From time/depth data to complex imaging,
Halliburton BHS provides detailed accuracy in integrating geology with
surface-seismic data, and putting the drill bit in the seismic section. For
both normal and high-pressure/high-temperature environments, we deliver
reliable, high-resolution borehole seismic solutions.

APPLICATIONS
Velocity Survey/Check-Shot
» Calibrate surface seismic using:

HAL39218
– Accurate time/depth information
– Average, Interval, and RMS Velocities Halliburton iBHS™ Software (Courtesy of Anadarko)

– Acoustic log calibration and synthetic seismograms

Zero-Offset Vertical Seismic Profiles


» Validate and calibrate surface-seismic attributes using a true
» Time-lapse 4D studies, fluid movement mapping
wavelet tie with phase, frequency, time/depth and multiple
identification services for: » Rock property and pore-pressure assessment

» Wellbore position verification » 3D salt proximity survey

– Prediction beneath bit — Geosteering


BENEFITS
– Q estimation
» Reduces uncertainties » Maximizes recovery
Far-Offset, Salt Proximity, Walkaway/Walkaround and 3D VSPs » Minimizes risks » Increases reserves
» Complex high-resolution 2D and 3D P- and S-wave anisotropic imaging
to determine reservoir boundaries, fault identification, salt flank and BOREHOLE SEISMIC DATA PROCESSING
presalt imaging SOFTWARE
» Q estimation and AVO calibration to enhance Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation data processing
surface-seismic resolution softwar incorporates advanced proprietary processing
techniques to address the basic to the most complex
» HTI and VTI anisotropy measurements
reservoir imaging challenges.
» Fracture detection and fracture intensity

75
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic

BOREHOLE SEISMIC SERVICES Our land vibroseis


EQUIPMENT units use advanced
vibrator electronics
To obtain an accurate and comprehensive

HAL36503
to deliver
geological picture of the well, field or
repeatable and
reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines
reliable broadband Vibrator Unit
industry-leading borehole seismic
results to match surface-seismic
energy source and downhole array
acquisition parameters.
technologies with experienced, HAL36498
Recording Unit
dedicated experts worldwide to provide Downhole Tools
operators with improved data quality Energy Sources
Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
while reducing rig time. Halliburton BHS provides the full
designed for use in open and cased holes
range of auxiliary equipment including
using 7-conductor wireline. All tools are
Recording Systems compressors, airgun array source
3-component with various options of
Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems controllers with constant real-time
gimbal and fixed packages in single-, dual-
provide digital and analog recording with tuning, near- and far-field signatures,
and quad-receiver package configurations
full QC capabilities, and interface with
with a high locking-force-to-weight ratio.
vibrator electronics and digitial airgun
BHS tools can be deployed via wireline,
source controllers. This technology helps
pumpdown, tool-pusher logging (TPL)
ensure optimization of sources and
and tractors.
frequency bandwidth and enables users
to monitor S/N ratio, first-arrival picks and
critical velocity data.
On-site quick-look seismic processing
software optimized for borehole seismic Tuned Airgun Array HAL36502

data generates quality control displays


and preliminary gun pressure and depth. In addition,
processed results we offer a range of tuned gun arrays

HAL36504
during or designed to optimize peak/peak-to-peak
shortly after barm output; peak-to-bubble ratio, with
Geochain™ Tools
data acquisition. broad, flat frequency spectrum and
HAL36499 source directionality.

Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 3 ⁄4
1
(83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

76
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic

Check-Shot Survey
TIME/DEPTH POSITIONING PUTS THE BIT IN THE
SEISMIC SECTION

Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) provides a proven, cost-efficient way


to improve surface-seismic interpretation and confirm reservoir location with the
Check-Shot velocity survey.

THE COMPLETE PACKAGE


Halliburton uses the latest technology in data acquisition coupled with advanced
VSP software to provide quality images of the borehole and its vicinity. From
presurvey plan design, to data acquisition, processing and interpretation, our fully
trained professionals work with you from start to finish to optimize the value on
every project.

CHECK-SHOT VELOCITY SURVEYS


Providing accurate time/depth correlation from Zero-Offset or Normal Incident
Check-Shot surveys gives an immediate confirmation of where you are in both time
and depth, regardless of wellbore geometry, so you can quickly make informed
drilling decisions and position the bit directly in the seismic section.

HAL38782
Additional data, including Average, Interval and RMS Velocity data, provides the
essential information for acoustic log calibration and improves correlation of
log-derived synthetic seismogram to surface seismic.
Depending on wellbore deviation, the Check-Shot source is positioned differently
to minimize cosine corrections. For a straight or slightly deviated well, the source is
positioned near the wellhead, and data is collected at a course geophone increment
of ~500 ft or 100 m. If the wellbore is deviated by more than ~10 degrees, it is Check-Shot Survey

recommended to move the source over the geophone to remain normal incident.
Again, data is collected at a course geophone increment of ~500 ft or 100 m.

APPLICATIONS
» Accurate time/depth correlation
» Acoustic log calibration and accurate synthetic seismograms
» Improved velocity analysis for surface-seismic processing

BENEFITS
» Source matching for a better tie to surface seismic: “True” seismic velocities
» Accurate time/depth correlation: 1-way, 2-way, vertical times
» Wellbore position verification placing the drill bit on the seismic section
HAL121422

» Improved velocity analysis for surface-seismic processing: Average, Interval,


RMS Velocity data Time/Depth Correlation (Courtesy of Anadarko)

» Calibrated acoustic log to improve correlation of log-derived synthetic


seismogram

77
'03.A5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic

DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE ENERGY SOURCES FOR MARINE


AND LAND APPLICATIONS
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation
data processing software incorporates Halliburton BHS provides the full
advanced proprietary processing range of auxiliary equipment including
techniques to address the basic to compressors, airgun array source
the most complex reservoir imaging controllers with constant real-time tuning,
challenges. near- and far-field signatures, gun pressure
and depth. In addition, we offer a range
DATA ACQUISITION of tuned gun arrays designed to optimize
To obtain an accurate and comprehensive peak/peak-to-peak barm output, peak-to-
geological picture of the well, field or bubble ratio, with broad, flat frequency
reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines spectrum and source directionality.
industry-leading borehole seismic energy Our land vibroseis units use advanced
sources and downhole array technologies vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable
with experienced, dedicated experts and reliable broadband results to match
worldwide to provide operators with surface-seismic acquisition parameters.
improved data quality while reducing
rig time. DOWNHOLE TOOLS
Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
SEISMIC RECORDING SYSTEMS
designed for use in open and cased holes
Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems using 7-conductor wireline. All tools are
provide digital and analog recording with 3-component with various options of
full QC capabilities, and interface with gimbal and fixed packages in single-, dual-
vibrator electronics and digital airgun and quad-receiver package configurations
source controllers. This technology helps with a high locking-force-to-weight ratio.
ensure optimization of sources and BHS tools can be deployed via wireline,
frequency bandwidth, and enables users pumpdown, tool-pusher logging (TPL)
to monitor S/N ratio, first-arrival picks and tractors.
and critical velocity data.

Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 3 ⁄4
1
(83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

78
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic

Pumpdown Seismic
PUTT*NG THE BIT ON SURFACE SEISMIC IN REAL TIME

Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) provides pumpdown seismic


as a reliable and cost-efficient conveyance method for challenging and
hostile environments.

THE COMPLETE PACKAGE


Halliburton uses the latest technology in data acquisition coupled with advanced
VSP software to provide quality images of the borehole and its vicinity. From
presurvey plan design to data acquisition, processing and interpretation, our fully
trained professionals work with you from start to finish to optimize the value on
every project.

PUMPDOWN SEISMIC
Halliburton slim geophone tools are connected via wireline, deployed inside
drillpipe, and pumped down by using time-tested and proven technology.
Pumpdown methodology can be used in vertical to horizontal wells or any in
between. After the geophone tools are pumped down to TD, the acquisition is
performed in much the same way as standard wireline-deployed tools.

HAL36837
Full-waveform data is recorded in real time via wireline and can be processed on-
site or sent via satellite for near-real-time solutions. There is no need to trip drillpipe
prior to pumpdown seismic tool operations, or after seismic-while-drilling (SWD)
memory data, which can result in considerable rig-time savings.

CHECK-SHOT AND VSP APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS


» Accurate time/depth correlation Check-Shot Survey

» Improved velocity analysis for surface-seismic processing


» Wellbore position verification placing the drill bit on the seismic section
» High-resolution imaging in straight and deviated wells, and complex structures
» Prediction ahead of the bit
» Q studies of acoustic attenuation
» True seismic wavelet well-tie to validate and calibrate surface seismic using
phase, frequency, time/depth and multiple identification

DATA PROCESSING
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation data processing software incorporates advanced
proprietary processing techniques to address the basic to the most complex
reservoir imaging challenges.
HAL121422

For pumpdown seismic, data can be processed in near-real time to assist in quick
drilling decisions. Time/Depth Correlation (Courtesy of Anadarko)

79
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic

DATA ACQUISITION ENERGY SOURCES FOR MARINE DOWNHOLE TOOLS


To obtain an accurate and comprehensive AND LAND APPLICATIONS Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
geological picture of the well, field or Halliburton BHS provides the full designed for use in open and cased
reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines range of auxiliary equipment including holes using 7-conductor wireline. All
industry-leading borehole seismic energy compressors, airgun array source tools are 3-component with various
sources and downhole array technologies controllers with constant real-time tuning, options of gimbal, and fixed packages in
with experienced, dedicated experts near- and far-field signatures, gun pressure single-, dual- and quad-receiver package
worldwide to provide operators with and depth. In addition, we offer a range configurations with a high locking-
improved data quality while reducing of tuned gun arrays designed to optimize force-to-weight ratio. BHS tools can be
rig time. peak/peak-to-peak barm output, peak-to- deployed via wireline, pumpdown, tool-
bubble ratio, with broad, flat frequency pusher logging (TPL) and tractors.
SEISMIC RECORDING SYSTEMS
spectrum and source directionality.
Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems
provide digital and analog recording with Our land vibroseis units use advanced
full QC capabilities, and interface with vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable
vibrator electronics and digital airgun and reliable broadband results to match
source controllers. This technology surface-seismic acquisition parameters.
helps ensure optimization of sources
and frequency bandwidth, and enables
users to monitor S/N ratio, first-arrival
picks and critical velocity data.

Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 3 ⁄4
1
(83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H011294 7/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

80
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic

Zero-Offset Vertical
Seismic Profiles
HIGH-RESOLUTION ATTRIBUTES FOR RESERVOIR
CHARACTERIZATION

Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) can help enhance reservoir


characterization with customized, reliable high-resolution data and attributes
provided by Zero-Offset Vertical Seismic Profiles (VSP).

THE COMPLETE PACKAGE


Halliburton uses the latest technology in data acquisition coupled with advanced
VSP software to provide quality images of the borehole and its vicinity. From
presurvey plan design, to data acquisition, processing, and interpretation, our fully
trained professionals work with you from start to finish to optimize the value on
every project.

ZERO-OFFSET VSPs
Providing precise velocity information, as well as true seismic wavelet well-tie with
phase, frequency, and time/depth, a Zero-Offset VSP is the only tool that can identify
events (target, over pressure, casing point, base salt, etc.) “ahead of the bit.”
The processed Zero-Offset VSP is multiple free; therefore, it can delineate seismic

HAL38729
multiples, as well as validate and calibrate surface seismic data.
Depending on the wellbore deviation and application, the source is positioned
differently. For a straight or slightly deviated well, the source is positioned near the
wellhead, and data is collected at a geophone increment of ~50 ft (15 m). If the
wellbore is deviated by more than 10 degrees, it is recommended to move the
source over the geophone to remain normal incident. Again, data should be collected
Zero-Offset VPS
at a geophone increment of ~50 ft (15 m). In some instances in a deviated wellbore
or around complex structures, the source may remain near the wellhead, resulting in
a high-resolution subsurface image under and away from the wellbore.

APPLICATIONS
» Near-well corridor stack true wavelet well-tie to surface seismic for both
compressional and shear-wave fields
» “Q” studies of acoustic energy attenuation
» Accurate time/depth correlation
» Acoustic-log calibration and accurate synthetic seismograms
» Prediction “ahead of the bit”
» Improved velocity analysis for surface-seismic processing
HAL121603

» Imaging in deviated wellbores and complex structures


Zero-Offset VSP Imaging (Courtesy of Anadarko)

81
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic

BENEFITS PRESURVEY MODELING ENERGY SOURCES FOR MARINE


As a key to a successful survey, AND LAND APPLICATIONS
» Improved velocity analysis for surface-
seismic processing Halliburton BHS provides accurate 2D Halliburton BHS provides the full
and 3D presurvey modeling to optimize range of auxiliary equipment including
» P&S Average, Interval, and RMS parameters for data acquisition. compressors, airgun array source
Velocity data controllers with constant real-time tuning,
» Higher vertical resolution/frequency DATA ACQUISITION near- and far-field signatures, gun pressure
than surface seismic To obtain an accurate and comprehensive and depth. In addition, we offer a range
» Imaging in deviated wellbores and geological picture of the well, field, or of tuned gun arrays designed to optimize
complex structures reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines peak/peak-to-peak barm output, peak-to-
industry-leading borehole seismic bubble ratio, with broad, flat frequency
» Prediction “ahead of the bit”
energy sources and downhole array spectrum, and source directionality.
» True seismic wavelet well-tie to validate technologies with experienced, dedicated
Our land vibroseis units use advanced
and calibrate surface seismic using experts worldwide to provide operators
vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable
phase, frequency, time/depth, and with improved data quality while
and reliable broadband results to match
multiple identification reducing rig time.
surface seismic acquisition parameters.
» Wellbore-position verification placing
the drill bit on the seismic section SEISMIC RECORDING SYSTEM
DOWNHOLE TOOLS
Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems
» Calibrated acoustic log to improve Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
provide digital and analog recording with
correlation of log-derived synthetic designed for use in open and cased
full QC capabilities, and interface with
seismogram holes using 7-conductor wireline. All
vibrator electronics and digital airgun
» Provides Q (Transmission loss) source controllers. This technology helps tools are 3-component with various
estimation for surface-seismic ensure optimization of sources and options of gimbal, and fixed packages in
processing enhancement frequency bandwidth, and enables users single-, dual- and quad-receiver package
to monitor S/N ratio, first-arrival picks, configurations with a high locking
DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE and critical velocity data. force-to-weight ratio. BHS tools can be
deployed via wireline, pumpdown, tool-
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation data
pusher logging (TPL) and tractors.
processing software incorporates advanced
proprietary processing techniques to
address the basic to the most complex
reservoir imaging challenges.

Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H07890 7/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

82
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic

Walkaway and Walkaround


Vertical Seismic Profile
HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGES, AVO CALIBRATION, ANISOTROPY
ESTIMATION AND FRACTURE DETECTION

Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) helps enhance unconventional


reservoir characterization with customized high-resolution data for AVO calibration,
anisotropy estimations and fracture detection from Walkaway and Walkaround
Vertical Seismic Profiles (VSP).

THE COMPLETE PACKAGE


Halliburton uses the latest technology in data acquisition coupled with advanced
VSP software to provide quality images of the borehole and its vicinity. From
presurvey plan design to data acquisition, processing and interpretation, our fully
trained professionals work with you from start to finish to optimize the value on
every project.

WALKAWAY AND WALKAROUND VSPs


Walkaway VSP surveys, in addition to providing high-resolution P and S images, can

HAL38783
also provide VTI measurements and AVO calibrations. From multiple shot points
walking away from the wellbore, we gather a complete set of arrival angles through
the overburden. Velocity measurements and arrival angles are analyzed to measure
VTI and AVO.
Walkaround VSP surveys are similar to Walkaway VSP surveys except they are
acquired in many azimuths around the wellbore. The idea is to acquire enough
azimuthal data to measure the fast (S1) and slow (S2) shear-wave splitting. The
Walkaway VSP
results from measuring the traveltime arrivals from azimuthal offsets will provide
the stress-field information for fracture detection. Anisotropy parameters of delta
and epsilon estimations are provided as post-processing deliverables. Incident
S-wave
Arbitrary
Polarization
APPLICATIONS
» HTI anisotropy measurements
» VTI anisotropy measurements
» Fracture detection
Fracture
Strike Fracture
» P and shear-wave imaging Normal

» Complex reservoir analysis


Slow Wave
» 3D and time-lapse 4D offset imaging ( Fractures)
Delay
» AVO calibration Time
Fast Wave
( Fractures)
HAL121414

Shear-Wave Splitting

83
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic

BENEFITS PRESURVEY MODELING ENERGY SOURCES FOR MARINE


» Three-component geophones capture As a key to a successful survey, AND LAND APPLICATIONS
all wave modes, providing shear and Halliburton BHS provides accurate 2D Halliburton BHS provides a full range
compressional images and 3D presurvey modeling to optimize of auxiliary equipment, including
parameters for data acquisition. compressors, airgun array source
» Q estimation, AVO and anisotropy
parameters are used to enhance controllers with constant real-time tuning,
DATA ACQUISITION near- and far-field signatures, gun pressure
surface-seismic resolution
To obtain an accurate and comprehensive and depth. In addition, we offer a range
» Fracture orientation – fast shear-wave
geological picture of the well, field or of tuned gun arrays designed to optimize
azimuth; and fracture intensity –
reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines peak/peak-to-peak barm output, peak-to-
azimuthal velocity anisotropy
industry-leading borehole seismic bubble ratio, with broad, flat frequency
» HTI and VTI measurements energy sources and downhole array spectrum and source directionality.
» Fast and slow shear-wave technologies with experienced, Our land vibroseis units use advanced
measurements dedicated experts worldwide to provide vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable,
operators with improved data quality reliable broadband results to match
» Improved velocity analysis for surface-
while reducing rig time. surface-seismic acquisition parameters.
seismic processing with an accurate
velocity model
SEISMIC RECORDING SYSTEM DOWNHOLE TOOLS
» High-resolution images and attributes
Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
beneath and away from the well for
provide digital and analog recording with designed for use in open and cased
interwell reservoir imaging
full QC capabilities and interface with holes using 7-conductor wireline. All
vibrator electronics and digital airgun tools are 3-component with various
DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE
source controllers. This technology helps options of gimbal, and fixed packages in
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation ensure optimization of sources and single-, dual- and quad-receiver package
data processing software incorporates frequency bandwidth, and enables users configurations with a high locking-
advanced proprietary processing to monitor S/N ratio and first-arrival picks force-to-weight ratio. BHS tools can be
techniques to address the basic to with critical velocity data. deployed via wireline, pumpdown, tool-
the most complex reservoir pusher logging (TPL) and tractors.
imaging challenges.

Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave ®
100 17 (432) 3 ⁄2
1
(89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)

Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.


MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

84
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic

Offset, Walkway and


3D Vertical Seismic Profiles
HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGES FOR ENHANCED RESERVOIR
CHARACTERIZATION

Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) can help enhance reservoir


characterization with customized, reliable, high-resolution images provided by
Far-Offset, Walkaway and 3D Vertical Seismic Profiles (VSP).

THE COMPLETE PACKAGE


Halliburton uses the latest technology in data acquisition coupled with advanced
VSP software to provide quality images of the borehole and its vicinity. From
presurvey plan design, to data acquisition, processing and interpretation, our fully
trained professionals work with you from start to finish to optimize the value on
every project.

OFFSET IMAGING
Offset, Walkaway and 3D VSPs image formations in one or more directions laterally
away and beneath the wellbore. The results are high-resolution 2D and 3D P and S

HAL38784
images that yield important structural and stratigraphic information. These assist
in reservoir delineation, including identification of faults and salt flanks, as well as
enhancing amplitude-versus-offset (AVO) calibration and anisotropy detection.
Integrated with surface-seismic and well-logging data, Offset VSP data can be
used to define and describe formation rock properties/pore-pressure indicators, and
identify other reservoir attributes with high resolution. The results give operators
a clearer understanding of the best ways to exploit the reservoir, enabling more
accurate drilling decisions. Offset VSP

Various acquisition modes are possible. In the static offset-source mode, the
offset source is positioned in one or more directions from the wellbore. All wave
modes are captured by 3-component geophones, spaced at ~50 ft or 15 m apart, to
produce high-resolution 2D images. Static offsets minimize near-surface velocity or
topography issues.
For Walkaway surveys, the source moves progressively away from the wellbore. For
3D VSPs, the source is configured in a spiral or grid pattern. These VSPs are useful
for imaging, AVO and anisotropic studies.

APPLICATIONS
» Stratigraphic and structural » Complex reservoir analysis
reservoir delineation » Fracture detection and fluid-movement
HAL121423

» AVO calibration and anisotropy detection mapping


» 3D and time-lapse 4D offset imaging » Multiple-azimuth walkaway survey
Offset VSP Imaging (Courtesy of Anadarko)
» P-wave and shear-wave imaging

85
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic

BENEFITS techniques to address the basic to ENERGY SOURCES FOR MARINE


the most complex reservoir imaging AND LAND APPLICATIONS
» Stratigraphic and structural reservoir
challenges.
delineation Halliburton BHS provides the full range of
» Provides greater vertical and lateral auxiliary equipment including compressors,
PRESURVEY MODELING
spatial resolution airgun array source controllers with
As a key to a successful survey, constant real-time tuning, near- and far-field
» Improves velocity analysis for surface- Halliburton BHS provides accurate 2D signatures, gun pressure and depth. In
seismic processing with an accurate and 3D presurvey modeling to optimize addition, we offer a range of tuned gun
velocity model parameters for data acquisition. arrays designed to optimize peak/peak-to-
» Captures all wave modes using peak barm output, peak-to-bubble ratio,
3-component geophones, providing DATA ACQUISITION with broad, flat frequency spectrum and
shear and compressional images To obtain an accurate and comprehensive source directionality.

» Provides rock properties/pore- geological picture of the well, field or Our land vibroseis units use advanced
pressure indicators reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable
industry-leading borehole seismic and reliable broadband results to match
» Enhances surface-seismic resolution
energy source and downhole array surface-seismic acquisition parameters.
using AVO calibration and anisotropy
technologies with experienced,
analysis
dedicated experts worldwide to provide DOWNHOLE TOOLS
» Provides high-resolution images and operators with improved data quality
Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
attributes beneath and away from the while reducing rig time.
designed for use in open and cased holes
well for interwell reservoir imaging
using 7-conductor wireline. All tools are
SEISMIC RECORDING SYSTEMS
» High-resolution imaging for reservoir 3-component with various options of gimbal
boundaries (salt flank imaging and Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems and fixed packages in single-, dual- and
fault identification in complex areas) provide digital and analog recording with quad-receiver package configurations with a
to correlate with surface seismic full QC capabilities, and interface with high locking-force-to-weight ratio. BHS tools
vibrator electronics and digital airgun can be deployed via wireline, pumpdown,
DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE source controllers. This technology helps tool-pusher logging (TPL) and tractors.
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation ensure optimization of sources and
data processing software incorporates frequency bandwidth, and enables users
advanced proprietary processing to monitor S/N ratio, first-arrival picks
and critical velocity data.
Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

86
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/| Geophysics Borehole Seismic

3D Salt Proximity
HIGH-RESOLUTION 3D SALT FLANK PROXIMITY
AND IMAGING

Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) includes high-quality 3D Salt Proximity


surveys to help minimize the risks of drilling near salt, and to accurately define the
salt flank in 3D space.

THE COMPLETE PACKAGE


Halliburton uses the latest technology in data acquisition coupled with advanced
VSP software to provide quality images of the borehole and its vicinity. From
presurvey plan design to data acquisition, processing and interpretation, our fully
trained professionals work with you from start to finish to optimize the value on
every project.

SALT PROXIMITY SURVEYS


Using 3-component downhole geophones, Halliburton offers refraction- and
migration-based Salt Proximity methods to help operators drill around salt
formations and guide directional drilling to potential accumulations of hydrocarbons
found updip from producing zones and trapped against the salt.

HAL36833
When combining the robustness of the 3D Salt Proximity analysis with Offset VSP
Salt Flank imaging, we are able to provide the most complete and accurate method
to map the salt face.
With 3D Salt Proximity surveys, the source is offset over the apex of the salt body,
with multiple source points in multiple directions, depending on the salt top.
These surveys require orientation of the 3-component geophones, spaced at
Salt Proximity Survey and Offset VSP
~50 ft (15 m) to capture the wavefield angle arrivals and provide an accurate
3D depiction of the salt.

APPLICATIONS
» Maps salt flank in 3D space using salt exit points
» Confirms the surface-seismic salt interpretation
» Provides an indication of sediment truncation position
» Aids in geosteering to avoid salt penetration
» Helps define massive salt bodies for liquid-storage purposes

BENEFITS
» Simple and robust methodology
» Provides an accurate 3D depiction of the salt flank using X, Y, Z salt exit points
in 3D space
» Potential cost savings/risk reduction when drilling near salt bodies
HAL37983

» Combined 3D Salt Proximity and Offset VSP salt image provides assurances and
redundancy of the salt flank interpretation
3D Salt Proximity Exit Points

87
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/| Geophysics Borehole Seismic

» Reflected energy off updip sands industry-leading borehole seismic and depth. In addition, we offer a range
terminates at the salt-sediment energy sources and downhole array of tuned gun arrays designed to optimize
boundary technologies with experienced, peak/peak-to-peak barm output, peak-to-
dedicated experts worldwide to provide bubble ratio, with broad, flat frequency
» Reflected energy off the salt flank
operators with improved data quality spectrum and source directionality.
confirms Salt Proximity exit points,
while reducing rig time. Our land vibroseis units use advanced
and links the truncations of the
sediment reflections vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable
SEISMIC RECORDING SYSTEM
and reliable broadband results to match
Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems
DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE surface-seismic acquisition parameters.
provide digital and analog recording
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation with full QC capabilities, and a source
data processing software incorporates DOWNHOLE TOOLS
interface with vibrator electronics and
advanced proprietary processing digital airgun source controllers. Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
techniques to address the basic to designed for use in open and cased
This technology helps ensure
the most complex reservoir imaging holes using 7-conductor wireline. All
optimization of sources and frequency
challenges. tools are 3-component with various
bandwidth, and enables users to
options of gimbal, and fixed packages in
monitor S/N ratio and first-arrival picks
PRESURVEY MODELING single-, dual- and quad-receiver package
As a key to a successful survey, with critical velocity data.
configurations with a high locking-
Halliburton BHS provides accurate 2D force-to-weight ratio. BHS tools can be
and 3D presurvey modeling to optimize ENERGY SOURCES FOR MARINE deployed via wireline, pumpdown, tool-
parameters for data acquisition. AND LAND APPLICATIONS pusher logging (TPL) and tractors.
Halliburton BHS provides the full
Optional aligned rigid interconnects can
DATA ACQUISITION range of auxiliary equipment, including
be used between multiple tools to allow
To obtain an accurate and comprehensive compressors, airgun array source
a single gyro azimuth reading to be
geological picture of the well, field or controllers with constant real-time tuning,
applied to all receivers in the tool string.
reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines near- and far-field signatures, gun pressure

Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 3 ⁄4
1
(83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

88
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic

3D Reverse Salt Proximity


HIGH-RESOLUTION 3D REVERSE SALT FLANK PROXIMITY

Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) provides high-quality 3D Reverse


Salt Proximity surveys to help minimize potential risks associated with salt cavern
storage by defining the salt flank in 3D space.

THE COMPLETE PACKAGE


Halliburton uses the latest technology in data acquisition coupled with advanced
VSP software to provide quality images of the borehole and its vicinity. From
presurvey plan design to data acquisition, processing and interpretation, our fully
trained professionals work with you from start to finish to optimize the value on
every project.

3D REVERSE SALT PROXIMITY SURVEYS


Halliburton 3D Reverse Salt Proximity methods can help operators minimize risks
associated with salt cavern storage by determining the distance between the

HAL37789
wellbore and the edge of the salt dome so that once leached, the cavern will hold
its integrity.
With 3D Reverse Salt Proximity surveys, the wellbore is drilled into the salt body,
and the source is offset away from the salt, with multiple source points in multiple
directions. The source offset distance is optimized to produce mode-converted
shear waves at the salt-sediment interface.
These surveys require orientation of the 3-component quad geophone pack, which 3D Reverse Salt Proximity
should be spaced at approximately 50 ft (15 m) to capture the wavefield angle
arrivals and provide an accurate 3D depiction of the salt flank.

APPLICATIONS
» Maps salt flank in 3D space using salt entry points
» Confirms the surface-seismic salt interpretation
» Provides an indication of sediment truncation position
» Helps define massive salt bodies for liquid-storage purposes

BENEFITS
» Simple and robust methodology » Assists in providing assurances
and redundancy of the salt flank
» Provides an accurate 3D depiction of
interpretation
the salt flank using X, Y, Z salt entry
points in 3D space » The quad-pack receiver’s increased
fidelity and signal-to-noise ratio
» Reduces potential risks and
provides higher resolution and
environmental issues associated with
HAL37983

better data quality


a possible breach of the salt flank
» Complies with governmental
» Reduces potentially substantial costs 3D Reverse Salt Proximity Entry Points
associated with locating a new cavern regulations
for storage

89
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic

DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE SEISMIC RECORDING SYSTEMS Our land vibroseis units use advanced
Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation
provide digital and analog recording with and reliable broadband results to match
data processing software incorporates
full QC capabilities, and interface with surface-seismic acquisition parameters.
advanced proprietary processing
vibrator electronics and digital airgun
techniques to address the basic to
source controllers. This technology helps DOWNHOLE TOOLS
the most complex reservoir imaging
ensure optimization of sources and Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
challenges.
frequency bandwidth, and enables users designed for use in open and cased
PRESURVEY MODELING to monitor S/N ratio, first-arrival picks holes using 7-conductor wireline. All
As a key to a successful survey, and critical velocity data. tools are 3-component with various
Halliburton BHS provides accurate 2D options of gimbal and fixed packages in
and 3D presurvey modeling to optimize ENERGY SOURCES FOR MARINE single-, dual- and quad-receiver package
parameters for data acquisition. AND LAND APPLICATIONS configurations with a high locking-
Halliburton BHS provides the full force-to-weight ratio. BHS tools can be
DATA ACQUISITION range of auxiliary equipment including deployed via wireline, pumpdown, tool-
To obtain an accurate and comprehensive compressors, airgun array source pusher logging (TPL) and tractors.
geological picture of the well, field or controllers with constant real-time tuning,
Optional aligned rigid interconnects can
reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines near- and far-field signatures, gun pressure
be used between multiple tools to allow
industry-leading borehole seismic and depth. In addition, we offer a range
a single gyro azimuth reading to be
energy source and downhole array of tuned gun arrays designed to optimize
applied to all receivers in the tool string.
technologies with experienced, peak/peak-to-peak barm output, peak-to-
dedicated experts worldwide to provide bubble ratio, with broad, flat frequency
operators with improved data quality spectrum and source directionality.
while reducing rig time.

Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave ®
100 17 (432) 3 ⁄2
1
(89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

90
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/| Geophysics Borehole Seismic

Borehole Seismic Services


DOWNHOLE TOOLS

Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) provides customized,


reliable, high-resolution solutions that bridge the gap between surface
seismic and the wellbore to improve reservoir analysis.

THE COMPLETE PACKAGE


Halliburton uses the latest technology in data acquisition coupled with
advanced VSP software to provide quality images of the borehole and its
vicinity. From presurvey plan design to data acquisition, processing and
interpretation, our fully trained professionals work with you from start to
finish to optimize the value on every project.
Using industry-leading borehole seismic downhole array tools and
dedicated experts, we provide operators with improved data quality
while minimizing rig time. Advanced receiver technology is crucial

HAL121432
toward obtaining a more accurate and comprehensive geological picture
of the well, field, or reservoir. For both normal and high-pressure/high-
Geochain™ Array
temperature environments, we deliver reliable, high-resolution borehole
seismic solutions.

SEISMIC RECORDING SYSTEM


BHS uses Avalon Sciences and Sercel PC-based systems that provide
digital and analog recording with full QC capabilities, and a source
interface with various source controllers. This technology helps ensure
optimization of sources and frequency bandwidth, and enables users
to monitor S/N ratio and first-arrival picks with critical velocity data on a
shot-by-shot basis across all downhole components to ensure consistent
quality data. GPS time stamping on data records allows synchronization
with multiple recording systems. On-site quick-look seismic processing
software is optimized for borehole seismic data-generated QC displays
and preliminary processed results during or shortly after data acquisition.

BHS DOWNHOLE TOOLS


Halliburton BHS downhole tools are designed for use in open and cased
holes using 7-conductor wireline. All tools are 3-component with various
options of gimbal, and fixed packages in single-, dual- and quad-receiver
package configurations with a high locking-force-to-weight ratio. The quad-
pack receiver’s increased fidelity and signal-to-noise ratio provide higher
resolution and better data quality. BHS tools can be deployed via wireline,
HAL121433

pumpdown, tool-pusher logging (TPL) and on tractors.

MaxiWave® Array

91
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/| Geophysics Borehole Seismic

All tool systems can record at sample The Avalon High Side Indicator (HSI)
rates from 1/4 to 4 ms, and provide is the latest advancement giving
excellent broadband data quality with continuous readout of tool roll and
high S/Nratio. The downhole tools are inclination.
available in the standard 3-in. or slim Optional aligned rigid interconnects can
111⁄16-in. (76-mm or 43-mm) diameters. be used between multiple tools to allow
The tools are anchored decentralized for a single gyro azimuth reading to be
the best possible acoustic coupling with applied to all receivers in the tool string.
the formation using a high locking-force-
to-weight ratio mechanical locking arm. Our Sercel MaxiWave® system has
up to 100 digital downhole tools, and
Our Avalon systems can be used in
is designed for very large Walkaway
either analog or digital mode, in wells
and 3D VSP surveys. The MaxiWave®
from 3 in. to 22 in. (76 mm to 559 mm)
system is the most efficient solution to
in diameter. In analog mode, we can
address the challenge of cost-effective
operate in wellbore temperatures up to
acquisition of high-volume, quality data
435°F (224°C), and in digital mode with
in the shortest possible time.
the Geochain™ system, we can deploy
up to 60 tools at 385°F (196°C) and
30,000 psi (207 MPa).

Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)

Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.


MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

92
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic

Borehole Seismic Services


ENERGY SOURCES

Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) provides customized, reliable, high-


resolution solutions that bridge the gap between surface seismic and the wellbore
to improve reservoir analysis.

HAL121477
THE COMPLETE PACKAGE
Halliburton uses the latest technology in data acquisition coupled with advanced
VSP software to provide quality images of the borehole and its vicinity. From
presurvey plan design to data acquisition, processing and interpretation, our fully
trained professionals work with you from start to finish to optimize the value on
every project.
Using industry-leading borehole seismic downhole array and our dedicated experts,
we provide operators with improved data quality while minimizing rig time.
Advanced receiver technology is crucial toward obtaining a more accurate and
comprehensive geological picture of the well, field or reservoir. For both normal and
high-pressure/high-temperature environments, we deliver reliable, high-resolution

HAL121474
borehole seismic solutions.

BHS Truck- and Buggy-Mounted Vibrator Units


BHS ENERGY SOURCES
Halliburton BHS provides a full range of source equipment for both land and
offshore operations. All sources are supported by digital source controllers.
Vibroseis
Our land vibroseis units use advanced vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable
and reliable broadband results to match surface-seismic acquisition parameters.
Halliburton BHS has invested in a modern fleet of vibrator trucks. In addition to
the truck-mounted 45,000-lb vibrator, BHS has Sercel NOMAD 65 buggy vibrators
at 62,000 lb.
Airgun Arrays
We offer a range of tuned gun arrays designed to optimize peak/peak-to-peak
barm output, peak-to-bubble ratio, with broad, flat frequency spectrum and source
directionality. Our airgun array source controllers provide constant real-time tuning
to within 1 ms, near- and far-field signatures, gun pressure and depth monitoring. HAL121475

These technologies help ensure the sources are consistent and repeatable with BHS DC 1000 Tuned Airgun Array
the maximum frequency bandwidth. We are able to model a wide combination
of source configurations to optimize the output depending on the survey
requirements.

93
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic

Auxiliary Equipment
Halliburton has developed a unique source deployment system
that does not require a crane on the back deck of a vessel. The
guns can be safely deployed and retrieved quickly using the
Moby system.
Halliburton has the latest in containerized compressor units. These
specially designed compressor units include on-board high-pressure
storage, 24-hour fuel reservoirs, pressure regulation and a fully
automatic engine-management and compressor-control system.
These units range in size from dual 25 and 52 ft3/min (0.7 and
1.5 m3/s) to large single 125 and 650 ft3/min (3.5 and 18.4 m3/s).
Our auxiliary source equipment is certified by Det Norske Veritas

HAL121472
(DNV), and constructed to the highest standards.
BHS Moby Deployment System

HAL121476

HAL121473
Compressor - Internal Compressor Unit

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

94
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic

FiberVSPTM Service
DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING (DAS) FOR VSP

Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) provides customized, reliable


high-resolution solutions that bridge the gap between surface seismic and
the wellbore to improve reservoir analysis.
The Halliburton FiberVSP™ service is one of the latest technologies in our
family of fiber-optic services. Our FiberVSP service is a distributed acoustic
sensing (DAS) technology for Vertical Seismic Profile (VSP) data acquisition.
It provides a cost-effective complement to conventional VSP acquisition,
and is ideally positioned for time-lapse VSP studies.
The ability to access and interrogate the fiber-optic cable without requiring

HAL121971
well intervention allows for the possibility of acquiring VSP data using
DAS for a single survey through time-lapse 3D VSP studies, quickly and
economically. It is an efficient and risk-averse method for acquiring VSP
data on fiber-optic cable at a high-spatial resolution. Corridor Stacks FiberVSP™
Using industry-leading borehole seismic energy sources and downhole Geophone FiberVSP™ Offset Image
0.5
technologies combined with dedicated experts, BHS offers improved
data quality while minimizing rig time. Advanced source-receiver and fiber
technology is crucial toward obtaining a more accurate and comprehensive
geological picture of the well, field or reservoir. Coupled with advanced
VSP processing from presurvey plan design and data acquisition through 1
to complex data processing and interpretation, our total approach delivers
results.

BENEFITS
Time (s)

» Reduces uncertainties – high resolution with depth spacing to 1 m 1.5

» Minimizes risks – no well intervention


» Maximizes recovery – time-lapse surveys
» Increases reserves – map fluid movement
2
» Multipurpose fiber – VSP, pressure, flow, noise, temperature

APPLICATIONS
» Calibrate surface seismic (average/interval/RMS velocities, acoustic log
HAL121972

calibration, synthetic seismograms) 2.5

» Validate surface-seismic attributes (true wavelet tie using phase, 0 Offset, m 350
frequency, time/depth; multiple identification, prediction beneath bit,
Combined use of P and S DAS VSP data, SEG Workshop Fiber-Optic
Q estimation) Sensing for Exploration and Monitoring: Developments, Applications, and
Challenges, Dallas. (Wu et al., 2016).
» Complex high-resolution 2D and 3D P- and S-wave imaging of reservoir
boundaries, fault identification, time-lapse 4D studies, fluid movement
mapping

95
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic

BOREHOLE SEISMIC SERVICES EQUIPMENT


Recording Systems
The Halliburton proprietary FiberVSP™ acquisition system employs a systematic
procedure to calibrate and set up the fiber-optics interrogator unit customized
for each well. This procedure sets the appropriate gauge length, pulse width and
optical power, among other parameters, allowing for the best signal quality, which
minimizes optical fading, maximizes signal to noise and provides the highest spatial
resolution. A particular feature of our FiberVSP technology is the capability to record

HAL121475
all seismic auxiliary signals, such as time-zero pulse and reference sweep signal,
directly onto the optical data stream. This allows for precise detection of each
seismic record’s start time. BHS DC 1000 Tuned Airgun Array

In-field data preprocessing and quality control are performed by our FiberBHS
software. This software gives real-time VSP field processing, which provides
visual inspection of the denoised seismic data and a field processing report that
documents the data acquisition, including data images, first-break picks and interval
velocity plots for static-source offsets.
Energy Sources
Halliburton BHS provides the full range of auxiliary equipment, including compressors,
airgun array source controllers with constant real-time tuning, near- and far-field

HAL121474
signatures, gun pressure and depth. In addition, we offer a range of tuned gun arrays
designed to optimize peak/peak-to-peak barm output and peak-to-bubble ratio with
BHS Truck- and Buggy-Mounted Vibrator Units
broad, flat frequency spectrum and source directionality. Our land vibroseis units use
advanced vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable and reliable broadband results to
match surface-seismic acquisition parameters. Slowness (Qs/m)
400

350
BOREHOLE SEISMIC DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE
Coupled with Halliburton proprietary FiberBHS software for preprocessing, 300

HAL121999
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation data processing software incorporates advanced
250
proprietary processing techniques to address the basic to the most complex
reservoir imaging challenges. This advanced analysis is performed by our Comparison of slowness logs derived from FiberVSP™ software
Halliburton Center for Advanced Concepts team in Houston. (black), geophone (blue) and sonic (red) data (Willis et al., 2016).

0 0
Geophone 8 Sweeps FiberVSP™ 8 Sweeps

500 500
Time (ms)

Time (ms)

1000 1000
HAL121996
HAL121996

1500 1500
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Depth (m) Depth (m)
Comparing DAS and Geophone Zero-Offset VSP Data Sets Side-By-Side; Focus Article - CSEG Recorder 2016 (Willis et al., 2016).

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012684 9/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

96
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | LevelI 2Geophysics
EVALUATION Capability (if applicable) Borehole Seismic Services

FiberVSP™ Distributed Acoustic


Sensing (DAS) Interrogator System
DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING INTERROGATOR CRI-4400

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton FiberVSP™ DAS interrogator family reigns in the latest technology
evolutions for Rayleigh-based time-domain sensing. The offering consists of a second-
generation, high-performance, phase-sensitive DAS interrogator capable of covering
a wide range of applications for distributed dynamic sensing. These units are highly

HAL123919
configurable and provide for optimal interrogation performance for sensors ranging
to 40 km. Operation is at the eye-safe 1550-nm band designed for compatibility
with commonly available telecommunications fiber.

FiberVSP™ DAS System Offerings

DAS Interrogator Specifications

Configurability
Sensor Range 1 to 40 km
Interrogation Rate 2.5 to 100 kHz
Spatial Resolution Operator Selectable: 5 m, 15 m, 25 m, 40 m (as gauge length setting)
Pulse Width 10 ns to 350 ns
Optical Gain Programmable, both for outgoing pulse and sensor return
Two internal and four external fiber stretchers for triggering data acquisition and recording of
Fiber Stretchers
auxiliary signals directly onto the optical data system
Clock / Sample Trigger / Synch External or Internal Clock and (frame) Sample Trigger / ability to synch multiple DAS units
Performance
SEAFOM Self Noise 13.6 dB p-strain/√Hz @ 5 m gauge length
Rayleigh Fading ≤ 0.2%
Laser Performance Standard: 4 KHz linewidth, Phase Noise 8 uRad/√Hz @ 1 m / Higher performance available
Specifications
Operational / Storage 0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F) / 20°C to 70°C (-4°F to 158°F) / < 90% RH @ 30°C (no condensation)
Temperature / Humidity
Altitude 10,000 ft (3048 m)
Signal Outputs (analog 100MHz) +/-1.7V into 504 channel (2 pair I & Q)
Optical Frequency Variable Dual Frequency
Fiber Compatibility Single Mode and Multimode fiber
Optical Interface Diamond E-2000PS connector
Laser Safety Class 1M to IEC60825-1:2014 / EX op pr
Low-voltage safety: IEC 61010-1 ed3.0 (2010-06) | EMC: IEC 61000-4-2 ed2.0 IEC EN 61000-4-3/3.2, IEC
Certification (pending)
61000-4-4 ed3.0, IEC 61000-4-6 ed4.0 | Output is inherently safe optical radiation. Or EX op pr
Packaging 3U, Rackmount, w x d x h: 482x508x133 mm (19x20x5.25 in.)
Power (AC) / Fuse 100 to 240 VAC: 50W peak, 33W Typical / Fuse: 1A/250V SLO-BLO
Weight 17 kg (38 lb)
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | LevelI 2Geophysics
EVALUATION Capability (if applicable) Borehole Seismic Services

Software and Communications


Interrogator control API and Interrogator
Software
control application

Communication Port USB 2.0

Remote Access Possible through operator host system

Power supply status and temperature of active


Diagnostics
optical elements and controller

REAR PANEL INTERFACES

HAL123916
Optical E-2000PS to sensor (1) USB Control Interface (1) Signal Out shown for DP1
(4) Two quadrature pairs I & Q
Data Markers In (2) Used for GPS time stamp or test tones Sample Trigger Out (1)
DAQ trigger for data frame
Clk In/Out, Aux In/Out, Start In/Out (5) Used to synchronize to Host DAQ or other
DAS interrogators Safety Interlock

PHASE-SENSITIVE DAS
The Halliburton Phase-Sensitive CRI-4400 DAS Interrogator provides
for industry-leading performance, implementing a dual-interferometer
design, which reduces signal-fading degradation by an order of Average Noise Floor: 13.5811 dB p-Strain
Hz
magnitude.
The plot to the right shows the self-noise test result in accordance
p-Strain
Hz

with the SEAFOM Measuring Sensor Performance Document


(SEAFOM MSP-02) where the key features to observe are:
dB

»» The noise floor is flat, which indicates excellent performance


throughout the entire frequency spectrum.
»» The median value for self noise is 13.69 dB, (p-strain/rt-Hz) which
equates to 4.7 pico-strain/rt-Hz, representing a step change in DAS
interrogation.
»» Fading is reduced to ≤ 0.2%, which corresponds to a significant
improvement over prior models.

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative


or visit us on the web at www.halliburton.com/FiberVSP

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H013014 05/19 © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Geophysics
2 Capability (if applicable) Borehole Seismic Services

FiberVSP™ Applications
DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING (DAS) FOR VSP

OVERVIEW a b
0 500
Halliburton FiberVSP™ service is one of the latest technologies
in our family of fiber-optic services. Our FiberVSP service uses a
Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology for Vertical Seismic 500 1,000

Time (ms)

Time (ms)
Profile (VSP) data acquisition. It provides a cost-effective complement
to conventional VSP acquisition, and is ideally positioned for time-
1,000 1,500
lapse VSP studies. This service also includes data processing and
interpretation for a wide range of borehole seismic applications,
such as surface seismic calibration, structural imaging, reservoir 1,500 2,000
500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500
characterization and surveillance, steam-assisted gravity drainage Depth (m) Depth (m)

(SAGD) reservoir monitoring, and microseismic monitoring.


Slowness (µs/m) Slowness (µs/m) Vp/Vs
c
APPLICATIONS

1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
300

400
250

350

400
600
800
250

2.5

3.5
1.5
1

3
» Calibrate surface seismic (average/interval/RMS velocities,
500

500

500
acoustic log calibration, synthetic seismograms)
1,000

1,000

1,000
» Validate surface seismic attributes (true wavelet tie using
phase, frequency, time/depth; multiple identification, prediction
1,500

1,500
1,500

beneath bit, Q estimation)


» Acquire complex high-resolution 2D and 3D P- and S-wave
2,000

2,000

2,000
imaging of reservoir boundaries, fault identification, time-lapse
4D studies, fluid-movement mapping
2,500

2,500

2,500

EXAMPLES OF FIBERVSP APPLICATIONS


Standard VSP d
DAS P DAS MO P DAS FO P
0.5 0.5 0.5
Basic FiberVSP products include time-depth calibration, interval
velocities, corridor stack, and zero-offset and offset reflection
images. These products can be produced from various types of
FiberVSP acquisitions at lower costs and using less rig time than 1 1 1

conventional VSP surveys with geophones. The products provide


high-resolution solutions that bridge the gap between surface
Time ,s

seismic and the wellbore to improve reservoir analysis. 1.5 1.5 1.5

Fig. 1 shows near-offset and mid-offset shot records acquired


using vertical vibrators with a linear source sweep of 6 to 96 Hz.
The fiber-optic cable was cemented behind casing. The data set 2 2 2

also includes far-offset source and shear-source records.


Fig. 1c illustrates P- and S-wave interval velocities as well as Vp/Vs
ratios for surface seismic time-depth conversion, velocity model 2.5 2.5 2.5
0 100 200 300 0 200 400 600
calibration, and seismic inversion for reservoir characterization. Offset, m Offset, m

Fig. 1d compares P-wave corridor stack and CDP transform of Fig. 1. FiberVSP™ waveform of near-offset (a) and mid-offset (b) records,
mid- and far-offset reflection images. interval velocities (c), and correlation of corridor stack with mid- and far-offset
reflection images (d).
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Geophysics
2 Capability (if applicable) Borehole Seismic Services

Anisotropy Measurement and Structural Imaging Survey Geometry P-Wave Velocity


Seismic anisotropy in shales and shaly sands is common for a 0
S1 S2 S3 S4
b 0.0

conventional and unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. A 0.5


FiberVSP™ survey with walkaway source offsets (or multiple

Depth from Datum (m)


Depth from Datum (km)
1.0
offsets) provides spatial and angle coverage for estimating 1

vertical transverse isotropy (VTI). This type of survey also 1.5

provides lateral and depth coverage for high-resolution imaging 2


2.0
around the well.
2.5
Fig. 2 illustrates a multi-offset FiberVSP survey geometry. Data
3
include four source offsets from near to far offsets. The fiber-optic 0 1 2 3
3.0
1 2 3 4 5

cable was cemented behind casing, and the data was acquired Distance from Wellhead (km) Velocity (km/s)

using vertical vibrators with a linear source sweep of 6 to 96 Hz. Shot Records
The recorded data were converted to strain rate and then c 0.0

processed using standard procedures for single-component


VSP to extract reflected P-waves. 0.4

Time (s)
A 1D blocky velocity model was obtained from the near-offset
0.8
data. A 2D layered model with VTI was created from direct
P-wave traveltimes of all four shot records. The traveltimes picked 1.2
from the horizontal part of the DAS channels helped constrain the
0.6
VTI model. The target interval around the lateral well was imaged
using the upgoing P-waves with this VTI model. 1.0

The image demonstrates the feasibility of extending the image


Time (s)

to cover a lateral well with FiberVSP data. The VTI model 1.4

and structural image provide subsurface insight for hydraulic


stimulation planning and microseismic monitoring. 1.8

Measured Depth Measured Depth


Time-Lapse 4D Applications
The ability to access and interrogate the fiber-optic cable Anisotropy Model Depth Image
without well intervention affords the opportunity to perform d 0.0
e 2.0

4D time-lapse reservoir imaging. Large-scale 3D VSP can be 0.5


reacquired frequently at greatly reduced costs and with increased 2.5
1.0
Depth from Datum (m)

repeatability as a benefit of permanently installed fibers. In


Depth from Datum (m)

1.5
addition, monitoring hydraulic fracturing operations can be
3.0
performed in a rapid time-lapse capacity, using compression or 2.0

shear vibrator sources. As an answer product, this may enable 2.5

direct seismic detection of fracturing efficiency and estimation of 3.0 3.5

the stimulated reservoir volume. 3.5

4.0 4.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
Anisotropy (%) Offset from Wellhead (km)

Fig. 2. Multi-offset FiberVSP survey geometry (a), P-wave vertical interval and
blocky velocities from zero-offset data (b), waveform of four shot records acquired
with vertical vibrators (c), layered VTI model (d), and P-wave reflection image in
depth (e).

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H013099 01/19 © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Geophysics
2 Capability (if applicable) Borehole Seismic Services

FiberVSP™ Service
in Any Environment
IMPROVES RESERVOIR ANALYSIS

OVERVIEW We employ a systematic procedure


Halliburton Borehole Seismic Services (BHS) provides customized, reliable high- to calibrate and set up the fiber-optic
resolution solutions that bridge the gap between surface seismic and the wellbore interrogator unit customized for each
to improve reservoir analysis. well. This procedure sets the appropriate
gauge length, pulse width, and optical
One of the latest technologies in the Halliburton family of fiber-optic services is the power, etc., which allows us to minimize
FiberVSP™ service – a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology for Vertical optical fading, maximize signal to
Seismic Profile (VSP) data acquisition. noise, and provide the highest spatial
The ability to access and interrogate the fiber-optic cable from TD to surface with resolution. We record all seismic
each triggering of the seismic source allows for the possibility of acquiring VSP auxiliary signals (GPS timestamp, time-
data using DAS for a single survey through time-lapse 3D VSP studies, quickly and zero pulse, and reference sweep signal)
economically. It is a risk-averse method for acquiring VSP data on fiber-optic cable directly onto the optical data stream.
at a high spatial resolution. This allows for precise detection of each
seismic record’s start time in real time
The schematic below depicts various methods of fiber-cable deployment, all
at sub-millisecond accuracy.
suitable for acquiring FiberVSP data. The first two methods, outside casing/liner
and outside tubing, are permanently deployed methods allowing us to access and Part of our unique offering includes
interrogate the fiber-optic cable without requiring well intervention. This greatly in-field data preprocessing and quality
reduces operator costs and is perfectly suited for time-lapse VSP. Retrievable fiber control with visual inspection of the
deployment methods, such as wireline, pumped down, and coil tubing, also allow denoised seismic data, and a report
for FiberVSP data acquisition. Although these methods tend to be more susceptible documenting data acquisition with data
to noise caused by variable fiber coupling, they still provide an increase in data images, first-break picks, and interval
acquisition efficiencies, which in turn save valuable rig time. velocity plots for static-source offsets.
We also produce discrete SEG-Y trace
files on location with complete header
Outside Outside
Wireline Pumped - IJ Coiled Tubing information.
Casing/Liner Tubing

Data Quality Increases


LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Geophysics
2 Capability (if applicable) Borehole Seismic Services

The Halliburton FiberVSP™ service offers customized solutions to access and


interrogate both single mode (SM) and multimode (MM) fiber-optic cables deployed
permanently (requiring NO well intervention) or retrievable. The data sets below are
of FiberVSP data acquired using various methods and modes.

PERMANENT FIBER
This is an example of a Zero-Offset FiberVSP data set acquired with an
SM permanently cemented fiber behind casing using 8 vibrator sweeps.
After a connection to the permanent fiber is established, this data set is
collected in minutes. The data quality is excellent and directly comparable
to conventional VSP.

RETRIEVABLE FIBER
This is an example of a Zero-Offset FiberVSP data set acquired via a retrievable
fiber cable with 4 conventional geophones at the bottom. The conventional
VSP is overlaid in red. It can be observed that the move out of upgoing and
downgoing waves align very well. When compared to conventional VSP, which
produces a trace every 15 m, FiberVSP data is sampled at a spatial interval of
1 m, providing a 15 to 1 increase in resolution.

FIBER INSIDE SPECTRUM® COIL TUBING


This is an example of a Zero-Offset FiberVSP data set acquired inside a
SPECTRUM® CT unit where the fiber line is inside the retrievable coil tubing.
Although susceptible to tube wave, the first arrivals and reflection data can be
easily seen. The red overlay is from a nearby check shot showing an excellent
tie in first arrivals between the two data sets.

COMPARISON OF SINGLE MODE VS. MULTIMODE FiberVSP DATA


This example is a comparison of data acquired with SM fiber (background
in gray) and MM fiber (overlay in red) using the patented Halliburton MM
FiberVSP solution. Both SM and MM records provide near-identical direct
arrival time/depth information, as well as upwave reflection information,
evidencing our ability to provide high-quality VSP data for all fibers in all
well environments.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H013088 01/19 © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Dielectric

LOGIQ® High-Frequency Dielectric Tool


The LOGIQ® High-Frequency Dielectric Tool is a pad-type device
that uses a microwave signal of 1 gigahertz to measure the Bulk
Volume of Water (BVW) in the flushed zone. In combination with
other porosity devices, the BVW value helps to evaluate the
amount of movable hydrocarbons in a reservoir. Also the high
vertical tool resolution aids in the evaluation of thin beds.

The design of the sensor, with two symmetric transmitters and 3


receivers, helps to minimize the effects of rugosity, borehole, and
changes in readings due to pad contact. Also the pivot point is in
the center of the pad to have a uniform pressure on the formation.

Benefits
• Helps to evaluate the amount of movable hydrocarbons

HAL36338
• Aids in the evaluation of thin beds
• Effects of rugosity mudcake and pad contact have
been minimized
• Performs in a wide range of borehole conditions Features
• Compensated for borehole effects (2 transmitters and
• Real-time temperature and speed corrections
3 receivers)
Applications • Electronics mounted in pad, near the antennas, for increased
• Measures water saturation in the flushed zone (Sxo) signal-to-noise ratio and higher operating range
• In oil-based mud it measures irreducible water • Borehole temperature sensor in pad allows real-time
saturation (SWIRR) data correction
• Evaluation of thin beds • Real-time speed correction
• Gas indicator • Real-time indication of irregular tool motion, mud-cake
• Evaluation of cementation exponent “m” build up, pad lift off
• Resistivity (Rxo) and dielectric constant of the flushed zone • Back up arm can be replaced by an ML sensor
• Dielectric porosity

97
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Petrophysics Dielectric

LOGIQ® High-Frequency Dielectric Tool


Length (including electronics) 16.14 ft (4.91 m)
Weight 435 lb (197 kg)
Maximum Pressure 20,000 psi (1,379 bar)
Maximum Temperature 350°F (177°C)
Operating Frequency 1 Ghz
Logging Speed (recommended) 30 fpm (9 mpm)
(maximum) 60 fpm (18 mpm) 4.28 in.
Combinability LOGIQ Tools
Minimum Hole 5.5 in. (14 cm)
Maximum Hole 18.5 in. (47 cm)
Mud Type Salt/Fresh/Oil
129.85 in.
Tool Length

22.5 in.
Maximum Opening

ML Pad
37.09 in.
HFDT™ Sensor 5.00 in.
Maximum
27.71 in. Tool OD
Temperature
Sensor
HAL36335

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

98
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging

LOGIQ® Compensated Spectral


Natural Gamma Ray (CSNG™) Tool
DETECT PRODUCIBLE ZONES AND INCREASE RESERVOIR
UNDERSTANDING OF FORMATIONS

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton LOGIQ® CSNG™ tool measures the entire gamma
ray spectrum, from 0 to 3,000 keV. The tool uses special borehole
compensation techniques to provide the industry’s most precise and
accurate logs of potassium, uranium, and thorium concentrations.
Measurement precision curves and tool diagnostics help validate
logging data in the formation. A unique, patented low atomic number
tool case enables gamma rays to be measured for accurate data
retrieval in cased-hole and openhole environments.
The CSNG tool’s unique stabilizer system differentiates it from the
competition by compensating for temperature-related drift in system
gain, maintaining that gain to within 0.5%. Another unique feature of
the CSNG tool is its ability to provide realtime outputs corrected for
the borehole environment and converted to standard conditions
(9-in. borehole, fresh water in borehole, no casing, and tool centered).

FEATURES
» Measures and records the energy of individual gamma rays
» Forms a spectrum of gamma energies indicating the number of
gamma rays recorded at each energy level
» Divides overall spectrum into overlapping low and high spectra
» Photoelectric ratio produced by low-energy spectrum (0 to 350 keV)
can be interpreted to help determine lithology in openhole wells or
casing thickness in cased wells
» High-energy spectrum (0 to 3 MeV) facilitate determination of

HAL9168
potassium, uranium, and thorium weight concentrations in formation
CSNG log with Gamma Ray contributions from Thorium, Potassium
BENEFITS
and Uranium.
» Aids detection of producible zones by more accurately
distinguishing reservoir rock from those containing clays.
Sandstones generally have low potassium and thorium
concentrations compared to shales
» Increases reservoir understanding. Fractured or highly permeable
reservoirs can be discovered when high uranium concentrations
appear with low potassium and thorium concentrations. High
uranium and thorium counts with low potassium counts indicate a
clean reservoir containing accessory minerals

99
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging

» Helps determine clay types, volumes, and cation exchange capacity using
elemental concentration data and Clay and Matrix Analysis (CLAMS™)
post-processing analysis
» Locating improved single-pass performance for radioactive tracers with the
CSNG tool in Halliburton’s TracerScan™ service to improve the evaluation of
hydraulic fracturing, gravel packing, and frac packing operations

ASSOCIATED ANSWER PRODUCTS


» Direct output from the CSNG tool includes total gamma ray and elemental
concentrations of potassium, uranium, and thorium
» Clay typing, volumes, and cation exchange capacity can be compared using
Halliburton’s Clay and Matrix Analysis software (CLAMS)

LOGIQ® Compensated Spectral Natural Gamma Ray (CSNG™) Tool Specifications


Make Up Length Diameter Maximum Pressure* Maximum Temperature Weight
(ft) (m) (in) (mm) (psi) (MPa) (˚F) (˚C) (lb) (kg)

Titanium Housing 14.9 4.5 3.625 92.1 14,000 96.5 350 176.7 271 122.9

Low Z Housing 12.9 3.9 3.625 92.1 8,000 55.2 275 135 260 117.9

DeepSuite™ Tool 8.2 2.5 4.44 112.8 35,000 241.3 350 177 206 93.5

* Please refer to the CSNG Pressure Rating chart below.

CSNG Pressure Rating*


Pressure (ksi)

HAL23446

Temperature (°F)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

100
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging

LOGIQ® Dual-Spaced Neutron (DSN II™) Tool


The LOGIQ® Dual-Spaced Neutron (DSN II™) tool is a thermal-
neutron tool designed to measure formation porosity from
neutron-nuclei interactions. Neutron-porosity logs provide total
fluid information for use with resistivity logs and/or pulsed
neutron logs in determining formation water saturation. They
can be combined with density logs to provide an indication of
formation gas saturation, and also with density and/or sonic logs
to provide indications of formation lithology. In open holes, the
LOGIQ DSN II tool is usually combined with the Spectral Density
Logging Tool (SDLT™).

The LOGIQ DSN II tool consists of an instrument section


housing the electronics, two helium (He3) detectors, and a
source sub housing an americium-beryllium source, which
generates fast neutrons that penetrate the formation at an initial
energy of 4.6 MeV. Thermal-neutron tools are not as limited by
the spacing and depth of investigation problems associated with
epithermal-neutron tools. Since thermal neutrons are detected,
count rates are much higher than for epithermal neutrons.
However, thermal neutron detectors are more sensitive to
lithology and are affected by borehole and formation salinity.
The dual detector method is used to compensate for these
environmental effects. LOGIQ DSN II tool applications include:

HAL1664
• Gas Detection
• Porosity In this LOGIQ® DSN II™ log example, the subject well was logged
twice. The resulting near/far ratio curves and the calculated porosity
• Lithology curves are overlaid to illustrate the high repeatability of DSN II tool
porosity measurements.
Benefits
The LOGIQ DSN II service delivers porosity measurements
with greater accuracy and repeatability than any other neutron- • Faster log runs. The optimized design helps save rig time by
porosity service. Designed for use in fluid-filled open or cased allowing logs to be run at faster cable speeds.
holes, this service provides:
• Improved thin-bed evaluation. Clearer delineation of
• Superior accuracy. More consistent measurements over the thin-bed formations with enhanced vertical resolution (EVR)
entire porosity range, even in cased holes. available in real-time or in post-processing.
• Repeatable results. Optimized detector spacing, advanced • Increased reservoir understanding. A combination of logging
calibration methods, and greater counting rates contribute to tools can be run to identify lithology, reveal gas zones, and
the service’s outstanding precision. calculate shale volumes.

101
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging

Features
The LOGIQ DSN II tool detector array contains two helium proportional counters, and can be combined with most LOGIQ tools.

LOGIQ® Dual-Spaced Neutron (DSN II™) Tool Specifications


Make Up Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Standard DeepSuite™ Standard DeepSuite™ Standard DeepSuite™
10.54 ft. 3.63 in. 4.44 in. 20,000 psi 35,000 psi 350 °F 196 lb 368.00 lb
(3.21 m) (92.20 mm) (112.78 mm) (137.89 MPa) (241.3 MPa) (176.67 °C) (88.90 kg) (166.92 kg)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

102
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging

Hostile Density Neutron


(HDNTTM) Tool
HELPS PROVIDE ACCURATE DATA IN HP/HT CONDITIONS

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Hostile Density Neutron (HDNT™) tool is a
section of the Hostile Environment Applications Tools system
(HEAT™ Suite). It is available with the source-detector pad
either as a bottom-only, in-line configuration (2.75-in. tool OD)
or as a powered, extendable configuration (3.5-in. tool OD). It is
fully combinable with all other HEAT Suite tools.
The HDNT log measures:
» Formation density, photoelectric factor (a lithology indicator),
borehole diameter, and neutron porosity
» Formation density by emitting gamma rays into the formation
and recording the energy of gamma rays reflected by the
formation to the two detectors in the tool
» Borehole diameter with a spring-loaded caliper arm that
opens and closes as the tool is pulled through changes in
hole diameter
» Neutron porosity of the formation as indicated by the
detection of neutron radiation induced in the formation by
the tool
Additionally, as for all the Halliburton HEAT Suite services, the
HDNT log provides reliable data in temperatures up to 500°F
(260°C) and pressures as high as 25,000 psi (172.4 MPa) that
are encountered in hot hydrocarbon-bearing formations.

FEATURES
The HDNT log contains the following features:
» More precise delineation of thinly bedded formations using
the unfiltered Pe curve
» Curves indicating data quality are displayed on a computer
screen in real time and recorded on the log
» Advanced correction algorithm is applied to density and
neutron-porosity data in real time
» Rugged construction and advanced gain stabilization help
maintain measurement integrity under varying temperature
HAL846

conditions
» Specially designed He3 detectors minimize the effects Typical field output of the HDNT log.
of elevated temperature on observed count rates and
computed neutron porosity

103
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging

» Combinable with a complete family of tools that operates under » Extendable pad design is preferred in most conditions, and
the Digital Interface Telemetry System (DITS™) technology especially in rugose boreholes, because it provides the more
positive pad contact needed to obtain good log data. (in-line pad
» Extensively characterized in test pits with a full set of correction
option can be used when bit size is less than 4.5 in.)
charts available
» Facilitates drilling in hostile formations
» 2.75-in. OD for use in slimholes makes it possible to design
a through-formation evaluation program for holes as small » Permits use of smaller tubing and bits
as 3.5 in. » Makes drillouts in smaller holes possible
» Combinable in almost any configuration to suit borehole
geometry and provide appropriate formation evaluation ASSOCIATED ANSWER PRODUCTS
information The following answer products are associated with the HDNT log.
» Uses a new 4D technique to account for the density and » The wellsite answer product is formation density, neutron
photoelectric absorption of the formation and mudcake porosity, and Pe
without assuming any correlation between these variables.
Besides yielding a superior density, these calculations provide » Density and neutron-porosity data is also used with openhole
information for compensating the Pe measurement and sensors as input to the Halliburton mineralology, openhole, and
computing useful quality indicators such as the two-component cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete formation
density correction evaluation product. These include:
– ULTRA™ (Multimineral Evaluation Program) log
BENEFITS
– CORAL™ (Complex Lithology Analysis) log
The HDNT log offers the following benefits:
– LARA™ (Laminated Reservoir Analysis) log
» Complete formation evaluation in slimholes
– SASHA™ (Shaly Sand Analysis) log
» More reliable performance, even under hostile conditions
» More consistent, high-quality measurement
» Aids real-time assessment of the validity of NPHI, ρb,
and Pe measurements
» Valid log response in weighted borehole fluids
» More accurate ρb with minimal statistical variation
» Single-pass, comprehensive formation evaluation

Hostile Density Neutron Tool (HDNT™)


Length Diameter (minimum) Max Pressure Max Temperature Weight
(ft) (m) (in.) (mm) (psi) (MPa) °F °C (lb) (kg)

In-Line Pad 29.1* (8.8) 2.75 (69.9) 25,000 (172.4) 500 (6 hr) 260 (6 hr) 355 (160.8)

Extendable Pad 39.1 (11.9) 3.5 (89.9) 25,000 (172.4) 500 (6 hr) 260 (6 hr) 635 (287.8)

High Pressure
26.18 (7.98) 4.0 (101.6) 30,000 (206.84) 500 (6 hr) 260 (6 hr) 604 (274)
High Temperature

* Usually run with the HPDC-A - If so, add 3.8 ft (1.2 m)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

104
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging

Spectral Density Log (SDL™) Tool


PRECISE, HIGH-QUALITY DENSITY MEASUREMENTS

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton LOGIQ® Spectral Density Log (SDL™) tool provides
superior measurements of the bulk density (ρb) and borehole-
compensated photoelectric factor (Pe) that are critical to accurate
determination of formation porosity and lithology.
The state-of-the-art tool design enables the SDL tool to achieve
high gamma-ray count rates with minimal borehole sensitivity. The
Cesium-137 source, tungsten shielding, and two high-efficiency
scintillation detectors are combined in a rugged construction to ensure
reliable performance, even under hostile conditions. Advanced gain-
stabilization helps maintain measurement integrity as temperatures vary
while the latest generation pad geometry and articulation optimize pad
ride in varying and non-ideal wellbore conditions.
The Halliburton LOGIQ SDL tool employs a new dynamic processing
technique that combines computations based on hundreds of laboratory
measurements to yield unprecedented accuracy and precision. Omega
processing utilizes proprietary, next-generation algorithms to generate
high-definition RhoB and Pe logs that are sensitive to thinly bedded
formations. Unlike other techniques, Omega processing compensates
for localized environmental effects, suppressing noise and artifacts for
enhanced density.
Standard SDL logs are processed using 12 samples per ft, with a storage
rate of four samples per ft. An advanced correction algorithm applied to
the density data preserves accuracy across the full range of borehole
sizes, mud types, and mud weights, with data-quality curves displayed in
real time on a computer, and available as outputs to the log.
In addition, precise two-point shop calibrations and wellsite checks
by field engineers help ensure reliably consistent performance.
With a common instrumentation section, the SDL and Dual-Spaced
Neutron (DSN) tools can be combined seamlessly, and yield a tool
string approximately ten ft shorter than conventional density-neutron
HAL22132

combos. As a result, rig-up operations are faster and safer, and “rathole”
requirements are reduced, saving significant rig time.

FEATURES AND BENEFITS » High vertical resolution processing for precise


delineation of thinly bedded formations
» Accurate ρb with minimal statistical variation, and real-time quality
indicators for validation of ρb and Pe » Rugged design for reliable performance, even under
hostile conditions
» Consistent high-quality measurements for valid log response, even in
weighted borehole fluids » Combines with the Dual-Spaced Neutron tool for
improved service delivery and efficiency, including gas
detection

105
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging

Spectral Density Log (SDL™) Tool Specifications

Maximum Logging Speed 3,600 ft/hr 1,097 m/hr 3.63

Operating Temllperature Rating 350°F 177°C

Operating Pressure Rating 20,000 psi 1,400 bars

Minimum Borehole Diameter 5.5 in. 140 mm

Maximum Borehole Diameter 24 in. 609.6 mm

Length 20.48 ft 6.2 m

Weight 500 lb 227 kg Instrument 116.00 in.


Section

Neutron Source

4.50 in. 245.80 in.

Mandrel 147.85 in.


Assembly

100.55 in.

Arm Caliper
Pad Caliper
31.50 in.

Pad
Assembly
Gamma 29.25 in.
Source
4.88 in.
HAL22133

Bottom Ref. 0.00 in.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

106
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Logging

Xaminer® Magnetic Resonance (XMR™) Service


HIGH-RESOLUTION, HIGH-EFFICIENCY,
NEW NMR TECHNOLOGY

OVERVIEW

The Halliburton Xaminer® MR (XMR™) service is a true new-generation


magnetic resonance technology, engineered to provide excellent bed
resolution and evaluate your reservoir’s full range of pore sizes from micro to
macro. The XMR sensor provides full MR solutions for
basic-to-advanced formation evaluation requirements.

Vertical resolution in thin beds, carbonates, and organic shales is greatly


improved over previous magnetic resonance (MR) sensors with a short
antenna aperture. Industry-leading pore-size characterization for micropores is
achieved from a very fast interecho spacing.

Simultaneous Multi-Acquisition Logging


Best-in-class magnetic resonance answer products are derived from
2D and 3D solutions, which integrate seamlessly into multisensor answer
products, including ShaleXpert™, TurbiditeXpert™, CarbonateXpert™, and
TightGasXpert™ services.
Direct reservoir-quality assessment is provided from fractionalizing the total MR
fluid-filled porosity into components of microporosity, capillary-bound fluids, and
moveable fluid volume. A continuous permeability estimate is available from 9
360
multiple methods (Coates, logarithmic mean, and Swanson). HA
L12

Single Log Pass


The XMR service is fully combinable with the Halliburton LOGIQ® openhole
logging suite of sensors to reduce rig time for openhole wireline logging and
maximize drilling rig efficiency. The XMR service is deployed as a
decentralized sensor with a bowspring to address a wide range of hole sizes
from 5.875 in. (149 mm) to 17.5 in. (444 mm).
The Xaminer® Magnetic Resonance service provides
single log pass MR acquisition in combination with
BENEFITS
Halliburton LOGIQ® sensors for openhole wireline logging.

The Xaminer® MR (XMR™) service provides:

» 2D and 3D fluid characterization solution products for reservoir FEATURES


evaluation of gas, condensate, heavy-to-light oils, and water with
Diffusion, T1, and T2
» Fully combinable with all Halliburton LOGIQ®
openhole sensors
» Carbonate pore-size classification with T1 and T2 acquisition and
» Single log-pass capability for all applications
analysis
» Excellent thin-bed and pore-size resolution
» Organic/unconventional reservoir evaluation with T1T2 2D map analysis
and interpretation
» A wide range of hole-size capabilities
» Integration solution products from multisensor analysis » All drilling muds ≥ 0.02 Ω-m
» Reservoir-quality assessment from moveable and bound-fluid
evaluation and permeability
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Logging

Xaminer® MR Tool

Xaminer ® Magnetic Resonance (XMR™) Specifications


Tool Length
27 ft / 8.2 m
Wireline NMR Sensor Xaminer® MR Sensor
Dimensions and Ratings Wireline Magnetic Resonance

Max Working Temp 350°F/175°C

Max Working Press 35,000 psi (2,413 bar)

Max Torque Limit 600 ft-lb (83 kg-m) Capacitor


Section
Max Compression Limit 35,000 lb (15,876 kg)

Max Tension Limit 35,000 lb (15,876 kg)

Sonde OD 5 in. (127 mm)

Length 27 ft (8.2 m)

Weight 850 lb (385 kg)


Electronics
Tool Positioning Decentralized Section
Borehole Conditions Bowspring
Decentralizer
Borehole Fluids All (Rm > 0.02 Ω-m)

Min Borehole Size 57⁄8 in. (149 mm)

Max Borehole Size 17½ in. (444 mm)

Open/Cased Hole Open

Rugosity Effect No effect if not in sensitive volume

Mudcake Effect No effect if not in sensitive volume

Measurements

Frequencies of Operation 7

NMR Measurement Geometry 7 concentric arcs Sensitive Magnet


Volumes Section
NMR Measurement Accuracy ±1 pu or 5% (whichever is greater)
1 pu standard deviation on porosity
NMR Measurement Repeatability
measurement
Static Vertical Resolution 12 in. (30.48 cm)

12-in. Aperture
7 Frequencies
HAL123501

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012700 05/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Logging

MRIL®-XL Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance
DIRECTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton DeepSuite™ MRIL®-XL and
MRIL®-XL services provide nuclear magnetic
resonance (NMR) fluid-filled porosity, which
is mineralogy independent.
Direct Reservoir Quality assessment is
provided from fractionalizing the total
NMR fluid-filled porosity into components
of microporosity, capillary-bound fluids,
and movable fluid volume. A continuous
permeability estimate is available from
multiple methods (Coates, Logarithmic
mean, and Swanson).

BENEFITS
» Provides robust NMR fluid-filled porosity
from a single log pass
» Microporosity, capillary-bound, and
movable fluid volumes with a continuous
permeability estimate
» DeepSuite™ MRIL ®-XL service is
combinable with Halliburton openhole
sensors for single-log pass efficiency
» Both MRIL ®-XL sensors have capability

HAL18923
for 77⁄8 to 16-in. hole sizes
» Processing capabilities:
DeepSuite™ MRIL®-XL and MRIL®-XL services have decentralized directional magnetic resonance sensors
– T2 apparent capable of making high-quality NMR measurements in a large range of hole sizes. The DeepSuite MRIL®-XL
– Simultaneous T1T2 service is combinable with Halliburton openhole sensors for single-log pass efficiency.
– T2D (diffusion and viscosity)
» Drillpipe-conveyed operations capable

107
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Logging

MRIL-XL® and
Wireline NMR Sensor Dimensions and Ratings DeepSuite™ MRIL-XL® Tool

MRIL®-XL DeepSuite™ MRIL®-XL

Maximum Working Temperature 350˚F (177˚C)


Electronic
Maximum Working Pressure 20,000 psi (138 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa) Cartridge

Maximum Torque Limit 1,000 ft-lb (138 kg-m)

Maximum Compression Limit 50,000 lb (22 680 kg)

Maximum Tension Limit 100,000 lb (45 360 kg)


Decentralizer
Sonde OD (without standoffs) 6 in. (15.3 cm)

Length 44.75 ft (13.64 m) 44.67 ft (13.62 m)

Weight 1,600 lb (726 kg) 1,976 lb (896 kg)

Tool Positioning Eccentralized

Borehole Conditions

Borehole Fluids All (0.02Ω•m minimum)

Minimum Borehole Size 7.875 in. (20 cm)

Maximum Borehole Size 16 in. (40.6 cm)

Open/Cased Hole Open


Standoff
Rugosity Effect No effect if not in sensitive volume

Mudcake Effect No effect if not in sensitive volume

Measurement
Sonde
Frequencies of Operation 9

MRIL Measurement Geometry 9 concentric arcs


Standoff
MRIL Measurement Accuracy ±1 pu or 5% (whichever is greater)

MRIL Measurement Repeatability 1 pu standard deviation on porosity measurement

Static Vertical Resolution 24 in. (61 cm)

Crossover Sub
HAL35923

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

108
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging

RMT-3DTM Reservoir Monitor Tool for


Oil, Water, and Gas Saturations
.0/*5033&4&370*3450*/$3&"4&130%6$5*0/ *.1307&3&$07&3: 
"/%'*/%#:1"44&%1":

The Halliburton Reservoir Monitor Tool 3-Detector™ (RMT-3D™)


pulsed-neutron tool solves for water, oil, and gas saturations
within reservoirs using three independent measurements (Sigma,
CO, and SATG). This provides the ability to uniquely solve simple
or complex saturation profiles in reservoirs, while eliminating
phase-saturation interdependency. This information can be used
to monitor reservoirs, increase production, improve recovery, and
find bypassed pay in some of the most difficult situations.
Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation
The RMT-3D tool provides the following information:
• Water, oil, and gas saturation evaluation
• Flood/EOR monitoring
• Gas phases:
– Natural gas
– CO2
– Steam
– Nitrogen
– Air
• KUTh spectral gamma ray
• Elemental yields for mineralogy
• Cased-hole porosities
Processed pulsed-neutron data in steam flood:
• Gravel pack evaluation
Track 1—Mineralogy: Volume of shale and sandstone
• Water flow velocity and direction Track 2—Openhole resistivity and cased-hole pulsed-neutron sigma
Track 3—Openhole neutron and density porosity
Flood Monitoring Track 4—Steam gas saturation in red, oil saturation in green
Secondary and enhanced oil recovery projects need to be Track 5—Total and effective porosity with water, oil, and steam volumes
monitored to maximize production. The RMT-3D tool accurately
measures oil, water, and gas saturations in mixed or unknown • Cased-hole FracCombo services—Pulsed neutron in
formation water salinities. With this information, informed combination with slim sonic
decisions can be made to manage the field for greater recovery. • Carbon-Oxygen-derived saturations—Oil saturation for fresh,
mixed, or unknown formation water salinity
Conventional to Unconventional Solutions
• SATG-derived saturations—Gas saturation in fresh, mixed,
In conventional and unconventional reservoirs, the RMT-3D tool
or unknown formation water salinity
provides detailed knowledge about porosity, volumes, mineralogy,
lithology, and the water, oil, and gas saturations. This data is • Sigma-derived saturations—Traditional oil or gas saturation in
analyzed to create advanced solutions to produce the information high formation water salinity
our customers need to make informed decisions on their wells. • KUTh spectral gamma ray—Potassium, uranium, and thorium
natural gamma ray
Advanced Solutions and Products
• Water flow—Water flow velocity and direction, inside or
• Cased-hole ShaleXpert™ and FracInsight™ services—Sweet spot
outside of casing
identification and staging in unconventional new wells
• Gravel pack—Gravel pack integrity
• Cased-hole Tight Gas Xpert services—Gas saturation, porosity,
lithology, and brittleness in tight rock

109
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging

Combinability
The RMT-3D™ tool is designed with a focus on combinability to
save time and cost by gathering all data requirements with a single
trip in the hole.
Combinability includes, but is not limited to:
• Production logging—Standard and array production logging
tool suites for water, oil, and gas entry and flow
• CBL—Casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation bond log
• RCBL—Radial casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation
bond log
• CAST-M™ tool—High-resolution radial casing-to-cement bond
log and casing integrity
• Multifinger caliper tool—High-resolution radial casing
integrity and evaluation

Dimensions and Ratings


Maximum Temperature 325°F (163°C) Maximum Pressure 15,000 psi (103 400 Kpa)
Flasked 400°F (204°C) Flasked 18,000 psi (124 105 Kpa)
Maximum OD 2.125 in. (5.40 cm) Minimum Hole ID 2.375 in. (6.03 cm)
Flasked 2.48 in. (6.30 cm)
Tool Length 15.30 ft (4.66 m) Maximum Hole ID 16.0 in. (40.6 cm)
Tool with Telemetry 24.70 ft (7.53 m) Tool Weight 86 lb (39 kg)
Tool Weight with Telemetry 146 lb (66 kg)
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Type Open Cased
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Recommended Maximum Logging Speed (C/O) 3 ft/min (1.0 m/min)
Recommended Maximum Logging Speed (Sigma) 15 ft/min (4.75 m/min)
Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

110
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging

Halliburton Memory Pack (HMPTM) Tool


$0/7&:"/$&'-&9*#*-*5: 3&-*"#*-*5: "/%4"'&5: )*()&/%4&/403"/%"/48&3130%6$5

Halliburton’s advanced pulsed-neutron tools can be deployed


safely and reliably in memory for accurate saturation evaluation.
The Reservoir Monitoring (RMT™i) tool and Thermal Multigate
Decay 3-Detector (TMD-3D™) tool can be run on slickline or
coiled tubing.

This new tool architecture offers accurate fluid evaluation in memory:

• Oil saturation in fresh/mixed salinity conditions by logging


memory C/O with the RMTi tool
• Gas saturation in fresh/mixed salinity conditions with the
advanced multidetector pulsed-neutron (MDPNT) logging
memory tool; SATG gas-sensitive measurement tool with the
TMD-3D tool
• Hydrocarbon saturation in high-salinity conditions can be run
using memory Sigma with either tool

The Halliburton Memory Pack (HMP™) tool is equipped with


specialized engineering safety features, including timing,
temperature, pressure, and mechanical pressure activation
switches to offer multiple safety barriers for deploying high-end
detector sensors from the RMTi and TMD-3D tools safely in memory.

By combining advanced memory programming, the HMP tool


enables reliable downhole operations of pulsed-neutron tools.
With the capability to change logging modes by switching from
Sigma to C/O for specialized multiphase saturation evaluation,
one can plan the job to perform multiple applications in a
single run into the well. Further, the memory service reduces
nonproductive time while providing conveyance flexibility.

By integrating a powerful battery design, the HMP tool offers


extended logging time for memory operation of the RMTi and
TMD-3D tools, resulting in longer log intervals, and delivering
precision and quality data for cased-hole formation evaluation on
slickline and coiled tubing.

Associated Technology
HAL00000

• HMGR GR-CCL Module


• HMFC Fluid Conductivity Module Example memory pulsed-neutron (TMD-3D) Sigma log in
• RMT Reservoir Monitoring Tool dual-tubing completion

• 5.%%5IFSNBM.VMUJHBUF%FDBZ%FUFDUPS5PPM

111
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging

Benefits Features
• Safe and reliable, accurate fluid saturation evaluation for • Includes safety features to handle pulsed-neutron tools with
hydrocarbon saturation (oil or gas saturation) or water less risk to personnel
saturation from quality RMTi and/or TMD-3D tools. The • Electromechanical power switch actuated by hydrostatic
pulsed neutron-induced gamma C/O, SATG, and Sigma pressure and can be programmed to any desired value in steps
measurement modes can be programmed to run in memory of 500 psi (3.45 MPa)
on slickline or coiled tubing in a single run.
• Electronic pressure window – Programmed pressure limits
• Flexibility in conveyance on slickline (high and low), and can be set at any desired value with
– Reduced footprint, pressure control, rig-up height, and 1% accuracy; the tool will not be active unless pressure
personnel on board (POB) for unmanned or small offshore is inside this range
platforms and remote locations; provides reduced operation • Electronic temperature window – Similar to the pressure
risks and costs with faster operating time window using desired borehole temperature
– Permits high-pressure well access previously not achievable • Safety waits – From initial battery connection and total time for
with electric line; provides saturation evaluation with shutdown; completes the redundancy cycle of safety features
easy mobilization/demobilization, logistics, and operation
• Programmable logging modes – Enables RMTi C/O, TMD-3D,
implementation
MDPNT, SATG, and Sigma logs in a single run in the well
• Flexibility in conveyance on coiled tubing
– Provides access to high-angle or horizontal wells

Halliburton Memory Pack Tool Specifications


Maximum OD 1.69 in. (4.29 cm)
Maximum Temperature and Pressure 300°F (149°C)* temperature; 15,000 psi (103 MPa)* pressure
Minimum and Maximum Casing/Tubing ID 2 in. (5.08 cm) minimum; 16 in. (40.64 cm) maximum
Length and Weight** 18.5 ft (5.64 m) length, 51 lbm (23 kg) weight
**Including HMBM batteries, HMMM Memory CPU, HMPT temperature and pressure, and HMPC power converter and safety switch

Halliburton Memory Pack Tool

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

112
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging

TMD3DTM (Thermal Multigate Decay - 3 Detector)


Logging Tool
13&$*4&(BT4BU™&7"-6"5*0/0'):%30$"3#0/4"563"5*0/

The Halliburton TMD3D™ tool is an advanced new-generation


multidetector pulsed neutron logging instrument. This tool
measures pulse neutron-induced gamma ray counts and
spectroscopy through inelastic, capture and activation radioactive
interactions with formation and borehole. Using 3-detector
measurements, the technology is primarily used to determine
“fluid” saturations in reservoirs:

• With higher salinities and mid-to-high porosities, the


traditional thermal neutron capture cross-sections (sigma) is
measured to determine water saturation
• For low porosity and low/unknown salinities, the advanced
multidetector measurements are designed for increased
dynamic range and accuracy for gas saturation
• The technology also identifies bypassed gas in complex
completions, estimates cased hole porosity and pressure
depletion, and provides basic lithology indicators

Additional uses of this technology include reservoir monitoring


and well diagnostics:

• Fluid saturations including CO2 (gas) EOR (Enhanced Oil Recover)

HAL37365
and carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) monitoring
• Oxygen activation to identify water flow inside/outside casings Precise gas evaluation in low-porosity unconventional reservoirs
for conformance and silicon activation for gravel pack evaluation

Associated Answer Products • Evaluates hydrocarbon saturations in mid-to-high water


• SigmaSat™ sigma saturation analysis salinity environments
• Chi Modeling® computation service • Determines the lithology
• GasSat™(3D) multidetector saturation analysis • Enhances oil recovery monitoring for gas, steam, and CO2 floods
• QW to calculate water-flow rate and velocity • Locates water and low-density hydrocarbon zones in water
floods and mixed-salinities formations
Benefits
Flexible applications in formation evaluation and well diagnostics • Identifies bypassed gas reserves and pressure depletion
behind casing in new and re-entry wells: • Water conformance identifies water flow inside/outside casing
and complex completions
• Provides gas evaluation in tight formations, such as
unconventional reservoirs, in new well completion where • Detects leaking plugs and packers
openhole logs are not available • Verifies gravel pack integrity via silicon and aluminum activation

113
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging

Dimensions and Ratings Measurement


Maximum OD 1.69 in. (4.29 cm) Range 5 to 60 cu
Maximum Temperature 300°F (150°C)* Vertical Resolution (90%) 24 in. (enhanced 18 in.) /
and Pressure 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)* 61 cm (enhanced 46 cm)
Minimum and Maximum 2 in. (5.1 cm) minimum; Depth of Investigation (90%) 10 to 14 in. (0.25 to 0.36 m)
Casing/Tubing ID 16 in. (40.6 cm) maximum Precision (1SD) and Accuracy Precision (1SD): ± 1% of SGFM
Length and Weight** 14.25 ft (4.34m) Accuracy ± 5% of SGFM or ± 0.5 cu,
35 lb (16 Kg) whichever is greater
* Flasks for higher temperature and pressures available Output Count rates and ratios, inelastic and
** With TTTC-U002 (GR/CCL) and XHU003 (crossover sub), the makeup is 23.55 ft (7.18 m) capture yields of various elements
and 80 lb (36 kg) and their ratios, formation capture
cross section (sigma), cased hole
porosity, and advanced multidetector
Features (long) measurements
Best resolution for depth of investigation and dynamic range Recommended Maximum 10 to 30 ft/min (3 to 9 m/min)
offered in small-diameter pulsed neutron, enabling greater Logging Speed Sigma Mode [formation- and
salinity-dependent]
amounts of information, faster logging speeds, higher accuracy,
1 to 3 ft/min (0.3 to 0.9 m/min)
and reliable operations through: advanced inelastic measurements
[formation- and porosity-dependent]
• Fast-response, multichannel analyzer electronics for
Borehole Conditions: Open Cased Salt
full-spectrum monitoring Type/Fluids Fresh Oil Air
• Rugged, large, dense, and fast-response gadolinium yttrium Combinability Cement, casing, and
production-evaluation tools
oxyorthosilicate (GYSO) detectors
• Optimal arrangement of source-to-detector spacing in a
1 11/16-in. (49-mm) diameter running assembly
• Combinable with cement, casing, and
production-evaluation tools

HAL37366

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

114
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging

GasSatTM(3D) Model
3&4&370*3&7"-6"5*0/

Using the Halliburton TMD3D™ Pulsed Neutron tool, the


GasSat™(3D) cased hole interpretation model is designed for gas
(or lighthydrocarbon) saturation analysis of a single well. With
proprietary technology and methodology, the model works even
in low-porosity and low- or unknown-salinity environments
associated with tight gas.

Applications
• Provides gas saturation interpretation using TMD3D data
• Cased hole pulsed neutron porosity
• Analysis based on total or effective porosity
• Pinpoints changing fluid contacts through timelapse monitoring

Associated Answer Products and


Preprocessing Software
• Formation and Reservoir Solutions-Apps software modules;
Pulsed Neutron VShale, Pulsed Neutron Porosity,
TMD3DRC Environmental Corrections for SATG

HAL37364
(Saturation Gate—a proprietary gas-detection measurement)
An interpretation example using cased hole TMD3D log data
Specifications
Track 1—Corrrelation and quality indicators
Inputs TMD3D data, total porosity or effective porosity, Track 2—Porosity indicators and ratio overlay indicating gas or
clay volume, and hydrocarbon density hydrocarbon crossover
Outputs Gas saturations, total or effective water
Track 2 to 3—Sigma indicating changes in lithology, gas in the
volumes. Cased hole neutron pulsed porosity
formation, and fluids in the borehole
Track 4—An envelope of wet and gas with SATG (a proprietary
Halliburton gas-measurement method) in between, indicating gas
(or light hydrocarbon)
Track 5—Shale, sand, cased hole porosity, liquids and gas volumetrics
Track 6—Various presentations, including total and effective
saturations can be selected

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

115
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging

Reservoir Monitor (RMT-ITM) Tool


5)&*/%6453:4.045"$$63"5&"/%3&1&"5"#-&4-*.)0-&
5)306()56#*/($"3#0/09:(&/-0((*/(4:45&.

The Halliburton RMT™i tool is a slim-hole pulsed neutron logging The RMTi tool can also help eliminate:
system for monitoring and managing the production of • The cost of killing the well
hydrocarbon reserves. This unique through-tubing carbon/oxygen (C/O) • The cost of pulling tubing out of the well
system has two to three times higher measurement resolution than
• Operational cost and lost production revenue from
other systems. Its high-density bismuth germanium oxide (BGO)
additional workovers
detectors let the RMTi tool achieve resolutions previously available
only with larger-diameter C/O systems. The RMTi tool can even • Potential production losses due to formation damage from
be conveyed into a well with tubing completions unlike larger well kill fluids
diameter C/O systems that can only log through casing. • The cost of recompleting the well by re-running tubing

Faster Logging Speeds, More Accurate Results


Halliburton’s RMTi tool can provide accurate and precise
results that help operators to achieve logging speeds two to five
times faster than any other competing systems. This blazing
combination of speed and precision helps enable the RMTi tool to:

• Accurately determine oil and gas saturations in high-salinity or


freshwater formations
• Identify bypassed reserves
• Pinpoint formation fluid contacts
• Identify lithologies and mineralogies
• Provide porosity information within the completion interval
HAL5560

• Evaluate gravel packs and lithology via silicon activation

RMTi Inelastic Spectra – the highest spectral peak resolution of any


• Detect water flow inside or outside the pipe
through-tubing C/O system
Advanced Modular Design
The Halliburton RMTi tool modular hardware design provides
Increase Production, Save on Cost
a highly versatile system that has multiple operating modes and
Because the RMTi tool can accurately evaluate the time-lapse
capabilities, enabling operators to make simultaneous C/O, sigma,
performance of hydrocarbon-producing reservoirs without pulling
and water flow measurements. Because the system is modular, it
tubing from the well, it can help operators to:
can be combined with a complete string of production-logging
• Increase production more cost effectively tool sensors for detailed production analysis.
• Monitor changing conditions and fluid movements
• Tap into bypassed hydrocarbon reserves
• Optimize, manage, and produce reservoirs more efficiently
• Increase production to take advantage of increasing oil prices
• Avoid production problems through enhanced diagnostics
• Make faster decisions on workovers and completions

116
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging

HAL5680

HAL5681
RMT Primary Log Presentation – Track 1 of the display is used for RMT Quality Log Presentation – Track 1 of the presentation are curves
plotting basic correlation curves. In this example, the simultaneously that represent the accuracy of spectral gain stabilization measured from
recorded formation sigma (SGSM) and the potassium yield curve (YK) ratios of the iron edge (FERC) and the hydrogen peak (HPLI). Track 2
are plotted. Also plotted in the track is the Oxygen activation curve is a plot of the COIR and LIRI from the near space detector. Track 3 is
(OAI), which is used to detect water flow. Track 2 of the log is used to used to plot additional yield curves computed from the capture spectra.
display the raw Carbon to Oxygen ratio (COIR) and the Calcium to Plotted on this example are the Iron yield (YFe) and the Chlorine yield
Silicon ratio (LIRI). The green shading between the curves is a (YCl). Tracks 4 and 5 are used to plot the total inelastic and capture
quick-look representation of hydrocarbons. Track 3 of the log displays count rates for the near and far detectors. Track 6 is used to plot
yield curves computed from the capture spectra for Silicon (YSi), the simultaneous measured near-formation sigma (SGFN) and the
Calcium (YCa) and Hydrogen (YH). Track 4 displays inelastic and far-formation sigma (SGFF).
capture near-to-far detector ratio curves. These curves are used to
identify gas in the formation (shaded in red).

117
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging

KernSat Interpretation Example –


This well, located in Kern County, California
in the Kern River Field, is in an active
steam-flood hydrocarbon recovery project.
The log displayed to the left is an example of
our customized interpretation model KernSat.

Track 4 of the example displays the computed


oil saturation (shaded in green) and the gas
saturation (shaded in red). These saturations
were computed by using a combination of
Carbon Oxygen ratio and formation sigma.

Track 3 displays the Carbon Oxygen and


the Calcium Silicon ratio curves. The green
shading between the two curves indicates
hydrocarbons in the formation. Also displayed
in the track are the natural gamma ray
measurement and the simultaneous recorded
formation sigma.

Tracks 1 and 2 display a comparison of the


open hole density and neutron porosities and
the porosity ratio indicators measured by the
RMT logging tool. Track 1 is the open hole
density neutron porosity. Steam measured in
the formation at the time of the log is indicated
by the gray shading between the curves.
Track 2 displays the inelastic and capture ratios
measured from the RMT logging tool. The red
shading indicates the current location of steam
in the reservoir. This example indicates that the
steam chest has changed when compared to the
original formation contacts.

The depth track recorded at the far left side of


the log displays water flow measured by the
RMT logging tool outside the casing.
HAL5559

118
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging

RMTi Reservoir Monitor Tool


Dimensions and Ratings
Maximum OD 2.125 in.
Maximum Pressure 15,000 psi (103.4 Mpa)
Maximum Temperature 325°F (162.8°F)
Minimum Csg/Tbg ID 2.388 in.
Maximum Csg/Tbg ID 9.625 in.
Weight with Gamma Ray and Telemetry 137 lb (62.1 kg)
Length with Gamma Ray and Telemetry 23.3 ft (7.1 m)
Hardware Characteristics
Source Type 14-MeV Neutron Generator
Sensor Type 2 BGO Scintillators
Firing Rate (C/O) One 30 μs burst every 100 μs;
One 5 ms background pause burst every 25 ms
Firing Rate (Sigma) One 80 μs burst every 1250 μs;
One 5 ms background pause burst every 25 ms
Sample Rate 4 or 10 samples per ft
Combinability SBSAT, RCBL, PLT, PAL, CAST-M™* tool
Measurement Far
Detector
Principle Neutron-induced Gamma Ray Spectroscopy
Induced capture Gamma Die-away 113.75 in.
Vertical Resolution (90%) 30 in. Near
Detector
Depth of Investigation (50%) 6 in. inelastic; 12 in. capture
Precision (C/O) Ratio 1.5% (1 SD) at 5 ft/min, (C/O) mode 104.75 in.
Precision (Ca/Si) Ratio 1.5% (1 SD) at 5 ft/min, (C/O) mode
Precision (SGFF) 2% (1 SD) at 20 ft/min, Sigma mode 14 ft (4.27 m)
Primary Curves (C/O) C/O ratio, Ca/SI ratio, Near/Far Capture CR, Near/Far Inelastic CR, Generator
Inelastic/Capture ratio, Si yield, Ca yield, H yield, Cl yield, K yield,
Fe yield 93.27 in.
Primary Curves (Sigma) SGFF, SGBN, Near/Far Capture CR, Near/Far Inelastic CR,
Inelastic/Capture ratio, Near CR, Far CR, Inelastic CR
Secondary Curves (C/O) S yield, Ti yield, H peak ratio, Fe edge ratio, C/O ratio uncertainty,
Capture CR, Inelastic CR, O activation CR, SGFF
Secondary Curves (Sigma) SGFN, SGBF, Decay Curve fit error, O activation CR,
Near/Far Amplitude ratio, Near Amplitude
Calibration
Primary HES calibration pits, Houston Tool Response and Characterization
Laboratory (TRAC Lab)
Secondary Horizontal water tank
Maximum Logging Speed 5 ft/min (C/O mode), 30 ft/min (sigma mode)
*TBA

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

119
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging

Array Laterolog (ALAT) Service


FAST, ACCURATE, STATE-OF-THE-ART ARRAY LATEROLOG
Intrument
10.62 ft

Mud
OVERVIEW Sensor

The Halliburton Array Laterolog (ALAT) service provides accurate formation


resistivity Rt and resistivity of the flushed zone Rxo, independent of borehole,
shoulders, and invasion.
The tool uses laterolog principles and a proprietary scheme of electrodes and
frequencies to obtain five measurements of formation resistivity at different DOIs Upper Sonde
(depths of investigation). The tool is symmetric, with a main current electrode A0, 7.28 ft
and six bucking electrodes above and below A0. It also has an array of monitoring
electrodes above and below A0.
Unlike traditional laterolog measurements, the focusing is done via software.
A borehole correction algorithm removes the effects of the borehole and provides
up to five resistivity measurements with different DOI: Ra1 through Ra5 (deepest).
The vertical resolution of these curves is the same and better than 1 ft. Simultaneous
displaying of these curves allows for a real-time visualization of invasion, and they 29.08 ft
are used to accurately invert in real time for Rt, Rxo, and diameter of invasion Di.
Main Sonde
The hardware configuration does not require the use of bridles, and all the current 11.67 ft
returns within the borehole eliminating the Delaware and Groningen effects. The Measuring
Point
tool is combinable with all tools of the LOGIQ® family, even the Array Compensated All Arrays
Resistivity Tool (ACRt™) service.

APPLICATIONS
» Accurate evaluation of thin-bed water saturation in deeply invaded formations in
boreholes drilled with water-based muds—either fresh or saline
» Real-time visualization of invasion

FEATURES AND BENEFITS


» Real-time Rt-Rxo-Di
» Vertical resolution better than 1 ft
» Integrated mud resistivity cell for real-time borehole-corrected resistivity
Lower Sonde 15.29 ft
10.130 ft
HAL48803

120
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging

Dimensions and Ratings

Tool OD 3.625 in. (9.21 cm)

Tool Length 39.7 ft (12.1 m)

Tool Weight 1,012 lb (459 kg)

Maximum Temperature 350°F (177°C)

Maximum Pressure 20,000 psi (137.9 MPa)

Measurement

Vertical Resolution Better than 1 ft

Primary Curves Rt, Rxo, Di

Secondary Curves Borehole-corrected Ra1(1), Ra2(1), Ra3, Ra4, Ra5

Depth of Investigation

Borehole Conditions

Borehole Fluid Water-based mud (salt, fresh)

Minimum Borehole Diameter 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

Maximum Borehole Diameter 17.5 in. (44.45 cm)

0.2 to 20K Ω-m (Rm>0.02 Ω-m);


Resisivity Range
0.2 to 100K Ω-m (1 Ω-m >Rm>2 Ω-m)

Recommended Maximum Logging Speed 60 fpm

Tool Position Centralized

,
(1) Depending on Rt/Rxo, and borehole size may not be available.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

121
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging

Hostile Array Compensated


Resistivity Tool (HACRtTM)
FAST, ACCURATE, STATE-OF-THE-ART ARRAY INDUCTION
FOR HOSTILE ENVIRONMENTS

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Hostile Array Compensated Resistivity Tool
(HACRt™) logging system represents the latest thinking in
array induction technology. Every aspect of mechanical, electric,
software, and signal-processing design has been optimized to
yield array induction measurements that are accurate and stable.
The HACRt tool has an asymmetric design that consists of
a single transmitter operating at three frequencies and six
receivers antennas with spacing from 6 to 80 in. A simple
and robust Skin Effect Correction (SEC) method uses only
the in-phase component of the received signals at all three
frequencies. This allows for unparalleled and stable SEC, even
for very low resistivity formations.
Each tool is individually characterized for thermal drift during
manufacturing. This characterization, in conjunction with
sonde-mounted temperature sensors, provides the basis for
a proprietary and highly accurate temperature compensation
method. Real-time borehole corrections are derived from a
continuous reading of mud resisitivity (Rm) using the HACRt
mud cell and an external caliper. When the caliper is absent (e.g.,
downlogging) borehole corrections can be derived from the
short-spaced receivers data alone. The use of real-time borehole

HAL50830
corrections makes unnecessary the use of borehole correction
charts. 2D software focusing filters produces five radial curves
with matched vertical resolution of either 1, 2 or 4 ft, and radial Track 1: SP from an external sub, gamma ray, and caliper, Track 2: depth,
focal depths of 10, 20, 30, 60, and 90 in. The HACRt tool is Track 3: Radial resistivity curves with DOI of 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90 in. Good sensitivity
to invasion is in evidence from 1490 to 1450 ft. Track 4 displays the real-time inverted
combinable with all other hostile tools. curves Rt and Rxo, and Track 5 shows the two DOI for a linear invasion profile
model and a 2D image of the invasion map.
APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
» Accurate measures of formation resistivity at varying depths
of investigation for enhanced estimates of Rt, Rx0, and » State-of-the-art processing scheme features:
Diameter of Invasion, either assuming a step (D1) or linear - 2D software focusing produce five resolution-matched radial
(D1, D2) invasion profile curves with radial focal depths of 10, 20, 30, 60, 90 in., and
» Quantitative assessment of Sw, Sx0, and moveable water vertical resolutions of 1, 2, or 4 ft
volumes - Real-time inversion for Rt, Rx0, Diameter of Invasion for step
and linear profiles (no need for inversion charts)
» Qualitative assessment of permeability and rock quality
- Invasion map
» Array induction measurements are available in formations with - Proprietary thermal correction scheme
resistivities from 0.12 to 2000 ohm-m and in water, air, or - Three frequency Skin Effect Correction
oil-filled boreholes - Real-time borehole corrections with or without caliper inputs
» Analysis of finely bedded formations (no need for borehole correction charts)
- Real-time speed correction

122
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging

» Integrated mud cell and optimized receiver 10,000


antenna spacings provide improved
sensitivity to shallow and mid-range
mud-filtrate invasion depths, along with
1,000
excellent deep response for Rt
» Receiver coil spacings closely approximate
computed radial curve depths, which results
100
in fundamentally stable processing

Rt
» Asymmetric (shorter sonde)
Rw
» Environmental ratings to 500°F and 10
30,000 psi

0.1
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1,000

( )
2
Rt Cal
. 8
Rw

HACRt Preferred Extended Operating Range: 350 to 500˚F

Hostile Array Compensated Resistivity Tool (HACRt™) Specifications


Max Logging
Length Min Borehole Max Operating Pressure Operating Temperature Weight
Speed
ft (m) in. (mm) Borehole psi (MPa) ˚F (˚C) lb (kg)
ft/hr (m/hr)

29.3 4.25 See chart 30,000 500 464 6,000


(8.9) (10.8) above (207) (260) (210.47) (1,830)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

123
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging

Xaminer® Multicomponent
Induction (MCI) Service
.&"463&4'03."5*0/3&4*45*7*5:*/
5)3&&%*.&/4*0/4

07&37*&8
The Halliburton Xaminer® Multicomponent Induction (MCI) service
enables the evaluation of anisotropic formations by measuring the
formation resistivity both vertically and horizontally at different depths of
investigation. When run with a directional instrument, the tool provides
structural dip and azimuth.
The Xaminer tool has a transmitter triad (collocated triaxial array of
coils) and six sets of receiver coils. The two receiver coils closest to the
transmitter are standard induction coils, while the remaining four coils are
built as triads. The tool operates by sequentially energizing each of the
coils (x, y, z) in the transmitter and measuring the signals in each of the
receiver coils. Therefore, each of the receiver triads produces nine signals
per frequency. These signals are corrected for borehole effects and then
inverted in real time to obtain the desired formation measurements.
The tool operates simultaneously as an array induction with the same
output as the Halliburton ACRt™ (Array Compensated Resistivity tool), and
as an Rh and Rv tool. It is combinable with tools from the LOGIQ® family,
and it should be run centralized, at the bottom of the string.
Because the tool provides dip and azimuth information, it needs to be run
with tools that have a directional package.

#&/&'*54
» Provides more accurate evaluation of water saturation in anisotropic
formations, including turbidites, laminated formations, low-resistivity
pay, and fractures
» Provides more accurate resistivity in angled beds
» Rv and Rh are generated in real time
» Structural dip and azimuth
HAL37829

"11-*$"5*0/4
More accurate evaluation of water saturation in anisotropic formations,
Xaminer MCI log of a very laminar section of a test well in Ft. Worth,
as in:
Texas. The entire section is laminated, as seen on the image log of track
» Turbidities 5. In track 3, it can be observed that the horizontal resistivity follows the
trend of the ACRt™ logs (RT90, RT10), but with lower vertical resolution.
» Laminated formations The Rv is higher than Rh due to the effect of the laminations. Track 4
» Low-resistivity pay shows the dip/dip-azimuth obtained by the MCI tool, which correlates with
» Structural information: formation dip and azimuth in oil-based muds results from the resistivity image. In track 2 (depth track), the Ferr curve
shows the quality of the inversion, and track 1 shows not only GR and
» Invasion analysis using 3D resistivity data caliper, but Rv/Rh.
» Fractures

124
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging

Xaminer ® MCI Specifications

4UBOEBSE %FFQ4VJUF™

-FOHUI 206.31 in. (524.03 cm)

.BYJNVN1SFTTVSF 20,000 psi (137.9 MPa) 30,000 psi (206.8 MPa)


54.25 in.
0VUTJEF%JBNFUFS 3.875 in. (9.84 cm) 4.438 in. (11.27 cm) Electronics

.BYJNVN5FNQFSBUVSF 300°F (149°C)*

8FJHIU 275 lb (125 kg) 336 lb (152 kg)

-PHHJOH4QFFE 60 ft / min (0.31 m/s)

#PSFIPMF

.VE5ZQF Oil, Air, Fresh

.JOJNVN 4.75 in. (12 cm) 5.5 in. (14 cm)

.BYJNVN 20 in. (51 cm)

*Upgradeable to 350°F (177°C).

206.31 in.

152.07 in.
Sonde

03.875 in.
HAL37828

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H09310 3/17 © 2016 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

125
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging

Array Compensated Resistivity


Tool (ACRtTM) System
FAST, ACCURATE, STATE-OF-THE-ART ARRAY INDUCTION

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton LOGIQ® Array Compensated Resistivity Tool (ACRt™) logging
system combines a new asymmetrical array sonde geometry with novel
architecture and processing to produce the shortest array induction-type tool in
the industry without compromising dynamic range and accuracy.
The tool incorporates a transmitter that operates at three frequencies
simultaneously with six sub arrays of antennas strategically spaced from six to
80 in. from the transmitter. Unlike other array induction tools, the receiver arrays
are asymmetrical, which makes for a much shorter tool when compared with
standard symmetrical arrays common in the industry.
From the operation at multiple frequencies, accurate correction of skin effect
can be applied to the measured conductivity data.
The information obtained by the six receivers is used with a direct measurement
of mud resistivity and caliper to automatically, and in real time, correct the
measured conductivity by borehole effects. This information is then combined
by a focusing algorithm to produce five radial resistivity curves with different
depths of investigation (10, 20, 30, 60, and 90 in.).
The software focusing algorithm can also produce the five radial resistivity
curves with different vertical resolution (1, 2, and 4 ft). These curves are used
for thin-bed analysis, as well as correlation and comparison with other logs.
The radial resistivity curves can be used to find Rt, Rxo, and the diameter(s)
of a linear invasion profile, D1, D2, or they can be used to create a resistivity
invasion image that helps clarify the invasion processes in the formation.

HAL22122
Other unique features of the LOGIQ® ACRt tool are that the temperature is
characterized, and two thermometers in the sonde correct in real time any
LOGIQ® ACRt™ log data is processed via 2D software focusing, with
temperature effects that occur, especially in the short arrays. radial resistivity curves computed in real time at focal depths of 10,
20, 30, 60, and 90 in.

FEATURES AND BENEFITS


» Comprehensive, multifrequency data acquisition at multiple spacings
for accurate invasion profiling
» Real-time Rt-Rxo-Di log data processed via 2D software focusing
» Integrated mud-resistivity cell and proprietary thermal-correction scheme
for accurate, real-time corrections of borehole and thermal effects
» Accurate, shallow induction measurements for reliable Rxo without the need
for washout-sensitive pad-type microresistivity sensors
» Absent mechanical caliper data, borehole corrections can be driven by electrical
caliper derived from short-spaced induction data

126
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging

ACRt™ System Specifications

DeepSuite™

Maximum Logging Speed 6,000 ft/hr (1,830 m/hr) 6,000 ft/hr (1,830 m/hr)

Operating Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C) 350°F (177°C)

Operating Pressure Rating 20,000 psi (1,400 bar) 35,000 psi (2,413 bar)
Instrument 130.2 in.

Minimum Borehole Diameter 4.75 in. (121 mm) 5.55 in. (140 mm)

Maximum Borehole Diameter 12.25 in. (311 mm) Related to (Rt/Rm)***

Length 19.5 ft (5.9 m) 19.5 ft (5.9 m)


Pre-Amp
Outside Diameter 3.62 (9.21 cm) 4.44 in. (11.3 cm)

Weight 308 lb (140 kg) 425 lb (192.7 kg)

*** The maximum borehole size of the ACRt response relates to the Rt/Rm contrast.
The preferred operation range will be able to provide the contours of tool response
accuracy and the preferred operation range guideline in different borehole conditions.

Mud Cell
351.5 in.

Measure
Point

221.3 in.

154.4 in.

111.1 in.

HAL22123

J-Latch Collar
3.8 in.
Bottom of
J-Latch

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

127
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging

UltraSlimTM Logging Tools


and Deployment System
Halliburton’s UltraSlimSM logging service delivers the same, high-quality
data you would expect to get from full-size tools, but with a much
smaller 2.35-in. diameter. Every UltraSlim logging tool is fully
characterized, which means that you never have to choose between data
fidelity and tool size. These tools provide the accuracy of traditional
wireline logging but are designed to be deployed through drillpipe. The
suite includes array induction, neutron, density, and sonic tools.

The UltraSlim Logging system offers multiple conveyance options.


Data can be acquired in real time when run on wireline, or it can be
deployed on slickline, coiled tubing, or the end of drillpipe by using
our UltraSlim Smart Conveyance. In this conveyance mode, the data
is stored in memory to be retrieved on the surface after the logging
pass. This system enables the tools to be pumped down through
drillpipe, catch the end of the pipe, and then extend beyond it. This
eliminates the need to push tools past obstructions that might damage
them. The last tool catches on the end of pipe. The well is logged as
pipe and the tool string are retrieved to surface. The UltraSlim system
has a self-diagnostic mode that runs the tools through tests to ensure This log illustrates two passes from two different UltraSlim™ quad-combo
the sensors, memory, and mechanical components are operating tool strings (four passes in all) together with data from a LOGIQ®
correctly. After the self-diagnostic is complete, the tool detaches from quad-combo run. All UltraSlim logging passes were recorded at 45 fpm,
while the LOGIQ data were recorded at 30 fpm. The high-fidelity
the wireline, signaling that the logging operation is ready to begin. UltraSlim logging data perfectly matches the full-size tool data.
This capability prevents wasted logging trips with tools that might not
be functioning properly, avoiding unnecessary trip time and delays. Benefits
This also gives the operator confidence that the data collected will be • Provides fully characterized logging data from a small
as accurate as possible. tool string

With UltraSlim logging services, you can easily achieve reliable • Provides conveyance options to fit wellbore circumstances
logging in challenging applications with data quality you expect • Provides self-diagnostics to ensure the tool string is operating
from full-size tools. No other company offers the same portfolio correctly prior to wireline detachment in memory mode
of highly characterized small-diameter tools.
Applications
Delivering the same quality logs as conventionally sized tools, our High-quality logging in challenging situations such as:
UltraSlim logging tools are available for holes with diameters up to
• Bypass cave-ins or well obstructions
12.5 in. They are environmentally corrected and fully characterized for:
• Squeeze through tortuous high-angle wells
• Hole Size
• Severe S-curve or doglegs
• Mud Weight • Pump down into long horizontals
• Mud Type • Acquire high-quality data in small-diameter wells

• Potassium Content of Mud

• Centered/Eccentered

128
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging

Slim Quad Telemetry Slim Array Compensated Slim Density Neutron Slim Borehole Compensated
Gamma (S4TG™) Resistivity Tool (SACRt™) Tool (SDNT™) Sonic Array Tool (SBSAT™)

Tool OD
2.35 in.
Ultra-Slim 7.96 ft
Neutron Main
Tool Electronics 54 in.

Neutron
1.11 ft Porosity
24 to 36 pin 1.9 ft
Ultra-Slim
XOver 180 in.
Instrument
TRANSMITTER 1
Section
Damper

Pressure
Compensator
Mud 20.23 ft
Resistivity 36.0

Ultra-Slim
Density
S4TG Tool
RECEIVER 1
Sonde 5× 6.0 185.16 in.
RECEIVER 2
Section
ACCZ 12.27 ft
10.88 ft RECEIVER 3
Arm
Caliper RECEIVER 4
Pad
Caliper RECEIVER 5
18 ft SACRt Density
9.77 ft

12.86 ft 36.0

4.95 ft
Damper

GR 8.88 ft 5.09 ft 5.163 ft TRANSMITTER 

1.05 ft 4.674 ft
30 in.
LOWER
ELECTRONICS

1.28 ft

Dimensions and Ratings


Maximum Temperature 300°F (148.9°C)
Maximum OD 2.35 in. (5.96 cm)
Maximum Pressure 14,000 psi (96.52 MPa)
Minimum Hole 3.125 in. (7.94 cm)
Recommended Maximum Logging speed when running full suite: 60 ft/min (18.3 m/min)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H09310 3/17 © 2016 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

129
F03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Petrophysics Rock Characterization

CoreHD® Service
OBTAIN AN ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING,
A DIGITAL RECORD, AND A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE
SELECTION WITHIN DAYS

ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING LithoVision Images


The acquisition of high-resolution continuous images along
the core length is recommended best practice in the
characterization of complex reservoirs and sample selection
optimization. Our LithoVision® interactive visualization software
is a powerful nondestructive technique used to evaluate
the internal structures of cores and plugs in relation to their
petrophysical properties.

IMPROVE YOUR FACIES CLASSIFICATION


Our facies classification identifies rock classes from DE CT
data, bulk density (RHOB), and Zeff (PE). This technique can
be combined with wireline log data to build a more robust
petrophysical classification scheme and optimally recommend
samples that statistically represent the CoreHD® facies
classification while the core is still in the barrel.

HAL122235
BENEFITS
» Perform depth-shift corrections and downhole log
calibrations in days
CoreHD® Logs and Facies
» Build a robust petrophysical facies classification scheme
» Obtain more representative sampling for additional analysis
» Improve upscaling of physical and digital rock
property analysis
» Predict permeability from porosity if the textures are known
at multiple scales

FEATURES
» Obtain 3D images of core along with corresponding bulk
density and Zeff (PE) logs
» Interpretation of RHOB-PEF population distribution populated
along the core length
» Interactively visualize your core with LithoVision software
HAL122234

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


F03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Petrophysics Rock Characterization

CoreHD® Plus Suite


OBTAIN AN ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING, A
DIGITAL RECORD AND A HIGH-RESOLUTION PETROPHYSICAL
INTERPRETATION WITHIN DAYS

HIGH-RESOLUTION PETROPHYSICAL INTERPRETATION


Quantify your heterogeneous and thinly bedded formations with our Ingrain
high-resolution petrophysical interpretation. Our proprietary methodology
extracts the effects of chemical composition and density through Dual Energy
Computed Tomography (DE CT). CT bulk density and PE are combined with
spectral gamma ray logs to rapidly deliver a detailed analysis of lithology,
porosity, rock facies and depositional sequences.

IMPROVE YOUR FACIES CLASSIFICATION WITH FACIESML™ SERVICE


Our latest facies classification automatically identifies rock classes from DE CT
data, based on simultaneous multidimentional cluster analysis and proprietary
multilayer machine-learning algorithm. This technique can be combined with 2
wireline log data to build a more robust petrophysical classification scheme and 2.1

optimally recommend samples that statistically represent the facies classification. 2.2
RHOB CoreHD (G/C3)

2.3

2.4
ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING
2.5

The acquisition of high-resolution continuous images along the core length is 2.6

recommended best practice in the characterization of complex reservoirs and 2.7 Quartz
Calcite
CoreHD® FaciesML™

sample selection optimization. Our Lithovision™ DE CT imaging and interactive 2.8

2.9 Well logs


visualization software is a powerful nondestructive technique used to evaluate the
internal structures of cores and plugs in relation to their petrophysical properties. 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

PEF_CoreHD (b/elec)

BENEFITS
» Predict mineralogy, TOC and brittleness index along
the core in a matter of days
» Build a multidimentional high-resolution facies
classification
» Obtain more representative sampling for additional
analysis
» Improve upscaling of physical and digital rock
property analysis
» Unravel stacked thin-bedded frac barriers not
resolved in log data

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


F03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Petrophysics Rock Characterization

ZoneID™ and PoreHD™ Service


RESERVOIR ROCK PROPERTIES FROM SEM AND FIB-SEM IMAGING

Understand the pore system and quantify the relative producibility of different rock textures with Ingrain’s state-of-the-art imaging in 2D and
3D. Our proprietary offering provides unmatched image quality in conjunction with a quantitative understanding of representative volume
fractions and pore morphology, providing key insight of storage potential and assessing the flow of hydrocarbons in your reservoir.

OBTAIN VOLUME FRACTIONS WHILE MAINTAINING SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION

Unravel the quantification of all


represented pore types at various
scales to help understand the ATR=28%
effective contributing storage and PAOM/(PAOM + Solid OM)

flow properties of the reservoir. In


OM: 22%
unconventional shale reservoirs, by volume
quickly quantify porosity associated
with organic matter (PAOM) as PAOM: 8.6%
well as the fraction of original
solid organic matter that has Intergranular
porosity: 0.2%
been preserved and converted to
porosity, abbreviated “Apparent
Transformation Ratio” (ATR).

QUICKLY RELATE PORE MORPHOLOGY PROPERTIES

BENEFITS
Multiwell Pore Size Distribution
0.25 1.00 » Cost-effectively predict fluid flow transport properties with
quantitative information about pore type, size and shape
Cumulative Fraction Pore Volume

0.90

» Visually understand the pore structures of rocks in


Fraction of Pore Volume

0.20 0.80

0.70 relation to the volume fractions that are a key indication


0.15 0.60 of hydrocarbon storage
0.50
» Directly compute effective porosity, as well as the
0.10 0.40
different pore types present in your rock (PAOM, inter
0.30
and intragranular)
0.20
0.05 » Obtain insights about thermal maturity and the ability of
0.10
the rock matrix to preserve organic porosity
0.00 0.00
» Predict PAOM in offset wells where only TOC is available,
0.00

0.05

0.11

0.17

0.23

0.29

0.35

0.41

1.47

1.53

1.59

1.65

Pore Diameter, micron


using statistical analysis and empirical trends

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


F03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Petrophysics Rock Characterization

PlugHD® Service
A RAPID TEXTURAL AND MINERALOGICAL HETEROGENEITY
SCREENING AND SORTING TOOL WITH BULK PE AND
DENSITY QUANTIFICATION

RAPID GEOLOGICAL BENEFITS


Ingrain’s PlugHD service, along with its LithoVision interactive visualization
® ®
» Obtain a permanent digital record of plugs
software, is a powerful nondestructive and noninvasive technique using high- » Efficiently sort plugs by bulk mineralogy
resolution dual-energy computed tomography (CT) imaging to quickly evaluate and density
internal heterogeneities and textures of plugs and to sort by bulk density (RhoB) » Obtain a heterogeneity evaluation for rapid
and mineralogy (PE). assessment of mineralogical, textural, and
internal plug features
The distributions of sedimentological and diagenetic features and laminations are captured
in 3D and are simultaneously logged to track variability along the length of the plug. » Select representative sample volumes for
subsequent digital and physical core analyses
IMPROVE YOUR CORE ANALYSIS PROGRAM » Calibrate and integrate with wireline PE
and RhoB
Quantify sample heterogeneity and select representative samples and volumes for » Offers a nondestructive and noninvasive
planning your digital or physical core analysis program. In a matter of days, improve technique
confidence in representative sampling for planned physical and/or digital analyses.
Benchmark and integrate PlugHD data with wireline PE and RhoB to reduce FEATURES
measurement uncertainty.
» A mineralogical and textural heterogeneity
Heterogeneity Evaluation* evaluator
» 3D high-resolution CT image volumes
HAL122593

» Plots and tables of RhoB, PE, and effective


atomic number for plugs
» Interactive visualization LithoVision software

PE HE
Density

Bulk Mineralogy (PE)


HAL122592

Grey and color-scale CT image volume and


heterogeneity evaluation. Hot colors indicate
relatively lower porosity or lamina with higher
effective atomic number minerals. Cooler
colors indicate relatively higher porosity and/or
TOC and better production potential.
Bulk Density (RHOB)
*An increase in number, or width, of peaks indicates increasing heterogeneity.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012578 11/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Production Engineering Production Logging

Capacitance Array Tool (CATTM) Technology


*%&/5*'*&4130%6$5*0/1)"4&4"306/%5)&8&--#03&*/)*()-:%&7*"5&%
"/%)03*;0/5"-8&--4

The Halliburton Capacitance Array Tool (CAT™) technology helps


identify fluid phases in highly deviated and horizontal wells. Its 12
miniature capacitance sensors are placed on flexible bowsprings
that cover the entire diameter of the wellbore.

By taking measurements in a single plane across the wellbore,


the CAT tool measures the capacitance of the fluid around the 12
sensors. Since each sensor can distinguish between water, oil, and
gas, the holdup around the wellbore can be determined. Using
the built-in directional information, the location of each sensor
is known, which will enable the determination of the holdups in
the wellbore. In addition, combined with data from the Spinner
Array Tool (SAT) and the Resistance Array Tool (RAT), the CAT
tool enables quantitative estimates of the volumetric flow rate for
each fluid phase. This provides information on the reservoir and
completion by characterizing production from the contributing
individual entry points. This gives the engineer insight into the
reservoir and how to possibly improve production.

#FOFGJUT
• Provides in-depth fluid-phase analysis
• Determines gas, oil, and water holdups
• Determines holdups in both casing and tubing

'FBUVSFT
• Array of 12 radial capacitance sensors
• Tool orientation determined by internal relative bearing sensor
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
• Collapsible bowspring arms
• Combinable with the SAT and RAT tools for complete fullbore
production analysis
• Complete 3D imaging of the holdups
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
HAL24522

• Optional rotational alignment sub (RAS) to align reference


sensor with other multiple-array tools

130
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging

$BQBDJUBODF"SSBZ5PPM $"5™
5FDIOJDBM4QFDJGJDBUJPO
Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm)
Tool Length 51.43 in. (1.306 m)
Tool Weight 19.0 lb (8.62 kg)
Pipe Range 3-in. to 7-in. casing
Number of Sensors 12
Sensor Measure Point 18.2 in. (462 mm)
Relative Bearing Accuracy 5°
Relative Bearing Dev Range 5° to 170°
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

131
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Borehole Fluid Sampling

Armada® Fluid Sampling Tool

Halliburton’s wireline-conveyed Armada® Fluid Sampling Tool


(FST) collects pressure, volume and temperature (PVT)-quality
downhole fluid samples in a cased hole. The Armada FST can be
run in combination with production logging sensors for real-time
understanding of downhole conditions prior to activating
electronic triggers for on-demand flexibility. Sampling events
with large 400-cm3 fluid chambers per sampler allow quality
fluid analysis and two independent samples in a single run. The
Armada system uses a positive displacement sample chamber
and a nitrogen pressure-compensation system to ensure the
collected fluid maintains phase during recovery.

"QQMJDBUJPOT
• Analyzing basic fluid composition to improve
reservoirTUJNVMBUJPO
• Identify fluid behavior for waxes, asphaltenes, and hydrates to
enhance well performance
• Obtaining PVT data from representative fluid sample to assist
in production management

Benefits
• Provides 400 cm3 of samples compared to similar technology in
the industry, for reliable sample analysis. When run in tandem,
up to 800 cm3 of sample in a single run can be collected
• Cost-effective fluid sampling with minimum
production interruption
• Combinable with production logging services, saving extra runs
• Real-time decision capability for good quality sample
• Capable of taking two separate samples in multizone
production due to an independent triggering system
• Two nitrogen sources per chamber accommodates sample
shrinkage and maintains PVT properties on surface
• Provides lower sampling risk compared to openhole sampling
HAL00000

132
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Borehole Fluid Sampling

Features
• 2.05-in. (52.1-mm) OD for slim hole operation
• Electronic-controlled trigger system to initiate fluid
sample collection
• A nonreactive, ceramic-coated Inconel® sampler prevents Electronics
H2S absorption and allows accurate chemical
2.9 ft
concentration measurement
• Reliability and design based on proven sampler technology
• Wellsite fluid sample transfer and basic analysis capabilities
Fluid
Entry
Inconel® is a registered trademark of Special Metals Corp Point

Armada® Fluid Sampling Tool


Part Number 102204528 17.0 ft
Carrier
Maximum Outside Diameter 2.05 in. (52.1 mm)
Sleeve 19.9 ft
Minimum Hole Size 2.25 in. (57.2 mm)
Tool Weight 134 lb (60.78 kg)
Tool Length 238 in. (604.5 cm)
Electronic Sec. Maximum 350°F (177°C)
Temperature
Maximum Pressure 15,000 psi (103 MPa) 2.05 inch OD
Sample Volume / Sampler 400 cm3
Maximum Volume Per Run 800 cm3
Single Phase Source Nitrogen
Nitrogen Source Maximum 15,000 psi (103 MPa)
Pressure
Compatibility Production Logging Suite

Lower
Bulkhead
HAL00000

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

133
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging

In-Line Spinner Flowmeter (ILS)

Halliburton’s In-Line Spinner Flowmeter (ILS) is a compact flowmeter


that can be run in combination with other
production-logging tools. With its compact design, the ILS is
an easy way to measure fluid velocity in well environments too
small for full-bore spinners. It is also an ideal backup for other spinners
that might be damaged due to the wellbore environment. T he ILS
spinner can rotate with very little friction, which makes it
an ideal candidate for low-flow wellbores. Additionally, as part of
the Ultrawire™ family of products, the ILS works in tandem with
any other Ultrawire tool the operator chooses to employ.

The ILS allows for production profiling in tubing and casing


within one logging run, and is less susceptible to the effects of
jetting (high-velocity fluid entry from perforations) than a full-bore
spinner. The ILS has a shroud that protects the spinner blade as
the tool moves through well restrictions. A combination of the
ILS and the Caged Full-Bore Spinner tools provides a continuous
optimized flow profile.

Precision roller bearings allow the spinner to rotate with minimal


friction. As fluid moves past the spinner, rotation is detected by
zero-drag Hall-effect sensors. The spinner blade is optimized
to have a very low mechanical threshold, and thus is ideal for
low flow-rate wells. T he signal from the Hall-effect sensors
is converted into a spinner-rate measurement with direction indication
(up or down flow).

#FOFGJUT
• Enables fluid velocity measurements in both flowing and
injection wells
• Provides an additional velocity measurement in case the other
spinners are damaged
• Velocity measurement independent of casing and tubing size

'FBUVSFT
• Fully combinable with all Ultrawire production-logging tools
• High-temperature polymer spinner blade
• Surface readout or memory-logging operations
HAL24672

134
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging

*O-JOF4QJOOFS'MPXNFUFS *-4

ILS Model ILS021 ILS022


Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm) 2-1/8 in. (54 mm)
Tool Length 17.3 in. (439 mm)
Tool Weight 6.5 lb (2.95 kg) 6.8 lb (3.08 kg)
Toolbus Ultrawire™
Current Consumption 10 mA
Sensor Measure Point 4.3 in. (109 mm)
Maximum Fluid Velocity 3,000 ft/min (15 m/s)
Spinner Threshold 12 ft/min (0.06 m/s)
Minimum Restriction OD + 0.125 in (+3.175 mm)
Output 10 pulses/rev
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

135
",/" Ê 61/" ÊNÊ*Àœ`ÕV̈œ˜Ê ˜}ˆ˜iiÀˆ˜}Ê *Àœ`ÕV̈œ˜Êœ}}ˆ˜}

Caged Fullbore Flowmeter


(6-Arm CFBM)

Halliburton’s Caged Fullbore Flowmeter (6-arm CFBM) is a


larger variation of the 3-arm CFBM. Like its smaller counterpart,
the 6-arm CFBM accurately measures downhole flow rates with
coverage over a large cross section of the casing. Run at the
bottom of the production-logging tool string, the 6-arm CFBM
centers the spinner and supports the tool weight in deviated
wells. Using a large-diameter impeller, it has the ability to detect
very low flow rates, making it a valuable tool for operators and
logging engineers. In addition, it has some extra upgrade options
unavailable on the smaller model.

The tool has a 6-arm, spring-loaded cage that centers the spinner
in the middle of the flow and supports tool weight in deviated
wells. A large diameter impeller measures flow rates with coverage
over a large cross section of the casing. The spinner runs on
precision bearings, and its rotation is sensed by zero-drag Hall-effect
detectors, the signal from which is converted into a flow-rate
measurement. 5he low mechanical threshold of the tool enables
it to be used in low flow rates, and normal output is 10 pulses per
revolution with directional indication.

Benefits
• Provides accurate velocity measurements in highly deviated
and horizontal wells
• Provides velocity measurement in low flow-rate wells
• Helps detect leaks and crossflows
• Fullbore velocity profiling for both injection and production wells

Features
• Interchangeable mechanical sections to match casing sizes from
4-1/2 to 9-5/8 in. (114 to 245 mm)
• Fully combinable with all Ultrawire™ production-logging tools
• Surface readout and memory-logging operations
• Lockable spinner for high-rate injection wells (standard feature
HAL24525

for 9 5/8-in. tools)


• Solid impeller shafts for very high-rate wells

136
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Production Engineering Production Logging

Caged Fullbore Flowmeter (6-Arm CFBM)


Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi 103.4 MPa
(12,000 psi for 1 1/2-in. tool) (82.7 MPa)
Tool OD 1-11/16 in. (43 mm), 1-1/2 in. (38 mm)
Tool Length 2.91 ft (0.889 m)
Tool Weight (dependent on spinner and cage sizes) 10 lb (4.5 kg)
for 1-11/16 in. tool with 7-in. cage
Sensor Measure Point (from bottom of the tool) 13.5 in. 343 mm
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout
Output 10 pulses/rev (bi-directional)
Spinner Threshold 1.7 ft/min (0.009 m/s) (approx), 100 B/D (15.9 m3/d) through 7-in. casing
Maximum Fluid Velocity 500 ft/min (2.540 m/s), 28,250 B/D (4,491 m3/s) through 7-in. casing
Casing Range 4-1/2 in. to 9-5/8 in.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

137
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging

Diverter Basket Flowmeter (DBT)

HAL24539
Halliburton’s Diverter Basket Flowmeter (DBT) is an ideal way to a high-current lithium battery. The DBT is run into the hole while
determine fluid velocity for vertical or deviated wells. The DBT closed, and opened at stationary positions after exiting the tubing,
is designed to provide accurate measurements from a stationary before repositioning or re-entering the tubing, the basket must be closed.
position for low or medium flow-rate wells. As part of an
Ultrawire™ toolstring, it operates in tandem with other Ultrawire #FOFGJUT
tools, increasing the coordination between logging tools and • Provides accurate flow-rate and velocity measurements in
applications. An extender flow tube can also be attached, enabling the wellbore
its use with a Fluid Density Radioactive (FDR) tool. • Brings flexibility to the rigsite through attachments and
diameter options
The DBT has a motor-controlled fabric basket to divert wellbore
• Flow measurements are made in the stationary mode for both
flow through a modified in-line spinner, which allows for accurate
low or medium flow-rate wells
measurement of the fluid velocity of all the fluids flowing along
the wellbore at the position of the skirt. The basket effectively • Improved velocity and flow measurements in multiphase and
reduces the flow cross-sectional area, allowing measurements in segregated fluids
very low fluid velocities. Since both the area and fluid velocity
'FBUVSFT
is known, the flow rate can be determined immediately when
• Various sizes are available up to 9 5/8-in. diameter
this spinner is used. In multiphase fluids, the tool minimizes the
segregation effects between the lighter and heavier fluids. For • An extender flow tube can be attached for use with an FDR
more accurate holdup measurements, a shroud may be fitted to • Fully combinable with all Ultrawire production-logging tools
the exit of the inline spinner housing to redirect flow through • Surface readout or memory-logging operations
a radioactive density tool. The basket is opened and closed by a • Baskets for casing sizes from 3 in. to 9-5/8 in.
motor section at the lower end of the tool, powered by

138
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging

%JWFSUFS#BTLFU'MPXNFUFS %#5

Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)


Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm)
Tool Length (without battery pack) 53.80 in. (1,367 mm)
Tool Weight (without battery pack) 19 lb (8.6 kg)
Toolbus Ultrawire™
Spinner Output 10 pulses/revolution
Measurement Range 7 to 1,000 B/D (1 to 159 m3/s) (DBT013)
Up-Thrust (Pressure Differential) ∆P ~ 2 psi @ 1,100 B/D (175 m3/s) (1 11/16-in. tool in 7-in. casing)
Maximum Flow Before Auto Close 1,250 B/D (199 m3/s) (approximately)
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

139
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering

Continuous Flowmeter
Spinner (CFS)
PROVIDES ACCURATE FLUID VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS
IN COMPLEX WELL COMPLETIONS

OVERVIEW BENEFITS

The Halliburton Continuous Flowmeter Spinner (CFS) is ideal for measuring fluid » Provides accurate fluid velocity
velocity in difficult wellbore conditions. Run at the bottom of the tool string, the measurements in complex well
CFS spins with the direction of flowing liquid and sends the spin-rate information completions and flow regimes
back to the surface. Since the CFS has a very low tool threshold and requires very » Offers flexibility to monitor wells
little fluid movement to spin, it is perfectly suited for low-flow well environments. with varying ranges of velocity
Customization options are also available, giving an operator the flexibility to monitor
FEATURES
fast-flow operations with a different model section.
» Rugged spinner housing protects
The spinner is mounted on precision roller bearings, and turns as fluid moves past
against debris
it. This rotation is converted to signal pulses by zero-drag Hall-effect sensors. The
» Fully combinable with all Ultrawire™
pulses are then used to calculate fluid velocity and fluid direction (up or down flow).
production-logging tools
The flowmeter requires very little energy to initiate motion, and is ideal for low
» Spinner shroud available in a range of
flow-rate surveys. The design and mechanical construction of the spinner assembly
sizes: 13⁄8 in., 11⁄2 in., 111⁄16 in., 21⁄8 in., and
are optimized to cope with very fast flow, sand production, and high-viscosity
31⁄8 in. (35 mm, 38 mm, 43 mm,
liquids. Each model has a different size housing and impeller, and should be chosen
54 mm, and 79 mm)
to suit the well completion and flow regime.
» Surface readout or memory-logging
operations

HAL24530
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering

Continuous Flowmeter Spinner (CFS)

Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)

Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)

Tool Diameter 13⁄8 in. (35 mm) and 111⁄16 in. (43 mm)

Tool Length (depends on CFS model) ± 8 in. (± 203 mm)

Tool Weight (depends on CFS model) ± 1.7 lb (± 0.77 kg)

Sensor Measure Point (from the


2.5 in. (64 mm)
bottom of the tool)

Materials Corrosion resistant throughout

Spinner Shroud OD (depends on 13⁄8 in., 11⁄2 in., 111⁄16 in., 21⁄8 in., and 31⁄8 in.
CFS model) (35 mm, 38 mm, 43 mm, 54 mm, and 79 mm)

Output 10 pulses/revolution (directional)

Spinner Threshold 5 ft/min (0.03 m/s)

Maximum Fluid Velocity >2,500 ft/min (>12.7 m/s)

Ultrawire is a trademark of Sondex.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H06279 11/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging

Resistance Array Tool (RAT)


.&"463&48"5&3)0-%61"306/%5)&8&--#03&*/)*()-:%&7*"5&%
"/%)03*;0/5"-8&--4

The Halliburton Resistance Array Tool (RAT) enables an operator


to determine the water holdup profile across a wellbore by
measuring discrete points around the wellbore. With an array
of 12 microsensors, the RAT has the ability to provide vital
information to a high degree of accuracy. When combined with
other Halliburton tools and analysis programs, it can provide data
that enables 3D imaging of the water holdup profile in the wellbore.

Phase segregation occurs in many wells, most prominently in


highly deviated and horizontal wellbores; the lighter phases
migrate to the high side of the well, the heavier phases to the
low side.

The Resistance Array Tool differentiates between conductive


water and nonconductive hydrocarbons. The sensors have the
ability to detect very small, fast-moving bubbles. This enables
determination of the water holdup cross-sectional profile in
wellbores of any deviation, from vertical to horizontal, and in
any flow regime. Combined with data from the Spinner Array
Tool (SAT) and Capacitance Array Tool (CAT™) technologies, the
combination of measurements enables quantitative estimations of
volumetric flow rate for each phase. This provides information on
the reservoir and completion by characterizing production from
the contributing individual entry points. This gives the engineer
insight into the reservoir and how to possibly improve production.

#FOFGJUT
• Provides accurate cross-sectional water holdup profiling
• Water holdup in any fluid regime in highly deviated and
horizontal wells
• Provides data that enables 3D profiles for easy comprehension
when combined with analysis programs
'FBUVSFT
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
• Optional rotational alignment sub (RAS) to align reference
sensor with other multiple-array tools
HAL24535

142
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging

3FTJTUBODF"SSBZ5PPM 3"5
5FDIOJDBM4QFDJGJDBUJPO
Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm)
Tool Length 51.4 in. (1.306 m)
Tool Weight 16.2 lb (7.35 kg)
Pipe Range 3.5-in. to 7-in. casing
Number of Sensors 12
Sensor Measure Point 15.4 in. (391 mm)
Relative Bearing Accuracy 5°
Relative Bearing Dev Range 5° to 175°
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

143
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging

Spinner Array Tool (SAT)


.&"463&4130%6$5*0/7&-0$*5*&4"306/%5)&8&--#03&*/)*()-:%&7*"5&%
"/%)03*;0/5"-8&--4

The Halliburton Spinner Array Tool (SAT) provides vital


information by measuring discrete local fluid velocities around
the wellbore. Featuring six miniature turbines deployed on
bowspring arms, the SAT enables determination of the fluid
velocities and direction around the wellbore. When used in
tandem with other Halliburton tools and analysis programs,
the SAT can generate 3D visualizations and provide even
more detailed description of the flow downhole. The six
miniature turbines use low-friction jeweled bearings to
reduce the mechanical threshold of the spinner and improve
sensitivity to fluid flow. The tool measures the direction and
speed of production flow. A relative bearing measurement is
incorporated to indicate the high side of the hole.

Phase segregation occurs in many wells, most prominently in


highly deviated and horizontal wells; the lighter phases migrate
to the high side of the well, the heavier phases to the low side.
The individual phases flow at different velocities and possibly
in different directions. The SAT provides direct measurement
of individual phase or mixture velocities and direction. When
combined with holdup data from the Resistance Array Tool
(RAT) and Capacitance Array Tool (CAT™) technologies
and additional analysis, it is possible to provide quantitative
estimates of the volumetric flow rate of each phase. This
identifies information about the reservoir and completion by
characterizing production from the contributing individual
entry points. This gives the engineer insight into the reservoir
and how to possibly improve production.

#FOFGJUT
• Provides information about fluid velocities, distribution,
and direction
• Can provide 3D imaging of the velocity profile
• When combined with CAT/RAT data and center hole spinner
information, total flow can be determined using additional
Halliburton processing

'FBUVSFT
• Cross-sectional velocity profiling
• Option of larger 0.6-in. (15-mm) diameter spinner
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
HAL24536

• Optional rotational alignment sub (RAS) to align reference


sensor with other multiple-array tools

144
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging

4QJOOFS"SSBZ5PPM 4"5
5FDIOJDBM4QFDJGJDBUJPO
Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm) / 2-1/8 in. (54 mm)
Tool Length 45.5 in. (1.156 m)
Tool Weight 14.3 lb (6.5 kg)
Pipe Range 3-in. to 7-in. casing
Number of Sensors 6
Spinner Diameter 0.4 in. (10.16 mm) / .61 in. (15.4 mm)
Sensor Measure Point 16.5 in. (419.1 mm)
Relative Bearing Accuracy 5°
Relative Bearing Dev Range 5° to 175°
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout
Protective Shroud Will add to diameter of tool

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

145
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION I Reservoir
2 Capability
Engineering
(if applicable) Downhole Fluid Identification

ICE Core® Fluid Analysis Service


DOWNHOLE FLUID ANALYSIS WITH LAB-QUALITY RESULTS

Until now, downhole fluid analysis has been limited. Optical analyzers
could determine when a sample was pure enough to collect, but
rarely could determine which fluid components were present and
in what proportions. The Halliburton ICE Core® technology provides
that information. This technology is available in the Integrated
Characterization Section (ICS) of the proven Halliburton Reservoir
Description Tool (RDT™ tester).

HOW ICE CORE SERVICE TECHNOLOGY WORKS


Light shines through downhole fluids and then through Halliburton
ICE Core sensors. Each sensor is programmed to recognize the
chemical nature – or optical fingerprint – of a specific fluid component
such as methane, ethane, propane, aromatics, saturates, or water.
Measuring the intensity of light passing through any one sensor
indicates the presence and proportion of a particular chemical
component within the overall fluid.

HOW ICE CORE SERVICE TECHNOLOGY DIFFERS

HAL56852
ICE Core technology relies on the ruggedness and simplicity of
photometric detection, not spectroscopy. As a result, ICE Core
technology does not require a computer to perform calculations on
an optical spectrum like competing systems. Each ICE Core sensor
is designed to respond specifically to the fingerprint of the selected
analyte, using all of the useful information in the optical spectrum.

IDENTIFIES MORE FLUID COMPONENTS THAN ANY OTHER


DOWNHOLE FLUID ANALYSIS METHOD
ICE Core technology captures information from the spectrum that other
tools cannot read. As a result, it can reliably identify hydrocarbons, plus
many other fluid components such as:
» CO2 » Water
HAL40625

» Asphaltenes » Saturates
» Methane » Aromatics
The ICS20 will take up to 20 ICE Core® measurements downhole using a rotating
» Ethane » Resins
wheel of selected sensors.
» Propane » Gas/oil ratios (GOR)
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION I Reservoir
2 Capability
Engineering
(if applicable) Downhole Fluid Identification

BENEFITS OF ICE CORE® TECHNOLOGY COMPARED TO SPECTROMETRY


» More reliable
» More accurate
» Simpler, measures light directly, no downhole computer needed
» More precise
» Higher signal-to-noise ratio
» Better dynamic range
» Sensitive to mid-infrared
» Measures more fluid components

ICS (Integrated Characterization Section)

Dimensions and Ratings


Maximum Temperature 350°F (176.7°C)
Maximum OD 43⁄4 in.
Maximum Pressure 20,000 psi (137.9 MPa)
Weight 261 lb (118.4 kg)
Length (Makeup) 65 in. (165.1 cm)
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Recommended Maximum Logging Speed Stationary
Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized
Optical-Sensing Unit
Quantity One
Number of Channels 20
Optical Window Sapphire
Other Sensors
Accuracy ± 0.1%
Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers Resolution ± 0.001% (± 0.2 psi for 20,000 psi)

HAL122227
Repeatability ± 6 psi
RDT™ Device Temperature Sensor Accuracy ±0.02%

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

RESERVOIR DESCRIPT*ON TOOL (RDT™) FORMATION TESTER

Fluid-Identification Section-HP
Fluid density is the cornerstone of fluid identification and fluid contacts downhole, and a critical
measurement for formation testing. The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Fluid-Identification
Section (FLID) combines a best-in-class high-resolution density sensor with co-located
complementing sensors to accurately measure miscible and immiscible formation fluids.

HIGH-RESOLUTION FLUID DENSITY


The unique vibrating tube densometer enables high-resolution fluid density measures
accurate fluid density and the change in density from filtrate to native fluid.

CONTAMINATION
Density contrast from filtrate to native fluid will indicate the level of contamination and
determine when the desired sample purity is reached using Fluid Studio. The high-
resolution of the FLID densomenter ensures all changes in fluid density are measured and
contamination determined.

MAKING SENSE OF IMMISCIBLE FLUIDS


Using the combination of volume vs. high-resolution sensors allows the FLID to produce
a volumetric map of the fluids. This map enable you to see the volumes of all flowing
fluids and make real-time sampling decisions. Immiscible maps are a valuable tool in
understanding complex fluids that in the past were treated as poor-quality data.

CO-LOCATED SENSORS
Utilizing multiple sensors of density, capacitance, and resistivity to perform fluid
identification allows multiple sensor confirmation of fluids. This is very valuable in the case
of free gas or water, which can interfere with the fluid analysis.

Dimensions and Ratings


Max Temperature 350°F (177°C) 300°F (149°C)

Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

OD 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

Length 3.63 ft (1.106 m)

Weight 140 lb (63.5 kg)

Borehole Conditions

Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Stationary
HAL50804

Recommended Logging Speed

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

149
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Measurements

Fluid Density Sensor

Accuracy Resolution

+- 0.01 g/cc 0.0001 g/cc

Strain Gauge Pressure Transducer

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

Bulk Capacitance

Accuracy Resolution

10% full scale 1 pF

Resistivity

Accuracy Resolution
10% full scale 0.02 ohm-m

Fluid Temperature

Accuracy Resolution

0.1% full scale 0.01°F (-18˚C)

Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints

Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*


* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2016 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

150
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

RESERVOIR DESCRIPT*ON TOOL (RDT™) FORMATION TESTER

Fluid-Identification Section
Fluid density is the cornerstone of fluid identification and fluid contacts downhole, and a critical
measurement for formation testing. The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Fluid-Identification
Section (FLID) combines a best-in-class high-resolution density sensor with co-located
complementing sensors to accurately measure miscible and immiscible formation fluids.

HIGH-RESOLUTION FLUID DENSITY


The unique vibrating tube densometer enables high-resolution fluid density measures
accurate fluid density and the change in density from filtrate to native fluid.

CONTAMINATION
Density contrast from filtrate to native fluid will indicate the level of contamination and
determine when the desired sample purity is reached using Fluid Studio. The high-
resolution of the FLID densomenter ensures all changes in fluid density are measured and
contamination determined.

MAKING SENSE OF IMMISCIBLE FLUIDS


Using the combination of volume vs. high-resolution sensors allows the FLID to produce
a volumetric map of the fluids. This map enable you to see the volumes of all flowing
fluids and make real-time sampling decisions. Immiscible maps are a valuable tool in
understanding complex fluids that in the past were treated as poor-quality data.

CO-LOCATED SENSORS
Utilizing multiple sensors of density, capacitance, and resistivity to perform fluid
identification allows multiple sensor confirmation of fluids. This is very valuable in the case
of free gas or water, which can interfere with the fluid analysis.

Dimensions and Ratings


Max Temperature 350°F (177°C)

Max Pressure 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

OD 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

Length 3.63 ft (1.106 m)

Weight 140 lb (63.5 kg)

Borehole Conditions

Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Stationary
HAL50804

Recommended Logging Speed

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

151
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Measurements

Fluid Density Sensor

Accuracy Resolution

+- 0.01 g/cc 0.0001 g/cc

Strain Gauge Pressure Transducer

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

Bulk Capacitance

Accuracy Resolution

10% full scale 1 pF

Resistivity

Accuracy Resolution
10% full scale 0.02 ohm-m

Fluid Temperature

Accuracy Resolution

0.1% full scale 0.01°F (-18˚C)

Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints

Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*


* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

152
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

Integrated Characterization Section A - HP


/&8(&/&3"5*0/0'%08/)0-&'-6*%$0.104*5*0/
The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Integrated Characterization Section (ICS)
expands measurements of fluid composition d wnhole by using ICE Core®
technology. Based on our unique multivariate optical computing technique, this
enables high-resolution hydrocarbon compositional analysis.

.&"463&.&/50'4"563"5&4 3&4*/4 "30."5*$4 "/%


"41)"-5&/&4 4"3"
UPPER
OPTICAL
With superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional downhole techniques,
CELL
our ICE Core technology uses direct optical computing of the full wavelength to
create a unique fingerprint of the fluid, including d ferentiation of the C6+ SARA
fractions.

("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology in ICS-A measures single-phase gas components – C1.
We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, making the 65 in.
measurement more accurate.

%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.

4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the saturates and aromatics
composition, the change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA

817
817
HAL48817
fingerprint of filtrate and nat e fluid di fers.

HAL488
HAL48

153
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Dimensions and Ratings


.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350°F (177°C) 300°F (149°C)

.BY1SFTTVSF 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

0% 4.75 in. (12.065 cm)

-FOHUI 5.40 ft (1.646 m)

8FJHIU 261 lb (118.38 kg)

Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized Eccentralized

Optical Sensing Unit


2VBOUJUZ One

/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20

%FUFDUPST Single Thermopile

0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire

Measurements
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF

Accuracy Resolution

3% full scale 0.02°F (-18°C)

ICS-A - Compositional Specifications Optical Sensor Version 1

4FOTPS 3BOHF "DDVSBDZ 'MVJE5ZQF

Light Oil Medium Oil Gas/Condensate

Greater of 200 scf/bbl


(03 0 to 2000 GOR units  
or 20% of range

.FUIBOF 0 to 0.3 g/cc 10% Partial Density   

4BUVSBUFT 0.3 to 0.7 g/cc 10% Partial Density  

"SPNBUJDT 0.05 to 0.3 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

For clean samples with less than 15% contamination, single-phase samples, and for transmittance better than 10%

154
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%

0JM5ZQF 3FTFSWPJS'MVJE "1*3BOHF (03TDGCCM

Heavy >0.875 g/cc 15 - 20 API < 400

Medium 0.690 - 0.875 g/cc 20 - 32 API 250 - 1,250

Light 0.525 - 0.775 g/cc 32 - 40 API 1,000 - 1,750

Volatile 0.400 - 0.740 g/cc 35 - 50 API 1,650 - 3,500

Condensate 0.245 - 0.600 g/cc 40 - 65 API 3,200 - 25,000

Wet Gas 0.010 - 0.450 g/cc N/A 20,000 - 50,000

Dry Gas <0.375 g/cc N/A > 50,000

NOTE: » Excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.

Physical Strengths

)BSEXBSF Tool Joints RDT

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and
conditions contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to
the sale. 7/17© 2017Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

155
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Integrated Characterization Section A


3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

NEW GENERATION OF DOWNHOLE FLUID COMPOSITION


The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Integrated Characterization Section (ICS)
expands measurements of fluid composition downhole by using ICE Core®
technology. Based on our unique multivariate optical computing technique, this
enables high-resolution hydrocarbon compositional analysis.

MEASUREMENT OF SATURATES, RESINS, AROMATICS, AND


ASPHALTENES (SARA) UPPER
OPTICAL
With superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional downhole techniques,
CELL
our ICE Core technology uses direct optical computing of the full wavelength to
create a unique fingerprint of the fluid, including differentiation of the C6+ SARA
fractions.

GAS COMPOSITION
ICE Core technology in ICS-A measures single-phase gas component – C1.
We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, making the 65 in.
measurement more accurate.

DISPLAY WEIGHT PERCENTAGE


54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.

SAMPLE PURITY DETERMINATION


The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the saturates and aromatics
composition, the change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA

817
817
HAL48817
fingerprint of filtrate and native fluid differs.

HAL488
HAL48

156
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Dimensions and Ratings


Max Temperature 350˚F (177˚C)

Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa)

OD 4.75 in. (12.065 cm)

Length 5.40 ft (1.646 m)

Weight 261 lb (118.38 kg)

Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Logging Speed Stationary

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Optical Sensing Unit


Quantity One

Number of Channels 20

Detectors Single Thermopile

Optical Window Sapphire

Measurements
Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

Fluid Temperature

Accuracy Resolution

3% full scale 0.02°F (-18°C)

ICS-A - Compositional Specifications Optical Sensor Version 1

Sensor Range Accuracy Fluid Type

Light Oil Medium Oil Gas/Condensate

Greater of 200 scf/bbl


GOR 0 to 2000 GOR units  
or 20% of range

Methane 0 to 0.3 g/cc 10% Partial Density   

Saturates 0.3 to 0.7 g/cc 10% Partial Density  

Aromatics 0.05 to 0.3 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

For clean samples with less than 15% contamination, single-phase samples, and for transmittance better than 10%

157
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%

Oil Type Reservoir Fluid API Range GOR scf/bbl

Heavy >0.875 g/cc 15 - 20 API < 400

Medium 0.690 - 0.875 g/cc 20 - 32 API 250 - 1,250

Light 0.525 - 0.775 g/cc 32 - 40 API 1,000 - 1,750

Volatile 0.400 - 0.740 g/cc 35 - 50 API 1,650 - 3,500

Condensate 0.245 - 0.600 g/cc 40 - 65 API 3,200 - 25,000

Wet Gas 0.010 - 0.450 g/cc N/A 20,000 - 50,000

Dry Gas <0.375 g/cc N/A > 50,000

NOTE: » Excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.

Physical Strengths

Hardware Tool Joints RDT

Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

158
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Integrated Characterization Section B - HP


3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

/&8(&/&3"5*0/0'%08/)0-&'-6*%$0.104*5*0/
The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Integrated Characterization Section (ICS)
expands measurements of fluid composition d wnhole by using ICE Core®
technology. Based on our unique multivariate optical computing technique, this
enables high-resolution hydrocarbon compositional analysis.

.&"463&.&/50'4"563"5&4 3&4*/4 "30."5*$4 "/%


"41)"-5&/&4 4"3"
UPPER
OPTICAL
With superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional downhole techniques,
CELL
our ICE Core technology uses direct optical computing of the full wavelength to
create a unique fingerprint of the fluid, including d ferentiation of the C6+ SARA
fractions.

("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components – C1, C2, C3, and
CO2 gas. We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, 65 in.
making the measurement more accurate.

%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.

4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the saturates and aromatics
composition, the change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA

817
817
HAL48817
fingerprint of filtrate and nat e fluid di fers.

HAL488
HAL48

159
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Dimensions and Ratings


.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350°F (177°C) 300°F (149°C)

.BY1SFTTVSF 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

0% 4.75 in. (12.065 cm)

-FOHUI 5.40 ft (1.646 m)

8FJHIU 261 lb (118.38 kg)

Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized Eccentralized

Optical Sensing Unit


2VBOUJUZ One

/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20

%FUFDUPST Single Thermopile

0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire

Measurements
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF

Accuracy Resolution

3% full scale 0.02°F (-18°C)

ICS-B - Compositional Specifications Optical Sensor Version 2


4FOTPS 3BOHF "DDVSBDZ 'MVJE5ZQF

Volatile Light Medium Gas/


Oil Oil Oil Condensate
Greater of 200 scf/bbl or 20%
(03 0 to 2000 GOR units  
of Range
2000 to 4000 GOR Greater of 500 scf/bbl or 25%
(03 
units of Range

.FUIBOF 0.02 to 0.3 g/cc 10% Partial Density    

&UIBOF 0.02 to 0.12 g/cc 15% Partial Density   

1SPQBOF 0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density   

$0 HBTQIBTF
0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density 

4BUVSBUFT 0.3 to 0.7 g/cc 10% Partial Density  

"SPNBUJDT 0.05 to 0.3 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

$1MVT 0.35 to 0.80 g/cc 10% Partial Density   


For clean samples with less than 15% contamination, single-phase samples, and for transmittance better than 10%
1IBTF XBUFSDVU
 0 to 100% 10% by Volume  

160
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%

0JM5ZQF 3FTFSWPJS'MVJE "1*3BOHF (03TDGCCM

Heavy >0.875 g/cc 15 - 20 API < 400

Medium 0.690 - 0.875 g/cc 20 - 32 API 250 - 1,250

Light 0.525 - 0.775 g/cc 32 - 40 API 1,000 - 1,750

Volatile 0.400 - 0.740 g/cc 35 - 50 API 1,650 - 3,500

Condensate 0.245 - 0.600 g/cc 40 - 65 API 3,200 - 25,000

Wet Gas 0.010 - 0.450 g/cc N/A 20,000 - 50,000

Dry Gas <0.375 g/cc N/A > 50,000

NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.

Physical Strengths

)BSEXBSF Tool Joints RDT

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

161
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Enginering Downhole Fluid Identification

Integrated Characterization Section B


3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

NEW GENERATION OF DOWNHOLE FLUID COMPOSITION


The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Integrated Characterization Section (ICS)
expands measurements of fluid composition downhole by using ICE Core®
technology. Based on our unique multivariate optical computing technique, this
enables high-resolution hydrocarbon compositional analysis.

MEASUREMENT OF SATURATES, RESINS, AROMATICS, AND


ASPHALTENES (SARA) UPPER
OPTICAL
With superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional downhole techniques,
CELL
our ICE Core technology uses direct optical computing of the full wavelength to
create a unique fingerprint of the fluid, including differentiation of the C6+ SARA
fractions.

GAS COMPOSITION
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components – C1, C2, C3, and
CO2 gas. We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, 65 in.
making the measurement more accurate.

DISPLAY WEIGHT PERCENTAGE


54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.

SAMPLE PURITY DETERMINATION


The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the saturates and aromatics
composition, the change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA

817
817
HAL48817
fingerprint of filtrate and native fluid differs.

HAL488
HAL48

162
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Dimensions and Ratings


Max Temperature 350˚F (177˚C)

Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa)

OD 4.75 in. (12.065 cm)

Length 5.40 ft (1.646 m)

Weight 261 lb (118.38 kg)

Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Logging Speed Stationary

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Optical Sensing Unit


Quantity One

Number of Channels 20

Detectors Single Thermopile

Optical Window Sapphire

Measurements
Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

Fluid Temperature

Accuracy Resolution

3% full scale 0.02°F (-18°C)

ICS-B - Compositional Specifications Optical Sensor Version 2


Sensor Range Accuracy Fluid Type

Volatile Light Medium Gas/


Oil Oil Oil Condensate
Greater of 200 scf/bbl or 20%
GOR 0 to 2000 GOR units  
of Range
2000 to 4000 GOR Greater of 500 scf/bbl or 25%
GOR 
units of Range

Methane 0.02 to 0.3 g/cc 10% Partial Density    

Ethane 0.02 to 0.12 g/cc 15% Partial Density   

Propane 0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density   

CO2 (gas phase) 0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density 

Saturates 0.3 to 0.7 g/cc 10% Partial Density  

Aromatics 0.05 to 0.3 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

C6 Plus 0.35 to 0.80 g/cc 10% Partial Density   

Phase (water cut) 0 to 100% 10% by Volume  


For clean samples with less than 15% contamination, single-phase samples, and for transmittance better than 10%

163
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%

Oil Type Reservoir Fluid API Range GOR scf/bbl

Heavy >0.875 g/cc 15 - 20 API < 400

Medium 0.690 - 0.875 g/cc 20 - 32 API 250 - 1,250

Light 0.525 - 0.775 g/cc 32 - 40 API 1,000 - 1,750

Volatile 0.400 - 0.740 g/cc 35 - 50 API 1,650 - 3,500

Condensate 0.245 - 0.600 g/cc 40 - 65 API 3,200 - 25,000

Wet Gas 0.010 - 0.450 g/cc N/A 20,000 - 50,000

Dry Gas <0.375 g/cc N/A > 50,000

NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.

Physical Strengths

Hardware Tool Joints RDT

Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

164
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Integrated Characterization Section C - HP


3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

/&8(&/&3"5*0/0'%08/)0-&'-6*%$0.104*5*0/
The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Integrated Characterization Section (ICS)
expands measurements of fluid composition d wnhole by using ICE Core®
technology. Based on our unique multivariate optical computing technique, this
enables high-resolution hydrocarbon compositional analysis.

.&"463&.&/50'4"563"5&4 3&4*/4 "30."5*$4 "/%


"41)"-5&/&4 4"3"
UPPER
OPTICAL
With superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional downhole techniques,
CELL
our ICE Core technology uses direct optical computing of the full wavelength to
create a unique fingerprint of the fluid, including d ferentiation of the C6+ SARA
fractions.

("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components—C1, C2, C3, C4-5,
and CO2. We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, 65 in.
making the measurement more accurate.

%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.

4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the SARA composition, the
change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA fingerprint o

817
817
HAL48817
filtrate and nati e fluid di fers.

HAL488
HAL48

165
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Dimensions and Ratings


.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350°F (177°C) 300°F (149°C)
.BY1SFTTVSF 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

0% 4.75 in. (12.065 cm)

-FOHUI 5.40 ft (1.646 m)

8FJHIU 261 lb (118.38 kg)

Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized Eccentralized

Optical Sensing Unit


2VBOUJUZ One

/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20

%FUFDUPST Single Thermopile

0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire

Measurements

4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF

Accuracy Resolution

3% full scale 0.02°F (-18°C)

ICS-C - Compositional Specifications Optical Sensor Version 3


4FOTPS 3BOHF "DDVSBDZ 'MVJE5ZQF
Volatile Light Medium Gas/
Oil Oil Oil Condensate
Greater of 200 scf/bbl or 20%
(03 0 to 2000 GOR units  
of Range
Greater of 500 scf/bbl or 25%
(03 2000 to 4000 GOR units 
of Range
.FUIBOF 0.02 to 0.3 g/cc 10% Partial Density    

&UIBOF 0.02 to 0.12 g/cc 15% Partial Density   

1SPQBOF 0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density   

#VUBOF1FOUBOF 0 to 0.04 g/cc 25% Partial Density 

$0 HBTQIBTF
0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density   

4BUVSBUFT 0.3 to 0.7 g/cc 10% Partial Density  

"SPNBUJDT 0.05 to 0.3 g/cc 20% Partial Density   

3FTJOT 0.04 to 0.19 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

"TQIBMUFOFT 0.02 to 0.14 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

$1MVT 0.35 to 0.80 g/cc 10% Partial Density  

1IBTF XBUFSDVU
0 to 100%  

"1* 20 to 40 +/- 4 API Units  


For clean samples with less than 15% contamination, single-phase samples, and for transmittance better than 10%

166
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%

0JM5ZQF 3FTFSWPJS'MVJE "1*3BOHF (03TDGCCM

Heavy >0.875 g/cc 15 - 20 API < 400

Medium 0.690 - 0.875 g/cc 20 - 32 API 250 - 1,250

Light 0.525 - 0.775 g/cc 32 - 40 API 1,000 - 1,750

Volatile 0.400 - 0.740 g/cc 35 - 50 API 1,650 - 3,500

Condensate 0.245 - 0.600 g/cc 40 - 65 API 3,200 - 25,000

Wet Gas 0.010 - 0.450 g/cc N/A 20,000 - 50,000

Dry Gas <0.375 g/cc N/A > 50,000

NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.

Physical Strengths

)BSEXBSF Tool Joints RDT

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

167
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Integrated Characterization Section C


3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

/&8(&/&3"5*0/0'%08/)0-&'-6*%$0.104*5*0/
The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Integrated Characterization Section (ICS)
expands measurements of fluid composition d wnhole by using ICE Core®
technology. Based on our unique multivariate optical computing technique, this
enables high-resolution hydrocarbon compositional analysis.

.&"463&.&/50'4"563"5&4 3&4*/4 "30."5*$4 "/%


"41)"-5&/&4 4"3"
UPPER
OPTICAL
With superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional downhole techniques,
CELL
our ICE Core technology uses direct optical computing of the full wavelength to
create a unique fingerprint of the fluid, including d ferentiation of the C6+ SARA
fractions.

("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components—C1, C2, C3, C4-5,
and CO2. We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, 65 in.
making the measurement more accurate.

%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.

4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the SARA composition, the
change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA fingerprint o

817
817
HAL48817
filtrate and nati e fluid di fers.

HAL488
HAL48

168
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Dimensions and Ratings


.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350˚F (177˚C)
.BY1SFTTVSF 25,000 psi (172 MPa)

0% 4.75 in. (12.065 cm)

-FOHUI 5.40 ft (1.646 m)

8FJHIU 261 lb (118.38 kg)

Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized Eccentralized

Optical Sensing Unit


2VBOUJUZ One

/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20

%FUFDUPST Single Thermopile

0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire

Measurements

4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF

Accuracy Resolution

3% full scale 0.02°F (-18°C)

ICS-C - Compositional Specifications Optical Sensor Version 3


4FOTPS 3BOHF "DDVSBDZ 'MVJE5ZQF
Volatile Light Medium Gas/
Oil Oil Oil Condensate
Greater of 200 scf/bbl or 20%
(03 0 to 2000 GOR units  
of Range
Greater of 500 scf/bbl or 25%
(03 2000 to 4000 GOR units 
of Range
.FUIBOF 0.02 to 0.3 g/cc 10% Partial Density    

&UIBOF 0.02 to 0.12 g/cc 15% Partial Density   

1SPQBOF 0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density   

#VUBOF1FOUBOF 0 to 0.04 g/cc 25% Partial Density 

$0 HBTQIBTF
0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density   

4BUVSBUFT 0.3 to 0.7 g/cc 10% Partial Density  

"SPNBUJDT 0.05 to 0.3 g/cc 20% Partial Density   

3FTJOT 0.04 to 0.19 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

"TQIBMUFOFT 0.02 to 0.14 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

$1MVT 0.35 to 0.80 g/cc 10% Partial Density  

1IBTF XBUFSDVU
0 to 100% 10% by Volume  

"1* 20 to 40 +/- 4 API Units  


Forclean samples with less than 15% contamination, single-phase samples, and for transmittance better than 10%

169
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%

0JM5ZQF 3FTFSWPJS'MVJE "1*3BOHF (03TDGCCM

Heavy >0.875 g/cc 15 - 20 API < 400

Medium 0.690 - 0.875 g/cc 20 - 32 API 250 - 1,250

Light 0.525 - 0.775 g/cc 32 - 40 API 1,000 - 1,750

Volatile 0.400 - 0.740 g/cc 35 - 50 API 1,650 - 3,500

Condensate 0.245 - 0.600 g/cc 40 - 65 API 3,200 - 25,000

Wet Gas 0.010 - 0.450 g/cc N/A 20,000 - 50,000

Dry Gas <0.375 g/cc N/A > 50,000

NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.

Physical Strengths

)BSEXBSF Tool Joints RDT

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

170
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

Integrated Characterization Section D - HP


/&8(&/&3"5*0/0'%08/)0-&'-6*%$0.104*5*0/
The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Integrated Characterization Section (ICS)
expands measurements of fluid composition d wnhole by using ICE Core®
technology. Based on our unique multivariate optical computing technique, this
enables high-resolution hydrocarbon compositional analysis.

.&"463&.&/50'4"563"5&4 3&4*/4 "30."5*$4 "/%


"41)"-5&/&4 4"3"
UPPER
OPTICAL
With superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional downhole techniques,
CELL
our ICE Core technology uses direct optical computing of the full wavelength to
create a unique fingerprint of the fluid, including d ferentiation of the C6+ SARA
fractions.

("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components—C1, C2, C3, C4-5,
and CO2. We measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, making 65 in.
the measurement more accurate.

%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.

4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the SARA composition, the
change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA fingerprint o

817
817
HAL48817
filtrate and nati e fluid di fers.

HAL488
HAL48

171
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

ICS-D - Compositional Specifications Optical Sensor Version 4


'MVJE5ZQF
4FOTPS 3BOHF "DDVSBDZ Volatile Light Medium
Gas Condensate
Oil Oil Oil
Greater of 200 SCF/BBL or
(03 0 to 2000 GOR units  
20% of Range
Greater of 500 SCF/bbl or
(03 2000 to 4000 GOR units 
25% of Range
Greater of 200 SCF/bbl or
$0(03 0 to 2000 GOR units   
20% of Range
.FUIBOF 0.02 to 0.3 g/cc 10% Partial Density     

&UIBOF 0.02 to 0.12 g/cc 15% Partial Density     

1SPQBOF 0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density     

#VUBOF1FOUBOF 0 to 0.04 g/cc 25% Partial Density     

$0 HBTQIBTF
0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

4BUVSBUFT 0.3 to 0.7 g/cc 10% Partial Density  

"SPNBUJDT 0.05 to 0.3 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

3FTJOT 0.04 to 0.19 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

"TQIBMUFOFT 0.02 to 0.14 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

$1MVT 0.35 to 0.80 g/cc 10% Partial Density   


4ZOUIFUJD%SJMMJOH
0 to 0.15 g/cc 20% Partial Density  
'MVJE 4%'

1IBTF XBUFSDVU
0 to 100% 10% by Volume   

"1* 20 to 40 +/- 4 API Units  


7JTJCMF4QFDUSBM
0-3 Absorption Units +/- 10% Full Area     
$PMPS*OEFY
For clean samples with less than 15% contamination, single phase samples and for transmittance better than 10%
Accuracy is determined as a percentage of the standard error estimate (SEE) of the calibration relative to the specified range of the calibration.
The standard error estimate (SEE) is determined by blind validation laboratory tested samples.
*Olefin and Ester Base ** 450nm to 1150nm

Dimensions and Ratings


.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350°F (177°C) 300°F (149°C)

.BY1SFTTVSF 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

0% 4.75 in. (12.065 cm)

-FOHUI 5.40 ft (1.646 m)

8FJHIU 261 lb (118.38 kg)

Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized Eccentralized

Optical Sensing Unit


2VBOUJUZ One

/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20

%FUFDUPST Single Thermopile

0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire

172
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Measurements

4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF

Accuracy Resolution

3% full scale 0.02°F (-18°C)

The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%

0JM5ZQF 3FTFSWPJS'MVJE "1*3BOHF (03TDGCCM

Heavy >0.875 g/cc 15 - 20 API < 400

Medium 0.690 - 0.875 g/cc 20 - 32 API 250 - 1,250

Light 0.525 - 0.775 g/cc 32 - 40 API 1,000 - 1,750

Volatile 0.400 - 0.740 g/cc 35 - 50 API 1,650 - 3,500

Condensate 0.245 - 0.600 g/cc 40 - 65 API 3,200 - 25,000

Wet Gas 0.010 - 0.450 g/cc N/A 20,000 - 50,000

Dry Gas <0.375 g/cc N/A > 50,000

NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.

Physical Strengths

)BSEXBSF Tool Joints RDT

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

6/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

173
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

Integrated Characterization Section D


/&8(&/&3"5*0/0'%08/)0-&'-6*%$0.104*5*0/
The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Integrated Characterization Section (ICS)
expands measurements of fluid composition d wnhole by using ICE Core®
technology. Based on our unique multivariate optical computing technique, this
enables high-resolution hydrocarbon compositional analysis.

.&"463&.&/50'4"563"5&4 3&4*/4 "30."5*$4 "/%


"41)"-5&/&4 4"3"
UPPER
OPTICAL
With superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional downhole techniques,
CELL
our ICE Core technology uses direct optical computing of the full wavelength to
create a unique fingerprint of the fluid, including d ferentiation of the C6+ SARA
fractions.

("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components—C1, C2, C3, C4-5,
and CO2. We measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, making 65 in.
the measurement more accurate.

%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.

4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the SARA composition, the
change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA fingerprint o

817
817
HAL48817
filtrate and nati e fluid di fers.

HAL488
HAL48

174
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

ICS-D - Compositional Specifications Optical Sensor Version 4


'MVJE5ZQF
4FOTPS 3BOHF "DDVSBDZ Volatile Light Medium
Gas Condensate
Oil Oil Oil
Greater of 200 SCF/BBL or
(03 0 to 2000 GOR units  
20% of Range
Greater of 500 SCF/bbl or
(03 2000 to 4000 GOR units 
25% of Range
Greater of 200 SCF/bbl or
$0(03 0 to 2000 GOR units   
20% of Range
.FUIBOF 0.02 to 0.3 g/cc 10% Partial Density     

&UIBOF 0.02 to 0.12 g/cc 15% Partial Density     

1SPQBOF 0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density     

#VUBOF1FOUBOF 0 to 0.04 g/cc 25% Partial Density     

$0 HBTQIBTF
0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

4BUVSBUFT 0.3 to 0.7 g/cc 10% Partial Density  

"SPNBUJDT 0.05 to 0.3 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

3FTJOT 0.04 to 0.19 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

"TQIBMUFOFT 0.02 to 0.14 g/cc 20% Partial Density  

$1MVT 0.35 to 0.80 g/cc 10% Partial Density   


4ZOUIFUJD%SJMMJOH
0 to 0.15 g/cc 20% Partial Density  
'MVJE 4%'

1IBTF XBUFSDVU
0 to 100% 10% by Volume   

"1* 20 to 40 +/- 4 API Units  


7JTJCMF4QFDUSBM
0-3 Absorption Units +/- 10% Full Area     
$PMPS*OEFY
For clean samples with less than 15% contamination, single phase samples and for transmittance better than 10%
Accuracy is determined as a percentage of the standard error estimate (SEE) of the calibration relative to the specified range of the calibration.
The standard error estimate (SEE) is determined by blind validation laboratory tested samples.
*Olefin and Ester Base ** 450nm to 1150nm

Dimensions and Ratings


.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350˚F (177˚C)

.BY1SFTTVSF 25,000 psi (172 MPa)

0% 4.75 in. (12.065 cm)

-FOHUI 5.40 ft (1.646 m)

8FJHIU 261 lb (118.38 kg)

Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized Eccentralized

Optical Sensing Unit


2VBOUJUZ One

/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20

%FUFDUPST Single Thermopile

0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire

175
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification

Measurements

4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF

Accuracy Resolution

3% full scale 0.02°F (-18°C)

The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%

0JM5ZQF 3FTFSWPJS'MVJE "1*3BOHF (03TDGCCM

Heavy >0.875 g/cc 15 - 20 API < 400

Medium 0.690 - 0.875 g/cc 20 - 32 API 250 - 1,250

Light 0.525 - 0.775 g/cc 32 - 40 API 1,000 - 1,750

Volatile 0.400 - 0.740 g/cc 35 - 50 API 1,650 - 3,500

Condensate 0.245 - 0.600 g/cc 40 - 65 API 3,200 - 25,000

Wet Gas 0.010 - 0.450 g/cc N/A 20,000 - 50,000

Dry Gas <0.375 g/cc N/A > 50,000

NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.

Physical Strengths

)BSEXBSF Tool Joints RDT

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

6/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

176
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Reservoir
2 Capability
Engineering
(if applicable) Formation Testing

Halliburton Reservoir Description


Tool (RDT™) Formation Tester-HP

OVERVIEW
When flexibility and versatility are required, the Halliburton Reservoir
Description Tool (RDT™) tool collects—in a single deployment—formation
pressure, fluid ID, and samples. Using the Focused Oval Pad and next-
generation Integrated Characterization Section (ICS), combined with the
Fluid Identification Section (FLID), the RDT tool captures the complete fluid
composition and high-quality samples. It is easily customized to enable
efficient formation pressures and complete fluid characterization. There
is also no technology sacrifice to perform pressure and sampling at high
pressures. The High-Pressure Reservoir Description Tool (HP-RDT™) tester
collects pressures and samples up to 30,000 psi.
Complex conditions require unique solutions. The customizable service allows
formation pressures and anisotropy data to be collected with standard Dual

HAL32533
Probes. When sampling or downhole fluid identification is required, the RDT
tool’s Oval Pad is the industry’s largest single-pad surface flow-area probe. For
minimizing rig time, the Focused Oval Pad combines the extra-large surface Focused Oval Pad
flow area of the Oval Pad empowered by split-flow focusing. It delivers the
lowest contamination samples possible with industry-leading efficiency.
The total performance of a system is limited by the weakest link, and
collecting clean fluid samples requires best-in-class flushing pumps. The
RDT Flow Control Pump Sections are proven to be the most versatile with a
full range of differential pressures, the highest horsepower, and the fastest
rates.The unique Dual-Probe Section offers increased efficiency through its
ability to perform multiple tests with a single set of the tools. Dual Probes
enable more reliable determination of formation pressure and mobility, as
well as a more detailed understanding of heterogeneity and anisotropy.

BENEFITS
» Reduces rig time » Increases fluid sample purity
- Lowers risk of stuck tool - Reduces uncertainty in
- Increases operational efficiency establishing connectivity
» Reduces risk of sanding/mitigates - Increases confidence of flow
effects assurance
- Greater success in sample
recovery
HAL48811

Oval Pad

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

7/17© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Halliburton Reservoir Description


Tool (RDT™) Formation Tester
OVERVIEW
When flexibility and versatility are required, the Halliburton Reservoir
Description Tool (RDT™) tool collects—in a single deployment—
formation pressure, fluid ID, and samples. Using the Focused Oval
Pad and next-generation Integrated Characterization Section (ICS),
combined with the Fluid Identification Section (FLID), the RDT tool
captures the complete fluid composition and high-quality samples. It
is easily customized to enable efficient formation pressures and
complete fluid characterization. There is also no technology sacrifice
to perform pressure and sampling at high pressures.

HAL32533
Complex conditions require unique solutions. The customizable service
allows formation pressures and anisotropy data to be collected with
Focused Oval Pad
standard Dual Probes. When sampling or downhole fluid identification is
required, the RDT tool’s Oval Pad is the industry’s largest single-pad
surface flow-area probe. For minimizing rig time, the Focused Oval Pad
combines the extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad empowered
by split-flow focusing. It delivers the lowest contamination samples
possible with industry-leading efficiency.
The total performance of a system is limited by the weakest link, and
collecting clean fluid samples requires best-in-class flushing pumps.
The RDT Flow Control Pump Sections are proven to be the most
versatile with a full range of differential pressures, the highest
horsepower, and the fastest rates.The unique Dual-Probe Section
offers increased efficiency through its ability to perform multiple tests
with a single set of the tools. Dual Probes enable more reliable
determination of formation pressure and mobility, as well as a more
detailed understanding of heterogeneity and anisotropy.

BENEFITS

» Reduces rig time » Increases fluid sample purity HAL48811

- Lowers risk of stuck tool - Reduces uncertainty in


- Increases operational efficiency establishing connectivity Oval Pad
» Reduces risk of sanding/mitigates - Increases confidence of flow
effects assurance
- Greater success in sample
recovery

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

7/17© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

3&4&370*3%&4$3*150/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

Bulk Chamber Section-HP


The RDT Bulk Sampling Section (CVS) is available in dual and single sample configuration to
obtain zero shock or dump samples starting at 1 gal (3.8L). The dual sample option enables
two separate bulk samples to be taken using controlled sample valves. The dual sample
configuration can use either dual 2.75 gal ( 0.4L) chambers or dual 1.0 gal (3.8 L) chambers.
The single sample option enables a single bulk sample to be obtained with zero shock using
either 2.75 gal (3.8L) or 1.0 gal (3.8 L) chambers. The single sample chamber volume can
expanded by stacking multiple chambers to the desired volume.

Dimensions and Ratings

.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350°F (177°C) 300°F (149°C)

.BY1SFTTVSF 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

0% 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

-FOHUI 2.3 ft (70 m)

8FJHIU 75 lb (34 kg)


Chamber Length Depending on Volume

Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized Eccentralized

Bulk Samples

%VBM$IBNCFST 2 x 2.75 gal (20,000 psi/138 MPa)

%VBM$IBNCFST 2 x 1.0 gal (30,000 psi/207 MPa) HAL50490

4JOHMF$IBNCFST Unlimited Stacked 2.75 gal (20,000 psi/138 MPa)

4JOHMF$IBNCFST Unlimited Stacked 1.0 gal (30,000 psi/207 MPa)

Bulk Sample Chambers Bottom Only

177
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Physical Strengths
)BSEXBSF Tool Joints

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

178
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

RESERVOIR DESCRIPT*ON TOOL (RDT™) FORMATION TESTER

Bulk Chamber Section


The RDT Bulk Sampling Section (CVS) is available in dual and single sample configuration to
obtain zero shock or dump samples starting at 1 gal (3.8 L). The dual sample option enables
two separate bulk samples to be taken using controlled sample valves. The dual sample
configuration can use either dual 2.75 gal (10.4 L) chambers or dual 1.0 gal (3.8 L) chambers.
The single sample option enables a single bulk sample to be obtained with zero shock using
either 2.75 gal (3.8 L) or 1.0 gal (3.8 L) chambers. The single sample chamber volume can
expanded by stacking multiple chambers to the desired volume.

Dimensions and Ratings

Max Temperature 350°F (177°C)

Max Pressure 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

OD 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

Length 2.3 ft (70 m)

Weight 75 lb (34 kg)


Chamber Length Depending on Volume

Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Logging Speed Stationary

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Bulk Samples

Dual Chambers 2 x 2.75 gal (20,000 psi/138 MPa)

Dual Chambers 2 x 1.0 gal (30,000 psi/207 MPa) HAL50490

Single Chambers Unlimited Stacked 2.75 gal (20,000 psi/138 MPa)

Single Chambers Unlimited Stacked 1.0 gal (30,000 psi/207 MPa)

Bulk Sample Chambers Bottom Only

179
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints

Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

180
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

Dual-Port Straddle Packer–High Strength


%6"-1035453"%%-&4&$5*0/
A paradigm shift has occurred in medium to low-permeability environments using
BYPASS
the Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) formation tester combined with the Dual-
Port Straddle Packer (SPS). In the past, dual packers were not considered the firs
choice for sampling in medium to low-permeability formations as the sample quality
obtained was poor. 68.6 in.
The RDT Dual-Port Straddle Section uses controllable screen ports positioned at the
top and the bottom of the annular interval. This spacing allows for the interval to be
drained to take full advantage of segregation in the annular volume and obtain clean
samples. Producing true radial flow, the Dual-Port SPS is also the best choice for mini
DST and microfrac operations. UPPER
46.4 in. INLET
4&".-&44-:$0.#*/&%8*5)3%5500- 17.1 in.
When flexibility and versatility is required, the RDT tool will collect in a single deployment LOWER
INLET
formation pressure, fluid I , and samples. The Dual-Port SPS is one of the many options
that can be combined as part of the RDT tool string and the combination of probes. It can
be designed to cover all your pressure and sampling needs in a single run.

-"3(&'-08"3&" 229.0 in.


7.25 in.
The advantage of the Dual-Port SPS is the increased flow area which enables faster
flow rates and the ability to sample in very low-permeability environments. Dual-Port
SPS should be used to flow a low-permeability formation while minimizing the drop in
formation pressure during sampling. With a standard 1-m and 3-m spacing with dual-
port capability, the RDT straddle packer can straddle a desired interval and lower perm
138.3 in.
environments or fractured or laminated zones.
BYPASS
F-ID
%6"-10354".1-*/(
17.0 in.
Dual-port sampling opens up a new opportunity for sampling with straddle packers.
The control of the flow from the upper and lower annular interval enables the mud and
SAMPLE
contamination to be drained to the bottom of the interval and the upper port to sample
VALVE
the segregated fluid. In the case of immiscible fluids, s h as oil or gas sampling in
water-based mud where the heavier phase is the contamination, the ability to sample
high-quality hydrocarbon samples is possible in a very short period of time. In many
QD.
cases, sampling using the Dual-Port SPS is faster than any other method for premium
PRESS
quality samples.
In a miscible system, such as oil, in oil-based mud, the Dual-Port SPS advantage
HAL50811

improves the sample quality in low-permeability environments as it separates the


mud in the sump from the desired fluid and impr ves contamination significantl .

181
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

'0$64&%'-08*/5&37"-4
Upper and lower sections of the borehole may be flowed sequentially or at the
same time by full surface control of the port. Dual pump with industry-leading
pump rates can flow from both the upper and lower interval on an isolated flow
patch to generate a focused flow interval.

'-08$0/530-16.14&$5*0/4 '14

The total performance of a system is limited by the weakest link and collecting of
clean fluid samples requires the best-in-class pump modules. The RDT flushing
pumps are proven to be the most versatile with a full range of differential pressures
and the highest horsepower and the fastest rates.

.*/*%45"/%.*$30'3"$
The RDT Dual-Port SPS can perform using true radial flow-extended buildup for mini
DST and microfrac operations. The Dual-Port SPS has a wide range of applications
for more extensive test programs and opens up new design possibilities.

Dimensions and Ratings


.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350°F (177°C)

.BY1SFTTVSF 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

.JO0% 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

-FOHUI 19.08 ft (5.82 m)

8FJHIU 858 lb (389 kg)

* Tool OD Depending on Packer


** Length for Standard Configuration

Borehole Conditions

#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized

Hardware Characteristics

*OMFU1PSUT Upper/Lower (Screened and Controlled)

*OMFU4QBDJOH 17.1 in. (Standard) 88.0 in. (Optional Extenders)

1BDLFS4QBDJOH 46.4 in. (Standard) 117.3 in. (Optional Extenders)

81⁄2 in. to 14 in. (21.59 cm to 35.6 cm) Packer Element


1BDLFS)PMF4J[F
Selection

1BDLFS)ZESBVMJD'MVJE Filter Mud

182
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Measurement

2VBSU[(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST 414&YUFOEFE
BYPASS
Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.02% full scale 0.01 psi (0.07 KPa)


68.6 in.
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.01% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)


UPPER
'MVJE3FTJTUJWJUZ INLET
17.1 in.
Accuracy Resolution LOWER
INLET
10% full scale 0.02 ohm-m
117.3 in.
'MVJE5FNQ

Accuracy Resolution 70.9 in.


3% full scale 0.02°F

Physical Strengths
145.9 in.
)BSEXBSF Tool Joints

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*


209.2 in.
$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*
300 in.
5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*
* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

SPS Extended

-FOHUI 25.0 ft (7.62 m) BYPASS


F-ID
4144QBDFS-FOHUI 70.9 in. (1.8 cm) 17.0 in.
* Tool Length with One Spacer
** Spacer Quantity is Unlimited SAMPLE
VALVE

QD.
PRESS
HAL50797

183
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Dual-Port SPS Available Packer List


4VHHFTU 5BSHFU
1BDLFS 0% .JO3VO0% .BY5FNQ .JO)PMF .BY)PMF
3VO0% )PMF4J[F
/BNF JO
JO
„'
JO
JO

JO
JO

7.00HT 7.00 7.75 8.0-9.0 350 8.50 8.0 10.5

7.00LT 7.00 7.75 8.0-9.0 250 8.50 8.0 10.5

7x9HT 9.0 9.75 11.0-13.0 350 12.25 10 13.5

7x10LT 10.0 11.0 11.25-13.5 250 12.25 11.25 14.5

10HT 10.0 10.75 11.0-14 350 12.25 11 14.5

Drawdown Pressure SPS Standoffs Selection According to Packer Size


)PMF4J[F JO
1BDLFS0% JO
1BDLFS-JNJU 1BDLFS4J[F JO
4UBOEPGGT3FRVJSFE
8 ⁄2
1
7 4500 7.00 7.5 in.
10 ⁄8
5
9 3954 9.00 10 in.
12 ⁄4
1
9 2716 10.0 11 in.
121⁄4 10 3584

414)JHI4USFOHUI0QFSBUJPOBM-JNJUTo%SBXEPXO
%SBXEPXO1SFTTVSF QTJ

1SFGFSSFE
QTJ 1BDLFS
 QTJ 3BOHF
 QTJ
 QTJ
 QTJ
 QTJ

#PSFIPMF%JBNFUFS JO

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

7/17© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

184
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

Dual-Port Straddle Section-HP


%6"-1035453"%%-&4&$5*0/
A paradigm shift has occurred in medium to low-permeability environments using
BYPASS
the Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) formation tester combined with the Dual-
Port Straddle Packer (SPS). In the past, dual packers were not considered the firs
choice for sampling in medium to low-permeability formations as the sample quality
obtained was poor. 68.6 in.
The RDT Dual-Port Straddle Section uses controllable screen ports positioned at the
top and the bottom of the annular interval. This spacing allows for the interval to be
drained to take full advantage of segregation in the annular volume and obtain clean
samples. Producing true radial flow, the Dual-Port SPS is also the best choice for mini
DST and microfrac operations. UPPER
46.4 in. INLET
4&".-&44-:$0.#*/&%8*5)3%5500- 17.1 in.
When flexibility and versatility is required, the RDT tool will collect in a single deployment LOWER
formation pressure, fluid I , and samples. The Dual-Port SPS is one of the many options INLET
that can be combined as part of the RDT tool string and the combination of probes. It can
be designed to cover all your pressure and sampling needs in a single run.

-"3(&'-08"3&" 229.0 in.


7.25 in.
The advantage of the Dual-Port SPS is the increased flow area which enables faster
flow rates and the ability to sample in very low-permeability environments. Dual-Port
SPS should be used to flow a low-permeability formation while minimizing the drop in
formation pressure during sampling. With a standard 1-m and 3-m spacing with dual-
port capability, the RDT straddle packer can straddle a desired interval and lower perm
138.3 in.
environments or fractured or laminated zones.
BYPASS
F-ID
%6"-10354".1-*/(
17.0 in.
Dual-port sampling opens up a new opportunity for sampling with straddle packers.
The control of the flow from the upper and lower annular interval enables the mud and
SAMPLE
contamination to be drained to the bottom of the interval and the upper port to sample
VALVE
the segregated fluid. In the case of immiscible fluids, s h as oil or gas sampling in
water-based mud where the heavier phase is the contamination, the ability to sample
high-quality hydrocarbon samples is possible in a very short period of time. In many
QD.
cases, sampling using the Dual-Port SPS is faster than any other method for premium
PRESS
quality samples.
In a miscible system, such as oil, in oil-based mud, the Dual-Port SPS advantage
HAL50811

improves the sample quality in low-permeability environments as it separates the


mud in the sump from the desired fluid and impr ves contamination significantl .

185
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

'0$64&%'-08*/5&37"-4
Upper and lower sections of the borehole may be flowed sequentially or at the
same time by full surface control of the port. Dual pump with industry-leading
pump rates can flow from both the upper and lower interval on an isolated flow
patch to generate a focused flow interval.

'-08$0/530-16.14&$5*0/4 '14

The total performance of a system is limited by the weakest link and collecting of
clean fluid samples requires the best-in-class pump modules. The RDT flushing
pumps are proven to be the most versatile with a full range of differential pressures
and the highest horsepower and the fastest rates.

.*/*%45"/%.*$30'3"$
The RDT Dual-Port SPS can perform using true radial flow-extended buildup for mini
DST and microfrac operations. The Dual-Port SPS has a wide range of applications
for more extensive test programs and opens up new design possibilities.

Dimensions and Ratings


.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350°F (177°C) 300°F (149°C)

.BY1SFTTVSF 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

.JO0% 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

-FOHUI 19.08 ft (5.82 m)

8FJHIU 858 lb (389 kg)

* Tool OD Depending on Packer


** Length for Standard Configuration

Borehole Conditions

#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized

Hardware Characteristics

*OMFU1PSUT Upper/Lower (Screened and Controlled)

*OMFU4QBDJOH 17.1 in. (Standard) 88.0 in. (Optional Extenders)

1BDLFS4QBDJOH 46.4 in. (Standard) 117.3 in. (Optional Extenders)

57⁄8 in. to 14 in. (14.9 cm to 35.6 cm) Packer Element


1BDLFS)PMF4J[F
Selection

1BDLFS)ZESBVMJD'MVJE Filter Mud

186
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Measurement 414&YUFOEFE
BYPASS
2VBSU[(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST

Accuracy Resolution
68.6 in.
+/- 0.025% full scale 0.01 psi (0.07 KPa)

4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST

Accuracy Resolution
UPPER
ZERO
+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa) INLET
17.1 in.
'MVJE3FTJTUJWJUZ LOWER
INLET
Accuracy Resolution

10% full scale 0.02 ohm-m 117.3 in.

'MVJE5FNQ
70.9 in.
Accuracy Resolution

3% full scale 0.02°F


145.9 in.
Physical Strengths

)BSEXBSF Tool Joints

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)* 209.2 in.

$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)* 300 in.

5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*


* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

SPS Extended
BYPASS
F-ID
-FOHUI 25.0 ft (7.62 m)
17.0 in.
4144QBDFS-FOHUI 70.9 in. (1.8 cm)
SAMPLE
* Tool Length with One Spacer VALVE
** Spacer Quantity is Unlimited

QD.
PRESS
HAL50797

187
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Dual-Port SPS Available Packer List


4VHHFTU 5BSHFU
1BDLFS 0% .JO3VO0% .BY5FNQ .JO)PMF .BY)PMF
3VO0% )PMF4J[F
/BNF JO
JO
„'
JO
JO

JO
JO

5.06HT 5.06 5.30 5.450 350 6.00 5.7 7.25

5.06LT 5.06 5.30 5.7-6.5 250 6.00 6.0 7.25

5.50HT 5.50 6.0 6.5-7.0 350 7.875 6.0 8.0

5.50LT 5.50 6.0 6.5-7.0 250 7.875 6.0 8.0

6.19HT 6.19 6.69 7.0-7.5 350 8.50 7.0 9.0

6.19LT 6.19 6.69 7.0-7.5 250 8.50 7.0 9.0

7.00HT 7.00 7.75 8.0-9.0 350 8.50 8.0 10.5

7.00LT 7.00 7.75 8.0-9.0 250 8.50 8.0 10.5

7x9HT 9.0 9.75 11.0-13.0 350 12.25 10 13.5

7x10LT 10.0 11.0 11.25-13.5 250 12.25 11.25 14.5

10HT 10.0 10.75 11.0-14 350 12.25 11 14.5

Hydrostatic Pressure
)PMF4J[F 1BDLFS0%
1BDLFS-JNJU            
JO
JO

6 5.06 4324 3190

8 ⁄2
1
6.19 3303 3154 2560 1965 1371

8 ⁄2
1
7 4500 4343 3749 3154 2560 1965 1371

105⁄8 9 3954 2718 2346 1974 1602 1230 858

121⁄4 9 2716 1953 1685 1418 1151 884 616

12 ⁄4
1
10 3670 1953 1685 1418 1151 884 616
Limit set at lowest value based on hydrostatic pressure
4140QFSBUJPOBM-JNJUTo%SBXEPXO

SPS Standoffs Selection According to Packer Size 1SFGFSSFE


1BDLFS
1BDLFS4J[F JO
4UBOEPGGT3FRVJSFE 3BOHF
5.06 None
%SBXEPXO1SFTTVSF QTJ

6.19 7 in.

7.00 7.5 in.

9.00 10 in.

10.0 11 in.

QTJ
 QTJ
 QTJ
 QTJ
 QTJ
 QTJ

#PSFIPMF%JBNFUFS JO

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

188
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Formation
2 Capability
Testing
(if applicable) HP-RDT™ Formation Tester

RESERVOIR DESCRIPT*ON TOOL (RDT™) FORMATION TESTER

Enhanced Probe Section - HP


ENHANCED DUAL-PROBE SECTION
The Enhanced Dual-Probe Section (EPS) offers increased efficiency through its
ability to perform multiple tests with a single set of the tools and obtain quartz
pressure from each probe depth. Dual Probes enable more reliable determination
of formation pressure and mobility, as well as a more detailed understanding of
heterogeneity and anisotropy.

ZERO-OFFSET GAUGES
Using an on-depth quartz gauge on each probe provides the ability to obtain
pressure at each probe depth in a single station. Zero offset of the gauges
removes errors introduced by the offset of the gauge to the probe depth.

DPS PROBE SELECTION


Complex conditions require unique solutions. Our customizable service allows
formation pressures and anisotropy data to be collected with our standard Dual
Probes. When sampling or downhole fluid identification is required, we offer the
175.20 in.
Oval Pad, the industry’s largest single-pad surface flow-area probe. For minimizing
rig time, nothing but the best is required. The Focused Oval Pad combines the
extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad empowered by split-flow focusing. It
delivers the lowest contamination samples possible with industry-leading efficiency. 7.25 in.

FOCUSED OVAL PAD


Cleaner, faster samples, even in low permeability
Equal Valve
Combining the extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad and empowered by
split-flow focusing, the Focused Oval Pad delivers the lowest contamination
samples possible with industry-leading efficiency. With increased focus on high-
quality samples in less rig time, the Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Focused
Probe delivers ultraclean samples with the fastest pump rates and largest focused 86.40 in.
probe area.
Pretest Strain
Gauge
DPS OVAL PAD
75.88 in.
Running circles around the competition
Our proven RDT Oval Pad has the advantage in all environments due to its larger
flow area and vertical straddle of the formation.
53.99 in.
HAL50810
HP-RDT™ Formation Tester
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION 2 Capability
| Formation (if applicable)
Testing
Enhanced Probe Section

Dimensions and Ratings


Max Temperature 375°F (190°C) 300°F (149°C)

Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

OD* 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

Length 14.59 ft (4.44 m)

Weight 550 lb (249 kg)


* OD at probe dependent on hole size

Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Maximum
Stationary
Logging Speed

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Hardware Characteristics

Probe Spacing 7.25 in. (221 cm)

Hole Size 57⁄8 in. to 22.0 in. (19.37 cm to 55.88 cm)

Dual Probe (57⁄8 in. to 22 in.) (19.37 cm to 55.88 cm)


Probe Options Oval Pad (57⁄8 in. to 17½ in.) (19.37 cm to 44.45 cm)
Focused Oval Pad (8½ in. to 12¼ in.) (21.59 cm to 31.11 cm)

Pad Flow Area Oval Pad (15.09 in.2) / Focused Oval Pad (9.8 in.2)

Pretest Volume 100 cc 50 cc

Pretest DD Pressure 10,000 psi (69 MPa) 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

Pretest Rate 0.1 cc/sec - >12 cc/sec (Variable)

Measurement
Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

Pressure Transducer: Flowline

Quartz Gauge Pressure Transducers

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.01% full scale 0.01 psi (0.07 KPa)

Dual On-depth Quartz Gauges on Probe 1 and Probe 2


HP-RDT™ Formation Tester
FORMATION EVALUATION
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY | Formation
| Level Testing
2 Capability (if applicable)
Enhanced Probe Section

Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints

Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012740-HP 11/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Formation
2 Capability
Testing
(if applicable) RDT™ Formation Tester

RESERVOIR DESCRIPTION TOOL (RDT™) FORMATION TESTER

Enhanced Probe Section


ENHANCED DUAL-PROBE SECTION
The Enhanced Dual-Probe Section (EPS) offers increased efficiency through its
ability to perform multiple tests with a single set of the tools and obtain quartz
pressure from each probe depth. Dual Probes enable more reliable determination
of formation pressure and mobility, as well as a more detailed understanding of
heterogeneity and anisotropy.

ZERO-OFFSET GAUGES
Using an on-depth quartz gauge on each probe provides the ability to obtain
pressure at each probe depth in a single station. Zero offset of the gauges
removes errors introduced by the offset of the gauge to the probe depth.

DPS PROBE SELECTION


Complex conditions require unique solutions. Our customizable service allows
formation pressures and anisotropy data to be collected with our standard Dual
Probes. When sampling or downhole fluid identification is required, we offer
the Oval Pad, the industry’s largest single-pad surface flow-area probe. For 175.20 in.
minimizing rig time, nothing but the best is required. The Focused Oval Pad
combines the extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad empowered by
split-flow focusing. It delivers the lowest contamination samples possible with
7.25 in.
industry-leading efficiency.

FOCUSED OVAL PAD


Cleaner, faster samples, even in low permeability Equal Valve
Combining the extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad and empowered by
split-flow focusing, the Focused Oval Pad delivers the lowest contamination
samples possible with industry-leading efficiency. With increased focus on high-
quality samples in less rig time, the Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Focused 86.40 in.
Probe delivers ultraclean samples with the fastest pump rates and largest
Pretest Strain
focused probe area.
Gauge

DPS OVAL PAD 75.88 in.

Running circles around the competition


Our proven RDT Oval Pad has the advantage in all environments due to its larger
53.99 in.
flow area and vertical straddle of the formation.
HAL50810
RDT™ Formation Tester
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Formation
2 Capability
Testing
(if applicable)
Enhanced Probe Section

Dimensions and Ratings


Max Temperature 375°F (190°C)

Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa)

OD* 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

Length 14.59 ft (4.44 m)

Weight 550 lb (249 kg)


* OD at probe dependent on hole size

Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Maximum
Stationary
Logging Speed

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Hardware Characteristics

Probe Spacing 7.25 in. (221 cm)

Hole Size 57⁄8 in. to 22.0 in. (19.37 cm to 55.88 cm)

Dual Probe (57⁄8 in. to 22 in.) (19.37 cm to 55.88 cm)


Probe Options Oval Pad (57⁄8 in. to 17½ in.) (19.37 cm to 44.45 cm)
Focused Oval Pad (8½ in. to 12¼ in.) (21.59 cm to 31.11 cm)

Pad Flow Area Oval Pad (15.09 in.2) / Focused Oval Pad (9.8 in.2)

Pretest Volume 100 cc 50 cc

Pretest DD Pressure 10,000 psi (69 MPa) 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

Pretest Rate 0.1 cc/sec - >12 cc/sec (Variable)

Measurement
Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

Pressure Transducer: Flowline

Quartz Gauge Pressure Transducers

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.01% full scale 0.01 psi (0.07 KPa)

Dual On-depth Quartz Gauges on Probe 1 and Probe 2


RDT™ Formation Tester
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Formation
2 Capability
Testing
(if applicable)
Enhanced Probe Section

Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints

Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012740 EPS 11/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering

RESERVOIR DESCRIPTION TOOL (RDT™) FORMATION TESTER

Dual-Probe Section-HP
DUAL-PROBE SECTION
The unique Dual-Probe Section (DPS) offers increased efficiency through its ability
to perform multiple tests with a single set of the tools. Dual Probes enable more
reliable determination of formation pressure and mobility, as well as a more
detailed understanding of heterogeneity and anisotropy.

DPS PROBE SELECTION


Complex conditions require unique solutions. Our customizable service allows
formation pressures and anisotropy data to be collected with our standard Dual
Probes. When sampling or downhole fluid identification is required, we offer the
Oval Pad, the industry’s largest single-pad surface flow-area probe. For minimizing
rig time, nothing but the best is required. The Focused Oval Pad combines the
extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad empowered by split-flow focusing. It
delivers the lowest contamination samples possible with industry-leading efficiency.

FOCUSED OVAL PAD


127.75 in.
Cleaner, faster samples, even in low permeability
Combining the extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad and empowered by
split-flow focusing, the Focused Oval Pad delivers the lowest contamination
samples possible with industry-leading efficiency. With increased focus on high- 7.25 in.
quality samples in less rig time, the RDT Focused Probe delivers ultraclean samples
with the fastest pump rates and largest focused probe area.

DPS OVAL PAD Equal Valve

Running circles around the competition


Our proven RDT Oval Pad has the advantage in all environments due to its larger
flow area and vertical straddle of the formation.
64.5 in.

Pretest Strain
Gauge

54.5 in.

38 in.
HAL50810
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Dimensions and Ratings


Max Temperature 350°F (177°C) 300°F (149°C)

Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

OD* 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

Length 10.64 ft (324 m)

Weight 385 lb (174.63 kg)


* OD at probe dependent on hole size

Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Maximum
Stationary
Logging Speed

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Hardware Characteristics

Probe Spacing 7.25 in. (221 cm)

Hole Size 57⁄8 in. to 22.0 in. (19.37 cm to 55.88 cm)

Dual Probe (57⁄8 in. to 22 in.) (19.37 cm to 55.88 cm)


Probe Options Oval Pad (57⁄8 in. to 17½ in.) (19.37 cm to 44.45 cm)
Focused Oval Pad (8½ in. to 12¼ in.) (21.59 cm to 31.11 cm)

Pad Flow Area Oval Pad (15.09 in.2) / Focused Oval Pad (9.8 in.2)

Pretest Volume 100 cc 50 cc

Pretest DD Pressure 10,000 psi (69 MPa) 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

Pretest Rate 0.1 cc/sec - >15 cc/sec (Variable)

Measurement
Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

Pressure Transducer: Probe 1, Probe 2, Flowline

Fluid Resistivity

Accuracy Resolution

10% full scale 0.02 ohm-m


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints

Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

3&4&370*3%&4$3*1*50/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

Dual-Probe Section
%6"-130#&4&$5*0/
The unique Dual-Probe Section (DPS) offers increased efficiency through its abili y to
perform multiple tests with a single set of the tools. Dual Probes enable more reliable
determination of formation pressure and mobility, as well as a more detailed understanding
of heterogeneity and anisotropy.

%14130#&4&-&$5*0/
Complex conditions require unique solutions. Our customizable service allows formation
pressures and anisotropy data to be collected with our standard Dual Probes. When
sampling or downhole fluid identification is required, e offer the Oval Pad, the industry’s
largest single-pad surface flow-area probe. For minimizing rig time, nothing but the best is
required. The Focused Oval Pad combines the extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad
empowered by split-flow focusing. It delivers the lowest contamination samples possible
with industry-leading efficienc .

'0$64&%07"-1"%
127.75 in.
$MFBOFS GBTUFSTBNQMFT FWFOJOMPXQFSNFBCJMJUZ
Combining the extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad and empowered by split-flow
focusing, the Focused Oval Pad delivers the lowest contamination samples possible with
industry-leading efficienc . With increased focus on high-quality samples in less rig time, 7.25 in.
the RDT Focused Probe delivers ultraclean samples with the fastest pump rates and largest
focused probe area.

%1407"-1"% Equal Valve

3VOOJOHDJSDMFTBSPVOEUIFDPNQFUJUJPO
Our proven RDT Oval Pad has the advantage in all environments due to its larger flow area
and vertical straddle of the formation.
64.5 in.

Pretest Strain
Gauge

54.5 in.

38 in.
HAL50810

189
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Dimensions and Ratings


.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350°F (177°C)

.BY1SFTTVSF 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

0% 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

-FOHUI 10.64 ft (324 m)

8FJHIU 385 lb (174.63 kg)


* OD at probe dependent on hole size

Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE.BYJNVN
Stationary
-PHHJOH4QFFE

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized Eccentralized

Hardware Characteristics

1SPCF4QBDJOH 7.25 in. (221 cm)

)PMF4J[F 57⁄8 in. to 22.0 in. (19.37 cm to 55.88 cm)

Dual Probe (57⁄8 in. to 22 in.) (19.37 cm to 55.88 cm)


1SPCF0QUJPOT Oval Pad (57⁄8 in. to 17½ in.) (19.37 cm to 44.45 cm)
Focused Oval Pad (8½ in. to 12¼ in.) (21.59 cm to 31.11 cm)

1BE'MPX"SFB Oval Pad (15.09 in.2) / Focused Oval Pad (9.8 in.2)

1SFUFTU7PMVNF 100 cc 50 cc

1SFUFTU%%1SFTTVSF 10,000 psi (69 MPa) 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

1SFUFTU3BUF 0.1 cc/sec - >15 cc/sec (Variable)

Measurement
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST

Accuracy Resolution

+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa)

Pressure Transducer: Probe 1, Probe 2, Flowline

'MVJE3FTJTUJWJUZ

Accuracy Resolution

10% full scale 0.02 ohm-m

190
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Physical Strengths
)BSEXBSF Tool Joints

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

191
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

Flow Control Pump-out Section - HP


The total performance of a system is limited by the weakest link, and collecting clean fluid
samples require best-in-class flushing pumps. The Reservior Description Tool (RDT™) Flow
Control Pump Sections are proven to be the most versatile with a full range of differential
pressures, the highest horsepower, and the fastest rates.

Dimensions and Ratings


.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350°F (177°C) 300°F (149°C)

.BY1SFTTVSF 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

0% 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

-FOHUI 12.05 ft (367 m)

8FJHIU 450 lb (204 kg)

Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE.BYJNVN
Stationary
-PHHJOH4QFFE

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized Eccentralized

Pump Performance
1VNQTQFS4USJOH Two Pumps

%VBM1VNQ$BQBCMF Yes (Both pumps can run at the same time)

,1VNQ

.BY%JGGFSFOUJBM1SFTTVSF 4,000 psi ∆P

.BY1VNQ3BUF 36 cc/sec @ 500 psi ∆P (Dual Pump 42 cc/sec)

,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU


.BY%JGGFSFOUJBM1SFTTVSF 6,000 psi ∆P

.BY1VNQ3BUF 21 cc/sec @ 500 psi ∆P (Dual Pump 42 cc/sec)

,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU


.BY%JGGFSFOUJBM1SFTTVSF 8,000 psi ∆P

.BY1VNQ3BUF 17 cc/sec @ 500 psi ∆P (Dual Pump 34 cc/sec)

,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU


.BY%JGGFSFOUJBM1SFTTVSF 10,000 psi ∆P

.BY1VNQ3BUF 13 cc/sec @ 500 psi ∆P (Dual Pump 26 cc/sec)


HALXXXX
HAL50809

196
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Measurement

-PX0JM7PMVNF4XJUDI Indicator

.PUPS5FNQFSBUVSF RDT

.PUPS4QFFE Tachometer

)ZESBVMJD1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFS Strain Guage

1VNQ*OMFU1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFS Strain Guage

1VNQ0VUMFU1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFS Strain Guage

1VNQ%JTQMBDFNFOU Linear Potentiometer

Physical Strengths
)BSEXBSF Tool Joints

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

197
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5™
'03."5*0/5&45&3

Flow Control Pump-out Section


The total performance of a system is limited by the weakest link, and collecting clean fluid
samples require best-in-class flushing pumps. The Reservior Description Tool (RDT™) Flow
Control Pump Sections are proven to be the most versatile with a full range of differential
pressures, the highest horsepower, and the fastest rates.

Dimensions and Ratings


.BY5FNQFSBUVSF 350°F (177°C)

.BY1SFTTVSF 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

0% 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

-FOHUI 12.05 ft (367 m)

8FJHIU 450 lb (204 kg)

Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air

3FDPNNFOEFE.BYJNVN
Stationary
-PHHJOH4QFFE

5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized Eccentralized

Pump Performance
1VNQTQFS4USJOH Two Pumps

%VBM1VNQ$BQBCMF Yes (Both pumps can run at the same time)

,1VNQ

.BY%JGGFSFOUJBM1SFTTVSF 4,000 psi ∆P

.BY1VNQ3BUF 43 cc/sec @ 500 psi ∆P (Dual Pump 86 cc/sec)

,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU


.BY%JGGFSFOUJBM1SFTTVSF 6,000 psi ∆P

.BY1VNQ3BUF 25 cc/sec @ 500 psi ∆P (Dual Pump 50 cc/sec)

,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU


.BY%JGGFSFOUJBM1SFTTVSF 8,000 psi ∆P

.BY1VNQ3BUF 20 cc/sec @ 500 psi ∆P (Dual Pump 40 cc/sec)

,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU


.BY%JGGFSFOUJBM1SFTTVSF 10,000 psi ∆P

.BY1VNQ3BUF 15 cc/sec @ 500 psi ∆P (Dual Pump 30 cc/sec)


HALXXXX
HAL50809

198
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Measurement

-PX0JM7PMVNF4XJUDI Indicator

.PUPS5FNQFSBUVSF RDT

.PUPS4QFFE Tachometer

)ZESBVMJD1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFS Strain Guage

1VNQ*OMFU1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFS Strain Guage

1VNQ0VUMFU1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFS Strain Guage

1VNQ%JTQMBDFNFOU Linear Potentiometer

Physical Strengths
)BSEXBSF Tool Joints

5FOTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

$PNQSFTTJPO 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

5PSRVF 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

199
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Hostile Sequential Formation Tester


(HSFT-IITM) Tool
0/-:0/&'03."5*0/5&45&3$"/5",&5)&)&"5

Halliburton's new Hostile Sequential Formation Tester (HSFT-II™)


tool, delivers sizzling performances in extreme temperatures and
pressures. The tool acquires formation pressure data and fluid
samples under extreme conditions, up to 450°F, 30,000 psi and in
boreholes as small as 4 inches in diameter. The HSFT-II tool can
also be combined with HEAT™ Suite resistivity, sonic and porosity
tools, thus saving valuable rig time. In hostile conditions, this may
be the only chance you have to acquire accurate logging data. And
it minimizes operations risks and saves rig time with its
unrivaled reliability.

#FOFG UT
• Permits slimhole formation testing and sampling

HAL15503
• Extends pressure and temperature range over
conventional testers
• Navigates difficult hole conditions such as restrictions and • H2S rated sample chambers configurable with air cushion or
high dogleg severity choke chambers
• High-temperature Quartzdyne gauge with 0.01 psi resolution • Retractable wiper keeps mud cake out of snorkel during pad
• Quartzdyne gauge housing directly exposed to wellbore set sequence
fluids results in faster thermal equalization
4QFDJGJDBUJPO
'FBUVSFT Length* 36.67 ft 11.177 m
• With an optional backup shoe, the pad can extend Diameter 3.25 in. 8.25 cm
up to 9.125 in. Max. Pressure 30,000 psi 2,068 Bar
• Two 1-gallon sample chambers are rated for H2S operations Max. Temperature 450°F 232°C
Weight 631 lb 290 kg
• Sampling flow rate can be controlled by air or fluid cushions
Range 14.7 to 30,000 psi 101.4 Kpa - 137,895 Kpa
• An intensifier keeps a positive pad set while sampling in Resolution 0.01 psi 0.07 Kpa
unconsolidated formations Accuracy ± 1.0 psi 6.89 Kpa
• Backup strain gauge provides system redundancy Precision ± 0.02% of full scale

• Self-cleaning sand screen design helps prevent snorkel plugging * HSFT™ II tool only; does not include power sub (HPSU) or sample chambers.
Minimum toolstring length for pressures only, including gamma and telemetry sub
• Optional 5,000, 10,000 or 20,000 psi drawdown capabilities 55 ft (16.8 m) HPSU Length: 8.33 ft (2.5 m); Weight 120 lb (54.4 kg); OD: 2.75 in. (69.9 m).

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

200
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Formation Testing HP-RDT™ Formation Tester

RESERVOIR DESCRIPTION TOOL (RDT™) FORMATION TESTER

Multi-Chamber Section - HP

Dimensions and Ratings


Max Temperature 350°F (177°C) 300°F (149°C)

Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

OD 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

Length 8.9 ft (271.27 m)

Weight 290 lb (131.54 kg)

Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Logging Speed Stationary

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Hardware Characteristics
Standard Sample Chamber

Volume 1,000 cc

DOT 20,000 psi (138 MPa) DOT Certified

Working Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa)

Samples per MCS Three

Nitrogen Compensated Sample Chamber

Volume 400 - 700 cc*

DOT 20,000 psi (138 MPa) DOT Certified

Working Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa)

Samples per MCS Three

* Dependent on nitrogen charge


HAL50814
HP-RDT™ Formation Tester
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Formation
2 Capability
Testing
(if applicable)
Multi-Chamber Section

Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints

Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Standard Zero Shock Samples Chamber

HAL50805
Sample Size Recovered 1000 cc

Nitrogen Compensated Samples Chamber

HAL50818
Sample Size Recovered 400-700 cc

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012322.MCS HP 11/16 © 2016 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Formation
2 Capability
Testing
(if applicable) RDT™ Formation Tester

RESERVOIR DESCRIPTION TOOL (RDT™) FORMATION TESTER

Multi-Chamber Section

Dimensions and Ratings


Max Temperature 350°F (177°C)

Max Pressure 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

OD 4.75 in. (12.07 cm)

Length 8.9 ft (271.27 m)

Weight 290 lb (131.54 kg)

Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Logging Speed Stationary

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Hardware Characteristics
Standard Sample Chamber

Volume 1,000 cc

DOT 20,000 psi (138 MPa) DOT Certified

Working Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa)

Samples per MCS Three

Nitrogen Compensated Sample Chamber

Volume 400 - 700 cc*

DOT 20,000 psi (138 MPa) DOT Certified

Working Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa)

Samples per MCS Three

* Dependent on nitrogen charge


HAL50814
RDT™ Formation Tester
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Formation
2 Capability
Testing
(if applicable)
Multi-Chamber Section

Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints

Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*

Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*

* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

Standard Zero Shock Samples Chamber

HAL50805
Sample Size Recovered 1000 cc

Nitrogen Compensated Samples Chamber

HAL50818
Sample Size Recovered 400-700 cc

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012350.MCS 11/16 © 2016 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering HP-RDT™ Formation Tester

RESERVOIR DESCRIPTION TOOL (RDT™) FORMATION TESTER

Quartz Gauge Section–HG

Dimensions and Ratings


Max Temperature 350°F (177°C) 300°F (149°C)

Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)

OD 4.75 in. (12.06 cm)

Length 4.2 ft (128 m)

Weight 261 lb (118.38 kg)

Quartzdyne 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Logging Speed Stationary

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Measurements
Quartz Gauge Pressure Transducers
Accuracy Resolution
+/- 0.01% full scale 0.01 psi (0.07 KPa)

Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*
Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*
Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*
* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.
HAL48803

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

203
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering RDT™ Formation Tester

RESERVOIR DESCRIPTION TOOL (RDT™) FORMATION TESTER

Quartz Gauge Section–HG

Dimensions and Ratings


Max Temperature 350°F (177°C)

Max Pressure 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

OD 4.75 in. (12.06 cm)

Length 4.2 ft (128 m)

Weight 261 lb (118.38 kg)

Quartzdyne 20,000 psi (138 MPa)

Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Logging Speed Stationary

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Measurements
Quartz Gauge Pressure Transducers
Accuracy Resolution
+/- 0.01% full scale 0.01 psi (0.07 KPa)

Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*
Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*
Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*
* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.

HAL48803

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

204
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

XaminerTM Hostile Formation Tester (XHT)

)PTUJMF'PSNBUJPO5FTUFS)JTUPSZ
Until recently, obtaining formation pressure and samples in a
hostile environment has been very challenging, and collecting
high-quality data in an efficient manner was required.
Halliburton developed the Hostile Sequential Formation Tester
(HSFT™) tool, which enabled pressures and samples to be obtained
at 400°F (200°C) and 25,000 psi with efficiency not previously seen
in the industry and well above the industry standard. Halliburton
released the second generation Hostile Sequential Formation
Tester (HSFT-II™) tool, enhancing the capability in hostile
conditions to obtain pressure and samples at 450°F (232°C) and
30,000 psi with the addition of dual probes and oval pad.

9BNJOFS™)PTUJMF'PSNBUJPO5FTUFS 9)5
 The Xaminer™ Hostile Formation Tester (XHT) builds upon the success
BOE1754BNQMJOH and reliability of previous Halliburton Hostile Sequential Formation
Building on the success and reliability of the HSFT and Tester platforms and has been extensively tested to meet the rigorous
demands of hostile environments.
HSFT-II platforms, which have completed thousands of reliable
operations, the XHT formation tester was developed to enable
enhanced pressure transients and PVT sampling in hostile
environments of 450°F (232°C) and 30,000 psi.

"EWBOUBHFTPG9)5'PSNBUJPO5FTUFS
The XHT formation tester acquires formation pressures with a
variable pretest enabling the user to take an unlimited number
of tests with full control of rate and volume for each individual
test. The XHT formation tester can flow the formation fluid from
the formation using the Flow Control Pump Module, which
enables pumping to take place at rates of 25 cc/sec and pump
differentials of 10,000 psi. The high-horsepower pump allows
the formation fluid to be pumped for extended periods of time
to enable cleanup and sampling in the 450-cc PVT sample

HAL3204
chambers, which can be configured for either zero shock
standard PVT or N2 compensated.
The XHT formation tester has pad options with dual pads that The XHT formation tester can obtain pressure and samples at up to
450°F (232°C) and 30,000 psi.
enable two selectable pads to be measured on a single set of
the tool. These can be configured to operate simultaneously for
testing laminated zones or individually to increase pad longevity 9)5.FBTVSFNFOUT
on long jobs where many sets are required. The tool may also be • Formation pressure using quartz pressure and variable pretest
configured with a single oval pad, with a greater flow area for both • Anisotropy using the dual pad measuring interference between
pressure and sampling. the probes spaced 6 in. apart

The XHT formation tester has had extensive testing and • Fluid bubble point and compressibility at any stage of the
qualification to meet the challenging environments of these pumping process enables fluid cleanup to be monitored and
operations, including pumping for extended periods of time at full an important fluid property to be measured.
pressure and temperature of 450°F (232°C) and 30,000 psi in our • Formation fluid temperature measured as the fluid enters the
Material Tests Laboratory. tool probe section

205
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing

Upper 9BNJOFS™)PTUJMF'PSNBUJPO5FTUFS 9)5


4QFDJGJDBUJPO
Electronics
03.125 in. 162.32 in. Electronics %JNFOTJPOTBOE3BUJOHT
04.00 in. Maximum Temperature 450°F (232°C)
Hydraulic Maximum OD 4¼ in. at Pump
Section Tool OD 3¼ to 4¼ in.
Maximum Pressure 30,000 psi (207 Mpa)
140.75 in. Hydraulic Weight 1,458.7 lb (661.6 kg) Variable PT
03.25 in. Section 1,943.3 lb (881.4 kg) Six PVT Samples
Length (Makeup) 56.4 ft (17.2 m) Variable PT
71.37 ft (21.75 m) Six PVT Samples
Min/Max Hole Size 5¼ to 12¼ in.
03.25 in. Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Pad Recommended Maximum Logging Speed Stationary
Section Pad Section Tool Positioning
139.06 in. Centralized Eccentralized
Pad Section
Probes Two
03.25 in.
Probe Vertical Spacing 6 in.
Snorkel Cleaning Each Set
04.25 in.
Pad Options Dual, Single Deployment, Oval
Flush
Pump Diameter at Dual Probe 3.62 in.
Section Pretest Fixed 2 x 12 cc @ 10,000 psi, 2 x 7 cc @ 20,000 psi
96.39 in. Pump Section
Precision ± 0.02% of Full Scale
Quartz Pressure Transducers Resolution ± 0.01 psi (0.07 Kps)
Accuracy ± 1 psi (6.89 Kps)
Variable Pretest Section
Lower Pretest Variable 0.5 to 273 cc3 (10,000) 1 to 681 cc3 (4,000)
Electronics Pretest Rate 0.5 to 10 cc/sec (10,000) 1 to 25 cc/sec (4,000) @ 500 psi
04.15 in.
115.78 in. Electronics Pretest per Station Unlimited
Pretest Control Surface Control
Pump Section
03.25 in.
Tank Pump Rate @ 500 psi 0.5 to 10 cc/sec (10,000) 1 to 25 cc/sec (4,000) Variable
Section 1 Differential Displacement
Tank Section Pump Control Surface Control
09.75 in. 3 Sample
04.00 in. Pump Pressure Monitored Inlet and Outlet Pressure
450 cc
Hydraulic Oil Cooling Yes
Sample Section
03.25 in. Chamber Volume 450 cc
Tank Chamber Type Standard PVT and N2 Compensated
Section 2
Tank Section Chambers per Section Three
89.75 in. 3 Sample Zero Shock Yes
04.00 in.
450 cc Over Pressure Max Pump Differential (Limit 34,000 psi)
Fluid Identification
Bubble Point Pressure Versus Volume Inflection
Exit Sub
12.56 in. Exit Sub Fluid Compressibility 1/psi
03.25 in.
Fluid Temperature Sensor As Fluid Enters Probe

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

206
", ,'
I Ad
,

03
Well Assurance

207
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

CAST-M
.0/0$0/%6$503&-&$53*$-*/&$0/7&:&%4*.6-5"/&0646-53"40/*$$"4*/("/%
$&.&/5&7"-6"5*0/

The Halliburton CAST-M™ tool provides the same simultaneous Benefits


ultrasonic casing and cement evaluation capabilities as the • Reveals bonding and image channels in the cement sheath
FASTCAST™ service, but in a smaller diameter tool and on directly outside the casing
mono-conductor e-line. With the CAST-M tool, the industry-leading • Measures casing properties such as thickness, internal, and
cement and casing evaluation service can now be acquired in external diameters
4-1/2-in. through 9-5/8-in. casing, and deployed on light-duty • Accurately evaluates foam cements and other lightweight
cased hole logging units. complex cement slurries using Halliburton ACE™ processing
The CAST-M tool provides high-resolution cement and casing • Reduces NPT with fast logging speeds
evaluation images oriented with respect to high side-low side of • Combinable with 2-3/4-in.-OD cement bond tool
the wellbore, enabling identification of both internal and external • Can be tractor or e-coil conveyed for high angle and horizontal
casing wear, erosion, corrosion, or mechanical damage. The well applications
CAST-M tool is also combinable with a 2-3/4-in.- OD cement
bond tool. Features
• Fully programmable to optimize logging speeds, with 100%
The 2D and 3D image presentation provides accurate measure casing wall coverage
of casing properties, and helps determine bonding and image
• Integral in-line bottom roller centralizer improves centralization
channels in the cement sheath directly outside the casing.
• Continuous measurement of borehole fluid for accurate
The CAST-M tool is fully programmable to optimize logging casing diameter
speeds up to 75 ft/min in 4-1/2-in. casing, and provides 100% • Deploys on mono-conductor cable traditional cased hole units
casing wall coverage, reducing non-productive time (NPT) and rig-less operations
with efficient operation.
• Traditional cased hole pressure controls equipment compared
to 7 conductor cables

HAL36302

CAST-M Wellsite 4-1/2-in. Cement Evaluation CAST-M Wellsite 4-1/2-in. Casing Inspection

208
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

CAST-M Tool Specifications


Feature Imperial Units Metric Units
Length 168.55 in. 428.1 cm
Maximum OD-built-in centralizer 9 in. 228.6 mm
Tool OD 2.75 in. tool body 698 mm
90.90 in. 3.125 in. at transducer 794 mm
Minimum Casing ID 3.9 in. 99.1 mm
Maximum Casing ID 12.9 in. 32.77 cm
Maximum Pressure* 20,000 psi 1,379 bar
Temperature 350°F 177°C
Weight 182 lb 82.5 kg
Borehole Fluid WBM/OBM/Brine/Water WBM/OBM/Brine/Water
Logging Speed 4-1/2 in. casing 75 ft/min 4,500 ft/hr 23 m/min 1,372 m/hr
Logging Speed 9-5/8 in. casing 33 ft/min 1,980 ft/hr 10 m/min 600 m/hr
168.66 in. * With TTTC-U telemetry pressure rating 15,000 psi, 1,032 bars

77.76 in.

17.42 in.
HAL36301

HAL36303

3D image of foam cement evaluation

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

209
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

Circumferential Acoustic Scanning


Tool—Extended Range CAST-XR™
Cement Evaluation Tool
ULTRASONIC TECHNOLOGY FOR CEMENT AND
CASING ANALYSIS

OVERVIEW
The Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool—Extended Range CAST-XR™ Cement
Evaluation Tool represents the latest development in well integrity diagnostics
technology. This technology is designed to evaluate cement and pipe integrity in
challenging environments, where high mud weights and thick casings are found,
such as in deepwater wells.
The CAST-XR tool delivers unparalleled performance, successfully operating in
any fluid system (Brine, WBM, OBM, SOBM) with densities up to 18 lb/gal and
bottomhole pressures exceeding 30,000 psi. The tool’s extended range of operation
also includes the ability to evaluate cement conditions in casings with wall
thicknesses up to 1.2 in.
Several technical advancements have been implemented in the CAST-XR tool,
including the use of a next-generation acoustic transducer-emitting, high-powered
ultrasonic pulses at various pipe resonant frequencies. The new acoustic crystal
design helps ensure a substantial reduction in mud and casing-related wave
attenuation, and it can deliver a 10 to 20 times increase in signal strength when
compared to standard ultrasonic scanners. FEATURES
To increase operational efficiency, the CAST-XR tool can simultaneously evaluate » Multiple scanner head sizes enable operation
cement and casing conditions with fully programmable data acquisition, helping from 45⁄8-in. to 20-in. internal diameter (ID),
enable optimized logging speeds for maximum coverage. allowing for well integrity diagnostics in
multiple casing sizes, including drilling risers
BENEFITS » Mud-cell chamber acquires real-time
» Identifies top-of-cement and mud-induced channels behind casing with continuous traveltime (FTT) data, helping
360° high-resolution imaging ensure measurement accuracy even in high-
density OBMs/SOBMs
» Simultaneously determines drilling-related casing wear and cement bond
in a single pass without any changes in wellbore fluid » LOGIQ® telemetry enables multiple openhole
logging tool combinability options to customize
» Can eliminate log uncertainty and rig standby costs with a logging solution less
logging operations and help increase logging
sensitive to mud or casing-related influences
efficiency
» Combinable with Pad Bond Tool (PBT) and Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT™)
» Fully programmable azimuthal and vertical data
services for a single-pass and multiple measurement cement evaluation in
acquisition rates help ensure every logging
ultrahigh pressure wells
operation is customized to the well conditions,
» Can accurately evaluate foam, lightweight, and other complex cement slurries optimizing logging speed and maximizing
using the Halliburton Advanced Cement Evaluation (ACE™) processing service casing well coverage
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation CAST™ Services

Tool Dimensions
CAST-XR DeepSuite™ CAST-XR
Environmental Specifications

Pressure Rating 20,000 psi (137 900 kPa) 35,000 psi (241 300 kPa)

Temperature Rating 350°F (175°C)

Tool OD 3.625 in. (92.1 mm) 4.438 in. (112.7 mm)

Tool Length 17.90 ft (5.46 m) 21.75 ft (6.63 m)

Tool Weight 316 lb (143.3 kg) 771 lb (349.7 kg)

Minimum Casing Internal Diameter 4.67 in. (118.6 mm) 7 in. (177.8 mm)

Maximum Casing Internal Diameter* 20.00 in. (508 mm)

0.75 – 1.2 in. | 0.35 – 1.2 in. 0.75 – 1.2 in.


Casing Thickness
(19.1 – 30.5 mm) | (8.9 – 30.5 mm) (19.1 – 30.5 mm)

Borehole Fluid Density 8.33 – 18.00 lb per gal (1.00 – 2.16 s.g.)

Borehole Fluid Type Brine / WBM / OBM / SBM

* With interchangeable transducer head

Tool Operational Specifications

Cement Inspection Mode1


Data Acquisition Modes
Pipe Inspection Mode1 | Imaging Mode2

Firing Rate Programmable: 45 – 360 shots / scan

Vertical Sampling Rate Programmable: 4 – 72 scans / ft

Acoustic Impedance Measurement Range 0 – 10 MRayls

Acoustic Impedance Measurement Accuracy 0 < Z < 6.0, ± 0.5 MRayls / 6.0 < Z < 10.0, ± 1.0 MRayls

Pipe Thickness Measurement Accuracy ± 0.05 in.

Measurement Sensitivity ± 0.2 µsec. Traveltime / ± 0.002-in. Pipe Thickness

Vertical Resolution ~ 0.3 in.

Depth of Investigation Not Applicable

Logging Speed 45 – 125 ft/min (60 ft/min typical)


1
Tool can be operated simultaneously under both Cement Inspection Mode and Pipe Inspection Mode
2
Dependent on data sampling rate and logging speed requirements
3
Dependent on data sampling rate requirements
HAL41563

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H011907 1/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

CAST-XRT™ Cement Evaluation Tool


ULTRASONIC TECHNOLOGY FOR CEMENT AND
CASING ANALYSIS

OVERVIEW
The Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Extended-Range Total (CAST-XRT™)
Cement Evaluation Tool represents the latest development in well integrity
diagnostics in harsh well environments. This technology is designed to evaluate
cement and pipe integrity in challenging environments, with the capability to
evaluate a range of casing thicknesses in light to very heavy muds.
The CAST-XRT tool is designed to operate in most drilling fluid systems (Brine,
WBM, OBM, SOBM) with densities up to 18 lb/gal. The tool’s total range of
operation includes the ability to evaluate cement and pipe integrity in casings
with wall thicknesses from .35 in. up to 1.2 in. in the aforementioned extreme
drilling fluid conditions.
Several acoustic-related innovations have been incorporated into the new
CAST-XRT tool, including a high-sensitivity/low-noise next-generation acoustic
transducer, programmable tuned pulses, and high-powered ultrasonic pulses at
various pipe resonant frequencies. The new transducer design helps ensure a
substantial reduction in mud and casing-related wave attenuation effects.
To increase operational efficiency, the CAST-XRT tool can simultaneously evaluate
cement and casing conditions with fully programmable data acquisition, helping
enable optimized logging speeds for maximum coverage.

BENEFITS FEATURES
» Identifies top-of-cement and mud-induced channels behind casing with » Multiple scanner-head sizes enable
360° high-resolution imaging operation from 45⁄8-in. to 20-in. internal
» Simultaneously determines drilling-related casing wear and cement bond diameter (ID), allowing for well integrity
in a single pass without any changes in wellbore fluid diagnostics in multiple casing sizes,
including drilling risers
» Can eliminate log uncertainty and rig standby costs with a logging solution
less sensitive to mud or casing-related influences » Mud-cell chamber acquires real-time
continuous traveltime (FTT) data, helping
» Combinable with Pad Bond Tool (PBT) and Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT™) ensure measurement accuracy, even in
services for a single-pass and multiple measurement cement evaluation high-density OBMs/SOBMs
» Can accurately evaluate foam, lightweight, and other complex cement slurries » LOGIQ® telemetry enables multiple
using the Halliburton Advanced Cement Evaluation (ACE™) processing service openhole logging tool combinability
options to customize logging operations
and help increase logging efficiency
» Fully programmable azimuthal and vertical
data acquisition rates help ensure every
logging operation is customized to the well
conditions, optimizing logging speed and
maximizing casing well coverage
1 CAPABILITY| |Cement
LEVELASSURANCE
WELL Level 2Evaluation
Capability |(ifPipe
applicable)
Integrity CAST™ Services

Tool Dimensions
CAST-XRT™ TOOL
Environmental Specifications

Pressure Rating 20,000 psi (137 900 kPa)

Temperature Rating 350°F (175°C)

Tool OD 3.625 in. (92.1 mm)

Tool Length 17.90 ft (5.46 m)

Tool Weight 316 lb (143.3 kg)

Minimum Casing Internal Diameter 4.67 in. (118.6 mm)

Maximum Casing Internal Diameter* 20.00 in. (508 mm)

0.35 – 1.2 in.


Casing Thickness
(8.9 – 30.5 mm)

Borehole Fluid Density 8.33 – 18.00 lb per gal (1.00 – 2.16 s.g.)

Borehole Fluid Type Brine / WBM / OBM / SBM

* With interchangeable transducer head

Tool Operational Specifications

Cement Inspection Mode1


Data Acquisition Modes
Pipe Inspection Mode1 | Imaging Mode2

Firing Rate Programmable: 45 – 360 shots / scan

Vertical Sampling Rate Programmable: 4 – 72 scans / ft

Acoustic Impedance Measurement Range 0 – 10 MRayls

Acoustic Impedance Measurement Accuracy 0 < Z < 6.0, ± 0.5 MRayls / 6.0 < Z < 10.0, ± 1.0 MRayls

Pipe Thickness Measurement Accuracy ± 0.05 in.

Measurement Sensitivity ± 0.2 µsec. Traveltime / ± 0.002-in. Pipe Thickness

Vertical Resolution ~ 0.3 in. (Image Mode)

Depth of Investigation Not Applicable

Logging Speed 30 – 125 ft/min max. based on hole size (60 ft/min typical)

1
Tool can be operated simultaneously under both Cement Inspection Mode and Pipe Inspection Mode
2
Dependent on data sampling rate and logging speed requirements
3
Dependent on data sampling rate requirements

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative


or visit us on the web at www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012876 02/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

Circumferential Acoustic
Scanning Tool-InSite® (CAST-ITM)
Service
PROVIDES DETAILED INFORMATION OF THE CONDITION
OF CEMENT AND PIPE

OVERVIEW
The Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-InSite® (CAST-I™)
tool is an ultrasonic tool that provides high-resolution images in
cased holes. The tool’s interchangeable head rotates a full 360°
and contains a high-frequency acoustic transducer to provide a full
360° profile of the pipe or cement. A second acoustic transducer is
mounted in the tool housing and is used to measure characteristics
of the borehole fluid to help provide accurate measurements. A
directional sub is provided to collect data to the high side of the
hole. The CAST-I tool is designed to operate in conjunction with other
LOGIQ® tools.
The CAST-I tool determines the casing thickness for pipe inspection.
Simultaneously, the CAST-I tool determines the type of material in
the annular space between the casing and borehole wall.
The CAST-I tool must be run centralized in fluid-filled boreholes. It
must be the bottom tool in any combination. Its operation is limited
by factors such as high-mud density and dissolved gases that
increase the attenuation of the tool’s acoustic pulses as they travel
through the borehole fluid.
The CAST-I tool differs from other ultrasonic type tools in the cased-
hole mode in several different ways. It includes a real-time fluid
travel time (FTT) measurement. It is fully combinable with all LOGIQ
tools. The complete navigation package is standard with service

APPLICATIONS
» Simultaneous ultrasonic pipe inspection and cement evaluation
» 2D and 3D borehole imaging
HAL50825

The casing-evaluation presentation includes casing ovality, eccentricity,


hole deviation, and gamma ray in Track 1. In this instance, the eccentricity is
composed of both tool and casing eccentricity due to formation movement.
Track 2 shows a cross-sectional presentation of the pipe shape. A cross section
of the pipe wall is presented in Track 3. Track 4 provides the average, minimum,
and maximum value of the pipe radius that is shown in Track 5. Track 6 provides
the average, minimum, and maximum value of the pipe thickness that is plotted
in the last Track 7. On the image logs, red shows pipe thinning while blue
indicates pipe thickening.

212
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

FEATURES
» Provides complete circumferential coverage in cased-hole cement
evaluation and pipe inspection
» Near real-time evaluation of complex and lightweight cements
is accomplished through Advanced Cement Evaluation (ACE™)
processing
» Combinable with all LOGIQ® tools. This can reduce rig time when run
with the Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT™) service for the Cement
Bond Log (CBL)
» Simultaneous cement evaluation and casing inspection capability
» Real-time fluid cell measures both borehole-fluid transit time and fluid
impedance for measured data correction
» Real-time casing thickness, casing OD, and ID

ASSOCIATED ANSWER PRODUCTS


» ACE™ processing for cement evaluation Well Assurance | Cement Evaluation
and Pipe Integrity
» CASE™ evaluation for casing inspection

HAL9230
Dimensions and Ratings
The cement-evaluation presentation includes casing ovality and tool
Max Temperature 350˚F (176.7 ˚C) eccentricity in Track 1 along with the gamma ray. Conventional CBL
amplitude and amplified amplitude data is presented in Track 2. Track 3
provides the typical CBL waveform showing both pipe-to-cement bond
Maximum Pressure 20,000 psi (137.9 MPa) along with cement-to-formation bond. Data from the CAST-I™ scanner
is displayed in Tracks 4 and 5. Track 4 provides information regarding the
average impedance of the ZP image in Track 5. Likewise, a CBI is a bond
Max OD 3.63 in. (92.2 mm)
index from the same image and provides a quick indication of the percent
of bond. The image in Track 5 is the Z map from 0 to 360° (left to right)
Length 17.9 ft (5.5 m) with 0° representing the high side of the hole. The center of the track is
scaled at 180°, which represents the low side of the hole.

Weight 316 lb (143.3 kg)

Borehole Conditions

Borehole Type Open Q Cased Q

Borehole Fluids Salt Q Fresh Q Oil Q Air

Recommended Max Dependent on casing size and


Logging Speed resolution needed

Tool Positioning Centralized Q Eccentralized

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

213
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

Barrier Assessment Analysis


Multivariable Threshold
Cement Evaluation
RAPID DATA PROCESSING TO REVEAL BOND QUALITY
AND IDENTIFY THE TOTAL CEMENT IN PLACE

FASTER DECISION MAKING


The Halliburton Barrier Assessment Analysis multivariable
threshold cement evaluation workflow addresses cement
evaluation challenges quickly, enabling easier decision
making. It identifies qualified barriers in a well using
cement bond data and predefined parameters. Barrier
definition criteria are input and qualify whether the
cement bond log information meets or surpasses the set
thresholds and specifications. The Barrier Assessment
Analysis workflow is notably valuable to asset
decommissioning and new well drilling, where critical
decisions regarding well-barrier integrity can result in
improving operational efficiencies.

BENEFITS
» Give confidence in the quality and quantity of cement
in place
» Enable faster decision making through clearer results
» Remove ambiguity when determining if remedial work
is required
» Reduce customer operational expense

FEATURES
» Determine quantity of cement bond in near-real time
» Assess the well against a defined criteria or operator
standard
» A succinct summary page accompanies every analysis

HOW IT WORKS
The algorithm filters raw and derivative acoustic data
through a predetermined definition of good cement based
on log responses to discriminate well intervals
that possess proper cement bond and designated
vertical coverage.
HAL61282

WMSG WMSG ZP CEMT QUALIFIED


ACE MAP MAP ZONE

An example log showing areas of qualified zones (in black) dictated from criteria set by
customer. These shaded areas, on the right-hand side, are considered constitutes to
isolation barriers as they fall within the parameter restrictions.

214
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

TOOL STRINGS AND DATA


The workflow can be applied to data from a wide variety of
logging tools and data, including: RESULTS FROM ANALYSIS

Company:
» Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool (CAST™)/Cement Well: Example
Field:
Bond Log (CBL) service Unit Set: ft
» CAST/BSAT service Input Curves Source
» CAST/Radial Bond Tool (RBT) service Threshold 1 Curve AMP
» RBT service Threshold 2 Curve FCEMBI
Threshold 3 Curve ECC
» BSAT service Threshold 4 Curve AVZ
» CBL service
Parameters Value

EXAMPLE OF ACCEPTABLE CRITERIA FOR QUALIFIED Top of Search Window 3130


Base of Search Window 3960
BARRIERS Minimum Cement Required 100 ft
In search window look for at least one continuous interval of 15 ft
The example shown, on the left-hand side, features thresholds Minimum height of cement from search window to contribute to total count 3 ft
set to meet customer and/or regulatory criteria:
Parameters for Zone 1 Value
» AMP – CBL pipe amplitude Top of Zone 3365 ft
Base of Zone 3675 ft
» FCEMBI – Circumferential coverage of cement bonding Threshold 1 Parameters (AMP)
» ECC – Tool eccentricity Cutoff <8
Sensitivity +/- 0.5
» ZAVG – Average impedance Threshold 2 Parameters (FCEMBI)
Cutoff > 0.85
An assessment was made against a criteria of 100-ft MD of Sensitivity +/- 0
acceptable cement and a 10-ft MD continuous interval. Threshold 3 Parameters (ECC)
Cutoff < 0.2
Sensitivity +/- 0
Threshold 4 Parameters (AVZ)
Cutoff >3
Sensitivity +/- 0

Continuous Intervals:

Interval of 45.5 ft
Starts at 3551.25
Ends at 3596.5

Interval of 40.75 ft
Starts at 3610
Ends at 3650.5

Interval of 18.75 ft
Starts at 3652.25
Ends at 3670.75
Continuous Intervals:

Criteria Met?
Continuous Interval YES
Summation of Total Threshold Meeting Cement:
Summation Window Depth
Start of window 3960
End of window 3130
The criteria summations listed below were only carried out within
this window
Criteria Met?
HAL61285

100 ft cement YES


Total of criteria-meeting cement 252.75 ft
Total of criteria-meeting cement of at least 3 ft 248.75 ft
Total: 252.75 ft of criteria-meeting (including discontinuous) cement in
window, of which 248.75 ft is made up of segments of at least 3 ft

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

215
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

CASETM Casing Evaluation


%&5"*-&%"/"-:4*41307*%&&"4:*/5&313&5"5*0/0'$"4*/($0/%*5*0/

• The CASE processed log indicates where a packer was set, and the
TRACK 1 DEPTH TRACK 2 TRACK 3 TRACK 4 TRACK 5 TRACK 6
TRACK
inner casing surface was damaged during removal.
• Track 1 provides gamma ray (GR) for depth correlation, eccentricity
(ECEN), ovality (OVAL), average radius (AVRAD) and pipe wear
(INTDAMG).
Eccentricity is a measure of tool centralization. Ovality indicates
casing shape. Radius is a casing integrity indicator and INTDAMG is
the percentage of pipe wear on a scale of 0 to 50 percent.
• Track 2 is the amplitude of the first arrival and can be used to visually
indicate casing damage.
• Track 3 is an eccentricity-corrected travel time for the first arrival.
This will be used in determining casing ID or radius.
• Track 4 shows the minimum, maximum, and average of the
Y030
normalized pipe radius PRADN.
• Track 5 is a normalized pipe radius. The blue intervals indicate
deformed pipe and the red intervals indicate reduced wall thickness
from packer removal process.
• Track 6 provides a pipe damage indicator color coded by percent
of damage for easy identification of pipe wear, where the
damage is color coded with the following percentages:
HAL24049

white< 20%<green<40%<yellow<60% <red<80% and


black > 80% damage.

Halliburton's CASE™ casing evaluation and inspection software, In cased-hole mode, the ultrasonic tools provide accurate casing
using data from the ultrasonic FASTCAST™ or CAST-M™ tools, or ID and thickness measurements. With these measurements, it is
the multifinger caliper tools (MIT), provides accurate casing possible to determine the total damage to the casing, and if the
evaluation. With ultrasonic data recorded in the casing mode, damage is internal, external, or both. The CASE software provides
CASE software provides precise casing ID and thickness detailed information on the condition of the casing, preventing
measurements that allows easy casing integrity. When the minor problems from becoming major problems. With both
ultrasonic data is acquired in the image mode or with the ultrasonic and caliper data, slight tool eccentering will lead to an
multifinger caliper tools, CASE software provides a detailed inaccurate analysis. Spiral patterns can be an indication of
interpretation of the interior casing damage. eccentricity, not necessarily casing wear. The HoleShape program
corrects the travel time data for tool eccentering, while the
The inner surface wear on the casing can be monitored with
correction increases the detail of the travel time image, leading to
the CAST™ tool in image mode. The high-resolution vertical
an improved visual interpretation of casing defects.
and horizontal measurements greatly reduce the likelihood of
overlooking defects in a string of pipe, preventing possible The CASE program uses the fluid travel time, corrected travel
long-term problems. time, and pipe thickness to evaluate the casing condition, and

216
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

determines the percent of casing wear. If the casing is perfect (no


damage in radius or thickness), then the normalized radius and
thickness measurements will be zero. If the casing has internal
corrosion, the radius measurement will be larger than the known,
and the thickness will be smaller. Therefore, the normalized data
will show the loss of casing wall as an increase in the pipe radius
and a decrease in pipe thickness. This information allows us to
grade the pipe, based on the total loss of metal, and we can
determine if the casing damage is inside/outside or a
combination of both. These grades are based on industry
standards, but can be adjusted based on customer requirements.

HAL24050
The final software in this suite is the CASE_JOINT™ program that
The images above were generated from CHIME software showing the
finds, counts, and displays data based on each joint. For casing
casing damage in 3D view.
evaluation, collars can cause problems with the standard casing
analysis logs. There are usually gaps between adjacent joints,
additional metal in the collars, and possible damage near the Features
collars from when the joints were made up. This program • Compatible with existing FASTCAST, CAST-M, and
determines both joint and collar damage based on the grading MIT tool data
used in CASE software. • Improves casing evaluation for both inner and outer defects
The CHIME™ program combines all these programs and provides • Corrects for tool eccentricity, thus helping to distinguish even
graphical displays of damage from both the ultrasonic and caliper minute casing problems
tools. In addition, the CASE programs generate both spreadsheets • Log presentations can be customized to meet specific requests
and text files that list minimum, maximum, and average values of or needs. Presentations include raw data, segmented curves,
both the internal radius and the thickness of the casing, not only and images, including 3D displays
on a joint-by-joint listing, but also as a depth-by-depth listing.
• Joint and depth listings of defects allow easy input into
These files will allow continuous monitoring and comparisons of
other programs or a simple method to monitor known
casing wear throughout the life of the well.
casing deformities
Benefits
Health, Safety, and Environmental
• Delivers a more reliable indication of casing condition
• Helps customers monitor and prevent catastrophic
• Provides a complete analysis for casing inspection, including casing problems
interior/exterior corrosion, scaling, depth, and joint
• Proper CASE software usage allows monitoring of casing
summaries, as well as 3D images
erosion and corrosion
• Spreadsheets are provided which allow the customer to easily
monitor the casing condition over time
• Works with competitors’ data

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

217
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

ACETM Advanced Cement


Evaluation Process
PROVIDES QUICK, ACCURATE INFORMATION ABOUT
CEMENT BOND

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton ACE™ advanced cement evaluation process
helps provide quick, accurate information concerning cement
bond for all standard logging tools and procedures for any
type of cement mixtures, including foam, latex, and other
complex slurries.
Traditional cement sheath interpretation, using the standard
cement bond log (CBL) or any other cement evaluation
tool, has severe limitations when used to evaluate complex
cements. Lightweight, foamed, or complex cements affect
the traditional methods of determining zonal isolation, which
may create the misleading impression that the cement bond
is inadequate. This can lead to the ordering of expensive and
completely unnecessary remedial cementing.
The ACE process is a new way of interpreting the cement

HAL24047
evaluation tool data that is already being recorded during
the logging runs. Although the ACE process was originally 1) Track 1 presents correlation data (GR), quality control (ECTY), and the average
developed for lightweight cements, experience and impedance (ZAVG), which provides a quick interpretation of the cement placement.
experiments have shown that it provides a superior method 2) Track 2 presents the amplitude (AMP), amplified amplitude (AAMP), filtered cement
for interpreting any type of cement. Above all, it gives clear bond index (FCBI), as well as the computed cement bond index (FCEMBI).
answers to the most urgent questions: 3) Track 3 contains a standard CBL waveform display (WMSG).

» How good is my zonal isolation? 4) Track 4 is the total CBL waveform (WMSGT), which is the ACE™ processing which
highlights the collar response.
» Do I need a squeeze job? 5) The ultrasonic impedance map (ZP) is presented in Track 5, which indicates the
impedance of the material behind pipe.
The ACE process yields its greatest benefit when evaluating
both the cement-to-pipe bond and the cement-to-formation 6) Track 6 (DZ) is the variance of the impedance map, which highlights the differences
between solids (cement) and liquids.
bond. To properly evaluate the cement-to-casing bond, the
7) Track 7 (CEMT) shows the result of both the impedance and variance in determination
CAST™ ultrasonic tools along with the ACE process provide of solids vs. fluids. Fluids are designated as blue, while cement is indicated by the
the best solution. However, both segmented and radial bond brown color.
tools can be evaluated with the ACE process and still provide 8) Tracks 8 to 16 provide 5 segmented curves from the impedance image broken into
excellent information regarding the cement-to-pipe bond. 9 segments around the wellbore. High activity indicates solids, and low activity
indicates fluid. In the zone F, notice how the curves have both low impedance and low
The CBL and other sonic tools are used to determine the activity compared to the data immediately above it in zone C.
cement-to-formation bond along with the cement-to-casing
bond. The ACE process uses the sonic waveforms to These extraordinary results are the product of a new technique based
highlight the differences between bonded, partially bonded, on a statistical-variation process to distinguish cement from fluid, even
micro-annulus, and free pipe. The ACE process can help when both have the same raw value. This process actually will use
determine the presence of cement between two casing two different methods to determine zonal isolation — the original tool
strings, which was extremely difficult to quantify with data and the activity level of the data. Through this process, the activity
previous logs and/or interpretation procedures. level is determined and will allow easy differentiation between solids

218
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

and fluids. In addition, new bond-index curves and special log presentations have
been developed to make interpretation quick and unambiguous. The ACE process
works on every cement evaluation tool that Halliburton offers as well as effectively
evaluating data from other service companies. Not only does this method work on
data from both the rotating (FASTCAST, CAST-V tools), and/or stationary ultrasonic
logs (PET tool), it also provides detailed information using standard CBL logs, sonic
logs, dipole sonics, segmented bond logs, and the newer generation of radial bond
logs (RBT).
ACE analysis has been proven effective on cementing jobs in all parts of the world
and on every type of cement now in use. It saves time and money by eliminating
countless unnecessary squeeze jobs and associated expenses. Reducing the
amount of unnecessary remedial cement operations will allow the customer to
reduce operational expenses and contribute to the bottom line.

BENEFITS
» The ACE process uses statistical variation to help determine if the material
behind the casing is either fluid or solid. The ACE process has been used not only
with Halliburton logs, but can be used with data from ALL service companies for
all cement evaluation tools in existence.
» Works for any cement — conventional, complex, lightweight, or foam
» Saves time and money by helping eliminate countless unnecessary squeeze jobs
and associated expenses
» Reduces the customer’s operational expenses and contributes to the bottom line
by helping to eliminate unnecessary remedial cement operations

FEATURES
» Uses every cement evaluation tool to provide detailed information about cement
bond
» Works with existing logging procedures
» Enhances current logs to achieve a better understanding of zonal isolation
» Delivers a reliable cement bond index
» Helps improve cement interpretation for multiple casing strings
» Delivers answers in minutes on location, using your log or data tape
» Helps provide accurate and dependable cement bond interpretation regardless of
the service company

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

219
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

Peak Analysis for Cement


Evaluation (PACETM) Service
ADVANCED CEMENT EVALUATION PROVIDING A MORE
COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ANNULAR CONTENTS

OVERVIEW PACE Service Processed CBL Acoustic Waveform Composite

The Halliburton Peak Analysis for Cement Evaluation 1 2 3 4 5 6


(PACE™) service is an advanced waveform analysis that
provides a more thorough investigation of the wellbore
annular regions than previous methods. Extending beyond
the casing-to-cement interface, details regarding cement-to-
formation bonding character are investigated with increased
detail. Understanding potential deep channeling may help
prevent unwanted fluid production, misinterpretation
of hydrocarbon volumetrics, and may lead to optimized
reserves recovery.
The new PACE service is ideal for assessing the composition
of annular contents from standard cement bond acoustic
(CBL), as well as radial and segmented-type sensors.
Additionally, LWD and longer-spaced openhole acoustic
tools can be used for bond assessment purposes in casing
above the primary openhole objectives. Data from any

HAL78349
service provider may be used to provide a complete cement
evaluation product.
The resulting answer product depicts multiple regions 1) Track 1 presents depth correlation (GR) and quality control (TT)
starting in the primary casing string, continuing within the 2) Track 2 contains standard CBL pipe amplitude and relative bonding quality indicators
annulus, and extend to the formation for a robust cement from the individual PACE service regions providing a quick interpretation view of
cement quality and placement
bond evaluation. These are typically presented as four
sections in the ALLPLOT image in the PACE service log 3) Track 3 shows the relative bonding quality of each of the regions that represent
concentric shells extending outward from the primary casing
presentation. Radial or segmented bond tool processing
4) Track 4 includes the raw MSG refracted waveform (X-Z) and shows the beginning of
provides a circumferentially oriented set of results or shells, region 1 (blue trace) and the ending of region 4 (green trace) covering the time-based
giving more representative descriptions of annular contents acoustic waveform analysis
and phase distribution. 5) Track 5 presents the raw MSG waveform (X-Y) and includes the peak-based
boundaries for the four PACE service regions
VALUE 6) Track 6 displays the ACE derivative waveform, which can be used for micro-annulus
detection where applied pressuring is not feasible, such as those encountered with
» More accurate description of cement bonding at multiple open perforations in the evaluation interval
depths of investigation
» Provides enhanced analysis of the cement-to-formation
bonding that can be overlooked in standard cement
» Complements the benefits provided from ACE™ advanced cement
evaluation methods
evaluation in complex cementing applications for all service
providers of cement evaluation logging services
BENEFITS
» Reduces the customer’s operational expenses and contributes to
» Provides better decisions on squeeze cement requirements the bottom line by helping to eliminate unnecessary remedial
» Allows optimized production and reserves recovery cement operations

220
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

SEGMENTED PACE SERVICE SOLUTION OVERVIEW PACE Service Processed Segmented Acoustic Waveform

Segmented PACE service results demonstrate a more 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


complete evaluation of radially segmented acoustic
waveforms and provide details of the annular contents
in an oriented concentric shell basis. This example
demonstrates a cement-coated casing with degraded
bonding deeper in the wellbore between the cement
sheath and formation in the interval X300 to X500
(Zone A). Standard field log presentation leads to the
interpretation that a good bond exists due to pipe
amplitude responses in legacy interpretation methods
in similar cases. This holds true as well in basic cement
mapping techniques common to the industry.

ZONE A
With the PACE service method, the relative bonding
evaluation is expanded to deeper depths of investigation
than legacy interpretation methods. The displays in
tracks 2 to 5 are slices through the wellbore at 45º
circumferential spacing derived from segmented bond
tool responses. The center of the individual tracks
display the wellbore shaded in dark blue and show
opposing sensor analysis for four regions in each
individual measured sector direction. These cross-
sectional views show the same four regions as a normal

HAL78350
PACE service display with region 1 including nearest
casing responses, while region 4 is further away,
including the near-formation responses at the edges of 1) Track 1 presents depth correlation (GR) and average cement bond index results
the track. 2) Track 2 displays receivers 1 and 5 in a cross-wellbore slice display of the individual
four PACE service regions
The four tracks furthest to the right display circumferential
3) Track 3 displays receivers 2 and 6 in a cross-wellbore slice display of the individual
shell cement mappings for four increasing depths of four PACE service regions
evaluation starting in track 6 representing the casing
4) Track 4 displays receivers 3 and 7 in a cross-wellbore slice display of the individual
string of interest, which is region 1 of the segmented four PACE service regions
tracks 7, 8, and 9, and evaluate increasingly deeper 5) Track 5 displays receivers 4 and 8 in a cross-wellbore slice display of the individual
positioned shells derived from the PACE service analysis. four PACE service regions

As can be seen in these deeper shells in the interval 6) Track 6 displays the innermost PACE service region 1 shell derived from all
oriented receivers
X300 to X500 (Zone A), the cement bonding is not
of the quality seen in the nearest shell against the 7) Track 7 displays the second nearest PACE service region 2 derived from all
oriented receivers
inner casing. Here, the PACE service determines
8) Track 8 displays the second furthest away PACE service region 3 derived from all
isolation issues not observed in other common cement oriented receivers
evaluation techniques.
9) Track 9 displays the furthest away PACE service region 4 derived from all
oriented receivers

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

221
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

Pad Bond Tool


EVALUATES CEMENT IN HOSTILE ENVIRONMENTS

OVERVIEW
Diagnosing cement can be an environmental challenge in 0 ZP 51
Eccentricity Pipe Amplitude 200 Waveform MSG 2K
deep and ultradeepwater wells, where numerous influences, 0 1 1 : 240 0 51 -2500 2500 0 10 Cement Map
0 360
such as heavy mud systems and thick pipe, can affect tool
MD
inches millivolts microseconds 5 12
Mrayls
response. The Halliburton Pad Bond Tool (PBT) is designed
to overcome these extreme conditions by using mechanical
arms to place sensors against the inner wall. The sensors
are mechanically coupled to the casing inner wall using
sensor-embedded pads during logging operations allowing
measurements to completely bypass the wellbore fluids,
eliminating fluid attenuation effects to ensure an accurate
cement evaluation.
The PBT delivers excellent centralization capabilities, since
each pad remains independent of the tool’s mandrel movement
via individual arm linkage. Casing contact is consistently
maintained, even at some of the highest deviated well
trajectories, resulting in high-measurement quality.
Exclusively designed for the most uncompromising
bottomhole conditions found in today’s offshore wells, the
PBT is qualified to operate in bottomhole pressures up to Eccentricity Pipe Amplitude 200 Waveform MSG 2K 0 ZP 51 Cement Map
1 : 240
35,000 psi, as well as to deliver effective wave propagation in 51 -2500
0 2500
0 1 MD 0 360
inches millivolts 0 10 5 12
microseconds
heavy-walled casing. When the most assailing well conditions Ovality Rel Bearing Pipe Amplitude
0 0.2 0 360 0 10 Mrayls
are present, the Pad Bond Tool can be run in combination degrees millivolts
with the CAST™ and BSAT™ tools to deliver a robust and Pipe Travel Time Inclination Att Avg
340 240 0 90 20 0
data-redundant solution, providing two distinctively different microseconds degrees Decibel per ft
technologies for examining cement bonding and integrity. Line Speed Tension AVZ
0 100 0 10K 10 0

HAL116043
feet per inch pounds Mrayls
Collar Locator ASAVG PBT data
BENEFITS -2 0.3 0 100 BSAT (VDL) CAST Data

» Eliminates log uncertainty and rig standby costs in high- The Halliburton Pad Bond Tool is designed to provide cement evaluation capability
across all ranges of known environments with respect to well construction in terms of
pressure wells where fluid type, fluid density, and casing casing design and borehole fluids. Above log shows the PBT Cement Map on the far
thickness may limit acoustic tool measurements right compared with the CAST™ and BSAT™ tools.
» Attenuation-based measurements can be correlated
to compressive strength values, providing an indirect FEATURES
assessment of the mechanical properties of cement » Motorized arm linkages conform to a wide range of casing IDs
behind pipe (5.5 to 15.2 in.) to permit single-run cement evaluations over
» Combinable with the CAST and BSAT as part of a redundant multiple casing sizes
service package delivered in a single pass » LOGIQ® telemetry enables combinability with multiple openhole
» Accurately evaluates foam, lightweight, and other complex logging tools, allowing for full service customization and increased
cement slurries using the Halliburton ACE™ processing service operational efficiency

222
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

Pad Bond Tool Specifications


Pressure Rating 35,000 psi / 241.3 MPa

Temperature Rating 350oF / 177oC

Tool OD 47⁄16 in. / 11.28 cm

Tool Length 22 ft / 6.7 m

Tool Weight 800 lb / 362.9 kg

Minimum Casing Internal Diameter 5.5 in. / 139.7 mm

Maximum Casing Internal Diameter 15.2 in. / 386.1 mm

Measurement Type 6 independent arms

Azimuthal Pad Phasing 60o

Sampling Rate 4 spf / 13 spm

Acoustic Attenuation Measurement Range 25 dB/ft (82 dB/m)

Acoustic Attenuation Measurement Accuracy 0.75 dB/ft (2.4 dB/m)

Brine/WBM/OBM/SOBM
Mud Type and Weight
No mud weight limit

Maximum Logging Speed 30 ft/min / 9.1 m/min

LOGIQ® Tools
Combinability
OH/CH combo runs available

Azimuthal Measurement +/- 5o

Vertical Resolution +/- 1o

HAL42073

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

223
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

Cement Bond Log (CBL) Logging Services


"$$63"5&$&.&/5&7"-6"5*0/*/"/:%08/)0-&&/7*30/.&/5

Halliburton's Cement Bond Log tools reveal the effectiveness SOLIDS

LIQUIDS

of cementing operations. EI TT
0
AMPLITUDE
100 1
CBL B/1
0 0
MSG
250
260 160 USEC

GAMMA AMP/AMP
0 100 0 10

• Evaluate cement bond to both pipe and formation CCL

-50000 50000

0 20

• Indicate channels or intervals with only partial bond


• Locate free pipe and top of cement
With more than 75 years of experience, Halliburton has the
right tools and the superior on-site capabilities to provide
reliable cement bond logs in any downhole environment.

Full Suite of Tools


Halliburton's array of nine different CBL tools produce

HAL936
X100

accurate bond logs in any casing size – from 2 in. to 20 in. –


over a wide range of temperatures and pressures. This cement bond log is across a section containing free pipe. The log
exhibits a classic MSG signal of very straight lines with a casing collar
Bond Logs in Hostile and Slimhole pattern near the center of the log. The volumetric map shows
Environments approximately 97% liquid while the amplitude curve is reading between
60 and 70 mV, revealing that there is virtually no cement present in
Haliburton's Hostile Full Wave Sonic tool
this interval.
can provide reliable bond data in temperatures
up to 500°F and pressures as high as
25,000 psi. And with an OD of just 2.75
SOLIDS
inches, the HFWS is also ideal for LIQUIDS

slimhole applications. 260


EI TT
160
AMPLITUDE CBL B/1 MSG
0 100 1 0 0 USEC 250

GAMMA AMP/AMP
Superior Wellsite Presentations 0 100 0 10
CCL
Real-time results can be presented in a -50000 50000
0 20
variety of formats to match specific
wellsite operations. The wellsite engineer
can switch between formats during
logging for optimal viewing. X700

The cement bond logs shown below


utilize acoustic data to determine the
degree of cement bonding to the pipe
and formation. Primary log
presentations include pipe amplitude
curves in Track 2 and a Micro-
Seismogram® (MSG) waveform in
HAL935

Track 4. Amplitude curves are used in


the calculation of percent of bond to This cement bond log shows a fully bonded section. Note the low amplitude signals in track 2
the pipe while the MSG reveals (approximately 1 mV) and the absence of pipe signals in Track 4 of the MSG. The volumetric map
in Track 3 shows 100% solid material except for a small section in the middle, where it is
qualitative information on both the approximately 70% to 75% bonded. Formation signals in the MSG waveform indicate cement
pipe and formation bond. bond to the formation.

224
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation

Halliburton's suite of CBL tools provide reliable bond logs in casing sizes from 2 in. to 20 in. These are 3 of the tools commonly used.

CBL TOOLS
Cement Bond Full Wave Sonic Hostile Full Wave
Logging Tool (FWST-A™) Sonic Tool
Tool (CBT-EA™) (HFWS-A™)
Max Temperature 350°F (177°C) 350°F (177°C) 500°F/6hr
(260°C/6hr)
Max Pressure 18,500 psi 20,000 psi 25,500 psi
(127,600 kPa) (137,900 kPa) (172,400 kPa)
Max OD 3.25 in (83 mm) 3.63 in (92 mm) 2.75 in (70 mm)
Recommended Min Csg/Tbg ID 4 in (102 mm) 4.13 in (105 mm) 3.5 in (89 mm)

Recommended Max Csg/Tbg ID 13.38 in (340 mm) 20 in (508 mm) 12 in (305 mm)

Length 18.04 ft (5.50 m) 20.41 ft (6.22 m) 30.22 ft (9.21 m)


Recommended Logging Speed 30 ft/min 30 ft/min 30 ft/min
(9.1 m/min) (9.1 m/min) (9.1 m/min)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

225
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging

Cased-Hole RMT-3D™ Mineralogy


and KUTh Spectral Gamma Ray
MORE INSIGHT INTO YOUR FORMATION

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Reservoir Monitor Tool 3-Detector™ (RMT-3D™) tool achieves
enhanced formation evaluation, through passive and active modes, to provide
elemental mineralogy and shale typing information for better characterization of
your reservoir. The data is useful in finding pay or determining where to stimulate.
The RMT-3D tool measures critical components that help define the reservoir through
capture and inelastic elemental yields, as well as passive spectral
gamma ray information.

ELEMENTAL YIELDS AND MINERALOGY


The RMT-3D tool generates high-energy neutrons that interact with both the matrix
and fluids. Neutrons, going through a series of collisions, go from high to low
energy before they’re finally captured. These interactions produce gamma rays of
specific energies, based on the atomic element.
Inelastic and capture elemental yields include: carbon, oxygen, silicon, calcium,
magnesium, hydrogen, iron, chlorine, sulfur, potassium, and other elemental yields
that are important to understanding the formation.

HAL124975
SPECTRAL GAMMA RAY
With the neutron generator off, the RMT-3D tool can passively listen to naturally Track 1 – Mineralogy: shale, sandstone, and limestone
occurring radioactive elements such as potassium, uranium, and thorium. KUTh analysis Track 2 – Gamma ray values for: KUTh, KTh, and Th
Track 3 – Uranium (ppm)
is used for advanced shale and clay typing through the use of crossplotting both
Track 4 – Potassium (%)
potassium and thorium. These measurements can also be used as a shale indicator Track 5 – Thorium (ppm)
where normal total gamma ray tools are ineffective due to uranium-rich formations.

CONVENTIONAL TO UNCONVENTIONAL SOLUTIONS


»» Carbon-Oxygen derived saturations–Oil
In conventional and unconventional reservoirs, the RMT-3D tool provides detailed saturation for fresh, mixed, or unknown
knowledge about porosity, volumes, mineralogy, lithology, and the water, oil, and formation water salinity
gas saturations. This data is analyzed to create advanced solutions to produce the
»» SATG saturation–Gas saturation in fresh,
information you need to make informed decisions on your wells.
mixed, or unknown formation water salinity

MINERALOGY AND KUTH ADVANCED SOLUTIONS AND PRODUCTS »» KUTh spectral gamma ray–Potassium,
uranium, and thorium natural gamma
»» Cased-Hole ShaleXpert™ and FracInsight® services–Reservoir characterization
ray analysis for describing shale and clay
that aids in stimulation design for optimizing results in unconventional new wells
properties
»» Cased-Hole TightGasXpert™ service–Gas saturation, porosity, lithology, and
brittleness in tight rock
»» Cased-Hole FracCombo service–Pulsed neutron in combination with slim sonic
»» Sigma-derived saturations–Traditional oil or gas saturation in high formation
water salinity
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging

COMBINABILITY
The RMT-3D™ tool is designed with a focus on combinability to save time and cost by
gathering all data requirements in a single trip in the hole.
Combinability includes, but is not limited to:
»» Production logging–Standard and array production logging tool suites for water, oil,
and gas entry and flow
»» CBL–Casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation bond log
»» RCBL–Radial casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation bond log
»» CAST-M™ tool–High-resolution radial casing-to-cement bond log and casing integrity
»» Multifinger caliper tool–High-resolution radial casing integrity and evaluation

Reservoir Monitor Tool 3-Detector Dimensions and Ratings

Maximum Temperature
325°F (163°C) / 400°F (204°C)
Flasked

Maximum Pressure 15,000 psi (103 400 Kpa)


Flasked 18,000 psi (124 105 Kpa)*

Maximum Outside Diameter


2.125 in. (5.398 cm) / 2.48 in. (6.30 cm)
Maximum Hole

Minimum Hole Inside Diameter


2.375 in. (6.033 cm) / 16.0 in. (40.6 cm)
Maximum Hole

Tool Length with Telemetry 15.30 ft (4.66 m) / 24.70 ft (7.53 m)

Tool Weight with Telemetry 86 lb (39 kg) / 146 lb (66 kg)

*High-pressure equipment also available

Borehole Conditions

Borehole Type Open n Cased n

Borehole Fluids Salt n Fresh n Oil n Air n

Tool Length 15.3 ft (4.66 m)

Recommended Max Logging Speed (C/O) 3 ft/min (1.0 m/min)

Recommended Max Logging Speed (Sigma) 15 ft/min (4.75 m/min)

Recommended Max Logging Speed (KUTh Far + Long) 30 ft/min (9.14 m/min)

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized n

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative


or visit us on the web at www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H011913 05/19 © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging

RMT-3D™ 21⁄8-in. Reservoir


Monitor Tool for Oil, Water, and
Gas Saturations
MONITOR RESERVOIRS TO INCREASE PRODUCTION,
IMPROVE RECOVERY, AND FIND BYPASSED PAY

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Reservoir Monitor Tool 3-Detector™ (RMT-3D™) pulsed-neutron tool
solves for water, oil, and gas saturations within reservoirs using three independent
measurements (Sigma, C/O, and SATG). This provides the ability to uniquely solve
simple or complex saturation profiles in reservoirs, while eliminating phase-saturation
interdependency. This information can be used to monitor reservoirs, increase
production, improve recovery, and find bypassed pay in some of the most difficult
situations.

CASED-HOLE FORMATION EVALUATION


The RMT-3D tool provides the following information:
»» Water, oil, and gas saturation evaluation
»» Flood/EOR monitoring
»» Gas phases:
– Natural gas – Nitrogen – CO2 – Steam – Nitrogen – Air
»» KUTh spectral gamma ray

HAL124976
»» Elemental yields for mineralogy:
– Carbon – Oxygen – Silicon – Calcium – Magnesium Processed pulsed-neutron data in steamflood:
– Hydrogen – Iron – Chlorine – Sulfur – Potassium Track 1 – Mineralogy: Volume of shale and sandstone
Track 2 – Openhole resistivity and cased-hole pulsed-neutron sigma
»» Cased-hole porosities Track 3 – Openhole neutron and density porosity
Track 4 – Steam gas saturation in red, oil saturation in green
»» Gravel pack evaluation Track 5 – Total and effective porosity with water, oil,
and steam volumes
»» Water flow velocity and direction

FLOOD MONITORING
Secondary and enhanced oil recovery projects need to be monitored to maximize
production. The RMT-3D tool accurately measures oil, water, and gas saturations
in mixed or unknown formation water salinities. With this information, informed
decisions can be made to manage the field for greater recovery.

CONVENTIONAL TO UNCONVENTIONAL SOLUTIONS


In conventional and unconventional reservoirs, the RMT-3D tool provides detailed
knowledge about porosity, volumes, mineralogy, lithology, and the water, oil, and
gas saturations. This data is analyzed to create advanced solutions to produce the
information our customers need to make informed decisions on their wells.
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging

ADVANCED SOLUTIONS AND PRODUCTS


»» Cased-hole FracCombo services: Pulsed neutron in combination with slim sonic
»» Carbon-Oxygen-derived saturations: Oil saturation for fresh, mixed, or unknown formation water salinity
»» SATG-derived saturations: Gas saturation in fresh, mixed, or unknown formation water salinity
»» Sigma-derived saturations: Traditional oil or gas saturation in high formation water salinity
»» KUTh spectral gamma ray: Potassium, uranium, and thorium natural gamma ray
»» Water flow: Water flow velocity and direction, inside or outside of casing
»» Gravel pack: Gravel pack integrity

COMBINABILITY
The RMT-3D™ tool is designed with a focus on combinability to save time and cost by gathering all data
requirements with a single trip in the hole.
Combinability includes, but is not limited to:
»» Production logging: Standard and array production logging tool suites for water, oil, and gas entry and flow
»» CBL: Casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation bond log
»» RCBL: Radial casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation bond log
»» CAST-M™ too: High-resolution radial casing-to-cement bond log and casing integrity
»» Multifinger caliper tool: High-resolution radial casing integrity and evaluation

Reservoir Monitor Tool 3-Detector Dimensions and Ratings


Maximum Temperature 325°F (163°C) Maximum Pressure 15,000 psi (103 400 Kpa)
Flasked 400°F (204°C) Flasked 18,000 psi (124 105 Kpa)
Maximum Outside Diameter 2.125 in. (5.40 cm) Minimum Hole
2.375 in. (6.03 cm)
Flasked 2.48 in. (6.30 cm) Inside Diameter
Maximum Hole
Tool Length 15.30 ft (4.66 m) 16.0 in. (40.6 cm)
Inside Diameter

Tool Length with Telemetry 24.70 ft (7.53 m) Tool Weight 86 lb (39 kg)

Tool Weight with Telemetry 146 lb (66 kg)

Borehole Conditions

Borehole Type Open n Cased n

Borehole Fluids Salt n Fresh n Oil n Air n

Recommended Max Logging Speed (C/O) 3 ft/min (1.0 m/min)

Recommended Max Logging Speed (Sigma) 15 ft/min (4.75 m/min)

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized n

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative


or visit us on the web at www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H011575 05/19 © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging

Reservoir Monitor (RMT™i) Tool


THE INDUSTRY’S MOST ACCURATE AND REPEATABLE
SLIMHOLE THROUGH-TUBING CARBON/OXYGEN
LOGGING SYSTEM

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton RMT™i tool is a slimhole pulsed-neutron logging system for
monitoring and managing the production of hydrocarbon reserves. This unique
through-tubing carbon/oxygen (C/O) system has two to three times higher
measurement resolution than other systems. Its high-density bismuth germanium
oxide (BGO) detectors let the RMTi tool achieve resolutions previously available
only with larger-diameter C/O systems. The RMTi tool can even be conveyed into a
well with tubing completions unlike larger diameter C/O systems that can only log
through casing.

HAL5660
INCREASE PRODUCTION, SAVE ON COST
Because the RMTi tool can accurately evaluate the time-lapse performance of
hydrocarbon-producing reservoirs without pulling tubing from the well, it can help
operators to: RMTi Inelastic Spectra – the highest spectral peak
resolution of any through-tubing C/O system
»» Increase production more cost effectively
»» Monitor changing conditions and fluid movements
»» Tap into bypassed hydrocarbon reserves »» Identify bypassed reserves
»» Optimize, manage, and produce reservoirs more efficiently »» Pinpoint formation fluid contacts
»» Increase production to take advantage of increasing oil prices »» Identify lithologies and mineralogies
»» Avoid production problems through enhanced diagnostics »» Provide porosity information within the
»» Make faster decisions on workovers and completions completion interval
»» Evaluate gravel packs and lithology via silicon
THE RMTi TOOL CAN ALSO HELP ELIMINATE: activation
»» The cost of killing the well »» Detect water flow inside or outside the pipe
»» The cost of pulling tubing out of the well
ADVANCED MODULAR DESIGN
»» Operational cost and lost production revenue from additional workovers
The Halliburton RMTi tool modular hardware
»» Potential production losses due to formation damage from well kill fluids
design provides a highly versatile system that
»» The cost of recompleting the well by rerunning tubing has multiple operating modes and capabilities,
enabling operators to make simultaneous C/O,
FASTER LOGGING SPEEDS, MORE ACCURATE RESULTS sigma, and water flow measurements. Because
the system is modular, it can be combined with
The Halliburton RMTi tool can provide accurate and precise results that help
a complete string of production-logging tool
operators to achieve logging speeds two to five times faster than any other
sensors for detailed production analysis.
competing systems. This blazing combination of speed and precision helps enable
the RMTi tool to:
»» Accurately determine oil and gas saturations in high-salinity or freshwater
formations
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging

HAL5680

HAL5681
RMT™ Primary Log Presentation – Track 1 of the display is used for plotting basic RMT Quality Log Presentation – Track 1 of the presentation are curves that represent
correlation curves. In this example, the simultaneously recorded formation sigma the accuracy of spectral gain stabilization measured from ratios of the iron edge
(SGSM) and the potassium yield curve (YK) are plotted. Also plotted in the track is (FERC) and the hydrogen peak (HPLI). Track 2 is a plot of the COIR and LIRI from the
the oxygen activation curve (OAI), which is used to detect water flow. Track 2 of the near-space detector. Track 3 is used to plot additional yield curves computed from the
log is used to display the raw carbon to oxygen ratio (COIR) and the calcium to silicon capture spectra. Plotted on this example are the iron yield (YFe) and the chlorine yield
ratio (LIRI). The green shading between the curves is a quick-look representation (YCl). Tracks 4 and 5 are used to plot the total inelastic and capture count rates for
of hydrocarbons. Track 3 of the log displays yield curves computed from the capture the near and far detectors. Track 6 is used to plot the simultaneous measured near-
spectra for silicon (YSi), calcium (YCa), and hydrogen (YH). Track 4 displays inelastic formation sigma (SGFN) and the far-formation sigma (SGFF).
and capture near-to-far detector ratio curves. These curves are used to identify gas in
the formation (shaded in red). Track 5 – Thorium (ppm).
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging

KernSat Interpretation Example – This well, located in Kern


County, California in the Kern River Field, is in an active steam-
flood hydrocarbon recovery project. The log displayed to the left
is an example of our customized interpretation model KernSat.
Track 4 of the example displays the computed oil saturation
(shaded in green) and the gas saturation (shaded in red). These
saturations were computed by using a combination of COIR
and formation sigma.
Track 3 displays the COIR and the LIRI curves. The green
shading between the two curves indicates hydrocarbons in the
formation. Also displayed in the track are the natural gamma
ray measurement and the simultaneous recorded formation
sigma.
Tracks 1 and 2 display a comparison of the openhole density
and neutron porosities and the porosity ratio indicators
measured by the RMT™ logging tool. Track 1 is the openhole
density-neutron porosity. Steam measured in the formation at
the time of the log is indicated by the gray shading between
the curves. Track 2 displays the inelastic and capture ratios
measured from the RMT logging tool. The red shading
indicates the current location of steam in the reservoir. This
example indicates that the steam chest has changed when
compared to the original formation contacts.
The depth track recorded at the far left side of the log displays
water flow measured by the RMT logging tool outside the casing.

HAL5559
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging

Reservoir Monitor Tool 2-Detector Dimensions and Ratings


Maximum Outside Diameter 2.125 in. (5.398 cm)
Maximum Pressure 15,000 psi (103 400 Kpa)
Maximum Temperature 325°F (163˚C)
Minimum Csg/Tbg Inside Diameter 2.388 in. (6.066 cm)
Maximum Csg/Tbg Inside Diameter 9.625 in. (24.445 cm)
Weight with Gamma Ray and Telemetry 137 lb (62.1 kg)
Length with Gamma Ray and Telemetry 23.3 ft (7.1 m)

Hardware Characteristics
Source Type 14-MeV Neutron Generator
Sensor Type 2 BGO Scintillators
One 30 µs burst every 100 µs;
Firing Rate (C/O)
One 5 ms background pause burst every 25 ms
One 80 µs burst every 1250 µs;
Firing Rate (Sigma)
One 5 ms background pause burst every 25 ms
Sample Rate 4 or 10 samples per ft
Combinability SBSAT, RCBL, PLT, PAL, CAST-M™* tool

Measurement Far
Detector
Neutron-induced Gamma Ray Spectroscopy
Principle
Induced capture Gamma Die-away
113.75 in.
Vertical Resolution (90%) 30 in.
Near
Depth of Investigatiion (50%) 6 in. inelastic; 12 in. capture Detector

Precision (C/O) Ratio 1.5% (1 SD) at 5 ft/min, (C/O) mode


104.75 in.
Precision (Ca/Si) Ratio 1.5% (1 SD) at 5 ft/min, (C/O) mode
Precision (SGFF) 2% (1 SD) at 20 ft/min, Sigma mode
14 ft
C/O ratio, Ca/SI ratio, Near/Far Capture CR, Near/Far Inelastic CR,
Primary Curves (C/O) Inelastic/Capture ratio, Si yield, Ca yield, H yield, Cl yield, K yield,
Generator (4.27 m)
Fe yield, Mg yield
93.27 in.
SGFF, SGBN, Near/Far Capture CR, Near/Far Inelastic CR,
Primary Curves (Sigma)
Inelastic/Capture ratio, Near CR, Far CR, Inelastic CR
S yield, Ti yield, H peak ratio, Fe edge ratio, C/O ratio uncertainty,
Secondary Curves (C/O)
Capture CR, Inelastic CR, O activation CR, SGFF
SGFN, SGBF, Decay Curve fit error, O activation CR,
Secondary Curves (Sigma)
Near/Far Amplitude ratio, Near Amplitude
Calibration
HES calibration pits, Houston Tool Response and Characterization
Primary
Laboratory (TRAC Lab)
Secondary Horizontal water tank
Maximum Logging Speed 5 ft/min (C/O mode), 30 ft/min (sigma mode)
HAL124978

*TBA

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative


or visit us on the web at www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H02621 05/19 © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation

Halliburton Memory Pack (HMPTM) Tool


$0/7&:"/$&'-&9*#*-*5: 3&-*"#*-*5: "/%4"'&5: )*()&/%4&/403"/%
"/48&3130%6$5

Halliburton’s advanced pulsed-neutron tools can be deployed


safely and reliably in memory for accurate saturation evaluation.
The Reservoir Monitoring (RMT™i) tool and Thermal Multigate
Decay 3-Detector (TMD-3D™) tool can be run on slickline or
coiled tubing.

This new tool architecture offers accurate fluid evaluation in memory:

• Oil saturation in fresh/mixed salinity conditions by logging


memory C/O with the RMTi tool
• Gas saturation in fresh/mixed salinity conditions with the
advanced multidetector pulsed-neutron (MDPNT) logging
memory tool; SATG gas-sensitive measurement tool with the
TMD-3D tool
• Hydrocarbon saturation in high-salinity conditions can be run
using memory Sigma with either tool

The Halliburton Memory Pack (HMP™) tool is equipped with


specialized engineering safety features, including timing,
temperature, pressure, and mechanical pressure activation
switches to offer multiple safety barriers for deploying high-end
detector sensors from the RMTi and TMD-3D tools safely in memory.

By combining advanced memory programming, the HMP tool


enables reliable downhole operations of pulsed-neutron tools.
With the capability to change logging modes by switching from
Sigma to C/O for specialized multiphase saturation evaluation,
one can plan the job to perform multiple applications in a
single run into the well. Further, the memory service reduces
nonproductive time while providing conveyance flexibility.

By integrating a powerful battery design, the HMP tool offers


extended logging time for memory operation of the RMTi and
TMD-3D tools, resulting in longer log intervals, and delivering
precision and quality data for cased-hole formation evaluation on
slickline and coiled tubing.

Associated Technology
HAL00000

• HMGR GR-CCL Module


• HMFC Fluid Conductivity Module Example memory pulsed-neutron (TMD-3D) Sigma log in
• RMT Reservoir Monitoring Tool (i) dual-tubing completion

234
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation

Benefits Features
• Safe and reliable, accurate fluid saturation evaluation for • Includes safety features to handle pulsed-neutron tools with
hydrocarbon saturation (oil or gas saturation) or water less risk to personnel
saturation from quality RMTi and/or TMD-3D tools. The • Electromechanical power switch actuated by hydrostatic
pulsed neutron-induced gamma C/O, SATG, and Sigma pressure and can be programmed to any desired value in steps
measurement modes can be programmed to run in memory of 500 psi (3.45 MPa)
on slickline or coiled tubing in a single run.
• Electronic pressure window – Programmed pressure limits
• Flexibility in conveyance on slickline (high and low), and can be set at any desired value with
– Reduced footprint, pressure control, rig-up height, and 1% accuracy; the tool will not be active unless pressure
personnel on board (POB) for unmanned or small offshore is inside this range
platforms and remote locations; provides reduced operation • Electronic temperature window – Similar to the pressure
risks and costs with faster operating time window using desired borehole temperature
– Permits high-pressure well access previously not achievable • Safety waits – From initial battery connection and total time for
with electric line; provides saturation evaluation with shutdown; completes the redundancy cycle of safety features
easy mobilization/demobilization, logistics, and operation
• Programmable logging modes – Enables RMTi C/O, TMD-3D,
implementation
MDPNT, SATG, and Sigma logs in a single run in the well
• Flexibility in conveyance on coiled tubing
– Provides access to high-angle or horizontal wells

Halliburton Memory Pack Tool Specifications


Maximum OD 1.69 in. (4.29 cm)
Maximum Temperature and Pressure 300°F (149°C)* temperature; 15,000 psi (103 MPa)* pressure
Minimum and Maximum Casing/Tubing ID 2 in. (5.08 cm) minimum; 16 in. (40.64 cm) maximum
Length and Weight** 18.5 ft (5.64 m) length, 51 lbm (23 kg) weight
**Including HMBM batteries, HMMM Memory CPU, HMPT temperature and pressure, and HMPC power converter and safety switch

Halliburton Memory Pack Tool

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

235
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation

Spectral Density Log


(SDLTM) Tool
PRECISE, HIGH-QUALITY DENSITY MEASUREMENTS

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton LOGIQ® Spectral Density Log (SDL™) tool provides
superior measurements of the bulk density (ρb) and borehole-
compensated photoelectric factor (Pe) that are critical to accurate
determination of formation porosity and lithology.
The state-of-the-art tool design enables the SDL tool to achieve
high gamma-ray count rates with minimal borehole sensitivity. The
Cesium-137 source, tungsten shielding, and two high-efficiency
scintillation detectors are combined in a rugged construction to ensure
reliable performance, even under hostile conditions. Advanced gain-
stabilization helps maintain measurement integrity as temperatures vary
while the latest generation pad geometry and articulation optimize pad
ride in varying and non-ideal wellbore conditions.
The Halliburton LOGIQ SDL tool employs a new dynamic processing
technique that combines computations based on hundreds of laboratory
measurements to yield unprecedented accuracy and precision. Omega
processing utilizes proprietary, next-generation algorithms to generate
high-definition RhoB and Pe logs that are sensitive to thinly bedded
formations. Unlike other techniques, Omega processing compensates
for localized environmental effects, suppressing noise and artifacts for
enhanced density.
Standard SDL logs are processed using 12 samples per ft, with a storage
rate of four samples per ft. An advanced correction algorithm applied to
the density data preserves accuracy across the full range of borehole
sizes, mud types, and mud weights, with data-quality curves displayed in
real time on a computer, and available as outputs to the log.
In addition, precise two-point shop calibrations and wellsite checks
by field engineers help ensure reliably consistent performance.
With a common instrumentation section, the SDL and Dual-Spaced
Neutron (DSN) tools can be combined seamlessly, and yield a tool
string approximately ten ft shorter than conventional density-neutron
HAL22132

combos. As a result, rig-up operations are faster and safer, and “rathole”
requirements are reduced, saving significant rig time.

FEATURES AND BENEFITS » High vertical resolution processing for precise


delineation of thinly bedded formations
» Accurate ρb with minimal statistical variation, and real-time quality
indicators for validation of ρb and Pe » Rugged design for reliable performance, even under
hostile conditions
» Consistent high-quality measurements for valid log response, even in
weighted borehole fluids » Combines with the Dual-Spaced Neutron tool for
improved service delivery and efficiency, including gas
detection

236
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation

Spectral Density Log (SDL™) Tool Specifications

Maximum Logging Speed 3,600 ft/hr 1,097 m/hr 3.63

Operating Temllperature Rating 350°F 177°C

Operating Pressure Rating 20,000 psi 1,400 bars

Minimum Borehole Diameter 5.5 in. 140 mm

Maximum Borehole Diameter 24 in. 609.6 mm

Length 20.48 ft 6.2 m

Weight 500 lb 227 kg Instrument 116.00 in.


Section

Neutron Source

4.50 in. 245.80 in.

Mandrel 147.85 in.


Assembly

100.55 in.

Arm Caliper
Pad Caliper
31.50 in.

Pad
Assembly
Gamma 29.25 in.
Source
4.88 in.
HAL22133

Bottom Ref. 0.00 in.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H06114 9/16 © 2016 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

237
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation

GasSatTM(3D) Model
3&4&370*3&7"-6"5*0/

6sing the Halliburton TMD3D™ Pulsed Neutron tool, the


GasSat™(3D) cased hole interpretation model is designed for gas
(or lighthydrocarbon) saturation analysis of a single well. With
proprietary technology and methodology, the model works even
in low-porosity and low- or unknown-salinity environments
associated with tight gas.

Applications
• Provides gas saturation interpretation using TMD3D data
• Cased hole pulsed neutron porosity
• Analysis based on total or effective porosity
• Pinpoints changing fluid contacts through timelapse monitoring

Associated Answer Products and


Preprocessing Software
• Formation and Reservoir Solutions-Apps software modules;
Pulsed Neutron VShale, Pulsed Neutron Porosity,
TMD3DRC Environmental Corrections for SATG

HAL37364
(Saturation Gate—a proprietary gas-detection measurement)
An interpretation example using cased hole TMD3D log data
Specifications Track 1—Corrrelation and quality indicators
Inputs TMD3D data, total porosity or effective porosity, Track 2—Porosity indicators and ratio overlay indicating gas or
clay volume, and hydrocarbon density hydrocarbon crossover
Outputs Gas saturations, total or effective water Track 2 to 3—Sigma indicating changes in lithology, gas in the
volumes. Cased hole neutron pulsed porosity formation, and fluids in the borehole
Track 4—An envelope of wet and gas with SATG (a proprietary
Halliburton gas-measurement method) in between, indicating gas
(or light hydrocarbon)
Track 5—Shale, sand, cased hole porosity, liquids and gas volumetrics
Track 6—Various presentations, including total and effective
saturations can be selected

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

238
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation

TMD3DTM (Thermal Multigate Decay - 3 Detector)


Logging Tool
13&$*4&(BT4BU™&7"-6"5*0/0'):%30$"3#0/4"563"5*0/

The Halliburton TMD3D™ tool is an advanced new-generation


multidetector pulsed neutron logging instrument. This tool
measures pulse neutron-induced gamma ray counts and
spectroscopy through inelastic, capture and activation radioactive
interactions with formation and borehole. Using 3-detector
measurements, the technology is primarily used to determine
“fluid” saturations in reservoirs:

• With higher salinities and mid-to-high porosities, the


traditional thermal neutron capture cross-sections (sigma) is
measured to determine water saturation
• For low porosity and low/unknown salinities, the advanced
multidetector measurements are designed for increased
dynamic range and accuracy for gas saturation
• The technology also identifies bypassed gas in complex
completions, estimates cased hole porosity and pressure
depletion, and provides basic lithology indicators

Additional uses of this technology include reservoir monitoring


and well diagnostics:

• Fluid saturations including CO2 (gas) EOR (Enhanced Oil Recover)

HAL37365
and carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) monitoring
• Oxygen activation to identify water flow inside/outside casings Precise gas evaluation in low-porosity unconventional reservoirs
for conformance and silicon activation for gravel pack evaluation

Associated Answer Products • Evaluates hydrocarbon saturations in mid-to-high water


• SigmaSat™ sigma saturation analysis salinity environments
• Chi Modeling® computation service • Determines the lithology
• GasSat™(3D) multidetector saturation analysis • Enhances oil recovery monitoring for gas, steam, and CO2 floods
• QW to calculate water-flow rate and velocity • Locates water and low-density hydrocarbon zones in water
floods and mixed-salinities formations
Benefits
Flexible applications in formation evaluation and well diagnostics • Identifies bypassed gas reserves and pressure depletion
behind casing in new and re-entry wells: • Water conformance identifies water flow inside/outside casing
and complex completions
• Provides gas evaluation in tight formations, such as
unconventional reservoirs, in new well completion where • Detects leaking plugs and packers
openhole logs are not available • Verifies gravel pack integrity via silicon and aluminum activation

239
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation

Dimensions and Ratings Measurement


Maximum OD 1.69 in. (4.29 cm) Range 5 to 60 cu
Maximum Temperature 300°F (150°C)* Vertical Resolution (90%) 24 in. (enhanced 18 in.) /
and Pressure 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)* 61 cm (enhanced 46 cm)
Minimum and Maximum 2 in. (5.1 cm) minimum; Depth of Investigation (90%) 10 to 14 in. (0.25 to 0.36 m)
Casing/Tubing ID 16 in. (40.6 cm) maximum Precision (1SD) and Accuracy Precision (1SD): ± 1% of SGFM
Length and Weight** 14.25 ft (4.34m) Accuracy ± 5% of SGFM or ± 0.5 cu,
35 lb (16 Kg) whichever is greater
* Flasks for higher temperature and pressures available Output Count rates and ratios, inelastic and
** With TTTC-U002 (GR/CCL) and XHU003 (crossover sub), the makeup is 23.55 ft (7.18 m) capture yields of various elements
and 80 lb (36 kg) and their ratios, formation capture
cross section (sigma), cased hole
porosity, and advanced multidetector
Features (long) measurements
Best resolution for depth of investigation and dynamic range Recommended Maximum 10 to 30 ft/min (3 to 9 m/min)
offered in small-diameter pulsed neutron, enabling greater Logging Speed Sigma Mode [formation- and
salinity-dependent]
amounts of information, faster logging speeds, higher accuracy,
1 to 3 ft/min (0.3 to 0.9 m/min)
and reliable operations through: advanced inelastic measurements
[formation- and porosity-dependent]
• Fast-response, multichannel analyzer electronics for
Borehole Conditions: Open Cased Salt
full-spectrum monitoring Type/Fluids Fresh Oil Air
• Rugged, large, dense, and fast-response gadolinium yttrium Combinability Cement, casing, and
production-evaluation tools
oxyorthosilicate (GYSO) detectors
• Optimal arrangement of source-to-detector spacing in a
1 11/16-in. (49-mm) diameter running assembly
• Combinable with cement, casing, and
production-evaluation tools

HAL37366

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

240
1 CAPABILITY| |Pipe
LEVELASSURANCE
WELL Level
Integrity
2 Capability (if applicable) Integrated Cased Hole

Electromagnetic Pipe Xaminer® V


(EPX™ V) Tool
PIPE INTEGRITY INSPECTION FOR THE WHOLE WELL

OVERVIEW
The new Halliburton Electromagnetic Pipe Xaminer® V (EPX™ V) pipe inspection
tool quantifies metal loss in one to five concentric strings of pipe in a wellbore
using accurate High-Definition Frequency (HDF) technology. This capability enables
customers to examine the whole well in one trip and assess pipe condition quickly.
This unmatched capability also enables customers to reduce diagnostic time and
have comprehensive information for monitoring programs and determining the right
solution for any nonconformity in their completion.
The EPX V tool has an outside diameter of 111⁄16 in. and operates by inducing HDF
electromagnetic energy into the surrounding pipe, which propagates through the

HAL72742
concentric well strings with no wellbore fluid influences. The interaction with the
metal of the pipe returns signals to the tool, yielding information on the metal loss
The Electromagnetic Pipe Xaminer® V tool has been
present in the tubulars. thoroughly tested in multiple casing scenarios, helping
The magnitude and location of corrosion-induced defects are identified by the use of to ensure that the technology is characterized and
delivers an accurate metal-loss assessment. The above
HDF variance algorithms of the returning electromagnetic waves. This information image corresponds to a four-casing setup, including
leads to a quick total-thickness calculation determining the overall condition of the 5-in. OD, 9 5⁄8-in. OD, 13 3⁄8-in. OD, and 16-in. OD casings.
pipe structure. Information on each string is also in the HDF signal, providing the
state on metal loss in each pipe.
The EPX V tool operates off mono-conductor wireline or in memory mode on slickline,
enabling more efficient wellsite operations through the use of cased-hole or slickline
service equipment. This benefit also enables rigless intervention and conveyance
flexibility to address multiple well construction and operational challenges.
Additionally, the EPX V tool is combinable with our other diagnostic services, such

HAL74479
as the Acoustic Conformance Xaminer® (ACX™) tool, production logging, other
corrosion inspection tools, pulsed-neutron logs, and bond logs. Halliburton used the
EPX V tool after finding a well leak with the ACX tool as the customer needed to The EPX™ V tool uses several frequencies, and through
determine the extent of the repair job. HDF technology is able to resolve casing defects or
corrosion. In this illustration, a side cross section of
the well is presented showing defects in the walls of
BENEFITS FEATURES
the concentric pipes. The readings are indicating the
»» HDF technology provides »» HDF technology defects and have already started to enhance the length
resolution of the defect. This enhancement would
accurate results »» Combinability proceed to the individual pipes to fully resolve defects.
»» Determines percent metal loss in »» Memory logging mode
one to five concentric pipes
»» Temperature probe detects
»» One-trip diagnostics, reduces thermal variations
operating costs
»» Achieves fast results
»» Operates in deviated or horizontal wells
through multiple conveyance systems
1 CAPABILITY| |Pipe
LEVELASSURANCE
WELL Level
Integrity
2 Capability (if applicable) Integrated Cased Hole

Electromagnetic Pipe Xaminer® V (EPX™V) Performance Specifications

General Tool Specifications


Tool Length 17.34 ft (5.18 m)

Tool OD 1.69 in. (42.93 mm)

Tool Weight 87.00 lb (39.46 kg)

Maximum Pressure 15,000 psi (103 MPa)

Maximum Temperature 350°F (176°C)

Measurement Range
Minimum Tubular OD 2.38 in. (60.45 mm)

Maximum First Tubular OD for Maximum Resolution 7.00 in. (177.8 mm)

Maximum First Tubular ID 24.00 in. (609.6 mm)

Maximum Casing Size* 24.00 in. (609.6 mm)

Maximum Total Metal Thickness* 2.5 in. (63.5 mm)

Thickness Measurement Accuracy & Detection Percent, Relative to Defect


1st Pipe Defect Detection 1%

1st Pipe (2 cs**) Accuracy 2% or 0.015 in. (.38 mm)

Total Metal Thickness 1.2 in. (3 cs) Overall Average 7%

Total Metal Thickness 1.8 in. (4 cs) Overall Average 10%

Operational Specifications
Current Maximum Logging Speed (1 String) 15.0 ft/min (4.57 m/min)

Tool Positioning Centralized


* Definitions at current time, expected to increase
**Concentric strings
Accuracy based on smaller tubulars, pipes

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative


or visit us on the web at www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012406 05/19 © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

Acoustic Conformance
Xaminer® (ACXTM) Service
IDENTIFIES AND CHARACTERIZES LEAKS AND
FLOW AROUND THE WELLBORE AND BEHIND PIPE

OVERVIEW
Halliburton has a new-generation acoustic analysis tool that uses
hydrophone array technology to locate and describe communication
paths and flow areas—vertically and radially in the wellbore area
in real time. The array triangulates on the sound/flow source in or
around the wellbore. Array analysis also helps eliminate false picks
off of frequency and magnitude shows that have more to do with
the well structure than the leak source. The radial locator has proven
invaluable in some wells that have been logged by identifying which
annulus or component of a completions system is leaking.
The ACX™ service also reduces time by providing a continuous
mode to quickly identify areas with possible leaks in the wellbore.
In addition, it can accomplish stationary measurements to refine
and reaffirm areas where leaks are identified by monitoring activity.
Through post-run data analysis, the ACX service can provide the flow
rate and phase estimations at the location of areas with possible
leaks. In controlled testing, flow rates as low as 0.01 gpm have been
identified. Field examples have also identified very low flow rates,
which have been verified by customers.

ACOUSTIC CONFORMANCE XAMINER® SERVICE


The ACX service provides the following information:
» Real-time data
– Vertical location
– Radial location
– Frequency map
– Acoustic magnitude
» Post-Processing reports
– Flow rate degree
– Phase type (liquid-gas)
– Flow mapping ACX™ Log:
- Gamma ray for correlation
- Temperature log
- Acoustic magnitude
- Frequency map
- Vertical and radial location
This field example indicates that a tubing leak, located radially slightly over
1 in. from the center of the wellbore, is at X436 ft. Annular radial activity is
noted above that point, showing flow going up the annulus.

243
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

Advanced Processing
During the real-time capture, the surface data received enables quick on-site
results. The ACX™ tool additionally stores high-definition data internally
that can be downloaded at surface and sent to the Formation & Reservoir
Solutions group for advanced high-definition processing.
This data permits a closer examination of the flow and acoustic events around
the wellbore. Flow mapping analysis can also be done with the data to create a
map of the acoustic activity and present it in a 2D image that will show the flow
path in the well.
The image to the right is a flow map that has been generated from the field
log previously shown. The image illustrates a cross section of the wellbore
with the tool in the middle. So as marked, the flow can be seen going
through the tubing wall (Tubing Leak). Flow can be seen in the tubing and in
annulus A (Flow), distinguished by the white mist coloring, while annulus B
is dark blue indicating no flow observed (No Flow).

Cased-Hole Diagnostic Services


The ACX service was designed to be a part of a full suite of diagnostic
services. It is combinable with production logging instruments, cement
evaluation instruments, and much more.
Flow Map: Indicating a tubing leak and flow in tubing and annulus A,
as marked.
The right portion of the map has been duplicated and presented on
the left to better illustrate the wellbore.

Dimensions and Ratings Borehole Conditions

Max Temperature 350˚F (177˚C)* Borehole Type Open Q Cased Q

Max OD 1.69 in. (4.29 cm) Borehole Fluids Salt Q Fresh Q Oil Q Air Q

Tool Length 12 ft (3.66 m) Recommended Max


25 ft/min (7.62 m/min)
Logging Speed
Max Pressure 15,000 psi (103 421 Kpa)
Tool Positioning Centralized Q Eccentralized
Min Hole ID 2 in. (5.10 cm)

Tool Weight 45 lb (21 kg)

*350°F (177°C) for 1 hour

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

244
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

CAST-MTM/ CBL-M / MFC


.0/0$0/%6$503$0/7&:&%4*.6-5"/&0646-53"40/*$
40/*$$"-*1&3$"4*/("/%$&.&/5&7"-6"5*0/

The Halliburton CAST-M™ / CBL-M / MFC tool string was


designed to augment well-integrity data acquisition, particularly
when suspected poor casing conditions are likely to impact
data acquisition from acoustic tools.

The combination of the MFC high-resolution caliper and the


CAST-M™ / CBL-M casing-inspection and cement-evaluation
capabilities enables enhanced well evaluation with three independent
data-acquisition technologies. With the added flexibility of
monoconductor wireline conveyance, the CAST-M / CBL-M / MFC
service focuses on delivering increased operational efficiency and

HAL38474
improved well-integrity evaluation even in live well conditions.
Sample CAST-M / CBL-M / MFC Casing Inspection and Cement
When combined, the CAST-M / CBL-M / MFC tool string acquires Evaluation Log in 4-1/2-in. tubing, depicting a change in pipe weight
multiple data sets between 4-1/2-in. through 14-in. casing,
including cement impedance, 5-ft. acoustic waveform, and 2D
imaging logs, as well as interactive 3D maps of casing inner wall
and statistical reports on casing wear.

This comprehensive solutions package permits the customer to


fully understand the condition of both the casing and the cement
when well conditions demand service innovation.

Benefits
• Delivers the same high-quality cement evaluation and casing
inspection results available with the CAST-M™ / CBL-M service
• Ensures high-resolution (0.002 in.) characterization of the casing

HAL38475
inner wall, with the MFC tool’s direct-contact caliper technology
• Improves understanding of casing conditions, with additional Sample 3D interactive mapping of an orifice detected in a tubular.
provision of interactive 3D mapping and statistical reports The MFC’s high acquisition rate can provide detailed imaging to help
discern minute changes in casing.
• Reduces NPT with tool string integration, providing the most
information in a single logging run
• Tractor- or e-coil tubing conveyance for deviated and horizontal
well applications

Features
• Data cross-referencing between CAST-M ultrasonic “flagged”
shots and MFC radii measurements ensure log validation in
troublesome casing intervals
• Independent CAST-M and MFC pre-job planning software
provide operational simulation capabilities, reducing job
uncertainty and maximizing quality data recovery

245
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

CAST-M/CBL-M/MFC Tool Specifications


Feature CAST-M CBL-M
Length 168.6 in. / 428.2 cm 112.5 in. / 285.8 cm
Tool OD 2.75 in. / 6.98 cm tool body
2.75 in. / 6.98 cm
3.125 in. / 7.94 cm at transducer
Minimum Casing ID 3.9 in. / 9.91 cm 3.2 in. / 8.12 cm
Maximum Casing ID 12.9 in. / 32.77 cm 10.5 in. / 26.67 cm
Maximum Pressure* 20,000 psi / 138 MPa 20,000 psi / 138 MPa
Maximum Temperature 350°F / 177°C 350°F / 177°C
Weight 182 lb / 82.6 kg 116 lb / 52.6 kg
Borehole Fluid WBM/OBM/brine/water WBM/OBM/brine/water
Recommended 33 ft/min to 75 ft/min 30 ft/min to 60 ft/min
Logging Speed 10 m/min to 23 m/min 9 m/min to 18 m/min
1,980 ft/hr to 4,500 ft/hr 1,800 ft/min to 3,600 ft/hr
604 m/hr to 1,372 m/hr 549 m/min to 1,097 m/hr

CAST-M/CBL-M/MFC Tool Specifications


MFC
Feature
40-finger 60-finger
Length 66.0 in. / 167.64 cm 61.2 in. / 155.45 cm
Tool OD 2.75 in. / 6.98 cm standard MFC 3.9 in. / 9.9 cm standard MFC
2.75 in. / 6.98 cm extended MFC 4.4 in. / 11.2 cm extended MFC
Minimum Casing ID 2.75 in. / 6.98 cm standard MFC 4.0 in. / 10.2 cm standard MFC

HAL38480
2.75 in. / 6.98 cm extended MFC 4.5 in. / 11.4 cm extended MFC
Maximum Casing ID 7 in. / 17.8 cm standard MFC 10 in. / 25.4 cm standard MFC
10 in. / 25.4 cm extended MFC 14 in. / 35.6 cm extended MFC
Maximum Pressure* 20,000 psi / 138 MPa 20,000 psi / 138 MPa
Maximum Temperature 350°F / 177°C 350°F / 177°C
Weight 70 lb / 31.8 kg 96 lb / 43.6 kg
Borehole Fluid WBM/OBM/brine/water/gas WBM/OBM/brine/water/gas
Recommended 30 ft/min to 60 ft/min 30 ft/min to 60 ft/min
Logging Speed 9 m/min to 18 m/min 9 m/min to 18 m/min
1,800 ft/min to 3,600 ft/hr 1,800 ft/min to 3,600 ft/hr
549 m/min to 1,097 m/hr 549 m/min to 1,097 m/hr

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

246
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

CAST-MTM
.0/0$0/%6$503&-&$53*$-*/&$0/7&:&%
4*.6-5"/&0646-53"40/*$$"4*/("/%$&.&/5
&7"-6"5*0/

The Halliburton CAST-M™ tool provides the same simultaneous Benefits


ultrasonic casing and cement evaluation capabilities as the • Reveals bonding and image channels in the cement sheath
FASTCAST™ service, but in a smaller diameter tool and on directly outside the casing
mono-conductor e-line. With the CAST-M tool, the industry-leading • Measures casing properties such as thickness, internal, and
cement and casing evaluation service can now be acquired in external diameters
4-1/2-in. through 9-5/8-in. casing, and deployed on light-duty • Accurately evaluates foam cements and other lightweight
cased hole logging units. complex cement slurries using Halliburton ACE™ processing
The CAST-M tool provides high-resolution cement and casing • Reduces NPT with fast logging speeds
evaluation images oriented with respect to high side-low side of • Combinable with 2-3/4-in.-OD cement bond tool
the wellbore, enabling identification of both internal and external • Can be tractor or e-coil conveyed for high angle and horizontal
casing wear, erosion, corrosion, or mechanical damage. The well applications
CAST-M tool is also combinable with a 2-3/4-in.- OD cement
bond tool. Features
• Fully programmable to optimize logging speeds, with 100%
The 2D and 3D image presentation provides accurate measure casing wall coverage
of casing properties, and helps determine bonding and image
• Integral in-line bottom roller centralizer improves centralization
channels in the cement sheath directly outside the casing.
• Continuous measurement of borehole fluid for accurate
The CAST-M tool is fully programmable to optimize logging casing diameter
speeds up to 75 ft/min in 4-1/2-in. casing, and provides 100% • Deploys on mono-conductor cable traditional cased hole units
casing wall coverage, reducing non-productive time (NPT) and rig-less operations
with efficient operation.
• Traditional cased hole pressure controls equipment compared
to 7 conductor cables

HAL36302

CAST-M Wellsite 4-1/2-in. Cement Evaluation CAST-M Wellsite 4-1/2-in. Casing Inspection

247
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

CAST-M Tool Specifications


Feature Imperial Units Metric Units
Length 168.55 in. 428.1 cm
Maximum OD-built-in centralizer 9 in. 228.6 mm
Tool OD 2.75 in. tool body 698 mm
90.90 in. 3.125 in. at transducer 794 mm
Minimum Casing ID 3.9 in. 99.1 mm
Maximum Casing ID 12.9 in. 32.77 cm
Maximum Pressure* 20,000 psi 1,379 bar
Temperature 350°F 177°C
Weight 182 lb 82.5 kg
Borehole Fluid WBM/OBM/Brine/Water WBM/OBM/Brine/Water
Logging Speed 4-1/2 in. casing 75 ft/min 4,500 ft/hr 23 m/min 1,372 m/hr
Logging Speed 9-5/8 in. casing 33 ft/min 1,980 ft/hr 10 m/min 600 m/hr
168.66 in. * With TTTC-U telemetry pressure rating 15,000 psi, 1,032 bars

77.76 in.

17.42 in.
HAL36301

HAL36303

3D image of foam cement evaluation

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

248
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

Circumferential Acoustic Scanning


Tool—Extended Range CAST-XR™
Cement Evaluation Tool
ULTRASONIC TECHNOLOGY FOR CEMENT AND
CASING ANALYSIS

OVERVIEW
The Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool—Extended Range CAST-XR™ Cement
Evaluation Tool represents the latest development in well integrity diagnostics
technology. This technology is designed to evaluate cement and pipe integrity in
challenging environments, where high mud weights and thick casings are found,
such as in deepwater wells.
The CAST-XR tool delivers unparalleled performance, successfully operating in
any fluid system (Brine, WBM, OBM, SOBM) with densities up to 18 lb/gal and
bottomhole pressures exceeding 30,000 psi. The tool’s extended range of operation
also includes the ability to evaluate cement conditions in casings with wall
thicknesses up to 1.2 in.
Several technical advancements have been implemented in the CAST-XR tool,
including the use of a next-generation acoustic transducer-emitting, high-powered
ultrasonic pulses at various pipe resonant frequencies. The new acoustic crystal
design helps ensure a substantial reduction in mud and casing-related wave
attenuation, and it can deliver a 10 to 20 times increase in signal strength when
compared to standard ultrasonic scanners. FEATURES
To increase operational efficiency, the CAST-XR tool can simultaneously evaluate » Multiple scanner head sizes enable operation
cement and casing conditions with fully programmable data acquisition, helping from 45⁄8-in. to 20-in. internal diameter (ID),
enable optimized logging speeds for maximum coverage. allowing for well integrity diagnostics in
multiple casing sizes, including drilling risers
BENEFITS » Mud-cell chamber acquires real-time
» Identifies top-of-cement and mud-induced channels behind casing with continuous traveltime (FTT) data, helping
360° high-resolution imaging ensure measurement accuracy even in high-
density OBMs/SOBMs
» Simultaneously determines drilling-related casing wear and cement bond
in a single pass without any changes in wellbore fluid » LOGIQ® telemetry enables multiple openhole
logging tool combinability options to customize
» Can eliminate log uncertainty and rig standby costs with a logging solution less
logging operations and help increase logging
sensitive to mud or casing-related influences
efficiency
» Combinable with Pad Bond Tool (PBT) and Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT™)
» Fully programmable azimuthal and vertical data
services for a single-pass and multiple measurement cement evaluation in
acquisition rates help ensure every logging
ultrahigh pressure wells
operation is customized to the well conditions,
» Can accurately evaluate foam, lightweight, and other complex cement slurries optimizing logging speed and maximizing
using the Halliburton Advanced Cement Evaluation (ACE™) processing service casing well coverage
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

Tool Dimensions
CAST-XR DeepSuite™ CAST-XR
Environmental Specifications

Pressure Rating 20,000 psi (137 900 kPa) 35,000 psi (241 300 kPa)

Temperature Rating 350°F (175°C)

Tool OD 3.625 in. (92.1 mm) 4.438 in. (112.7 mm)

Tool Length 17.90 ft (5.46 m) 21.75 ft (6.63 m)

Tool Weight 316 lb (143.3 kg) 771 lb (349.7 kg)

Minimum Casing Internal Diameter 4.67 in. (118.6 mm) 7 in. (177.8 mm)

Maximum Casing Internal Diameter* 20.00 in. (508 mm)

0.75 – 1.2 in. | 0.35 – 1.2 in. 0.75 – 1.2 in.


Casing Thickness
(19.1 – 30.5 mm) | (8.9 – 30.5 mm) (19.1 – 30.5 mm)

Borehole Fluid Density 8.33 – 18.00 lb per gal (1.00 – 2.16 s.g.)

Borehole Fluid Type Brine / WBM / OBM / SBM

* With interchangeable transducer head

Tool Operational Specifications

Cement Inspection Mode1


Data Acquisition Modes
Pipe Inspection Mode1 | Imaging Mode2

Firing Rate Programmable: 45 – 360 shots / scan

Vertical Sampling Rate Programmable: 4 – 72 scans / ft

Acoustic Impedance Measurement Range 0 – 10 MRayls

Acoustic Impedance Measurement Accuracy 0 < Z < 6.0, ± 0.5 MRayls / 6.0 < Z < 10.0, ± 1.0 MRayls

Pipe Thickness Measurement Accuracy ± 0.05 in.

Measurement Sensitivity ± 0.2 µsec. Traveltime / ± 0.002-in. Pipe Thickness

Vertical Resolution ~ 0.3 in.

Depth of Investigation Not Applicable

Logging Speed 45 – 125 ft/min (60 ft/min typical)


1
Tool can be operated simultaneously under both Cement Inspection Mode and Pipe Inspection Mode
2
Dependent on data sampling rate and logging speed requirements
3
Dependent on data sampling rate requirements
HAL41563

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H011907 1/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

CAST-XRT™ Cement Evaluation Tool


ULTRASONIC TECHNOLOGY FOR CEMENT AND
CASING ANALYSIS

OVERVIEW
The Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Extended-Range Total (CAST-XRT™)
Cement Evaluation Tool represents the latest development in well integrity
diagnostics in harsh well environments. This technology is designed to evaluate
cement and pipe integrity in challenging environments, with the capability to
evaluate a range of casing thicknesses in light to very heavy muds.
The CAST-XRT tool is designed to operate in most drilling fluid systems (Brine,
WBM, OBM, SOBM) with densities up to 18 lb/gal. The tool’s total range of
operation includes the ability to evaluate cement and pipe integrity in casings
with wall thicknesses from .35 in. up to 1.2 in. in the aforementioned extreme
drilling fluid conditions.
Several acoustic-related innovations have been incorporated into the new
CAST-XRT tool, including a high-sensitivity/low-noise next-generation acoustic
transducer, programmable tuned pulses, and high-powered ultrasonic pulses at
various pipe resonant frequencies. The new transducer design helps ensure a
substantial reduction in mud and casing-related wave attenuation effects.
To increase operational efficiency, the CAST-XRT tool can simultaneously evaluate
cement and casing conditions with fully programmable data acquisition, helping
enable optimized logging speeds for maximum coverage.

BENEFITS FEATURES
» Identifies top-of-cement and mud-induced channels behind casing with » Multiple scanner-head sizes enable
360° high-resolution imaging operation from 45⁄8-in. to 20-in. internal
» Simultaneously determines drilling-related casing wear and cement bond diameter (ID), allowing for well integrity
in a single pass without any changes in wellbore fluid diagnostics in multiple casing sizes,
including drilling risers
» Can eliminate log uncertainty and rig standby costs with a logging solution
less sensitive to mud or casing-related influences » Mud-cell chamber acquires real-time
continuous traveltime (FTT) data, helping
» Combinable with Pad Bond Tool (PBT) and Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT™) ensure measurement accuracy, even in
services for a single-pass and multiple measurement cement evaluation high-density OBMs/SOBMs
» Can accurately evaluate foam, lightweight, and other complex cement slurries » LOGIQ® telemetry enables multiple
using the Halliburton Advanced Cement Evaluation (ACE™) processing service openhole logging tool combinability
options to customize logging operations
and help increase logging efficiency
» Fully programmable azimuthal and vertical
data acquisition rates help ensure every
logging operation is customized to the well
conditions, optimizing logging speed and
maximizing casing well coverage
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

Tool Dimensions
CAST-XRT™ TOOL
Environmental Specifications

Pressure Rating 20,000 psi (137 900 kPa)

Temperature Rating 350°F (175°C)

Tool OD 3.625 in. (92.1 mm)

Tool Length 17.90 ft (5.46 m)

Tool Weight 316 lb (143.3 kg)

Minimum Casing Internal Diameter 4.67 in. (118.6 mm)

Maximum Casing Internal Diameter* 20.00 in. (508 mm)

0.35 – 1.2 in.


Casing Thickness
(8.9 – 30.5 mm)

Borehole Fluid Density 8.33 – 18.00 lb per gal (1.00 – 2.16 s.g.)

Borehole Fluid Type Brine / WBM / OBM / SBM

* With interchangeable transducer head

Tool Operational Specifications

Cement Inspection Mode1


Data Acquisition Modes
Pipe Inspection Mode1 | Imaging Mode2

Firing Rate Programmable: 45 – 360 shots / scan

Vertical Sampling Rate Programmable: 4 – 72 scans / ft

Acoustic Impedance Measurement Range 0 – 10 MRayls

Acoustic Impedance Measurement Accuracy 0 < Z < 6.0, ± 0.5 MRayls / 6.0 < Z < 10.0, ± 1.0 MRayls

Pipe Thickness Measurement Accuracy ± 0.05 in.

Measurement Sensitivity ± 0.2 µsec. Traveltime / ± 0.002-in. Pipe Thickness

Vertical Resolution ~ 0.3 in. (Image Mode)

Depth of Investigation Not Applicable

Logging Speed 30 – 125 ft/min max. based on hole size (60 ft/min typical)

1
Tool can be operated simultaneously under both Cement Inspection Mode and Pipe Inspection Mode
2
Dependent on data sampling rate and logging speed requirements
3
Dependent on data sampling rate requirements

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012876 02/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

CASETM Casing Evaluation


%&5"*-&%"/"-:4*41307*%&&"4:*/5&313&5"5*0/0'$"4*/($0/%*5*0/

• The CASE processed log indicates where a packer was set, and the
TRACK 1 DEPTH TRACK 2 TRACK 3 TRACK 4 TRACK 5 TRACK 6
TRACK
inner casing surface was damaged during removal.
• Track 1 provides gamma ray (GR) for depth correlation, eccentricity
(ECEN), ovality (OVAL), average radius (AVRAD) and pipe wear
(INTDAMG).
Eccentricity is a measure of tool centralization. Ovality indicates
casing shape. Radius is a casing integrity indicator and INTDAMG is
the percentage of pipe wear on a scale of 0 to 50 percent.
• Track 2 is the amplitude of the first arrival and can be used to visually
indicate casing damage.
• Track 3 is an eccentricity-corrected travel time for the first arrival.
This will be used in determining casing ID or radius.
• Track 4 shows the minimum, maximum, and average of the
Y030
normalized pipe radius PRADN.
• Track 5 is a normalized pipe radius. The blue intervals indicate
deformed pipe and the red intervals indicate reduced wall thickness
from packer removal process.
• Track 6 provides a pipe damage indicator color coded by percent
of damage for easy identification of pipe wear, where the
damage is color coded with the following percentages:
HAL24049

white< 20%<green<40%<yellow<60% <red<80% and


black > 80% damage.

Halliburton's CASE™ casing evaluation and inspection software, In cased-hole mode, the ultrasonic tools provide accurate casing
using data from the ultrasonic FASTCAST™ or CAST-M™ tools, or ID and thickness measurements. With these measurements, it is
the multifinger caliper tools (MIT), provides accurate casing possible to determine the total damage to the casing, and if the
evaluation. With ultrasonic data recorded in the casing mode, damage is internal, external, or both. The CASE software provides
CASE software provides precise casing ID and thickness detailed information on the condition of the casing, preventing
measurements that allows easy casing integrity. When the minor problems from becoming major problems. With both
ultrasonic data is acquired in the image mode or with the ultrasonic and caliper data, slight tool eccentering will lead to an
multifinger caliper tools, CASE software provides a detailed inaccurate analysis. Spiral patterns can be an indication of
interpretation of the interior casing damage. eccentricity, not necessarily casing wear. The HoleShape program
corrects the travel time data for tool eccentering, while the
The inner surface wear on the casing can be monitored with
correction increases the detail of the travel time image, leading to
the CAST™ tool in image mode. The high-resolution vertical
an improved visual interpretation of casing defects.
and horizontal measurements greatly reduce the likelihood of
overlooking defects in a string of pipe, preventing possible The CASE program uses the fluid travel time, corrected travel
long-term problems. time, and pipe thickness to evaluate the casing condition, and

249
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

determines the percent of casing wear. If the casing is perfect (no


damage in radius or thickness), then the normalized radius and
thickness measurements will be zero. If the casing has internal
corrosion, the radius measurement will be larger than the known,
and the thickness will be smaller. Therefore, the normalized data
will show the loss of casing wall as an increase in the pipe radius
and a decrease in pipe thickness. This information allows us to
grade the pipe, based on the total loss of metal, and we can
determine if the casing damage is inside/outside or a
combination of both. These grades are based on industry
standards, but can be adjusted based on customer requirements.

HAL24050
The final software in this suite is the CASE_JOINT™ program that
The images above were generated from CHIME software showing the
finds, counts, and displays data based on each joint. For casing
casing damage in 3D view.
evaluation, collars can cause problems with the standard casing
analysis logs. There are usually gaps between adjacent joints,
additional metal in the collars, and possible damage near the Features
collars from when the joints were made up. This program • Compatible with existing FASTCAST, CAST-M, and
determines both joint and collar damage based on the grading MIT tool data
used in CASE software. • Improves casing evaluation for both inner and outer defects
The CHIME™ program combines all these programs and provides • Corrects for tool eccentricity, thus helping to distinguish even
graphical displays of damage from both the ultrasonic and caliper minute casing problems
tools. In addition, the CASE programs generate both spreadsheets • Log presentations can be customized to meet specific requests
and text files that list minimum, maximum, and average values of or needs. Presentations include raw data, segmented curves,
both the internal radius and the thickness of the casing, not only and images, including 3D displays
on a joint-by-joint listing, but also as a depth-by-depth listing.
• Joint and depth listings of defects allow easy input into
These files will allow continuous monitoring and comparisons of
other programs or a simple method to monitor known
casing wear throughout the life of the well.
casing deformities
Benefits
Health, Safety, and Environmental
• Delivers a more reliable indication of casing condition
• Helps customers monitor and prevent catastrophic
• Provides a complete analysis for casing inspection, including casing problems
interior/exterior corrosion, scaling, depth, and joint
• Proper CASE software usage allows monitoring of casing
summaries, as well as 3D images
erosion and corrosion
• Spreadsheets are provided which allow the customer to easily
monitor the casing condition over time
• Works with competitors’ data

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

250
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

Down-View and Side-View Camera

A downhole camera can provide valuable information about a


wellbore obstruction or wireline fish, allowing operators to fully
understand the challenges they are facing. Validating downhole
conditions can help determine the best course of action,
increasing the likelihood of a successful intervention while
reducing the operator’s overall risk and associated costs.

Garter spring

Garter spring

Unique to this camera is the ability to buffer up to 30 seconds of


full-frame rate (30 fps) video in the tool. These images are then
transmitted to the surface at the “normal” rate of approximately
one image per second, but the result is a 30-second video clip
Cracked casing of conditions downhole. This feature allows the camera to be
deployed for inspections where a fiber system previously would
The camera is able to operate from the vast majority of electric have been the only option.
line cable used in the oil and gas industry, whether single or
multiconductor wireline. The side-view camera has a downhole lens built into the camera,
so images captured at the area of interest can be in both views.
Operational depths up to 30,000 ft (9000 m) of 7/32-in. wireline The operator may choose either view at the click of the mouse,
are possible. With a wireline unit already on-site or nearby, the allow the switch to take place momentarily without powering
tool and top-side electronics are small enough to be transported down the tool. During the interpretation, this will aid in the
by air to a jobsite, greatly reducing intervention time. identification of what is seen.
Imagery and telemetry data from the tool are transmitted to the Other advanced features of the tool:
top-side receiver in real time. A viewer allows the opportunity to
easily browse and interpret well imagery. • Variable transmission bandwidth copes with exceedingly
long line lengths
• Bidirectional communications allow the tool to be controlled
from the surface
• A digital telemetry channel transmits auxiliary sensor data

251
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

Applications
• Mechanical inspections for parted tubing, corrosion,
obstructions, and restrictions
• Wireline and drilling fishing operations
• Gas lift and SCSSV inspection
• Survey of scale and organic buildup
• Determination of water intrusion
• Checking sand screens and slotted liners for wear,
plugging, and buildup

Benefits
Casing inspection, joint not fully tightened
• Portable system
• Provides real-time imagery of well conditions
• Deployable on most single and multiconductor electric line
• Can significantly reduce operator intervention costs

Common Features
Other configurations include:

• High pressure (15,000 psi with 1.75-in. OD)


• High temperature (350°F / 175°C)

Down-View and Side-View Technical Specifications


Temperature Rating 257°F (125°C)
Pressure Rating 10,000 psi (69 MPa)
Tubing punch holes
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm)
Tool Length 141 in. (3.58 m)
Tool Length without Centralizer 103.5 in. (2.62 m)
Tool Weight 50.0 lb (23.4 kg)

Debris Buildup

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

252
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

Multifinger Imaging Tool


(MIT) Service
PROVIDES DETAILED INFORMATION OF THE INSIDE
CONDITION OF PIPE

OVERVIEW
Halliburton offers a wide variety of multi-arm calipers that provide high-
resolution details about the condition of the casing or tubing, including
accurate measurements of its internal radius. The MIT tool is available
for most casing and tubing sizes. The tool can operate 24 to 60 arms
and is deployed on wireline, slickline, or coiled tubing. All data collected
is used to generate 3D images of the casing or tubing.

APPLICATIONS
» Detail the condition of casing or tubing with accurate internal
radius measurements

HAL10363
» 3D images of casing or tubing

FEATURES This 3D view shows an enlarged OD caused by perforating the well.

» Comes in several sizes to work in a wide range of casing


» Can be deployed on wireline, slickline, or coiled tubing
» Can obtain data in horizontal wells
» Can be combined with production logging or Cement Bond Tool
» Accurately identifies casing damage, such as holes, splits, or cracks,
and their depth in the wellbore
» Can be used for scale evaluation
» Provides a method for mapping perforations

ASSOCIATED ANSWER PRODUCTS


» Imaging software available

HAL10364

This 3D image shows general deep corrosion with light deposits in the body
possibly caused from cable movement.

253
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity

Dimensions and Ratings

Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight


Number of Arms
ft (m) in. (mm) (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)

4.22 1.69 15,000 350 21


24
(1.3) (42.9) (103.4) (176.6) (9.4)

4.53 2.75 15,000 350 70


40
(1.38) (69.9) (103.4) (176.6) (31.8)

5 4.50 20,000 350 97


60
(1.52) (114.3) (137.9) (176.6) (44.0)

Borehole Conditions

Borehole Type Open Cased

Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air

Recommended Maximum
30 ft/min (9.14 m/min)
Logging Speed

Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

254
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Acoustic Conformance
Xaminer® (ACXTM) Service
IDENTIFIES AND CHARACTERIZES LEAKS AND
FLOW AROUND THE WELLBORE AND BEHIND PIPE

OVERVIEW
Halliburton has a new-generation acoustic analysis tool that uses
hydrophone array technology to locate and describe communication
paths and flow areas—vertically and radially in the wellbore area
in real time. The array triangulates on the sound/flow source in or
around the wellbore. Array analysis also helps eliminate false picks
off of frequency and magnitude shows that have more to do with
the well structure than the leak source. The radial locator has proven
invaluable in some wells that have been logged by identifying which
annulus or component of a completions system is leaking.
The ACX™ service also reduces time by providing a continuous
mode to quickly identify areas with possible leaks in the wellbore.
In addition, it can accomplish stationary measurements to refine
and reaffirm areas where leaks are identified by monitoring activity.
Through post-run data analysis, the ACX service can provide the flow
rate and phase estimations at the location of areas with possible
leaks. In controlled testing, flow rates as low as 0.01 gpm have been
identified. Field examples have also identified very low flow rates,
which have been verified by customers.

ACOUSTIC CONFORMANCE XAMINER® SERVICE


The ACX service provides the following information:
» Real-time data
– Vertical location
– Radial location
– Frequency map
– Acoustic magnitude
» Post-Processing reports
– Flow rate degree
– Phase type (liquid-gas)
– Flow mapping ACX™ Log:
- Gamma ray for correlation
- Temperature log
- Acoustic magnitude
- Frequency map
- Vertical and radial location
This field example indicates that a tubing leak, located radially slightly over
1 in. from the center of the wellbore, is at X436 ft. Annular radial activity is
noted above that point, showing flow going up the annulus.

255
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Advanced Processing
During the real-time capture, the surface data received enables quick on-site
results. The ACX™ tool additionally stores high-definition data internally
that can be downloaded at surface and sent to the Formation & Reservoir
Solutions group for advanced high-definition processing.
This data permits a closer examination of the flow and acoustic events around
the wellbore. Flow mapping analysis can also be done with the data to create a
map of the acoustic activity and present it in a 2D image that will show the flow
path in the well.
The image to the right is a flow map that has been generated from the field
log previously shown. The image illustrates a cross section of the wellbore
with the tool in the middle. So as marked, the flow can be seen going
through the tubing wall (Tubing Leak). Flow can be seen in the tubing and in
annulus A (Flow), distinguished by the white mist coloring, while annulus B
is dark blue indicating no flow observed (No Flow).

Cased-Hole Diagnostic Services


The ACX service was designed to be a part of a full suite of diagnostic
services. It is combinable with production logging instruments, cement
evaluation instruments, and much more.
Flow Map: Indicating a tubing leak and flow in tubing and annulus A,
as marked.
The right portion of the map has been duplicated and presented on
the left to better illustrate the wellbore.

Dimensions and Ratings Borehole Conditions

Max Temperature 350˚F (177˚C)* Borehole Type Open Q Cased Q

Max OD 1.69 in. (4.29 cm) Borehole Fluids Salt Q Fresh Q Oil Q Air Q

Tool Length 12 ft (3.66 m) Recommended Max


25 ft/min (7.62 m/min)
Logging Speed
Max Pressure 15,000 psi (103 421 Kpa)
Tool Positioning Centralized Q Eccentralized
Min Hole ID 2 in. (5.10 cm)

Tool Weight 45 lb (21 kg)

*350°F (177°C) for 1 hour

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

256
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Armada® Fluid Sampling Tool

Halliburton’s wireline-conveyed Armada® Fluid Sampling Tool


(FST) collects pressure, volume and temperature (PVT)-quality
downhole fluid samples in a cased hole. The Armada FST can be
run in combination with production logging sensors for real-time
understanding of downhole conditions prior to activating
electronic triggers for on-demand flexibility. Sampling events
with large 400-cm3 fluid chambers per sampler allow quality
fluid analysis and two independent samples in a single run. The
Armada system uses a positive displacement sample chamber
and a nitrogen pressure-compensation system to ensure the
collected fluid maintains phase during recovery.

"QQMJDBUJPOT
• Analyzing basic fluid composition to improve
reservoirTUJNVMBUJPO
• Identify fluid behavior for waxes, asphaltenes, and hydrates to
enhance well performance
• Obtaining PVT data from representative fluid sample to assist
in production management

Benefits
• Provides 400 cm3 of samples compared to similar technology in
the industry, for reliable sample analysis. When run in tandem,
up to 800 cm3 of sample in a single run can be collected
• Cost-effective fluid sampling with minimum
production interruption
• Combinable with production logging services, saving extra runs
• Real-time decision capability for good quality sample
• Capable of taking two separate samples in multizone
production due to an independent triggering system
• Two nitrogen sources per chamber accommodates sample
shrinkage and maintains PVT properties on surface
• Provides lower sampling risk compared to openhole sampling
HAL00000

257
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Features
• 2.05-in. (52.1-mm) OD for slim hole operation
• Electronic-controlled trigger system to initiate fluid
sample collection
• A nonreactive, ceramic-coated Inconel® sampler prevents Electronics
H2S absorption and allows accurate chemical
2.9 ft
concentration measurement
• Reliability and design based on proven sampler technology
• Wellsite fluid sample transfer and basic analysis capabilities
Fluid
Entry
Inconel® is a registered trademark of Special Metals Corp Point

Armada® Fluid Sampling Tool


Part Number 102204528 17.0 ft
Carrier
Maximum Outside Diameter 2.05 in. (52.1 mm)
Sleeve 19.9 ft
Minimum Hole Size 2.25 in. (57.2 mm)
Tool Weight 134 lb (60.78 kg)
Tool Length 238 in. (604.5 cm)
Electronic Sec. Maximum 350°F (177°C)
Temperature
Maximum Pressure 15,000 psi (103 MPa) 2.05 inch OD
Sample Volume / Sampler 400 cm3
Maximum Volume Per Run 800 cm3
Single Phase Source Nitrogen
Nitrogen Source Maximum 15,000 psi (103 MPa)
Pressure
Compatibility Production Logging Suite

Lower
Bulkhead
HAL00000

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

258
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Capacitance Array Tool (CATTM) Technology


*%&/5*'*&4130%6$5*0/1)"4&4"306/%5)&8&--#03&*/)*()-:%&7*"5&%
"/%)03*;0/5"-8&--4

The Halliburton Capacitance Array Tool (CAT™) technology helps


identify fluid phases in highly deviated and horizontal wells. Its 12
miniature capacitance sensors are placed on flexible bowsprings
that cover the entire diameter of the wellbore.

By taking measurements in a single plane across the wellbore,


the CAT tool measures the capacitance of the fluid around the 12
sensors. Since each sensor can distinguish between water, oil, and
gas, the holdup around the wellbore can be determined. Using
the built-in directional information, the location of each sensor
is known, which will enable the determination of the holdups in
the wellbore. In addition, combined with data from the Spinner
Array Tool (SAT) and the Resistance Array Tool (RAT), the CAT
tool enables quantitative estimates of the volumetric flow rate for
each fluid phase. This provides information on the reservoir and
completion by characterizing production from the contributing
individual entry points. This gives the engineer insight into the
reservoir and how to possibly improve production.

Benefits
• Provides in-depth fluid-phase analysis
• Determines gas, oil, and water holdups
• Determines holdups in both casing and tubing

Features
• Array of 12 radial capacitance sensors
• Tool orientation determined by internal relative bearing sensor
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
• Collapsible bowspring arms
• Combinable with the SAT and RAT tools for complete fullbore
production analysis
• Complete 3D imaging of the holdups
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
HAL24522

• Optional rotational alignment sub (RAS) to align reference


sensor with other multiple-array tools

259
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Capacitance Array Tool (CAT™) Technical Specifications


Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm)
Tool Length 51.43 in. (1.306 m)
Tool Weight 19.0 lb (8.62 kg)
Pipe Range 3-in. to 7-in. casing
Number of Sensors 12
Sensor Measure Point 18.2 in. (462 mm)
Relative Bearing Accuracy 5°
Relative Bearing Dev Range 5° to 170°
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

260
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Resistance Array Tool (RAT)


.&"463&48"5&3)0-%61"306/%5)&8&--#03&*/)*()-:%&7*"5&%"/%
)03*;0/5"-8&--4

The Halliburton Resistance Array Tool (RAT) enables an operator


to determine the water holdup profile across a wellbore by
measuring discrete points around the wellbore. With an array
of 12 microsensors, the RAT has the ability to provide vital
information to a high degree of accuracy. When combined with
other Halliburton tools and analysis programs, it can provide data
that enables 3D imaging of the water holdup profile in the wellbore.

Phase segregation occurs in many wells, most prominently in


highly deviated and horizontal wellbores; the lighter phases
migrate to the high side of the well, the heavier phases to the
low side.

The Resistance Array Tool differentiates between conductive


water and nonconductive hydrocarbons. The sensors have the
ability to detect very small, fast-moving bubbles. This enables
determination of the water holdup cross-sectional profile in
wellbores of any deviation, from vertical to horizontal, and in
any flow regime. Combined with data from the Spinner Array
Tool (SAT) and Capacitance Array Tool (CAT™) technologies, the
combination of measurements enables quantitative estimations of
volumetric flow rate for each phase. This provides information on
the reservoir and completion by characterizing production from
the contributing individual entry points. This gives the engineer
insight into the reservoir and how to possibly improve production.

Benefits
• Provides accurate cross-sectional water holdup profiling
• Water holdup in any fluid regime in highly deviated and
horizontal wells
• Provides data that enables 3D profiles for easy comprehension
when combined with analysis programs
Features
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
• Optional rotational alignment sub (RAS) to align reference
sensor with other multiple-array tools
HAL24535

261
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Resistance Array Tool (RAT) Technical Specifications


Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm)
Tool Length 51.4 in. (1.306 m)
Tool Weight 16.2 lb (7.35 kg)
Pipe Range 3.5-in. to 7-in. casing
Number of Sensors 12
Sensor Measure Point 15.4 in. (391 mm)
Relative Bearing Accuracy 5°
Relative Bearing Dev Range 5° to 175°
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

262
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Spinner Array Tool (SAT)


.&"463&4130%6$5*0/7&-0$*5*&4"306/%5)&8&--#03&*/)*()-:%&7*"5&%
"/%)03*;0/5"-8&--4

The Halliburton Spinner Array Tool (SAT) provides vital


information by measuring discrete local fluid velocities around
the wellbore. Featuring six miniature turbines deployed on
bowspring arms, the SAT enables determination of the fluid
velocities and direction around the wellbore. When used in
tandem with other Halliburton tools and analysis programs,
the SAT can generate 3D visualizations and provide even
more detailed description of the flow downhole. The six
miniature turbines use low-friction jeweled bearings to
reduce the mechanical threshold of the spinner and improve
sensitivity to fluid flow. The tool measures the direction and
speed of production flow. A relative bearing measurement is
incorporated to indicate the high side of the hole.

Phase segregation occurs in many wells, most prominently in


highly deviated and horizontal wells; the lighter phases migrate
to the high side of the well, the heavier phases to the low side.
The individual phases flow at different velocities and possibly
in different directions. The SAT provides direct measurement
of individual phase or mixture velocities and direction. When
combined with holdup data from the Resistance Array Tool
(RAT) and Capacitance Array Tool (CAT™) technologies
and additional analysis, it is possible to provide quantitative
estimates of the volumetric flow rate of each phase. This
identifies information about the reservoir and completion by
characterizing production from the contributing individual
entry points. This gives the engineer insight into the reservoir
and how to possibly improve production.

Benefits
• Provides information about fluid velocities, distribution,
and direction
• Can provide 3D imaging of the velocity profile
• When combined with CAT/RAT data and center hole spinner
information, total flow can be determined using additional
Halliburton processing

Features
• Cross-sectional velocity profiling
• Option of larger 0.6-in. (15-mm) diameter spinner
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
HAL24536

• Optional rotational alignment sub (RAS) to align reference


sensor with other multiple-array tools

263
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Spinner Array Tool (SAT) Technical Specifications


Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm) / 2-1/8 in. (54 mm)
Tool Length 45.5 in. (1.156 m)
Tool Weight 14.3 lb (6.5 kg)
Pipe Range 3-in. to 7-in. casing
Number of Sensors 6
Spinner Diameter 0.4 in. (10.16 mm) / .61 in. (15.4 mm)
Sensor Measure Point 16.5 in. (419.1 mm)
Relative Bearing Accuracy 5°
Relative Bearing Dev Range 5° to 175°
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout
Protective Shroud Will add to diameter of tool

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

264
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

In-Line Spinner Flowmeter (ILS)


Halliburton’s In-Line Spinner Flowmeter (ILS) is a compact
flowmeter that can be run in combination with other
production-logging tools. With its compact design, the ILS is
an easy way to measure fluid velocity in well environments too
small for full-bore spinners. It is also an ideal backup for other
spinners that might be damaged due to the wellbore environment.
The ILS spinner can rotate with very little friction, which makes it
an ideal candidate for low-flow wellbores. Additionally, as part of
the Ultrawire™ family of products, the ILS works in tandem with
any other Ultrawire tool the operator chooses to employ.

The ILS allows for production profiling in tubing and casing


within one logging run, and is less susceptible to the effects of
jetting (high-velocity fluid entry from perforations) than a full-bore
spinner. The ILS has a shroud that protects the spinner blade as
the tool moves through well restrictions. A combination of the
ILS and the Caged Full-Bore Spinner tools provides a continuous
optimized flow profile.

Precision roller bearings allow the spinner to rotate with minimal


friction. As fluid moves past the spinner, rotation is detected by
zero-drag Hall-effect sensors. The spinner blade is optimized
to have a very low mechanical threshold, and thus is ideal for
low flow-rate wells. The signal from the Hall-effect sensors
is converted into a spinner-rate measurement with direction
indication (up or down flow).

Benefits
• Enables fluid velocity measurements in both flowing and
injection wells
• Provides an additional velocity measurement in case the other
spinners are damaged
• Velocity measurement independent of casing and tubing size

Features
• Fully combinable with all Ultrawire production-logging tools
• High-temperature polymer spinner blade
• Surface readout or memory-logging operations
HAL24672

265
8&--"4463"/$&] Well Flow Diagnostics

In-Line Spinner Flowmeter (ILS)


ILS Model ILS021 ILS022
Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm) 2-1/8 in. (54 mm)
Tool Length 17.3 in. (439 mm)
Tool Weight 6.5 lb (2.95 kg) 6.8 lb (3.08 kg)
Toolbus Ultrawire™
Current Consumption 10 mA
Sensor Measure Point 4.3 in. (109 mm)
Maximum Fluid Velocity 3,000 ft/min (15 m/s)
Spinner Threshold 12 ft/min (0.06 m/s)
Minimum Restriction OD + 0.125 in (+3.175 mm)
Output 10 pulses/rev
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

266
8&--"4463"/$&] Well Flow Diagnostics

Continuous Flowmeter
Spinner (CFS)
PROVIDES ACCURATE FLUID VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS
IN COMPLEX WELL COMPLETIONS

OVERVIEW BENEFITS

The Halliburton Continuous Flowmeter Spinner (CFS) is ideal for measuring fluid » Provides accurate fluid velocity
velocity in difficult wellbore conditions. Run at the bottom of the tool string, the measurements in complex well
CFS spins with the direction of flowing liquid and sends the spin-rate information completions and flow regimes
back to the surface. Since the CFS has a very low tool threshold and requires very » Offers flexibility to monitor wells
little fluid movement to spin, it is perfectly suited for low-flow well environments. with varying ranges of velocity
Customization options are also available, giving an operator the flexibility to monitor
FEATURES
fast-flow operations with a different model section.
» Rugged spinner housing protects
The spinner is mounted on precision roller bearings, and turns as fluid moves past
against debris
it. This rotation is converted to signal pulses by zero-drag Hall-effect sensors. The
» Fully combinable with all Ultrawire™
pulses are then used to calculate fluid velocity and fluid direction (up or down flow).
production-logging tools
The flowmeter requires very little energy to initiate motion, and is ideal for low
» Spinner shroud available in a range of
flow-rate surveys. The design and mechanical construction of the spinner assembly
sizes: 13⁄8 in., 11⁄2 in., 111⁄16 in., 21⁄8 in., and
are optimized to cope with very fast flow, sand production, and high-viscosity
31⁄8 in. (35 mm, 38 mm, 43 mm,
liquids. Each model has a different size housing and impeller, and should be chosen
54 mm, and 79 mm)
to suit the well completion and flow regime.
» Surface readout or memory-logging
operations

HAL24530
8&--"4463"/$&] Well Flow Diagnostics

Continuous Flowmeter Spinner (CFS)

Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)

Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)

Tool Diameter 13⁄8 in. (35 mm) and 111⁄16 in. (43 mm)

Tool Length (depends on CFS model) ± 8 in. (± 203 mm)

Tool Weight (depends on CFS model) ± 1.7 lb (± 0.77 kg)

Sensor Measure Point (from the


2.5 in. (64 mm)
bottom of the tool)

Materials Corrosion resistant throughout

Spinner Shroud OD (depends on 13⁄8 in., 11⁄2 in., 111⁄16 in., 21⁄8 in., and 31⁄8 in.
CFS model) (35 mm, 38 mm, 43 mm, 54 mm, and 79 mm)

Output 10 pulses/revolution (directional)

Spinner Threshold 5 ft/min (0.03 m/s)

Maximum Fluid Velocity >2,500 ft/min (>12.7 m/s)

Ultrawire is a trademark of Sondex.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H06279 11/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Caged Fullbore Flowmeter (6-Arm CFBM)


Halliburton’s Caged Fullbore Flowmeter (6-arm CFBM) is a
larger variation of the 3-arm CFBM. Like its smaller counterpart,
the 6-arm CFBM accurately measures downhole flow rates with
coverage over a large cross section of the casing. Run at the
bottom of the production-logging tool string, the 6-arm CFBM
centers the spinner and supports the tool weight in deviated
wells. Using a large-diameter impeller, it has the ability to detect
very low flow rates, making it a valuable tool for operators and
logging engineers. In addition, it has some extra upgrade options
unavailable on the smaller model.

The tool has a 6-arm, spring-loaded cage that centers the spinner
in the middle of the flow and supports tool weight in deviated
wells. A large diameter impeller measures flow rates with coverage
over a large cross section of the casing. The spinner runs on
precision bearings, and its rotation is sensed by zero-drag Hall-effect
detectors, the signal from which is converted into a flow-rate
measurement. he low mechanical threshold of the tool enables
it to be used inTlow flow rates, and normal output is 10 pulses per
revolution with directional indication.

Benefits
• Provides accurate velocity measurements in highly deviated
and horizontal wells
• Provides velocity measurement in low flow-rate wells
• Helps detect leaks and crossflows
• Fullbore velocity profiling for both injection and production wells

Features
• Interchangeable mechanical sections to match casing sizes from
4-1/2 to 9-5/8 in. (114 to 245 mm)
• Fully combinable with all Ultrawire™ production-logging tools
• Surface readout and memory-logging operations
• Lockable spinner for high-rate injection wells (standard feature
for 9 5/8-in. tools)
• Solid impeller shafts for very high-rate wells
HAL24525

269
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Caged Fullbore Flowmeter (6-Arm CFBM)


Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi 103.4 MPa
(12,000 psi for 1 1/2-in. tool) (82.7 MPa)
Tool OD 1-11/16 in. (43 mm), 1-1/2 in. (38 mm)
Tool Length 2.91 ft (0.889 m)
Tool Weight (dependent on spinner and cage sizes) 10 lb (4.5 kg)
for 1-11/16 in. tool with 7-in. cage
Sensor Measure Point (from bottom of the tool) 13.5 in. 343 mm
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout
Output 10 pulses/rev (bi-directional)
Spinner Threshold 1.7 ft/min (0.009 m/s) (approx), 100 B/D (15.9 m3/d) through 7-in. casing
Maximum Fluid Velocity 500 ft/min (2.540 m/s), 28,250 B/D (4,491 m3/s) through 7-in. casing
Casing Range 4-1/2 in. to 9-5/8 in.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

270
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Caged Fullbore Flowmeter (3-Arm CFBM)

Halliburton’s Caged Fullbore Flowmeter (3-arm CFBM) accurately


measures downhole flow rates with coverage over a large cross
section of the casing. Run at the bottom of the production-logging
tool string, the 3-arm CFBM centers the spinner and supports
the tool weight in deviated wells. Using a large diameter impeller,
it has the ability to detect very low fluid velocity, making it a
valuable tool for operators in low flow-rate wells.

The tool has a 3-arm, spring-loaded cage that centers the spinner,
which runs on precision bearings. The spinner’s rotation is sensed
by zero-drag Hall-effect detectors, allowing the measurement
of low flow rates. Normal output is 10 pulses per revolution with
directional indication. To prevent damaging the blades, the
spinner and cage assembly collapse down to tool diameter
when running through tubing restrictions.

Benefits
• Provides accurate fluid velocity measurements, even of low
flow rates

Features
• Fullbore injection and production-flow profiling
• Measurement of low flow rates
• Leak detection and cross-flow
• Interchangeable mechanical sections to match casing
size from 4-1/2 to 9-5/8 in.
• Fully combinable with all Ultrawire™ production
logging tools
• Connects to either a Flowmeter Electronics (CFBE) or a
Capacitance/Temperature/Flow tool (CTF)
• Surface readout or memory-logging operations
HAL24523

271
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Caged Fullbore Flowmeter (3-Arm CFBM)


Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi 103.4 MPa
(12,000 psi for 1-1/2 in. tool) (82.7 MPa for 38 mm tool)
Tool OD 1-11/16 in. (43 mm), 1-3/8 in. (35 mm), 1-1/2 in. (38 mm)
Tool Length 2.91 ft (0.89 m)
Tool Weight (dependent on spinner and cage sizes) 10 lb (4.5 kg) for 1 11/16-in. (43-mm) tool with 7 in. cage
Sensor Measure Point (from bottom of the tool) 13.5 in. (342.9 mm)
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout
Output 10 pulses/revs (directional)
Spinner Threshold 1.7 ft/min approx (0.01 m/s), 100 B/D (16 m3/d) through 7-in. casing
Maximum Fluid Velocity 500 ft/min (2.54 m/s), 28,250 B/D (4,491 m3/d) through 7-in. casing
Casing Range 4-1/2 in. to 9-5/8 in.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

272
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Diverter Basket Flowmeter (DBT)

HAL24539
Halliburton’s Diverter Basket Flowmeter (DBT) is an ideal way to a high-current lithium battery. The DBT is run into the hole while
determine fluid velocity for vertical or deviated wells. The DBT closed, and opened at stationary positions after exiting the tubing,
is designed to provide accurate measurements from a stationary before repositioning or re-entering the tubing, the basket must be closed.
position for low or medium flow-rate wells. As part of an
Ultrawire™ toolstring, it operates in tandem with other Ultrawire Benefits
tools, increasing the coordination between logging tools and • Provides accurate flow-rate and velocity measurements in
applications. An extender flow tube can also be attached, enabling the wellbore
its use with a Fluid Density Radioactive (FDR) tool. • Brings flexibility to the rigsite through attachments and
diameter options
The DBT has a motor-controlled fabric basket to divert wellbore
• Flow measurements are made in the stationary mode for both
flow through a modified in-line spinner, which allows for accurate
low or medium flow-rate wells
measurement of the fluid velocity of all the fluids flowing along
the wellbore at the position of the skirt. The basket effectively • Improved velocity and flow measurements in multiphase and
reduces the flow cross-sectional area, allowing measurements in segregated fluids
very low fluid velocities. Since both the area and fluid velocity
Features
is known, the flow rate can be determined immediately when
• Various sizes are available up to 9 5/8-in. diameter
this spinner is used. In multiphase fluids, the tool minimizes the
segregation effects between the lighter and heavier fluids. For • An extender flow tube can be attached for use with an FDR
more accurate holdup measurements, a shroud may be fitted to • Fully combinable with all Ultrawire production-logging tools
the exit of the inline spinner housing to redirect flow through • Surface readout or memory-logging operations
a radioactive density tool. The basket is opened and closed by a • Baskets for casing sizes from 3 in. to 9-5/8 in.
motor section at the lower end of the tool, powered by

273
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics

Diverter Basket Flowmeter (DBT)


Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm)
Tool Length (without battery pack) 53.80 in. (1,367 mm)
Tool Weight (without battery pack) 19 lb (8.6 kg)
Toolbus Ultrawire™
Spinner Output 10 pulses/revolution
Measurement Range 7 to 1,000 B/D (1 to 159 m3/s) (DBT013)
Up-Thrust (Pressure Differential) ∆P ~ 2 psi @ 1,100 B/D (175 m3/s) (1 11/16-in. tool in 7-in. casing)
Maximum Flow Before Auto Close 1,250 B/D (199 m3/s) (approximately)
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

274
04
Perforating
Perforating

275
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems

Big GunTM System


INCREASE FLOW AREA THROUGH THE FIRST CASING FOR
WELL ABANDONMENT OF LARGE-DIAMETER PIPE

OVERVIEW
There is a growing need in the oil field for plug and abandonment (P&A) operations.
A longtime challenge has been the ability to place an effective permanent barrier
across a wellbore. Previously, section milling was the only acceptable method for
placing a secure barrier. Now, there are more advanced options than perforating
and squeezing cement.
Halliburton introduces the new-generation 95⁄8-in. OD Big Gun™ system, which
provides improved flow area and shot distribution for large 133⁄8-in. casing, enabling
successful plug and wash methods. This system was engineered to remove 2.5%
of the 133⁄8-in. 68 ppf P-110 casing with an average hole size of 0.92 in. This will
change how wells are abandoned in the future when needing to displace annular
fluids in large casings.
Perforate-wash-cement methods feature a combination of explosives, wash fluid
jets, and cement stinger in one run, revolutionizing oilfield engineering for barrier
placement. To ensure the annular space between the pipe and casing is free from
debris and contamination, flow area for washing behind pipe must be increased.
With more flow area comes a greater need to place a quality cement plug.
Traditional gun systems are not intended for this purpose. The Big Gun system,
however, can be used in perforate-wash-cement operations or in free pipe to
produce a flow area for the cement plug.

BENEFITS
» Ensures optimized perforation performance
» Addresses older wells with construction not considered for abandonment
when planned 133⁄8-in. casing after perforation.

» Provides optimized perforating performance for perf-wash-cement procedures


in large casing
Dimensions and Ratings
» Assures larger equal hole size (EHD) in the casing, which can help optimize the
abandonment process Max Temperature 350˚F (177˚C)

FEATURES Max OD 95⁄8 in. (244.6 mm)


» Perforates 133⁄8-in. casing in perf-wash-cement P&A wells Gun Body Length 16 ft (4.9 m)
» Has a flow area of 11.3 in.²
Max Pressure 7,900 psi (54.5 MPa)
» Removes 2.5% of casing in 133⁄8-in. casing
» Uses conventional TCP firing heads Average Hole
0.92 in. (23.4 mm)
» Ships via 1.4d shipping class Diameter

Casing Loss Per Foot 2.5%

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

276
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems

Velocity™ Perforating System


IMPROVED SURFACE EFFICIENCY AND
DOWNHOLE RELIABILITY

OVERVIEW
Combining premier engineering with industry-trusted digital technology, the
Halliburton Velocity™ perforating system provides safe, fast, efficient, and reliable
perforating operations.
Continued evolutions in completions technology often require more guns to be
deployed on each stage. The Velocity system can be prepared more easily and in
less time than traditional guns, while at the same time reducing the overall weight
and makeup length.
In the fast-paced environment of pumpdown perforating, minimizing equipment
complexity and improving run rate efficiencies are vital for operational success.
With its unique modular design, the Velocity gun system doesn’t require any field
wiring of guns, detonators, or igniters and can be fully verified on surface before
making a trip in the well.

FEATURES
» Modular pin x box gun thread design
» Push-in detonator and igniter
» Prewired for reliability
» Reduced connections and leak paths
» Digital switch technology
» Accepts JRC MaxForce®-FRAC and other perforating charges

BENEFITS
» Gun strings prepared in less time
» Shorter overall length (OAL)
» Eliminate errors associated with gun wiring
» Improved stage efficiency and reduced nonproductive time (NPT)
» Reduced HSE exposure and environmental impact

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012737 12/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems

MaxFire® Electronic Firing System

Halliburton now offers the MaxFire™ electronic firing system, an


ultra-high pressure 40,000-psi (276-MPa), fully programmable
electronic firing system. This unmatched technology is also
capable of low pressure-cycle operation, and allows for immediate
or delayed detonation.

As more challenging and complex wells are explored, this is


the kind of flexibility needed for downhole, pressure-operated
tools. Halliburton’s MaxFire system provides a safe, precise, and
adaptable firing system that can initiate a gun system through a
predetermined sequence of events. The MaxFire system may be
used for perforating, cutting, backoff, and setting services. With
this flexibility, it can be conveyed on coiled tubing, slickline, or
jointed pipe.

Providing maximum reliability, the Halliburton MaxFire system


uses the top-fire RED® Detonator, an advanced explosive device
used to initiate perforating guns. The design features of the
top-fire RED detonator provide significantly improved safety
characteristics over conventional resistorized devices. With
RF-safe characteristics, this allows wellsite activities to continue
uninterrupted while perforating.

With customizable programming, the MaxFire system

HAL30140
provides the total completion procedure flexibility needed for
today’s challenges.

Benefits Features
• Not affected by pressure testing or other pressure transients • Lithium battery design allows extended downhole use and
delay times
• Lower actuating pressures prevent damage to lower-rated tools
• Transducer and housing rated at 40,000 psi (276 MPa)
• Field-programmable job timer helps reduce rig time and costs
• Can be deployed by coiled tubing, jointed pipe, or slickline
• Customizable programming provides completion
procedure flexibility • Ability to delay triggering up to 30 days for
complex completions
• Additional safeguards include purely mechanical pressure and
temperature safety switch designed to prevent • Can be run as a standalone or backup firing head
premature detonations
Applications
• Operates in ultrahigh-pressure environments • Ultra-deepwater or high-pressure targets
• Firing sequence can be reset or halted at any time with • Complex underbalanced jobs where lighter gas is used to
controlled-pressure cycles evacuate tubing
• System records firing event for confirmation • Extended delay completions

277
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems

MaxFire™ Electronic Firing


System Specifications
Diameter 2.75 in. (69.85 mm)
Length 8.84 ft (2.69 m)
Pressure Rating 40,000 psi (276 MPa)
Battery Section Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Connections 15/16-10 UN Class 2A Thread
(5/8-in. Sucker Rod)
Memory 16 MB (supports 30 days operation)
Sample Rate 0.25 samples per second at normal mode
10 samples per second at trigger mode
and last for 2 minutes
Batteries 4 × CC cell lithium battery
0.14 V recommended
Pressure Measurement 14 to 40,000 psi (96.53 kPa to 275.97 MPa)
Accuracy
Temperature 0°F to 350°F (-18°C to 177°C) / ± 0.5%
Measurement Accuracy of full scale
Trigger Output Voltage 300 V to 350 V
Electronics Section Pressure Switch 1,000 to 3,500 psi (6.90 MPa to 24.13 MPa)
Opening Pressure / ± 150 psi (1.03 MPa)
Temperature Switch 140°F ± 9°F (60°C ± -3°C)
Opening Temperature
Temperature Switch Closing 135°F ± 9°F (57°C ± -3°C)
Delay Time 5 minutes up to 30 days

Dual Safety Switch

Top-Fire RED® Detonator


HAL38291

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

278
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems

MaxFireTM SL Electronic Firing System

The Halliburton MaxFire® SL Electronic Firing system has


numerous built-in safety features, which enable explosive tools
to be deployed and initiated on slickline, coil tubing, or jointed
pipe. The tool uses temperature, pressure, tool motion, and time
parameters, which must all match programmed values before the
tool can function.

As more challenging and complex wells are explored, the


Halliburton MaxFire system provides the flexibility needed for
downhole, firing solution. The Halliburton MaxFire system is
safe, precise, adaptable, and can be used for perforating, cutting,
back-off, and setting plugs or packers.

The MaxFire SL system deploys the RED® detonator or igniter,


featuring improved safety characteristics over conventional
resistorized devices. With RF-safe and stray voltage
characteristics, this enables wellsite activities to continue
uninterrupted while perforating.

Benefits
• Radio-safe system enables normal operations to continue
uninterrupted when perforating
• Field programmable
• Customizable programming provides flexibility
• Initial safeguards are mechanical pressure switch and
temperature safety switch
• System records firing event for confirmation

HAL39378
• Provides a pressure and temperature memory log with every run

Features Applications
• Can be deployed on slickline, coil tubing, or jointed pipe • Perforating guns
• Designed for use with Halliburton Rig Environment Detonator • Explosive jet cutters
(RED®) or igniter • Chemical cutters
• Customizable programming parameters • Setting tools
• Programmable up to a 6-day run time • Ultra-deep water or high-pressure targets
• Firing sequence can be reset or halted at any time with motion • Complex underbalanced jobs where lighter gas is used to
evacuate tubing
• Extended delay completions

279
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems

MaxFire® SL Electronic Firing System


102211503
Diameter 1.69 in. (4.3 cm)
Length 7.43 ft (2.26 m)
Battery Section Pressure Rating 20,000 psi (137,895Kpa)
Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Top Connection 15/16-10 UN Class 2A Thread (5/8-in. Sucker Rod)
Bottom Connection GO-A Pin (1 3/16-12 UN-2A)
Memory 16 MB ( supports 6 days of operation)
Sample Rate Normal Mode – 1 sample/second
Trigger Mode – 10 samples/second for 2 minutes and
1 sample/second after 2 minutes
Batteries 4 x ‘CC’ Cell Li Battery, 14 V recommended, 8V/16V
Minimum/Maximum, Current – 8 mA Typical
Pressure Accuracy 14 to 20,000 psi ± 0.5 % of Full Scale
Temperature Accuracy 0 to 350°F ± 2% of Full Scale
Electronics Section
Trigger Output Voltage 300 V to 350 V
Pressure Switch Opening Pressure 500 to 1,100 psi ± 100 psi
Temperature Switch Opening Temperature 60ºC ± 3°C (140ºF ± 9°F)
Temperature Switch Closing Temperature 57ºC ± 3ºC (135ºF ± 9ºF)
Trigger Delay Time 5 minutes up to 6 days

Dual Safety Switch

Top Fire Red Detonator

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

280
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems

G-Force® System Enables Perforating in any


Direction, Regardless of Gun/Casing Positioning
Halliburton’s G-Force® system comprises an internal orienting within the gun carrier. This eliminates added friction created by
charge tube assembly and gun carrier that allows perforating in any external guns moving axially down the casing wall and minimizes
direction irrespective of the gun's position relative to the casing. doglegs and other discontinuities during the deployment that can
cause loss of orientation.
With an orientation accuracy range of ± 5°, the G-Force system
overcomes adverse factors that can significantly decrease the In addition, because the G-Force rotating orienting device is
ability to orient the guns in a desired direction. contained inside the protective environment of the carrier, the
fundamental orienting design is unaffected by potential
Unlike externally oriented systems, which use devices and
restrictions in the completion string.
weights external to the gun and exposed to the casing
environment, the G-Force orienting mechanism is contained

3 3/8 in. x 4 spf

Internal Orienting Mechanism

7 in. x 6 spf

Internal Orienting Mechanism


HAL36419

281
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems

G-Force Gun Systems


Gun OD 2-7/8 in. 3-3/8 in. 4-5/8 7 4-5/8
(73.025 mm) (85.725 mm) (117.475 mm) (177.80 mm) (117.475 mm)
Shot Density 4 spf (13 spm) 4 spf (13 spm) 4 spf (13 spm) 6 spf (20 spm) 4 spf (13 spm)
Phasing 0-180° and 10-350° 0, 0-180° and 10-350° 0, 0-180° and 10-350° 0°, 0-180° 0°, 0-180° and 10-350°
Charge Type 11.1 gr. Millennium 21 gr. Millennium 39 gr. Millennium 39 gr. Millennium KleenZone® 39 gr. Millennium
Tensile Rating 141,000 lb 228,000 lb 358,000 lb 643,000 lb 358,000 lb
(63,957 kg) (107,946 kg) (162,386 kg) (292,068 kg) (162,386 kg)
Collapse Pressure 22,000 psi 25,000 psi 20,000 psi 15,000 psi 20,000 psi
(1,517 bar) (1,724 bar) (1,379 bar) (1,034 bar) (1,379 bar)

Benefits Case History


• Increased orientation accuracy range of ± 5° in wells of North Sea
25° deviation and greater This job required accurate orientation of the perforation planes in
• Can be loaded as a KleenZone® system for low debris applications the direction of the maximum principle stress to ensure stable
perforation tunnels, overcoming a sand production problem that
• Compatible with live well intervention systems such as the
previously limited production from the completion. The result was
AutoLatch™ Connector, Ratchet Connector, and the Modular
a safe and flawless onsite job execution, that guaranteed flow
Gun System
assurance with an initial sand-free oil production rate of 6,000
• Can be deployed on coiled tubing, wireline, slickline or jointed pipe standard cubic meters per day (37,600 BOPD)—a 20 percent
Features increase in the overall Norne Field production potential.
• Orienting mechanism is contained within the gun carrier, and West Africa
is unaffected by potential restrictions in the completion string Customer objective: Manage sand flow into the wellbore
• Can be run through tubing to orient in casing The challenges to overcome: Loss of perforations in the
• No need for fin tandems, eccentric tandems, or swivel subs productive zone due to the use of eccentric weighted hollow steel
• Gun assemblies can be centralized in the casing carriers and loss of orientation accuracy due to excessive torque
and drag associated with conventional orienting techniques
• No external weight bars required, eliminating gaps between
such as external fins and swivel. Halliburton recommended the
loaded sections and lost shots
7-in. OD oriented gun system to perforate a 9 5/8-in. casing in
• Gun orientation can be verified after gun retrieval the direction of maximum principle stress. In addition to
performance improvement, the new 7-in. OD G-Force system
reduced operating time during makeup, deployment and
positioning of the gun assemblies, saving the customer over
50 hours of rig time.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

282
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems

High-Pressure
DeepSqueezeTM System
PERFORATE AND SQUEEZE TO REMEDIATE CEMENT
ANOMALIES IN HIGH-PRESSURE ENVIRONMENTS

OVERVIEW
Good planning and risk assessment are the keys to
successful remedial cementing. Through extensive testing
and development of both tool technology and shaped-
charge design, the Halliburton DeepSqueeze™ single-trip
perforate and squeeze system has proven to be a versatile
and effective system for a variety of high-pressure well
remediation scenarios.

HAL111139
Remedial cementing is undertaken to correct issues with
the primary cement job of a well. Remedial cementing requires
as much technical, engineering, and operational experience as
primary cementing, but is often done when wellbore conditions are unknown or
out of control. There is added complexity when the environment is at high pressure.
Due to varying well configurations and types, a unique or more tailored engineering
approach is required to meet operator-specific objectives and governmental
requirements in high-pressure wells.
The DeepSqueeze system is reliable and efficient for providing flexibility in operational
capabilities for squeezing off zones, addressing channeling, or microannulus. The
DeepSqueeze system provides isolation of the tubular section by using a permanent
mechanical plug, while simultaneously allowing the perforation of the tubular and
enabling the spotting of cement into the annular section of a well geometry.

BENEFITS
» Reduces the total number of runs in the well
» Provides a means of isolation, while creating a means of communication with the
targeted annular section to allow the placement of the barrier within the annular
cavity in one trip

FEATURES
» Isolates, perforates, and squeezes in a single-trip operation up to 30,000 psi
» Allows remedial cement squeezing
HAL111075

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

283
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems

Targeted Annular Perforating (TAP)


PERFORATE AND SQUEEZE INTO SELECTIVE ANNULAR SPACES

OVERVIEW Challenge
Casing 3
Due to varying well configurations and types, a unique or more tailored engineering
od Cement
approach is required to meet plug and abandonment governmental requirements, as Go Casing 2
well as operator-specific objectives for well designs. d Cement
Ba
Through extensive modeling, testing, and development of both tool technology and Casing 1

shaped-charge design, the Targeted Annular Perforating (TAP) approach provides a


custom perforating solution for your unique P&A projects. Need to perforate to
squeeze cement for
The TAP approach is reliable and efficient for providing flexibility in operational capabilities zonal isolation
for abandoning a well, squeezing off zones, providing targeted casing penetration, and
allowing annular cement squeezing for remedial work. This method isolates the tubular
section by using a permanent mechanical plug while simultaneously allowing the Solution Casing 3
perforation of the tubular and the spotting of cement into the annular section of a well
geometry. This enables an overall reduction in time requirements for the abandonment. Go
od Cement
Casing 2
The key parameter for determining the ability to abandon a well in a single trip relies
on the capability to perforate a single or multiple number of annular sections while not Casing 1
extending past the intended zone of isolation or causing damage to exterior casings.

Must perforate casing to


FEATURES Perforating connect annular void
Gun between Casing 1 and 2
» Single-trip operation with capabilities to isolate, perforate, and squeeze
Bad Cement Must not damage barrier
» Targeted casing entry, allowing annular cement squeezing Perforation due to government
regulations
» Can be deployed in a variety of casing sizes, weights, and wellbore conditions
Result Casing 3
BENEFITS
od Cement
Go Casing 2
» Reduces the total number of runs in the well
ezed Cem
» Provides a means of isolation, while creating a way to communicate with the ue
en
Sq

Casing 1
t

targeted annular section to allow the placement of the barrier within the annular
cavity in one trip
» Extensive design and testing of shaped charges ensures perforations won’t extend
past the intended zone of isolation or cause damage to exterior casings
» Confirms entry-hole size and total flow area to allow for successful movement of
fluids during the abandonment process at sustainable pump rates and pressures The success of the TAP system has been recognized by multiple
operators around the world. This system has been proven to save
rig time, reduce HSE exposure, and enhance the success of plug
and abandonment.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012522 12/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems

EcoSeal Greaseless Wireline


SPECIALIZED COATING ELIMINATES GREASE AT WELLSITE

OVERVIEW
Halliburton is excited to offer the field-proven EcoSeal* Greaseless wireline,
manufactured by Camesa. This technology eliminates the need for grease injection
systems and enables faster rig-up time at the wellsite. Its “double-seal” technology
features an inner sleeve and a specially designed outer jacket that reduces the need
for additional equipment and provides for a cleaner jobsite.
With the EcoSeal Greaseless wireline, operators no longer require traditional
pressure-control equipment, creating a spill-free and safer worksite. In addition,
flow tubes and extended lubricators can be eliminated.
Its smooth technology allows for higher running speeds without compromising the
effective barrier, and the dual-polymer coating eliminates common cable problems,
including birdcaging, stranded wire, and loose armor wires.

EcoSeal Greaseless Wireline Specifications

6
Properties

90
22
L1
HA
Diameter .36 in. (9.14 mm)

Minimum Breaking Force 8,500 lb

Suggested Working Load 5,000 lb

Minimum -60˚F (-51˚C) FEATURES


Temperature Rating 1 Hr; Maximum 400˚F (204˚C)
» Reduces friction from its smooth jacket profile
Cont. Maximum 350˚F (177˚C)
» Torque-neutral armor design
Weight 168 lb/Kft in air
» Pressure rated up to 15,000 psi
Stretch 1.55 ft/Kft/Klb
BENEFITS
Coefficient of Friction .2
» Eliminates traditional grease pressure-control
Electrical equipment
Conductor 15 AWG » Enables higher running speeds without
torque issues
Resistance 2.8 Ω/Kft
» Improves operational efficiency and mitigates
Currently not rated for H2S Service
nonproductive time
*EcoSeal is a registered trademark of Camesa

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012951 06/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

HPETTM Halliburton Perforating


Evaluation Tool
PREDICTING DYNAMIC RESERVOIR RESPONSE IN PERFORATING
EVENTS TO ENHANCE JOB PLANNING

HPET™ HALLIBURTON PERFORATING interval. HPET technology enables direct


EVALUATION TOOL APPLICATION measurement and analysis across non
homogeneous intervals with varying
By capturing actual dynamic reservoir
reservoir and wellbore parameters.
response at multiple points throughout
The more accurate and location-specific
the perforation interval, and during and
measurement enables Halliburton and
after the perforating event, the HPET™
our clients to accurately predict and
Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool
even eliminate downhole issues caused
tool provides “quick look data” that will
by shock loads and dynamic pressure
be utilized to enhance future designs
events, as well as enhance perforating
and exploitation of your asset.
design at multiple points within an
Today, operators and service providers interval or intervals to optimize well
recognize wells are pushing the limits of productivity. Gathered data can also
design. The acknowledged importance of be utilized to accurately test at specific
predicting events during the perforating modeled conditions in our Advanced
process has pushed the industry to look Perforating Flow Lab (APFL) to verify our
at ways to gather dynamic information at model’s predictions prior to deployment.
zones of interest during the perforation
event. While perforation cleanup and BENEFITS
flow efficiency knowledge have always
been desired, now other factors are » Can be placed anywhere in the
being modeled and optimized. These perforating assembly
include shock loading, dynamic and » More data available for job
static underbalance, dynamic trip verification, post-job analysis,
data, “fast response” reservoir data, and model validation
characteristics, and analysis. – 12 active channels for high-speed
recording
Operators and service companies
– Each channel provides 100,000
recognize a new level of capability is
data samples:
necessary to truly understand and o Tool string acceleration
model the perforating event. To this o Mechanical strain/stress in the
end, Halliburton has developed HPET
tool string
technology to gather data at any o Dynamic wellbore pressure HPET Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool
desired location within the perforation o Static pressure/temperature
string. Understanding the stress-strain
» Provides high-resolution
relationships yields a more accurate FEATURES
characterization across non
characterization of downhole events.
homogeneous intervals with varying » Can be combined with APFL to verify
This is accomplished with the HPET
reservoir and wellbore parameters the shock loading model’s predictions
tool’s unique ability to be placed directly
» Captures stress and strain, which prior to deployment
in the perforating gun string at multiple
yields a more accurate characterization » Can be placed directly in the
points, rather than only above or below
of downhole events perforating gun string at multiple points
the perforated interval like the industry-
» Enables life-of-well, time-lapsed » Enables direct measurement and
standard fast gauges. This placement
reservoir monitoring capabilities for analysis across non homogeneous
enables verification of what is happening
proactive asset management intervals with varying reservoir and
at a specific point in the perforated
» Operates in deviated or horizontal wellbore parameters
interval, rather than having to assume/
wells for dynamic string shock » Displays full job history
correlate at points within the perforated loading response

284
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

Technical Specifications Technical Specifications

Diameter 4 5/8 in. Diameter 6 1/2 in.

Pressure rating 20,000 psi Pressure rating 30,000 psi

Tensile rating 377,000 lb Tensile rating 686,584 lb

Connections Standard gun threads (pin x box) Connections Standard gun threads (pin x box)

Sensors Sensors

Strain gauges 3 axial, 3 hoop, 1 torsion Strain gauges 3 axial, 3 hoop, 1 torsion

Pressure Dynamic pressure, 100 ksi Pressure Dynamic pressure, 100 ksi

Accelerometers Triaxial, 60 kg Accelerometers Triaxial, 60 kg

Temperature Resistance temperature detector Temperature Resistance temperature detector

Environmental Environmental

Temperature rating 302ºF (150ºC) Temperature rating 302ºF (150ºC)

Logging Logging

Event sampling rate 100 kHz Event sampling rate 100 kHz

Event duration 1 sec Event duration 1 sec

Event records 10 Event records 10

Run duration 5 days Run duration 5 days

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

285
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

SurgeProTM Software
Perforating Assemblies and Procedures Designed
to Maximize Dynamic Underbalance to Achieve
Optimum Well Productivity
The Halliburton SurgePro™ perforating-design software program can
be used for a large variety of dynamic wellbore calculations. The sub
models contained in the program are physics-driven and rely on
measurable or estimated actual input parameters – no curve fitting
or back-of-the-envelope calculations are needed.

Benefits
As a result, the SurgePro program is ideal for predicting

• Wellbore, perforation and gun pressurizations


• Wave propagation – fluid injection/production

HAL15567
• Perforation behavior – perforation damage
• Completion integrity – burst/collapse and packer differential A typical screen capture from SurgePro software stimulation:
understanding and prediction of dynamic pressure behavior
Applications becomes paramount when conventional underbalance techniques
• Assess the natural surge potential of conventional gun systems are not an option.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of underbalance perforating and
back-surging techniques Mass, momentum and energy are conserved for each time step.
• BHA customization to generate the desired DUB The solution is derived by using energy-release equations for the
gun, simultaneous coupled finite-difference solutions of the
– Number of vents, chambers length, partial loading
Navier-Stokes equations for wellbore, perforation and fracture
• Evaluate tools that are use to mediate DUB flow, and solid rock mechanics for perforation breakdown.
– Charge selection, Pressure Isolation Device (PID),
Capability to Model a Wide Range of
propellants
Wellbore Conditions
• Monitoring the effects of operational procedures on the To fully represent dynamic wellbore behavior, the SurgePro
perforating process program takes a wide variety of factors into account
– Applied pressures, opening/shutting of a valve,
• Thermodynamic mixing and multiple compressible
pumping, etc.
fluid types/phases
Accuracy – Physics-based Solution with • Various energy sources, including perforating gun ignition and
Documented Validation residual energy deposition (gun, well and perforation tunnel)
The SurgePro program is based on a proprietary analysis
• Valves, pumping and orifices
developed from
• Multiple diameter effects in the well, including:
• API Section IV perforation flow laboratory studies
– Surface pressurization, pumping and fluids flow-back
• Time-marching finite-difference modeling
– Flow into and breakdown of perforation tunnels
• High-speed pressure measurements
– Subsequent transient return flow from perforations
• Empirical field data

286
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

Dynamic underbalance is created with the application of a special


fast-opening surge vent assembly. Note the gauge reading
hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore, prior to the perforating event,
following a minimum surge pressure, across the perforated
interval of ± 4,000 psi at 110 milliseconds.

13,000

12,000

11,000

10,000
Pressure (psi)

9,000

8,000

HAL36300
SurgePro Model
7,000
Recorder Data

6,000
SurgePro software inhole depiction of pressure transient propagation
5,000

HAL36299
within the wellbore
4,000

3,000
Identical sandstone targets (below) were perforated with the same
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 39-gram shaped charge at the same reservoir pressure and
Time (sec)
effective stress condition. The image on the left is perforated in a
Halliburton’s SurgePro software dynamic prediction overlay with balanced condition and the one on the right is perforated ideally
high-speed recorded pressure response during perforating. There is
clear validation of a dynamic underbalance occurring and validation with 3,000 psi underbalance pressure. The difference in
of the SurgePro accuracy in stimulating dynamic vents. productivity or core flow efficiency in this case is approximately
82% by not completely cleaning up the perforation tunnel with
This minimum surge pressure across the formation results in a proper underbalance pressure or differential surge flow. In cases
dynamic underbalance 8,000 psi that can potentially improve well where conventional underbalanced perforating is not applicable, it
productivity. The high-speed gauge readings are in good agreement may be possible to apply the SurgePro service to create a localized
with the theoretical prediction from the physics-based model. dynamic underbalance pressure to overcome the perforation
Hundreds of high-speed pressure records have been collected under damage or skin factor associated with balanced or overbalanced
varying well conditions to validate the generated modeling results. perforating techniques, while still maintaining well control.
HAL15569

HAL15570

Balanced Underbalanced

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

287
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

SS3DTM ShockSim 3D Model


With HPETTM Validation
PREDICTING AND VALIDATING JOB DESIGNS PROVIDE
ASSURANCE OF SUCCESS

Not running an assurance model can The modeling software package was
cost USD 100 million or your deepwater developed to simulate the 3D transient
well. Predicting and understanding the shock response of the bottomhole
dynamic shock-loading response of the assembly (BHA) and wellbore to
completion and perforating gun strings perforating gun detonation. The front
can deliver the assurance and peace of end of the package consists of a
mind to know you will be successful. proprietary graphical user interface
(GUI) and model preprocessor.
OVERVIEW Understanding the stress-strain
Operators and service providers have relationships yields a more accurate
begun to recognize wells are pushing characterization of downhole events
the limits of design, and a new level than those that only consider the
of capability is necessary to truly pressure responses. This is accomplished
understand and predict dynamic events. with the HPET tool’s unique ability to
This risk of the unknown has driven the be placed directly in the perforating gun
industry to look for ways to quantify string at multiple points, rather than only
dynamic effects at zones of interest above or below the perforated interval
during the perforation event. like the industry standard fast gauges.

Understanding the dynamic shock


SS3D BENEFITS
loading response of the completion and
perforating gun strings during detonation » Can be run anywhere in the world due
is critical to the development of better to its centralized processing facility
completion systems and optimal job » Uses a 3D model instead of a 1D
designs with maximum reliability. model, which improves shock
To this end, Halliburton has developed prediction and impact on BHAs
the SS3D™ ShockSim 3D model » The proprietary GUI provides the
with the ability to provide advanced user a uniquely customized interface
downhole modeling and gun dynamic for efficiently defining the BHA,
response predictions, which are fully wellbore geometry, fluids, initial
validated with the use of the HPET™ and boundary conditions, and other
Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool. simulation parameters.
With this advanced modeling capability, » 3D interactive visual representations
Halliburton is able to conduct unique during the perforation event that are
and complex failure analyses of an intuitive visualization of results
perforating operations undertaken
with high confidence for success.

288
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

FEATURES
» Combinability with the Halliburton Advanced Perforating
Flow Lab to verify the shock loading model’s predictions
prior to deployment.
» Multifaceted gun string failure investigation
» SS3D modeling is a 3D structural and 2D fluid code
» Parameter sensitivity studies enabled refinement and
validation of fluid model approach

HPET BENEFITS
The HPET tool can be placed anywhere in the perforating
assembly for prediction, collections, and validation.
» More data available for job verification, post-job analysis,
and model validation
» 12 active channels for high-speed recording
° Tool string acceleration, mechanical strain/stress in
the tool string, dynamic wellbore pressure, and static
pressure/temperature
° Each channel provides 100,000 data samples
» Captures stress and strain, which yields a more accurate
characterization of downhole events
» Enables life-of-well, time-lapsed reservoir monitoring
HPET Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool capabilities for proactive asset management

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

289
LEVELAND
PLUG 1 CAPABILITY | Level 2
ABANDONMENT | Capability
Perforating(ifSolutions
applicable)

Targeted Annular Perforating (TAP)


PERFORATE AND SQUEEZE INTO SELECTIVE ANNULAR SPACES

OVERVIEW Challenge
Casing 3
Due to varying well configurations and types, a unique or more tailored engineering
od Cement
approach is required to meet plug and abandonment governmental requirements, as Go Casing 2
well as operator-specific objectives for well designs. d Cement
Ba
Through extensive modeling, testing, and development of both tool technology and Casing 1

shaped-charge design, the Targeted Annular Perforating (TAP) approach provides a


custom perforating solution for your unique P&A projects. Need to perforate to
squeeze cement for
The TAP approach is reliable and efficient for providing flexibility in operational capabilities zonal isolation
for abandoning a well, squeezing off zones, providing targeted casing penetration, and
allowing annular cement squeezing for remedial work. This method isolates the tubular
section by using a permanent mechanical plug while simultaneously allowing the Solution Casing 3
perforation of the tubular and the spotting of cement into the annular section of a well
geometry. This enables an overall reduction in time requirements for the abandonment. Go
od Cement
Casing 2
The key parameter for determining the ability to abandon a well in a single trip relies
on the capability to perforate a single or multiple number of annular sections while not Casing 1
extending past the intended zone of isolation or causing damage to exterior casings.

Must perforate casing to


FEATURES Perforating connect annular void
Gun between Casing 1 and 2
» Single-trip operation with capabilities to isolate, perforate, and squeeze
Bad Cement Must not damage barrier
» Targeted casing entry, allowing annular cement squeezing Perforation due to government
regulations
» Can be deployed in a variety of casing sizes, weights, and wellbore conditions
Result Casing 3
BENEFITS
od Cement
Go Casing 2
» Reduces the total number of runs in the well
ezed Cem
» Provides a means of isolation, while creating a way to communicate with the ue
en
Sq

Casing 1
t

targeted annular section to allow the placement of the barrier within the annular
cavity in one trip
» Extensive design and testing of shaped charges ensures perforations won’t extend
past the intended zone of isolation or cause damage to exterior casings
» Confirms entry-hole size and total flow area to allow for successful movement of
fluids during the abandonment process at sustainable pump rates and pressures The success of the TAP system has been recognized by multiple
operators around the world. This system has been proven to save
rig time, reduce HSE exposure, and enhance the success of plug
For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative and abandonment.

or visit us on the web at www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012522 12/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

Halliburton Perforating
Tool Kit (HPTK)
CHARACTERIZING THE EFFECTS OF PERFORATING
CHARGES UNDER IN-SITU CONDITIONS

OVERVIEW in-situ effective perforation tunnel


performance, thus improving the
The industry has embraced perforating
predictability of the productivity or
charge modeling technology. It is best
injectivity of a well perforated with
understood as an engineered job design
tool—one that integrates the use of a Halliburton perforation solution.
perforating charges to see how a charge
would perform in downhole conditions. BENEFITS OF HALLIBURTON
This method of predicting the results of PERFORATING TOOL KIT
perforation was based on the leading » Halliburton Perforating Tool Kit is a
calculation/technology of the time. With perforation design program based on
the development of the Halliburton Tool proprietary models
Perforating Kit (HPTK) model, this is no » Developed with extensive API Section
longer the only method. IV/API Section II Perforation Flow
By utilizing more than 500 flow Laboratory Studies
lab tests, actual dynamic pressure » 3D Finite Element Analysis modeling
response, overburden stress, varieties and empirical data from field
of rock matrixes, and multiple
perforating environments, the HPTK The HPTK software converts API
model provides advanced perforation 19b Section I test data to reservoir
performance correlations that will be conditions to predict the actual total
utilized in post-job perforating efficacy target penetration and casing entrance
analysis and prejob design to enhance hole size. The charge performance is
future exploitation of your assets. dependent on gun/charge type, well
parameters, formation compressive
The HPTK was born from knowledge strength, and effective stress.
gained from the Halliburton state-of-
the-art Advanced Perforating Flow » Provides the ability to predict
Lab at the Halliburton Jet Research charge performance during a
Center. Our continued studies of in-situ perforating service
perforating of rock mechanics and » Evaluate optimum perforating
flow regimes in hundreds of unique environments, sensitivity analysis
perforation conditions, including of formation characteristics, and the
high pressure, high temperature, in-situ response of the reservoir
different rock matrixes, and perforation » Unmatched charge performance
environments, the information is used predictions help to understand
and incorporated in the calculation reservoir response
within the HPTK algorithms. The HPTK » Sound perforating efficacy analysis
has the enhanced ability to derive enhances future exploitation of
your assets

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

290
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

Mini Drillstem Testing (DST)/Fast Test


with Shock Sensing Sub Tool
Mini DST/Fast Test with Shock Sensing
Sub Tool Application
Conventional DST is a proven means of evaluating a well. However,
sometimes a “quick look” pore pressure and permeability from
early-to intermediate-time pressure transients are required.
Halliburton improves this technique by integrating existing
technology with recent developments in Shock Sensing Sub
tools and combining this with Halliburton’s Remote Open Close
Technology (ROCT).

Before the development of the Shock Sensing Sub tool, when a zone
of interest required evaluation, a string of DST tools was the first
choice for most operators. Now, the Shock Sensing Sub tool can
be placed directly in the perforating gun string at multiple points,
which enables mini DST/fast test analysis without the extra cost
associated with long buildup time and tripping in and out of the
well with a dedicated DST string.

By capturing actual reservoir response at multiple points


throughout the perforation interval before, during, and after the
Shock Sensing Sub
perforating event, the mini DST/fast test can be used for production
testing to obtain optimum flow rates, stabilized formation
pressures, and the in-situ characteristics of the reservoir. The mini Shock Sensing Sub Tool Benefits
DST/fast test provides “quick look data” that will be utilized to • Can be placed anywhere in the perforating assembly
enhance future designs and exploitation of your asset. • More data available for job verification, post-job analysis,
and model validation
Early Time – – 12 active channels available for high-speed recording
Measuring wellbore, Pressure Data
but not reservoir
Damage indicated – Each of the 12 channels provide 100,000 data samples
Pressure

by difference Pressure Derivative

o Tool string acceleration

Permeability Indication
Boundary Indication o Mechanical strain/stress is in the tool string

Dimensionless Time
o Dynamic wellbore pressure
o Static pressure/temperature
Mini drillstem testing example
• Provides high-resolution characterization across
Multiple flow and shut-in periods can be achieved by non-homogeneous intervals with varying reservoir and
manipulating the ROCT and data recorded via the electronic wellbore parameters
downhole gauges. The data is used for analysis, giving the
• Captures stress and strain, which yields a more accurate
operator a formation interpretation, including permeability,
characterization of downhole events
reservoir pressure, formation damage, and reservoir anomalies.
Real-time telemetry can also be added to the string to monitor • Enables life-of-well, time-lapsed reservoir monitoring
flow and shut-in periods, enabling the operator to reduce or capabilities for proactive asset management
extend these periods when adequate data has been obtained • Operates in deviated or horizontal wells for dynamic string
and reducing rig time and costs. shock loading response

291
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

ROCT Benefits Well test examples demonstrate accurate pore pressure and
• Does not require any intervention or surface control lines, permeability predictions from the mini DST/fast test. Detailed
thereby reducing risk and saving money numerical simulations over a wide range of conditions illustrate
• Is remotely operated the utility and power of this new technique.

• Has a long battery life To provide more accurate pressure and permeability
• Can run open or closed measurements, the mini DST/fast test was designed to run
capture data within the zone of interest at sand face.
• Provides flexible deployment options and well control
The mini DST/fast test is designed to circulate through the
perforating string to ensure that differential sticking is minimized.
This makes quick look for pore pressure and permeability in
horizontal and extended reach wells less expensive and safer than
testing with a standard drillstem testing string.

Features
• No need to account for pressure effect from distance
of recorder from the producing zone
• Can achieve multiple flow and shut-in periods
• Combinability with tubing-conveyed perforating
for ease of use
• Gauges placed directly in the perforating gun string at
multiple points as close to the zone of interest without
having to run a second trip with DST tools
ROCT Valve Flow Port • Direct measurement and analysis across non-homogeneous
intervals with varying reservoir and wellbore parameters
Mini DST/Fast Test Results • Measure reservoir characteristics such as pressure and
The exact solution of the spherical-flow well-test equation is temperature, which are captured on downhole recorders
valid for all time and is used to predict formation pressure and within the bottomhole assembly
permeability from early to intermediate-time pressure transients.
• Full job history displayed visibly
The exact-spherical flow model, derived from first principles,
includes general wellbore storage effects. The model is solved • Trip in hole and out hole with all pressure cycles
in closed, analytical form, thus permitting convenient pressure open to the wellbore
response to theory matching using the complete time regime,
including early, transitional, and late-time data.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

292
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

Mini Drillstem Testing (DST)/Fast


Test with HPETTM Halliburton
Perforating Evaluation Tool
CAPTURE ACTUAL RESERVOIR RESPONSE THROUGHOUT THE
PERFORATING INTERVAL TO PREDICT FORMATION PRESSURE
AND PERMEABILITY FOR ENHANCING JOB DESIGN

MINI DST/FAST TEST HPET TOOL BENEFITS


WITH HPET APPLICATION » Can be placed anywhere in the
Conventional DST is a proven means of perforating assembly
evaluating a well. However, sometimes » More data available for job
a “quick look” pore pressure and verification, post-job analysis,
permeability from early-to intermediate- and model validation
time pressure transients are required. – 12 active channels available for
Halliburton improves this technique high-speed recording
by integrating existing technology – Each of the 12 channels provide
with recent developments in HPET™ 100,000 data samples
Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tools o Tool string acceleration
and combining this with Halliburton’s o Mechanical strain/stress is in
Remote Open Close Technology (ROCT). the tool string
o Dynamic wellbore pressure
Before the development of the HPET
o Static pressure/temperature
tool, when a zone of interest required
evaluation, a string of DST tools was the » Provides high-resolution
first choice for most operators. Now, characterization across
the HPET tool can be placed directly in non homogeneous intervals
the perforating gun string at multiple with varying reservoir and
points, which enables mini DST/fast wellbore parameters
test analysis without the extra cost » Captures stress and strain, which
associated with long buildup time and yields a more accurate characterization
tripping in and out of the well with a of downhole events
dedicated DST string. » Enables life-of-well, time-lapsed
reservoir monitoring capabilities for
By capturing actual reservoir response proactive asset management
at multiple points throughout the » Operates in deviated or horizontal
perforation interval before, during, and wells for dynamic string shock HPET Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool
after the perforating event, the mini loading response
DST/fast test can be used for production
testing to obtain optimum flow rates,
stabilized formation pressures, and the Early Time –
in-situ characteristics of the reservoir. Measuring wellbore, Pressure Data
but not reservoir
Damage indicated
The mini DST/fast test provides “quick by difference Pressure Derivative
Pressure

look data” that will be utilized to


enhance future designs and exploitation
of your asset. Permeability Indication
Boundary Indication

Dimensionless Time

Mini drillstem testing example

293
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

ROCT Benefits Well test examples demonstrate accurate pore pressure and
permeability predictions from the mini DST/fast test. Detailed
» Does not require any intervention or surface control lines,
numerical simulations over a wide range of conditions illustrate
thereby reducing risk and saving money
the utility and power of this new technique.
» Is remotely operated
» Has a long battery life To provide more accurate pressure and permeability
» Can run open or closed measurements, the mini DST/fast test was designed to run
» Provides flexible deployment options and well control capture data within the zone of interest at sand face.
The mini DST/fast test is designed to circulate through the
perforating string to ensure that differential sticking is minimized.
This makes quick look for pore pressure and permeability in
horizontal and extended reach wells less expensive and safer
than testing with a standard drillstem testing string.

FEATURES
» No need to account for pressure effect from distance of recorder
from the producing zone
» Can achieve multiple flow and shut-in periods
» Combinability with tubing-conveyed perforating for ease of use
» Gauges placed directly in the perforating gun string at multiple
points as close to the zone of interest without having to run a
second trip with DST tools
» Direct measurement and analysis across non homogeneous
intervals with varying reservoir and wellbore parameters
» Measure reservoir characteristics such as pressure and
temperature, which are captured on downhole recorders
ROCT Valve Flow Port within the bottomhole assembly
» Full job history displayed visibly
Mini DST/Fast Test Results » Trip in hole and out hole with all pressure cycles open
The exact solution of the spherical-flow well-test equation is to the wellbore
valid for all time and is used to predict formation pressure and
permeability from early to intermediate-time pressure transients.
The exact-spherical flow model, derived from first principles,
includes general wellbore storage effects. The model is solved
in closed, analytical form, thus permitting convenient pressure
response to theory matching using the complete time regime,
including early, transitional, and late-time data.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

294
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

Slow SurgeTM Perforating Design


Analysis with HPETTM Halliburton
Perforating Evaluation Tool
PERFORATING ASSEMBLIES AND PROCEDURES DESIGNED
TO OPTIMIZE SLOW SURGE ACHIEVING ENHANCED WELL
PRODUCTIVITY

CLEAN PERFORATION TUNNELS OPTIMIZE PRODUCTION


The Halliburton Slow Surge™ process is an examination and prejob planning
system used to engineer static underbalance flow post-perforation, significantly
increasing the productivity index. Underbalance has been proven to provide
improved cleanup of the perforation tunnels created by jet perforators. Before the
implementation of the Slow Surge perforating design analysis, the efficiency of

53
00
removing the crush zone in the perforating tunnel has been hard to quantify. This

L4
HA
is because of the inability to capture the required pressure drop at multiple points
across the Slow Surge string. With the development of the HPET™ Halliburton
Perforating Evaluation Tool, this is no longer a concern. By capturing actual dynamic
pressure response at multiple points throughout the Slow Surge string after the
perforating event, the HPET tool provides “quick look data” that will be utilized
in the prejob Slow Surge process design analysis to enhance future designs and
exploitation of your asset.

HPET TOOL BENEFITS


» Can be placed anywhere in the perforating assembly
» More data available for job verification, post-job analysis, and model validation
– 12 active channels for high-speed recording
– Each channel provides 100,000 data samples:
- Tool string acceleration
- Mechanical strain/stress in the tool string
- Dynamic wellbore pressure HPET Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool
- Static pressure/temperature
» Provides high-resolution characterization across nonhomogeneous intervals with
varying reservoir and wellbore parameters
» Provides high-resolution characterization post-perforation for Slow Surge
characterization
» Captures stress and strain, which yields a more accurate characterization of the
downhole events
» Enables life-of-well, time-lapsed reservoir monitoring capabilities for proactive
asset management
» Operates in deviated or horizontal wells for dynamic string shock loading response

295
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

The Halliburton Slow Surge™ perforating design analysis is physics


driven and relies on measurable or estimated actual input parameters –
no curve fitting or back-of-the-envelope calculations.
To fully represent wellbore behavior, the Slow Surge perforating design
analysis takes into account a wide variety of factors:
» Thermodynamic mixing and multiple compressible fluid types/phases
» Multiple diameter effects in the well, including:
– Surface pressurization, pumping, and fluids flowback
– Flow into and breakdown of perforation tunnels
– Subsequent transient return flow from perforations

SLOW SURGE PERFORATING DESIGN ANALYSIS BENEFITS


The Slow Surge perforating design analysis is ideal for predicting:
» Wellbore drawdown at specific location within the perforated intervals
» Pressure drop across different string profiles
» Fluid injection/production

HAL24654
» Tunnel cleanup, enhancing shot effectiveness
» Accuracy—Physics-based solution with documented validation
Understanding and prediction of dynamic and static pressure behavior
The Slow Surge perforating design analysis is based on a proprietary become paramount when perforation damage cleanup and tunnel integrity
analysis developed from API Section IV perforation flow laboratory studies. are necessary.

» Time-marching finite-difference modeling


» High-speed pressure measurements
» Empirical field data

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

296
1&3'03"5*/(] Modeling

STIM Fracture Efficiency Analysis


with Shock Sensing Sub Tool
$)"3"$5&3*;*/(5)&&''&$540'"45*.53&"5.&/5

5he industry has embraced StimGun™ technology and is best


understood as an engineered job design process that integrates
the use of products with PulsFrac™ computer modeling and data
acquisition. This method of validating the results of the STIM
treatment was based on the leading technology of the time. With
the development of the Shock Sensing Sub tool, this is no longer
the only method.
In the right application and with the right tool, propellants work.
However, all propellant-based products are not the same. The
StimGun family of propellant-based products offers the industry
the first fully integrated, technology-based, and thoroughly tested Shock Sensing Sub
tools designed to dynamically clean up and stimulate the near-
Shock Sensing Sub Benefits
wellbore area. These stimulations are not only cost effective, but in
• The Shock Sensing Sub tool can be placed anywhere in the
many instances, may be the only available solution for elimination
perforating assembly.
of certain near-wellbore problems. This technology is used both as
• More data available for job verification, post-job analysis,
a primary stimulation and in combination with other stimulation
and model validation
technologies such as hydraulic fracturing. Now with the ability to
provide STIM Fracture Efficiency analysis, this offering is complete. – 12 active channels for high-speed recording
– Each channel provides 100,000 data samples:
o Tool string acceleration
Early Time− o Mechanical strain/stress in the tool string
Measuring wellbore,
but not reservoir Pressure
Damage indicated Data
o Dynamic wellbore pressure
by difference
Pressure o Static pressure/temperature

Pressure
• Provides high-resolution characterization across non-
Permeability Permeability
Indication 1 Indication 2
Derivative homogeneous intervals with varying reservoir and wellbore
parameters
Dimensionless Time
• Captures stress and strain, which yields a more accurate
characterization of downhole events
Example of STIM fracture efficiency
• Enables life-of-well, time-lapsed reservoir monitoring
capabilities for proactive asset management
• Operates in deviated or horizontal wells for dynamic string
shock loading response

297
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

STIM Fracture Efficiency Analysis Benefits


• Provide the ability to evaluate fractures created during a
STIM treatment
• No more model interpretation as the evaluation is done
with imperial data collected at the sand face throughout
the zone of interests
• Evaluate optimum flow rates, stabilized formation pressures,
and the in-situ characteristics of the reservoir
• Wellbore drawdown at specific location within the
perforated intervals

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

298
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

Target Detection System (TDS)


ACCURATELY LOCATES EXTERNAL CASING EQUIPMENT


Halliburton offers a solution for detecting equipment located on the outside of
100˚
casing and to power orient perforating guns away from that equipment. This 80˚
Target Detection System (TDS) service is comprised of innovative tools that 315˚ 60˚ 45˚
enable single-run detection and perforating in wells with >5° deviation. 40˚
20˚

Unique to the TDS service is the Metal Anomaly Tool (MAT) that has an
arm-mounted pad sensor that contacts the inner wall of the casing. The tool
uses pulsed-eddy current technology to accurately locate the position of
270˚ 90˚
equipment contacting the outside of casing and provides a visually clear,
high-confidence output.

The TDS system offers operational efficiency as detection and perforation runs
can be made simultaneously. Customers also have the advantage of being
able to power orient individual guns to any desired angle with precision over
225˚ 135˚
traditional, gravity-based methods.

BENEFITS 180˚
Raw Data
The TDS system offers several advantages over existing technology available
today, including:
» Clear visual output provides confidence for perforating without fear of
damaging fiber optics or control lines
» Single-trip detection, orientation, and perforating
» Guns can be oriented in real time to any desired angle
» Greater orientation accuracy than traditional methods
» System does not rely on mechanical orientation on surface
» Multiphase guns can be perforated with confidence

FEATURES
» Detection accuracy +/- 7.5°
» Robust design ideally suited to plug and perf operations
» Relative bearing measurement accurate to +/- 3°
» High-torque swivel for orientation in horizontal wells
» Gun orientation accuracy within +/- 6°
» Compatible with resistorized and RF-safe detonators Target Identified

» Rated to 15,000 psi and 350°F

299
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling

Target Detection System Specifications

Length 190.49 in. (483.84 cm)


IDC 46.90 in.
Outside Diameter 3.375 in. (85.8 mm)

Weight 240.30 lb (109.23 kg)

Maximum Temperature 350°F (177°C)

Maximum Pressure 15,000 psi (103.42 MPa)

Logging Speed Stationary

Casing 5.5 in., 17 to 23 lb

Grade L-80, P110, 13 Chrome


PSJ 53.18 in.
Fluid Type Oil, Air, Fresh

AOT 13.71 in. 190.49 in.

MAT 48.60 in.

VPM 28.10 in.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

300
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

MaxForce®-FRAC Perforating
IMPROVED FLOW DISTRIBUTION DURING HYDRAULIC
STIMULATION

Successful hydraulic stimulation of reservoirs relies on efficient distribution of


treatment fluids and proppant. In order to achieve the most even split of fluid
flow between high-side and low-side perforations, consistent holes are required
circumferentially around the inner wall of casing.
The Halliburton portfolio of MaxForce®-FRAC charges delivers superior consistent
holes by providing reduced variance from shot to shot, regardless of fluid clearance
and decentralization.
Fracture initiation is dominated in the near-wellbore region by localized stress fields.
Achieving consistent holes on both the upper and lower sides of the well ensures
that initial reservoir breakdown has the greatest chance of creating the most

HAL122668
efficient, evenly distributed fractures.

During any pumping operation, the largest holes are more likely to see the most fluid
bias. An inefficient fracture could be created due to the fracture initiation point being
away from the preferred fracture plane, resulting in increased tortuosity. Applying
even treating force to each perforation allows the formation to dictate fracture
initiation and growth, while minimizing tortuosity in the near-wellbore region.
Consistent casing exit holes promote even
BENEFITS fracture growth.

» Improved fluid and proppant distribution » More effective diversion during stimulation
» Increased likelihood of efficient fracture » Achieve greater stimulated reservoir volume
initiation
» Reduced near-wellbore tortuosity

MaxForce® -FRAC Perforating Charges


Gun Size Shot Density, Entrance Entrance Hole, Target Casing Explosive Load,
Phasing JRC PIN Charge Name
(in.) spf (spm) Hole, in. (mm) Variance Specification gram
2¾ 6 (20) 60 102740045 150 MaxForce®-FRAC, HMX, IS 0.36 (9.1) 2.4% 4½-in. 13.5-lb P-110 15.0
2¾ 6 (20) 60 102745134 150 MaxForce®-FRAC, RDX, IS 0.35 (8.9) 2.4% 4½-in. 13.5-lb P-110 15.0
31⁄8 6 (20) 60 102127122 210 MaxForce®-FRAC, HMX, IS 0.49 (12.4) 5.8% 4½-in. 11.7-lb L-80 21.0
31⁄8 6 (20) 60 102045430 210 MaxForce®-FRAC, RDX, IS 0.46 (11.7) 4.7% 4½-in. 11.7-lb L-80 21.0
31⁄8 6 (20) 60 102732983 230 MaxForce®-FRAC, HMX, IS 0.42 (10.7) 3.0% 4½-in. 13.5-lb P-110 23.0
31⁄8 6 (20) 60 102736069 230 MaxForce®-FRAC, RDX, IS 0.41 (10.4) 2.3% 4½-in. 13.5-lb P-110 23.0
33⁄8 6 (20) 60 102127122 210 MaxForce®-FRAC, HMX, IS 0.45 (11.4) 11.7% 5½-in. 17-lb L-80 21.0
33⁄8 6 (20) 60 102045430 210 MaxForce®-FRAC, RDX, IS 0.43 (10.9) 13.1% 5½-in. 17-lb L-80 21.0
33⁄8 6 (20) 60 102732983 230 MaxForce®-FRAC, HMX, IS 0.40 (10.1) 4.3% 5½-in. 23-lb P-110 23.0
33⁄8 6 (20) 60 102736069 230 MaxForce®-FRAC, RDX, IS 0.40 (10.1) 3.5% 51⁄2-in. 23-lb P-110 23.0

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative or visit


us on the web at www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012794 12/17 © 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow


Ultra-Kleen System
With a proprietary charge tube design, the 6¾-in. 18-SPF
MaxForce® Flow Ultra-Kleen System family provides an almost
• Maximum flow area
debris-free operation, even in severe doglegs and high-angle wells.
The 6¾-in. 18-SPF Big Hole MaxForce Flow Ultra-Kleen System • Lowest debris per ft in the
helps ensure that debris created from shaped charges is minimized, industry (16 g/ft)
containing larger debris pieces within the gun system for safe, clean • Ensures gun system integrity
perforating without sacrificing flow area. The system also reduces
• Reduces dynamic transient forces
dynamic transient forces during the perforation event, which
during the perforation event
safeguards the completion and tubing-conveyed perforating string.

Benefits
• Has the lowest amount of debris that exits the carrier during
and after the perforating event
• High-pressure rating that is suited for deep water
• Delivers high-flow area of 13.04 sq. in./ft
• Reduces dynamic transient forces during the perforation event
• Reduces risk of screen washout by reducing pressure drawdown
and flow rate per perforation
• Reduces risk of sanding production due to drag from fluid or
gas turbulence
• Reduces risk downhole for mechanical problems related to
charge debris during stimulation treatments
• Shot phasing that limits stress contrast and helps prevent
tunnel-to-tunnel stress failures
• Maximized gun size without sacrificing the ability to fish in
heavier wall casings
Applications
• Provides an exceptional effective perforation solution focused on:
– Deep water
– Sand control completions
– Stimulation completions
– Gravel pack, frac pack, or high-rate water pack
– Natural completions
• Can eliminate potential costs associated with sand
production without mechanical segregation techniques
• Can eliminate potential issues associated with
perforating debris
6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow Ultra-Kleen System

301
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow Ultra-Kleen System Specifications


System Test - API: 9 7/8-in. x 62.8-lb Q125 Casing Testing
Flow Area 13.04 sq. in./ft
Casing Hole Diameter (avg.) 0.97 in.
Total Penetration (avg.) JO
Mechanical
Gun Outside Diameter 6¾ in.
Pressure Rating 25,000 psi
Tensile Rating 814,000 lb
Connections Standard gun threads (pin x box)
Shots Per Foot 18 SPF 3/Plane
Phasing 60°/120°
Charge
390 MaxForce Flow, HMX, BH Charges
Explosive Load 39.0 g
Environmental
400°F for 1 hr

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

302
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing ConveyedPerforating

6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce®


DP System
ADDRESSING STIMULATION DIFFICULTY DUE TO DIVERGENT
PERMEABILITY LAYERS

OVERVIEW
The 6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Deep-Penetrating (DP) System is designed to address
divergent permeability layers. Some layers thieve all the acid, leaving the lower
permeability zones untreated. Thus, no increased productivity from these zones
occurs, and all production comes from the higher permeability zones. Chemical and
mechanical diverting techniques have been used, but have been ineffective.
High-shot density of the 6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce DP System gains more
connectivity with the layered reservoir. The MaxForce DP System addresses the
issues of high- and low-permeability layers that traditionally make stimulation
effectiveness difficult because of the high-permeability zones thieving the
treatment fluids from the low-permeability intervals.
Well productivity is improved due to the low-permeability zone contribution that
was incapable of being stimulated with traditional gun systems. Additionally, well
intervention may be minimized because of increased perforations and cleaner
perforation tunnels early in the well completion.

BENEFITS
» High-pressure rating is suited for deep water CT scan of a carbonate core with an acid wormhole.
» High-shot density with maximum phasing delivers a high-flow area
» Provides better connectivity with the divergent permeability layers
» Designed for perf/acid system to optimize the acid treatment across the
entire interval
» Well productivity is improved due to the low-permeability zone contribution that
was not possible with traditional gun systems during stimulation programs
» Reduces risk of well intervention due to increased perforations and cleaner
perforation tunnels early in the well completion
» Shot phasing limits stress contrast, which prevents tunnel-to-tunnel stress failures
» Maximized gun size with fishing ability in heavier wall casings

The 6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce DP System was


designed to provide a higher flow area from
reservoir to wellbore, maximizing the flow capacity
provided by the production string.

303
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed

APPLICATIONS
» Provides an effective perforation solution focused on:
- Deep water
- Divergent permeability layers
- Stimulation completions
- Natural completions
» Eliminates potential costs associated with stimulation treatments in divergent layers without
mechanical segregation techniques

6¾-in. 18 SPF MaxForce® DP System


System Test - API Section 1: 9 5/8-in. 47-lb L-80 casing

Flow Area 2.27 sq. in.


Casing Hole Diameter (avg.) .40 in.
Total Penetration (avg.) 37.4 in.
Mechanical
Gun Outside Diameter 6¾ in.
Pressure Rating 25,000 psi
Tensile Rating 814,000 lb
Connections Standard gun threads (pin x box)
Shots Per Foot 18 SPF 3/Plane
Phasing 60˚/120˚
Charge
330 MaxForce®, HMX, DP Charges
Explosive Load 33.0 g
Environmental
400˚F/204˚C for 1 Hour

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

304
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

6¾-in.18-SPF MaxForce® Flow


Low Debris (LD) Zinc System
When you need a clean wellbore for a gravel pack, frac pack,
or high-rate water pack, 6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow Low
Debris (LD) zinc charges are the answer. This system offers • Maximum flow area
all the advantages of the 6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce Flow LD
• Clean wellbore for a gravel pack,
zinc charges with the increased flow area that minimizes the
frac pack, or high-rate water pack
pressure drop across the perforations. It also utilizes patented
low debris charges.

Benefits
• High-pressure rating that is suited for deep water
• High-shot density with maximum phasing that delivers
a high-flow area of 9.52 sq. in./ft
• Reduces risk of screen washout by reducing pressure
drawdown and flow rate per perforation
• Reduces risk of sanding production due to drag from
fluid or gas turbulence
• Reduces risk downhole for mechanical problems related
to charge debris during stimulation treatments
• Shot phasing that limits stress contrast and helps prevent
tunnel-to-tunnel stress failures
• Maximized gun size with fishing ability
in heavier wall casings
• Charge debris that can be dissolved with acid

Applications
• Provides an effective perforation solution focused on:
– Deep water
– Sand control completions
– Stimulation completions
– Gravel pack, frac pack, or high-rate water pack
– Natural completions • LD zinc charges significantly reducing the mass
• Can eliminate potential costs associated with sand and particle size of debris
production without mechanical segregation techniques
• Can eliminate potential issues associated with 6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow Low Debris Zinc Charges
perforating debris

305
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed

6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow Low Debris (LD) Zinc System Specifications
System Test - API Section 1: 9 7/8-in. 62.8-lb Q-125 Casing
Flow Area 9.52 sq in./ft
Casing Hole Diameter (avg.) 0.82 in.
Total Penetration (avg.) 6.1 in.
Mechanical
Gun Outside Diameter 6¾ in.
Pressure Rating 25,000 psi
Tensile Rating 814,000 lb
Connections Standard gun threads (pin x box)
Shots Per Foot 18 SPF 3/Plane
Phasing 60°/120°
Charge
390 MaxForce Flow, HMX, BH Charges
Explosive Load 39.0 g
Environmental
400°F for 1 hr

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

306
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow System


The increased flow area of the 6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce®
Flow System enhances both conventional and flux-based
completion approaches. Maximizing the flow area reduces • Maximum flow area
the pressure drop across the perforations and the effective
• Provides
Pr extensive flow area
force on the individual sand grains, resulting in fewer screen
of 14
14.7 sq.in./ft
washouts and less potential for sand production. All of this
is achieved without sacrificing fishing ability in heavy • 1.07 in.. entry
e hole
wall casings. per perforatration
perforation

Benefits
• High-pressure rating suited for deep water
• High-shot density with maximum phasing delivers
a high-flow area of 14.7 sq. in./ft
• Reduces risk of screen washout by reducing pressure
drawdown and flow rate per perforation
• Reduces risk of sanding production due to drag from
fluid or gas turbulence
• Shot phasing that limits stress contrast, which helps
prevent tunnel-to-tunnel stress failures
• Maximized gun size with fishing ability in heavier
wall casings

Applications
• Provides an effective perforation solution focused on:
– Deep water
– Sand control completions
– Stimulation completions
– Natural completions
• Can eliminate potential costs associated with sand
production without mechanical segregation techniques
6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow System

307
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow System Specifications


System Test - API Section 1: 9 5/8-in. 47-lb L-80 Casing
Flow Area 14.7 sq. in./ft
Casing Hole Diameter (avg.) 1.07 in.
Total Penetration (avg.) 5.50 in.
System Test - API Section 1: 10 1/8-in. 79.2-lb Q-125 Casing
Flow Area 8.3 sq. in.
Casing Hole Diameter (avg.) 0.77 in.
Total Penetration (avg.) 5.80 in.
Mechanical
Gun Outside Diameter 6¾ in.
Pressure Rating 25,000 psi
Tensile Rating 814,000 lb
Connections Standard gun threads (pin x box)
Shots Per Foot 18 SPF 3/Plane
Phasing 60°/120°
Charge
390 MaxForce Flow, HMX, BH Charges
Explosive Load 39.0 g
Environmental
400°F for 1 hr

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

308
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing ConveyedPerforating

210 MaxForce®-FRAC

Perforating charges traditionally have been designed for natural


completions, which focus on depth of penetration with little regard
to hole size and consistency. Oil and gas reservoirs, including
unconventionals,that require stimulation to be productive, benefit
from consistent hole size to improve fracture placement.

Halliburton’s MaxForce-FRAC is an engineered charge that


addresses perforating for stimulation. he charge is designed to
maximize hole size performance while maintaining entry hole
consistency in the casing regardless of the gun’s azimuth
orientation and standoff.

Benefits
• Provides hole size consistency without centralization
• Ensures even distribution of fracture pumping pressure
• Highly suited for ball seal applications

HAL36389
• Designed for stimulation or injection wells
• Improves injection rates Sample results from FEA model. Ideally, the average hole size that is published
would be the result at every phase of the gun, but in the real world it varies
• Reduces treating pressures
significantly. The local maximum principal stress is always on the surface of
• Increases flow efficiency the perforation tunnel near the entrance, so the entrance hole diameter is the
dominant parameter in fracture initiation, not the tunnel length.
Features
• Compatible with industry-standard perforating guns
• High-pressure systems available up to 25,000 psi (172.4 MPa) the entrance hole
diameters compared
Modeling
to conventional
Advanced fracture simulations using finite element analysis
deep penetrating (DP)
support the performance improvements demonstrated by
and good hole (GH)
consistent hole sizes and observed during extensive field testing.
charges, thus
Results show that if the variation of the entrance hole diameter of improving pressure
HAL36386

the neighboring perforation tunnels is too large, then the fracture distribution, even
can initiate at the edge of the larger holes, leaving the smaller treatment of MaxForce®-FRAC
hole diameter perforations less effective during stimulation. perforations, and
Halliburton’s MaxForce-FRAC charge provides less variance of stimulation efficiency.

309
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

Hole Size Consistency Gun Performance Analysis


0.6
(% Standard Deviation)* MaxForce-FRAC

0.55 A
Charge 3-1/8 in. System 3-3/8 in. System
B
0.5
MaxForce-FRAC 10.9 25.6
A 24.7 57.1

Hole Size (in)


0.45

B 28.8 75.0 0.4

*(Maximum – Minimum /Average Hole Size) x 100


0.35

0.3

Case Histories 3 1/8" - 4 1/2" Casing


0.25

Martin County, Texas, USA 0.2


3 3/8" - 5 1/2" Casing

HAL37238
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80
Using the new 210 MaxForce-FRAC charge in a 3-3/8 in. 6 spf 60° Gun Clearance (in)
gun system, an operator increased injectivity by 20% during a
Hole Size vs Gun Clearance of MaxForce-FRAC compared to
stimulation treatment compared to the same cluster, hole density,
competitor charges A and B
phasing, and GH charge used previously.

Reagan County, Texas, USA GH shaped-charge perforating system. The MaxForce-FRAC


The new 210 MaxForce-FRAC charge was thoroughly and charge consistently demonstrated lower treating pressures at
independently evaluated over 15 separate frac stages to the same pump rate, or 8-10 percent higher pump rate at the same
comparable offset wells perforated with an industry-available treating pressure.

Charge Specifications
210 MaxForce-FRAC
Gun Size Explosive Maxium Shot Explosive Mass Casing Size Average Exit Hole Hole Size Variation
JRC P/N Gun Type
(in.) Type Density (per ft) (gram) Tested (in.) Diameter (in.) (percent)
3-1/8 RDX 102045430 HSC 6 21.0 4-1/2 0.46 10.9
3-3/8 RDX 102045430 HSC 6 21.0 5-1/2 0.43 25.6
3-1/8 HMX 102127122 HSC 6 21.0 4-1/2 0.49 8.2
3-3/8 HMX 102127122 HSC 6 21.0 5-1/2 0.45 33.3

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

310
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

150 MaxForce®-FRAC
2 3/4-in. 6-spf Perforating Gun System
Perforating charges traditionally have been designed for natural
completions, which focus on depth of penetration, with little regard
to hole size and consistency. Oil and gas reservoirs, including
unconventionals, which require stimulation to be productive,
benefit from consistent hole size to improve fracture placement.

Halliburton’s 150 MaxForce®-FRAC engineered charge addresses


perforating for stimulation. The charge is designed to maximize
hole-size performance while maintaining entry-hole consistency
in the casing, regardless of the gun’s azimuth, orientation, and
standoff.

Benefits
• Provides hole-size consistency without centralization
• Ensures even distribution of fracture pumping pressure
• Highly suited for ball-seal applications

HAL36389
• Designed for stimulation or injection wells
• Improves injection rates Sample results from FEA model. Ideally, the average hole size that
is published would be the result at every phase of the gun, but in the
• Reduces treating pressures real world it varies significantly. The local maximum principal stress
is always on the surface of the perforation tunnel near the entrance,
• Increases flow efficiency so the entrance-hole diameter is the dominant parameter in fracture
initiation,not the tunnel length.
Features
• Compatible with industry-standard perforating guns
• Designed for smaller gun systems to allow flexibility in
completion design

Modeling
Advanced fracture simulations using finite-element analysis
support the performance improvements demonstrated by
consistent hole sizes and observed during extensive field testing.

Results show that if the variation of the entrance-hole diameter


of the neighboring perforation tunnels is too large, then the
fracture can initiate at the edge of the larger holes, leaving
the smaller hole-diameter perforations less effective during
HAL36386

stimulation. Halliburton’s MaxForce-FRAC charge provides


less variance of the entrance hole diameters compared to
MaxForce®-FRAC Charge
conventional deep-penetrating (DP) and good-hole (GH) charges,
thus providing improved pressure distribution, even treatment
of perforations, and stimulation efficiency.

311
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

Hole Size Consistency 0.6 150 MaxForce® FRAC

Charge A
(% Standard Deviation)* 0.5
Charge B
Charge 2 3/4-in. System
0.4

Hole Size (in.)


150 MaxForce-FRAC 22.0
A 36.7 0.3

B 47.1
0.2

*(Maximum – Minimum /Average Hole Size) x 100


0.1

HAL38300
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

Gun Clearance (in.)

Hole Size vs. Gun Clearance of MaxForce®-FRAC compared to


charges A and B.

150 MaxForce®-FRAC Charge Specifications


Gun Size Explosive Maxium Shot Explosive Mass Casing Size Average Exit Hole Hole Size Variation
P/N Gun Type
(in.) Type Density (per ft) (gram) Tested (in.) Diameter (in.) (percent)
2-3/4 HMX 102186883 HSC 6 15.0 4-1/2 0.41 22.0

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

312
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing ConveyedPerforating

175

MaxForce® Perforating Shaped Charge

JOTQG JOTQG BOEJOTQG1FSGPSBUJOH(VO4ZTUFNT

The 175 MaxForce® perforating shaped charge represents


Halliburton’s newest family of shaped charges, exemplifying the
company’s reputation for unmatched jet-perforating capabilities.
MaxForce charges consistently provide superior performance for
establishing reservoir connectivity for maximum production.

Operators choosing the 175 MaxForce charge will obtain the


deepest penetrating performance when selecting a 2 7/8-in.
or 4 5/8-in. wireline- or tubing-conveyed perforating system.
Halliburton uses scientific expertise and technological innovation
in its shaped-charge design and manufacturing methods to achieve
the industry’s deepest-penetrating shaped charge on the market.
Rigorous quality control processes are followed to ensure each
charge operates as designed, reliably providing clean, clear, and

HAL36683
efficient conduits for reservoir production.
The 175 MaxForce charge is the deepest penetrating charge in its class.
MaxForce charges represent the optimum deep-penetrating
shaped charge for operators who want results. Applications
Benefits • Natural well completions
• Provides maximum production and injection ability • Prestimulation perforating
• Penetrates deeper in stressed rocks • Disposal and injector wells
• Improves perforation tunnel volume • Well recompletion
• Penetrates past near-wellbore damage Features
• Minimizes perforating-gun debris • Deepest-penetrating shaped charge for 2 7/8-in. 6spf and
• Provides inventory flexibility from multisystem charge 4 5/8-in.12spf perforating systems
• Patented Twist-Lock case for quick, easy, and accurate installation

• Proprietary design maximizes downhole performance at


reservoir conditions

Performance Data
175 MaxForce Charge (101826652)
Gun Size Shot Density Phasing JRC P/N Charge Name Penetration Entrance Hole Casing Explosive Test
(in.) spf (spm) (degree) in. (cm) in. (mm) (in.) Load (g) Type
2-7/8 6 (20) 60 101826652 175 MaxForce, HMX 38.6 (98.0) 0.37 (9.4) 4-1/2 17.5 19B
3-1/8 6 (20) 60 101826652 175 MaxForce, HMX 44.0 (111.7) 0.37 (9.4) 4-1/2 17.5 QC
4-5/8 12 (39) 145 101826652 175 MaxForce, HMX 34.8 (88.4) 0.36 (9.1) 7 17.5 19B

313
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

API 19B Section I Performance Summary of the 175 MaxForce Shaped Charge

2-7/8 in. 6spf System Performance 4-5/8 in. 12spf System Performance
175 MaxForce 175 MaxForce

HAL36806

HAL36808
API 19B Section I Perforator Penetration (in.) API 19B Section I Perforator Penetration (in.)

175 MaxForce is the industry’s deepest-penetrating charge for 2 7/8-in. 6spf and 4 5/8-in. 12spf perforating system.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

314
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

390 MaxForce® Perforating Shaped Charge


JOTQGBOEJOTQG1FSGPSBUJOH(VO4ZTUFNT

The 390 MaxForce® perforating shaped charge represents


Halliburton’s newest family of shaped charges, exemplifying the
company’s reputation for unmatched jet-perforating capabilities.
MaxForce charges consistently provide superior performance for
establishing reservoir connectivity for maximum production.

Operators choosing the 390 MaxForce charge will obtain the


deepest-penetrating performance when selecting a 7-in. wireline-
or tubing-conveyed perforating system. Halliburton uses scientific
expertise and technological innovation in its shaped-charge
design and manufacturing methods to achieve the industry’s
deepest-penetrating shaped charge on the market. Rigorous
quality control processes are followed to ensure each charge
operates as designed, reliably providing clean, clear, and efficient

HAL36683
conduits for reservoir production.

MaxForce charges represent the optimum deep-penetrating


The 390 MaxForce charge is the deepest penetrating charge in its class.
shaped charge for operators who want results.

Benefits Applications
• Provides maximum production and injection ability • Natural well completions
• Penetrates deeper in stressed rocks • Prestimulation perforating
• Larger perforation tunnel volume • Disposal and injector wells
• Penetrates past near-wellbore damage • Well recompletion
• Minimizes perforating-gun debris Features
• Provides inventory flexibility from multisystem charge • Deepest-penetrating shaped charge for 7-in.12spf perforating systems
• Patented Twist-Lock case for quick, easy, and accurate installation
• Proprietary design maximizes downhole performance at
reservoir conditions

Performance Data
390 MaxForce (102054947)
Gun Size Shot Density Phasing JRC P/N Charge Name Penetration Entrance Hole Casing Explosive Test
(in.) spf (spm) (degree) in. (cm) in. (mm) (in.) Load (g) Type
4-5/8 5 (16) 72 102054947 390 MaxForce, HMX 61.6 (156.5) 0.33 (8.4) 7 39 19B
7 12 (39) 135 102054947 390 MaxForce, HMX 55.7 (141.5) 0.32 (8.1) 9-5/8 39 19B

315
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

API 19B Section I Performance Summary of the 390 MaxForce Shaped Charge

4-5/8 in. 5spf System Performance 7 in. 12spf System Performance


390 MaxForce

390 MaxForce

45 50 55 60 65 43 46 49 52 55 58

HAL36807

HAL36809
API 19B Section I Perforator Penetration (in.) API 19B Section I Perforator Penetration (in.)

390 MaxForce is the industry’s deepest-penetrating charge for 4 5/8-in. 5spf and 7-in. 12spf perforating system.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

316
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating

Maxim® Shaped Charge


SAND CONTROL PERFORATING SYSTEMS TAILORED FOR
MULTIPLE CASING STRING APPLICATIONS

The completion of wells in unconsolidated formations generally REVOLUTIONARY SHAPED CHARGE LINER DESIGN MEETS
requires some form of sand control or gravel packing for flow THE CHALLENGE
assurance. For a cased and perforated sand control completion, Shaped charge design engineers at the Halliburton Jet Research
the perforating strategy typically calls for perforations with the Center (JRC®) facility unleashed the power of Maxim® shaped
largest possible exit hole in the casing with as high a shot density
charges by using hydro-code modeling software and flash
(spf) as possible. The large casing exit hole improves the likelihood
x-ray imaging to develop a proprietary shaped charge liner that
of placing sand or gravel into the perforation tunnel, and the higher
optimizes the casing exit-hole size when penetrating multiple
spf increases the effective flow area resulting in lower pressure
casing strings.
drop across the completion during production.
As completion targets in deepwater environments go deeper,
drilling challenges are compounded, forcing operators in many
cases to set the casing shoe point higher than planned to safely
reach deeper primary targets. Unfortunately, this scenario results
in secondary pay zones that have multiple strings of casing across
portions or the entire length of the pay zone. This situation presents
a serious technical challenge because the typical big-hole (BH)
perforating system cannot efficiently penetrate multiple casing
strings and still produce an adequate casing exit hole. The results
using conventional BH perforating systems in the past yielded a
large exit hole in the first casing string and a very small exit hole in
the second casing string with minimal formation penetration.
HAL15955

Expanding case
fragments
HAL16362

HAL16359
Stretching jet

Existing dual-string technology Maxim® dual-string technology

The effectiveness of the Maxim shaped charge concept was


demonstrated with the development of a 5-in. 8-spf 47-g charge
Jet tip
for a completion scenario with 75⁄8-in. 47.1 lb/ft P-110 and 95⁄8-in.
47 lb/ft P-110 casing. A standard 5-in. 12-spf 28-g BH gun system
was tested under the completion configuration described resulting
in a casing exit-hole size of 0.28 in.
Rearmost
portion of jet
The Maxim perforating system resulted in a casing exit-hole size of
0.66 in. with an impressive formation penetration of 6.0 in. These
results show a significant 136% improvement in casing exit-hole
Flash x-ray and hydro-code simulation of a shaped charge during detonation sequence. size and 270% improvement in flow area on a per ft basis.

317
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing ConveyedPerforating

DRILLING SIDETRACK OPTION ELIMINATED Maxim® Gulf of Mexico Application


15000

HAL20172
IN DEEPWATER COMPLETION
A major operator in the Gulf of Mexico faced the
14000
dilemma of drilling a sidetrack with significant
reserves behind 75⁄8-in. and 95⁄8-in. casing strings in

PRES (psig)
psig
13000
multiple deepwater completions. Project economics Maxim
Perforating
dictated flow assurance through efficient gravel

Pressure
System
packing of the uphole reserves. Intervention to 12000

BTM
perform well cleanouts due to sand production

BTM
were not acceptable, and choking the production

FLOWING
11000
due to poor perforating performance was equally

Flowing
undesirable. Evaluation of the current BH perforating 10000
systems on the market at the time pointed to an Standard BH
Perforating
expensive sidetrack option to fully recover the 9000
System

reserves due to the multiple casing strings.


The Maxim shaped charge met and exceeded the 8000
0 10000 20000 30000 40000
operators requirement for a minimum exit-hole size Flow Rate
FLOW RATE(bbl/d)
bbl/d
of 0.5 in. allowing this operator to fully recover the
booked reserves without the expensive sidetrack
of the primary wellbore. The inflow performance oil production is increased from 17,000 to 24,000 BOPD, representing a significant
relationship (IPR) curves demonstrate the value acceleration in cash flow.
proposition that the Maxim perforating system
can deliver when operators face completions with TAILORED TO MEET SPECIFIC COMPLETION CHALLENGES
reserves behind multiple strings of casing. In this The Maxim perforating system has been optimized to meet several
case, with a flowing tubing pressure of 1,200 psi, challenging completion configurations as shown below.

Maxim® Charge Performance Data

Gun OD SPF Explosive Load Inner Casing Exit Hole Outer Casing Exit Hole Penetration

4.63 in. 5 56.5 g 73⁄4 46 lb C-110 0.73 in. 97⁄8 in. 68.1 lb C-110 0.66 in. 7.95 in.

5.00 in. 8 47 g 75⁄8 47.1 lb P-110 0.75 in. 95⁄8 47 lb L-80 0.66 in. 6.00 in.

5.75 in. 10 56.6 g 85⁄8 60.8 lb P-110 0.78 in. 113⁄4 65 lb P-110 0.63 in. 7.50 in.

7.0 in. 14 56.6 g 95⁄8 47 lb L-80 0.61 in. 133⁄8 72 lb P-110 0.68 in. 8.77 in.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

318
1&3'03"5*/(]Setting Tools

Wireline Setting Tools


RELIABLE SETTING OF SUBSURFACE DEVICES

OVERVIEW
Halliburton offers a comprehensive family of setting tools that provide industry-
trusted reliability for deployment and setting of conventional wellbore devices,
including plugs, packers, and cement retainers in both vertical and horizontal
applications.
With a wide range of stroke lengths and setting forces available, Halliburton can
provide the ideal setting-tool solution for your specific application.
Firing heads supplied with the setting tools accept a standard GO-style igniter, such
as the Halliburton RF-Safe Igniter. Firing heads that accept the Halliburton RED®
Igniter, an RF-Safe/Stray Voltage-Safe igniter, are also available.
These setting tools are not dependent on a specific oil level to achieve full stroke,
making them less susceptible to wellbore temperatures, and their downhole
self-bleeding action enables improved safety during operation.

BENEFITS
» Provides reliable setting of subsurface devices
» Ideal for vertical and horizontal applications
» Less susceptible to downhole temperature
» Pressure-Balanced System prevents presetting devices

FEATURES
» High-pressure-rated tools available
» Uses RED igniters for increased operational safety and efficiency
» Self-bleeding action downhole for improved safety
» Oil level not critical for device setting
1&3'03"5*/(]Setting Tools

Shorty Setting Tool Specifications

Stroked Pressure
Description PN Diameter RIH Length Stroke Force
Length Rating
1.69 in. 34.88 in. 10.07 in. 85.22 in. 15,000 lb 20,000 psi
111⁄16-in. Long Stroke 101974677
(42.93 mm) (88.60 cm) (25.60 cm) (216.46 cm) (66.72 kn) (137.90 Mpa)

2.13 in. 90.06 in. 9.675 in. 100.56 in. 25,000 lb 20,000 psi
21⁄8-in. Multistage 101971445
(54.10 mm) (228.75 cm) (24.57 cm) (255.42 cm) (111.20 kn) (137.90 Mpa)

1.69 in. 34.88 in. 3.36 in. 38.88 in. 15,000 lb 20,000 psi
111⁄16-in. Shorty 101924801
(42.93 mm) (88.60 cm) (8.53 cm) (98.76 cm) (66.72 kn) (137.90 Mpa)

2.50 in. 57.56 in. 9.72 in. 68.06 in. 35,000 lb 17,000 psi
21⁄2-in. Shorty 101965920
(63.50 mm) (146.20 cm) (24.68 cm) (172.87 cm) (155.69 kn) (117.21 Mpa)

2.75 in. 57.56 in. 9.72 in. 68.06 in. 35,000 lb. 25,000 psi
23⁄4-in. Shorty¹ 101916335
(69.6 mm) (146.20 cm) (24.68 cm) (172.87 cm) (115.69 kn) (172.34 Mpa)

3.50 in. 51.70 in. 8.75 in. 61.32 in. 57,500 lb 15,000 psi
31⁄2-in. Shorty2 102112757
(88.90 mm) (131.30 cm) (22.23 cm) (155.75 cm) (255.77 kn) (103.42 Mpa)

3.50 in. 53.19 in. 8.75 in. 62.81 in. 57,500 lb 20,000 psi
31⁄2-in. Shorty3 101974666
(88.90 mm) (135.10 cm) (22.23 cm) (157.54 cm) (255.77 kn) (137.90 Mpa)

3.50 in. 51.70 in. 8.75 in. 61.32 in. 57,500 lb 15,000 psi
31⁄2-in. Shorty4 102018569
(88.90 mm) (131.30 cm) (22.23 cm) (155.75 cm) (255.77 kn) (103.42 Mpa)
1
23⁄4-in. Shorty delivered with lower connections cloning a Baker E-4 #10 WST
2
GO Style Quick Change
3
SIE Style Quick Change. Note: Requires Contact Block 100014459 and Contact Plug 10132091
4
Shorty Setting tool without Firing Head

RED® Firing Head Adapters

RED® Firing
Setting Tool RED® Igniter Firing Head
Head Adapter

111⁄16-in. Long Stroke 102351326 101293376 100013383

21⁄8-in. Multistage 102351326 101294740 100013383

111⁄16-in. Shorty 102351326 102011481 100013383

21⁄2-in. Shorty 102351326 101293430 100013383

23⁄4-in. Shorty 102351326 101944433 100157532

31⁄2-in. Shorty² 102351326 101741458 100014458

Note: All Setting tools come with firing head adapters that accept resistorized GO-style Igniter 100004220.
Not all available firing heads and adapters listed.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H011886 09/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


05
Wireline Intervention

321
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

RELAY™ Digital Slickline System


INTELLIGENT SLICKLINE CONVEYANCE FOR
WELL INTERVENTION

BENEFITS
» Versatile operations – Adds onto any
OVERVIEW current slickline package for mechanical,
RELAY™ Digital Slickline system combines the versatility and efficiency of diagnostic, perforating, plug setting, and
traditional slickline with the real-time data streaming capability of electric line. pipe recovery operations
» Simplified logistics – Less smaller lifts
PART OF OUR COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH reduce costs and logistical challenges
Halliburton offers a comprehensive strategy of Diagnose, Design, and Deliver to » Reduced HSE exposure – Minimizes
help operators realize maximum value from their existing wells. HSE risks by reducing personnel, rig ups,
PCE, and lifts
Diagnose
We gather information about the well, the field, and our » Improved efficiency – One rig up covers
customers’ unique objectives to create a complete all slickline and electric line services
understanding of the challenge. with real-time slickline depth control and
downhole assurance feedback
» Small footprint – Unit size allows
Design placement in tight spaces to perform
Using information gathered during the Diagnose phase, with services on and off the critical path
existing data, we collaborate with our customers to design a
solution that uses the ideal tools and equipment to effectively FEATURES
and economically improve well performance.
» Streaming data to and from downhole
DIAGNOSE DESIGN DELIVER
tools – Command signals travel through
Cased Combo RELAY
CHALLENGES Slickline the RELAY system, allowing operators to
Deliver
Well Integrity Hole Unit System Well Maintenance
& Intervention
OurLogging
Real-Tme team of multiskilled experts executes the risk-assessed communicate with downhole tools in real
Flow Assurance
Plug & time. Slick, small-diameter conveyance
program
Memory Mode to ensure that it aligns with our customers’ Abandonment
Reservoir
Understanding objectives. wire for efficient pressure control
Real-Time Data & Control Riserless Light-Well
Intervention
Footprint » Mechanical strength comparable
Personnel on Board (POB)
to traditional slickline – The RELAY
system wire is built to be rugged and
This three-step approach is the key to using strong enough to provide activation for
well intervention services to bring more value to our clients. mechanical tools and fishing operations
for stuck equipment in the well
DESIGN
» Reduced footprint and versatility –
Cased Combo RELAY
CHALLENGES
Hole Slickline Unit System The RELAY system unit is comparable in
Real-Time Logging
size to a traditional slickline unit – perfect
for tight spaces like offshore platforms
Memory Mode

Real-Time Data & Control » Certified for hazardous zone


Footprint
operations – This system is designed
to be used in all kinds of environments,
Personnel on Board (POB)
including hazardous zones
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

RELAY™ Digital Slickline System

Specifications

Diameter 0.160 in. (4.064 mm)

Working Pressure 15,000 psi (103,421 KPa)

Working Temperature -40°F to 350°F (-40°C to 176°C)

Service Environment H2S, CO2, CH4, Brine, Methanol

Cycle Fatigue Life Comparable to Stainless Steel Slickline

CUSTOMIZED SOLUTIONS
Halliburton is the leader in integrated cased-hole solutions, offering a wide array
of services that are fully compatible with the RELAY™ system.

» The Elite DPU® Downhole Power Unit produces a reliable force for setting
wellbore tools on command

» Command MaxFire® SL system can enable safe and consistent explosive trigger
deployment on command

» Reservoir Monitor Tool 3-Detector (RMT-3D™) pulsed-neutron tool can provide three
independent measurements to evaluate saturations, porosity, and flow behind pipe

» Acoustic Conformance Xaminer® (ACX™) service is part of a new-generation


acoustic tool that uses hydrophone array technology to locate and describe
communication paths and flow areas – vertically and radially in the wellbore area
– and can create a 2D flow map of the leak

» Electromagnetic Pipe Xaminer® (EPX™) service is the latest generation of


corrosion monitoring tools that can analyze multiple strings of pipe in a single run

» Production Logging, Multifinger Caliper Inspection, Cement Evaluation, and


Cased-Hole PVT Fluid Sampling (ARMADA® tool)

Big Efficiency from a Small Footprint


In some situations, like a crowded offshore rig,
operators may be constrained to working within
a small footprint. The RELAY™ system is smaller,
and still allows for real-time monitoring and
control of downhole tools.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012894 03/18 © 2018 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

Advanced Measurement System (AMS)

The Halliburton Advanced Measurement System (AMS) for


slickline and cased-hole logging provides unsurpassed wireline
depth measurement and data storage for job log summaries,
downhole memory logging, and wire management.

The panel is a Windows®-based system, which receives real-time


data signals from an optical encoder for depth and from
the tension load sensor to measure strain on the wire. A
microprocessor uses this data, as well as data on direction of
travel and line speed, temperature, and empirical data on stretch
coefficients to continuously correlate depth. The processor
corrects depth readings caused by the effects of the wire’s elastic
stretch resulting from tension on the line.

Features
• A Class I, Division II (Zone II) hazardous rating compatible
with all commonly used slickline and braided wireline The Halliburton Advanced Measurement System

• Can be used with 2-, 3-, and 4-ft circumference measuring


wheels, as well as measuring heads used with electric wireline The design is weatherproof and has a touchscreen keyboard to
logging units and slickline units use in adverse weather for inputting job setup information.
• Digital displays, including depth, line tension, and line speed The panel features two USB connectors for the keyboard and
• Approaching surface alarm downloading LAS data files. The USB connections can also be
used to connect a printer to the panel to print job logs from data
• Excessive tension override, which can be tied into the
acquisition software.
hydraulic drum to stall the drum drive if line tension exceeds
operator’s settings
• Adapts easily to existing counter assemblies
• Can be used in English and metric units of measurement
Benefits
• Unsurpassed depth measurement accuracy
• Accuracy for production logging and well integrity test
• Increased operational efficiency and safety
• Depth, line speed, and tension data transmission and storage
• Reliability and repeatability
• Wire management to prevent potential for premature
wire failures.
• Compatible with both slickline and electric wireline operations
• Use data for customer job records or memory production
logging correlations

322
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

The Halliburton Wire-Management System


As an added feature to AMS, wire-management software can be
run simultaneously to track the life of the slickline wire.

The software will record all history of the wire’s activity, including
the job details and the well environment in which the wire is used.
The program receives data in real time from the AMS panel. This
data is then used by the program to estimate the “used life” of the
slickline wire. From the “used-life” percentage graphed by the
program, the operator will know the wire’s safe operational limits.
The program can assist in determining if the proposed work can
be performed or when to remove the wire from service before
showing up on location. The program will also help monitor the
entire life of the wire and assist with evaluating failures caused by
conditions other than fatigue.
The Halliburton wire-management software system tracks all slickline
wire activity for the life of the slickline wire.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

323
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

DPU® Tubing Punch


The Halliburton Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) Tubing Punch
offers a nonexplosive, cost-effective solution to create a single
perforation hole in tubing or casing. When workover requirements
require rapid mobilization, the tubing punch helps cut costs while
providing a safe, effective, and dependable solution for perforating
the tubing. Offering conveyance flexibility, the punch can be run
on slickline, electric line, or coiled tubing, offering versatility and
economy to meet multiple operational requirements.

Benefits
• Improved safety and reliability with explosive-free perforating
• Eliminates logistical challenges of explosives
• HSE and user friendly
• Can reduce the cost of perforating tubing
• Reduces rig time by minimizing miss runs with other
mechanical perforators
• Conveyance flexible with solutions on slickline, electric line,
and coiled tubing
• Compact heli-lift compliant for portable, rapid deployment
• No risk of damaging annular tubular

Features
• Operates in multiple tubing grades: J-55, L-80, P-110,
and 13 CHR
• Deployed on proven DPU technology
• No jarring to achieve a communication hole
• Doesn’t require explosive-trained personnel
• Offers proven, dependable perforating operation
• Provides consistent penetration performance without
deforming the tubing

The DPU Tubing Punch moves the punch out to the tubing wall
by the upward movement of the DPU Tubing Punch’s power rod.
The punch is driven through the tubing wall. The piston is then
mechanically retracted, and it is safe to retrieve the DPU Tubing
Punch from the wellbore.

DPU® Tubing Punch

324
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

DPU® Tubing Punch Specifications


Part Number 146PUN169 146PUN175 146PUN250 146PUN338 146PUN366 146PUN366
101584612t 101956019 101591335 101954153 101593664 101593664
Tubing Size (in.) 2 7/8 2 7/8 3 1/2 4 1/2 to 5 1/2 4 1/2 5 1/2
Tubing Grade J-55 P110 J-55 P110 J-55 P110 J-55 P110 J-55 P110 J-55 P110
Tubing Weight (lb) 6.5 \ 7.9 to 8.7 6.5 \ 7.9 to 8.7 7.7 to 12.95 12.75 to 20 12.75 20
\ 9.5 to 10.7 \ 9.5 to 10.7
Tool OD (in.) 2.03 to 2.215* 2.03 to 2.215* 2.59 to 2.762 3.80 to 4.62 3.8 4.62
Punch Hole Size (in.) .375 .375 .375 .560 .560 .560
Running Tool (in.) 1.69 DPU 1.75 DPUi 2.5 DPU 3.375 DPUi 3.59 DPU 3.59 DPU
2.5 DPUi
*The tool OD changes for each of the following tubing weights accordingly: 6.5 to 7.9 = 2.215 in. / 8.7 = 2.163 in. / 9.5 = 2.101 in. / 10.7 = 2.03 in.

Relying on the dependable performance of the DPU tool to


provide power, the DPU® Tubing Punch has already proven
to be a safe, reliable, and cost-effective means of punching
production tubular for circulating purposes.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

325
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

MaxFireTM SL Electronic Firing System


The Halliburton MaxFire™ SL Electronic Firing system has
numerous built-in safety features, which enable explosive tools
to be deployed and initiated on slickline, coil tubing, or jointed
pipe. The tool uses temperature, pressure, tool motion and time
parameters, which must all match programmed values before the
tool can function.

As more challenging and complex wells are explored, the


Halliburton MaxFire system provides the flexibility needed for
downhole, firing solution. The Halliburton MaxFire system is
safe, precise, adaptable, and can be used for perforating, cutting,
back-off, and setting plugs or packers.

The MaxFire SL system deploys the RED® detonator or igniter,


featuring improved safety characteristics over conventional
resistorized devices. With RF-safe and stray voltage
characteristics, this enables wellsite activities to continue
uninterrupted while perforating.

Benefits
• Radio-safe system enables normal operations to continue
uninterrupted when perforating
• Field programmable
• Customizable programming provides flexibility
• Initial safeguards are mechanical pressure switch and
temperature safety switch
• System records firing event for confirmation

HAL39378
• Provides a pressure and temperature memory log with every run
Features
• Can be deployed on slickline, coil tubing, or jointed pipe Applications
• Perforating guns
• Designed for use with Halliburton Rig Environment Detonator
(RED®) or igniter • Explosive jet cutters
• Customizable programming parameters • Chemical cutters
• Programmable up to a 6-day run time • Setting tools
• Firing sequence can be reset or halted at any time with motion • Ultra-deep water or high-pressure targets
• Complex underbalanced jobs where lighter gas is used to
evacuate tubing
• Extended delay completions

326
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

MaxFire™ SL Electronic Firing System


102211503
Diameter 1.69 in. (4.3 cm)
Length 7.43 ft (2.26 m)
Battery Section Pressure Rating 20,000 psi (137,895Kpa)
Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Top Connection 15/16-10 UN Class 2A Thread (5/8-in. Sucker Rod)
Bottom Connection GO-A Pin (1 3/16-12 UN-2A)
Memory 16 MB ( supports 6 days of operation)
Sample Rate Normal Mode – 1 sample/second
Trigger Mode – 10 samples/second for 2 minutes and
1 sample/second after 2 minutes
Batteries 4 x ‘CC’ Cell Li Battery, 14 V recommended, 8V/16V
Minimum/Maximum, Current – 8 mA Typical
Pressure Accuracy 14 to 20,000 psi ± 0.5 % of Full Scale
Temperature Accuracy 0 to 350°F ± 2% of Full Scale
Electronics Section
Trigger Output Voltage 300 V to 350 V
Pressure Switch Opening Pressure 500 to 1,100 psi ± 100 psi
Temperature Switch Opening Temperature 60ºC ± 3°C (140ºF ± 9°F)
Temperature Switch Closing Temperature 57ºC ± 3ºC (135ºF ± 9ºF)
Trigger Delay Time 5 minutes up to 6 days
Explosives
Dual Safety Switch
RED Top Fire Detonator 101272595
RED Igniter 101320910

Top Fire Red Detonator

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

327
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

High-Expansion Gauge Hanger


The Halliburton through-tubing, retrievable High-Expansion
Gauge Hanger allows memory gauges, fluid samplers, and
other downhole devices to be securely anchored in the wellbore
at the reservoir while using conventional slickline methods for
setting and retrieving. The slim design allows it to be deployed
through smaller completion tubing and restrictions to be set in
liners/casings with a larger ID.

Benefits
r Soft set with Halliburton’s non-explosive Downhole Power
Unit (DPU®) tool
r Slickline retrievable
r Can be run on slickline, e-line, or coiled tubing
r Reliability and design based on proven through-tubing
bridge-plug technology
r Easily field redressable
r Streamlined design maximizes flow area
r Minimal restrictions increase quality of data collected
while flowing or injecting

Features
r Slow controlled, soft set for equal force distribution, self-centralizing
r Allows a greater flow area than other hangers in the industry
r Debris- and scale-tolerant
r Optimum bidirectional slip contact allowing high load capacity
r Slip design optimizes setting force and minimizes damage to tubing
r Able to be set in multiple-weight casings, one size for
HAL37770
multiple-weight casings

Case History
At a customer’s location, a set of bottomhole pressure gauges standard cubic feet per day on a 38/64-in. choke with 3.8 percent
attached to the Halliburton 4.5-in. high-expansion gauge hanger CO2. After all the tests were concluded, Halliburton slickline was
was set using a slickline DPU tool at 11,970 ft (3,649 m). The deployed to the location, which pulled the gauges with no trouble,
gauges were put through a series of production tests over a 22-day and the bottomhole pressure gauges were downloaded.
period up to: 4,485-psi (30.9-MPa) flowing pressure, 29.7-million

328
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

HAL37775
High-Expansion Gauge Hanger
Tubing Size 2.875 in. 3.5 in. 4.5 in. 5.5 in. 7.0 in.
Part Number 102156040 102156043 101901894 102020461 102023836
Part Number 146GHA1528 146GHA1535 146GHA1800 146GHA1855 146GHA1870
Tubing Weight 6.4 to 9.5 9.2 to 10.3 11.6 to 15.1 15.5 to 23 23 to 32
lb (kg) (2.9 to 4.3) (4.2 to 4.7) (5.3 to 6.9) (7.0 to 10.4) (10.4 to 14.5)
Outside Diameter 1.5 in. 1.5 in. 1.8 in. 1.8 in. 1.8 in.
(38.1 mm) (38.1 mm) (45.7 mm) (45.7 mm) (45.7 mm)
Total Length 42.19 in. 42.59 in. 40.96 in. 43.95 in. 48.76 in.
(107.16 cm) (108.18 cm) (104.04 cm) (111.63 cm) (123.85 cm)
Tool Weight 18 lb 18 lb 24 lb 26 lb 29 lb
(8.2 kg) (8.2 kg) (10.9 kg) (11.8 kg) (13.2 kg)
Setting Force 10,000 lbf 10,000 lbf 10,000 lbf 10,000 lbf 10,000 lbf
(44.48 kN) (44.48 kN) (44.48 kN) (44.48 kN) (44.48 kN)
Flow Area 40% 54% 62% 70% 78%
Bottom Connections 15/16-10 15/16-10 15/16-10 15/16-10 15/16-10
Fish Neck 1.37 in. 1.37 in. 1.75 in. 1.75 in. 1.75 in.
(34.80 mm) (34.80 mm) (44.45 mm) (44.45 mm) (44.45 mm)
Running Tool 1.69-in. DPU 1.69-in. DPU 2.5-in. DPU 2.5-in. DPU 2.5-in. DPU
2.75-in. DPU 2.75-in. DPU 2.75-in. DPU
Pulling Tool 40SB1 40SB1 40SB2 40SB2 40SB2
H2S-rated and manufactured from NACE-approved material

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

329
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

DPU®-Actuated Tubing Perforator


The Halliburton Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) -actuated Tubing
Perforator offers a nonexplosive, cost-effective solution to create
a single perforation hole in tubing or casing. When workover
requirements require rapid mobilization, the Tubing Perforator
helps cut costs while providing a safe, effective, and dependable
solution for perforating the tubing. Offering conveyance flexibility,
the Tubing Perforator can be run on slickline, electric line, or
coiled tubing, offering versatility and economy to meet multiple
operational requirements.

Benefits
• Improved safety and reliability with explosive-free perforating
• Eliminates logistical challenges of explosives

HAL38899
• HSE- and user-friendly
• Can reduce the cost of perforating tubing
• Reduces rig time by minimizing miss runs with other
mechanical perforators
• Conveyance-flexible with solutions on slickline, e-line, and
coiled tubing
• Compact heli-lift compliant for portable, rapid deployment
• No risk of damaging annular tubular

Features
• Operates in multiple tubing grades: J-55, L-80, P-110,
and 13 CHR
• Deployed on proven DPU technology
• No jarring to achieve a communication hole

HAL00000
• Doesn’t require explosive-trained personnel
• Offers proven, dependable perforating operations Relying on the dependable performance of the DPU to provide power,
the DPU-actuated Tubing Perforator has already proven to be a safe,
• Provides consistent penetration performance reliable, and cost-effective means of punching production tubular for
circulating purposes.

330
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

DPU®-Actuated Tubing Perforator Specifications


Part Number 102014006 101475769 102035455 102036297
146PER11 146PER20 146PER55 146PER70
Tubing Size (in.) 3.5 4.5 5.5 7
Tubing Grade J-55, L-80, J-55, L-80, TBD TBD
P-110, 13 Cr P-110, 13 Cr
Tubing Weight 9.5 – 10.0 11.5 – 15.5 TBD TBD
lb (kg) (4.3 – 4.5) (5.2 – 7.0)
Tool OD 2.80 3.80 4.5 5.6
in. (mm) (71.1) (96.5) (114.3) (142.2)
Running Tool 2.50 3.59 3.59 3.59
in. (mm) (63.5) (91.2) (91.2) (91.2)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

331
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

Halliburton Memory Pack (HMPTM) Tool


$0/7&:"/$&'-&9*#*-*5: 3&-*"#*-*5: "/%4"'&5: )*()&/%4&/403"/%
"/48&3130%6$5

Halliburton’s advanced pulsed-neutron tools can be deployed


safely and reliably in memory for accurate saturation evaluation.
The Reservoir Monitoring (RMT™i) tool and Thermal Multigate
Decay 3-Detector (TMD-3D™) tool can be run on slickline or
coiled tubing.

This new tool architecture offers accurate fluid evaluation in memory:

• Oil saturation in fresh/mixed salinity conditions by logging


memory C/O with the RMTi tool
• Gas saturation in fresh/mixed salinity conditions with the
advanced multidetector pulsed-neutron (MDPNT) logging
memory tool; SATG gas-sensitive measurement tool with the
TMD-3D tool
• Hydrocarbon saturation in high-salinity conditions can be run
using memory Sigma with either tool

The Halliburton Memory Pack (HMP™) tool is equipped with


specialized engineering safety features, including timing,
temperature, pressure, and mechanical pressure activation
switches to offer multiple safety barriers for deploying high-end
detector sensors from the RMTi and TMD-3D tools safely in memory.

By combining advanced memory programming, the HMP tool


enables reliable downhole operations of pulsed-neutron tools.
With the capability to change logging modes by switching from
Sigma to C/O for specialized multiphase saturation evaluation,
one can plan the job to perform multiple applications in a
single run into the well. Further, the memory service reduces
nonproductive time while providing conveyance flexibility.

By integrating a powerful battery design, the HMP tool offers


extended logging time for memory operation of the RMTi and
TMD-3D tools, resulting in longer log intervals, and delivering
precision and quality data for cased-hole formation evaluation on
slickline and coiled tubing.

Associated Technology
HAL00000

• HMGR GR-CCL Module


• HMFC Fluid Conductivity Module Example memory pulsed-neutron (TMD-3D) Sigma log in
• RMT Reservoir Monitoring Tool (i) dual-tubing completion

332
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

Benefits Features
• Safe and reliable, accurate fluid saturation evaluation for • Includes safety features to handle pulsed-neutron tools with
hydrocarbon saturation (oil or gas saturation) or water less risk to personnel
saturation from quality RMTi and/or TMD-3D tools. The • Electromechanical power switch actuated by hydrostatic
pulsed neutron-induced gamma C/O, SATG, and Sigma pressure and can be programmed to any desired value in steps
measurement modes can be programmed to run in memory of 500 psi (3.45 MPa)
on slickline or coiled tubing in a single run.
• Electronic pressure window – Programmed pressure limits
• Flexibility in conveyance on slickline (high and low), and can be set at any desired value with
– Reduced footprint, pressure control, rig-up height, and 1% accuracy; the tool will not be active unless pressure
personnel on board (POB) for unmanned or small offshore is inside this range
platforms and remote locations; provides reduced operation • Electronic temperature window – Similar to the pressure
risks and costs with faster operating time window using desired borehole temperature
– Permits high-pressure well access previously not achievable • Safety waits – From initial battery connection and total time for
with electric line; provides saturation evaluation with shutdown; completes the redundancy cycle of safety features
easy mobilization/demobilization, logistics, and operation
• Programmable logging modes – Enables RMTi C/O, TMD-3D,
implementation
MDPNT, SATG, and Sigma logs in a single run in the well
• Flexibility in conveyance on coiled tubing
– Provides access to high-angle or horizontal wells

Halliburton Memory Pack Tool Specifications


Maximum OD 1.69 in. (4.29 cm)
Maximum Temperature and Pressure 300°F (149°C)* temperature; 15,000 psi (103 MPa)* pressure
Minimum and Maximum Casing/Tubing ID 2 in. (5.08 cm) minimum; 16 in. (40.64 cm) maximum
Length and Weight** 18.5 ft (5.64 m) length, 51 lbm (23 kg) weight
**Including HMBM batteries, HMMM Memory CPU, HMPT temperature and pressure, and HMPC power converter and safety switch

Halliburton Memory Pack Tool

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

333
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

Slickline Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) Tool


Halliburton’s Downhole Power Unit (DPU®)
tool provides unsurpassed reliability and
quality assurance in setting wellbore devices
such as plugs, packers, retainers, and numerous
other downhole devices. The DPU tool is a
battery-powered, rig-safe, nonexplosive
electromechanical tool that is expanding
well-intervention capabilities. By generating a
slow, precisely controlled linear force, the DPU
tool optimizes settings, and ensures maximum
performance of a well completion even in the
most high-risk environments. With the Advanced

HAL37543
Measurement System (AMS) for accurate depth
control, the slickline-conveyed DPU tool has
performed reliable and flexible well-intervention Slickline Downhole Power Unit Tool
solutions beyond conventional methods.

The subsurface device (plug, packer, straddle, etc.) is attached to • Intervention versatility with dual setting and
the DPU tool, which can be deployed on slickline, coiled tubing, retrieving capability
or wireline tractor. The stroke length, setting force, and rate at • Cost-effective solution in comparison to other
which the force is applied during the setting operation are deployment methods
recorded in memory for later playback and quality-assurance
• Conveyance flexibility with solutions on slickline, electric line,
purposes. The slow, controlled setting sequence maximizes sealing
coiled tubing, and wireline tractors
and anchoring of the wellbore device. When the designated
setting force is achieved, the DPU tool separates from the Features
subsurface device and is then retrieved from the wellbore. • Proprietary technology provides the ability to communicate
real-time to DPU tool from surface
The DPU tool’s motion control and high linear force provides an
alternative to electric-line, jointed-pipe, and coiled-tubing well • Built-in memory to analyze setting force, stroke length, and
interventions. At the wellsite, the tool can be easily adapted to set displacement rate for quality assurance and tool performance
or retrieve devices based on intervention requirements. • Setting capability for multiple tubing/casing interventions with
force up to 60,000 lbf (267 MN) and 375°F (191°C)
Benefits
• Improved safety and reliability through nonexplosive operation • Slow, controlled setting sequence allows sealing elements and
anchoring devices to conform to wellbore
• Eliminates logistical handling of explosives
• Robust hardware and electronics capable of
• Improved reliability through slow, controlled setting of
withstanding high-impact loads encountered during
downhole device
well-intervention operations
• No jarring required
• Can be integrated with tractor-conveyance system for
• Compact heli-lift compliant for portable and rig-less operations high-angle applications

334
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

Applications
The DPU tool provides numerous cost-effective solutions for • Activating dump bailers
today’s operational requirements, including completion and • Setting production packers
workover activities, deepwater subsea interventions, and plug
• Punching holes in tubing or casing
and abandonment operations. Some of the applications for the
DPU include: • Running straddles
• Setting/pulling retrievable bridge plugs • Pulling subsea crown plugs
• Setting permanent bridge plugs • Running tubing/casing patches
• Setting cement retainers • Running high-expansion hangers

HAL37512

Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) Specifications


Tool DPU 1.69 DPU 2.5 DPU 2.75** DPU 3.59* DPU 3.59* DPU 3.66*
1.69 in. 2.50 in. 2.75 in. 3.59 in. 3.59 in. 3.66 in.
OD (42.9 mm) (63.5 mm) 69.9 mm) (91.2 mm) (91.2 mm) (93.0 mm)
15,000 psi 15,000 psi 15,000 psi 10,000 psi 10,000 psi 10,000 psi
Pressure Rating (103 MPa) (103 MPa) (103 MPa) (69 MPa) (69 MPa) (69 MPa)
300°F 300°F 375°F 250°F 250°F 250°F
Temperature Rating (149°C) (149°C) (191°C) (121°C) (121°C) (121°C)
15,000 lbf 30,000 lbf 40,000lbf 60,000 lbf 60,000 lbf 60,000 lbf
Set/Retrieve Force (66.7 kN) (133.5 kN) (177.9 kN) (266.9 kN) (266.9 kN) (266.9 kN)
9.0 in. 8.5 in. 9.0 in. 36.0 in 8.75 in. 8.75 in.
Stroke Length (22.9 cm) (21.6 cm) (22.9 cm) (91.4 cm) (22.2 cm) (22.2 cm)
46.94 in. 56.14 in. 89.00 in 160.00 in. 92.05 in. 86.55 in.
Length (119.23 cm) (142.60 cm) (226.06 cm) (406.40 cm) (233.81 cm) (219.84 cm)
29.5 lb 69.8 lb 120.0 lb 308.5 lb 200.0 lb 201.2 lb
Weight (13.4 kg) (31.7 kg) (54.4 kg) (139.9 kg) (90.7 kg) (91.3 kg)
* Temperature rating of 329°F (165°C) with lithium batteries
** Optional features w/external flask

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

335
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

Smart Release Tool


The Halliburton Smart Release tool (SRT) was designed for use in
deepwater wells, as a contingency for releasing from the tool
string if the bottomhole assembly becomes stuck. In complex
high-angle wells, the risk of effective manipulation by using
mechanical tools increases. If a tool string becomes stuck, then
the SRT uses an electromechanical activation to release the tools
below the rope socket. There is no requirement to “work” the tools
or drop recovery devices, so the full pulling strength of the wire
can still be used.

Benefits
• Helps eliminate the risks of dropping cutting devices
• Provides clean internal fishing neck for retrieval
• Nonexplosive feature reduces risks
• No transportation limitations
• Compatible with all conventional mechanical tool strings
• Does not require surface manipulation to release
• Operates in vertical, deviated, and horizontal wells
• Can reduce the overall HSE risks

Features
• 15,000-psi (103-MPa) rating
• Predetermined modular timers are set at 6-hr, 12-hr, 24-hr, and
48-hr intervals
• Enables maximum pull of wire
• Can be utilized as a soft-setting device
• Easy field redress for subsequent runs

HAL00000

336
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

Planning ahead with the SRT can reduce the complexity of fishing operations and help manage HSE challenges.

Smart Release Tool Specifications


Tool Size 1.69 in. 1.88 in. 2.12 in.
Part Number 146SSR169 146SSR18801 146SSR21201
101424969 101659442 102129489
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi
103 MPa
Tool Length 34 in. 35.05 in. 35.05 in.
86.36 cm 89.03 cm 89.03 cm
Tool Weight 17 lb 22 lb 28 lb
7.71 kg 9.98 kg 12.70 kg
Fishing Neck 1.065-in. ID 1.375-in. ID 1.88-in. ID
H2S-rated and manufactured from NACE-approved material
300°F (149°C) temperature rating

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

337
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

Slickline Memory Camera


The Halliburton Slickline Memory Camera gives you a first-hand
look of what’s going on in your well. This advanced imaging
service allows you to “see” borehole conditions as they develop
to fully understand what’s going on downhole. Validating these
downhole conditions can help expedite the best course of action,
increasing the likelihood of a successful intervention while
reducing your overall risks and associated costs.

Benefits
• Capable of taking 1,000 pictures per run
• Can be run on slickline or coiled tubing
• Less than 2 feet (0.61 m) in size makes it easily portable
and great for rig ups that have height restrictions
• Easily field redressable
• No external specialized equipment to set up
• The slim design allows it to be deployed through completion
tubing as small as 2 3/8 inches

HAL38771
Applications
• Mechanical inspections, such as parted tubing/corrosion/
obstructions/restrictions
• Fishing operations
• Gas lift and surface-controlled subsurface safety valve
(SCSSV) inspection
• Scale and organic buildup survey
• Corrosion inspection
• Identifying points of hydrocarbon entry in high water-cut wells

Features
• Fully programmable at the wellsite
• Initial delay time up to 12 hours
• Ability to fly on passenger aircraft
• Equipment can be easily transported to location
• Handles temperatures up to 284°F (140°C)
• Sample rate between 1 and 60 seconds
• High-intensive illuminating visible part infrared light source
• High-quality sapphire optical lens

338
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline

HAL38770

HAL38772
HAL38769
Top of wire and tool Partially open crown Fully closed crown valve

Slickline Memory Camera Specifications


Camera Maximum Tool OD 1.750 in. (44.45 mm)
Fishing Neck Size 1.375 in. (34.93 mm)
Maximum Pressure 7,500 psi (51.7 MPa)
Maximum Temperature 284°F (140°C)
Tool Length 21.77 in. (552.96 mm)
Tool Weight 8.024 lb (3.64 kg)
Pictures Per Run 10 to 1,000
Initial Delay Rate 1 to 719 minutes
Sample Rate 1 to 60 seconds between frames
Top Tool Connection 15/16-10 (5/8-in. sucker rod)

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

339
1 CAPABILITY | Level 2 Capability (if applicable)
LEVELINTERVENTION
WELL

High-Expansion Thru-Tubing
Bridge Plug (TTBP) Solution
UNSURPASSED PERFORMANCE FOR CONFORMANCE
AND PLUG-BACK RECOMPLETIONS
temperature at the plug-setting depth is
needed for selection of the required cement
OVERVIEW additives, which can be obtained by running
a temperature sensor with the gauge run.
The Halliburton high-expansion thru-tubing bridge plug (TTBP) solution offers
unsurpassed performance for conformance and plug-back recompletions. The The cement is placed on top of the TTBP with
recompletion solution comprises the following components: a PDDB, which minimizes the contamination
of the cement slurry with borehole fluids and
»» High-expansion thru-tubing elastomeric seal
ensures plugging integrity.
»» Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) long stroke nonexplosive electromechanical setting tool
»» Nonexplosive Positive Displacement Dump Bailer (PDDB) FEATURES
»» Engineered cement mix and system »» The self-centralizing slips and anchors
»» 21⁄8- and 111⁄16-in. run-in diameter systems provide large support force and
»» Conveyance options on Slickline, E-line, or RELAY™ Digital Slickline differential pressure rating
»» Run in / run out of hole line speed modeled
to minimize swab or surge effects on the
Centralizer dumped cement prior to setting
Anchoring
Slips
»» The TTBP design allows for rapid scaling
Elastomeric
Sealing Elements
up or down for additional or custom
Anti-Extrusion casing sizes
Petals
Centralizer
»» Prepackaged cement kits contain all the
Anti-Extrusion
required additives for a wide variety of
HAL36396

Petals temperature applications

Run in Hole
BENEFITS
The slip assemblies located at the top of the plug support a bidirectional force of »» Provides total rigless recompletion solution
up to 60,000 lbf (267 kN) and provide the stable base for the required cement plug. »» Increased safety through nonexplosive
To obtain the 60,000 lbf of bidirectional support, the slip assemblies are designed plug setting and subsequent dump bailer
to operate in a specific casing size and weight range. Therefore, a family of TTBP cement operations
is available for commonly used casing sizes.
»» Record of setting force and stroke length
The sealing elements are designed to provide an effective seal from ambient room provides positive assurance of plug setting
temperature up to temperatures as high as 350°F (177°C), and ensure long-term
seal integrity. The anchoring slips and the integral centralizers support the tool in »» Swell material used in the high-expansion
highly deviated well conditions. The set plug length is the shortest in the industry plug helps ensure long-term seal reliability
and is the base for subsequent cement placement. »» The DPU tool can be used in any
The long stroke DPU setting tool records in real time the stroke length, setting borehole fluid (gas, oil, and water)
force, and load profile at which the DPU tool detaches from the plug. Recording
Recorded Setting Event
of the setting event provides quality assurance of the setting operation. The DPU
setting tool does not use explosive materials and can be used to set a full range
of thru-tubing wellbore plugging devices.
Stroke length, in.

Setting force

The cement plug barrier is designed to be dumped rather than pumped. The
cement is formulated to have a high-shear bond, which provides the sealing
and adhesion properties of the set cement to the inside of the casing. Accurate
HAL36397

Time, sec
1 CAPABILITY | Level 2 Capability (if applicable)
LEVELINTERVENTION
WELL

Halliburton 21⁄8 -in. Thru-Tubing Elastomeric Bridge Plugs†


Casing Casing Casing RIH Stroke Set Diff
P/N
OD in. lb/ft ID in. OD to Set Lg* Pressure**
4.408- 2.13 in. 30.3 in. 27.8 in.
101999722 5 15-20 2,000 psi (137.9 bar)
4.184 (54.1 mm) (76.96 cm) (70.61 cm)
4.276- 2.13 in. 30.3 in. 27.8 in.
101999723 5 18-23 2,000 psi (137.9 bar)
4.044 (54.1 mm) (76.96 cm) (70.61 cm)
4.892- 2.13 in. 39.1 in. 28.6 in.
101999724 51⁄2 17-23 2,000 psi (137.9 bar)
4.670 (54.1 mm) (99.31 cm) (72.64 cm)
4.670- 2.13 in. 39.1 in. 28.6 in.
101999726 51⁄2 23-26 2,000 psi (137.9 bar)
4.548 (54.1 mm) (99.31 cm) (72.64 cm)
5.921- 2.13 in. 59.8 in. 29.4 in.
101915854 65⁄8 24-32 2,000 psi (137.9 bar)
5.675 (54.1 mm) (151.89 cm) (74.67 cm)
6.011- 2.13 in. 77.2 in. 29.4 in.
101911386 7 20-35 1,800 psi (124.1 bar)
6.453 (54.1 mm) (196.08 cm) (74.67 cm)
5.750- 2.13 in. 59.8 in. 29.4 in.
101915854 7 38-42 2,000 psi (137.9 bar)
5.920 (54.1 mm) (151.89 cm) (74.67 cm)
6.960- 2.13 in. 77.2 in. 29.4 in.
101829448 75⁄8 26-39 1,500 psi (103.4 bar)
6.625 (54.1 mm) (196.08 cm) (74.67 cm)

† All Halliburton 21⁄8-in. TTBP have a maximum temperature rating of 350°F (177°C)
* The seal material length is 6 in. long when plug is fully set
**Pressure differential hold force of slips without cement; cement placed on the plug is required for desired differential

Halliburton 111⁄16 -in. Thru-Tubing Elastomeric Bridge Plugs+

HAL36398
Casing Casing Casing RIH Stroke Set Diff
P/N
OD in. lb/ft ID in. OD to Set Lg* Pressure**
6.366- 1.70 in. 37.5 in. 24.75 in. 1,500 psi Set Plug
102781186 7 23-26
6.276 (43.2 mm) (95.25 cm) (62.87 cm) (103.4 bar)
6.184- 1.70 in 37.5 in. 24.75 in. 1,500 psi
102856120 7 29-32
6.094 (43.2 mm) (95.25 cm) (62.87 cm) (103.4 bar)
+ All Halliburton 111⁄16-in. TTBP have a maximum temperature rating of 150-280°F (66-138°C)
* The seal material length is approximately 1-in. long when plug is fully set
**Pressure differential hold force of slips without cement; cement placed on plug is required for desired differential

DPU® 2LS-i Tool


Tool Pressure Temp MaxForce® Stroke Stroke Tool
P/N
OD Rating Rating Output Length Rate Length
21⁄8 in. 20,000 psi 350°F 15,000 lbf 85.0 in. 2.0-2.4 in./min 365 in.
101690616
(54 mm) (1379 bar) (177°C) (66.7 kN) (216 cm) (5-6 cm/min) (927 cm)

111⁄16 -in. EDPU® Tool


Tool Pressure Temp MaxForce® Stroke Stroke Tool
P/N
OD Rating Rating Output Length Rate Length
111⁄16 in. 15,000 psi 300°F 15,000 lbf 39.5 in. 0.5 in./min 133 in.
102750943
(43 mm) (1034 bar) (149°C) (66.7 kN) (100.3 cm) (1.3 cm/min) (338 cm)

111⁄16 -in. Slickline DPU Tool


Tool Pressure Temp MaxForce® Stroke Stroke Tool
P/N
OD Rating Rating Output Length Rate Length
111⁄16 in. 15,000 psi 300°F 15,000 lbf 39.5 in. 0.5 in./min 141 in.
XXXXXX
(43 mm) (1034 bar) (149°C) (66.7 kN) (100.3 cm) (1.3 cm/min) (358 cm)
* Consult with Halliburton Technical Services if you would like to order a 1.69-in. Slickline DPU® tool to run via standard slickline.
Critical Well Review must be completed.

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative


or visit us on the web at www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H08619 10/19 © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
WIRELINE | Level| 2Retrievable
INTERVENTION Capability Bridge
(if applicable)
Plugs

HERO™ Bridge Plug


HIGH-PERFORMANCE, HIGH-EXPANSION RETRIEVABLE
MONOBORE PLUGGING DEVICE

OVERVIEW
The Halliburton HERO™ bridge plug is a high-performance, high-expansion
retrievable monobore plugging device that does not require a predetermined
setting restriction for locating or sealing within the production completion. Evolved
from the industry-leading Evo-Trieve® and Monolock® retrievable bridge plugs, it
also incorporates through-tubing bridge plug technology and fulfills future industry
requirements.

The HERO bridge plug is V0 qualified per ISO 14310. Its robust design includes
innovative collapsible anti-extrusion petals, a new proprietary elastomeric element,
and equalization porting to improve retrieval. The HERO bridge plug is set with a
nonexplosive electro-mechanical Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) tool on slickline,
digital slickline, electric line, or coiled tubing, providing conveyance flexibility.

BENEFITS
»» Minimized tool diameter and high-expansion packing element offers improved
running speeds and operational performance within deviated wellbores and
access through tubing restrictions
»» The DPU nonexplosive setting tool records the setting event, reducing risk and
providing confirmation of set. The tool can be used with electric line, slickline,
digital slickline, coiled tubing, and tractor
»» Equalization of the plug during pulling operation to prevent complications and
difficulty during plug retrieval

FEATURES
»» ISO 14310 compliant testing up to 4,000-psi differential and 230°F
»» Retrievable by slickline jarring or DPU straight-pull operations
»» Configurable for multiple uses
»» ISO 14310:2008, API 11D1 3rd Edition V0 tested
»» Propriety elastomer technology
»» Propriety anti-extrusion petals for elastomer protection and performance
»» Equalization port for improved retrieval
HAL124898

»» Centralized above and below the element for increased reliability with sealing
»» Supports junk basket for debris
»» Digital signature of the plug set
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
WIRELINE | Level| 2Retrievable
INTERVENTION Capability Bridge
(if applicable)
Plugs

APPLICATIONS
»» Ideal for applications requiring a qualified barrier-type plugging device located
within the tubing string
»» Appropriate for new completion installation and multiple well maintenance
applications throughout the complete well life cycle
»» Designed to pass through completions with smaller restrictions due to completion
design or because of scale buildup or corrosion

HERO™ Retrievable Bridge Plugs Specifications

Casing/Tubing Retrievable ISO 14310 V0 ISO 14310 V0


Run in OD
Maximum OD Pressure Temperature
Size Weight in. (mm)
in. (mm) psi (bar) °F (°C)
in. (mm) lb/ft (kg/m)

11.6 - 15.1
41⁄2 (114.3) 2.7 (65.60) 2.9 (70.46) 2500 (172) 230 (110)
(17.26 - 22.47)

26 - 35
7 (177.8) 4.0 (101.6) 4.2 (106.8) 3000 (207) 230 (110)
(38.69 - 52.09)

For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative


or visit us on the web at www.halliburton.com

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

H012636 06/19 © 2019 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.


8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® BO Downshift


Selective Positioning Tool
The Halliburton Otis® 142BO Selective Positioning Tools are designed to selectively shift the
inner sleeve of a Halliburton Otis® Sliding Side-Door® (SSD) circulating device into the down
position only. These tools are designed for tubing strings with multiple sliding side-door
devices of the same size so that one sleeve can be shifted into the down position without
shifting any other sleeve in the tubing string.

This tool incorporates a selective control mechanism similar in design to the one used
on the Halliburton Otis® X® and R® line running tools. This holds the keys in a retracted
position allowing the tool to pass through SSD circulating sleeves without locating the sleeve.
Upon reaching the target SSD sleeve to be opened, the tool is run through the sleeve and then
pulled back through slowly. This movement enables the locating dogs to change the
positioning tool into the nonselective mode where the control keys are exposed. After sitting
back down into the sleeve, downward jarring will move the sleeve into the open position.

Once the sleeve has moved to its fully open position, the tool is automatically released.
The tool can then be raised or lowered to the next SSD device to position its inner sleeve
down or return to the surface.

Halliburton Otis® BO Downshift Selective Positioning Tool


Sliding Part SAP Part Connection Fishing Keys Tool
Side Number Number Neck Expanded (OD)
Door ID (OD)
1.500 in. 142B06 101038100 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.187 in. 1.694 in. 1.410 in.
1.875 in. 142B04 100008500 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in. 2.161 in. 1.843 in.
2.188 in. 142B015 101323317 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in. 2.592 in. 2.171 in.
2.313 in. 142B03 100008499 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in. 2.592 in. 2.280 in.
2.562 in. 142B014 101038097 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in. 2.966 in. 2.500 in.
2.750 in. 142B01 100008498 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 3.076 in. 2.720 in.
2.813 in. 142B016 101038098 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 3.015 in. 2.780 in.
3.313 in. 142B011 101038095 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 3.616 in. 3.250 in.
3.437 in. 142B012 101038096 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 4.080 in. 3.410 in.
3.688 in. 142B010 101038094 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 4.080 in. 3.620 in.
3.813 in. 142B02 101038099 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 4.158 in. 3.750 in.
4.562 in. 142B09 101038101 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 4.928 in. 4.500 in.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

342
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® GU Shear Up Adaptor

The Halliburton Otis® GU Shear Up Adaptor is designed to convert a standard GS,


jar down to shear tool, into a GR, jar up to shear tool.

The adaptor is installed onto the Halliburton Otis® GS Pulling Tool. Next, the shear
pin is removed from the Halliburton Otis® GS Pulling Tool. This enables the shear pin in
the Halliburton Otis® GU Shear Up Adaptor to become active. The combined tool is now
categorized as a Halliburton GR Pulling Tool.

The Halliburton Otis® GR Pulling Tool is recommended where downward jarring on the
subsurface device is required prior to pulling.

The adaptors are available to suit all sizes of the Halliburton Otis® GS Pulling Tools.

The adaptors are supplied with industry-standard pin connections with


fishing necks.

Nominal Actual Adaptor Box Fishing Connection Part SAP Part


Size Size (OD) Thread Neck Number Number
1.250 in. 1.156 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 1.000 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 40GU12500 101056312
1.500 in. to 1.469 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.187 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40GU15000 100008674
1.750 in.
2.000 in. 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40GU17800 100008675
2.000 in. 1.812 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40GU18700 101056313
2.500 in. 2.125 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40GU21800 101056316
2.500 in. 2.250 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40GU23100 100163626
3.000 in. to 2.719 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40GU31200 101012225
4.000 in.
5.000 in. 4.000 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40GU45600 100008676
5.875 in. 5.83 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40GU58700 101056331
6.280 in. 5.56 in. 1 9/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 1 9/16 in. 10 UN 40GU62800 101056333
7.000 in. 5.875 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40GU59600 101056332
7.050 in. 6.55 in. 1 9/16 in. 10 UN 5.250 in. 1 9/16 in. 10 UN 40GU70500 101056334
9 5/8 in. 7.70 in. 1 1/2 in. 10 UN 5.250 in. 1 1/2 in. 10 UN 40GU81200 120057515
9.500 in. 9.265 in. 1 9/16 in. UN 5.250 in. 1 9/16 in. UN 40GU95000 101391713
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

343
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® B Position (Shifting) Tool

The Halliburton Otis® B Positioning (Shifting) Tool is designed to


move the inner sleeve to its open or closed position in the
type XA, RA, XO, and XD Halliburton Otis® Sliding Side-Door®
circulating sleeve.

The positioning tool engages the recess in the upper or lower


end of the sleeve to enable the sleeve to be shifted by a jarring
action. The tool is designed to release itself only after the sleeve
reaches its fully open or closed position. This automatic releasing
feature incorporates a releasing profile on the key itself and acts to
compress the key spring and release the positioning tool.

If the sleeve does not move its full travel (no contact enabling the
profile to release the positioning tool), then a shear enables the
keys to collapse into the top sub.

Selective keys are available that do not incorporate the release


profile and rely solely on the shear pin as the release mechanism.
These are used on completions with multiple XA or RA sliding
sleeves and the operator must open a lower sleeve without
disturbing sleeves above.

Caution: The Halliburton Otis® B Positioning (Shifting) Tool will


not pass through a Position 1#, type S landing nipple.

344
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/ | Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® B Positioning (Shifting) Tool


Sliding Side-Door Part SAP Part Connection Fishing Keys Expanded Tool
(ID) Number Number Neck (OD) (OD)
1.250 in. 42BO119 120057795 5/8 in. 16 UN 1.000 in. 1.488 in. / 1.392 in. 1.240 in.
1.375 in. 42BO180 101059077 5/8 in. 16 UN 1.000 in. 1.718 in. / 1.638 in. 1.366 in.
1.500 in. 42BO245 101059081 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.188 in. 1.629 in. / 1.665 in. 1.490 in.
1.625 in. 42BO121 120057796 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.188 in. 1.992 in. / 1.897 in. 1.615 in.
1.710 in. 42BO237 101059079 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.188 in. 2.156 in. / 2.110 in. 1.690 in.
1.781 in. 42BO117 101059064 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in. 2.177 in. / 2.076 in. 1.750 in.
1.875 in. 42BO116 100008775 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in. 2.210 in. / 2.108 in. 1.840 in.
2.000 in. 42BO159 101015719 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in. 2.494 in. / 2.356 in. 1.840 in.
2.125 in. 42BO159 101015719 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in. 2.494 in. / 2.356 in. 1.970 in.
2.188 in. 42BO118 100008776 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in. 2.592 in. 2.156 in.
2.313 in. 42BO118 100008776 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in. 2.592 in. 2.156 in.
2.562 in. 42BO178 101017053 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in. 3.123 in. / 2.966 in. 2.530 in.
2.750 in. 42BO146 100009659 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 3.156 in. / 3.015 in. 2.718 in.
2.813 in. 42BO146 100009659 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 3.156 in. / 3.015 in. 2.718 in.
3.125 in. 42BO204 120057807 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in. 3.604 in. / 3.486 in. 3.060 in.
3.250 in. 42BO208 101059078 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 3.746 in. / 3.610 in. 3.200 in.
3.313 in. 42BO154 101010055 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 3.734 in. / 3.616 in. 3.250 in.
3.437 in. 42BO242 101009406 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 4.08 in. / 4.14 in. 3.410 in.
3.562 in. 42BO242 101009406 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 4.08 in. / 4.14 in. 3.410 in.
3.688 in. 42BO238 101010057 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 4.250 in. / 4.150 in. 3.670 in.
3.750 in. 42BO238 101010057 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 4.250 in. / 4.150 in. 3.670 in.
3.813 in. 42BO238 101010057 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 4.250 in. / 4.150 in. 3.670 in.
4.000 in. 42BO171 101059073 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 4.504 in. / 4.360 in. 3.850 in.
4.125 in. 42BO171 101059073 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 4.504 in. / 4.360 in. 3.850 in.
4.313 in. 42BO207 120057808 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 4.918 in. / 4.838 in. 4.250 in.
4.437 in. 42BO267 101243498 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 5.054 in. 4.420 in.
4.500 in. 42BO267 101243498 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in. 5.054 in. 4.420 in.
4.562 in. 42BO153 101012383 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 5.068 in. / 4.925 in. 4.520 in.
5.125 in. 42BO269 101270847 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 5.530 in. 5.100 in.
5.250 in. 42BO236 120057812 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 5.76 in. / 5.70 in. 5.230 in.
5.500 in. 42BO268 101247083 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 6.02 in. / 5.94 in. 5.460 in.
5.625 in. 42BO249 101059082 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 6.14 in. / 6.06 in. 5.600 in.
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

345
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis®
Running and Pulling Prongs
Halliburton Otis® Running and Pulling Prongs We can supply various Halliburton
Size Description Part Number SAP Part Number
Otis® running and pulling prongs.
1.710 in. Running Prong (RR) 49Q1324 101062480
Please specify requirements for quote.
2.125 in. Running Prong (RR) 49P793 100008850
2.188 in. Running Prong (RR) 49Q1325 101009436
2.562 in. Running Prong (RR) 49Q1056 13625
3.688 in. Running Prong (RR) 49P826 101012514

1.710 in. Pulling Prong (RR) 49QO37 101062477


2.125 in. Pulling Prong (RR) 49QO78 100008851
2.188 in. Pulling Prong (RR) 49QO81 100008852
2.562 in. Pulling Prong (RR) 49QO44 13624
3.688 in. Pulling Prong (RR) 49P827 101012515

1.500 in. Running Prong (XX) 49Q1323 101062479


1.875 in. Running Prong (XX) 49Q496 101010091
2.313 in. Running Prong (XX) 49Q505 101010092
2.750 in. Running Prong (XX) 49Q599 13626
3.313 in. Running Prong (XX) 49P762 101009434
3.813 in. Running Prong (XX) 49P640 101009433

1.500 in. Pulling Prong (XX) 49QO37 101062477


1.875 in. Pulling Prong (XX) 49QO35 100010514
2.313 in. Pulling Prong (XX) 49QO44 13624
2.750 in. Pulling Prong (XX) 49QO43 13628
3.313 in. Pulling Prong (XX) 49P763 101009435
3.813 in. Pulling Prong (XX) 49P641 101012512
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

346
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® A Type Tubing


Perforator Punch
The Halliburton Otis® A Type Tubing Perforator Punch is a mechanical device designed to perforate
standard and heavy wall tubing, under pressure. Deployed into the well by conventional means, the
perforator punch requires no explosives, eliminating the possibility of perforating the casing.

The design benefits of the perforator punch include:

• Greater tubing penetration


• Positive indication of perforation on tool removal
• Safety release mechanism, enabling the tool to be retrieved from the well without perforating
• Designed to withdraw the punch and release automatically after perforating
• Utilizes upward jarring impacts for perforation action

The perforator is used with a tubing collar or slip type stop, which provides an anchor that enables
upward jarring to activate the perforator.

When ordering please specify tubing size, weight, and grade.

Halliburton Otis® A Type Tubing Perforator Punch


Nominal Part SAP Part Top Bottom Fishing Extended Extended Retracted
Size Number Number Connection Connection Neck Maximum Punch Punch
Length (OD) (OD)
1.250 in. 62A029 28493 5/8 in. 11 UN 3/4 in. 10 UN 1.000 in. 30.75 in. 1.580 in. 1.230 in.
1.500 in. 62A019 101015759 15/16 in. 10 UN 5/8 in. 11 UN 1.188 in. 35.19 in. 1.812 in. 1.469 in.
2.000 in. 62A024 101015761 15/16 in. 10 UN 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in. 38.81 in. 2.250 in. 1.839 in.
2.500 in. 62A011 101064631 15/16 in. 10 UN 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in. 29.62 in. 2.688 in. 2.125 in.
2.500 in. 62A020 101015760 15/16 in. 10 UN 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in. 44.34 in. 2.781 in. 2.201 in.
3.000 in. 62A01 101064630 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.312 in. 50.87 in. 3.344 in. 2.688 in.
3.000 in. 62A026 101064632 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.312 in. 51.00 in. 3.344 in. 2.810 in.
4.500 in. 62A028 101064634 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.312 in. 53.00 in. 4.400 in. 3.650 in.
4.000 in. 62A027 101064633 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 51.54 in. 4.370 in. 3.750 in.
5.000 in. 62A030 101064635 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 64.22 in. 5.000 in. 4.110 in.
5.500 in. 62AO33 101064636 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in. 61.42 in. 5.640 in. 4.550 in.
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

347
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® R® Running Tool


The Halliburton Otis® R® Running Tool is designed to deploy and set sub-surface flow
control devices equipped with R and RN® lock mandrels, landing in corresponding
selective or no-go landing nipples.
The running tool can be set up to run devices either in selective or nonselective mode.
In the selective mode, devices can be run through landing nipples (R type—non no-go
nipples) of the same size and type before the operator performs a manipulation at the
desired location nipple and sets the device.
In the nonselective mode, the lock mandrel will locate the first corresponding nipple.

Halliburton Otis® R® Running Tool Technical Specifications


Nominal Actual Size Fishing Connection SAP Part Part
Size (OD) Neck Number Number
1.375 in. 1.281 in. 1.000 in. 5/8 in. 16 UN 101057166 41R013700
1.500 in. 1.469 in. 1.187 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 101057168 41R015001
1.710 in. 1.641 in. 1.187 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 101057170 41R017101
1.781 in. 1.750 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 101057171 41R017801
1.875 in. 1.750 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 101010689 41R018701
2.000 in. 1.938 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 101057175 41R020001
2.125 in. 2.062 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 100005964 41R021201
2.188 in. 2.172 in. 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 100005965 41R021801
2.313 in. 2.172 in. 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 13568 41R023101
2.500 in. 2.360 in. 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 120057702 41R025000
2.562 in. 2.172 in. 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 101015712 41R025601
2.875 in. 2.840 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 22372 41R028701
3.250 in. 3.190 in. 2.312 in 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 101057177 41R032500
3.500 in. 3.125 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 101010025 41R031201
3.437 in. 3.406 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 101057178 41R034301
3.630 in. 3.600 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 101908268 41R036301
3.688 in. 3.625 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 101012266 41R036801
3.750 in. 3.688 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 101461313 41R037500
3.813 in. 3.750 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 101012267 41R038101
4.000 in. 3.938 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 101057179 41R040002
4.125 in. 3.938 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 100005966 41R041201
4.313 in. 4.281 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 101012268 41RO43103
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

348
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® D
Running Tool
The Halliburton Otis® D Running Tool sets the type D collar lock mandrel in the
tubing collar recesses of EUE (or similar) type tubing.

The running tool consists of a top sub with fishing neck and sucker rod pin connection,
a core, a main body, and a dog (collet) set.

The D collar lock mandrel being deployed by the Halliburton Otis® D Running Tool is
first located in the coupling recess. Then, upward jarring sets the lock, and continued
upward jarring shears the pin in the running tool, enabling the release from the type D
collar lock.

Halliburton Otis® D Running Tool


Used Nominal Fishing Fishing Connection Part SAP Part
to Run Size Neck Neck Number Number
on Tool Will Engage
2.000 in. 1.375 in. 0.906 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41D010 101056970
Type 0
Collar 2.500 in. 1.750 in. 1.334 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41D011 101056971
Lock 3.000 in. 1.750 in. 1.688 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41D09 101056973
Mandrel
4.0 in. 2.31 in. 2.62 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41D015 101056972
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

349
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® W Running Tool


The Halliburton Otis® W Running Tool sets the types C, B, and W slip-type mandrels in
the tubing.

The running tool consists of a top sub with fishing neck and sucker rod pin connection,
a middle sub, a bottom sub, a collet set, and an inner core.

When the desired setting depth has been reached, the tools are picked up to set the slips
and expand the rubber element. After set, the pin in the Halliburton Otis® W Running
Tool can be sheared, and the prong can be withdrawn from behind the collet, enabling
the running tool to release from the mandrel.

Halliburton Otis® W Running Tool


Used Nominal Maximum Fishing Fishing Connection Part SAP Part
to Run Size Size (OD) Neck Neck Number Number
on Tool Will Engage
1.250 in. 1.190 in. 1.000 in. 0.531 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 41W025 101057612
1.500 in. to 1.380 in. 1.187 in. 0.687 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41W023 101057611
1.750 in.
Type B, 2.000 in. 1.500 in. 1.375 in. 0.812 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41W030 101057613
C, and W
2.500 in. 1.500 in. 1.375 in. 1.000 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41W014 101057609
Mandrels
3.000 in. 2.250 in. 1.750 in. 2.000 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41W022 101057610
3.500 in. 2.620 in. 2.313 in. 1.875 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41W030 101057613
4.000 in. 3.500 in. 2.313 in. 2.812 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41W037 101057614
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

350
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® RXN® Running Tool


The Halliburton Otis® RXN® Running Tools set type X®, XN®, R®, RN®, RPT®,
and RQ lock mandrels in the top type X, XN, R, RN, and RQ landing nipples.
This tool is generally used for installing wireline retrievable safety valves in the
uppermost landing nipple.

The running tools enable the lock mandrel to be deployed with its keys set
either in control (keys retracted) or location (keys out) position.

The running tools are fitted with a telltale snap ring and can be fitted with an
upper shear pin as required. Both items provide the operator with a positive
indication that the lock mandrel has been set correctly.

Halliburton Otis® RXN® Running Tool


Mandrel Actual Size Fishing Connection Part
Size / Type (OD) Neck Number
1.875 in./X 1.750 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41RX9
2.313 in./X 2.120 in. 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41RX7
2.188 in./R and 2.313 in./R 2.120 in. 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41RX8
1.871 in./R and 2.875 in./R 1.750 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41RX10
2.750 in./X 2.620 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX27510
2.875 in./R 2.620 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX28710
3.125 in. 3.090 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX31210
3.313 in. 3.090 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX33110
3.688 in./R 3.620 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX36810
3 813 in./RQ 3.620 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX38110
4.000 in./R 3.620 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX40010
4.125 in. 3.620 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX41210
4.313 in. 3.620 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX43110
4.562 in./RQ 4.500 in. 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX45610
5.250 in./R 4.500 in. 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX52510
5.875 in./RQ 5.800 in. 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX58711
5.963 in./RQ 5.810 in. 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41RX59310
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number
if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

351
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® J Running Tool


The Halliburton Otis® J Running Tool sets the types J, E, P, F, and L Halliburton lock mandrels
in types J, E, P, F, and L Halliburton landing nipples.

The running tool consists of a top sub with fishing neck, sucker rod pin connection, shear pin
holes for retaining the lock mandrel, and an internal thread to accommodate a prong.

Lock mandrels being deployed by the Halliburton Otis® J Running Tool are located and set by
downward jarring. After the lock mandrel has been set in the nipple, subsequent upward
jarring will shear the tangential pins, enabling the release of the running tool.

Halliburton Otis® J Running Tool


Used Nominal Maximum Fishing Fishing Connection Part SAP Part
to Run Size Size (OD) Neck Neck Number Number
on Tool Will Engage
1.000 in. 0.890 in. 0.687 in. 0.581 in. 1/2 in. 13 UN 41J33 101057095
1.250 in. 1.120 in. 1.000 in. 0.812 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 41J26 101057093
1.500 in. 1.190 in. 1.187 in. 1.000 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41J28 101012265
Type J, E,
P, F, and L 2.000 in. 1.620 in. 1.375 in. 1.625 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41J1 101057090
Lock 2.500 in. 2.000 in. 1.750 in. 1.445 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41J2 101057092
Mandrels
2.500 in. 2.000 in. 1.750 in. 1.438 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41J32 120021395
2.500 in. 2.125 in. 1.750 in. 1.437 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41J14 101057091
3.000 in. 2.500 in. 2.313 in. 1.937 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41J3 101057094
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

352
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis GR® Pulling Tool


The Halliburton Otis® GR Pulling Tool is a combination of two
assemblies—a Halliburton Otis GS Pulling Tool and a Halliburton
Otis GU Shear Up Adaptor. When assembling these components,
it is vital that the shear pin is removed from the Halliburton Otis
GS Pulling Tool.

The Halliburton Otis GR Pulling Tool is recommended where


downward jarring on the subsurface device is required before
pulling. The shear pin in the adaptor will shear during upward
jarring, allowing the tool to move to the release mode.

The pulling tools are available in various sizes and are


supplied with industry standard pin connections complete
with fishing necks.

353
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® GR Pulling Tool


Lock Mandrel Fishing Neck Combination Combination GU Pulling GU Adaptor Top Thread Fishing Neck
OD Guide (ID) Assembly SAP Assembly No Tool Assembly Assembly Connection on Tool
1.250 in. 0.88 in. 101056251 40GR12500 40GS12500 40GU12500 5/8 in. 11 UN 1.000 in.
1.375 in. 0.88 in. 101056251 40GR12500 40GS12500 40GU12500 5/8 in. 11 UN 1.000 in.
1.500 in. 1.06 in. 101056253 40GR15000 40GS15000 40GU15000 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.187in.
1.625 in. 1.06 in. 101056253 40GR15000 40GS15000 40GU15000 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.187in.
1.710 in. 1.06 in. 101056253 40GR15000 40GS15000 40GU15000 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.187in.
1.781 in. 1.38 in. 100008669 40GR17800 40GS18700 40GU18700 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in.
1.875 in. 1.38 in. 100009894 40GR18700 40GS18700 40GU18700 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in.
1.900 in. 1.38 in. 100009894 40GR18700 40GS18700 40GU18700 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in.
2.000 in. 1.38 in. 100009894 40GR18700 40GS18700 40GU18700 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in.
2.121 in. 1.38 in. 100009894 40GR18700 40GS18700 40GU18700 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.375 in.
2.188 in. 1.81 in. 100008670 40GR21800 40GS21800 40GU23100 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in.
2.313 in. 1.81 in. 100009893 40GR23100 40GS23100 40GU23100 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in.
2.380 in. 1.81 in. 100009893 40GR23100 40GS23100 40GU23100 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in.
2.500 in. 1.81 in. 100009893 40GR23100 40GS23100 40GU23100 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in.
2.562 in. 1.81 in. 100009893 40GR23100 40GS23100 40GU23100 15/16 in. 10 UN 1.750 in.
2.750 in. 2.31 in. 100008671 40GR27500 40GS27500 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
2.813 in. 2.31 in. 100008671 40GR27500 40GS27500 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
2.875 in. 2.31 in. 100008671 40GR27500 40GS27500 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
3.000 in. 2.31 in. 100008671 40GR27500 40GS27500 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
3.125 in. 2.62 in. 101056259 40GR31200 40GS31200 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
3.250 in. 2.62 in. 101056259 40GR31200 40GS31200 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
3.313 in. 2.62 in. 101056259 40GR31200 40GS31200 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
3.437 in. 2.62 in. 101056259 40GR31200 40GS31200 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
3.688 in. 3.12 in. 101008834 40GR36800 40GS36800 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
3.813 in. 3.12 in. 101008834 40GR36800 40GS36800 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
3.875 in. 3.12 in. 101008834 40GR36800 40GS36800 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
4.000 in. 3.12 in. 101008834 40GR36800 40GS36800 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
4.125 in. 3.12 in. 101008834 40GR36800 40GS36800 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
4.313 in. 3.12 in. 101008834 40GR36800 40GS36800 40GU31200 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 2.313 in.
4.562 in. 4.00 in. 100008672 40GR45600 40GS45600 40GU45600 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in.
4.688 in. 4.00 in. 100008672 40GR45600 40GS45600 40GU45600 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in.
4.750 in. 4.00 in. 100008672 40GR45600 40GS45600 40GU45600 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in.
4.813 in. 4.00 in. 100008672 40GR45600 40GS45600 40GU45600 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in.
5.250 in. 4.00 in. 100008672 40GR45600 40GS45600 40GU45600 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in.
5.875 in. 5.25 in. 101009370 40GR58700 40GS58700 --- 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in.
5.963 in. 5.25 in. 101056272 40GR59600 40GS59600 40GU59600 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in.
6.250 in. 5.25 in. 101056272 40GR59600 40GS59600 40GU59600 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 3.125 in.
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

354
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® X® Running Tool


The Halliburton Otis® X® Running Tool is designed to deploy and set subsurface flow
control devices equipped with X and XN® lock mandrels, landing in corresponding
selective or no-go landing nipples.

The running tool can be set up to run devices either in selective or nonselective mode.

In the selective mode, devices can be run through landing nipples (X non no-go nipples)
of the same size and type, before the operator performs a manipulation at the desired
location nipple, and then sets the device.

In the nonselective mode, the lock mandrel will locate the first corresponding nipple.

Halliburton Otis® X® Running Tool


Nominal Actual Size Fishing Connection Part SAP Part
Size (OD) Neck Number Number
1.250 in. 1.156 in. 1.000 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 41X09 100014705
1.500 in. 1.406 in. 1.187 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41X013 101057665
1.625 in 1.593 in. 1.187 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41X020 120057732
1.875 in. 1.750 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41X05 100009646
2.313 in. 2.171 in. 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 41X06 13622
2.750 in. 2.687 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41X066 101009389
2.813 in. 2.687 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41X028100 13623
2.875 in. 2.843 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41X067 101057683
3.313 in. 3.250 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41X025 101010040
3.813 in. 3.750 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41X015 101010040
4.562 in. 4.500 in. 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 41X027 101057667
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

355
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® GS Pulling Tool


The Halliburton Otis® GS pulling tool is designed to deploy and
retrieve subsurface devices with internal fishing necks.

The pulling tool can be released from the device by “jarring”


down. It can be converted to a jar up to release tool (GR)
by installing a Halliburton Otis® GU Shear Up Adaptor.
The Halliburton Otis® GR Pulling Tool is recommended
where downward jarring on the subsurface device is required
before pulling.

The Halliburton Otis® GS Pulling Tool consists of a cylinder


complete with top sub, inner core, and spring-loaded dog set.
After the tool has been engaged in an internal fishing, a downward
jarring action will shear a pin, releasing the spring-loaded dog
set and enabling them to move into the retract position. The
cylinder must be touching the subsurface device for this action
to occur.

Larger sizes of the pulling tools have a pinning ring. The pinning
ring compresses the main spring, enabling the shear pin to be
installed safely. After the shear pin has been installed, the pinning
ring must be backed off and secured prior to running the device
in the wellbore.

The Halliburton Otis® GS pulling tools are available in various


sizes and are supplied with industry standard pin connections
complete with fishing necks.

356
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® GS Pulling Tool


Nominal Size Actual Size (OD) Reach Will Engage Fishing Neck Connection Part Number SAP Part Number
1.250 in. 1.160 in. 1.080 in. 0.880 in. 1.000 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 40GS12500 101056283
1.500 in. / 1.750 in. 1.470 in. 1.620 in. 1.060 in. 1.187 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40GS15000 101009371
2.000 in. 1.750 in. 0.620 in. 1.380 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40GS17800 101056288
2.000 in. 1.810 in. 1.620 in. 1.380 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40GS18700 100009896
2.500 in. 2.160 in. 1.620 in. 1.810 in. 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40GS21800 101009372
2.500 in. 2.250 in. 1.620 in. 1.810 in. 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40GS23100 100005945
3.000 in. 2.720 in. 1.620 in. 2.310 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40GS27500 13621
3.500 in. 3.110 in. 1.620 in. 2.620 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40GS31200 2712346
4.000 in. 3.620 in. 1.620 in. 3.120 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40GS36800 1000059
5.000 in. 4.500 in. 1.820 in. 4.000 in. 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40GS45600 100008673
6.000 in. 5.560 in. 1.860 in. 5.000 in. 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40GS56210 101008835
7.000 in. 5.830 in. 1.860 in. 5.250 in. 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40GS58700 101012223
7.000 in. 5.880 in. 1.860 in. 5.250 in. 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40GS59600 101009374
7.050 in. 6.550 in. 1.890 in. 5.880 in. 5.250 in. 1 9/16 in. 10 UN 40GS70500 101056311
8.125 in. 8.020 in. 2.100 in. 7.120 in. 5.250 in. 1 9/16 in. 10 UN 40GS81201 101274138
9.500 in. 2.265 in. 2.000 in. 8.375 in. 5.250 in. 1 9/16 in. 10 UN 40GS95010 101389980
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

357
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® R Pulling Tool


The Halliburton Otis® R Pulling Tool is designed to engage
external fishing necks on subsurface devices within the wellbore.
The pulling tools are available with four different core lengths,
sized to accommodate the different reach lengths on industry
standard fishing necks.

The pulling tools are categorized for easy reference. The first letter
designates the direct of shear release; R indicates jar up to release.
The second letter designates the effective reach, which depends
upon the core length:
• B indicates a long core, short reach
• S indicates an intermediate core, medium reach
• J indicates a short core, long reach
• Q indicates a special to latch male quick connection -
extra shot core

The pulling tool consists of a cylinder complete with top sub,


inner core, and spring-loaded dog set. Once the tool has been
engaged on an external fishing neck, an upward jarring action will
shear a pin to release the spring-loaded dogs and enable the tool
to be retrieved.

The Halliburton Otis® R Pulling Tools are available in various


sizes. They are supplied with industry standard pin connections
complete with fishing necks.

358
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® RB Pulling Tool


Nominal Size Actual Size (OD) Reach Will Engage Fishing Neck Connection Part Number SAP Part Number
1.000 in. 0.970 in. 1.328 in. 0.750 in. 0.687 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 40RB12 101056591
1.188 in. 1.190 in. 1.300 in. 0.875 in. 1.000 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 40RB11 120057558
1.250 in. 1.220 in. 1.219 in. 1.000 in. 1.188 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 40RB10 101056590
1.500 in. 1.430 in. 1.265 in. 1.188 in. 1.188 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RB14 101056592
1.500 in. 1.484 in. 1.050 in. 1.188 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RB21 101056595
2.000 in. 1.770 in. 1.219 in. 1.375 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RB17 100005947
2.500 in. 2.180 in. 1.203 in. 1.750 in. 2.312 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RB18 100005948
3.000 in. 2.740 in. 1.297 in. 2.312 in. 2.312 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40RB19 100009890
4.000 in. 3.670 in. 1.490 in. 3.125 in. 2.312 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40RB20 101010012
Halliburton Otis® RS Pulling Tool
Nominal Size Actual Size (OD) Reach Will Engage Fishing Neck Connection Part Number SAP Part Number
1.000 in. 0.880 in. 1.000 in. 0.687 in. 0.687 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 40RS12 101056610
1.000 in. 0.880 in. 2.000 in. 0.687 in. 0.687 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 40RS23
1.250 in. 1.220 in. 2.125 in. 1.000 in. 1.000 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 40RS10 101056608
1.500 in. 1.430 in. 1.797 in. 1.188 in. 1.188 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RS5 101012253
1.750 in. 1.562 in. 1.797 in. 1.188 in. 1.188 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RS14 101056611
2.000 in. 1.770 in. 1.984 in. 1.375 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RS6 100008706
2.500 in. 2.180 in. 1.984 in. 1.750 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RS7 101009376
3.000 in. 2.740 in. 2.190 in. 2.312 in. 2.312 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40RS8 101015700
4.000 in. 3.718 in. 2.156 in. 3.125 in. 3.312 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40RS9 101010016
4.000 in. 3.115 in. 2.100 in. 2.750 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40RS33 101056614
7.000 in. 5.880 in. 2.620 in. 5.250 in. 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40RS17 120057585
®
Halliburton Otis RJ Pulling Tool
Nominal Size Actual Size (OD) Reach Will Engage Fishing Neck Connection Part Number SAP Part Number
1.250 in. 1.220 in. 1.844 in. 1.000 in. 1.000 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 40RJ4 101010013
1.500 in. 1.430 in. 2.547 in. 1.188 in. 1.188 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RJ5 101010014
1.750 in. 1.560 in. 2.550 in. 1.188 in. 1.188 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RJ10 120057584
2.000 in. 1.770 in. 2.547 in. 1.375 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RJ1 101056603
2.500 in. 2.180 in. 2.547 in. 1.375 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RJ2 101056606
3.000 in. 2.740 in. 2.600 in. 2.312 in. 1.375 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40RJ3 101015699
4.000 in. 3.660 in. 2.000 in. 2.312 in. 2.312 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40RJ6 101010015
Halliburton Otis® RQ Pulling Tool
Nominal Size Actual Size (OD) Reach Will Engage Fishing Neck Connection Part Number SAP Part Number
2.375 in. 1.560 in. 3.000 in. 1.187 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RQ3 101314290
2.375 in. 1.771 in. 2.900 in. 1.375 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RQ1 101314365
2.875 in. 2.178 in. 3.100 in. 1.750 in. 1.750 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40RQ2 101314355
3.000 in. 2.740 in. 3.400 in. 2.313 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40RQ4 101336694

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

359
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® S Pulling Tool


The Halliburton Otis® S Pulling Tool is designed to engage
external fishing necks on subsurface devices within the wellbore.
The pulling tools are available with three different core lengths,
sized to accommodate the different reach lengths on industry-
standard fishing necks.

The pulling tools are categorized for easy reference. The first
letter designates the direct of shear release; S indicates jar down
to release. The second letter designates the effective reach, which
depends upon the core length:
r B indicates a long core, short reach
r S indicates an intermediate core, medium reach
r M indicates to be used in gas-lift operations

The pulling tool consists of a cylinder complete with top sub,


inner core, and spring-loaded dog set. After the tool has been
engaged on an external fishing neck, a downward jarring action
will shear a pin to release the spring-loaded dogs and enable the
tool to be retrieved.

The Halliburton Otis® S Pulling Tools are available in various


sizes. They are supplied with industry-standard pin connections
complete with fishing necks.

360
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention

Halliburton Otis® SB Pulling Tool


Nominal Size Actual Size (OD) Reach Will Engage Fishing Neck Connection Part Number SAP Part Number
1.000 in. 0.927 in. 1.000 in. 0.687 in. 0.687 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 40SB25 101056760
1.250 in. 1.220 in. 1.280 in. 1.000 in. 1.000 in. 5/8 in. 11 UN 40SB14 101056753
1.500 in. 1.437 in. 0.688 in. 1.188 in. 1.188 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SB3 101056763
1.500 in. 1.437 in. 1.297 in. 1.188 in. 1.188 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SB6 100008713
2.000 in. 1.776 in. 1.219 in. 1.375 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SB1 101009378
2.375 in. 2.380 in. 1.220 in. 1.187 in. 1.187 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SB19 101056755
2.500 in. 2.188 in. 1.281 in. 1.750 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SB2 13629
2.875 in. 2.880 in. 1.240 in. 1.750 in. 1.750 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40SB17 101056754
3.000 in. 2.734 in. 1.380 in. 2.312 in. 2.312 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40SB9 101009381
3.000 in. 2.844 in. 1.500 in. 2.312 in. 2.312 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40SB7 101009380
3.500 in. 3.115 in. 1.690 in. 2.750 in. 2.312 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40SB11 101010019
4.000 in. 3.670 in. 1.500 in. 3.125 in. 2.312 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40SB10 101010018
Halliburton Otis® SS Pulling Tool
Nominal Size Actual Size (OD) Reach Will Engage Fishing Neck Connection Part Number SAP Part Number
1.500 in. 1.430 in. 1.780 in. 1.188 in. 1.188 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SS3 101056781
1.625 in. 1.625 in. 1.860 in. 1.187 in. 1.187 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SS12 120057668
2.000 in. 1.770 in. 2.030 in. 1.375 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SS1 101015701
2.500 in. 2.180 in. 2.000 in. 1.750 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SS2 13630
3.000 in. 2.840 in. 2.210 in. 2.312 in. 2.312 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40SS4 13641
3.500 in. 3.115 in. 2.150 in. 2.750 in. 2.750 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40SS5 120057669
4.000 in. 3.670 in. 2.280 in. 3.125 in. 2.313 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40SS9 101056783
7.000 in. 5.875 in. 2.000 in. 5.250 in. 3.125 in. 1 1/16 in. 10 UN 40SS11 120057667
Halliburton Otis® SM Pulling Tool
Nominal Size Actual Size (OD) Reach Will Engage Fishing Neck Connection Part Number SAP Part Number
1.660 in. 1.188 in. 1.680 in. 0.875 in. 0.875 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SM7 101056772
1.188 in. 1.190 in. 1.680 in. 0.875 in. 1.188 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SM4 101010020
1.500 in. 1.380 in. 1.578 in. 0.875 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SM3 101056771
1.900 in. 1.427 in. 1.800 in. 1.187 in. 1.187 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SM10 101056770
2.000 in. 1.770 in. 1.640 in. 1.375 in. 1.375 in. 15/16 in. 10 UN 40SM1 101017021
Spares components are available. Please specify part and assembly part number or part number if known.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

361
06
O6
Plug and Abandonment

,,.,',u"l'Trs.

M» m
vrTrifmmwttrt

362
1-6("#"/%0/.&/5

Behind Pipe Evaluation


Technique (BPETTM) Service
ADVANCEMENTS IN GAS DETECTION, BARITE IDENTIFICATION,
AND ANNULAR CONTENTS EVALUATION THROUGH
CASING STRINGS

OVERVIEW BPET Acoustic and Nuclear Composite


The identification of any hazardous or problematic materials within the Gamma
Ray
Cement
Bond
PACE - 4
Regions
VDL MSG
Derivative
Annular
Map
Raw
Density
Near Far
Density
Near Far
Neutron
pipe annulus greatly reduces HSE risks during cut-and-pull operations. Indexes Count
Rates
Count
Rates
Count
Rates
Halliburton’s new Behind Pipe Evaluation Technique (BPETSM) service is
ideal for assessing the composition of annular contents from acoustic XXXXX

and nuclear log responses. The input data are collected using a set Gas
Indication
of wireline tools that can be run in a single descent. They include the
Spectral Density Log (SDL™) tool, the Dual-Spaced Neutron (DSN™) XXXXX

tool, the Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool (CASTSM) service, and


the Cement Bond Log tools. The resulting answer product depicts
the potential presence and distribution of cement, settled mud solids,
light-to-heavy liquids, and gas. XXXXX Gas
Indication
Interpretation of the combined log data may also be used to determine
maximum cut depth, which will allow the casing to be cut and pulled
XXXXX
in a single work string descent.

VALUE
The upper display shows gas detection from the ultrasonic and nuclear
» More accurate answers when using all the BPET tools in sensors. The lower display demonstrates a case where the nuclear
combination to determine if gas is present method detected gas and provided a solution where the ultrasonic
method could not due to probable accumulations on the casing exterior.
» Density-neutron measurements yield an increased depth of
investigation over ultrasonic responses and provide the ability
to distinguish more types of materials
» Advanced recognition of annular composition provides a better
understanding of downhole environment, producing a safer and
more efficient casing extraction

BENEFITS
» Reduces HSE risks during cut-and-pull activities
» Enables real-time data quality control throughout logging operation
» Provides a recommended cut depth prior to rigging down
logging equipment
» Offers timely delivery of interpreted results including Rig-Pull
Tension Profile

The BPET service can reduce costs in deep water through precut analysis.

363
1-6("#"/%0/.&/5

BPET SOLUTION OVERVIEW 1.60 1.60


RIH with SDL Pad Closed
Measurements from the SDL and DSN tools play a key role in 1.40
1.00

being able to identify any solid or liquid materials that are located Light Fluids 2.00

within the pipe annulus. The density-neutron crossplot is from a 1.20


Lighter Liquids
3.00

historical review of over 30 subsea wells logged with Halliburton’s 4.00

older-generation tools in deepwater Gulf of Mexico starting in 2012 1.00 5.00

Ratio FDE/NDE
Expected Settled/
and based on best known instances of cut-and-pull operations. 0.80 Heavier Liquids Channeled Barite
6.00

The Halliburton Tool Response and Characterization Laboratory Solids Response 7.00

(TRAC Lab) standardizations have been performed to correlate the 0.60 8.00

LOGIQ® new-generation tools to the 9.00


0.40
legacy tools. The use of calibrated Solids
10.00

count rates allows consistent 0.20

comparison between individual tools


and multiple generations of tools. 0.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60

The responses (pictured far upper Ratio FLI/NLI


right) span from solids and heavier
Density-neutron count rate responses for annular materials commonly
liquid in the lower-left cluster of data found in abandonment well conditions.
to very light fluids in the upper-right
cluster of data. Settled barite solids
are expected to populate off from the reference line (black) due to Dept Overpull & Total Tension
(ft) Spear @ Seafloor
spectral density log responses to the high-density materials. 0

“As Logged” – Prior to Circulation

RIG-PULL TENSION PROFILE FOR CUT-AND-PULL OPERATIONS 500


Projected 100% Liquid-Filled Annulus – “No Bonding”
Estimated Overpull “As Logged” Compared to “No Bonding”
Cut Depth for Casing Extraction
After the BPET service has been utilized to identify materials located
within the pipe annulus, the maximum cut depth of the casing is 1,000

determined. In addition, a tension profile for pulling the casing is


1,500
generated based on the frictional effects of the materials surrounding
the pipe. The graph to the lower right displays estimations for rig- 2,000
tension pull for a completely solids-free liquid-filled annulus displayed Seafloor
with the black trace—what is expected should the post-cut cleanup 2,500

circulation be 100% effective in removing all solids in the annulus.


The current as-logged annulus conditions are displayed with the 3,000

red trace—projecting bonding and associated friction conditions as


evaluated by the acquired log responses. 3,500

These represent the two extremes of predicted conditions after 4,000


cutting that the rig will need to apply to retrieve the casing. The
estimated overpull for as-logged conditions compared to 100% free 4,500

pipe is shown in the blue trace, indicating friction drag effects due
to bonding measured by the logging sensors. 5,000
Actual Overpull
For further information about the Halliburton BPET service, see
5,500
paper SPE-174777-MS.
6,000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Tension (klb)

Rig-pull predictions modeling of rig applied-tension profile to extract cut


casing based on BPET log evaluation. Arrows show actual extraction
overpull applied compared to predicted estimate on blue trace above.

Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.

© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.

364

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