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Wireline and Perforating Services Catalog PDF
Wireline and Perforating Services Catalog PDF
Services Catalog
November 2019
Table of Contents
2 Real-Time Services
Insite® Mobile Web Application
XSpace™ Platform
Target Detection System (TDS)
i
Table of Contents
1 Workflows
ShaleXpertSM Service
TightRockXpertSM Service
3 Geology
5 Petrophysics
5.1 Dielectric
LOGIQ® High-Frequency Dielectric Tool
6 Production Engineering
7 Reservoir Engineering
iv
Table of Contents
3 Pipe Integrity
Electromagnetic Pipe Xaminer® V (EPX™ V) Tool
Acoustic Conformance Xaminer® (ACX™) Service
CAST-M™ / CBL-M / MFC Service
Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool (CAST-M™) Service
Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Extended Range™ (CAST-XR™) Service
CAST-XRT™ Cement Evaluation Tool
CASE™ Casing Evaluation and Inspection Software
Down-View and Side-View Camera
Multifinger Imaging Tool (MIT) Service
SECTION 4 PERFORATING
1 Gun Systems
Big Gun™ System
Velocity™ Perforating System
MaxFire® Electronic Firing System
MaxFire® SL Electronic Firing System
G-Force® System
High-Pressure DeepSqueeze™ System
Targeted Annular Perforating (TAP)
EcoSeal Greaseless Wireline
2 Modeling
HPET™ Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool
SurgePro™ Software
SS3D™ ShockSim 3D Model With HPET™ Validation
Halliburton Perforating Tool Kit (HPTK)
Mini Drillstem Testing (DST)/Fast Test with Shock Sensing Sub Tool Mini Drillstem Testing
(DST)/Fast Test with HPET™ Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool
Slow Surge™ Perforating Design Analysis with HPET™ Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool
STIM Fracture Efficiency Analysis with Shock Sensing Sub Tool Target Detection System (TDS)
vi
Table of Contents
1 Slickline
Advanced Measurement System (AMS)
Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) Tubing Punch
MaxFire™ SL Electronic Firing System
High-Expansion Gauge Hanger
DPU®-Actuated Tubing Perforator
Halliburton Memory Pack (HMP™) Tool
Slickline Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) Tool
Smart Release Tool
Slickline Memory Camera
2 Mechanical Intervention
HERO Bridge Plug
Halliburton Otis® BO Downshift Selective Positioning Tool
Halliburton Otis® GU Shear Up Adaptor
Halliburton Otis® B Positioning (Shifting) Tool
Halliburton Otis® Running and Pulling Prongs
Halliburton Otis® A Type Tubing Perforator Punch
Halliburton Otis® R® Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® D Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® W Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® RXN® Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® J Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® GR Pulling Tool
Halliburton Otis® X® Running Tool
Halliburton Otis® GS Pulling Tool
Halliburton Otis® R Pulling Tool
Halliburton Otis® S Pulling Tool
vii
01
Ancillary Equipment
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids
FEATURES
» Direct-drive slickline and cased-hole logging drums are
designed and mounted for easy exchange
» AMS-95 system (zoned and non-zoned)
» A two-wheel counter with built-in Martin-Decker 4000-lb From the frigid temperatures of the arctic to the torrid tropical regions, the Halliburton
load cell and four-point lift and sling Containerized Combination Unit is highly customizable for any environment.
» Interior floor serves as a drip pan for the unit
Double-drum reel package with 5⁄16-in.cable 20-ft rig-safe container with logging system. Easy to operate direct-drive controls.
drum and slickline drum.
1
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids
A60
29 DOUBLE
DOOR
LOGGING
PANEL DOOR FOR
HOSE TUNNEL
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
» Engine: Several engines, including the Perkins 1006 (114 hp @ 2400 rpm) zoned and non-zoned engines, are available
» Operator’s Cabin: One or two 36-in. doors, insulated walls, climate controlled, winch controls, mounted in the console or operator seat,
wall- or console-mounted AMS-95 panel and hydraulic gauges, backup depth readout, and Martin-Decker weight indicator. For a logging
system to be added in Zone II, the cabin may require an A60 cabin
» Near Reel: Slickline drum 25,000 ft (7620 m), 0.125-in. (1.38-mm) diameter; slickline (quick change to the direct drive) can accommodate a
slip-ring assembly
» Far Reel: Can be a slickline drum or #14 reel and frame assembly for 25,000-ft 5⁄16-in. monocable with slip-ring assembly
» Hydraulic System: Closed-loop hydraulic (hydrostatic) system with direct drive to reels, selection of reels through hydraulic valves,
single-lever reel control, hydraulic starter, and hydraulic filters with dirt indicators
» Instrumentation: Hydraulic and engine gauges are mounted on the console, along with reel controls and brakes
» Counter Options: Slickline 16-in. and 20-in. counter assembly and cable e-line counters
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
Alternative Power: BP-200 for Zone II or rig safe, or can be powered by 100HP Class 1 Division 1 electric motor
Wire Specifications
Wire Size Capacity Maximum Pull at Core Maximum Line Speed
in. mm ft m lb kg ft/min m/min
0.092 2.340 44,000 13400 5690 2580 2390 725
0.108 2.740 32,000 9750 5690 2580 2390 725
0.125 3.180 25,000 7620 5690 2580 2420 735
0.160 4.064 25,000 7620 5690 2580 2420 735
0.188 4.760 22,000 6700 8290 3760 2115 645
Specifications
Dimensions Weight
Length 15 to 40 ft Empty Weight (approx.) 20,700 lb (9315 kg) plus
Width 8 ft, 0 in. (2.44 m)
Height 8 ft, 6 in. (2.59 m)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
2
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT | Trucks
2 Capability
and Skids
(if applicable)
Cabin freatures:
» SmartMonitor displays for depth and tension status and winch control functions
» Swire display at the front of the cabin for the fire and gas system and cabin
environment control
» Computer racks with dual Halliburton LOGIQ® systems
» Cabin sprinkler system
» Integrated cabin heater and air conditioning system
SINGLE-DRUM WINCH
The single-drum wireline winch assembly includes the winch frame, drum (with
The Halliburton DataSplit openhole/cased-hole logging unit is
built-in motor, reduction gear box and slow-speed manifold), disk brake, levelwind, capable of running the biggest cables, highest tensions and
and measuring head carrier. The complete DataSplit winch assembly is mounted on a most data intensive tool combinations.
turntable on the floor of the winch module, and is turned on the turntable by hydraulic
actuators mounted at the rear of the winch module. The Halliburton standard winch
package is fitted with a hydraulic direct-drive motor with an impressive tension pull
capacity of 22,000 lb. This rating allows us to pull up to 20,000 lb on a 7Q49 cable
directly and immediately if required in a stuck-tool situation. Our direct-drive system
eliminates entirely the use of a chain for driving the drum, which is typically the
capacity limiting factor in competitor hoist units and greatly reduces any need for a
capstan. The drum is equally stopped by a high-capacity disk brake system.
| ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Trucks & Skids
Assembly Description
DataSplit DataSplit (Halliburton, Cabin Unit, XLong Cab, -20°C Certified, Ex Zone 2)
Certification (EN 12079 / DNV 2.7-1, manufacturing, testing and design, Td = -20°C,
Certification
Lloyd's, type 1), NORSOK Z-015 compliant
Communication Electronics Intercom (24 VDC, IP44, two- channel transmitter / receiver, portable microphone / loudspeaker)
Electric system (Signals, Halliburton, shooting panel, 12 VDC relay, 24 VDC power)
Light fluorescent (115 VAC 60 Hz, 2x18 W, Ex Zone 1, ATEX, IP66, backup 60 minutes,
surface mounted
Socket (115 V 60 Hz, 1 ph, 16 A, 2 pole, IP4X, US type NEMA 1-15, double, wall mounted)
Socket (230 V 50 Hz, 1 ph, 16 A, 2 pole, IP4X, European type, double, wall mounted, earthed)
Electronics Rack HES-supplied system (19-in., 600-mm depth, fitting according to HES doc. nrs
D00091783+D00093014+D00214482+D00214482)
Electronics Rack HES-supplied system (19-in., 600-mm depth, fitting according to HES doc. nrs
Furniture / Stationary
D00091783+D00093014+D00214482+D00214482)
Operator Chair (Floor mounted, adjustable, arm rests, vinyl surfaces, black)
Whiteboard (LxH = 450x600 mm, magnetic, 4 x color markers, eraser, wall mounted)
Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioner (115 VAC 60 Hz, cooling 13,500 BTU/h, electric driven, Ex Zone 2, ATEX, roof
Air Conditioning mounted, marine environments)
Pressurization (115V 60Hz, Ex Zone 1, ATEX, 10 m3/min, fan, exchangeable heavy-duty filter)
Ventilation NORSOK Z-015 (230 VAC 50 Hz, 1 ph, 0.55 kW, fan, 60 dBA, inlet duct, outlet duct,
wall mounted)
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Trucks & Skids
Assembly Description
Lifting sling set (4-leg, wire rope, SWL 15 ton, WL 3 m, Greenpin bolt OD 35 mm, EN 12079 /
Hoisting and Lifting Equipment
DNV 2.7-1, Lloyds certified)
Single Lift Link (connection system for frame section to bolt additional container),
NOT SUITABLE FOR LIFTING
Safety Equipment Gas detector (24 VDC, Ex Zone 1, ATEX, IP65, IIB, calibrated for Ethylene C2H4, wall mounted)
Wind screen wiper (24 VDC, on / off, pantograph arms, one wiper, self-parking, marine
environments, only with pressurized cabin)
Power Pack
Assembly Description
DataSplit DataSplit (Power Pack Unit, Diesel driven, -20°C Certified, Ex Zone 2)
Certification (EN 12079 / DNV 2.7-1, manufacturing, testing and design, Td = -20°C, DNV, type 1),
Certification
NORSOK Z-015 compliant
Drive System Compressor (500 litre/min @ 10 bar (17.6 cfm @ 145 psi), belt driven, 6 kW, air receiver)
Diesel engine (Caterpillar, 6 Cylinder, 150 kW (204 hp) @ 2200 rpm, liquid cooled, 6.6 litre,
EX Zone 2)
Start System, air (Ex Zone 2, with air reservoir, suitable for 6.5 litre displacement engine)
Electric System Generator 30kW 120/230VAC (2 ph, 4 lead) 50/60-hz hydr. driven
Light (115 VAC 60 Hz, 8 W, IP68, Ex Zone 1, handheld c/w 10 m cable lead and connector)
Lifting sling set (4-leg, wire rope, SWL 15 ton, WL 3 m, Greenpin bolt OD 35 mm, EN 12079 /
Hoisting and Lifting Equipment
DNV 2.7-1, Lloyds certified)
Paint and Decals Decal (Description “Assetno.,” Text height 100 mm, hard stamped, text color unit, free of charge)
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT | Trucks
2 Capability
and Skids
(if applicable)
Assembly Description
Certification (EN 12079 / DNV 2.7-1, manufacturing, testing and design, Td = -20°C, DNV, type 1),
Certification
NORSOK Z-015 compliant
Depth and Tension
Measure Head Kerr AM5KA507 (carrier, shaft diameter 40mm)
Measurement
Measure Head Kerr AM5KA507 (tension range 0-9,072 kg (0-20,000 lb), measure wheel 24 in., dual encoder,
MMD, magnetic backup, Ex Zone 1)
Unit configured for wire type 15/32 in. (wire not included)
Electric System Electric system (115 VAC 60 Hz, 1 ph, 16 A, Ex Zone 1, junction box c/w 5-m cable leads and connectors)
Electric system (Signals, Ex Zone 2, junction box c/w 5-m cable leads and connectors for depth, tension)
Light fluorescent (115 VAC 60 Hz, 2x18 W, Ex Zone 1, IP66, surface mounted)
Reel (HES, cable, SP/DLL, 75 m, lead electrode and MIL connector nr poles, manual driven, Ex Zone 1)
Hoisting and Lifting Lifting sling set (4-leg, wire rope, SWL 15 ton, WL 3 m, Greenpin bolt OD 35 mm, EN 12079 / DNV 2.7-1,
Equipment Lloyds certified)
Paint and Decals Decal (Description “Assetno.,” Text height 100 mm, hard stamped, text color unit, free of charge)
Slip Ring Slip Ring (1200 VAC, 7.5 A, number of rings 8, without cable glands, stainless steel, Ex Zone 1)
Drum speed control (HES, low / medium / high-speed control selection, valve, Ex Zone 2)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
HAL38453
a Mercedes-Benz Actros, equipped with a powerful BlueTEC® 5
(Euro 5) 408-HP/1800-rpm engine.
149 3/8”
granted by the authorized third-party evaluator.
100.3937”
Chassis Specifications
Model Mercedes-Benz Actros
Drivetrain 6×4
HAL38450
Cab M-Cab
Wheelbase 165 in. / 4,200 mm
Integrated Cased-Hole Truck Dimensions
Gross Vehicle Weight 57,320 lb / 26,000 kg
Engine Model OM501LA
The spacious 97-in. x 96-in.
Engine Type V6 Direct Injection Diesel
(246.4-cm × 243.8-cm) cabin
Engine Power (1800 rpm) 408 HP / 300 kW includes two workstations, and
Engine Torque (1800 rpm) 1,475 lbf.ft / 2,000 Nm ample room to accommodate
Maximum Speed 1,500 rpm two operators and customer
HAL38451
3
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids
The dual-reel package includes a logging #14 reel and a slickline A 35-gallon (133-L) tank of hydraulic fluid feeds the closed-loop
0.092/0.125 reel, which allows the unit to work with a large system. It includes the 71-cc pump, the auxiliary pump for
selection of slickline wires or e-line cables up to 5/16 inches. spooling, and a Rexroth AA4V56, which drives the 27-kW
Marathon Hydraulic generator:
Dual-Reel Package Specifications
E-Line Reel S-Line Reel Electric Generator Specifications
Core 15 in. (38.1 cm) 19.75 in. (50.2 cm) Model 284PDL1750
Flange Diameter 39 in. (99.1 cm) 26 in. (66.0 cm) Type MagnaPlus
Width 32.036 in. (81.4 cm) 25.5 in. (64.8 cm) Output 230 VAC
Capacity 29,116 ft (8,875 m) of 30,000 ft (9,144 m) of Frequency 50 Hz / 1,500 rpm
5/16-in. cable 0.092-in. wire Output Power 36 HP / 27 kW Maximum
25,000 ft (7,620 m) of Regulator SE-350
0.125-in. wire
Gear Box Type Rexroth GFT-17 Fairfield W6C700413X The truck is electrically wired with 220 VAC/ 50 Hz and 24 VDC,
Gear Box Ratio 45:1 13:1 per European requirements. A step-down transformer is used to
Maximum Speed 500 2,800 provide 110 VAC for the Cased-Hole LOGIQ® system. A 24 V to 12 V DC
ft/min, m/s 2.54 14.2 convertor is also used to supply 12 volts to the system.
Maximum Line Pull 12,000 to 6,000 lb 3,800 to 2,800 lb The measuring system includes a Benchmark AMSLA513 MAKO
(Core-Full) 5,443 to 2,722 kg 1,724 to 1,270 kg head, a heavy-duty Sl/EL measuring device for wirelines from
0.092 in. to 0.160 in. and E-lines/braided lines from 3/16 in. to
5/16 in., as shown here:
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
4
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids
HAL50778
CABIN AND SKID FRAME ASSEMBLY
This unit is equipped to provide cased-hole and
slickline services. It has two rooftop A/C units
and 220-AC voltage.
5
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids
HAL50779
DIESEL POWER PACK
Diesel engine, 160HP@1,800 RPM,
0260KW generator for 220-AC voltage.
HAL50777
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
6
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids
HAL50771
RELIABLE DIRECT-DRIVE SYSTEM
Traditional wireline units in the industry use a chain Super Combo Unit-4 Piece
drive on the drum that can introduce the risk of a link DNV 2.7-1 Certified Lift
breaking during a high-tension operation, which could Class 1 Division 2
then lead to an expensive fishing job. The Halliburton
wireline unit uses a robust hydraulic direct-drive
system that helps mitigate risk and allows for
improved performance and safety.
7
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Trucks & Skids
HAL50773
HAL50780
Overall Size the package itself, and
109.25 in. L x 96.5 in. W x 110.75 in. T does not require tracks or
Max Gross: 21,000 lb oscillation of the complete unit. Reduces footprint on location.
Can be controlled from remote areas on rig and is Certified
Electrical Connection only.
HAL50781
Overall Size 104 in. L x 70 in. W x 112 in. T
136.5 in. L x 96.5 in. W x 117.5 in. T Max Gross: 15,500 lb
Max Gross: 14,000 lb
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
8
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT I Real-Time
2 Capability
Services
(if applicable)
OVERVIEW
The frontier of today’s oil and gas market is the digital oil field, where
having access to the most accurate data in real time enables more
precise operations and insightful decision making. A pioneer in
the digital oil field, Halliburton actively pursues enhancements and
pushes the envelope to develop digital technology that meets the
industry’s needs.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
9
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY | ILevel
DATA MANAGEMENT Real-Time
2 Capability
Services(if applicable)
XSpace™ Platform
COLLABORATIVE DATA MANAGEMENT FOR EFFICIENT
WORKFLOW AND SUPERIOR DECISION MAKING
FEATURES
»» Integrates data across all service companies’ products lines and the operator’s
asset team
»» Sends automatic notifications to all entitled parties enabling efficient collaboration
»» Uses data tags to enable efficient data searching
»» Offers multiple views into the data
»» Provides a customizable user-friendly interface
»» Efficiently tracks processes and procedures with checklists
»» Supports up to 100-gigabyte files
»» Easily access new files via hyperlinks for all projects, activities, checklists, and
wells accelerating workflows
»» Offers UDP (User Datagram Protocol) option for pause/resume, crash recovery,
and maximum throughput for large data transfers
»» The faster UDP option, depending on size of internet connection, can provide
extremely high throughput of up to 700 MBS (megabits per second). For
example, a 1-gigabyte size file at 700 MBS could download in just 12 seconds
»» Supports both folder and file level entitlements for ease of data segregation
»» Includes a user-to-user file sharing utility for ease of peer-to-peer file sharing
The Halliburton XSpace™ platform has a global search tool where you can quickly
search all entitled data providing tabular indexed results. This enables rapid capture
of the information you need to make informed decisions.
Furthermore, it allows the user to search for common file types across multiple
repositories, and to capture the data in a single operation.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
0˚
Halliburton offers a solution for detecting equipment located on the outside of
100˚
casing and to power orient perforating guns away from that equipment. This 80˚
Target Detection System (TDS) service is comprised of innovative tools that 315˚ 60˚ 45˚
enable single-run detection and perforating in wells with >5° deviation. 40˚
20˚
0˚
Unique to the TDS service is the Metal Anomaly Tool (MAT) that has an
arm-mounted pad sensor that contacts the inner wall of the casing. The tool
uses pulsed-eddy current technology to accurately locate the position of
270˚ 90˚
equipment contacting the outside of casing and provides a visually clear,
high-confidence output.
The TDS system offers operational efficiency as detection and perforation runs
can be made simultaneously. Customers also have the advantage of being
able to power orient individual guns to any desired angle with precision over
225˚ 135˚
traditional, gravity-based methods.
BENEFITS 180˚
Raw Data
The TDS system offers several advantages over existing technology available
today, including:
» Clear visual output provides confidence for perforating without fear of
damaging fiber optics or control lines
» Single-trip detection, orientation, and perforating
» Guns can be oriented in real time to any desired angle
» Greater orientation accuracy than traditional methods
» System does not rely on mechanical orientation on surface
» Multiphase guns can be perforated with confidence
FEATURES
» Detection accuracy +/- 7.5°
» Robust design ideally suited to plug and perf operations
» Relative bearing measurement accurate to +/- 3°
» High-torque swivel for orientation in horizontal wells
» Gun orientation accuracy within +/- 6°
» Compatible with resistorized and RF-safe detonators Target Identified
12
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
13
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation
Powered Capstan
THE INDUSTRY’S HIGHEST-CAPACITY CAPSTAN
14
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation
Description Specification
Cable Speed-Max Line Speed in Half Displacement 426 ft/min 130 m/min
Well Signal
Winch Signal
Supporting Winch Automatically Maintained at Connections to Optional Training Panel
Sling "Target Tension"- as Set by the Operator Main Panel
for the Drum Working Diameter
Inline
Well Tension
Hydraulic Device Capstan Class 1 Div 2 up
Logging Skid-Self
Hoses from to 18,000-lb Assistance
Contained Winch and
Power Pack Diesel Prime Move Main Control Panel and Screen
Optional
Optional Location in "Dog House"
Load Cell
Winch Up
to 18,000 lb
Power Pack 2 off 200 ft
Line Speed and Tension
75kw. Motor Multi-Core
Measuring Head
Class 1 Div 2
Hydraulic Hoses
to Capstan Power Source
Cable Tension
380-460V 160KVA
to 36,000 lb
Generator Rig Supply
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
15
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation
ToolpusherTM Logging
(TPL) Service
HELPS ELIMINATE RISKS IN HP/HT ENVIRONMENTS
HAL607
OVERVIEW
The Toolpusher™ logging service provides a low-risk and cost-effective means to
acquire premium-quality wireline logging data in highly deviated and horizontal
wells. It also eliminates the problems and risks caused by wireline key seating,
differential sticking, swelling formations, heavy muds, borehole breakout, doglegs,
ledges, and cuttings.
FEATURES
» Conventional openhole and cased-hole services
» Formation testing services
» Rotary and percussion coring services
» Electrical and ultrasonic imaging
» Cement evaluation and casing inspection services
» Pulsed-neutron services
» Borehole seismic services
16
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
17
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation
OVERVIEW FEATURES
Legacy connections between the wireline pressure-control equipment (WPCE) » Remote connection to wellhead
and the wellhead require personnel working at heights to manually connect and » Reduced failure points
disconnect a threaded connection before and after each fracturing stage. The » Available in 10,000 and 15,000-psi ratings
ExpressKinect™ Quick Latch replaces the threaded connection with a remotely » Compatible with the ExpressKinect
operated hydraulic connection for a much safer, more efficient operation. Wellhead Connection Unit
SIMULTANEOUS OPERATIONS
The ExpressKinect Quick Latch also improves the efficiency of multiwell
completions. Remotely operating the connection drastically shortens transition
times. After stage perforating is complete on one well, the ExpressKinect
Quick Latch is used to remove the used gun from the well and disconnect from
the wellhead, all without a person entering the Red Zone area. A new gun is
then prepped and readied for operations on the next well. All of these wireline
operations are now happening simultaneously with the fracturing operations,
increasing overall treatment efficiencies and drastically decreasing nonproductive
time on location.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Horizontal wells with long lateral sections, changing trajectories, • Eliminates guesswork when a plug is set or
or wells drilled toe up can make surface tension measurements a release tool is actuated, minimizing NPT
insensitive or inaccurate. Features
Available in 2.75-in. outside diameter, the MCTD was designed • Combinable with standard “shooting”
for use with perforating services in challenging wells. Placed CCL tools
in the gun string between the cablehead and CCL, the tool • Combinable with the Halliburton Cable
is recommended for use with Halliburton’s Pump-Down Safe-Release tool and the Mono-Conductor
Visualization software service. Electric Line Jar
The addition of a Cable Safe-Release tool and/or a Mono-Conductor • Offers improved decision making when a
Electric Line Jar provides unparalleled visibility and control if a tool tool becomes stuck, and allows for more
string becomes stuck downhole, reducing the guesswork to make accurate tension to be applied while
the right decisions and to minimize nonproductive time (NPT). attempting to pull tools free
HAL38648
Diameter Length Weight Minimum Temperature Pressure Connection
Tensile Strength Rating Rating Top/Bottom
2.75 in. 47 in. 35 lb 60,000 lb 300°F 20,000 psi GO Type B
(69.9 mm) (119.38 cm) (15.9 Kg) (266.9 kN) (149°C) (137.9 MPa)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
18
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Releasable Cable Heads
OVERVIEW
The Addressable Release Tool (ART) is designed for use in wells where the
controllable release of all, or part of, a stuck tool string may be required and/or
higher pulling weights would be desirable. Deployment of an ART can eliminate the
risk of cable damage or breakage due to excess overpull, and significantly reduces
the risk of a fishing operation.
The ART can withstand the high power requirements for downhole tractors and
is able to carry a maximum safe load of over three tons, enabling it to be run both
above and below most devices. If deployed with ballistic devices, a shock absorber
(SAT) is strongly recommended. Three fail-safe mechanisms are incorporated in
the device to ensure safe and reliable operation. Up to seven ARTs can be run in
a single tool string. Once released, a clean fishing neck, free of debris and cable,
remains so that fishing operations can be more efficient.
PRODUCT APPLICATIONS
» Running tools in deviated or horizontal wells where high tensions are probable,
and it may not be possible to break the mechanical weak point
» For use in wells where there is a risk that the tool string could get stuck
» Below a tractor to give the best chance possible of retrieving the tractor should
the passenger tool string become stuck
HAL50812
19
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5] Releasable Cable Heads
Specifications
ART2-C ART2-H
Common Specifications
Operating
Operating Voltage (Nom.) -82vdc 150mA
Current (Nom.)
Tools are
Pressure (psi) 15,000 18,000 psi
upgradeable to
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
20
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Releasable Cable Heads
21
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Releasable Cable Heads
Before the CSR releases, the conductive path disengages, placed down the tool string to retrieve costly logging tools located
providing an indication on surface that the CSR release above the CSR and the stuck point. Additionally, multiple CSR
mechanism is functioning and progressing to a releasing tools can be configured within a tool string for staged multiple
operation. If the decision is made not to release, then the CSR release points.
can be returned to its original position by slacking off on cable
Available in 1.69-in. and 2.75-in. outside diameters, the CSR can be
tension to increase delay before release or restart the release
used in logging and perforating applications up to 400°F (204°C)
process. After decoupling, the cable can be recovered and a
and 25,000 psi (172 MPa). For additional risk reduction,
standard fishing neck remains looking up.
the Halliburton LockJar hydraulic logging jar can be run in
The CSR also enables the service company to rehead with a conjunction with the CSR, enabling downhole tool retrieval
stronger weak point in deep wells so that increased pull can be without needing to release the electric wireline.
exerted on the tool string at shallow depths. The CSR can be
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
22
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Releasable Cable Heads
OVERVIEW
The Releasable Wireline Cable Head (RWCH™ tool) has an
electrically activated wireline-release system instead of the tension-
activated release system of conventional cable heads. Tension-
activated cable heads require a safety factor to avoid premature
release of the wireline. This safety factor prevents you from using
the full safe load on the wireline when trying to free stuck tools
from the borehole. The RWCH tool enables you to use this extra
tension, which has proven very successful at freeing stuck tools
and avoiding fishing operations. This extra pull also enables you to
safely run heavy tool strings in deep wells.
The RWCH tool can reduce the costs of obtaining wireline logs
in areas that are prone to sticking. It has reduced the incidence
of fishing for stuck tools in problem areas, saving operators from
expensive and risky fishing jobs.
BENEFITS
The RWCH tool offers several advantages over the standard-
tension cable head, including:
» Enables greater pulling of stuck tools at any depth and in
any conditions
» Can support heavy tool strings by using the full strength
of the wireline, regardless of depth
HAL50832
» Electrically controls release from the surface
» Contains a conventional 2.31-in. (58.74-mm) fishing neck
RWCH operation
» Includes a special sub designed to enable easy rig up and rig down
» Enables maximum pull to be applied at any depth in the well,
regardless of total depth, if the backup weak point is not used
» Enables release to be aborted as long as fusible alloy has not
reached melting temperature
23
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Releasable Cable Heads
Standard 6.3 (1.9) 3.63 (92.20) 20,000 (137.9) 350 (176.7) 135 (61.2)
Hostile 13.5 (4.12) 3.13 (79.50) 30,000 (207) 500 (260) 243 (110)
Ultrahigh Pressure 6.24 (1.90) 4.44 (112.76) 35,000 (241) 350 (170) 221.68 (100.55)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
24
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Lockjar®
Available in 3.5-in. OD and 2.75-in. OD, the LockJar hydraulic • Does not interrupt or impede tool-string
jar can be activated multiple times in multiple intervals to free a functionality
stuck tool string and preserve a logging run without costly delays. • Enables full use of new high-strength
cable technology
Rated to 500°F and 30,000 psi, the versatile LockJar hydraulic
jar uses hydraulic time delay that overcomes the limitations of • Can be activated many times in multiple intervals
mechanical tools to maximize available force through surface pull. • Arrives ready to run
Unlike mechanical jars, the LockJar hydraulic jar can be triggered • Rugged enough for multiple jobs before
at any load above the preset lock load, so maximum force is redress is required, an advantage in remote
available for impact. This feature enables full use of new wireline or international locations
technology, including high-strength cable and solid weak points, Features
and is critical in situations where stuck conditions are severe. • The mechanical lock prevents triggering until
All internal parts of the LockJar hydraulic jar are sealed and preset load is exceeded.
segregated from the wellbore, minimizing wear on critical parts • The hydraulic time delay enables triggering at
and increasing tool reliability both as a data transmitter and any load above the preset lock load.
as a power supply. • The pressure-compensated design eliminates
The LockJar hydraulic jar can be run with an Enhancer that sensitivity to changes in pressure or temperature.
increases the velocity of the hammer mass to yield a greater • The sealed design protects seals and impact
impact load while protecting the cable head by defusing any surfaces for greater reliability.
impact load moving upwards. • A multipin wiring harness provides flexibility in
Rugged enough for multiple jobs before redress is required, the tool-string placement.
LockJar hydraulic jar arrives ready to run. • The jar runs with an available Enhancer for a
greater impact load at a stuck point.
Since its commercial introduction in 2002, the LockJar hydraulic
jar has routinely freed stuck tool strings in areas where fishing
jobs are common and unproductive rig time is prohibitive.
25
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Lockjar®
Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) 100,000 lb (45,359 kg) 100,000 lb (45,359 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).
Hardware Characteristics
OD Actuation Type
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) Hydraulic Actuation with Mechanical Lock
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) Hydraulic Actuation with Mechanical Lock
OD Lock Setting
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) 1,800 lb to 4,000 lb (816.47 kg to 1,814.37 kg) (Adjustable on site)
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) 1,000 lb to 3,000 lb (453.59 kg to 1,360.78 kg) (Adjustable in shop)
OD Stroke Length
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) 4.25 in. (10.80 cm) total (0.75 in. (1.905 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) DITS
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) Hostile
OD Impact Value
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions
HAL38652
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
26
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Hydraulic Jars LockJar® Model B
Available in 3.5-in. OD, the LockJar hydraulic jar can be activated • Does not interrupt or impede tool-string
multiple times in multiple intervals to free a stuck tool string and functionality
preserve a logging run without costly delays. • Enables full use of new high-strength
cable technology
Rated to 500°F and 30,000 psi, the versatile LockJar hydraulic
jar uses hydraulic time delay that overcomes the limitations of • Can be activated many times in multiple intervals
mechanical tools to maximize available force through surface pull. • Arrives ready to run
Unlike mechanical jars, the LockJar hydraulic jar can be triggered • Rugged enough for multiple jobs
at any load above the preset lock load, so greater maximum before redress is required, an advantage in
force is available for impact. This feature enables full use of new remote or international locations
wireline technology, including high-strength cable and solid weak Features
points, and is critical in situations where stuck conditions are severe. • The mechanical lock prevents triggering until
All internal parts of the LockJar hydraulic jar are sealed and the preset load is exceeded.
segregated from the wellbore, minimizing wear on critical parts • The hydraulic time delay enables triggering
and increasing tool reliability both as a data transmitter and at any load above the preset lock load.
as a power supply. • The pressure-compensated design helps eliminate
The LockJar hydraulic jar can be run with an Enhancer that sensitivity to changes in pressure or temperature.
increases the velocity of the hammer mass to yield a greater • The sealed design helps protect seals and impact
impact load while protecting the cable head by defusing any surfaces for greater reliability.
impact load moving upwards. • The multipin wiring harness provides flexibility
Rugged enough for multiple jobs before redress is required, the in tool-string placement.
LockJar hydraulic jar arrives ready to run. • The jar runs with an available Enhancer for
a greater impact at the stuck point.
Since its commercial introduction in 2002, the LockJar hydraulic
jar has routinely freed stuck tool strings in areas where fishing
jobs are common and unproductive rig time is prohibitive.
Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).
Hardware Characteristics
OD Actuation Type
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Hydraulic Actuation with Mechanical Lock
OD Lock Setting
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Standard: 1,800 lb to 4,000 lb (816.47 kg to 1,814.37 kg) Adjustable on site
Optional: 2,700 lb to 6,500 lb (1,224.70 kg to 2,948.35 kg) Adjustable on site
3.50 in. (88.90 mm)
OD Stroke Length
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) DA-Compatible 28 Pin
OD Impact Value
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions
HAL38657
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Available in 3.5-in. OD, the LockJar hydraulic jar can be activated • Does not interrupt or impede
multiple times in multiple intervals to free a stuck tool string and tool-string functionality
preserve a logging run without costly delays. • Enables full use of new high-strength
cable technology
Rated to 500°C and 30,000 psi, the versatile LockJar hydraulic
jar uses hydraulic time delay that overcomes the limitations of • Can be activated many times in multiple intervals
mechanical tools to maximize available force through surface pull. • Arrives ready to run
Unlike mechanical jars, the LockJar hydraulic jar can be triggered • Rugged enough for multiple
at any load above the preset lock load, so greater maximum jobs before redress is required, an advantage
force is available for impact. This allows full use of new wireline in remote or international locations
technology, including high-strength cable and solid weak points, Features
and is critical in situations where stuck conditions are severe. • The mechanical lock prevents triggering
All internal parts of the LockJar hydraulic jar are sealed and until the preset load is exceeded.
segregated from the wellbore, minimizing wear on critical parts • The hydraulic time delay enables triggering
and increasing tool reliability both as a data transmitter and at any load above the preset lock load.
as a power supply. • The pressure-compensated design
The LockJar hydraulic jar can be run with an Enhancer that eliminates sensitivity to changes in pressure
increases the velocity of the hammer mass to yield a greater or temperature.
impact load while protecting the cable head by defusing any • The sealed design protects seals and impact
impact load moving upwards. surfaces for greater reliability.
Rugged enough for multiple jobs before redress is required, the • The multipin wiring harness provides
LockJar hydraulic jar arrives ready to run. flexibility in tool-string placement.
• The jar runs with an available Enhancer for
Since its commercial introduction in 2002, the LockJar hydraulic
a greater impact load at the stuck point.
jar has routinely freed stuck tool strings in areas where fishing
jobs are common and unproductive rig time is prohibitive.
Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).
Hardware
Characteristics
OD Actuation Type
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Hydraulic Time Delay with Mechanical Lock
OD Lock Setting
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Standard: 1,800 lb to 4,000 lb (816.47 kg to 1,814.37 kg) (Adjustable on site)
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Optional: 2,700 lb to 6,500 lb (1,224.70 kg to 2,948.35 kg) (Adjustable on site)
OD Stroke Length
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) DTB, FTB Compatible
OD Impact Value
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions
HAL38658
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
The Enhancer protects the cable head by defusing the impact load
traveling up the tool string and through the spring stack.
Benefits
• Increases effectiveness of the LockJar hydraulic jar impact
• Adds critical weight to the hammer mass
• Protects the cable head
HAL33165
ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT | Deployment & Risk Mitigation Enhancer
Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) 100,000 lb (45,359 kg) 100,000 lb (45,359 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).
Hardware Characteristics
OD Stroke Length
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) 4.25 in. (10.80 cm) total (0.75 in. (1.91 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.63 in. (92.10 mm) DITS
2.75 in. (69.90 mm) Hostile
HAL33166
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
The Enhancer protects the cable head by defusing the impact load
traveling up the tool string and through the spring stack.
Benefits
• Increases effectiveness of the LockJar hydraulic jar impact
• Adds critical weight to the hammer mass
• Protects the cable head
HAL33177
31
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Enhancer Model B
Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).
Hardware Characteristics
OD Stroke Length
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) DA-Compatible 28 Pin
HAL38653
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
32
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Enhancer Model S
The Enhancer protects the cable head by defusing the impact load
traveling up the tool string and through the spring stack.
Benefits
• Increases effectiveness of the LockJar hydraulic jar impact
• Adds critical weight to the hammer mass
• Protects the cable head
HAL33174
27
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Enhancer Model S
Physical Strengths*
Maximum OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg) 130,000 lb (58,967 kg)
* Strengths apply to new assemblies at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa).
Hardware Characteristics
OD Stroke Length
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) 4.5 in. (11.43 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
3.50 in. (88.90 mm) DTB, FTB Compatible
HAL33175
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
28
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars LockJar® Mono-Conductor
29
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars LockJar® Mono-Conductor
Physical Strengths*
OD Maximum Tension Maximum Compression
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) 40,000 lb (18,141 kg) 40,000 lb (18,141 kg)
Hardware Characteristics
OD Actuation Type
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) Hydraulic Time Delay with Mechanical Lock
2.75 in. (69.85 mm) Hydraulic Time Delay with Mechanical Lock
OD Lock Setting
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) 300 lb (136.08 kg) to 1000 lb (453.59 kg)
2.75 in. (69.85 mm) 500 lb (226.80 kg) to 1500 lb (680.39 kg)
OD Stroke Length
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) 4.0 in. (10.16 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering, 3.0 in. (7.62 cm) jarring)
2.75 in. (69.85 mm) 4.25 in. (10.80 cm) total (.75 in. (1.91 cm) metering, 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
HAL33268
OD Combinability
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) Go Type A
2.75 in. (69.85 mm) Go Type A or B
OD Impact Value
1.69 in. (42.86 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions
2.75 in. (69.85 mm) Variable with Hole Conditions
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
30
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Single Conductor E-Line Jar Model B
39
"/$*--"3:&26*1.&/5]Hydraulic Jars Mono-Conductor Jar Model B
Physical Strengths*
OD Max Tension Max Compression
1.6875 in. 40,000 lb 40,000 lb
4.28625 cm 18.144 kg 18.144 kg
Hardware Characteristics
OD Actuation Type
1.6875 in. Hydraulic Time Delay with Mechanical Lock
4.28625 cm
2.75 in. Hydraulic Time Delay with Mechanical Lock
6.985 cm
OD Lock Setting
1.6875 in. 300 lb (136.08 kg) to 1000 lb (453.59 kg)
4.28625 cm
2.75 in. 500 lb (226.80 kg) to 1500 lb (680.39 kg)
HAL33268
6.985 cm
OD Stroke Length
1.6875 in. 4.0 in. (10.16 cm) total (1 in. (2.54 cm) metering,
4.28625 cm 3.0 in. (7.62 cm) jarring)
2.75 in. 4.25 in. (10.80 cm) total (.75 in. (1.91 cm) metering,
6.985 cm 3.5 in. (8.89 cm) jarring)
OD Combinability
1.6875 in. A-3
4.28625 cm
2.75 in. A-3
6.985 cm
OD Impact Value
1.6875 in. Variable with Hole Conditions
4.28625 cm
2.75 in. Variable with Hole Conditions
6.985 cm
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
40
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT | Pipe
2 Capability
Recovery(if applicable)
OVERVIEW
When stuck pipe stalls operations, Halliburton Pipe Recovery Services can reduce
costly nonproductive downtime. With single-trip operation, the Halliburton
Free-Point Tool (HFPT) measures the changes in the pipe’s magnetic properties
and provides fast and precise free-point location without the repetitive stop and
set measurements of traditional free-point tools. The tool compares logging passes
to create a log in real time using new free-point technology. Correlating the
free/stuck pipe region of the log with geological or petrophysical data can aid in
root cause determination of the downhole condition.
» First, the estimated stuck pipe region is determined with a stretch calculation.
» Then, with the pipe in neutral weight, the base downlogging pass is made
over the region of interest. Stretch is applied briefly to the pipe, and the pipe
is returned to neutral weight.
» A second uplogging pass is made.
» An optional third logging pass can be made after torque is applied and released.
The stretch and torque logging passes are compared to the base pass.
» By comparing these measurements, the tool generates a continuous log that
quickly and precisely identifies free, partial, and stuck areas in 2-foot increments.
HAL122306
CAPABILITIES
Halliburton Free-Point log in 41⁄2-in. drillpipe in a 14,000-ft (4,267-m)
Free-Point Determination
horizontal well. With a one-trip operation, the HFPT, tractored
» Halliburton Free-Point Tool: Continuous log for free-point determination downhole, quickly and accurately identifies free vs. stuck pipe
in 2-ft increments.
» Traditional Free-Point Tool: Strain gauge measurement system
Logging Services
» Pipe evaluation log
» Temperature/noise
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
ANCILLARY | Level
EQUIPMENT | Pipe
2 Capability
Recovery(if applicable)
BENEFITS
» Wellsite Safety: Minimal stretch and torque of pipe
» Quick: Fast and accurate operation requires less rig time, decreases costs
» Simple Operations: Easy transport and uncomplicated measurements Centralizer
(optional)
34.25 in.
Halliburton Pipe Recovery Services provides: 87.0 cm
FEATURES
Length
» Stretch/torque applied and released only one time each to determine free point without
Centralizers
vs. stuck point 57 in. Length
(144.78 cm) with
» Operates in high-angle or horizontal wells and in high-strength alloys, coated, Centralizers
128.5 in.
or concentric pipe (326.4 cm)
Free-Point Indicator
HAL122307
3 in. (7.62 cm)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
OVERVIEW
Halliburton Pipe Recovery Services reduce costly nonproductive downtime caused
when stuck pipe stalls operations. With single-trip operation, the Halliburton
Free-Point Tool (HFPT) technology measures changes in the pipe’s magnetic
properties to provide fast, precise free-point location without the repetitive stop
and set measurements of a traditional free-point tool. The HFPT technology
compares logging passes to create a log in real time. Correlating the free/stuck
pipe region of the log with geological or petrophysical data aids in the root cause
determination of downhole conditions.
HAL122308
AVAILABLE WHEN AND WHERE NEEDED
Using patented technology, the Halliburton Free-Point Tool can be operated in most The Halliburton Free-Point Tool is easily transportable
via helicopter.
downhole environments. It can also be deployed from almost any wireline unit and
is safe to transport by helicopter for emergency pipe recovery situations.
BENEFITS
» Safe and simple offshore transport
» Conveyance flexibility results in cost savings
» Easy wellsite assembly saves expensive rig time
» Provides simple, quick solution for locating stuck pipe
» Enables single-trip operation
HAL122309
FEATURES
» Compatible with most wireline units
The Halliburton Free-Point Tool offers safe and simple offshore
» Produces continuous real-time log transport and can be deployed on almost any wireline unit.
Carry-On Cabling – Depth Encoder and Cables 20 x 16 x 8.5 (51 x 41 x 22) 26.5 (12.0)
Carry On – One HFPT + Two Centralizers 64.5 x 23 x 78 (164 x 58 x 198) 84.9 (38.5)
Carry On – One HFPT + Two Centralizers 64.5 x 23 x 78 (164 x 58 x 198) 84.9 (38.5)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
41
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Workflows Shale Evaluation
ShaleXpertSM
"%7"/$&%4063$&30$,3&4&370*3"/"-:4*440-65*0/
Engineers and geoscientists need petrophysical solutions that will define the most optimum techniques to
deliver most shale gas and oil to the market. The Halliburton ShaleXpertSMnew integrated analysis solution,
basedon a calibrated workflow for organic shales, can bring all the pieces together. It allows you to build
reservoirmodels to exploit these resources.
Questions Features
• Is this a potential shale reservoir? • Total Organic Content (TOC) estimation and organic maturity
• What is the gas or oil resource in place? • Fluid and Minerals Evaluation (FAMETM)
• Can I frac this zone? • Advanced saturation modeling
• How do I frac this zone? • Mechanical properties and brittleness
• How does my well compare with offsets? • 3D stress and orientation
• Where do we perforate or go horizontal? • Permeability
• Pay analysis
Challenges
• Define the resource volumetrically – need accurate
kerogen volume
– Effective porosity and bound water
• Define the type of resource
– Gas, condensate or oil
• Multicomponent porosity system for storage and matrix flow
– Inter-kerogen, conventional pore, micro/macro fractures
• Complex vertical vs. horizontal mechanical anisotropy
conditions
– Clay layering, vertical fracturing, embedded strength
members
• Brittle vs. ductile prediction for surface area drainage
and frac performance
Solution
• Develop a completely new integrated solution based on a
calibrated workflow for organic shales Petrophysical Model Workflow
• Bring all the requisite pieces of an exploration shale play
analysis into a single place
– This is critical when very few vertical exploration wells
are used to define the economics of a resource play before
full-scale horizontal development
42
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Workflows Shale Evaluation
TOC and Maturity directly measured values of DTC and DTS, calibrated synthetic
Determine an accurate volume of organic kerogen and potential DTC and DTS curves can be generated from mineralogy and
hydrocarbon type based on level of maturity. TOC measured by effective porosity data to use on future wells without actual sonic
pyrolysis can be calibrated to logs using industry-accepted data, but when accurate mechanical properties prediction is
correlations. Organic maturity measured from Ro or calculated needed.
from Tmax finalizes the TOC calibration and hydrocarbon type.
3D Stress
FAMETM Methodology The differences between vertical and horizontal elastic properties
The heart of the volumetric analysis is its probabilistic solver. is quantified in a 3D stress analysis requiring Fast Shear, Slow
Total porosity in organic shales is resolved by combining log Shear and Stoneley shear from an oriented Dipole Sonic log. 3D
measured relative amounts of geochemically derived minerals stress is a better predictor of true fracture geometry when used in
with the previously solved TOC. The ShaleXpertSM software uses a 3D frac modeling software.
probabilistic error-minimization methodology to determine
formation fluid and mineral volumes. Tool-response equations are Permeability
expressed in terms of fluid and mineral volumes and their ShaleXpertSM analysis uses a linear regression technique to match
corresponding tool-response parameters. The key to the entire core-measured GRI matrix shale perm. DFIT effective perm
analysis is only solving for, and calibrating to those minerals that analysis can be used to calibrate Timur or Coates model “system”
are actually found by core X-ray diffraction (or alternately X-ray matched perms, or one of two new regression perms with better
fluorescence). dynamic range. Frac simulators require an estimate of fluid leak-
off using such perm estimates.
Advanced Saturation
All organic shales exhibit both “water” and “hydrocarbon” wetting Pay Analysis
phases as a result of the varied porosity systems present in the ShaleXpertSM software allows up to six different criteria for
rock, so the application of resistivity-independent saturation flagging and counting net pay. Typical criteria used include
measurements, such as NMR and dielectric porosity, allow direct effective porosity, effective water saturation, pseudo brittleness,
measurements of total fluid-filled porosity (NMR) and total and closure stress. Either gas, oil, or both, can be volumetrically
water-filled porosity (Dielectric). The “wet” rock volumetric solved, and cumulative reserves are output alongside flagged net
analysis can directly use all the discriminated NMR and dielectric pay. If core-canister isotherm data is supplied, free vs. sorbed gas
porosity measurements. Clay-bound water can be constrained to volumes are also calculated.
what is seen from NMR. Total water can be constrained by a total
dielectric porosity. A solved oil or gas volume can be constrained The Final Product
to the difference observed between NMR and dielectric porosities. The final composited ShaleXpertSM analysis brings together all
the different workflow modules in a display that aids in primary
Mechanical Properties sweet-spot identification, identifies in-place reserve estimates,
Conventional vertical Young’s Modulus and Poisson’s Ratio are and delivers everything required for an optimized fracture
calculated from DTC and DTS dipole sonic data and are calibrated stimulation design. Along the way, it can also generate individual
to static rock properties using surface core stress tests and small- quality-control plots and logs from any of its workflow
volume Diagnostic Fracture Injection Tests (DFITSM) analysis. components, so all processes are transparent to the end user.
ShaleXpertSM analysis then determines fracture initiation pressure,
fracture closure pressure, and closure stress gradient. Using
43
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Workflows Shale Evaluation
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
44
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Workflows Tight Rock Evaluation
Unconventional geoscientists analyzing vertical wells containing The TightRockXpert service consists of the following:
multiple stacked low-perm gas reservoirs need new tools to
Fluid and Minerals Evaluation (FAME™) Methodology
help quantify potential productivity before deploying a correct
The heart of the TightGasXpert volumetric analysis is its
completion methodology. Recently, Halliburton developed
SM probabilistic solver. An optimum total porosity is best resolved
TightRockXpert service, a new integrated solution based on
by logs using geochemically derived minerals whenever barite-
an optimized workflow for low perm, partially cemented gas
weighted mud systems are deployed. GEM Mineralogy is also
sands. This asset-level analysis combines conventional reservoir
mandatory if clay typing is required for fluid-compatibility
volumetrics, a calibrated texture-based permeability, and a
analysis. When the analyst has a good match of all measured log
calibrated anisotropic stress calculation to predict production
inputs for a “dry” rock model, a “wet” rock model is run utilizing
using an integrated hydraulic fracture simulator.
resistivity with either a Simandoux or dual-water saturation
In addition to a standard triple combo, the two key logging model using core measured values of m (cementation) and n
technologies that are required for this analysis include the (saturation) exponents.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Log (MRIL®) T1-T2 tool and an
Advanced NMR Saturation Modeling
oriented WaveSonic® tool. Technologies that are used to calibrate
Since nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) modeling directly
the solution offering include GEM™ Mineralogy, Reservoir
measures clay and capillary-bound water, those portions of the
Description Tool (RDT™) or Sequential Formation Tester (SFT™)
volumetric analysis can easily be constrained. An NMR “spectral”
formation pressure with drawdown mobility, RDT Microfrac
BVI (bound- volume irreducible) relationship is typically used
analysis, and finally, a cased-hole Diagnostic Fracture Injection
for capillary bound water in cemented low-perm rocks due to
Test (DFIT™) analysis.
45
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Workflows Tight Rock Evaluation
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
46
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging
OVERVIEW
The latest addition to Halliburton’s
borehole imaging solutions is the
OMRI™ tool for use in oil-based muds.
The OMRI tool generates crisp,
high-resolution digital images of the
wellbore down to one inch of vertical
resolution, instead of one foot of
vertical resolution that is available with
conventional logging tools. The extra
resolution makes thin-bed pay and other
important features clearly visible.
HAL18834
AND SUPERIOR RESOLUTION
An advanced pad sensor generates six
resistivity measurements per pad, each
with a vertical resolution of 1 in. and OMRI DIGITAL IMAGES REDUCE BENEFITS
a depth of investigation of about 3 in. E&P RISKS Halliburton’s OMRI tool can:
Data are collected at 120 samples per Halliburton’s OMRI tool reduces
ft with a proprietary signal acquisition » Give detailed, accurate pictures
E&P risks by: of the reservoir that answer key
scheme optimized for rugose hole
conditions. The pads are mounted on » Identifying important reservoir geological and petrophysical
six independent caliper arms which characteristics, such as structural questions
yield true assessments of borehole and stratigraphic dips, sedimentary » Identify thin-bed pay that cannot
shape and stress, useful in frac jobs geometry and texture, borehole be seen with conventional logs,
and completion designs. The sensor stresses, and lithologic unit thickness particularly in geologically younger,
pads are mounted on the caliper arms » Recognizing features beyond unconsolidated formations
with unique 2-axis of articulation. This resolution of conventional logs, » Increase success rate in multiwell
facilitates improved pad contact, and including permeability barriers, developments by answering
thus improved images, in less than ideal sand attributes, clasts, vugs, questions about sedimentology and
borehole conditions. This combination and more structural and stratigraphic analysis,
of features provides unparalleled image » Complementing or replacing which serve to enhance reservoir
fidelity over the widest possible range whole core management decision making
» Quantifying important reservoir » Optimize design of completion
of logging conditions.
characteristics such as lithology, programs in order to be more
porosity, water saturation, efficient and cost effective
permeability, fluid profile, and flow
potential when integrated
with other logs and well information
» Identifying and quantifying
49
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging
Standard DeepSuite™
Max Press 20,000 psi (137,895 kPa) 35,000 psi (206,843 kPa)
Borehole Conditions
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
50
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging
HAL13882
Reduction in the E&P Risks
The XRMI tool reduces E&P risk by helping:
51
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging
Benefits
Halliburton’s XRMI tool can:
HAL13884
evaluating and orienting borehole breakout
• Optimize the completion tactics and An XRMI formation evaluation answer product.
reservoir management by providing The first image track shows the static-equalized image, and the second image track exhibits
the texture-enhanced high-resolution image. The central dip-track shows the results of an
characterization of rock texture and automated dip-picking application. The sharp change in the dip azimuths from west to east
electrofacies is due to “slump faulting.” The base of the channel sand is also a scoured surface.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
52
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging
HAL7635
Halliburton AutoDip™ and TrendSetter™ services automate dip and
dip trend analysis of electrical micro-imaging borehole data. These
two services save you time and produce high-quality data that can
help you spot “hidden features” in sedimentary beds and laminates.
AutoDip automates high-resolution dip detection, a vast
improvement on tedious manual dip picking. Unlike traditional
dip computation methods, AutoDip does not simply correlate
raw resistivity data. This method operates independently of often
inappropriate correlation parameters, such as correlation length,
step length, and search angle.
TrendSetter augments AutoDip functionality by taking dip data and
automatically sorting it into categories of:
» Constant dip with depth
» Increasing dip with depth
» Decreasing dip with depth
TrendSetter thereby helps you characterize geologic features based
on dip trends.
AUTODIP
AutoDip uses data from all imaging buttons to accurately determine
dips. By using more data, you get more accurate dip readings.
AutoDip translates the human visual experience of event correlation
into an equation that quantifies visual recognition to obtain the
optimal dip. The self-optimizing algorithmic process1 operates Original Enhanced
True Dip
without the need to adjust correlation parameters, which can
Figure 1 – Automatic dip computation showing dip reversals due to slumping.
introduce bias into dips or even hide dips when using traditional
methods. AUTODIP BENEFITS
AutoDip works equally well in simple bedding or in more complex » High quality and greater data confidenc
bedding environments.
» Improved dip statistics
Figure 1 shows how AutoDip spots dip reversal (1). The computed
dip trend for decreasing dip with depth under the slump (2) is » Reduced time to pick dips
followed by the structural dip (3). » Production of fi e dip qualities
» Consistent picks independent of interpreter bias
» Output curves that indicate degree of laminations
» Output curves that indicate degree of bed contrast
pendence from search angle, correlation length, and
step length
53
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging
HAL7637
IN INTERPRETATION
Figure 2 shows the large number of dips that AutoDip can locate
within a given range of borehole image data. The software
computes over 200 dip picks in 30 ft of data. This high level
of detail can increase your confidence in the quali y of your
interpretation.
A byproduct of the AutoDip process is the generation of Contrast
Index and Lamination Index curves that help describe the
reservoir. Figure 3 shows two sands with similar GR response.
The upper sand contains beds of high contrast, while the lower
sand is more massive.
The Contrast Index curve on the right side of the figure, deri ed
from AutoDip, can be a useful tool for providing information about
horizontal permeability barriers, reservoir texture, and changing
reservoir composition.
Figure 3 – AutoDip Contrast Index can provide information about the changing
GR response. The upper sand contains beds of high contrast,
composition of the sand.
while the lower sand is more massive.
A similar index indicating laminations is presented in Figure 4. The
upper sand is more massive and contains fewer laminations than
the sand below. This can also be clearly seen in the image and
from the frequency of the computed tadpoles.
The shale separating the sands also has a high Lamination Index,
which can be compared with the more massive shale below
both sands. This Lamination Index would also be very useful in
recognizing thin laminated sands that can mask low-contrast pay.
HAL7638
Original
54
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging
0˚ 90˚
AUTODIP HELPS CHARACTERIZE STRUCTURE OF
COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS
AutoDip has the ability to compute dip trends that may be
overlooked if dips are handpicked or computed by conventional
methods. Figure 5 shows an increasing dip with depth pattern at
XX22 feet and another, subtle pattern at XX02 feet.
The details of these features are expanded to the right. It would
be arduous to handpick dips at all the bedding events in the
“channel-like feature,” and the subtle current bedding feature
could easily be missed using conventional dip computational
techniques.
0˚ 90˚
HAL7640
Original True Dip Enhanced
0˚ 90˚
HAL7639
Figure 5 – AutoDip helps select features of interest for more detailed analysis.
HAL7641
55
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Borehole Imaging
HAL7642
Figure 6 – TrendSetter eliminates need for hand-selecting dip trends.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
56
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Geology
2 Capability (if applicable)
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton GEM™ elemental analysis tool offers a quick and precise
evaluation of complex mineralogy, using proven interpretation processes
and integrated petrophysical analysis. A neutron-induced capture gamma-ray
spectroscopy logging system, the GEM tool is designed to derive
elemental contributions contained within the total measured gamma-ray
energy spectrum.
It can measure elemental yields that are important to mineralogical
evaluations in open holes to accurately assess the reservoir composition
to aid in planning a well completion.
The GEM tool calculates elemental concentrations by employing an
oxides closure methodology, which is used to estimate precise mineral
volumes. These elemental concentrations can be applied to establish
stratigraphic correlations well to well. Elemental concentrations may
also be used to calculate matrix-grain density and thermal neutron-
absorption (sigma) properties as well as a photoelectric absorption curve
in wellbores drilled with heavy mud.
It uses a chemical source to promote wider applications due to the cost
HAL30660
savings associated with its durability, shorter length, and simple usage
requirements. The detector is enclosed in a flask with a eutectic heat sink
to enable extended operation at downhole conditions. In addition, the
software provides on-site or remote visualizations of the resulting data
quickly and accurately, with proven, robust post-processing solutions.
BENEFITS
»» Improves accuracy of integrated petrophysical analysis
»» Precisely estimates mineral fractions, such as gypsum or anhydrite,
carbonate, coal, pyrite, salt, siderite, quartz, feldspar, mica, and clay
from complex formation analysis
»» Provides matrix-density values for more accurate porosity calculation
»» Estimates accurate photoelectric absorption (Pe) from GEM elemental
data in wells drilled with heavy mud (barite) where conventional Pe
measurement is not possible from density tools
»» Improves permeability estimates based on mineralogy
Iron
»» Offers a quick cool down of the eutectic heat sink for rapid job turnaround Manganese
Calcium
»» Calibrates mineral model using XRD/FTIR data from Ingrain* Potassium
Silicon
* A Halliburton laboratory service
HAL30661
Aluminum
Magnesium
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Geology
2 Capability (if applicable)
GEM™ Elemental
Analysis Tool
Dimensions and Ratings
Standard DeepSuite™ Standard DeepSuite™
20,000 psi 30,000 psi
Max Temp 350°F (177°C) Max Pressure (137 895 KPa) (206 843 KPa)
Maximum OD 5 in. (12.70 cm) 5.15 in. (13.08 cm) Min Hole 6 in. (15.24 cm)
Length 9.64 ft (2.94 m) Max Hole 24 in. (60.96 cm)
Weight 368 lb (166.9 kg) 413 lb (187.3 kg)
40.49 in.
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Recommended Logging Speed 15 ft/min (4.6 m/min)
Tool Positioning 30 ft/min (9.1 m/min) 3.63 in.
Tool Positioning Centralized Eccentralized
Hardware Characteristics
Source Type 15-Ci Americium-Beryllium
Measurement
Principle Elemental yield based on neutron-induced capture gamma ray spectroscopy
Output Curves Mg, Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, and Gd elemental weight fractions from oxides closure
115.71 in.
Primary Curves Mg, Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, and Gd elemental yields
Secondary Curves Mg, Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, and Gd elemental weight fractions from oxides closure
Statistical Precision*
Mg (wt. %) Al (wt. %) Si (wt. %) S (wt. %) K (wt. %) Ca (wt. %) Ti (wt. %) Mn (wt. %) Fe (wt. %) Gd (ppm)
Austin
0.04±0.2 0.06±0.1 0.02±0.05 0.02±0.06 0.01±0.03 39.89±0.27 0.01±0.01 0±0 0±0 2.19±0.3
Chalk**
Kasota
11.06±1.48 1.07±1.02 6.53±0.89 0.61±0.29 1.99±0.44 16.59±1.55 0.12±0.04 0.14±0.03 0.81±0.16 0±0
Dolomite†
Berea
0.35±0.7 1.62±1.43 37.55±2.05 1.14±0.43 2.36±0.45 3.75±0.76 0.09±0.06 0.16±0.05 1.19±0.22 0±0
Sandstone†
Massillon
0.44±0.89 1.19±1.47 38.58±2.29 0.99±0.41 2.39±0.42 3.32±0.92 0.16±0.07 0.13±0.05 1.02±0.2 0±0
Sandstone† 5 in.
* From stationary logs recorded at 15 ft/min simulated logging speed in the Halliburton Sonde Acceptance Wells
** Freshwater-filled 8-in. borehole † 166 Kppm saltwater-filled 8-in. borehole
Calibration
Primary None
Wellsite Verifier Stainless/polyethylene with 0.5 Ci Americium-Beryllium source
Physical Strengths*
Hardware Tension Compression Torque
Tool Joints 130,000 lb 130,000 lb 600 ft-lb
(59 000 kg) (59 000 kg) (814 N-m)
HAL30662
For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative or visit us on the web at
www.halliburton.com
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
OVERVIEW
Previously, fluids in tight rocks were trapped, challenging
conventional downhole fluid sampling technologies. In contrast,
these fluids were free to escape the cores while they were
retrieved from the well and transported to the laboratory. Rock
coring and fluid sampling were separate.
This all changed with the award-winning, industry-first Halliburton
CoreVault® RFP (rock-fluid-pressure) sampling system. This next-
generation reservoir evaluation technology targets exploration,
mature and unconventional reservoirs. Building upon field-proven
Halliburton rotary sidewall coring technology, it integrates rock
coring with fluid sampling and measurement of pressures and
temperature downhole, while preventing fluids from escaping
during the acquisition of high-quality, rotary sidewall cores.
This unique solution provides a comprehensive analysis of the
complete reservoir.
HAL1211266
Accurate economic evaluation of a shale well previously required
drilling and completing it. Traditional coring methods allowed fluids
Rock and pore fluids are captured
to escape from samples as they depressurized during retrieval.
HAL121168
Physical Strengths*
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
After the sample has been cut, the bit tilts slightly to break
the core from the formation. The bit containing the
sample is then rotated into the tool where the
sample is measured for length and integrity
before being placed in the receiver tube. The
entire process can be monitored in real-time
remotely, so the customer can be involved in
every aspect of the process, just like being at the
wellsite. The customer has a real-time table of
coring results to allow rapid changes in the coring
operation for maximum efficiency and recovery.
HAL9183
Features
• Standard recovery of 60 cores per descent with
core separators
Applications
• Enhanced recovery of over 80 cores per descent • Formations. Originally designed to recover cores in
• Downhole verification of core recovery and core length hard-rock formations inaccessible with percussion tools,
enables a customer to make adjustments to the coring the Xaminer Coring Tool can also be used successfully
program in real-time in soft-rock formations.
• Drills the highest quality cores in the industry— • Useful in Formation Damage Assessment. Enables
1.5-in. core samples are comparable to cutting evaluation of pre-existing formation damage by providing
laboratory core plugs core samples free of the distortions typically caused by
percussion tools.
61
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geology Rotary Coring
HAL9184
The Xaminer Coring Tool can enhance safety by eliminating the
need to use explosives.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
62
F03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geology Rock Characterization
CoreHD® Service
OBTAIN AN ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING,
A DIGITAL RECORD, AND A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE
SELECTION WITHIN DAYS
HAL122235
BENEFITS
» Perform depth-shift corrections and downhole log
calibrations in days
CoreHD® Logs and Facies
» Build a robust petrophysical facies classification scheme
» Obtain more representative sampling for additional analysis
» Improve upscaling of physical and digital rock
property analysis
» Predict permeability from porosity if the textures are known
at multiple scales
FEATURES
» Obtain 3D images of core along with corresponding bulk
density and Zeff (PE) logs
» Interpretation of RHOB-PEF population distribution populated
along the core length
» Interactively visualize your core with LithoVision software
HAL122234
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
optimally recommend samples that statistically represent the facies classification. 2.2
RHOB CoreHD (G/C3)
2.3
2.4
ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING
2.5
The acquisition of high-resolution continuous images along the core length is 2.6
recommended best practice in the characterization of complex reservoirs and 2.7 Quartz
Calcite
CoreHD® FaciesML™
PEF_CoreHD (b/elec)
properties.
BENEFITS
» Predict mineralogy, TOC and brittleness index along
the core in a matter of days
» Build a multidimentional high-resolution facies
classification
» Obtain more representative sampling for additional
analysis
» Improve upscaling of physical and digital rock
property analysis
» Unravel stacked thin-bedded frac barriers not
resolved in log data
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
PlugHD® Service
A RAPID TEXTURAL AND MINERALOGICAL HETEROGENEITY
SCREENING AND SORTING TOOL WITH BULK PE AND
DENSITY QUANTIFICATION
PE HE
Density
Bulk Mineralogy (PE) HAL122592
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Understand the pore system and quantify the relative producibility of different rock textures with Ingrain’s state-of-the-art imaging in 2D and
3D. Our proprietary offering provides unmatched image quality in conjunction with a quantitative understanding of representative volume
fractions and pore morphology, providing key insight of storage potential and assessing the flow of hydrocarbons in your reservoir.
BENEFITS
Multiwell Pore Size Distribution
0.25 1.00 » Cost-effectively predict fluid flow transport properties with
quantitative information about pore type, size and shape
Cumulative Fraction Pore Volume
0.90
0.20 0.80
0.05
0.11
0.17
0.23
0.29
0.35
0.41
1.47
1.53
1.59
1.65
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT) service integrates
two monopole transmitters with an array of five receivers. This
tool configuration provides borehole compensation of the P-wave
measurement. The full waveform data is digitally recorded for each
receiver, thus permitting advanced data analysis and quality control for
waveform amplitude, slowness, and arrival time in both openhole and
cased-hole applications.
The BSAT tool is over 12 ft shorter than many other acoustic logging
tools. While not compromising data quality, the reduction in tool length
helps speed up rig-up and rig-down times, especially when lubricator and
pressure-control equipment are required.
The P-wave slowness is obtained using a robust waveform cross-
correlation coherency process, which uses the waveform data from
the entire receiver array. The process evaluates many attributes of the
waveform data before selecting, in real time, the acoustic velocities of
the formation.
The BSAT tool can also be used for 3 to 5-ft Cement Bond Log-Variable
Density Log (CBL-VDL) measurements and can be run in combination with
any LOGIQ® tool service.
APPLICATIONS
» P-wave slowness used for sonic porosity determination
» Time-to-depth correlation
» Synthetic seismograms
» Identification of pore-pressure changes
» 3 to 5-ft CBL-VDL measurement
» Instantaneous waveform attributes
HAL50817
63
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging
FEATURES
» Waveforms can be recorded at high logging speeds
» The P-wave slowness is obtained using a robust waveform cross-correlation
semblance process
» Downhole digitization helps eliminate the transmission noise and improve
signal-to-noise ratio
» Compression technique allows a high uplink data-transfer rate ratio
» Can be used as CBL tool in combination with any LOGIQ® cased-hole service
Borehole Conditions
Recommended Maximum
75 ft/min (22.86 m/min)
Logging Speed at 2 spf
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
64
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging
OVERVIEW
Sonic waveform analysis of Stoneley-mode arrivals can locate and estimate the
conductivity of fractures crossing a borehole. A key feature of the analysis is
to discriminate Stoneley responses due solely to conductive fractures by using
borehole Stoneley waves recorded by a Xaminer®-level borehole sonic tool.
Borehole Stoneley waves have been shown to be sensitive to conductive fractures
crossing a borehole (e.g., Hornby et. al, 1989). For this analysis, the Stoneley wave
can, in effect, be considered as a simple pressure pulse propagating along the
borehole. When this pressure pulse encounters a conductive fracture, pressure is
released into the fracture, and this pressure change creates a secondary source that
excites a new, or secondary, Stoneley wave. This secondary Stoneley wave is then
received late in time by the long recording time waveforms from the tool’s receivers.
65
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Geophysics Acoustic Logging
Note that although this waveform signal is commonly referred to in the literature
as a “reflected Stoneley wave arrival,” in the case of a conductive fracture, it is
not, in fact, “reflected,” but the result of a pressure pulse that is generated due to
pressure release into the fracture.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
66
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Geophysics Acoustic Logging
Crossed-Dipole (HTI)
Anisotropy Analysis
UNDERSTAND WELLBORE STABILITY AND OPTIMIZE
PRODUCTION-ENHANCEMENT TREATMENT
OVERVIEW
Sonic crossed-dipole anisotropy analysis—the analysis of shear-
slowness characteristics around the borehole—is modeled in the
industry as a formation with horizontal transverse isotropy (HTI).
This symmetry is usually appropriate for naturally fractured or
tectonically stressed formations penetrated by a vertical wellbore.
The waveform data from an Xaminer®-level crossed-dipole sonic
tool is analyzed with the anisotropy waveform-processing model
to obtain the fast and slow shear wave traveltimes and their
orientation in the formation. The anisotropy analysis processing
engine is an analytical inversion technique that uses all crossed-
dipole waveforms, from the in-line and crossed-line transmitter-
receiver arrays.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Crossed-Dipole (HTI-F)
Anisotropy Frequency Analysis
UNDERSTAND MECHANISM OF HTI ANISOTROPY
Regional Stress
Fast & Slow Overlay
Slowness ms/ft
200
150
Frequency (kHz)
1.0 90
Spectrum
0.5 0
0.0 -90
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (kHz)
the anisotropy. Tracks 7 and 8 are the additional frequency analysis. 0.5 0
Track 7 displays the change in angle as a function of frequency shaded
0.0 -90
between red (0° difference from Time-Based angle and Frequency- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (kHz)
Based angle) to green (90° difference from Time-Based angle and
Frequency-Based angle). Track 8 displays the difference between the
fast and slow dispersion curves as a function of frequency shaded between red (fast – slow < 0), white
(fast = slow) and green (fast – slow > 0).
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Mud
GR DT VTIg Slowness
OVERVIEW X000
Depth (ft)
enhanced vertical formation shear slownesses as a function of depth. These X600
methods are different from cross-dipole analysis, which estimates fast and
slow shear directions for HTI anisotropy.
X800
To estimate Thomseng by full-waveform processing, conventional methods
are inaccurate in hard formations where the low-frequency guided waves
are less sensitive to Thomseng and are highly sensitive to the drilling fluid
X1000
slowness. The drilling fluid slowness is often unknown and can change over
depth because of temperature, pressure, composition, or gas-content changes.
To answer this challenge, Halliburton processing directly estimates drilling fluid
0 400 50 150 0 0.2 0.4 248 252
slowness reliably as a function of depth. API ms/ft ms/ft
VTI ANISOTROPY ANALYSIS BENEFITS This is an example of inverting for Thomsengin a well
penetrating unconventional shale reservoir sections. Gamma
VTI anisotropy measurements should be used for accurate earth model development, ray is displayed in Track 1, compressional and optimum
vertical shear slowness is displayed in Track 2, VTIgis
seismic image migration, and optimal location of petroleum reservoir horizons.
displayed in Track 3, and inverted mud slowness is displayed
Integrating anisotropy velocity modeling with seismic imaging can reduce in Track 4.
uncertainty when identifying internal and bounding-fault positions. This can greatly The inverted VTIgcoefficient is consistent with the gamma
reduce the amount of risk involved in investment decisions that are based heavily ray log, where relatively low anisotropy is observed for
on seismic interpretation in the exploratory process. the formations of low-gamma ray value and vice versa. In
addition, in the high-gamma ray reservoir sections between
Shear-wave velocity anisotropy in organic-rich shales correlates well with the 10,600 and 10,800 ft, the VTIg result closely matches
whole-core measurements of anisotropy. The key to this
clay content and kerogen composition. VTI anisotropy can therefore be related to
reliableg log was inversion of a variable depth-by-depth mud
reservoir pressure and thermal maturity as the dominant sources of shear-wave slowness. As is shown here, use of a constant value for
velocity anisotropy. drilling fluid slowness gives an incorrect answer.
The broadband firings of the monopole and dipole sources allows for a full-frequency
analysis and joint inversion of the vertical propagating shear-wave slowness and
Thomsengcoefficient, based on observed Stoneley and flexural-wave
dispersion curves.
VTI anisotropy and fluid slowness processing simultaneously estimates
Thomsengcoefficient, formation vertical shear slowness, and drilling fluid slowness
by minimizing the difference between modeled vs. measured flexural and Stoneley
dispersions in one inversion over many depths simultaneously, eliminating the
guesswork involved in estimating drilling fluid slowness.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Halliburton’s Hostile WaveSonic® crossed-dipole sonic tool makes • On-depth, low-frequency bender-bar source provides
it easy to determine fast and slow shear wave travel times and a clean source signal
their orientation in the formation. With the WaveSonic service, – No need for dispersion corrections for slowness determination
you can even calculate minimum and maximum principal stresses
– No depth shifting of waveform data for anisotropy analysis
and stress field orientation by combining oriented slowness data
with overburden and pore-pressure data. This information is vital • Robust tool isolator design allows for drillpipe-conveyed
for geomechanical analysis, wellbore stability, and production operations; WaveSonic tool not limited to bottom of tool string
enhancement treatment design.
Benefits
• Low-frequency monopole and dipole sources for deeper
investigations of sonic slowness measurements beyond any
HAL5678
69
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging
Main Electronics
10.4 ft Hardware Tension Compression Torque
Tool 40,000 lb (178 kN.m) 25,000 lb (111 kN.m) N/A
* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi (0 MPa)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
70
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Xaminer® Array Crossed-Dipole Sonic Tool makes it easy to
determine fast and slow shear-wave travel times and their orientation
in the formation. With the XAST™ service, you can calculate minimum
and maximum principal stresses and stress field orientation by combining
oriented slowness data with overburden and pore-pressure data. This
HAL5679
information is vital for geomechanical analysis, wellbore stability, and
production enhancement-treatment design.
Sonic anisotropy and the orientation of the anisotropy can be used to
determine the orientation of natural fractures. Sonic attributes such as
P-wave slowness, fast and slow shear-wave travel time, identification
of compressive fluids in the pore space, and anisotropy orientation
allow for better 3D seismic analysis.
BENEFITS
» Long-spaced monopole and broadband dipole sources for sonic
HAL5678
71
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging
Maximum Pressure 20,000 psi (138 MPa) 35,000 psi (241 MPa)
ASUE
151.50 lb
Minimum Hole 5 in. (127 mm) 6 in. (152.4 mm) ø 3.625 in. 8.33 ft
Maximum Hole 16.0 in. (406.4 mm)
Makeup Length 37.16 ft (11.33 m)
Weight 778 lb (352.9 kg) 1317 lb (597.4 kg)
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Saltwater, Freshwater, Oil
28.83 ft
Recommended Maximum Logging Speed 2 spf: 30 ft/min (9 m/min)
4 spf: 15 ft/min (5 m/min) Monopole
Transmitter
Tool Positioning Centralized
Dipole X and Y
Hardware Characteristics
Transmitter
Source Type Piezoelectric (Monopole); Benderbar (Dipole)
X and Y Dipole sources at same depth
Number of Receivers 32 (8 rings of 4 receivers)
ASTI
Receiver Type Piezoelectric Cylinders 277.00 lb
10.88 ft
Receiver Spacings 0.5 ft (15 cm)
ø 3.625 in.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
72
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging
configuration changes between logging programs, ranging from Time (ms) Time (ms)
conventional cement bond log mapping in cased holes to deep XX & YY Stoneley
formation imaging in open holes.
Slowness (uspf)
Slowness (uspf)
200 200
for open and cased-hole sonic logging. The XSI crossed-dipole 1.0 1.0
Spectrum
Spectrum
receiver arrays and two low-frequency shaker sources with 0.0 0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
unprecedented modal purity to make it easy to determine fast Frequency (kHz) Frequency (kHz)
and slow shear-wave traveltimes and their orientation in the
Time Coherence Frequency Coherence
formation. This information is vital for geomechanical analysis,
wellbore stability, and production-enhancement treatment design.
200
The XSI tool boasts four broadband MP sources that provide
enhanced flexibility in run designs, as well as options for cement
Slowness (uspf)
73
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Acoustic Logging
5 Klbf > 8-in. Hole, 7 Klbf 8-in. Hole, 9 Klbf 6-in. Hole 0.5 ft
Max Compression Hydrophones Receiver
(7 kN.m > 20-cm Hole, 10 kN.m 20-cm Hole, 12 kN.m 15-cm Hole) Spacing
Max Weight
3,000 lb (1361 kg)
below Tool Lower-Most Receiver
30 ft
Torsion Strength 600 lb-ft (813 N-m) Lower-Near Monopole 29 ft
Length 25.4 ft (774.2 cm) Basic / 51.1 ft (1557.5 cm) Full Service Isolators
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
74
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic
APPLICATIONS
Velocity Survey/Check-Shot
» Calibrate surface seismic using:
HAL39218
– Accurate time/depth information
– Average, Interval, and RMS Velocities Halliburton iBHS™ Software (Courtesy of Anadarko)
75
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic
HAL36503
to deliver
geological picture of the well, field or
repeatable and
reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines
reliable broadband Vibrator Unit
industry-leading borehole seismic
results to match surface-seismic
energy source and downhole array
acquisition parameters.
technologies with experienced, HAL36498
Recording Unit
dedicated experts worldwide to provide Downhole Tools
operators with improved data quality Energy Sources
Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
while reducing rig time. Halliburton BHS provides the full
designed for use in open and cased holes
range of auxiliary equipment including
using 7-conductor wireline. All tools are
Recording Systems compressors, airgun array source
3-component with various options of
Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems controllers with constant real-time
gimbal and fixed packages in single-, dual-
provide digital and analog recording with tuning, near- and far-field signatures,
and quad-receiver package configurations
full QC capabilities, and interface with
with a high locking-force-to-weight ratio.
vibrator electronics and digitial airgun
BHS tools can be deployed via wireline,
source controllers. This technology helps
pumpdown, tool-pusher logging (TPL)
ensure optimization of sources and
and tractors.
frequency bandwidth and enables users
to monitor S/N ratio, first-arrival picks and
critical velocity data.
On-site quick-look seismic processing
software optimized for borehole seismic Tuned Airgun Array HAL36502
HAL36504
during or designed to optimize peak/peak-to-peak
shortly after barm output; peak-to-bubble ratio, with
Geochain™ Tools
data acquisition. broad, flat frequency spectrum and
HAL36499 source directionality.
Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 3 ⁄4
1
(83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
76
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic
Check-Shot Survey
TIME/DEPTH POSITIONING PUTS THE BIT IN THE
SEISMIC SECTION
HAL38782
Additional data, including Average, Interval and RMS Velocity data, provides the
essential information for acoustic log calibration and improves correlation of
log-derived synthetic seismogram to surface seismic.
Depending on wellbore deviation, the Check-Shot source is positioned differently
to minimize cosine corrections. For a straight or slightly deviated well, the source is
positioned near the wellhead, and data is collected at a course geophone increment
of ~500 ft or 100 m. If the wellbore is deviated by more than ~10 degrees, it is Check-Shot Survey
recommended to move the source over the geophone to remain normal incident.
Again, data is collected at a course geophone increment of ~500 ft or 100 m.
APPLICATIONS
» Accurate time/depth correlation
» Acoustic log calibration and accurate synthetic seismograms
» Improved velocity analysis for surface-seismic processing
BENEFITS
» Source matching for a better tie to surface seismic: “True” seismic velocities
» Accurate time/depth correlation: 1-way, 2-way, vertical times
» Wellbore position verification placing the drill bit on the seismic section
HAL121422
77
'03.A5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic
Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 3 ⁄4
1
(83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
78
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic
Pumpdown Seismic
PUTT*NG THE BIT ON SURFACE SEISMIC IN REAL TIME
PUMPDOWN SEISMIC
Halliburton slim geophone tools are connected via wireline, deployed inside
drillpipe, and pumped down by using time-tested and proven technology.
Pumpdown methodology can be used in vertical to horizontal wells or any in
between. After the geophone tools are pumped down to TD, the acquisition is
performed in much the same way as standard wireline-deployed tools.
HAL36837
Full-waveform data is recorded in real time via wireline and can be processed on-
site or sent via satellite for near-real-time solutions. There is no need to trip drillpipe
prior to pumpdown seismic tool operations, or after seismic-while-drilling (SWD)
memory data, which can result in considerable rig-time savings.
DATA PROCESSING
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation data processing software incorporates advanced
proprietary processing techniques to address the basic to the most complex
reservoir imaging challenges.
HAL121422
For pumpdown seismic, data can be processed in near-real time to assist in quick
drilling decisions. Time/Depth Correlation (Courtesy of Anadarko)
79
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic
Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 3 ⁄4
1
(83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
80
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic
Zero-Offset Vertical
Seismic Profiles
HIGH-RESOLUTION ATTRIBUTES FOR RESERVOIR
CHARACTERIZATION
ZERO-OFFSET VSPs
Providing precise velocity information, as well as true seismic wavelet well-tie with
phase, frequency, and time/depth, a Zero-Offset VSP is the only tool that can identify
events (target, over pressure, casing point, base salt, etc.) “ahead of the bit.”
The processed Zero-Offset VSP is multiple free; therefore, it can delineate seismic
HAL38729
multiples, as well as validate and calibrate surface seismic data.
Depending on the wellbore deviation and application, the source is positioned
differently. For a straight or slightly deviated well, the source is positioned near the
wellhead, and data is collected at a geophone increment of ~50 ft (15 m). If the
wellbore is deviated by more than 10 degrees, it is recommended to move the
source over the geophone to remain normal incident. Again, data should be collected
Zero-Offset VPS
at a geophone increment of ~50 ft (15 m). In some instances in a deviated wellbore
or around complex structures, the source may remain near the wellhead, resulting in
a high-resolution subsurface image under and away from the wellbore.
APPLICATIONS
» Near-well corridor stack true wavelet well-tie to surface seismic for both
compressional and shear-wave fields
» “Q” studies of acoustic energy attenuation
» Accurate time/depth correlation
» Acoustic-log calibration and accurate synthetic seismograms
» Prediction “ahead of the bit”
» Improved velocity analysis for surface-seismic processing
HAL121603
81
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic
Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
82
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic
HAL38783
also provide VTI measurements and AVO calibrations. From multiple shot points
walking away from the wellbore, we gather a complete set of arrival angles through
the overburden. Velocity measurements and arrival angles are analyzed to measure
VTI and AVO.
Walkaround VSP surveys are similar to Walkaway VSP surveys except they are
acquired in many azimuths around the wellbore. The idea is to acquire enough
azimuthal data to measure the fast (S1) and slow (S2) shear-wave splitting. The
Walkaway VSP
results from measuring the traveltime arrivals from azimuthal offsets will provide
the stress-field information for fracture detection. Anisotropy parameters of delta
and epsilon estimations are provided as post-processing deliverables. Incident
S-wave
Arbitrary
Polarization
APPLICATIONS
» HTI anisotropy measurements
» VTI anisotropy measurements
» Fracture detection
Fracture
Strike Fracture
» P and shear-wave imaging Normal
Shear-Wave Splitting
83
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic
Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave ®
100 17 (432) 3 ⁄2
1
(89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
84
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic
OFFSET IMAGING
Offset, Walkaway and 3D VSPs image formations in one or more directions laterally
away and beneath the wellbore. The results are high-resolution 2D and 3D P and S
HAL38784
images that yield important structural and stratigraphic information. These assist
in reservoir delineation, including identification of faults and salt flanks, as well as
enhancing amplitude-versus-offset (AVO) calibration and anisotropy detection.
Integrated with surface-seismic and well-logging data, Offset VSP data can be
used to define and describe formation rock properties/pore-pressure indicators, and
identify other reservoir attributes with high resolution. The results give operators
a clearer understanding of the best ways to exploit the reservoir, enabling more
accurate drilling decisions. Offset VSP
Various acquisition modes are possible. In the static offset-source mode, the
offset source is positioned in one or more directions from the wellbore. All wave
modes are captured by 3-component geophones, spaced at ~50 ft or 15 m apart, to
produce high-resolution 2D images. Static offsets minimize near-surface velocity or
topography issues.
For Walkaway surveys, the source moves progressively away from the wellbore. For
3D VSPs, the source is configured in a spiral or grid pattern. These VSPs are useful
for imaging, AVO and anisotropic studies.
APPLICATIONS
» Stratigraphic and structural » Complex reservoir analysis
reservoir delineation » Fracture detection and fluid-movement
HAL121423
85
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic
» Provides rock properties/pore- geological picture of the well, field or Our land vibroseis units use advanced
pressure indicators reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable
industry-leading borehole seismic and reliable broadband results to match
» Enhances surface-seismic resolution
energy source and downhole array surface-seismic acquisition parameters.
using AVO calibration and anisotropy
technologies with experienced,
analysis
dedicated experts worldwide to provide DOWNHOLE TOOLS
» Provides high-resolution images and operators with improved data quality
Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
attributes beneath and away from the while reducing rig time.
designed for use in open and cased holes
well for interwell reservoir imaging
using 7-conductor wireline. All tools are
SEISMIC RECORDING SYSTEMS
» High-resolution imaging for reservoir 3-component with various options of gimbal
boundaries (salt flank imaging and Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems and fixed packages in single-, dual- and
fault identification in complex areas) provide digital and analog recording with quad-receiver package configurations with a
to correlate with surface seismic full QC capabilities, and interface with high locking-force-to-weight ratio. BHS tools
vibrator electronics and digital airgun can be deployed via wireline, pumpdown,
DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE source controllers. This technology helps tool-pusher logging (TPL) and tractors.
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation ensure optimization of sources and
data processing software incorporates frequency bandwidth, and enables users
advanced proprietary processing to monitor S/N ratio, first-arrival picks
and critical velocity data.
Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
86
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/| Geophysics Borehole Seismic
3D Salt Proximity
HIGH-RESOLUTION 3D SALT FLANK PROXIMITY
AND IMAGING
HAL36833
When combining the robustness of the 3D Salt Proximity analysis with Offset VSP
Salt Flank imaging, we are able to provide the most complete and accurate method
to map the salt face.
With 3D Salt Proximity surveys, the source is offset over the apex of the salt body,
with multiple source points in multiple directions, depending on the salt top.
These surveys require orientation of the 3-component geophones, spaced at
Salt Proximity Survey and Offset VSP
~50 ft (15 m) to capture the wavefield angle arrivals and provide an accurate
3D depiction of the salt.
APPLICATIONS
» Maps salt flank in 3D space using salt exit points
» Confirms the surface-seismic salt interpretation
» Provides an indication of sediment truncation position
» Aids in geosteering to avoid salt penetration
» Helps define massive salt bodies for liquid-storage purposes
BENEFITS
» Simple and robust methodology
» Provides an accurate 3D depiction of the salt flank using X, Y, Z salt exit points
in 3D space
» Potential cost savings/risk reduction when drilling near salt bodies
HAL37983
» Combined 3D Salt Proximity and Offset VSP salt image provides assurances and
redundancy of the salt flank interpretation
3D Salt Proximity Exit Points
87
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/| Geophysics Borehole Seismic
» Reflected energy off updip sands industry-leading borehole seismic and depth. In addition, we offer a range
terminates at the salt-sediment energy sources and downhole array of tuned gun arrays designed to optimize
boundary technologies with experienced, peak/peak-to-peak barm output, peak-to-
dedicated experts worldwide to provide bubble ratio, with broad, flat frequency
» Reflected energy off the salt flank
operators with improved data quality spectrum and source directionality.
confirms Salt Proximity exit points,
while reducing rig time. Our land vibroseis units use advanced
and links the truncations of the
sediment reflections vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable
SEISMIC RECORDING SYSTEM
and reliable broadband results to match
Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems
DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE surface-seismic acquisition parameters.
provide digital and analog recording
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation with full QC capabilities, and a source
data processing software incorporates DOWNHOLE TOOLS
interface with vibrator electronics and
advanced proprietary processing digital airgun source controllers. Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
techniques to address the basic to designed for use in open and cased
This technology helps ensure
the most complex reservoir imaging holes using 7-conductor wireline. All
optimization of sources and frequency
challenges. tools are 3-component with various
bandwidth, and enables users to
options of gimbal, and fixed packages in
monitor S/N ratio and first-arrival picks
PRESURVEY MODELING single-, dual- and quad-receiver package
As a key to a successful survey, with critical velocity data.
configurations with a high locking-
Halliburton BHS provides accurate 2D force-to-weight ratio. BHS tools can be
and 3D presurvey modeling to optimize ENERGY SOURCES FOR MARINE deployed via wireline, pumpdown, tool-
parameters for data acquisition. AND LAND APPLICATIONS pusher logging (TPL) and tractors.
Halliburton BHS provides the full
Optional aligned rigid interconnects can
DATA ACQUISITION range of auxiliary equipment, including
be used between multiple tools to allow
To obtain an accurate and comprehensive compressors, airgun array source
a single gyro azimuth reading to be
geological picture of the well, field or controllers with constant real-time tuning,
applied to all receivers in the tool string.
reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines near- and far-field signatures, gun pressure
Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 3 ⁄4
1
(83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
88
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic
HAL37789
wellbore and the edge of the salt dome so that once leached, the cavern will hold
its integrity.
With 3D Reverse Salt Proximity surveys, the wellbore is drilled into the salt body,
and the source is offset away from the salt, with multiple source points in multiple
directions. The source offset distance is optimized to produce mode-converted
shear waves at the salt-sediment interface.
These surveys require orientation of the 3-component quad geophone pack, which 3D Reverse Salt Proximity
should be spaced at approximately 50 ft (15 m) to capture the wavefield angle
arrivals and provide an accurate 3D depiction of the salt flank.
APPLICATIONS
» Maps salt flank in 3D space using salt entry points
» Confirms the surface-seismic salt interpretation
» Provides an indication of sediment truncation position
» Helps define massive salt bodies for liquid-storage purposes
BENEFITS
» Simple and robust methodology » Assists in providing assurances
and redundancy of the salt flank
» Provides an accurate 3D depiction of
interpretation
the salt flank using X, Y, Z salt entry
points in 3D space » The quad-pack receiver’s increased
fidelity and signal-to-noise ratio
» Reduces potential risks and
provides higher resolution and
environmental issues associated with
HAL37983
89
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Geophysics Borehole Seismic
DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE SEISMIC RECORDING SYSTEMS Our land vibroseis units use advanced
Avalon and Sercel PC-based systems vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation
provide digital and analog recording with and reliable broadband results to match
data processing software incorporates
full QC capabilities, and interface with surface-seismic acquisition parameters.
advanced proprietary processing
vibrator electronics and digital airgun
techniques to address the basic to
source controllers. This technology helps DOWNHOLE TOOLS
the most complex reservoir imaging
ensure optimization of sources and Halliburton BHS downhole tools are
challenges.
frequency bandwidth, and enables users designed for use in open and cased
PRESURVEY MODELING to monitor S/N ratio, first-arrival picks holes using 7-conductor wireline. All
As a key to a successful survey, and critical velocity data. tools are 3-component with various
Halliburton BHS provides accurate 2D options of gimbal and fixed packages in
and 3D presurvey modeling to optimize ENERGY SOURCES FOR MARINE single-, dual- and quad-receiver package
parameters for data acquisition. AND LAND APPLICATIONS configurations with a high locking-
Halliburton BHS provides the full force-to-weight ratio. BHS tools can be
DATA ACQUISITION range of auxiliary equipment including deployed via wireline, pumpdown, tool-
To obtain an accurate and comprehensive compressors, airgun array source pusher logging (TPL) and tractors.
geological picture of the well, field or controllers with constant real-time tuning,
Optional aligned rigid interconnects can
reservoir, Halliburton BHS combines near- and far-field signatures, gun pressure
be used between multiple tools to allow
industry-leading borehole seismic and depth. In addition, we offer a range
a single gyro azimuth reading to be
energy source and downhole array of tuned gun arrays designed to optimize
applied to all receivers in the tool string.
technologies with experienced, peak/peak-to-peak barm output, peak-to-
dedicated experts worldwide to provide bubble ratio, with broad, flat frequency
operators with improved data quality spectrum and source directionality.
while reducing rig time.
Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave ®
100 17 (432) 3 ⁄2
1
(89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Geochain™, GeochainSlim™ and GeochainX™ are trademarks of Avalon Sciences Ltd.
MaxiWave® is a registered trademark of Sercel.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
90
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/| Geophysics Borehole Seismic
HAL121432
toward obtaining a more accurate and comprehensive geological picture
of the well, field, or reservoir. For both normal and high-pressure/high-
Geochain™ Array
temperature environments, we deliver reliable, high-resolution borehole
seismic solutions.
MaxiWave® Array
91
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/| Geophysics Borehole Seismic
All tool systems can record at sample The Avalon High Side Indicator (HSI)
rates from 1/4 to 4 ms, and provide is the latest advancement giving
excellent broadband data quality with continuous readout of tool roll and
high S/Nratio. The downhole tools are inclination.
available in the standard 3-in. or slim Optional aligned rigid interconnects can
111⁄16-in. (76-mm or 43-mm) diameters. be used between multiple tools to allow
The tools are anchored decentralized for a single gyro azimuth reading to be
the best possible acoustic coupling with applied to all receivers in the tool string.
the formation using a high locking-force-
to-weight ratio mechanical locking arm. Our Sercel MaxiWave® system has
up to 100 digital downhole tools, and
Our Avalon systems can be used in
is designed for very large Walkaway
either analog or digital mode, in wells
and 3D VSP surveys. The MaxiWave®
from 3 in. to 22 in. (76 mm to 559 mm)
system is the most efficient solution to
in diameter. In analog mode, we can
address the challenge of cost-effective
operate in wellbore temperatures up to
acquisition of high-volume, quality data
435°F (224°C), and in digital mode with
in the shortest possible time.
the Geochain™ system, we can deploy
up to 60 tools at 385°F (196°C) and
30,000 psi (207 MPa).
Tool Specifications
Maximum Number Length Diameter Maximum Pressure Maximum Temperature Weight
Tool Array
of Sondes in. (mm) in. (mm) psi (MPa) °F (°C) lb (kg)
ASR-HP 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 400 (204) 38 (17.2)
Geochain™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 356 (180) 38 (17.2)
GeochainX™ 60 60 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 385 (195) 38 (17.2)
ASR-EHT 2 35 (889) 3 (76) 25,000 (172) 435 (224) 38 (17.2)
GeochainSlim™ 100 100 45 (1,143) 111⁄16 (43) 20,000 (138) 356 (180) 10 (4.5)
ASR-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 400 (204) 51 (23.1)
Geochain™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 356 (180) 51 (23.1)
GeochainX™ EHP 60 60 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 385 (195) 51 (23.1)
ASR-EHT-EHP 2 35 (889) 31⁄4 (83) 30,000 (297) 435 (224) 51 (23.1)
MaxiWave® 100 17 (432) 3 1⁄ 2 (89) 17,400 (120) 275 (135) 17.6 (8.0)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
92
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic
HAL121477
THE COMPLETE PACKAGE
Halliburton uses the latest technology in data acquisition coupled with advanced
VSP software to provide quality images of the borehole and its vicinity. From
presurvey plan design to data acquisition, processing and interpretation, our fully
trained professionals work with you from start to finish to optimize the value on
every project.
Using industry-leading borehole seismic downhole array and our dedicated experts,
we provide operators with improved data quality while minimizing rig time.
Advanced receiver technology is crucial toward obtaining a more accurate and
comprehensive geological picture of the well, field or reservoir. For both normal and
high-pressure/high-temperature environments, we deliver reliable, high-resolution
HAL121474
borehole seismic solutions.
These technologies help ensure the sources are consistent and repeatable with BHS DC 1000 Tuned Airgun Array
the maximum frequency bandwidth. We are able to model a wide combination
of source configurations to optimize the output depending on the survey
requirements.
93
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic
Auxiliary Equipment
Halliburton has developed a unique source deployment system
that does not require a crane on the back deck of a vessel. The
guns can be safely deployed and retrieved quickly using the
Moby system.
Halliburton has the latest in containerized compressor units. These
specially designed compressor units include on-board high-pressure
storage, 24-hour fuel reservoirs, pressure regulation and a fully
automatic engine-management and compressor-control system.
These units range in size from dual 25 and 52 ft3/min (0.7 and
1.5 m3/s) to large single 125 and 650 ft3/min (3.5 and 18.4 m3/s).
Our auxiliary source equipment is certified by Det Norske Veritas
HAL121472
(DNV), and constructed to the highest standards.
BHS Moby Deployment System
HAL121476
HAL121473
Compressor - Internal Compressor Unit
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
94
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic
FiberVSPTM Service
DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING (DAS) FOR VSP
HAL121971
well intervention allows for the possibility of acquiring VSP data using
DAS for a single survey through time-lapse 3D VSP studies, quickly and
economically. It is an efficient and risk-averse method for acquiring VSP
data on fiber-optic cable at a high-spatial resolution. Corridor Stacks FiberVSP™
Using industry-leading borehole seismic energy sources and downhole Geophone FiberVSP™ Offset Image
0.5
technologies combined with dedicated experts, BHS offers improved
data quality while minimizing rig time. Advanced source-receiver and fiber
technology is crucial toward obtaining a more accurate and comprehensive
geological picture of the well, field or reservoir. Coupled with advanced
VSP processing from presurvey plan design and data acquisition through 1
to complex data processing and interpretation, our total approach delivers
results.
BENEFITS
Time (s)
APPLICATIONS
» Calibrate surface seismic (average/interval/RMS velocities, acoustic log
HAL121972
» Validate surface-seismic attributes (true wavelet tie using phase, 0 Offset, m 350
frequency, time/depth; multiple identification, prediction beneath bit,
Combined use of P and S DAS VSP data, SEG Workshop Fiber-Optic
Q estimation) Sensing for Exploration and Monitoring: Developments, Applications, and
Challenges, Dallas. (Wu et al., 2016).
» Complex high-resolution 2D and 3D P- and S-wave imaging of reservoir
boundaries, fault identification, time-lapse 4D studies, fluid movement
mapping
95
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Geophysics Borehole Seismic
HAL121475
all seismic auxiliary signals, such as time-zero pulse and reference sweep signal,
directly onto the optical data stream. This allows for precise detection of each
seismic record’s start time. BHS DC 1000 Tuned Airgun Array
In-field data preprocessing and quality control are performed by our FiberBHS
software. This software gives real-time VSP field processing, which provides
visual inspection of the denoised seismic data and a field processing report that
documents the data acquisition, including data images, first-break picks and interval
velocity plots for static-source offsets.
Energy Sources
Halliburton BHS provides the full range of auxiliary equipment, including compressors,
airgun array source controllers with constant real-time tuning, near- and far-field
HAL121474
signatures, gun pressure and depth. In addition, we offer a range of tuned gun arrays
designed to optimize peak/peak-to-peak barm output and peak-to-bubble ratio with
BHS Truck- and Buggy-Mounted Vibrator Units
broad, flat frequency spectrum and source directionality. Our land vibroseis units use
advanced vibrator electronics to deliver repeatable and reliable broadband results to
match surface-seismic acquisition parameters. Slowness (Qs/m)
400
350
BOREHOLE SEISMIC DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE
Coupled with Halliburton proprietary FiberBHS software for preprocessing, 300
HAL121999
Halliburton iBHS™ next-generation data processing software incorporates advanced
250
proprietary processing techniques to address the basic to the most complex
reservoir imaging challenges. This advanced analysis is performed by our Comparison of slowness logs derived from FiberVSP™ software
Halliburton Center for Advanced Concepts team in Houston. (black), geophone (blue) and sonic (red) data (Willis et al., 2016).
0 0
Geophone 8 Sweeps FiberVSP™ 8 Sweeps
500 500
Time (ms)
Time (ms)
1000 1000
HAL121996
HAL121996
1500 1500
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Depth (m) Depth (m)
Comparing DAS and Geophone Zero-Offset VSP Data Sets Side-By-Side; Focus Article - CSEG Recorder 2016 (Willis et al., 2016).
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
96
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | LevelI 2Geophysics
EVALUATION Capability (if applicable) Borehole Seismic Services
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton FiberVSP™ DAS interrogator family reigns in the latest technology
evolutions for Rayleigh-based time-domain sensing. The offering consists of a second-
generation, high-performance, phase-sensitive DAS interrogator capable of covering
a wide range of applications for distributed dynamic sensing. These units are highly
HAL123919
configurable and provide for optimal interrogation performance for sensors ranging
to 40 km. Operation is at the eye-safe 1550-nm band designed for compatibility
with commonly available telecommunications fiber.
Configurability
Sensor Range 1 to 40 km
Interrogation Rate 2.5 to 100 kHz
Spatial Resolution Operator Selectable: 5 m, 15 m, 25 m, 40 m (as gauge length setting)
Pulse Width 10 ns to 350 ns
Optical Gain Programmable, both for outgoing pulse and sensor return
Two internal and four external fiber stretchers for triggering data acquisition and recording of
Fiber Stretchers
auxiliary signals directly onto the optical data system
Clock / Sample Trigger / Synch External or Internal Clock and (frame) Sample Trigger / ability to synch multiple DAS units
Performance
SEAFOM Self Noise 13.6 dB p-strain/√Hz @ 5 m gauge length
Rayleigh Fading ≤ 0.2%
Laser Performance Standard: 4 KHz linewidth, Phase Noise 8 uRad/√Hz @ 1 m / Higher performance available
Specifications
Operational / Storage 0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F) / 20°C to 70°C (-4°F to 158°F) / < 90% RH @ 30°C (no condensation)
Temperature / Humidity
Altitude 10,000 ft (3048 m)
Signal Outputs (analog 100MHz) +/-1.7V into 504 channel (2 pair I & Q)
Optical Frequency Variable Dual Frequency
Fiber Compatibility Single Mode and Multimode fiber
Optical Interface Diamond E-2000PS connector
Laser Safety Class 1M to IEC60825-1:2014 / EX op pr
Low-voltage safety: IEC 61010-1 ed3.0 (2010-06) | EMC: IEC 61000-4-2 ed2.0 IEC EN 61000-4-3/3.2, IEC
Certification (pending)
61000-4-4 ed3.0, IEC 61000-4-6 ed4.0 | Output is inherently safe optical radiation. Or EX op pr
Packaging 3U, Rackmount, w x d x h: 482x508x133 mm (19x20x5.25 in.)
Power (AC) / Fuse 100 to 240 VAC: 50W peak, 33W Typical / Fuse: 1A/250V SLO-BLO
Weight 17 kg (38 lb)
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | LevelI 2Geophysics
EVALUATION Capability (if applicable) Borehole Seismic Services
HAL123916
Optical E-2000PS to sensor (1) USB Control Interface (1) Signal Out shown for DP1
(4) Two quadrature pairs I & Q
Data Markers In (2) Used for GPS time stamp or test tones Sample Trigger Out (1)
DAQ trigger for data frame
Clk In/Out, Aux In/Out, Start In/Out (5) Used to synchronize to Host DAQ or other
DAS interrogators Safety Interlock
PHASE-SENSITIVE DAS
The Halliburton Phase-Sensitive CRI-4400 DAS Interrogator provides
for industry-leading performance, implementing a dual-interferometer
design, which reduces signal-fading degradation by an order of Average Noise Floor: 13.5811 dB p-Strain
Hz
magnitude.
The plot to the right shows the self-noise test result in accordance
p-Strain
Hz
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
FiberVSP™ Applications
DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING (DAS) FOR VSP
OVERVIEW a b
0 500
Halliburton FiberVSP™ service is one of the latest technologies
in our family of fiber-optic services. Our FiberVSP service uses a
Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology for Vertical Seismic 500 1,000
Time (ms)
Time (ms)
Profile (VSP) data acquisition. It provides a cost-effective complement
to conventional VSP acquisition, and is ideally positioned for time-
1,000 1,500
lapse VSP studies. This service also includes data processing and
interpretation for a wide range of borehole seismic applications,
such as surface seismic calibration, structural imaging, reservoir 1,500 2,000
500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500
characterization and surveillance, steam-assisted gravity drainage Depth (m) Depth (m)
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
300
400
250
350
400
600
800
250
2.5
3.5
1.5
1
3
» Calibrate surface seismic (average/interval/RMS velocities,
500
500
500
acoustic log calibration, synthetic seismograms)
1,000
1,000
1,000
» Validate surface seismic attributes (true wavelet tie using
phase, frequency, time/depth; multiple identification, prediction
1,500
1,500
1,500
2,000
2,000
imaging of reservoir boundaries, fault identification, time-lapse
4D studies, fluid-movement mapping
2,500
2,500
2,500
seismic and the wellbore to improve reservoir analysis. 1.5 1.5 1.5
Fig. 1d compares P-wave corridor stack and CDP transform of Fig. 1. FiberVSP™ waveform of near-offset (a) and mid-offset (b) records,
mid- and far-offset reflection images. interval velocities (c), and correlation of corridor stack with mid- and far-offset
reflection images (d).
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Geophysics
2 Capability (if applicable) Borehole Seismic Services
cable was cemented behind casing, and the data was acquired Distance from Wellhead (km) Velocity (km/s)
using vertical vibrators with a linear source sweep of 6 to 96 Hz. Shot Records
The recorded data were converted to strain rate and then c 0.0
Time (s)
A 1D blocky velocity model was obtained from the near-offset
0.8
data. A 2D layered model with VTI was created from direct
P-wave traveltimes of all four shot records. The traveltimes picked 1.2
from the horizontal part of the DAS channels helped constrain the
0.6
VTI model. The target interval around the lateral well was imaged
using the upgoing P-waves with this VTI model. 1.0
to cover a lateral well with FiberVSP data. The VTI model 1.4
1.5
addition, monitoring hydraulic fracturing operations can be
3.0
performed in a rapid time-lapse capacity, using compression or 2.0
4.0 4.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
Anisotropy (%) Offset from Wellhead (km)
Fig. 2. Multi-offset FiberVSP survey geometry (a), P-wave vertical interval and
blocky velocities from zero-offset data (b), waveform of four shot records acquired
with vertical vibrators (c), layered VTI model (d), and P-wave reflection image in
depth (e).
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
FiberVSP™ Service
in Any Environment
IMPROVES RESERVOIR ANALYSIS
PERMANENT FIBER
This is an example of a Zero-Offset FiberVSP data set acquired with an
SM permanently cemented fiber behind casing using 8 vibrator sweeps.
After a connection to the permanent fiber is established, this data set is
collected in minutes. The data quality is excellent and directly comparable
to conventional VSP.
RETRIEVABLE FIBER
This is an example of a Zero-Offset FiberVSP data set acquired via a retrievable
fiber cable with 4 conventional geophones at the bottom. The conventional
VSP is overlaid in red. It can be observed that the move out of upgoing and
downgoing waves align very well. When compared to conventional VSP, which
produces a trace every 15 m, FiberVSP data is sampled at a spatial interval of
1 m, providing a 15 to 1 increase in resolution.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Benefits
• Helps to evaluate the amount of movable hydrocarbons
HAL36338
• Aids in the evaluation of thin beds
• Effects of rugosity mudcake and pad contact have
been minimized
• Performs in a wide range of borehole conditions Features
• Compensated for borehole effects (2 transmitters and
• Real-time temperature and speed corrections
3 receivers)
Applications • Electronics mounted in pad, near the antennas, for increased
• Measures water saturation in the flushed zone (Sxo) signal-to-noise ratio and higher operating range
• In oil-based mud it measures irreducible water • Borehole temperature sensor in pad allows real-time
saturation (SWIRR) data correction
• Evaluation of thin beds • Real-time speed correction
• Gas indicator • Real-time indication of irregular tool motion, mud-cake
• Evaluation of cementation exponent “m” build up, pad lift off
• Resistivity (Rxo) and dielectric constant of the flushed zone • Back up arm can be replaced by an ML sensor
• Dielectric porosity
97
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Petrophysics Dielectric
22.5 in.
Maximum Opening
ML Pad
37.09 in.
HFDT™ Sensor 5.00 in.
Maximum
27.71 in. Tool OD
Temperature
Sensor
HAL36335
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
98
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton LOGIQ® CSNG™ tool measures the entire gamma
ray spectrum, from 0 to 3,000 keV. The tool uses special borehole
compensation techniques to provide the industry’s most precise and
accurate logs of potassium, uranium, and thorium concentrations.
Measurement precision curves and tool diagnostics help validate
logging data in the formation. A unique, patented low atomic number
tool case enables gamma rays to be measured for accurate data
retrieval in cased-hole and openhole environments.
The CSNG tool’s unique stabilizer system differentiates it from the
competition by compensating for temperature-related drift in system
gain, maintaining that gain to within 0.5%. Another unique feature of
the CSNG tool is its ability to provide realtime outputs corrected for
the borehole environment and converted to standard conditions
(9-in. borehole, fresh water in borehole, no casing, and tool centered).
FEATURES
» Measures and records the energy of individual gamma rays
» Forms a spectrum of gamma energies indicating the number of
gamma rays recorded at each energy level
» Divides overall spectrum into overlapping low and high spectra
» Photoelectric ratio produced by low-energy spectrum (0 to 350 keV)
can be interpreted to help determine lithology in openhole wells or
casing thickness in cased wells
» High-energy spectrum (0 to 3 MeV) facilitate determination of
HAL9168
potassium, uranium, and thorium weight concentrations in formation
CSNG log with Gamma Ray contributions from Thorium, Potassium
BENEFITS
and Uranium.
» Aids detection of producible zones by more accurately
distinguishing reservoir rock from those containing clays.
Sandstones generally have low potassium and thorium
concentrations compared to shales
» Increases reservoir understanding. Fractured or highly permeable
reservoirs can be discovered when high uranium concentrations
appear with low potassium and thorium concentrations. High
uranium and thorium counts with low potassium counts indicate a
clean reservoir containing accessory minerals
99
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging
» Helps determine clay types, volumes, and cation exchange capacity using
elemental concentration data and Clay and Matrix Analysis (CLAMS™)
post-processing analysis
» Locating improved single-pass performance for radioactive tracers with the
CSNG tool in Halliburton’s TracerScan™ service to improve the evaluation of
hydraulic fracturing, gravel packing, and frac packing operations
Titanium Housing 14.9 4.5 3.625 92.1 14,000 96.5 350 176.7 271 122.9
Low Z Housing 12.9 3.9 3.625 92.1 8,000 55.2 275 135 260 117.9
DeepSuite™ Tool 8.2 2.5 4.44 112.8 35,000 241.3 350 177 206 93.5
HAL23446
Temperature (°F)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
100
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging
HAL1664
• Gas Detection
• Porosity In this LOGIQ® DSN II™ log example, the subject well was logged
twice. The resulting near/far ratio curves and the calculated porosity
• Lithology curves are overlaid to illustrate the high repeatability of DSN II tool
porosity measurements.
Benefits
The LOGIQ DSN II service delivers porosity measurements
with greater accuracy and repeatability than any other neutron- • Faster log runs. The optimized design helps save rig time by
porosity service. Designed for use in fluid-filled open or cased allowing logs to be run at faster cable speeds.
holes, this service provides:
• Improved thin-bed evaluation. Clearer delineation of
• Superior accuracy. More consistent measurements over the thin-bed formations with enhanced vertical resolution (EVR)
entire porosity range, even in cased holes. available in real-time or in post-processing.
• Repeatable results. Optimized detector spacing, advanced • Increased reservoir understanding. A combination of logging
calibration methods, and greater counting rates contribute to tools can be run to identify lithology, reveal gas zones, and
the service’s outstanding precision. calculate shale volumes.
101
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging
Features
The LOGIQ DSN II tool detector array contains two helium proportional counters, and can be combined with most LOGIQ tools.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
102
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Hostile Density Neutron (HDNT™) tool is a
section of the Hostile Environment Applications Tools system
(HEAT™ Suite). It is available with the source-detector pad
either as a bottom-only, in-line configuration (2.75-in. tool OD)
or as a powered, extendable configuration (3.5-in. tool OD). It is
fully combinable with all other HEAT Suite tools.
The HDNT log measures:
» Formation density, photoelectric factor (a lithology indicator),
borehole diameter, and neutron porosity
» Formation density by emitting gamma rays into the formation
and recording the energy of gamma rays reflected by the
formation to the two detectors in the tool
» Borehole diameter with a spring-loaded caliper arm that
opens and closes as the tool is pulled through changes in
hole diameter
» Neutron porosity of the formation as indicated by the
detection of neutron radiation induced in the formation by
the tool
Additionally, as for all the Halliburton HEAT Suite services, the
HDNT log provides reliable data in temperatures up to 500°F
(260°C) and pressures as high as 25,000 psi (172.4 MPa) that
are encountered in hot hydrocarbon-bearing formations.
FEATURES
The HDNT log contains the following features:
» More precise delineation of thinly bedded formations using
the unfiltered Pe curve
» Curves indicating data quality are displayed on a computer
screen in real time and recorded on the log
» Advanced correction algorithm is applied to density and
neutron-porosity data in real time
» Rugged construction and advanced gain stabilization help
maintain measurement integrity under varying temperature
HAL846
conditions
» Specially designed He3 detectors minimize the effects Typical field output of the HDNT log.
of elevated temperature on observed count rates and
computed neutron porosity
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'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging
» Combinable with a complete family of tools that operates under » Extendable pad design is preferred in most conditions, and
the Digital Interface Telemetry System (DITS™) technology especially in rugose boreholes, because it provides the more
positive pad contact needed to obtain good log data. (in-line pad
» Extensively characterized in test pits with a full set of correction
option can be used when bit size is less than 4.5 in.)
charts available
» Facilitates drilling in hostile formations
» 2.75-in. OD for use in slimholes makes it possible to design
a through-formation evaluation program for holes as small » Permits use of smaller tubing and bits
as 3.5 in. » Makes drillouts in smaller holes possible
» Combinable in almost any configuration to suit borehole
geometry and provide appropriate formation evaluation ASSOCIATED ANSWER PRODUCTS
information The following answer products are associated with the HDNT log.
» Uses a new 4D technique to account for the density and » The wellsite answer product is formation density, neutron
photoelectric absorption of the formation and mudcake porosity, and Pe
without assuming any correlation between these variables.
Besides yielding a superior density, these calculations provide » Density and neutron-porosity data is also used with openhole
information for compensating the Pe measurement and sensors as input to the Halliburton mineralology, openhole, and
computing useful quality indicators such as the two-component cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete formation
density correction evaluation product. These include:
– ULTRA™ (Multimineral Evaluation Program) log
BENEFITS
– CORAL™ (Complex Lithology Analysis) log
The HDNT log offers the following benefits:
– LARA™ (Laminated Reservoir Analysis) log
» Complete formation evaluation in slimholes
– SASHA™ (Shaly Sand Analysis) log
» More reliable performance, even under hostile conditions
» More consistent, high-quality measurement
» Aids real-time assessment of the validity of NPHI, ρb,
and Pe measurements
» Valid log response in weighted borehole fluids
» More accurate ρb with minimal statistical variation
» Single-pass, comprehensive formation evaluation
In-Line Pad 29.1* (8.8) 2.75 (69.9) 25,000 (172.4) 500 (6 hr) 260 (6 hr) 355 (160.8)
Extendable Pad 39.1 (11.9) 3.5 (89.9) 25,000 (172.4) 500 (6 hr) 260 (6 hr) 635 (287.8)
High Pressure
26.18 (7.98) 4.0 (101.6) 30,000 (206.84) 500 (6 hr) 260 (6 hr) 604 (274)
High Temperature
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
104
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton LOGIQ® Spectral Density Log (SDL™) tool provides
superior measurements of the bulk density (ρb) and borehole-
compensated photoelectric factor (Pe) that are critical to accurate
determination of formation porosity and lithology.
The state-of-the-art tool design enables the SDL tool to achieve
high gamma-ray count rates with minimal borehole sensitivity. The
Cesium-137 source, tungsten shielding, and two high-efficiency
scintillation detectors are combined in a rugged construction to ensure
reliable performance, even under hostile conditions. Advanced gain-
stabilization helps maintain measurement integrity as temperatures vary
while the latest generation pad geometry and articulation optimize pad
ride in varying and non-ideal wellbore conditions.
The Halliburton LOGIQ SDL tool employs a new dynamic processing
technique that combines computations based on hundreds of laboratory
measurements to yield unprecedented accuracy and precision. Omega
processing utilizes proprietary, next-generation algorithms to generate
high-definition RhoB and Pe logs that are sensitive to thinly bedded
formations. Unlike other techniques, Omega processing compensates
for localized environmental effects, suppressing noise and artifacts for
enhanced density.
Standard SDL logs are processed using 12 samples per ft, with a storage
rate of four samples per ft. An advanced correction algorithm applied to
the density data preserves accuracy across the full range of borehole
sizes, mud types, and mud weights, with data-quality curves displayed in
real time on a computer, and available as outputs to the log.
In addition, precise two-point shop calibrations and wellsite checks
by field engineers help ensure reliably consistent performance.
With a common instrumentation section, the SDL and Dual-Spaced
Neutron (DSN) tools can be combined seamlessly, and yield a tool
string approximately ten ft shorter than conventional density-neutron
HAL22132
combos. As a result, rig-up operations are faster and safer, and “rathole”
requirements are reduced, saving significant rig time.
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'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Logging
Neutron Source
100.55 in.
Arm Caliper
Pad Caliper
31.50 in.
Pad
Assembly
Gamma 29.25 in.
Source
4.88 in.
HAL22133
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
106
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Logging
OVERVIEW
Xaminer® MR Tool
Length 27 ft (8.2 m)
Measurements
Frequencies of Operation 7
12-in. Aperture
7 Frequencies
HAL123501
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
MRIL®-XL Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance
DIRECTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton DeepSuite™ MRIL®-XL and
MRIL®-XL services provide nuclear magnetic
resonance (NMR) fluid-filled porosity, which
is mineralogy independent.
Direct Reservoir Quality assessment is
provided from fractionalizing the total
NMR fluid-filled porosity into components
of microporosity, capillary-bound fluids,
and movable fluid volume. A continuous
permeability estimate is available from
multiple methods (Coates, Logarithmic
mean, and Swanson).
BENEFITS
» Provides robust NMR fluid-filled porosity
from a single log pass
» Microporosity, capillary-bound, and
movable fluid volumes with a continuous
permeability estimate
» DeepSuite™ MRIL ®-XL service is
combinable with Halliburton openhole
sensors for single-log pass efficiency
» Both MRIL ®-XL sensors have capability
HAL18923
for 77⁄8 to 16-in. hole sizes
» Processing capabilities:
DeepSuite™ MRIL®-XL and MRIL®-XL services have decentralized directional magnetic resonance sensors
– T2 apparent capable of making high-quality NMR measurements in a large range of hole sizes. The DeepSuite MRIL®-XL
– Simultaneous T1T2 service is combinable with Halliburton openhole sensors for single-log pass efficiency.
– T2D (diffusion and viscosity)
» Drillpipe-conveyed operations capable
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'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Logging
MRIL-XL® and
Wireline NMR Sensor Dimensions and Ratings DeepSuite™ MRIL-XL® Tool
Borehole Conditions
Measurement
Sonde
Frequencies of Operation 9
Crossover Sub
HAL35923
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
108
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging
109
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging
Combinability
The RMT-3D™ tool is designed with a focus on combinability to
save time and cost by gathering all data requirements with a single
trip in the hole.
Combinability includes, but is not limited to:
• Production logging—Standard and array production logging
tool suites for water, oil, and gas entry and flow
• CBL—Casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation bond log
• RCBL—Radial casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation
bond log
• CAST-M™ tool—High-resolution radial casing-to-cement bond
log and casing integrity
• Multifinger caliper tool—High-resolution radial casing
integrity and evaluation
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
110
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging
Associated Technology
HAL00000
• 5.%%5IFSNBM.VMUJHBUF%FDBZ%FUFDUPS5PPM
111
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging
Benefits Features
• Safe and reliable, accurate fluid saturation evaluation for • Includes safety features to handle pulsed-neutron tools with
hydrocarbon saturation (oil or gas saturation) or water less risk to personnel
saturation from quality RMTi and/or TMD-3D tools. The • Electromechanical power switch actuated by hydrostatic
pulsed neutron-induced gamma C/O, SATG, and Sigma pressure and can be programmed to any desired value in steps
measurement modes can be programmed to run in memory of 500 psi (3.45 MPa)
on slickline or coiled tubing in a single run.
• Electronic pressure window – Programmed pressure limits
• Flexibility in conveyance on slickline (high and low), and can be set at any desired value with
– Reduced footprint, pressure control, rig-up height, and 1% accuracy; the tool will not be active unless pressure
personnel on board (POB) for unmanned or small offshore is inside this range
platforms and remote locations; provides reduced operation • Electronic temperature window – Similar to the pressure
risks and costs with faster operating time window using desired borehole temperature
– Permits high-pressure well access previously not achievable • Safety waits – From initial battery connection and total time for
with electric line; provides saturation evaluation with shutdown; completes the redundancy cycle of safety features
easy mobilization/demobilization, logistics, and operation
• Programmable logging modes – Enables RMTi C/O, TMD-3D,
implementation
MDPNT, SATG, and Sigma logs in a single run in the well
• Flexibility in conveyance on coiled tubing
– Provides access to high-angle or horizontal wells
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
112
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging
HAL37365
and carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) monitoring
• Oxygen activation to identify water flow inside/outside casings Precise gas evaluation in low-porosity unconventional reservoirs
for conformance and silicon activation for gravel pack evaluation
113
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging
HAL37366
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
114
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging
GasSatTM(3D) Model
3&4&370*3&7"-6"5*0/
Applications
• Provides gas saturation interpretation using TMD3D data
• Cased hole pulsed neutron porosity
• Analysis based on total or effective porosity
• Pinpoints changing fluid contacts through timelapse monitoring
HAL37364
(Saturation Gate—a proprietary gas-detection measurement)
An interpretation example using cased hole TMD3D log data
Specifications
Track 1—Corrrelation and quality indicators
Inputs TMD3D data, total porosity or effective porosity, Track 2—Porosity indicators and ratio overlay indicating gas or
clay volume, and hydrocarbon density hydrocarbon crossover
Outputs Gas saturations, total or effective water
Track 2 to 3—Sigma indicating changes in lithology, gas in the
volumes. Cased hole neutron pulsed porosity
formation, and fluids in the borehole
Track 4—An envelope of wet and gas with SATG (a proprietary
Halliburton gas-measurement method) in between, indicating gas
(or light hydrocarbon)
Track 5—Shale, sand, cased hole porosity, liquids and gas volumetrics
Track 6—Various presentations, including total and effective
saturations can be selected
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
115
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging
The Halliburton RMT™i tool is a slim-hole pulsed neutron logging The RMTi tool can also help eliminate:
system for monitoring and managing the production of • The cost of killing the well
hydrocarbon reserves. This unique through-tubing carbon/oxygen (C/O) • The cost of pulling tubing out of the well
system has two to three times higher measurement resolution than
• Operational cost and lost production revenue from
other systems. Its high-density bismuth germanium oxide (BGO)
additional workovers
detectors let the RMTi tool achieve resolutions previously available
only with larger-diameter C/O systems. The RMTi tool can even • Potential production losses due to formation damage from
be conveyed into a well with tubing completions unlike larger well kill fluids
diameter C/O systems that can only log through casing. • The cost of recompleting the well by re-running tubing
116
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging
HAL5680
HAL5681
RMT Primary Log Presentation – Track 1 of the display is used for RMT Quality Log Presentation – Track 1 of the presentation are curves
plotting basic correlation curves. In this example, the simultaneously that represent the accuracy of spectral gain stabilization measured from
recorded formation sigma (SGSM) and the potassium yield curve (YK) ratios of the iron edge (FERC) and the hydrogen peak (HPLI). Track 2
are plotted. Also plotted in the track is the Oxygen activation curve is a plot of the COIR and LIRI from the near space detector. Track 3 is
(OAI), which is used to detect water flow. Track 2 of the log is used to used to plot additional yield curves computed from the capture spectra.
display the raw Carbon to Oxygen ratio (COIR) and the Calcium to Plotted on this example are the Iron yield (YFe) and the Chlorine yield
Silicon ratio (LIRI). The green shading between the curves is a (YCl). Tracks 4 and 5 are used to plot the total inelastic and capture
quick-look representation of hydrocarbons. Track 3 of the log displays count rates for the near and far detectors. Track 6 is used to plot
yield curves computed from the capture spectra for Silicon (YSi), the simultaneous measured near-formation sigma (SGFN) and the
Calcium (YCa) and Hydrogen (YH). Track 4 displays inelastic and far-formation sigma (SGFF).
capture near-to-far detector ratio curves. These curves are used to
identify gas in the formation (shaded in red).
117
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging
118
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Pulsed-Neutron Logging
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
119
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging
Mud
OVERVIEW Sensor
APPLICATIONS
» Accurate evaluation of thin-bed water saturation in deeply invaded formations in
boreholes drilled with water-based muds—either fresh or saline
» Real-time visualization of invasion
120
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging
Measurement
Depth of Investigation
Borehole Conditions
,
(1) Depending on Rt/Rxo, and borehole size may not be available.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
121
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Hostile Array Compensated Resistivity Tool
(HACRt™) logging system represents the latest thinking in
array induction technology. Every aspect of mechanical, electric,
software, and signal-processing design has been optimized to
yield array induction measurements that are accurate and stable.
The HACRt tool has an asymmetric design that consists of
a single transmitter operating at three frequencies and six
receivers antennas with spacing from 6 to 80 in. A simple
and robust Skin Effect Correction (SEC) method uses only
the in-phase component of the received signals at all three
frequencies. This allows for unparalleled and stable SEC, even
for very low resistivity formations.
Each tool is individually characterized for thermal drift during
manufacturing. This characterization, in conjunction with
sonde-mounted temperature sensors, provides the basis for
a proprietary and highly accurate temperature compensation
method. Real-time borehole corrections are derived from a
continuous reading of mud resisitivity (Rm) using the HACRt
mud cell and an external caliper. When the caliper is absent (e.g.,
downlogging) borehole corrections can be derived from the
short-spaced receivers data alone. The use of real-time borehole
HAL50830
corrections makes unnecessary the use of borehole correction
charts. 2D software focusing filters produces five radial curves
with matched vertical resolution of either 1, 2 or 4 ft, and radial Track 1: SP from an external sub, gamma ray, and caliper, Track 2: depth,
focal depths of 10, 20, 30, 60, and 90 in. The HACRt tool is Track 3: Radial resistivity curves with DOI of 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90 in. Good sensitivity
to invasion is in evidence from 1490 to 1450 ft. Track 4 displays the real-time inverted
combinable with all other hostile tools. curves Rt and Rxo, and Track 5 shows the two DOI for a linear invasion profile
model and a 2D image of the invasion map.
APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
» Accurate measures of formation resistivity at varying depths
of investigation for enhanced estimates of Rt, Rx0, and » State-of-the-art processing scheme features:
Diameter of Invasion, either assuming a step (D1) or linear - 2D software focusing produce five resolution-matched radial
(D1, D2) invasion profile curves with radial focal depths of 10, 20, 30, 60, 90 in., and
» Quantitative assessment of Sw, Sx0, and moveable water vertical resolutions of 1, 2, or 4 ft
volumes - Real-time inversion for Rt, Rx0, Diameter of Invasion for step
and linear profiles (no need for inversion charts)
» Qualitative assessment of permeability and rock quality
- Invasion map
» Array induction measurements are available in formations with - Proprietary thermal correction scheme
resistivities from 0.12 to 2000 ohm-m and in water, air, or - Three frequency Skin Effect Correction
oil-filled boreholes - Real-time borehole corrections with or without caliper inputs
» Analysis of finely bedded formations (no need for borehole correction charts)
- Real-time speed correction
122
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging
Rt
» Asymmetric (shorter sonde)
Rw
» Environmental ratings to 500°F and 10
30,000 psi
0.1
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1,000
( )
2
Rt Cal
. 8
Rw
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
123
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging
Xaminer® Multicomponent
Induction (MCI) Service
.&"463&4'03."5*0/3&4*45*7*5:*/
5)3&&%*.&/4*0/4
07&37*&8
The Halliburton Xaminer® Multicomponent Induction (MCI) service
enables the evaluation of anisotropic formations by measuring the
formation resistivity both vertically and horizontally at different depths of
investigation. When run with a directional instrument, the tool provides
structural dip and azimuth.
The Xaminer tool has a transmitter triad (collocated triaxial array of
coils) and six sets of receiver coils. The two receiver coils closest to the
transmitter are standard induction coils, while the remaining four coils are
built as triads. The tool operates by sequentially energizing each of the
coils (x, y, z) in the transmitter and measuring the signals in each of the
receiver coils. Therefore, each of the receiver triads produces nine signals
per frequency. These signals are corrected for borehole effects and then
inverted in real time to obtain the desired formation measurements.
The tool operates simultaneously as an array induction with the same
output as the Halliburton ACRt™ (Array Compensated Resistivity tool), and
as an Rh and Rv tool. It is combinable with tools from the LOGIQ® family,
and it should be run centralized, at the bottom of the string.
Because the tool provides dip and azimuth information, it needs to be run
with tools that have a directional package.
#&/&'*54
» Provides more accurate evaluation of water saturation in anisotropic
formations, including turbidites, laminated formations, low-resistivity
pay, and fractures
» Provides more accurate resistivity in angled beds
» Rv and Rh are generated in real time
» Structural dip and azimuth
HAL37829
"11-*$"5*0/4
More accurate evaluation of water saturation in anisotropic formations,
Xaminer MCI log of a very laminar section of a test well in Ft. Worth,
as in:
Texas. The entire section is laminated, as seen on the image log of track
» Turbidities 5. In track 3, it can be observed that the horizontal resistivity follows the
trend of the ACRt™ logs (RT90, RT10), but with lower vertical resolution.
» Laminated formations The Rv is higher than Rh due to the effect of the laminations. Track 4
» Low-resistivity pay shows the dip/dip-azimuth obtained by the MCI tool, which correlates with
» Structural information: formation dip and azimuth in oil-based muds results from the resistivity image. In track 2 (depth track), the Ferr curve
shows the quality of the inversion, and track 1 shows not only GR and
» Invasion analysis using 3D resistivity data caliper, but Rv/Rh.
» Fractures
124
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging
4UBOEBSE %FFQ4VJUF
#PSFIPMF
206.31 in.
152.07 in.
Sonde
03.875 in.
HAL37828
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
125
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton LOGIQ® Array Compensated Resistivity Tool (ACRt™) logging
system combines a new asymmetrical array sonde geometry with novel
architecture and processing to produce the shortest array induction-type tool in
the industry without compromising dynamic range and accuracy.
The tool incorporates a transmitter that operates at three frequencies
simultaneously with six sub arrays of antennas strategically spaced from six to
80 in. from the transmitter. Unlike other array induction tools, the receiver arrays
are asymmetrical, which makes for a much shorter tool when compared with
standard symmetrical arrays common in the industry.
From the operation at multiple frequencies, accurate correction of skin effect
can be applied to the measured conductivity data.
The information obtained by the six receivers is used with a direct measurement
of mud resistivity and caliper to automatically, and in real time, correct the
measured conductivity by borehole effects. This information is then combined
by a focusing algorithm to produce five radial resistivity curves with different
depths of investigation (10, 20, 30, 60, and 90 in.).
The software focusing algorithm can also produce the five radial resistivity
curves with different vertical resolution (1, 2, and 4 ft). These curves are used
for thin-bed analysis, as well as correlation and comparison with other logs.
The radial resistivity curves can be used to find Rt, Rxo, and the diameter(s)
of a linear invasion profile, D1, D2, or they can be used to create a resistivity
invasion image that helps clarify the invasion processes in the formation.
HAL22122
Other unique features of the LOGIQ® ACRt tool are that the temperature is
characterized, and two thermometers in the sonde correct in real time any
LOGIQ® ACRt™ log data is processed via 2D software focusing, with
temperature effects that occur, especially in the short arrays. radial resistivity curves computed in real time at focal depths of 10,
20, 30, 60, and 90 in.
126
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging
DeepSuite™
Maximum Logging Speed 6,000 ft/hr (1,830 m/hr) 6,000 ft/hr (1,830 m/hr)
Operating Pressure Rating 20,000 psi (1,400 bar) 35,000 psi (2,413 bar)
Instrument 130.2 in.
Minimum Borehole Diameter 4.75 in. (121 mm) 5.55 in. (140 mm)
*** The maximum borehole size of the ACRt response relates to the Rt/Rm contrast.
The preferred operation range will be able to provide the contours of tool response
accuracy and the preferred operation range guideline in different borehole conditions.
Mud Cell
351.5 in.
Measure
Point
221.3 in.
154.4 in.
111.1 in.
HAL22123
J-Latch Collar
3.8 in.
Bottom of
J-Latch
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
127
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging
With UltraSlim logging services, you can easily achieve reliable • Provides conveyance options to fit wellbore circumstances
logging in challenging applications with data quality you expect • Provides self-diagnostics to ensure the tool string is operating
from full-size tools. No other company offers the same portfolio correctly prior to wireline detachment in memory mode
of highly characterized small-diameter tools.
Applications
Delivering the same quality logs as conventionally sized tools, our High-quality logging in challenging situations such as:
UltraSlim logging tools are available for holes with diameters up to
• Bypass cave-ins or well obstructions
12.5 in. They are environmentally corrected and fully characterized for:
• Squeeze through tortuous high-angle wells
• Hole Size
• Severe S-curve or doglegs
• Mud Weight • Pump down into long horizontals
• Mud Type • Acquire high-quality data in small-diameter wells
• Centered/Eccentered
128
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Petrophysics Resistivity Logging
Slim Quad Telemetry Slim Array Compensated Slim Density Neutron Slim Borehole Compensated
Gamma (S4TG™) Resistivity Tool (SACRt™) Tool (SDNT™) Sonic Array Tool (SBSAT™)
Tool OD
2.35 in.
Ultra-Slim 7.96 ft
Neutron Main
Tool Electronics 54 in.
Neutron
1.11 ft Porosity
24 to 36 pin 1.9 ft
Ultra-Slim
XOver 180 in.
Instrument
TRANSMITTER 1
Section
Damper
Pressure
Compensator
Mud 20.23 ft
Resistivity 36.0
Ultra-Slim
Density
S4TG Tool
RECEIVER 1
Sonde 5× 6.0 185.16 in.
RECEIVER 2
Section
ACCZ 12.27 ft
10.88 ft RECEIVER 3
Arm
Caliper RECEIVER 4
Pad
Caliper RECEIVER 5
18 ft SACRt Density
9.77 ft
12.86 ft 36.0
4.95 ft
Damper
1.05 ft 4.674 ft
30 in.
LOWER
ELECTRONICS
1.28 ft
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
129
F03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/ | Petrophysics Rock Characterization
CoreHD® Service
OBTAIN AN ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING,
A DIGITAL RECORD, AND A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE
SELECTION WITHIN DAYS
HAL122235
BENEFITS
» Perform depth-shift corrections and downhole log
calibrations in days
CoreHD® Logs and Facies
» Build a robust petrophysical facies classification scheme
» Obtain more representative sampling for additional analysis
» Improve upscaling of physical and digital rock
property analysis
» Predict permeability from porosity if the textures are known
at multiple scales
FEATURES
» Obtain 3D images of core along with corresponding bulk
density and Zeff (PE) logs
» Interpretation of RHOB-PEF population distribution populated
along the core length
» Interactively visualize your core with LithoVision software
HAL122234
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
optimally recommend samples that statistically represent the facies classification. 2.2
RHOB CoreHD (G/C3)
2.3
2.4
ENHANCED GEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING
2.5
The acquisition of high-resolution continuous images along the core length is 2.6
recommended best practice in the characterization of complex reservoirs and 2.7 Quartz
Calcite
CoreHD® FaciesML™
PEF_CoreHD (b/elec)
BENEFITS
» Predict mineralogy, TOC and brittleness index along
the core in a matter of days
» Build a multidimentional high-resolution facies
classification
» Obtain more representative sampling for additional
analysis
» Improve upscaling of physical and digital rock
property analysis
» Unravel stacked thin-bedded frac barriers not
resolved in log data
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Understand the pore system and quantify the relative producibility of different rock textures with Ingrain’s state-of-the-art imaging in 2D and
3D. Our proprietary offering provides unmatched image quality in conjunction with a quantitative understanding of representative volume
fractions and pore morphology, providing key insight of storage potential and assessing the flow of hydrocarbons in your reservoir.
BENEFITS
Multiwell Pore Size Distribution
0.25 1.00 » Cost-effectively predict fluid flow transport properties with
quantitative information about pore type, size and shape
Cumulative Fraction Pore Volume
0.90
0.20 0.80
0.05
0.11
0.17
0.23
0.29
0.35
0.41
1.47
1.53
1.59
1.65
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
PlugHD® Service
A RAPID TEXTURAL AND MINERALOGICAL HETEROGENEITY
SCREENING AND SORTING TOOL WITH BULK PE AND
DENSITY QUANTIFICATION
PE HE
Density
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
#FOFGJUT
• Provides in-depth fluid-phase analysis
• Determines gas, oil, and water holdups
• Determines holdups in both casing and tubing
'FBUVSFT
• Array of 12 radial capacitance sensors
• Tool orientation determined by internal relative bearing sensor
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
• Collapsible bowspring arms
• Combinable with the SAT and RAT tools for complete fullbore
production analysis
• Complete 3D imaging of the holdups
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
HAL24522
130
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging
$BQBDJUBODF"SSBZ5PPM $"5
5FDIOJDBM4QFDJGJDBUJPO
Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm)
Tool Length 51.43 in. (1.306 m)
Tool Weight 19.0 lb (8.62 kg)
Pipe Range 3-in. to 7-in. casing
Number of Sensors 12
Sensor Measure Point 18.2 in. (462 mm)
Relative Bearing Accuracy 5°
Relative Bearing Dev Range 5° to 170°
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
131
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Borehole Fluid Sampling
"QQMJDBUJPOT
• Analyzing basic fluid composition to improve
reservoirTUJNVMBUJPO
• Identify fluid behavior for waxes, asphaltenes, and hydrates to
enhance well performance
• Obtaining PVT data from representative fluid sample to assist
in production management
Benefits
• Provides 400 cm3 of samples compared to similar technology in
the industry, for reliable sample analysis. When run in tandem,
up to 800 cm3 of sample in a single run can be collected
• Cost-effective fluid sampling with minimum
production interruption
• Combinable with production logging services, saving extra runs
• Real-time decision capability for good quality sample
• Capable of taking two separate samples in multizone
production due to an independent triggering system
• Two nitrogen sources per chamber accommodates sample
shrinkage and maintains PVT properties on surface
• Provides lower sampling risk compared to openhole sampling
HAL00000
132
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Borehole Fluid Sampling
Features
• 2.05-in. (52.1-mm) OD for slim hole operation
• Electronic-controlled trigger system to initiate fluid
sample collection
• A nonreactive, ceramic-coated Inconel® sampler prevents Electronics
H2S absorption and allows accurate chemical
2.9 ft
concentration measurement
• Reliability and design based on proven sampler technology
• Wellsite fluid sample transfer and basic analysis capabilities
Fluid
Entry
Inconel® is a registered trademark of Special Metals Corp Point
Lower
Bulkhead
HAL00000
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
133
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging
#FOFGJUT
• Enables fluid velocity measurements in both flowing and
injection wells
• Provides an additional velocity measurement in case the other
spinners are damaged
• Velocity measurement independent of casing and tubing size
'FBUVSFT
• Fully combinable with all Ultrawire production-logging tools
• High-temperature polymer spinner blade
• Surface readout or memory-logging operations
HAL24672
134
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging
*O-JOF4QJOOFS'MPXNFUFS *-4
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
135
",/" Ê
61/" ÊNÊ*À`ÕVÌÊ
}iiÀ}Ê *À`ÕVÌÊ}}}
The tool has a 6-arm, spring-loaded cage that centers the spinner
in the middle of the flow and supports tool weight in deviated
wells. A large diameter impeller measures flow rates with coverage
over a large cross section of the casing. The spinner runs on
precision bearings, and its rotation is sensed by zero-drag Hall-effect
detectors, the signal from which is converted into a flow-rate
measurement. 5he low mechanical threshold of the tool enables
it to be used in low flow rates, and normal output is 10 pulses per
revolution with directional indication.
Benefits
• Provides accurate velocity measurements in highly deviated
and horizontal wells
• Provides velocity measurement in low flow-rate wells
• Helps detect leaks and crossflows
• Fullbore velocity profiling for both injection and production wells
Features
• Interchangeable mechanical sections to match casing sizes from
4-1/2 to 9-5/8 in. (114 to 245 mm)
• Fully combinable with all Ultrawire™ production-logging tools
• Surface readout and memory-logging operations
• Lockable spinner for high-rate injection wells (standard feature
HAL24525
136
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Production Engineering Production Logging
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
137
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging
HAL24539
Halliburton’s Diverter Basket Flowmeter (DBT) is an ideal way to a high-current lithium battery. The DBT is run into the hole while
determine fluid velocity for vertical or deviated wells. The DBT closed, and opened at stationary positions after exiting the tubing,
is designed to provide accurate measurements from a stationary before repositioning or re-entering the tubing, the basket must be closed.
position for low or medium flow-rate wells. As part of an
Ultrawire™ toolstring, it operates in tandem with other Ultrawire #FOFGJUT
tools, increasing the coordination between logging tools and • Provides accurate flow-rate and velocity measurements in
applications. An extender flow tube can also be attached, enabling the wellbore
its use with a Fluid Density Radioactive (FDR) tool. • Brings flexibility to the rigsite through attachments and
diameter options
The DBT has a motor-controlled fabric basket to divert wellbore
• Flow measurements are made in the stationary mode for both
flow through a modified in-line spinner, which allows for accurate
low or medium flow-rate wells
measurement of the fluid velocity of all the fluids flowing along
the wellbore at the position of the skirt. The basket effectively • Improved velocity and flow measurements in multiphase and
reduces the flow cross-sectional area, allowing measurements in segregated fluids
very low fluid velocities. Since both the area and fluid velocity
'FBUVSFT
is known, the flow rate can be determined immediately when
• Various sizes are available up to 9 5/8-in. diameter
this spinner is used. In multiphase fluids, the tool minimizes the
segregation effects between the lighter and heavier fluids. For • An extender flow tube can be attached for use with an FDR
more accurate holdup measurements, a shroud may be fitted to • Fully combinable with all Ultrawire production-logging tools
the exit of the inline spinner housing to redirect flow through • Surface readout or memory-logging operations
a radioactive density tool. The basket is opened and closed by a • Baskets for casing sizes from 3 in. to 9-5/8 in.
motor section at the lower end of the tool, powered by
138
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging
%JWFSUFS#BTLFU'MPXNFUFS %#5
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
139
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering
Continuous Flowmeter
Spinner (CFS)
PROVIDES ACCURATE FLUID VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS
IN COMPLEX WELL COMPLETIONS
OVERVIEW BENEFITS
The Halliburton Continuous Flowmeter Spinner (CFS) is ideal for measuring fluid » Provides accurate fluid velocity
velocity in difficult wellbore conditions. Run at the bottom of the tool string, the measurements in complex well
CFS spins with the direction of flowing liquid and sends the spin-rate information completions and flow regimes
back to the surface. Since the CFS has a very low tool threshold and requires very » Offers flexibility to monitor wells
little fluid movement to spin, it is perfectly suited for low-flow well environments. with varying ranges of velocity
Customization options are also available, giving an operator the flexibility to monitor
FEATURES
fast-flow operations with a different model section.
» Rugged spinner housing protects
The spinner is mounted on precision roller bearings, and turns as fluid moves past
against debris
it. This rotation is converted to signal pulses by zero-drag Hall-effect sensors. The
» Fully combinable with all Ultrawire™
pulses are then used to calculate fluid velocity and fluid direction (up or down flow).
production-logging tools
The flowmeter requires very little energy to initiate motion, and is ideal for low
» Spinner shroud available in a range of
flow-rate surveys. The design and mechanical construction of the spinner assembly
sizes: 13⁄8 in., 11⁄2 in., 111⁄16 in., 21⁄8 in., and
are optimized to cope with very fast flow, sand production, and high-viscosity
31⁄8 in. (35 mm, 38 mm, 43 mm,
liquids. Each model has a different size housing and impeller, and should be chosen
54 mm, and 79 mm)
to suit the well completion and flow regime.
» Surface readout or memory-logging
operations
HAL24530
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering
Tool Diameter 13⁄8 in. (35 mm) and 111⁄16 in. (43 mm)
Spinner Shroud OD (depends on 13⁄8 in., 11⁄2 in., 111⁄16 in., 21⁄8 in., and 31⁄8 in.
CFS model) (35 mm, 38 mm, 43 mm, 54 mm, and 79 mm)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
#FOFGJUT
• Provides accurate cross-sectional water holdup profiling
• Water holdup in any fluid regime in highly deviated and
horizontal wells
• Provides data that enables 3D profiles for easy comprehension
when combined with analysis programs
'FBUVSFT
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
• Optional rotational alignment sub (RAS) to align reference
sensor with other multiple-array tools
HAL24535
142
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging
3FTJTUBODF"SSBZ5PPM 3"5
5FDIOJDBM4QFDJGJDBUJPO
Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm)
Tool Length 51.4 in. (1.306 m)
Tool Weight 16.2 lb (7.35 kg)
Pipe Range 3.5-in. to 7-in. casing
Number of Sensors 12
Sensor Measure Point 15.4 in. (391 mm)
Relative Bearing Accuracy 5°
Relative Bearing Dev Range 5° to 175°
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
143
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging
#FOFGJUT
• Provides information about fluid velocities, distribution,
and direction
• Can provide 3D imaging of the velocity profile
• When combined with CAT/RAT data and center hole spinner
information, total flow can be determined using additional
Halliburton processing
'FBUVSFT
• Cross-sectional velocity profiling
• Option of larger 0.6-in. (15-mm) diameter spinner
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
HAL24536
144
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Production Engineering Production Logging
4QJOOFS"SSBZ5PPM 4"5
5FDIOJDBM4QFDJGJDBUJPO
Temperature Rating 350°F (177°C)
Pressure Rating 15,000 psi (103.4 MPa)
Tool Diameter 1-11/16 in. (43 mm) / 2-1/8 in. (54 mm)
Tool Length 45.5 in. (1.156 m)
Tool Weight 14.3 lb (6.5 kg)
Pipe Range 3-in. to 7-in. casing
Number of Sensors 6
Spinner Diameter 0.4 in. (10.16 mm) / .61 in. (15.4 mm)
Sensor Measure Point 16.5 in. (419.1 mm)
Relative Bearing Accuracy 5°
Relative Bearing Dev Range 5° to 175°
Materials Corrosion resistant throughout
Protective Shroud Will add to diameter of tool
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
145
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION I Reservoir
2 Capability
Engineering
(if applicable) Downhole Fluid Identification
Until now, downhole fluid analysis has been limited. Optical analyzers
could determine when a sample was pure enough to collect, but
rarely could determine which fluid components were present and
in what proportions. The Halliburton ICE Core® technology provides
that information. This technology is available in the Integrated
Characterization Section (ICS) of the proven Halliburton Reservoir
Description Tool (RDT™ tester).
HAL56852
ICE Core technology relies on the ruggedness and simplicity of
photometric detection, not spectroscopy. As a result, ICE Core
technology does not require a computer to perform calculations on
an optical spectrum like competing systems. Each ICE Core sensor
is designed to respond specifically to the fingerprint of the selected
analyte, using all of the useful information in the optical spectrum.
» Asphaltenes » Saturates
» Methane » Aromatics
The ICS20 will take up to 20 ICE Core® measurements downhole using a rotating
» Ethane » Resins
wheel of selected sensors.
» Propane » Gas/oil ratios (GOR)
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION I Reservoir
2 Capability
Engineering
(if applicable) Downhole Fluid Identification
HAL122227
Repeatability ± 6 psi
RDT™ Device Temperature Sensor Accuracy ±0.02%
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Fluid-Identification Section-HP
Fluid density is the cornerstone of fluid identification and fluid contacts downhole, and a critical
measurement for formation testing. The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Fluid-Identification
Section (FLID) combines a best-in-class high-resolution density sensor with co-located
complementing sensors to accurately measure miscible and immiscible formation fluids.
CONTAMINATION
Density contrast from filtrate to native fluid will indicate the level of contamination and
determine when the desired sample purity is reached using Fluid Studio. The high-
resolution of the FLID densomenter ensures all changes in fluid density are measured and
contamination determined.
CO-LOCATED SENSORS
Utilizing multiple sensors of density, capacitance, and resistivity to perform fluid
identification allows multiple sensor confirmation of fluids. This is very valuable in the case
of free gas or water, which can interfere with the fluid analysis.
Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)
Borehole Conditions
Stationary
HAL50804
149
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
Measurements
Accuracy Resolution
Accuracy Resolution
Bulk Capacitance
Accuracy Resolution
Resistivity
Accuracy Resolution
10% full scale 0.02 ohm-m
Fluid Temperature
Accuracy Resolution
Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
150
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
Fluid-Identification Section
Fluid density is the cornerstone of fluid identification and fluid contacts downhole, and a critical
measurement for formation testing. The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Fluid-Identification
Section (FLID) combines a best-in-class high-resolution density sensor with co-located
complementing sensors to accurately measure miscible and immiscible formation fluids.
CONTAMINATION
Density contrast from filtrate to native fluid will indicate the level of contamination and
determine when the desired sample purity is reached using Fluid Studio. The high-
resolution of the FLID densomenter ensures all changes in fluid density are measured and
contamination determined.
CO-LOCATED SENSORS
Utilizing multiple sensors of density, capacitance, and resistivity to perform fluid
identification allows multiple sensor confirmation of fluids. This is very valuable in the case
of free gas or water, which can interfere with the fluid analysis.
Borehole Conditions
Stationary
HAL50804
151
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
Measurements
Accuracy Resolution
Accuracy Resolution
Bulk Capacitance
Accuracy Resolution
Resistivity
Accuracy Resolution
10% full scale 0.02 ohm-m
Fluid Temperature
Accuracy Resolution
Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
152
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5
'03."5*0/5&45&3
("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology in ICS-A measures single-phase gas components – C1.
We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, making the 65 in.
measurement more accurate.
%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.
4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the saturates and aromatics
composition, the change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA
817
817
HAL48817
fingerprint of filtrate and nat e fluid di fers.
HAL488
HAL48
153
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air
3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary
/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20
0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire
Measurements
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST
Accuracy Resolution
'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF
Accuracy Resolution
For clean samples with less than 15% contamination, single-phase samples, and for transmittance better than 10%
154
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%
NOTE: » Excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.
Physical Strengths
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and
conditions contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to
the sale. 7/17© 2017Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.
155
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
GAS COMPOSITION
ICE Core technology in ICS-A measures single-phase gas component – C1.
We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, making the 65 in.
measurement more accurate.
817
817
HAL48817
fingerprint of filtrate and native fluid differs.
HAL488
HAL48
156
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Number of Channels 20
Measurements
Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers
Accuracy Resolution
Fluid Temperature
Accuracy Resolution
For clean samples with less than 15% contamination, single-phase samples, and for transmittance better than 10%
157
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%
NOTE: » Excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.
Physical Strengths
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
158
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
/&8(&/&3"5*0/0'%08/)0-&'-6*%$0.104*5*0/
The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Integrated Characterization Section (ICS)
expands measurements of fluid composition d wnhole by using ICE Core®
technology. Based on our unique multivariate optical computing technique, this
enables high-resolution hydrocarbon compositional analysis.
("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components – C1, C2, C3, and
CO2 gas. We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, 65 in.
making the measurement more accurate.
%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.
4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the saturates and aromatics
composition, the change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA
817
817
HAL48817
fingerprint of filtrate and nat e fluid di fers.
HAL488
HAL48
159
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air
3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary
/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20
0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire
Measurements
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST
Accuracy Resolution
'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF
Accuracy Resolution
$0 HBTQIBTF
0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density
160
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%
NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.
Physical Strengths
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
161
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Enginering Downhole Fluid Identification
GAS COMPOSITION
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components – C1, C2, C3, and
CO2 gas. We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, 65 in.
making the measurement more accurate.
817
817
HAL48817
fingerprint of filtrate and native fluid differs.
HAL488
HAL48
162
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Number of Channels 20
Measurements
Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers
Accuracy Resolution
Fluid Temperature
Accuracy Resolution
163
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%
NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.
Physical Strengths
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
164
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
/&8(&/&3"5*0/0'%08/)0-&'-6*%$0.104*5*0/
The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Integrated Characterization Section (ICS)
expands measurements of fluid composition d wnhole by using ICE Core®
technology. Based on our unique multivariate optical computing technique, this
enables high-resolution hydrocarbon compositional analysis.
("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components—C1, C2, C3, C4-5,
and CO2. We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, 65 in.
making the measurement more accurate.
%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.
4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the SARA composition, the
change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA fingerprint o
817
817
HAL48817
filtrate and nati e fluid di fers.
HAL488
HAL48
165
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air
3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary
/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20
0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire
Measurements
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST
Accuracy Resolution
'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF
Accuracy Resolution
$0 HBTQIBTF
0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density
1IBTF XBUFSDVU
0 to 100%
166
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%
NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.
Physical Strengths
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
167
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
/&8(&/&3"5*0/0'%08/)0-&'-6*%$0.104*5*0/
The Reservoir Description Tool (RDT™) Integrated Characterization Section (ICS)
expands measurements of fluid composition d wnhole by using ICE Core®
technology. Based on our unique multivariate optical computing technique, this
enables high-resolution hydrocarbon compositional analysis.
("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components—C1, C2, C3, C4-5,
and CO2. We also measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, 65 in.
making the measurement more accurate.
%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.
4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the SARA composition, the
change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA fingerprint o
817
817
HAL48817
filtrate and nati e fluid di fers.
HAL488
HAL48
168
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air
3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary
/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20
0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire
Measurements
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST
Accuracy Resolution
'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF
Accuracy Resolution
$0 HBTQIBTF
0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density
1IBTF XBUFSDVU
0 to 100% 10% by Volume
169
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%
NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.
Physical Strengths
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
170
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5
'03."5*0/5&45&3
("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components—C1, C2, C3, C4-5,
and CO2. We measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, making 65 in.
the measurement more accurate.
%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.
4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the SARA composition, the
change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA fingerprint o
817
817
HAL48817
filtrate and nati e fluid di fers.
HAL488
HAL48
171
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
$0 HBTQIBTF
0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density
Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air
3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary
/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20
0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire
172
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
Measurements
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST
Accuracy Resolution
'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF
Accuracy Resolution
The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%
NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.
Physical Strengths
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
173
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5
'03."5*0/5&45&3
("4$0.104*5*0/
ICE Core technology measures single-phase gas components—C1, C2, C3, C4-5,
and CO2. We measure total gas GOR directly, not as an estimate from C1, making 65 in.
the measurement more accurate.
%*41-":8&*()51&3$&/5"(&
54.08 in.
The ICS measures an absolute density of each measured component. It can be LOWER
OPTICAL
displayed in weight percentages, making the final results directly comparable to lab CELL
measurements with an easy-to-use composition display.
4".1-&163*5:%&5&3.*/"5*0/
The ICS with multiple ICE Core samples uses gas and the liquid-phase composition
to determine contamination. As methane gas isn’t present in oil-based mud, the gas 26.68 in.
volume and GOR can be used. When combined with the SARA composition, the
change in liquid-phase content can also be determined as the SARA fingerprint o
817
817
HAL48817
filtrate and nati e fluid di fers.
HAL488
HAL48
174
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
$0 HBTQIBTF
0.015 to 0.07 g/cc 20% Partial Density
Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air
3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary
/VNCFSPG$IBOOFMT 20
0QUJDBM8JOEPX Sapphire
175
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Downhole Fluid Identification
Measurements
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST
Accuracy Resolution
'MVJE5FNQFSBUVSF
Accuracy Resolution
The ranges for different fluid types are based on table below +/- 15%
NOTE: » Table 4 excludes subcategories of Extra Heavy, Medium Heavy, and Medium Light.
» Table 4 ranges assume reservoir fluids from 3,000 to 15,000 psi and 150°F to 300°F.
Physical Strengths
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
176
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Reservoir
2 Capability
Engineering
(if applicable) Formation Testing
OVERVIEW
When flexibility and versatility are required, the Halliburton Reservoir
Description Tool (RDT™) tool collects—in a single deployment—formation
pressure, fluid ID, and samples. Using the Focused Oval Pad and next-
generation Integrated Characterization Section (ICS), combined with the
Fluid Identification Section (FLID), the RDT tool captures the complete fluid
composition and high-quality samples. It is easily customized to enable
efficient formation pressures and complete fluid characterization. There
is also no technology sacrifice to perform pressure and sampling at high
pressures. The High-Pressure Reservoir Description Tool (HP-RDT™) tester
collects pressures and samples up to 30,000 psi.
Complex conditions require unique solutions. The customizable service allows
formation pressures and anisotropy data to be collected with standard Dual
HAL32533
Probes. When sampling or downhole fluid identification is required, the RDT
tool’s Oval Pad is the industry’s largest single-pad surface flow-area probe. For
minimizing rig time, the Focused Oval Pad combines the extra-large surface Focused Oval Pad
flow area of the Oval Pad empowered by split-flow focusing. It delivers the
lowest contamination samples possible with industry-leading efficiency.
The total performance of a system is limited by the weakest link, and
collecting clean fluid samples requires best-in-class flushing pumps. The
RDT Flow Control Pump Sections are proven to be the most versatile with a
full range of differential pressures, the highest horsepower, and the fastest
rates.The unique Dual-Probe Section offers increased efficiency through its
ability to perform multiple tests with a single set of the tools. Dual Probes
enable more reliable determination of formation pressure and mobility, as
well as a more detailed understanding of heterogeneity and anisotropy.
BENEFITS
» Reduces rig time » Increases fluid sample purity
- Lowers risk of stuck tool - Reduces uncertainty in
- Increases operational efficiency establishing connectivity
» Reduces risk of sanding/mitigates - Increases confidence of flow
effects assurance
- Greater success in sample
recovery
HAL48811
Oval Pad
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
HAL32533
Complex conditions require unique solutions. The customizable service
allows formation pressures and anisotropy data to be collected with
Focused Oval Pad
standard Dual Probes. When sampling or downhole fluid identification is
required, the RDT tool’s Oval Pad is the industry’s largest single-pad
surface flow-area probe. For minimizing rig time, the Focused Oval Pad
combines the extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad empowered
by split-flow focusing. It delivers the lowest contamination samples
possible with industry-leading efficiency.
The total performance of a system is limited by the weakest link, and
collecting clean fluid samples requires best-in-class flushing pumps.
The RDT Flow Control Pump Sections are proven to be the most
versatile with a full range of differential pressures, the highest
horsepower, and the fastest rates.The unique Dual-Probe Section
offers increased efficiency through its ability to perform multiple tests
with a single set of the tools. Dual Probes enable more reliable
determination of formation pressure and mobility, as well as a more
detailed understanding of heterogeneity and anisotropy.
BENEFITS
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
3&4&370*3%&4$3*150/500- 3%5
'03."5*0/5&45&3
Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air
3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary
Bulk Samples
177
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
Physical Strengths
)BSEXBSF Tool Joints
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
178
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Bulk Samples
179
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
180
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5
'03."5*0/5&45&3
181
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
'0$64&%'-08*/5&37"-4
Upper and lower sections of the borehole may be flowed sequentially or at the
same time by full surface control of the port. Dual pump with industry-leading
pump rates can flow from both the upper and lower interval on an isolated flow
patch to generate a focused flow interval.
'-08$0/530-16.14&$5*0/4 '14
The total performance of a system is limited by the weakest link and collecting of
clean fluid samples requires the best-in-class pump modules. The RDT flushing
pumps are proven to be the most versatile with a full range of differential pressures
and the highest horsepower and the fastest rates.
.*/*%45"/%.*$30'3"$
The RDT Dual-Port SPS can perform using true radial flow-extended buildup for mini
DST and microfrac operations. The Dual-Port SPS has a wide range of applications
for more extensive test programs and opens up new design possibilities.
Borehole Conditions
3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary
5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized
Hardware Characteristics
182
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
Measurement
2VBSU[(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST 414&YUFOEFE
BYPASS
Accuracy Resolution
Accuracy Resolution
Physical Strengths
145.9 in.
)BSEXBSF Tool Joints
SPS Extended
QD.
PRESS
HAL50797
183
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
JO
JO
414)JHI4USFOHUI0QFSBUJPOBM-JNJUTo%SBXEPXO
%SBXEPXO1SFTTVSF QTJ
1SFGFSSFE
QTJ 1BDLFS
QTJ 3BOHF
QTJ
QTJ
QTJ
QTJ
#PSFIPMF%JBNFUFS JO
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
184
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5
'03."5*0/5&45&3
185
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
'0$64&%'-08*/5&37"-4
Upper and lower sections of the borehole may be flowed sequentially or at the
same time by full surface control of the port. Dual pump with industry-leading
pump rates can flow from both the upper and lower interval on an isolated flow
patch to generate a focused flow interval.
'-08$0/530-16.14&$5*0/4 '14
The total performance of a system is limited by the weakest link and collecting of
clean fluid samples requires the best-in-class pump modules. The RDT flushing
pumps are proven to be the most versatile with a full range of differential pressures
and the highest horsepower and the fastest rates.
.*/*%45"/%.*$30'3"$
The RDT Dual-Port SPS can perform using true radial flow-extended buildup for mini
DST and microfrac operations. The Dual-Port SPS has a wide range of applications
for more extensive test programs and opens up new design possibilities.
Borehole Conditions
3FDPNNFOEFE-PHHJOH4QFFE Stationary
5PPM1PTJUJPOJOH Centralized
Hardware Characteristics
186
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
Measurement 414&YUFOEFE
BYPASS
2VBSU[(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST
Accuracy Resolution
68.6 in.
+/- 0.025% full scale 0.01 psi (0.07 KPa)
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST
Accuracy Resolution
UPPER
ZERO
+/- 0.1% full scale 0.2 psi (1.4 KPa) INLET
17.1 in.
'MVJE3FTJTUJWJUZ LOWER
INLET
Accuracy Resolution
'MVJE5FNQ
70.9 in.
Accuracy Resolution
SPS Extended
BYPASS
F-ID
-FOHUI 25.0 ft (7.62 m)
17.0 in.
4144QBDFS-FOHUI 70.9 in. (1.8 cm)
SAMPLE
* Tool Length with One Spacer VALVE
** Spacer Quantity is Unlimited
QD.
PRESS
HAL50797
187
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
JO
JO
Hydrostatic Pressure
)PMF4J[F 1BDLFS0%
1BDLFS-JNJU
JO
JO
8 ⁄2
1
6.19 3303 3154 2560 1965 1371
8 ⁄2
1
7 4500 4343 3749 3154 2560 1965 1371
12 ⁄4
1
10 3670 1953 1685 1418 1151 884 616
Limit set at lowest value based on hydrostatic pressure
4140QFSBUJPOBM-JNJUTo%SBXEPXO
6.19 7 in.
9.00 10 in.
10.0 11 in.
QTJ
QTJ
QTJ
QTJ
QTJ
QTJ
#PSFIPMF%JBNFUFS JO
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
188
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
FORMATION | Level
EVALUATION | Formation
2 Capability
Testing
(if applicable) HP-RDT™ Formation Tester
ZERO-OFFSET GAUGES
Using an on-depth quartz gauge on each probe provides the ability to obtain
pressure at each probe depth in a single station. Zero offset of the gauges
removes errors introduced by the offset of the gauge to the probe depth.
Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Recommended Maximum
Stationary
Logging Speed
Hardware Characteristics
Pad Flow Area Oval Pad (15.09 in.2) / Focused Oval Pad (9.8 in.2)
Pretest DD Pressure 10,000 psi (69 MPa) 20,000 psi (138 MPa)
Measurement
Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers
Accuracy Resolution
Accuracy Resolution
Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
ZERO-OFFSET GAUGES
Using an on-depth quartz gauge on each probe provides the ability to obtain
pressure at each probe depth in a single station. Zero offset of the gauges
removes errors introduced by the offset of the gauge to the probe depth.
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Recommended Maximum
Stationary
Logging Speed
Hardware Characteristics
Pad Flow Area Oval Pad (15.09 in.2) / Focused Oval Pad (9.8 in.2)
Pretest DD Pressure 10,000 psi (69 MPa) 20,000 psi (138 MPa)
Measurement
Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers
Accuracy Resolution
Accuracy Resolution
Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Dual-Probe Section-HP
DUAL-PROBE SECTION
The unique Dual-Probe Section (DPS) offers increased efficiency through its ability
to perform multiple tests with a single set of the tools. Dual Probes enable more
reliable determination of formation pressure and mobility, as well as a more
detailed understanding of heterogeneity and anisotropy.
Pretest Strain
Gauge
54.5 in.
38 in.
HAL50810
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Recommended Maximum
Stationary
Logging Speed
Hardware Characteristics
Pad Flow Area Oval Pad (15.09 in.2) / Focused Oval Pad (9.8 in.2)
Pretest DD Pressure 10,000 psi (69 MPa) 20,000 psi (138 MPa)
Measurement
Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers
Accuracy Resolution
Fluid Resistivity
Accuracy Resolution
Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
3&4&370*3%&4$3*1*50/500- 3%5
'03."5*0/5&45&3
Dual-Probe Section
%6"-130#&4&$5*0/
The unique Dual-Probe Section (DPS) offers increased efficiency through its abili y to
perform multiple tests with a single set of the tools. Dual Probes enable more reliable
determination of formation pressure and mobility, as well as a more detailed understanding
of heterogeneity and anisotropy.
%14130#&4&-&$5*0/
Complex conditions require unique solutions. Our customizable service allows formation
pressures and anisotropy data to be collected with our standard Dual Probes. When
sampling or downhole fluid identification is required, e offer the Oval Pad, the industry’s
largest single-pad surface flow-area probe. For minimizing rig time, nothing but the best is
required. The Focused Oval Pad combines the extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad
empowered by split-flow focusing. It delivers the lowest contamination samples possible
with industry-leading efficienc .
'0$64&%07"-1"%
127.75 in.
$MFBOFS
GBTUFSTBNQMFT
FWFOJOMPXQFSNFBCJMJUZ
Combining the extra-large surface flow area of the Oval Pad and empowered by split-flow
focusing, the Focused Oval Pad delivers the lowest contamination samples possible with
industry-leading efficienc . With increased focus on high-quality samples in less rig time, 7.25 in.
the RDT Focused Probe delivers ultraclean samples with the fastest pump rates and largest
focused probe area.
3VOOJOHDJSDMFTBSPVOEUIFDPNQFUJUJPO
Our proven RDT Oval Pad has the advantage in all environments due to its larger flow area
and vertical straddle of the formation.
64.5 in.
Pretest Strain
Gauge
54.5 in.
38 in.
HAL50810
189
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air
3FDPNNFOEFE.BYJNVN
Stationary
-PHHJOH4QFFE
Hardware Characteristics
1BE'MPX"SFB Oval Pad (15.09 in.2) / Focused Oval Pad (9.8 in.2)
1SFUFTU7PMVNF 100 cc 50 cc
Measurement
4USBJO(BVHF1SFTTVSF5SBOTEVDFST
Accuracy Resolution
'MVJE3FTJTUJWJUZ
Accuracy Resolution
190
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
Physical Strengths
)BSEXBSF Tool Joints
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
191
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5
'03."5*0/5&45&3
Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air
3FDPNNFOEFE.BYJNVN
Stationary
-PHHJOH4QFFE
Pump Performance
1VNQTQFS4USJOH Two Pumps
,1VNQ
,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU
,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU
,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU
196
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
Measurement
-PX0JM7PMVNF4XJUDI Indicator
.PUPS5FNQFSBUVSF RDT
.PUPS4QFFE Tachometer
Physical Strengths
)BSEXBSF Tool Joints
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
197
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/] Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
3&4&370*3%&4$3*15*0/500- 3%5
'03."5*0/5&45&3
Borehole Conditions
#PSFIPMF'MVJET Salt Fresh Oil Air
3FDPNNFOEFE.BYJNVN
Stationary
-PHHJOH4QFFE
Pump Performance
1VNQTQFS4USJOH Two Pumps
,1VNQ
,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU
,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU
,1VNQ PQUJPOBMLJU
198
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
Measurement
-PX0JM7PMVNF4XJUDI Indicator
.PUPS5FNQFSBUVSF RDT
.PUPS4QFFE Tachometer
Physical Strengths
)BSEXBSF Tool Joints
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
199
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
#FOFG UT
• Permits slimhole formation testing and sampling
HAL15503
• Extends pressure and temperature range over
conventional testers
• Navigates difficult hole conditions such as restrictions and • H2S rated sample chambers configurable with air cushion or
high dogleg severity choke chambers
• High-temperature Quartzdyne gauge with 0.01 psi resolution • Retractable wiper keeps mud cake out of snorkel during pad
• Quartzdyne gauge housing directly exposed to wellbore set sequence
fluids results in faster thermal equalization
4QFDJGJDBUJPO
'FBUVSFT Length* 36.67 ft 11.177 m
• With an optional backup shoe, the pad can extend Diameter 3.25 in. 8.25 cm
up to 9.125 in. Max. Pressure 30,000 psi 2,068 Bar
• Two 1-gallon sample chambers are rated for H2S operations Max. Temperature 450°F 232°C
Weight 631 lb 290 kg
• Sampling flow rate can be controlled by air or fluid cushions
Range 14.7 to 30,000 psi 101.4 Kpa - 137,895 Kpa
• An intensifier keeps a positive pad set while sampling in Resolution 0.01 psi 0.07 Kpa
unconsolidated formations Accuracy ± 1.0 psi 6.89 Kpa
• Backup strain gauge provides system redundancy Precision ± 0.02% of full scale
• Self-cleaning sand screen design helps prevent snorkel plugging * HSFT™ II tool only; does not include power sub (HPSU) or sample chambers.
Minimum toolstring length for pressures only, including gamma and telemetry sub
• Optional 5,000, 10,000 or 20,000 psi drawdown capabilities 55 ft (16.8 m) HPSU Length: 8.33 ft (2.5 m); Weight 120 lb (54.4 kg); OD: 2.75 in. (69.9 m).
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
200
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Formation Testing HP-RDT™ Formation Tester
Multi-Chamber Section - HP
Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Hardware Characteristics
Standard Sample Chamber
Volume 1,000 cc
Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
HAL50805
Sample Size Recovered 1000 cc
HAL50818
Sample Size Recovered 400-700 cc
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Multi-Chamber Section
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Hardware Characteristics
Standard Sample Chamber
Volume 1,000 cc
Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
HAL50805
Sample Size Recovered 1000 cc
HAL50818
Sample Size Recovered 400-700 cc
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Max Pressure 25,000 psi (172 MPa) 30,000 psi (207 MPa)
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Measurements
Quartz Gauge Pressure Transducers
Accuracy Resolution
+/- 0.01% full scale 0.01 psi (0.07 KPa)
Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*
Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*
Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*
* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.
HAL48803
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
© 2017 Halliburton. All Rights Reserved.
203
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering RDT™ Formation Tester
Borehole Conditions
Borehole Fluids Salt Fresh Oil Air
Measurements
Quartz Gauge Pressure Transducers
Accuracy Resolution
+/- 0.01% full scale 0.01 psi (0.07 KPa)
Physical Strengths
Hardware Tool Joints
Tension 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*
Compression 200,000 lb (90,719 kg)*
Torque 600 ft-lb (813 N-m)*
* Strengths apply to new tools at 70°F (21°C) and 0 psi.
HAL48803
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
204
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
)PTUJMF'PSNBUJPO5FTUFS)JTUPSZ
Until recently, obtaining formation pressure and samples in a
hostile environment has been very challenging, and collecting
high-quality data in an efficient manner was required.
Halliburton developed the Hostile Sequential Formation Tester
(HSFT™) tool, which enabled pressures and samples to be obtained
at 400°F (200°C) and 25,000 psi with efficiency not previously seen
in the industry and well above the industry standard. Halliburton
released the second generation Hostile Sequential Formation
Tester (HSFT-II™) tool, enhancing the capability in hostile
conditions to obtain pressure and samples at 450°F (232°C) and
30,000 psi with the addition of dual probes and oval pad.
9BNJOFS)PTUJMF'PSNBUJPO5FTUFS 9)5
The Xaminer™ Hostile Formation Tester (XHT) builds upon the success
BOE1754BNQMJOH and reliability of previous Halliburton Hostile Sequential Formation
Building on the success and reliability of the HSFT and Tester platforms and has been extensively tested to meet the rigorous
demands of hostile environments.
HSFT-II platforms, which have completed thousands of reliable
operations, the XHT formation tester was developed to enable
enhanced pressure transients and PVT sampling in hostile
environments of 450°F (232°C) and 30,000 psi.
"EWBOUBHFTPG9)5'PSNBUJPO5FTUFS
The XHT formation tester acquires formation pressures with a
variable pretest enabling the user to take an unlimited number
of tests with full control of rate and volume for each individual
test. The XHT formation tester can flow the formation fluid from
the formation using the Flow Control Pump Module, which
enables pumping to take place at rates of 25 cc/sec and pump
differentials of 10,000 psi. The high-horsepower pump allows
the formation fluid to be pumped for extended periods of time
to enable cleanup and sampling in the 450-cc PVT sample
HAL3204
chambers, which can be configured for either zero shock
standard PVT or N2 compensated.
The XHT formation tester has pad options with dual pads that The XHT formation tester can obtain pressure and samples at up to
450°F (232°C) and 30,000 psi.
enable two selectable pads to be measured on a single set of
the tool. These can be configured to operate simultaneously for
testing laminated zones or individually to increase pad longevity 9)5.FBTVSFNFOUT
on long jobs where many sets are required. The tool may also be • Formation pressure using quartz pressure and variable pretest
configured with a single oval pad, with a greater flow area for both • Anisotropy using the dual pad measuring interference between
pressure and sampling. the probes spaced 6 in. apart
The XHT formation tester has had extensive testing and • Fluid bubble point and compressibility at any stage of the
qualification to meet the challenging environments of these pumping process enables fluid cleanup to be monitored and
operations, including pumping for extended periods of time at full an important fluid property to be measured.
pressure and temperature of 450°F (232°C) and 30,000 psi in our • Formation fluid temperature measured as the fluid enters the
Material Tests Laboratory. tool probe section
205
'03."5*0/&7"-6"5*0/]Reservoir Engineering Formation Testing
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
206
", ,'
I Ad
,
03
Well Assurance
207
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
CAST-M
.0/0$0/%6$503&-&$53*$-*/&$0/7&:&%4*.6-5"/&0646-53"40/*$$"4*/("/%
$&.&/5&7"-6"5*0/
HAL36302
CAST-M Wellsite 4-1/2-in. Cement Evaluation CAST-M Wellsite 4-1/2-in. Casing Inspection
208
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
77.76 in.
17.42 in.
HAL36301
HAL36303
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
209
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
OVERVIEW
The Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool—Extended Range CAST-XR™ Cement
Evaluation Tool represents the latest development in well integrity diagnostics
technology. This technology is designed to evaluate cement and pipe integrity in
challenging environments, where high mud weights and thick casings are found,
such as in deepwater wells.
The CAST-XR tool delivers unparalleled performance, successfully operating in
any fluid system (Brine, WBM, OBM, SOBM) with densities up to 18 lb/gal and
bottomhole pressures exceeding 30,000 psi. The tool’s extended range of operation
also includes the ability to evaluate cement conditions in casings with wall
thicknesses up to 1.2 in.
Several technical advancements have been implemented in the CAST-XR tool,
including the use of a next-generation acoustic transducer-emitting, high-powered
ultrasonic pulses at various pipe resonant frequencies. The new acoustic crystal
design helps ensure a substantial reduction in mud and casing-related wave
attenuation, and it can deliver a 10 to 20 times increase in signal strength when
compared to standard ultrasonic scanners. FEATURES
To increase operational efficiency, the CAST-XR tool can simultaneously evaluate » Multiple scanner head sizes enable operation
cement and casing conditions with fully programmable data acquisition, helping from 45⁄8-in. to 20-in. internal diameter (ID),
enable optimized logging speeds for maximum coverage. allowing for well integrity diagnostics in
multiple casing sizes, including drilling risers
BENEFITS » Mud-cell chamber acquires real-time
» Identifies top-of-cement and mud-induced channels behind casing with continuous traveltime (FTT) data, helping
360° high-resolution imaging ensure measurement accuracy even in high-
density OBMs/SOBMs
» Simultaneously determines drilling-related casing wear and cement bond
in a single pass without any changes in wellbore fluid » LOGIQ® telemetry enables multiple openhole
logging tool combinability options to customize
» Can eliminate log uncertainty and rig standby costs with a logging solution less
logging operations and help increase logging
sensitive to mud or casing-related influences
efficiency
» Combinable with Pad Bond Tool (PBT) and Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT™)
» Fully programmable azimuthal and vertical data
services for a single-pass and multiple measurement cement evaluation in
acquisition rates help ensure every logging
ultrahigh pressure wells
operation is customized to the well conditions,
» Can accurately evaluate foam, lightweight, and other complex cement slurries optimizing logging speed and maximizing
using the Halliburton Advanced Cement Evaluation (ACE™) processing service casing well coverage
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation CAST™ Services
Tool Dimensions
CAST-XR DeepSuite™ CAST-XR
Environmental Specifications
Pressure Rating 20,000 psi (137 900 kPa) 35,000 psi (241 300 kPa)
Minimum Casing Internal Diameter 4.67 in. (118.6 mm) 7 in. (177.8 mm)
Borehole Fluid Density 8.33 – 18.00 lb per gal (1.00 – 2.16 s.g.)
Acoustic Impedance Measurement Accuracy 0 < Z < 6.0, ± 0.5 MRayls / 6.0 < Z < 10.0, ± 1.0 MRayls
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
OVERVIEW
The Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Extended-Range Total (CAST-XRT™)
Cement Evaluation Tool represents the latest development in well integrity
diagnostics in harsh well environments. This technology is designed to evaluate
cement and pipe integrity in challenging environments, with the capability to
evaluate a range of casing thicknesses in light to very heavy muds.
The CAST-XRT tool is designed to operate in most drilling fluid systems (Brine,
WBM, OBM, SOBM) with densities up to 18 lb/gal. The tool’s total range of
operation includes the ability to evaluate cement and pipe integrity in casings
with wall thicknesses from .35 in. up to 1.2 in. in the aforementioned extreme
drilling fluid conditions.
Several acoustic-related innovations have been incorporated into the new
CAST-XRT tool, including a high-sensitivity/low-noise next-generation acoustic
transducer, programmable tuned pulses, and high-powered ultrasonic pulses at
various pipe resonant frequencies. The new transducer design helps ensure a
substantial reduction in mud and casing-related wave attenuation effects.
To increase operational efficiency, the CAST-XRT tool can simultaneously evaluate
cement and casing conditions with fully programmable data acquisition, helping
enable optimized logging speeds for maximum coverage.
BENEFITS FEATURES
» Identifies top-of-cement and mud-induced channels behind casing with » Multiple scanner-head sizes enable
360° high-resolution imaging operation from 45⁄8-in. to 20-in. internal
» Simultaneously determines drilling-related casing wear and cement bond diameter (ID), allowing for well integrity
in a single pass without any changes in wellbore fluid diagnostics in multiple casing sizes,
including drilling risers
» Can eliminate log uncertainty and rig standby costs with a logging solution
less sensitive to mud or casing-related influences » Mud-cell chamber acquires real-time
continuous traveltime (FTT) data, helping
» Combinable with Pad Bond Tool (PBT) and Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT™) ensure measurement accuracy, even in
services for a single-pass and multiple measurement cement evaluation high-density OBMs/SOBMs
» Can accurately evaluate foam, lightweight, and other complex cement slurries » LOGIQ® telemetry enables multiple
using the Halliburton Advanced Cement Evaluation (ACE™) processing service openhole logging tool combinability
options to customize logging operations
and help increase logging efficiency
» Fully programmable azimuthal and vertical
data acquisition rates help ensure every
logging operation is customized to the well
conditions, optimizing logging speed and
maximizing casing well coverage
1 CAPABILITY| |Cement
LEVELASSURANCE
WELL Level 2Evaluation
Capability |(ifPipe
applicable)
Integrity CAST™ Services
Tool Dimensions
CAST-XRT™ TOOL
Environmental Specifications
Borehole Fluid Density 8.33 – 18.00 lb per gal (1.00 – 2.16 s.g.)
Acoustic Impedance Measurement Accuracy 0 < Z < 6.0, ± 0.5 MRayls / 6.0 < Z < 10.0, ± 1.0 MRayls
Logging Speed 30 – 125 ft/min max. based on hole size (60 ft/min typical)
1
Tool can be operated simultaneously under both Cement Inspection Mode and Pipe Inspection Mode
2
Dependent on data sampling rate and logging speed requirements
3
Dependent on data sampling rate requirements
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Circumferential Acoustic
Scanning Tool-InSite® (CAST-ITM)
Service
PROVIDES DETAILED INFORMATION OF THE CONDITION
OF CEMENT AND PIPE
OVERVIEW
The Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-InSite® (CAST-I™)
tool is an ultrasonic tool that provides high-resolution images in
cased holes. The tool’s interchangeable head rotates a full 360°
and contains a high-frequency acoustic transducer to provide a full
360° profile of the pipe or cement. A second acoustic transducer is
mounted in the tool housing and is used to measure characteristics
of the borehole fluid to help provide accurate measurements. A
directional sub is provided to collect data to the high side of the
hole. The CAST-I tool is designed to operate in conjunction with other
LOGIQ® tools.
The CAST-I tool determines the casing thickness for pipe inspection.
Simultaneously, the CAST-I tool determines the type of material in
the annular space between the casing and borehole wall.
The CAST-I tool must be run centralized in fluid-filled boreholes. It
must be the bottom tool in any combination. Its operation is limited
by factors such as high-mud density and dissolved gases that
increase the attenuation of the tool’s acoustic pulses as they travel
through the borehole fluid.
The CAST-I tool differs from other ultrasonic type tools in the cased-
hole mode in several different ways. It includes a real-time fluid
travel time (FTT) measurement. It is fully combinable with all LOGIQ
tools. The complete navigation package is standard with service
APPLICATIONS
» Simultaneous ultrasonic pipe inspection and cement evaluation
» 2D and 3D borehole imaging
HAL50825
212
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
FEATURES
» Provides complete circumferential coverage in cased-hole cement
evaluation and pipe inspection
» Near real-time evaluation of complex and lightweight cements
is accomplished through Advanced Cement Evaluation (ACE™)
processing
» Combinable with all LOGIQ® tools. This can reduce rig time when run
with the Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT™) service for the Cement
Bond Log (CBL)
» Simultaneous cement evaluation and casing inspection capability
» Real-time fluid cell measures both borehole-fluid transit time and fluid
impedance for measured data correction
» Real-time casing thickness, casing OD, and ID
HAL9230
Dimensions and Ratings
The cement-evaluation presentation includes casing ovality and tool
Max Temperature 350˚F (176.7 ˚C) eccentricity in Track 1 along with the gamma ray. Conventional CBL
amplitude and amplified amplitude data is presented in Track 2. Track 3
provides the typical CBL waveform showing both pipe-to-cement bond
Maximum Pressure 20,000 psi (137.9 MPa) along with cement-to-formation bond. Data from the CAST-I™ scanner
is displayed in Tracks 4 and 5. Track 4 provides information regarding the
average impedance of the ZP image in Track 5. Likewise, a CBI is a bond
Max OD 3.63 in. (92.2 mm)
index from the same image and provides a quick indication of the percent
of bond. The image in Track 5 is the Z map from 0 to 360° (left to right)
Length 17.9 ft (5.5 m) with 0° representing the high side of the hole. The center of the track is
scaled at 180°, which represents the low side of the hole.
Borehole Conditions
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
213
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
BENEFITS
» Give confidence in the quality and quantity of cement
in place
» Enable faster decision making through clearer results
» Remove ambiguity when determining if remedial work
is required
» Reduce customer operational expense
FEATURES
» Determine quantity of cement bond in near-real time
» Assess the well against a defined criteria or operator
standard
» A succinct summary page accompanies every analysis
HOW IT WORKS
The algorithm filters raw and derivative acoustic data
through a predetermined definition of good cement based
on log responses to discriminate well intervals
that possess proper cement bond and designated
vertical coverage.
HAL61282
An example log showing areas of qualified zones (in black) dictated from criteria set by
customer. These shaded areas, on the right-hand side, are considered constitutes to
isolation barriers as they fall within the parameter restrictions.
214
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
Company:
» Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool (CAST™)/Cement Well: Example
Field:
Bond Log (CBL) service Unit Set: ft
» CAST/BSAT service Input Curves Source
» CAST/Radial Bond Tool (RBT) service Threshold 1 Curve AMP
» RBT service Threshold 2 Curve FCEMBI
Threshold 3 Curve ECC
» BSAT service Threshold 4 Curve AVZ
» CBL service
Parameters Value
Continuous Intervals:
Interval of 45.5 ft
Starts at 3551.25
Ends at 3596.5
Interval of 40.75 ft
Starts at 3610
Ends at 3650.5
Interval of 18.75 ft
Starts at 3652.25
Ends at 3670.75
Continuous Intervals:
Criteria Met?
Continuous Interval YES
Summation of Total Threshold Meeting Cement:
Summation Window Depth
Start of window 3960
End of window 3130
The criteria summations listed below were only carried out within
this window
Criteria Met?
HAL61285
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
215
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
• The CASE processed log indicates where a packer was set, and the
TRACK 1 DEPTH TRACK 2 TRACK 3 TRACK 4 TRACK 5 TRACK 6
TRACK
inner casing surface was damaged during removal.
• Track 1 provides gamma ray (GR) for depth correlation, eccentricity
(ECEN), ovality (OVAL), average radius (AVRAD) and pipe wear
(INTDAMG).
Eccentricity is a measure of tool centralization. Ovality indicates
casing shape. Radius is a casing integrity indicator and INTDAMG is
the percentage of pipe wear on a scale of 0 to 50 percent.
• Track 2 is the amplitude of the first arrival and can be used to visually
indicate casing damage.
• Track 3 is an eccentricity-corrected travel time for the first arrival.
This will be used in determining casing ID or radius.
• Track 4 shows the minimum, maximum, and average of the
Y030
normalized pipe radius PRADN.
• Track 5 is a normalized pipe radius. The blue intervals indicate
deformed pipe and the red intervals indicate reduced wall thickness
from packer removal process.
• Track 6 provides a pipe damage indicator color coded by percent
of damage for easy identification of pipe wear, where the
damage is color coded with the following percentages:
HAL24049
Halliburton's CASE™ casing evaluation and inspection software, In cased-hole mode, the ultrasonic tools provide accurate casing
using data from the ultrasonic FASTCAST™ or CAST-M™ tools, or ID and thickness measurements. With these measurements, it is
the multifinger caliper tools (MIT), provides accurate casing possible to determine the total damage to the casing, and if the
evaluation. With ultrasonic data recorded in the casing mode, damage is internal, external, or both. The CASE software provides
CASE software provides precise casing ID and thickness detailed information on the condition of the casing, preventing
measurements that allows easy casing integrity. When the minor problems from becoming major problems. With both
ultrasonic data is acquired in the image mode or with the ultrasonic and caliper data, slight tool eccentering will lead to an
multifinger caliper tools, CASE software provides a detailed inaccurate analysis. Spiral patterns can be an indication of
interpretation of the interior casing damage. eccentricity, not necessarily casing wear. The HoleShape program
corrects the travel time data for tool eccentering, while the
The inner surface wear on the casing can be monitored with
correction increases the detail of the travel time image, leading to
the CAST™ tool in image mode. The high-resolution vertical
an improved visual interpretation of casing defects.
and horizontal measurements greatly reduce the likelihood of
overlooking defects in a string of pipe, preventing possible The CASE program uses the fluid travel time, corrected travel
long-term problems. time, and pipe thickness to evaluate the casing condition, and
216
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
HAL24050
The final software in this suite is the CASE_JOINT™ program that
The images above were generated from CHIME software showing the
finds, counts, and displays data based on each joint. For casing
casing damage in 3D view.
evaluation, collars can cause problems with the standard casing
analysis logs. There are usually gaps between adjacent joints,
additional metal in the collars, and possible damage near the Features
collars from when the joints were made up. This program • Compatible with existing FASTCAST, CAST-M, and
determines both joint and collar damage based on the grading MIT tool data
used in CASE software. • Improves casing evaluation for both inner and outer defects
The CHIME™ program combines all these programs and provides • Corrects for tool eccentricity, thus helping to distinguish even
graphical displays of damage from both the ultrasonic and caliper minute casing problems
tools. In addition, the CASE programs generate both spreadsheets • Log presentations can be customized to meet specific requests
and text files that list minimum, maximum, and average values of or needs. Presentations include raw data, segmented curves,
both the internal radius and the thickness of the casing, not only and images, including 3D displays
on a joint-by-joint listing, but also as a depth-by-depth listing.
• Joint and depth listings of defects allow easy input into
These files will allow continuous monitoring and comparisons of
other programs or a simple method to monitor known
casing wear throughout the life of the well.
casing deformities
Benefits
Health, Safety, and Environmental
• Delivers a more reliable indication of casing condition
• Helps customers monitor and prevent catastrophic
• Provides a complete analysis for casing inspection, including casing problems
interior/exterior corrosion, scaling, depth, and joint
• Proper CASE software usage allows monitoring of casing
summaries, as well as 3D images
erosion and corrosion
• Spreadsheets are provided which allow the customer to easily
monitor the casing condition over time
• Works with competitors’ data
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
217
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton ACE™ advanced cement evaluation process
helps provide quick, accurate information concerning cement
bond for all standard logging tools and procedures for any
type of cement mixtures, including foam, latex, and other
complex slurries.
Traditional cement sheath interpretation, using the standard
cement bond log (CBL) or any other cement evaluation
tool, has severe limitations when used to evaluate complex
cements. Lightweight, foamed, or complex cements affect
the traditional methods of determining zonal isolation, which
may create the misleading impression that the cement bond
is inadequate. This can lead to the ordering of expensive and
completely unnecessary remedial cementing.
The ACE process is a new way of interpreting the cement
HAL24047
evaluation tool data that is already being recorded during
the logging runs. Although the ACE process was originally 1) Track 1 presents correlation data (GR), quality control (ECTY), and the average
developed for lightweight cements, experience and impedance (ZAVG), which provides a quick interpretation of the cement placement.
experiments have shown that it provides a superior method 2) Track 2 presents the amplitude (AMP), amplified amplitude (AAMP), filtered cement
for interpreting any type of cement. Above all, it gives clear bond index (FCBI), as well as the computed cement bond index (FCEMBI).
answers to the most urgent questions: 3) Track 3 contains a standard CBL waveform display (WMSG).
» How good is my zonal isolation? 4) Track 4 is the total CBL waveform (WMSGT), which is the ACE™ processing which
highlights the collar response.
» Do I need a squeeze job? 5) The ultrasonic impedance map (ZP) is presented in Track 5, which indicates the
impedance of the material behind pipe.
The ACE process yields its greatest benefit when evaluating
both the cement-to-pipe bond and the cement-to-formation 6) Track 6 (DZ) is the variance of the impedance map, which highlights the differences
between solids (cement) and liquids.
bond. To properly evaluate the cement-to-casing bond, the
7) Track 7 (CEMT) shows the result of both the impedance and variance in determination
CAST™ ultrasonic tools along with the ACE process provide of solids vs. fluids. Fluids are designated as blue, while cement is indicated by the
the best solution. However, both segmented and radial bond brown color.
tools can be evaluated with the ACE process and still provide 8) Tracks 8 to 16 provide 5 segmented curves from the impedance image broken into
excellent information regarding the cement-to-pipe bond. 9 segments around the wellbore. High activity indicates solids, and low activity
indicates fluid. In the zone F, notice how the curves have both low impedance and low
The CBL and other sonic tools are used to determine the activity compared to the data immediately above it in zone C.
cement-to-formation bond along with the cement-to-casing
bond. The ACE process uses the sonic waveforms to These extraordinary results are the product of a new technique based
highlight the differences between bonded, partially bonded, on a statistical-variation process to distinguish cement from fluid, even
micro-annulus, and free pipe. The ACE process can help when both have the same raw value. This process actually will use
determine the presence of cement between two casing two different methods to determine zonal isolation — the original tool
strings, which was extremely difficult to quantify with data and the activity level of the data. Through this process, the activity
previous logs and/or interpretation procedures. level is determined and will allow easy differentiation between solids
218
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
and fluids. In addition, new bond-index curves and special log presentations have
been developed to make interpretation quick and unambiguous. The ACE process
works on every cement evaluation tool that Halliburton offers as well as effectively
evaluating data from other service companies. Not only does this method work on
data from both the rotating (FASTCAST, CAST-V tools), and/or stationary ultrasonic
logs (PET tool), it also provides detailed information using standard CBL logs, sonic
logs, dipole sonics, segmented bond logs, and the newer generation of radial bond
logs (RBT).
ACE analysis has been proven effective on cementing jobs in all parts of the world
and on every type of cement now in use. It saves time and money by eliminating
countless unnecessary squeeze jobs and associated expenses. Reducing the
amount of unnecessary remedial cement operations will allow the customer to
reduce operational expenses and contribute to the bottom line.
BENEFITS
» The ACE process uses statistical variation to help determine if the material
behind the casing is either fluid or solid. The ACE process has been used not only
with Halliburton logs, but can be used with data from ALL service companies for
all cement evaluation tools in existence.
» Works for any cement — conventional, complex, lightweight, or foam
» Saves time and money by helping eliminate countless unnecessary squeeze jobs
and associated expenses
» Reduces the customer’s operational expenses and contributes to the bottom line
by helping to eliminate unnecessary remedial cement operations
FEATURES
» Uses every cement evaluation tool to provide detailed information about cement
bond
» Works with existing logging procedures
» Enhances current logs to achieve a better understanding of zonal isolation
» Delivers a reliable cement bond index
» Helps improve cement interpretation for multiple casing strings
» Delivers answers in minutes on location, using your log or data tape
» Helps provide accurate and dependable cement bond interpretation regardless of
the service company
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
219
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
HAL78349
service provider may be used to provide a complete cement
evaluation product.
The resulting answer product depicts multiple regions 1) Track 1 presents depth correlation (GR) and quality control (TT)
starting in the primary casing string, continuing within the 2) Track 2 contains standard CBL pipe amplitude and relative bonding quality indicators
annulus, and extend to the formation for a robust cement from the individual PACE service regions providing a quick interpretation view of
cement quality and placement
bond evaluation. These are typically presented as four
sections in the ALLPLOT image in the PACE service log 3) Track 3 shows the relative bonding quality of each of the regions that represent
concentric shells extending outward from the primary casing
presentation. Radial or segmented bond tool processing
4) Track 4 includes the raw MSG refracted waveform (X-Z) and shows the beginning of
provides a circumferentially oriented set of results or shells, region 1 (blue trace) and the ending of region 4 (green trace) covering the time-based
giving more representative descriptions of annular contents acoustic waveform analysis
and phase distribution. 5) Track 5 presents the raw MSG waveform (X-Y) and includes the peak-based
boundaries for the four PACE service regions
VALUE 6) Track 6 displays the ACE derivative waveform, which can be used for micro-annulus
detection where applied pressuring is not feasible, such as those encountered with
» More accurate description of cement bonding at multiple open perforations in the evaluation interval
depths of investigation
» Provides enhanced analysis of the cement-to-formation
bonding that can be overlooked in standard cement
» Complements the benefits provided from ACE™ advanced cement
evaluation methods
evaluation in complex cementing applications for all service
providers of cement evaluation logging services
BENEFITS
» Reduces the customer’s operational expenses and contributes to
» Provides better decisions on squeeze cement requirements the bottom line by helping to eliminate unnecessary remedial
» Allows optimized production and reserves recovery cement operations
220
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
SEGMENTED PACE SERVICE SOLUTION OVERVIEW PACE Service Processed Segmented Acoustic Waveform
ZONE A
With the PACE service method, the relative bonding
evaluation is expanded to deeper depths of investigation
than legacy interpretation methods. The displays in
tracks 2 to 5 are slices through the wellbore at 45º
circumferential spacing derived from segmented bond
tool responses. The center of the individual tracks
display the wellbore shaded in dark blue and show
opposing sensor analysis for four regions in each
individual measured sector direction. These cross-
sectional views show the same four regions as a normal
HAL78350
PACE service display with region 1 including nearest
casing responses, while region 4 is further away,
including the near-formation responses at the edges of 1) Track 1 presents depth correlation (GR) and average cement bond index results
the track. 2) Track 2 displays receivers 1 and 5 in a cross-wellbore slice display of the individual
four PACE service regions
The four tracks furthest to the right display circumferential
3) Track 3 displays receivers 2 and 6 in a cross-wellbore slice display of the individual
shell cement mappings for four increasing depths of four PACE service regions
evaluation starting in track 6 representing the casing
4) Track 4 displays receivers 3 and 7 in a cross-wellbore slice display of the individual
string of interest, which is region 1 of the segmented four PACE service regions
tracks 7, 8, and 9, and evaluate increasingly deeper 5) Track 5 displays receivers 4 and 8 in a cross-wellbore slice display of the individual
positioned shells derived from the PACE service analysis. four PACE service regions
As can be seen in these deeper shells in the interval 6) Track 6 displays the innermost PACE service region 1 shell derived from all
oriented receivers
X300 to X500 (Zone A), the cement bonding is not
of the quality seen in the nearest shell against the 7) Track 7 displays the second nearest PACE service region 2 derived from all
oriented receivers
inner casing. Here, the PACE service determines
8) Track 8 displays the second furthest away PACE service region 3 derived from all
isolation issues not observed in other common cement oriented receivers
evaluation techniques.
9) Track 9 displays the furthest away PACE service region 4 derived from all
oriented receivers
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
221
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
OVERVIEW
Diagnosing cement can be an environmental challenge in 0 ZP 51
Eccentricity Pipe Amplitude 200 Waveform MSG 2K
deep and ultradeepwater wells, where numerous influences, 0 1 1 : 240 0 51 -2500 2500 0 10 Cement Map
0 360
such as heavy mud systems and thick pipe, can affect tool
MD
inches millivolts microseconds 5 12
Mrayls
response. The Halliburton Pad Bond Tool (PBT) is designed
to overcome these extreme conditions by using mechanical
arms to place sensors against the inner wall. The sensors
are mechanically coupled to the casing inner wall using
sensor-embedded pads during logging operations allowing
measurements to completely bypass the wellbore fluids,
eliminating fluid attenuation effects to ensure an accurate
cement evaluation.
The PBT delivers excellent centralization capabilities, since
each pad remains independent of the tool’s mandrel movement
via individual arm linkage. Casing contact is consistently
maintained, even at some of the highest deviated well
trajectories, resulting in high-measurement quality.
Exclusively designed for the most uncompromising
bottomhole conditions found in today’s offshore wells, the
PBT is qualified to operate in bottomhole pressures up to Eccentricity Pipe Amplitude 200 Waveform MSG 2K 0 ZP 51 Cement Map
1 : 240
35,000 psi, as well as to deliver effective wave propagation in 51 -2500
0 2500
0 1 MD 0 360
inches millivolts 0 10 5 12
microseconds
heavy-walled casing. When the most assailing well conditions Ovality Rel Bearing Pipe Amplitude
0 0.2 0 360 0 10 Mrayls
are present, the Pad Bond Tool can be run in combination degrees millivolts
with the CAST™ and BSAT™ tools to deliver a robust and Pipe Travel Time Inclination Att Avg
340 240 0 90 20 0
data-redundant solution, providing two distinctively different microseconds degrees Decibel per ft
technologies for examining cement bonding and integrity. Line Speed Tension AVZ
0 100 0 10K 10 0
HAL116043
feet per inch pounds Mrayls
Collar Locator ASAVG PBT data
BENEFITS -2 0.3 0 100 BSAT (VDL) CAST Data
» Eliminates log uncertainty and rig standby costs in high- The Halliburton Pad Bond Tool is designed to provide cement evaluation capability
across all ranges of known environments with respect to well construction in terms of
pressure wells where fluid type, fluid density, and casing casing design and borehole fluids. Above log shows the PBT Cement Map on the far
thickness may limit acoustic tool measurements right compared with the CAST™ and BSAT™ tools.
» Attenuation-based measurements can be correlated
to compressive strength values, providing an indirect FEATURES
assessment of the mechanical properties of cement » Motorized arm linkages conform to a wide range of casing IDs
behind pipe (5.5 to 15.2 in.) to permit single-run cement evaluations over
» Combinable with the CAST and BSAT as part of a redundant multiple casing sizes
service package delivered in a single pass » LOGIQ® telemetry enables combinability with multiple openhole
» Accurately evaluates foam, lightweight, and other complex logging tools, allowing for full service customization and increased
cement slurries using the Halliburton ACE™ processing service operational efficiency
222
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
Brine/WBM/OBM/SOBM
Mud Type and Weight
No mud weight limit
LOGIQ® Tools
Combinability
OH/CH combo runs available
HAL42073
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
223
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
LIQUIDS
of cementing operations. EI TT
0
AMPLITUDE
100 1
CBL B/1
0 0
MSG
250
260 160 USEC
GAMMA AMP/AMP
0 100 0 10
-50000 50000
0 20
HAL936
X100
GAMMA AMP/AMP
Superior Wellsite Presentations 0 100 0 10
CCL
Real-time results can be presented in a -50000 50000
0 20
variety of formats to match specific
wellsite operations. The wellsite engineer
can switch between formats during
logging for optimal viewing. X700
224
8&--"4463"/$&]Cement Evaluation
Halliburton's suite of CBL tools provide reliable bond logs in casing sizes from 2 in. to 20 in. These are 3 of the tools commonly used.
CBL TOOLS
Cement Bond Full Wave Sonic Hostile Full Wave
Logging Tool (FWST-A™) Sonic Tool
Tool (CBT-EA™) (HFWS-A™)
Max Temperature 350°F (177°C) 350°F (177°C) 500°F/6hr
(260°C/6hr)
Max Pressure 18,500 psi 20,000 psi 25,500 psi
(127,600 kPa) (137,900 kPa) (172,400 kPa)
Max OD 3.25 in (83 mm) 3.63 in (92 mm) 2.75 in (70 mm)
Recommended Min Csg/Tbg ID 4 in (102 mm) 4.13 in (105 mm) 3.5 in (89 mm)
Recommended Max Csg/Tbg ID 13.38 in (340 mm) 20 in (508 mm) 12 in (305 mm)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
225
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Reservoir Monitor Tool 3-Detector™ (RMT-3D™) tool achieves
enhanced formation evaluation, through passive and active modes, to provide
elemental mineralogy and shale typing information for better characterization of
your reservoir. The data is useful in finding pay or determining where to stimulate.
The RMT-3D tool measures critical components that help define the reservoir through
capture and inelastic elemental yields, as well as passive spectral
gamma ray information.
HAL124975
SPECTRAL GAMMA RAY
With the neutron generator off, the RMT-3D tool can passively listen to naturally Track 1 – Mineralogy: shale, sandstone, and limestone
occurring radioactive elements such as potassium, uranium, and thorium. KUTh analysis Track 2 – Gamma ray values for: KUTh, KTh, and Th
Track 3 – Uranium (ppm)
is used for advanced shale and clay typing through the use of crossplotting both
Track 4 – Potassium (%)
potassium and thorium. These measurements can also be used as a shale indicator Track 5 – Thorium (ppm)
where normal total gamma ray tools are ineffective due to uranium-rich formations.
MINERALOGY AND KUTH ADVANCED SOLUTIONS AND PRODUCTS »» KUTh spectral gamma ray–Potassium,
uranium, and thorium natural gamma
»» Cased-Hole ShaleXpert™ and FracInsight® services–Reservoir characterization
ray analysis for describing shale and clay
that aids in stimulation design for optimizing results in unconventional new wells
properties
»» Cased-Hole TightGasXpert™ service–Gas saturation, porosity, lithology, and
brittleness in tight rock
»» Cased-Hole FracCombo service–Pulsed neutron in combination with slim sonic
»» Sigma-derived saturations–Traditional oil or gas saturation in high formation
water salinity
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging
COMBINABILITY
The RMT-3D™ tool is designed with a focus on combinability to save time and cost by
gathering all data requirements in a single trip in the hole.
Combinability includes, but is not limited to:
»» Production logging–Standard and array production logging tool suites for water, oil,
and gas entry and flow
»» CBL–Casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation bond log
»» RCBL–Radial casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation bond log
»» CAST-M™ tool–High-resolution radial casing-to-cement bond log and casing integrity
»» Multifinger caliper tool–High-resolution radial casing integrity and evaluation
Maximum Temperature
325°F (163°C) / 400°F (204°C)
Flasked
Borehole Conditions
Recommended Max Logging Speed (KUTh Far + Long) 30 ft/min (9.14 m/min)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton Reservoir Monitor Tool 3-Detector™ (RMT-3D™) pulsed-neutron tool
solves for water, oil, and gas saturations within reservoirs using three independent
measurements (Sigma, C/O, and SATG). This provides the ability to uniquely solve
simple or complex saturation profiles in reservoirs, while eliminating phase-saturation
interdependency. This information can be used to monitor reservoirs, increase
production, improve recovery, and find bypassed pay in some of the most difficult
situations.
HAL124976
»» Elemental yields for mineralogy:
– Carbon – Oxygen – Silicon – Calcium – Magnesium Processed pulsed-neutron data in steamflood:
– Hydrogen – Iron – Chlorine – Sulfur – Potassium Track 1 – Mineralogy: Volume of shale and sandstone
Track 2 – Openhole resistivity and cased-hole pulsed-neutron sigma
»» Cased-hole porosities Track 3 – Openhole neutron and density porosity
Track 4 – Steam gas saturation in red, oil saturation in green
»» Gravel pack evaluation Track 5 – Total and effective porosity with water, oil,
and steam volumes
»» Water flow velocity and direction
FLOOD MONITORING
Secondary and enhanced oil recovery projects need to be monitored to maximize
production. The RMT-3D tool accurately measures oil, water, and gas saturations
in mixed or unknown formation water salinities. With this information, informed
decisions can be made to manage the field for greater recovery.
COMBINABILITY
The RMT-3D™ tool is designed with a focus on combinability to save time and cost by gathering all data
requirements with a single trip in the hole.
Combinability includes, but is not limited to:
»» Production logging: Standard and array production logging tool suites for water, oil, and gas entry and flow
»» CBL: Casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation bond log
»» RCBL: Radial casing-to-cement and cement-to-formation bond log
»» CAST-M™ too: High-resolution radial casing-to-cement bond log and casing integrity
»» Multifinger caliper tool: High-resolution radial casing integrity and evaluation
Tool Length with Telemetry 24.70 ft (7.53 m) Tool Weight 86 lb (39 kg)
Borehole Conditions
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton RMT™i tool is a slimhole pulsed-neutron logging system for
monitoring and managing the production of hydrocarbon reserves. This unique
through-tubing carbon/oxygen (C/O) system has two to three times higher
measurement resolution than other systems. Its high-density bismuth germanium
oxide (BGO) detectors let the RMTi tool achieve resolutions previously available
only with larger-diameter C/O systems. The RMTi tool can even be conveyed into a
well with tubing completions unlike larger diameter C/O systems that can only log
through casing.
HAL5660
INCREASE PRODUCTION, SAVE ON COST
Because the RMTi tool can accurately evaluate the time-lapse performance of
hydrocarbon-producing reservoirs without pulling tubing from the well, it can help
operators to: RMTi Inelastic Spectra – the highest spectral peak
resolution of any through-tubing C/O system
»» Increase production more cost effectively
»» Monitor changing conditions and fluid movements
»» Tap into bypassed hydrocarbon reserves »» Identify bypassed reserves
»» Optimize, manage, and produce reservoirs more efficiently »» Pinpoint formation fluid contacts
»» Increase production to take advantage of increasing oil prices »» Identify lithologies and mineralogies
»» Avoid production problems through enhanced diagnostics »» Provide porosity information within the
»» Make faster decisions on workovers and completions completion interval
»» Evaluate gravel packs and lithology via silicon
THE RMTi TOOL CAN ALSO HELP ELIMINATE: activation
»» The cost of killing the well »» Detect water flow inside or outside the pipe
»» The cost of pulling tubing out of the well
ADVANCED MODULAR DESIGN
»» Operational cost and lost production revenue from additional workovers
The Halliburton RMTi tool modular hardware
»» Potential production losses due to formation damage from well kill fluids
design provides a highly versatile system that
»» The cost of recompleting the well by rerunning tubing has multiple operating modes and capabilities,
enabling operators to make simultaneous C/O,
FASTER LOGGING SPEEDS, MORE ACCURATE RESULTS sigma, and water flow measurements. Because
the system is modular, it can be combined with
The Halliburton RMTi tool can provide accurate and precise results that help
a complete string of production-logging tool
operators to achieve logging speeds two to five times faster than any other
sensors for detailed production analysis.
competing systems. This blazing combination of speed and precision helps enable
the RMTi tool to:
»» Accurately determine oil and gas saturations in high-salinity or freshwater
formations
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging
HAL5680
HAL5681
RMT™ Primary Log Presentation – Track 1 of the display is used for plotting basic RMT Quality Log Presentation – Track 1 of the presentation are curves that represent
correlation curves. In this example, the simultaneously recorded formation sigma the accuracy of spectral gain stabilization measured from ratios of the iron edge
(SGSM) and the potassium yield curve (YK) are plotted. Also plotted in the track is (FERC) and the hydrogen peak (HPLI). Track 2 is a plot of the COIR and LIRI from the
the oxygen activation curve (OAI), which is used to detect water flow. Track 2 of the near-space detector. Track 3 is used to plot additional yield curves computed from the
log is used to display the raw carbon to oxygen ratio (COIR) and the calcium to silicon capture spectra. Plotted on this example are the iron yield (YFe) and the chlorine yield
ratio (LIRI). The green shading between the curves is a quick-look representation (YCl). Tracks 4 and 5 are used to plot the total inelastic and capture count rates for
of hydrocarbons. Track 3 of the log displays yield curves computed from the capture the near and far detectors. Track 6 is used to plot the simultaneous measured near-
spectra for silicon (YSi), calcium (YCa), and hydrogen (YH). Track 4 displays inelastic formation sigma (SGFN) and the far-formation sigma (SGFF).
and capture near-to-far detector ratio curves. These curves are used to identify gas in
the formation (shaded in red). Track 5 – Thorium (ppm).
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging
HAL5559
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
CASED-HOLE | LevelEVALUATION
FORMATION 2 Capability (if
| Pulsed-Neutron
applicable) Logging
Hardware Characteristics
Source Type 14-MeV Neutron Generator
Sensor Type 2 BGO Scintillators
One 30 µs burst every 100 µs;
Firing Rate (C/O)
One 5 ms background pause burst every 25 ms
One 80 µs burst every 1250 µs;
Firing Rate (Sigma)
One 5 ms background pause burst every 25 ms
Sample Rate 4 or 10 samples per ft
Combinability SBSAT, RCBL, PLT, PAL, CAST-M™* tool
Measurement Far
Detector
Neutron-induced Gamma Ray Spectroscopy
Principle
Induced capture Gamma Die-away
113.75 in.
Vertical Resolution (90%) 30 in.
Near
Depth of Investigatiion (50%) 6 in. inelastic; 12 in. capture Detector
*TBA
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Associated Technology
HAL00000
234
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation
Benefits Features
• Safe and reliable, accurate fluid saturation evaluation for • Includes safety features to handle pulsed-neutron tools with
hydrocarbon saturation (oil or gas saturation) or water less risk to personnel
saturation from quality RMTi and/or TMD-3D tools. The • Electromechanical power switch actuated by hydrostatic
pulsed neutron-induced gamma C/O, SATG, and Sigma pressure and can be programmed to any desired value in steps
measurement modes can be programmed to run in memory of 500 psi (3.45 MPa)
on slickline or coiled tubing in a single run.
• Electronic pressure window – Programmed pressure limits
• Flexibility in conveyance on slickline (high and low), and can be set at any desired value with
– Reduced footprint, pressure control, rig-up height, and 1% accuracy; the tool will not be active unless pressure
personnel on board (POB) for unmanned or small offshore is inside this range
platforms and remote locations; provides reduced operation • Electronic temperature window – Similar to the pressure
risks and costs with faster operating time window using desired borehole temperature
– Permits high-pressure well access previously not achievable • Safety waits – From initial battery connection and total time for
with electric line; provides saturation evaluation with shutdown; completes the redundancy cycle of safety features
easy mobilization/demobilization, logistics, and operation
• Programmable logging modes – Enables RMTi C/O, TMD-3D,
implementation
MDPNT, SATG, and Sigma logs in a single run in the well
• Flexibility in conveyance on coiled tubing
– Provides access to high-angle or horizontal wells
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
235
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton LOGIQ® Spectral Density Log (SDL™) tool provides
superior measurements of the bulk density (ρb) and borehole-
compensated photoelectric factor (Pe) that are critical to accurate
determination of formation porosity and lithology.
The state-of-the-art tool design enables the SDL tool to achieve
high gamma-ray count rates with minimal borehole sensitivity. The
Cesium-137 source, tungsten shielding, and two high-efficiency
scintillation detectors are combined in a rugged construction to ensure
reliable performance, even under hostile conditions. Advanced gain-
stabilization helps maintain measurement integrity as temperatures vary
while the latest generation pad geometry and articulation optimize pad
ride in varying and non-ideal wellbore conditions.
The Halliburton LOGIQ SDL tool employs a new dynamic processing
technique that combines computations based on hundreds of laboratory
measurements to yield unprecedented accuracy and precision. Omega
processing utilizes proprietary, next-generation algorithms to generate
high-definition RhoB and Pe logs that are sensitive to thinly bedded
formations. Unlike other techniques, Omega processing compensates
for localized environmental effects, suppressing noise and artifacts for
enhanced density.
Standard SDL logs are processed using 12 samples per ft, with a storage
rate of four samples per ft. An advanced correction algorithm applied to
the density data preserves accuracy across the full range of borehole
sizes, mud types, and mud weights, with data-quality curves displayed in
real time on a computer, and available as outputs to the log.
In addition, precise two-point shop calibrations and wellsite checks
by field engineers help ensure reliably consistent performance.
With a common instrumentation section, the SDL and Dual-Spaced
Neutron (DSN) tools can be combined seamlessly, and yield a tool
string approximately ten ft shorter than conventional density-neutron
HAL22132
combos. As a result, rig-up operations are faster and safer, and “rathole”
requirements are reduced, saving significant rig time.
236
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation
Neutron Source
100.55 in.
Arm Caliper
Pad Caliper
31.50 in.
Pad
Assembly
Gamma 29.25 in.
Source
4.88 in.
HAL22133
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
237
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation
GasSatTM(3D) Model
3&4&370*3&7"-6"5*0/
Applications
• Provides gas saturation interpretation using TMD3D data
• Cased hole pulsed neutron porosity
• Analysis based on total or effective porosity
• Pinpoints changing fluid contacts through timelapse monitoring
HAL37364
(Saturation Gate—a proprietary gas-detection measurement)
An interpretation example using cased hole TMD3D log data
Specifications Track 1—Corrrelation and quality indicators
Inputs TMD3D data, total porosity or effective porosity, Track 2—Porosity indicators and ratio overlay indicating gas or
clay volume, and hydrocarbon density hydrocarbon crossover
Outputs Gas saturations, total or effective water Track 2 to 3—Sigma indicating changes in lithology, gas in the
volumes. Cased hole neutron pulsed porosity formation, and fluids in the borehole
Track 4—An envelope of wet and gas with SATG (a proprietary
Halliburton gas-measurement method) in between, indicating gas
(or light hydrocarbon)
Track 5—Shale, sand, cased hole porosity, liquids and gas volumetrics
Track 6—Various presentations, including total and effective
saturations can be selected
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
238
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation
HAL37365
and carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) monitoring
• Oxygen activation to identify water flow inside/outside casings Precise gas evaluation in low-porosity unconventional reservoirs
for conformance and silicon activation for gravel pack evaluation
239
8&--"4463"/$&]Cased-Hole Formation Evaluation
HAL37366
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
240
1 CAPABILITY| |Pipe
LEVELASSURANCE
WELL Level
Integrity
2 Capability (if applicable) Integrated Cased Hole
OVERVIEW
The new Halliburton Electromagnetic Pipe Xaminer® V (EPX™ V) pipe inspection
tool quantifies metal loss in one to five concentric strings of pipe in a wellbore
using accurate High-Definition Frequency (HDF) technology. This capability enables
customers to examine the whole well in one trip and assess pipe condition quickly.
This unmatched capability also enables customers to reduce diagnostic time and
have comprehensive information for monitoring programs and determining the right
solution for any nonconformity in their completion.
The EPX V tool has an outside diameter of 111⁄16 in. and operates by inducing HDF
electromagnetic energy into the surrounding pipe, which propagates through the
HAL72742
concentric well strings with no wellbore fluid influences. The interaction with the
metal of the pipe returns signals to the tool, yielding information on the metal loss
The Electromagnetic Pipe Xaminer® V tool has been
present in the tubulars. thoroughly tested in multiple casing scenarios, helping
The magnitude and location of corrosion-induced defects are identified by the use of to ensure that the technology is characterized and
delivers an accurate metal-loss assessment. The above
HDF variance algorithms of the returning electromagnetic waves. This information image corresponds to a four-casing setup, including
leads to a quick total-thickness calculation determining the overall condition of the 5-in. OD, 9 5⁄8-in. OD, 13 3⁄8-in. OD, and 16-in. OD casings.
pipe structure. Information on each string is also in the HDF signal, providing the
state on metal loss in each pipe.
The EPX V tool operates off mono-conductor wireline or in memory mode on slickline,
enabling more efficient wellsite operations through the use of cased-hole or slickline
service equipment. This benefit also enables rigless intervention and conveyance
flexibility to address multiple well construction and operational challenges.
Additionally, the EPX V tool is combinable with our other diagnostic services, such
HAL74479
as the Acoustic Conformance Xaminer® (ACX™) tool, production logging, other
corrosion inspection tools, pulsed-neutron logs, and bond logs. Halliburton used the
EPX V tool after finding a well leak with the ACX tool as the customer needed to The EPX™ V tool uses several frequencies, and through
determine the extent of the repair job. HDF technology is able to resolve casing defects or
corrosion. In this illustration, a side cross section of
the well is presented showing defects in the walls of
BENEFITS FEATURES
the concentric pipes. The readings are indicating the
»» HDF technology provides »» HDF technology defects and have already started to enhance the length
resolution of the defect. This enhancement would
accurate results »» Combinability proceed to the individual pipes to fully resolve defects.
»» Determines percent metal loss in »» Memory logging mode
one to five concentric pipes
»» Temperature probe detects
»» One-trip diagnostics, reduces thermal variations
operating costs
»» Achieves fast results
»» Operates in deviated or horizontal wells
through multiple conveyance systems
1 CAPABILITY| |Pipe
LEVELASSURANCE
WELL Level
Integrity
2 Capability (if applicable) Integrated Cased Hole
Measurement Range
Minimum Tubular OD 2.38 in. (60.45 mm)
Maximum First Tubular OD for Maximum Resolution 7.00 in. (177.8 mm)
Operational Specifications
Current Maximum Logging Speed (1 String) 15.0 ft/min (4.57 m/min)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Acoustic Conformance
Xaminer® (ACXTM) Service
IDENTIFIES AND CHARACTERIZES LEAKS AND
FLOW AROUND THE WELLBORE AND BEHIND PIPE
OVERVIEW
Halliburton has a new-generation acoustic analysis tool that uses
hydrophone array technology to locate and describe communication
paths and flow areas—vertically and radially in the wellbore area
in real time. The array triangulates on the sound/flow source in or
around the wellbore. Array analysis also helps eliminate false picks
off of frequency and magnitude shows that have more to do with
the well structure than the leak source. The radial locator has proven
invaluable in some wells that have been logged by identifying which
annulus or component of a completions system is leaking.
The ACX™ service also reduces time by providing a continuous
mode to quickly identify areas with possible leaks in the wellbore.
In addition, it can accomplish stationary measurements to refine
and reaffirm areas where leaks are identified by monitoring activity.
Through post-run data analysis, the ACX service can provide the flow
rate and phase estimations at the location of areas with possible
leaks. In controlled testing, flow rates as low as 0.01 gpm have been
identified. Field examples have also identified very low flow rates,
which have been verified by customers.
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Advanced Processing
During the real-time capture, the surface data received enables quick on-site
results. The ACX™ tool additionally stores high-definition data internally
that can be downloaded at surface and sent to the Formation & Reservoir
Solutions group for advanced high-definition processing.
This data permits a closer examination of the flow and acoustic events around
the wellbore. Flow mapping analysis can also be done with the data to create a
map of the acoustic activity and present it in a 2D image that will show the flow
path in the well.
The image to the right is a flow map that has been generated from the field
log previously shown. The image illustrates a cross section of the wellbore
with the tool in the middle. So as marked, the flow can be seen going
through the tubing wall (Tubing Leak). Flow can be seen in the tubing and in
annulus A (Flow), distinguished by the white mist coloring, while annulus B
is dark blue indicating no flow observed (No Flow).
Max OD 1.69 in. (4.29 cm) Borehole Fluids Salt Q Fresh Q Oil Q Air Q
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
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HAL38474
improved well-integrity evaluation even in live well conditions.
Sample CAST-M / CBL-M / MFC Casing Inspection and Cement
When combined, the CAST-M / CBL-M / MFC tool string acquires Evaluation Log in 4-1/2-in. tubing, depicting a change in pipe weight
multiple data sets between 4-1/2-in. through 14-in. casing,
including cement impedance, 5-ft. acoustic waveform, and 2D
imaging logs, as well as interactive 3D maps of casing inner wall
and statistical reports on casing wear.
Benefits
• Delivers the same high-quality cement evaluation and casing
inspection results available with the CAST-M™ / CBL-M service
• Ensures high-resolution (0.002 in.) characterization of the casing
HAL38475
inner wall, with the MFC tool’s direct-contact caliper technology
• Improves understanding of casing conditions, with additional Sample 3D interactive mapping of an orifice detected in a tubular.
provision of interactive 3D mapping and statistical reports The MFC’s high acquisition rate can provide detailed imaging to help
discern minute changes in casing.
• Reduces NPT with tool string integration, providing the most
information in a single logging run
• Tractor- or e-coil tubing conveyance for deviated and horizontal
well applications
Features
• Data cross-referencing between CAST-M ultrasonic “flagged”
shots and MFC radii measurements ensure log validation in
troublesome casing intervals
• Independent CAST-M and MFC pre-job planning software
provide operational simulation capabilities, reducing job
uncertainty and maximizing quality data recovery
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HAL38480
2.75 in. / 6.98 cm extended MFC 4.5 in. / 11.4 cm extended MFC
Maximum Casing ID 7 in. / 17.8 cm standard MFC 10 in. / 25.4 cm standard MFC
10 in. / 25.4 cm extended MFC 14 in. / 35.6 cm extended MFC
Maximum Pressure* 20,000 psi / 138 MPa 20,000 psi / 138 MPa
Maximum Temperature 350°F / 177°C 350°F / 177°C
Weight 70 lb / 31.8 kg 96 lb / 43.6 kg
Borehole Fluid WBM/OBM/brine/water/gas WBM/OBM/brine/water/gas
Recommended 30 ft/min to 60 ft/min 30 ft/min to 60 ft/min
Logging Speed 9 m/min to 18 m/min 9 m/min to 18 m/min
1,800 ft/min to 3,600 ft/hr 1,800 ft/min to 3,600 ft/hr
549 m/min to 1,097 m/hr 549 m/min to 1,097 m/hr
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
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CAST-MTM
.0/0$0/%6$503&-&$53*$-*/&$0/7&:&%
4*.6-5"/&0646-53"40/*$$"4*/("/%$&.&/5
&7"-6"5*0/
HAL36302
CAST-M Wellsite 4-1/2-in. Cement Evaluation CAST-M Wellsite 4-1/2-in. Casing Inspection
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77.76 in.
17.42 in.
HAL36301
HAL36303
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
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OVERVIEW
The Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool—Extended Range CAST-XR™ Cement
Evaluation Tool represents the latest development in well integrity diagnostics
technology. This technology is designed to evaluate cement and pipe integrity in
challenging environments, where high mud weights and thick casings are found,
such as in deepwater wells.
The CAST-XR tool delivers unparalleled performance, successfully operating in
any fluid system (Brine, WBM, OBM, SOBM) with densities up to 18 lb/gal and
bottomhole pressures exceeding 30,000 psi. The tool’s extended range of operation
also includes the ability to evaluate cement conditions in casings with wall
thicknesses up to 1.2 in.
Several technical advancements have been implemented in the CAST-XR tool,
including the use of a next-generation acoustic transducer-emitting, high-powered
ultrasonic pulses at various pipe resonant frequencies. The new acoustic crystal
design helps ensure a substantial reduction in mud and casing-related wave
attenuation, and it can deliver a 10 to 20 times increase in signal strength when
compared to standard ultrasonic scanners. FEATURES
To increase operational efficiency, the CAST-XR tool can simultaneously evaluate » Multiple scanner head sizes enable operation
cement and casing conditions with fully programmable data acquisition, helping from 45⁄8-in. to 20-in. internal diameter (ID),
enable optimized logging speeds for maximum coverage. allowing for well integrity diagnostics in
multiple casing sizes, including drilling risers
BENEFITS » Mud-cell chamber acquires real-time
» Identifies top-of-cement and mud-induced channels behind casing with continuous traveltime (FTT) data, helping
360° high-resolution imaging ensure measurement accuracy even in high-
density OBMs/SOBMs
» Simultaneously determines drilling-related casing wear and cement bond
in a single pass without any changes in wellbore fluid » LOGIQ® telemetry enables multiple openhole
logging tool combinability options to customize
» Can eliminate log uncertainty and rig standby costs with a logging solution less
logging operations and help increase logging
sensitive to mud or casing-related influences
efficiency
» Combinable with Pad Bond Tool (PBT) and Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT™)
» Fully programmable azimuthal and vertical data
services for a single-pass and multiple measurement cement evaluation in
acquisition rates help ensure every logging
ultrahigh pressure wells
operation is customized to the well conditions,
» Can accurately evaluate foam, lightweight, and other complex cement slurries optimizing logging speed and maximizing
using the Halliburton Advanced Cement Evaluation (ACE™) processing service casing well coverage
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity
Tool Dimensions
CAST-XR DeepSuite™ CAST-XR
Environmental Specifications
Pressure Rating 20,000 psi (137 900 kPa) 35,000 psi (241 300 kPa)
Minimum Casing Internal Diameter 4.67 in. (118.6 mm) 7 in. (177.8 mm)
Borehole Fluid Density 8.33 – 18.00 lb per gal (1.00 – 2.16 s.g.)
Acoustic Impedance Measurement Accuracy 0 < Z < 6.0, ± 0.5 MRayls / 6.0 < Z < 10.0, ± 1.0 MRayls
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
OVERVIEW
The Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Extended-Range Total (CAST-XRT™)
Cement Evaluation Tool represents the latest development in well integrity
diagnostics in harsh well environments. This technology is designed to evaluate
cement and pipe integrity in challenging environments, with the capability to
evaluate a range of casing thicknesses in light to very heavy muds.
The CAST-XRT tool is designed to operate in most drilling fluid systems (Brine,
WBM, OBM, SOBM) with densities up to 18 lb/gal. The tool’s total range of
operation includes the ability to evaluate cement and pipe integrity in casings
with wall thicknesses from .35 in. up to 1.2 in. in the aforementioned extreme
drilling fluid conditions.
Several acoustic-related innovations have been incorporated into the new
CAST-XRT tool, including a high-sensitivity/low-noise next-generation acoustic
transducer, programmable tuned pulses, and high-powered ultrasonic pulses at
various pipe resonant frequencies. The new transducer design helps ensure a
substantial reduction in mud and casing-related wave attenuation effects.
To increase operational efficiency, the CAST-XRT tool can simultaneously evaluate
cement and casing conditions with fully programmable data acquisition, helping
enable optimized logging speeds for maximum coverage.
BENEFITS FEATURES
» Identifies top-of-cement and mud-induced channels behind casing with » Multiple scanner-head sizes enable
360° high-resolution imaging operation from 45⁄8-in. to 20-in. internal
» Simultaneously determines drilling-related casing wear and cement bond diameter (ID), allowing for well integrity
in a single pass without any changes in wellbore fluid diagnostics in multiple casing sizes,
including drilling risers
» Can eliminate log uncertainty and rig standby costs with a logging solution
less sensitive to mud or casing-related influences » Mud-cell chamber acquires real-time
continuous traveltime (FTT) data, helping
» Combinable with Pad Bond Tool (PBT) and Borehole Sonic Array Tool (BSAT™) ensure measurement accuracy, even in
services for a single-pass and multiple measurement cement evaluation high-density OBMs/SOBMs
» Can accurately evaluate foam, lightweight, and other complex cement slurries » LOGIQ® telemetry enables multiple
using the Halliburton Advanced Cement Evaluation (ACE™) processing service openhole logging tool combinability
options to customize logging operations
and help increase logging efficiency
» Fully programmable azimuthal and vertical
data acquisition rates help ensure every
logging operation is customized to the well
conditions, optimizing logging speed and
maximizing casing well coverage
8&--"4463"/$&]Pipe Integrity
Tool Dimensions
CAST-XRT™ TOOL
Environmental Specifications
Borehole Fluid Density 8.33 – 18.00 lb per gal (1.00 – 2.16 s.g.)
Acoustic Impedance Measurement Accuracy 0 < Z < 6.0, ± 0.5 MRayls / 6.0 < Z < 10.0, ± 1.0 MRayls
Logging Speed 30 – 125 ft/min max. based on hole size (60 ft/min typical)
1
Tool can be operated simultaneously under both Cement Inspection Mode and Pipe Inspection Mode
2
Dependent on data sampling rate and logging speed requirements
3
Dependent on data sampling rate requirements
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
• The CASE processed log indicates where a packer was set, and the
TRACK 1 DEPTH TRACK 2 TRACK 3 TRACK 4 TRACK 5 TRACK 6
TRACK
inner casing surface was damaged during removal.
• Track 1 provides gamma ray (GR) for depth correlation, eccentricity
(ECEN), ovality (OVAL), average radius (AVRAD) and pipe wear
(INTDAMG).
Eccentricity is a measure of tool centralization. Ovality indicates
casing shape. Radius is a casing integrity indicator and INTDAMG is
the percentage of pipe wear on a scale of 0 to 50 percent.
• Track 2 is the amplitude of the first arrival and can be used to visually
indicate casing damage.
• Track 3 is an eccentricity-corrected travel time for the first arrival.
This will be used in determining casing ID or radius.
• Track 4 shows the minimum, maximum, and average of the
Y030
normalized pipe radius PRADN.
• Track 5 is a normalized pipe radius. The blue intervals indicate
deformed pipe and the red intervals indicate reduced wall thickness
from packer removal process.
• Track 6 provides a pipe damage indicator color coded by percent
of damage for easy identification of pipe wear, where the
damage is color coded with the following percentages:
HAL24049
Halliburton's CASE™ casing evaluation and inspection software, In cased-hole mode, the ultrasonic tools provide accurate casing
using data from the ultrasonic FASTCAST™ or CAST-M™ tools, or ID and thickness measurements. With these measurements, it is
the multifinger caliper tools (MIT), provides accurate casing possible to determine the total damage to the casing, and if the
evaluation. With ultrasonic data recorded in the casing mode, damage is internal, external, or both. The CASE software provides
CASE software provides precise casing ID and thickness detailed information on the condition of the casing, preventing
measurements that allows easy casing integrity. When the minor problems from becoming major problems. With both
ultrasonic data is acquired in the image mode or with the ultrasonic and caliper data, slight tool eccentering will lead to an
multifinger caliper tools, CASE software provides a detailed inaccurate analysis. Spiral patterns can be an indication of
interpretation of the interior casing damage. eccentricity, not necessarily casing wear. The HoleShape program
corrects the travel time data for tool eccentering, while the
The inner surface wear on the casing can be monitored with
correction increases the detail of the travel time image, leading to
the CAST™ tool in image mode. The high-resolution vertical
an improved visual interpretation of casing defects.
and horizontal measurements greatly reduce the likelihood of
overlooking defects in a string of pipe, preventing possible The CASE program uses the fluid travel time, corrected travel
long-term problems. time, and pipe thickness to evaluate the casing condition, and
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HAL24050
The final software in this suite is the CASE_JOINT™ program that
The images above were generated from CHIME software showing the
finds, counts, and displays data based on each joint. For casing
casing damage in 3D view.
evaluation, collars can cause problems with the standard casing
analysis logs. There are usually gaps between adjacent joints,
additional metal in the collars, and possible damage near the Features
collars from when the joints were made up. This program • Compatible with existing FASTCAST, CAST-M, and
determines both joint and collar damage based on the grading MIT tool data
used in CASE software. • Improves casing evaluation for both inner and outer defects
The CHIME™ program combines all these programs and provides • Corrects for tool eccentricity, thus helping to distinguish even
graphical displays of damage from both the ultrasonic and caliper minute casing problems
tools. In addition, the CASE programs generate both spreadsheets • Log presentations can be customized to meet specific requests
and text files that list minimum, maximum, and average values of or needs. Presentations include raw data, segmented curves,
both the internal radius and the thickness of the casing, not only and images, including 3D displays
on a joint-by-joint listing, but also as a depth-by-depth listing.
• Joint and depth listings of defects allow easy input into
These files will allow continuous monitoring and comparisons of
other programs or a simple method to monitor known
casing wear throughout the life of the well.
casing deformities
Benefits
Health, Safety, and Environmental
• Delivers a more reliable indication of casing condition
• Helps customers monitor and prevent catastrophic
• Provides a complete analysis for casing inspection, including casing problems
interior/exterior corrosion, scaling, depth, and joint
• Proper CASE software usage allows monitoring of casing
summaries, as well as 3D images
erosion and corrosion
• Spreadsheets are provided which allow the customer to easily
monitor the casing condition over time
• Works with competitors’ data
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
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Garter spring
Garter spring
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Applications
• Mechanical inspections for parted tubing, corrosion,
obstructions, and restrictions
• Wireline and drilling fishing operations
• Gas lift and SCSSV inspection
• Survey of scale and organic buildup
• Determination of water intrusion
• Checking sand screens and slotted liners for wear,
plugging, and buildup
Benefits
Casing inspection, joint not fully tightened
• Portable system
• Provides real-time imagery of well conditions
• Deployable on most single and multiconductor electric line
• Can significantly reduce operator intervention costs
Common Features
Other configurations include:
Debris Buildup
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
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OVERVIEW
Halliburton offers a wide variety of multi-arm calipers that provide high-
resolution details about the condition of the casing or tubing, including
accurate measurements of its internal radius. The MIT tool is available
for most casing and tubing sizes. The tool can operate 24 to 60 arms
and is deployed on wireline, slickline, or coiled tubing. All data collected
is used to generate 3D images of the casing or tubing.
APPLICATIONS
» Detail the condition of casing or tubing with accurate internal
radius measurements
HAL10363
» 3D images of casing or tubing
HAL10364
This 3D image shows general deep corrosion with light deposits in the body
possibly caused from cable movement.
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Borehole Conditions
Recommended Maximum
30 ft/min (9.14 m/min)
Logging Speed
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
254
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Acoustic Conformance
Xaminer® (ACXTM) Service
IDENTIFIES AND CHARACTERIZES LEAKS AND
FLOW AROUND THE WELLBORE AND BEHIND PIPE
OVERVIEW
Halliburton has a new-generation acoustic analysis tool that uses
hydrophone array technology to locate and describe communication
paths and flow areas—vertically and radially in the wellbore area
in real time. The array triangulates on the sound/flow source in or
around the wellbore. Array analysis also helps eliminate false picks
off of frequency and magnitude shows that have more to do with
the well structure than the leak source. The radial locator has proven
invaluable in some wells that have been logged by identifying which
annulus or component of a completions system is leaking.
The ACX™ service also reduces time by providing a continuous
mode to quickly identify areas with possible leaks in the wellbore.
In addition, it can accomplish stationary measurements to refine
and reaffirm areas where leaks are identified by monitoring activity.
Through post-run data analysis, the ACX service can provide the flow
rate and phase estimations at the location of areas with possible
leaks. In controlled testing, flow rates as low as 0.01 gpm have been
identified. Field examples have also identified very low flow rates,
which have been verified by customers.
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Advanced Processing
During the real-time capture, the surface data received enables quick on-site
results. The ACX™ tool additionally stores high-definition data internally
that can be downloaded at surface and sent to the Formation & Reservoir
Solutions group for advanced high-definition processing.
This data permits a closer examination of the flow and acoustic events around
the wellbore. Flow mapping analysis can also be done with the data to create a
map of the acoustic activity and present it in a 2D image that will show the flow
path in the well.
The image to the right is a flow map that has been generated from the field
log previously shown. The image illustrates a cross section of the wellbore
with the tool in the middle. So as marked, the flow can be seen going
through the tubing wall (Tubing Leak). Flow can be seen in the tubing and in
annulus A (Flow), distinguished by the white mist coloring, while annulus B
is dark blue indicating no flow observed (No Flow).
Max OD 1.69 in. (4.29 cm) Borehole Fluids Salt Q Fresh Q Oil Q Air Q
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
256
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics
"QQMJDBUJPOT
• Analyzing basic fluid composition to improve
reservoirTUJNVMBUJPO
• Identify fluid behavior for waxes, asphaltenes, and hydrates to
enhance well performance
• Obtaining PVT data from representative fluid sample to assist
in production management
Benefits
• Provides 400 cm3 of samples compared to similar technology in
the industry, for reliable sample analysis. When run in tandem,
up to 800 cm3 of sample in a single run can be collected
• Cost-effective fluid sampling with minimum
production interruption
• Combinable with production logging services, saving extra runs
• Real-time decision capability for good quality sample
• Capable of taking two separate samples in multizone
production due to an independent triggering system
• Two nitrogen sources per chamber accommodates sample
shrinkage and maintains PVT properties on surface
• Provides lower sampling risk compared to openhole sampling
HAL00000
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Features
• 2.05-in. (52.1-mm) OD for slim hole operation
• Electronic-controlled trigger system to initiate fluid
sample collection
• A nonreactive, ceramic-coated Inconel® sampler prevents Electronics
H2S absorption and allows accurate chemical
2.9 ft
concentration measurement
• Reliability and design based on proven sampler technology
• Wellsite fluid sample transfer and basic analysis capabilities
Fluid
Entry
Inconel® is a registered trademark of Special Metals Corp Point
Lower
Bulkhead
HAL00000
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
258
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics
Benefits
• Provides in-depth fluid-phase analysis
• Determines gas, oil, and water holdups
• Determines holdups in both casing and tubing
Features
• Array of 12 radial capacitance sensors
• Tool orientation determined by internal relative bearing sensor
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
• Collapsible bowspring arms
• Combinable with the SAT and RAT tools for complete fullbore
production analysis
• Complete 3D imaging of the holdups
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
HAL24522
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Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
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8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics
Benefits
• Provides accurate cross-sectional water holdup profiling
• Water holdup in any fluid regime in highly deviated and
horizontal wells
• Provides data that enables 3D profiles for easy comprehension
when combined with analysis programs
Features
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
• Optional rotational alignment sub (RAS) to align reference
sensor with other multiple-array tools
HAL24535
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8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
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8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics
Benefits
• Provides information about fluid velocities, distribution,
and direction
• Can provide 3D imaging of the velocity profile
• When combined with CAT/RAT data and center hole spinner
information, total flow can be determined using additional
Halliburton processing
Features
• Cross-sectional velocity profiling
• Option of larger 0.6-in. (15-mm) diameter spinner
• Surface readout or memory logging operations
• Simultaneous operation with other Halliburton tools
HAL24536
263
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
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8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics
Benefits
• Enables fluid velocity measurements in both flowing and
injection wells
• Provides an additional velocity measurement in case the other
spinners are damaged
• Velocity measurement independent of casing and tubing size
Features
• Fully combinable with all Ultrawire production-logging tools
• High-temperature polymer spinner blade
• Surface readout or memory-logging operations
HAL24672
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Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
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Continuous Flowmeter
Spinner (CFS)
PROVIDES ACCURATE FLUID VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS
IN COMPLEX WELL COMPLETIONS
OVERVIEW BENEFITS
The Halliburton Continuous Flowmeter Spinner (CFS) is ideal for measuring fluid » Provides accurate fluid velocity
velocity in difficult wellbore conditions. Run at the bottom of the tool string, the measurements in complex well
CFS spins with the direction of flowing liquid and sends the spin-rate information completions and flow regimes
back to the surface. Since the CFS has a very low tool threshold and requires very » Offers flexibility to monitor wells
little fluid movement to spin, it is perfectly suited for low-flow well environments. with varying ranges of velocity
Customization options are also available, giving an operator the flexibility to monitor
FEATURES
fast-flow operations with a different model section.
» Rugged spinner housing protects
The spinner is mounted on precision roller bearings, and turns as fluid moves past
against debris
it. This rotation is converted to signal pulses by zero-drag Hall-effect sensors. The
» Fully combinable with all Ultrawire™
pulses are then used to calculate fluid velocity and fluid direction (up or down flow).
production-logging tools
The flowmeter requires very little energy to initiate motion, and is ideal for low
» Spinner shroud available in a range of
flow-rate surveys. The design and mechanical construction of the spinner assembly
sizes: 13⁄8 in., 11⁄2 in., 111⁄16 in., 21⁄8 in., and
are optimized to cope with very fast flow, sand production, and high-viscosity
31⁄8 in. (35 mm, 38 mm, 43 mm,
liquids. Each model has a different size housing and impeller, and should be chosen
54 mm, and 79 mm)
to suit the well completion and flow regime.
» Surface readout or memory-logging
operations
HAL24530
8&--"4463"/$&] Well Flow Diagnostics
Tool Diameter 13⁄8 in. (35 mm) and 111⁄16 in. (43 mm)
Spinner Shroud OD (depends on 13⁄8 in., 11⁄2 in., 111⁄16 in., 21⁄8 in., and 31⁄8 in.
CFS model) (35 mm, 38 mm, 43 mm, 54 mm, and 79 mm)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
The tool has a 6-arm, spring-loaded cage that centers the spinner
in the middle of the flow and supports tool weight in deviated
wells. A large diameter impeller measures flow rates with coverage
over a large cross section of the casing. The spinner runs on
precision bearings, and its rotation is sensed by zero-drag Hall-effect
detectors, the signal from which is converted into a flow-rate
measurement. he low mechanical threshold of the tool enables
it to be used inTlow flow rates, and normal output is 10 pulses per
revolution with directional indication.
Benefits
• Provides accurate velocity measurements in highly deviated
and horizontal wells
• Provides velocity measurement in low flow-rate wells
• Helps detect leaks and crossflows
• Fullbore velocity profiling for both injection and production wells
Features
• Interchangeable mechanical sections to match casing sizes from
4-1/2 to 9-5/8 in. (114 to 245 mm)
• Fully combinable with all Ultrawire™ production-logging tools
• Surface readout and memory-logging operations
• Lockable spinner for high-rate injection wells (standard feature
for 9 5/8-in. tools)
• Solid impeller shafts for very high-rate wells
HAL24525
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Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
270
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics
The tool has a 3-arm, spring-loaded cage that centers the spinner,
which runs on precision bearings. The spinner’s rotation is sensed
by zero-drag Hall-effect detectors, allowing the measurement
of low flow rates. Normal output is 10 pulses per revolution with
directional indication. To prevent damaging the blades, the
spinner and cage assembly collapse down to tool diameter
when running through tubing restrictions.
Benefits
• Provides accurate fluid velocity measurements, even of low
flow rates
Features
• Fullbore injection and production-flow profiling
• Measurement of low flow rates
• Leak detection and cross-flow
• Interchangeable mechanical sections to match casing
size from 4-1/2 to 9-5/8 in.
• Fully combinable with all Ultrawire™ production
logging tools
• Connects to either a Flowmeter Electronics (CFBE) or a
Capacitance/Temperature/Flow tool (CTF)
• Surface readout or memory-logging operations
HAL24523
271
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
272
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics
HAL24539
Halliburton’s Diverter Basket Flowmeter (DBT) is an ideal way to a high-current lithium battery. The DBT is run into the hole while
determine fluid velocity for vertical or deviated wells. The DBT closed, and opened at stationary positions after exiting the tubing,
is designed to provide accurate measurements from a stationary before repositioning or re-entering the tubing, the basket must be closed.
position for low or medium flow-rate wells. As part of an
Ultrawire™ toolstring, it operates in tandem with other Ultrawire Benefits
tools, increasing the coordination between logging tools and • Provides accurate flow-rate and velocity measurements in
applications. An extender flow tube can also be attached, enabling the wellbore
its use with a Fluid Density Radioactive (FDR) tool. • Brings flexibility to the rigsite through attachments and
diameter options
The DBT has a motor-controlled fabric basket to divert wellbore
• Flow measurements are made in the stationary mode for both
flow through a modified in-line spinner, which allows for accurate
low or medium flow-rate wells
measurement of the fluid velocity of all the fluids flowing along
the wellbore at the position of the skirt. The basket effectively • Improved velocity and flow measurements in multiphase and
reduces the flow cross-sectional area, allowing measurements in segregated fluids
very low fluid velocities. Since both the area and fluid velocity
Features
is known, the flow rate can be determined immediately when
• Various sizes are available up to 9 5/8-in. diameter
this spinner is used. In multiphase fluids, the tool minimizes the
segregation effects between the lighter and heavier fluids. For • An extender flow tube can be attached for use with an FDR
more accurate holdup measurements, a shroud may be fitted to • Fully combinable with all Ultrawire production-logging tools
the exit of the inline spinner housing to redirect flow through • Surface readout or memory-logging operations
a radioactive density tool. The basket is opened and closed by a • Baskets for casing sizes from 3 in. to 9-5/8 in.
motor section at the lower end of the tool, powered by
273
8&--"4463"/$&]Well Flow Diagnostics
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
274
04
Perforating
Perforating
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1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems
OVERVIEW
There is a growing need in the oil field for plug and abandonment (P&A) operations.
A longtime challenge has been the ability to place an effective permanent barrier
across a wellbore. Previously, section milling was the only acceptable method for
placing a secure barrier. Now, there are more advanced options than perforating
and squeezing cement.
Halliburton introduces the new-generation 95⁄8-in. OD Big Gun™ system, which
provides improved flow area and shot distribution for large 133⁄8-in. casing, enabling
successful plug and wash methods. This system was engineered to remove 2.5%
of the 133⁄8-in. 68 ppf P-110 casing with an average hole size of 0.92 in. This will
change how wells are abandoned in the future when needing to displace annular
fluids in large casings.
Perforate-wash-cement methods feature a combination of explosives, wash fluid
jets, and cement stinger in one run, revolutionizing oilfield engineering for barrier
placement. To ensure the annular space between the pipe and casing is free from
debris and contamination, flow area for washing behind pipe must be increased.
With more flow area comes a greater need to place a quality cement plug.
Traditional gun systems are not intended for this purpose. The Big Gun system,
however, can be used in perforate-wash-cement operations or in free pipe to
produce a flow area for the cement plug.
BENEFITS
» Ensures optimized perforation performance
» Addresses older wells with construction not considered for abandonment
when planned 133⁄8-in. casing after perforation.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
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1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems
OVERVIEW
Combining premier engineering with industry-trusted digital technology, the
Halliburton Velocity™ perforating system provides safe, fast, efficient, and reliable
perforating operations.
Continued evolutions in completions technology often require more guns to be
deployed on each stage. The Velocity system can be prepared more easily and in
less time than traditional guns, while at the same time reducing the overall weight
and makeup length.
In the fast-paced environment of pumpdown perforating, minimizing equipment
complexity and improving run rate efficiencies are vital for operational success.
With its unique modular design, the Velocity gun system doesn’t require any field
wiring of guns, detonators, or igniters and can be fully verified on surface before
making a trip in the well.
FEATURES
» Modular pin x box gun thread design
» Push-in detonator and igniter
» Prewired for reliability
» Reduced connections and leak paths
» Digital switch technology
» Accepts JRC MaxForce®-FRAC and other perforating charges
BENEFITS
» Gun strings prepared in less time
» Shorter overall length (OAL)
» Eliminate errors associated with gun wiring
» Improved stage efficiency and reduced nonproductive time (NPT)
» Reduced HSE exposure and environmental impact
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
HAL30140
provides the total completion procedure flexibility needed for
today’s challenges.
Benefits Features
• Not affected by pressure testing or other pressure transients • Lithium battery design allows extended downhole use and
delay times
• Lower actuating pressures prevent damage to lower-rated tools
• Transducer and housing rated at 40,000 psi (276 MPa)
• Field-programmable job timer helps reduce rig time and costs
• Can be deployed by coiled tubing, jointed pipe, or slickline
• Customizable programming provides completion
procedure flexibility • Ability to delay triggering up to 30 days for
complex completions
• Additional safeguards include purely mechanical pressure and
temperature safety switch designed to prevent • Can be run as a standalone or backup firing head
premature detonations
Applications
• Operates in ultrahigh-pressure environments • Ultra-deepwater or high-pressure targets
• Firing sequence can be reset or halted at any time with • Complex underbalanced jobs where lighter gas is used to
controlled-pressure cycles evacuate tubing
• System records firing event for confirmation • Extended delay completions
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1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
278
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems
Benefits
• Radio-safe system enables normal operations to continue
uninterrupted when perforating
• Field programmable
• Customizable programming provides flexibility
• Initial safeguards are mechanical pressure switch and
temperature safety switch
• System records firing event for confirmation
HAL39378
• Provides a pressure and temperature memory log with every run
Features Applications
• Can be deployed on slickline, coil tubing, or jointed pipe • Perforating guns
• Designed for use with Halliburton Rig Environment Detonator • Explosive jet cutters
(RED®) or igniter • Chemical cutters
• Customizable programming parameters • Setting tools
• Programmable up to a 6-day run time • Ultra-deep water or high-pressure targets
• Firing sequence can be reset or halted at any time with motion • Complex underbalanced jobs where lighter gas is used to
evacuate tubing
• Extended delay completions
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1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
280
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems
7 in. x 6 spf
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1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
282
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems
High-Pressure
DeepSqueezeTM System
PERFORATE AND SQUEEZE TO REMEDIATE CEMENT
ANOMALIES IN HIGH-PRESSURE ENVIRONMENTS
OVERVIEW
Good planning and risk assessment are the keys to
successful remedial cementing. Through extensive testing
and development of both tool technology and shaped-
charge design, the Halliburton DeepSqueeze™ single-trip
perforate and squeeze system has proven to be a versatile
and effective system for a variety of high-pressure well
remediation scenarios.
HAL111139
Remedial cementing is undertaken to correct issues with
the primary cement job of a well. Remedial cementing requires
as much technical, engineering, and operational experience as
primary cementing, but is often done when wellbore conditions are unknown or
out of control. There is added complexity when the environment is at high pressure.
Due to varying well configurations and types, a unique or more tailored engineering
approach is required to meet operator-specific objectives and governmental
requirements in high-pressure wells.
The DeepSqueeze system is reliable and efficient for providing flexibility in operational
capabilities for squeezing off zones, addressing channeling, or microannulus. The
DeepSqueeze system provides isolation of the tubular section by using a permanent
mechanical plug, while simultaneously allowing the perforation of the tubular and
enabling the spotting of cement into the annular section of a well geometry.
BENEFITS
» Reduces the total number of runs in the well
» Provides a means of isolation, while creating a means of communication with the
targeted annular section to allow the placement of the barrier within the annular
cavity in one trip
FEATURES
» Isolates, perforates, and squeezes in a single-trip operation up to 30,000 psi
» Allows remedial cement squeezing
HAL111075
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
283
1&3'03"5*/(]Gun Systems
OVERVIEW Challenge
Casing 3
Due to varying well configurations and types, a unique or more tailored engineering
od Cement
approach is required to meet plug and abandonment governmental requirements, as Go Casing 2
well as operator-specific objectives for well designs. d Cement
Ba
Through extensive modeling, testing, and development of both tool technology and Casing 1
Casing 1
t
targeted annular section to allow the placement of the barrier within the annular
cavity in one trip
» Extensive design and testing of shaped charges ensures perforations won’t extend
past the intended zone of isolation or cause damage to exterior casings
» Confirms entry-hole size and total flow area to allow for successful movement of
fluids during the abandonment process at sustainable pump rates and pressures The success of the TAP system has been recognized by multiple
operators around the world. This system has been proven to save
rig time, reduce HSE exposure, and enhance the success of plug
and abandonment.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
OVERVIEW
Halliburton is excited to offer the field-proven EcoSeal* Greaseless wireline,
manufactured by Camesa. This technology eliminates the need for grease injection
systems and enables faster rig-up time at the wellsite. Its “double-seal” technology
features an inner sleeve and a specially designed outer jacket that reduces the need
for additional equipment and provides for a cleaner jobsite.
With the EcoSeal Greaseless wireline, operators no longer require traditional
pressure-control equipment, creating a spill-free and safer worksite. In addition,
flow tubes and extended lubricators can be eliminated.
Its smooth technology allows for higher running speeds without compromising the
effective barrier, and the dual-polymer coating eliminates common cable problems,
including birdcaging, stranded wire, and loose armor wires.
6
Properties
90
22
L1
HA
Diameter .36 in. (9.14 mm)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
284
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
Connections Standard gun threads (pin x box) Connections Standard gun threads (pin x box)
Sensors Sensors
Strain gauges 3 axial, 3 hoop, 1 torsion Strain gauges 3 axial, 3 hoop, 1 torsion
Pressure Dynamic pressure, 100 ksi Pressure Dynamic pressure, 100 ksi
Environmental Environmental
Logging Logging
Event sampling rate 100 kHz Event sampling rate 100 kHz
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
285
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
SurgeProTM Software
Perforating Assemblies and Procedures Designed
to Maximize Dynamic Underbalance to Achieve
Optimum Well Productivity
The Halliburton SurgePro™ perforating-design software program can
be used for a large variety of dynamic wellbore calculations. The sub
models contained in the program are physics-driven and rely on
measurable or estimated actual input parameters – no curve fitting
or back-of-the-envelope calculations are needed.
Benefits
As a result, the SurgePro program is ideal for predicting
HAL15567
• Perforation behavior – perforation damage
• Completion integrity – burst/collapse and packer differential A typical screen capture from SurgePro software stimulation:
understanding and prediction of dynamic pressure behavior
Applications becomes paramount when conventional underbalance techniques
• Assess the natural surge potential of conventional gun systems are not an option.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of underbalance perforating and
back-surging techniques Mass, momentum and energy are conserved for each time step.
• BHA customization to generate the desired DUB The solution is derived by using energy-release equations for the
gun, simultaneous coupled finite-difference solutions of the
– Number of vents, chambers length, partial loading
Navier-Stokes equations for wellbore, perforation and fracture
• Evaluate tools that are use to mediate DUB flow, and solid rock mechanics for perforation breakdown.
– Charge selection, Pressure Isolation Device (PID),
Capability to Model a Wide Range of
propellants
Wellbore Conditions
• Monitoring the effects of operational procedures on the To fully represent dynamic wellbore behavior, the SurgePro
perforating process program takes a wide variety of factors into account
– Applied pressures, opening/shutting of a valve,
• Thermodynamic mixing and multiple compressible
pumping, etc.
fluid types/phases
Accuracy – Physics-based Solution with • Various energy sources, including perforating gun ignition and
Documented Validation residual energy deposition (gun, well and perforation tunnel)
The SurgePro program is based on a proprietary analysis
• Valves, pumping and orifices
developed from
• Multiple diameter effects in the well, including:
• API Section IV perforation flow laboratory studies
– Surface pressurization, pumping and fluids flow-back
• Time-marching finite-difference modeling
– Flow into and breakdown of perforation tunnels
• High-speed pressure measurements
– Subsequent transient return flow from perforations
• Empirical field data
286
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
13,000
12,000
11,000
10,000
Pressure (psi)
9,000
8,000
HAL36300
SurgePro Model
7,000
Recorder Data
6,000
SurgePro software inhole depiction of pressure transient propagation
5,000
HAL36299
within the wellbore
4,000
3,000
Identical sandstone targets (below) were perforated with the same
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 39-gram shaped charge at the same reservoir pressure and
Time (sec)
effective stress condition. The image on the left is perforated in a
Halliburton’s SurgePro software dynamic prediction overlay with balanced condition and the one on the right is perforated ideally
high-speed recorded pressure response during perforating. There is
clear validation of a dynamic underbalance occurring and validation with 3,000 psi underbalance pressure. The difference in
of the SurgePro accuracy in stimulating dynamic vents. productivity or core flow efficiency in this case is approximately
82% by not completely cleaning up the perforation tunnel with
This minimum surge pressure across the formation results in a proper underbalance pressure or differential surge flow. In cases
dynamic underbalance 8,000 psi that can potentially improve well where conventional underbalanced perforating is not applicable, it
productivity. The high-speed gauge readings are in good agreement may be possible to apply the SurgePro service to create a localized
with the theoretical prediction from the physics-based model. dynamic underbalance pressure to overcome the perforation
Hundreds of high-speed pressure records have been collected under damage or skin factor associated with balanced or overbalanced
varying well conditions to validate the generated modeling results. perforating techniques, while still maintaining well control.
HAL15569
HAL15570
Balanced Underbalanced
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
287
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
Not running an assurance model can The modeling software package was
cost USD 100 million or your deepwater developed to simulate the 3D transient
well. Predicting and understanding the shock response of the bottomhole
dynamic shock-loading response of the assembly (BHA) and wellbore to
completion and perforating gun strings perforating gun detonation. The front
can deliver the assurance and peace of end of the package consists of a
mind to know you will be successful. proprietary graphical user interface
(GUI) and model preprocessor.
OVERVIEW Understanding the stress-strain
Operators and service providers have relationships yields a more accurate
begun to recognize wells are pushing characterization of downhole events
the limits of design, and a new level than those that only consider the
of capability is necessary to truly pressure responses. This is accomplished
understand and predict dynamic events. with the HPET tool’s unique ability to
This risk of the unknown has driven the be placed directly in the perforating gun
industry to look for ways to quantify string at multiple points, rather than only
dynamic effects at zones of interest above or below the perforated interval
during the perforation event. like the industry standard fast gauges.
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1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
FEATURES
» Combinability with the Halliburton Advanced Perforating
Flow Lab to verify the shock loading model’s predictions
prior to deployment.
» Multifaceted gun string failure investigation
» SS3D modeling is a 3D structural and 2D fluid code
» Parameter sensitivity studies enabled refinement and
validation of fluid model approach
HPET BENEFITS
The HPET tool can be placed anywhere in the perforating
assembly for prediction, collections, and validation.
» More data available for job verification, post-job analysis,
and model validation
» 12 active channels for high-speed recording
° Tool string acceleration, mechanical strain/stress in
the tool string, dynamic wellbore pressure, and static
pressure/temperature
° Each channel provides 100,000 data samples
» Captures stress and strain, which yields a more accurate
characterization of downhole events
» Enables life-of-well, time-lapsed reservoir monitoring
HPET Halliburton Perforating Evaluation Tool capabilities for proactive asset management
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
289
LEVELAND
PLUG 1 CAPABILITY | Level 2
ABANDONMENT | Capability
Perforating(ifSolutions
applicable)
OVERVIEW Challenge
Casing 3
Due to varying well configurations and types, a unique or more tailored engineering
od Cement
approach is required to meet plug and abandonment governmental requirements, as Go Casing 2
well as operator-specific objectives for well designs. d Cement
Ba
Through extensive modeling, testing, and development of both tool technology and Casing 1
Casing 1
t
targeted annular section to allow the placement of the barrier within the annular
cavity in one trip
» Extensive design and testing of shaped charges ensures perforations won’t extend
past the intended zone of isolation or cause damage to exterior casings
» Confirms entry-hole size and total flow area to allow for successful movement of
fluids during the abandonment process at sustainable pump rates and pressures The success of the TAP system has been recognized by multiple
operators around the world. This system has been proven to save
rig time, reduce HSE exposure, and enhance the success of plug
For more information, contact your local Halliburton representative and abandonment.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Halliburton Perforating
Tool Kit (HPTK)
CHARACTERIZING THE EFFECTS OF PERFORATING
CHARGES UNDER IN-SITU CONDITIONS
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
290
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
Before the development of the Shock Sensing Sub tool, when a zone
of interest required evaluation, a string of DST tools was the first
choice for most operators. Now, the Shock Sensing Sub tool can
be placed directly in the perforating gun string at multiple points,
which enables mini DST/fast test analysis without the extra cost
associated with long buildup time and tripping in and out of the
well with a dedicated DST string.
Permeability Indication
Boundary Indication o Mechanical strain/stress is in the tool string
Dimensionless Time
o Dynamic wellbore pressure
o Static pressure/temperature
Mini drillstem testing example
• Provides high-resolution characterization across
Multiple flow and shut-in periods can be achieved by non-homogeneous intervals with varying reservoir and
manipulating the ROCT and data recorded via the electronic wellbore parameters
downhole gauges. The data is used for analysis, giving the
• Captures stress and strain, which yields a more accurate
operator a formation interpretation, including permeability,
characterization of downhole events
reservoir pressure, formation damage, and reservoir anomalies.
Real-time telemetry can also be added to the string to monitor • Enables life-of-well, time-lapsed reservoir monitoring
flow and shut-in periods, enabling the operator to reduce or capabilities for proactive asset management
extend these periods when adequate data has been obtained • Operates in deviated or horizontal wells for dynamic string
and reducing rig time and costs. shock loading response
291
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
ROCT Benefits Well test examples demonstrate accurate pore pressure and
• Does not require any intervention or surface control lines, permeability predictions from the mini DST/fast test. Detailed
thereby reducing risk and saving money numerical simulations over a wide range of conditions illustrate
• Is remotely operated the utility and power of this new technique.
• Has a long battery life To provide more accurate pressure and permeability
• Can run open or closed measurements, the mini DST/fast test was designed to run
capture data within the zone of interest at sand face.
• Provides flexible deployment options and well control
The mini DST/fast test is designed to circulate through the
perforating string to ensure that differential sticking is minimized.
This makes quick look for pore pressure and permeability in
horizontal and extended reach wells less expensive and safer than
testing with a standard drillstem testing string.
Features
• No need to account for pressure effect from distance
of recorder from the producing zone
• Can achieve multiple flow and shut-in periods
• Combinability with tubing-conveyed perforating
for ease of use
• Gauges placed directly in the perforating gun string at
multiple points as close to the zone of interest without
having to run a second trip with DST tools
ROCT Valve Flow Port • Direct measurement and analysis across non-homogeneous
intervals with varying reservoir and wellbore parameters
Mini DST/Fast Test Results • Measure reservoir characteristics such as pressure and
The exact solution of the spherical-flow well-test equation is temperature, which are captured on downhole recorders
valid for all time and is used to predict formation pressure and within the bottomhole assembly
permeability from early to intermediate-time pressure transients.
• Full job history displayed visibly
The exact-spherical flow model, derived from first principles,
includes general wellbore storage effects. The model is solved • Trip in hole and out hole with all pressure cycles
in closed, analytical form, thus permitting convenient pressure open to the wellbore
response to theory matching using the complete time regime,
including early, transitional, and late-time data.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
292
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
Dimensionless Time
293
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
ROCT Benefits Well test examples demonstrate accurate pore pressure and
permeability predictions from the mini DST/fast test. Detailed
» Does not require any intervention or surface control lines,
numerical simulations over a wide range of conditions illustrate
thereby reducing risk and saving money
the utility and power of this new technique.
» Is remotely operated
» Has a long battery life To provide more accurate pressure and permeability
» Can run open or closed measurements, the mini DST/fast test was designed to run
» Provides flexible deployment options and well control capture data within the zone of interest at sand face.
The mini DST/fast test is designed to circulate through the
perforating string to ensure that differential sticking is minimized.
This makes quick look for pore pressure and permeability in
horizontal and extended reach wells less expensive and safer
than testing with a standard drillstem testing string.
FEATURES
» No need to account for pressure effect from distance of recorder
from the producing zone
» Can achieve multiple flow and shut-in periods
» Combinability with tubing-conveyed perforating for ease of use
» Gauges placed directly in the perforating gun string at multiple
points as close to the zone of interest without having to run a
second trip with DST tools
» Direct measurement and analysis across non homogeneous
intervals with varying reservoir and wellbore parameters
» Measure reservoir characteristics such as pressure and
temperature, which are captured on downhole recorders
ROCT Valve Flow Port within the bottomhole assembly
» Full job history displayed visibly
Mini DST/Fast Test Results » Trip in hole and out hole with all pressure cycles open
The exact solution of the spherical-flow well-test equation is to the wellbore
valid for all time and is used to predict formation pressure and
permeability from early to intermediate-time pressure transients.
The exact-spherical flow model, derived from first principles,
includes general wellbore storage effects. The model is solved
in closed, analytical form, thus permitting convenient pressure
response to theory matching using the complete time regime,
including early, transitional, and late-time data.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
294
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
53
00
removing the crush zone in the perforating tunnel has been hard to quantify. This
L4
HA
is because of the inability to capture the required pressure drop at multiple points
across the Slow Surge string. With the development of the HPET™ Halliburton
Perforating Evaluation Tool, this is no longer a concern. By capturing actual dynamic
pressure response at multiple points throughout the Slow Surge string after the
perforating event, the HPET tool provides “quick look data” that will be utilized
in the prejob Slow Surge process design analysis to enhance future designs and
exploitation of your asset.
295
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
HAL24654
» Tunnel cleanup, enhancing shot effectiveness
» Accuracy—Physics-based solution with documented validation
Understanding and prediction of dynamic and static pressure behavior
The Slow Surge perforating design analysis is based on a proprietary become paramount when perforation damage cleanup and tunnel integrity
analysis developed from API Section IV perforation flow laboratory studies. are necessary.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
296
1&3'03"5*/(] Modeling
Pressure
• Provides high-resolution characterization across non-
Permeability Permeability
Indication 1 Indication 2
Derivative homogeneous intervals with varying reservoir and wellbore
parameters
Dimensionless Time
• Captures stress and strain, which yields a more accurate
characterization of downhole events
Example of STIM fracture efficiency
• Enables life-of-well, time-lapsed reservoir monitoring
capabilities for proactive asset management
• Operates in deviated or horizontal wells for dynamic string
shock loading response
297
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
298
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
0˚
Halliburton offers a solution for detecting equipment located on the outside of
100˚
casing and to power orient perforating guns away from that equipment. This 80˚
Target Detection System (TDS) service is comprised of innovative tools that 315˚ 60˚ 45˚
enable single-run detection and perforating in wells with >5° deviation. 40˚
20˚
0˚
Unique to the TDS service is the Metal Anomaly Tool (MAT) that has an
arm-mounted pad sensor that contacts the inner wall of the casing. The tool
uses pulsed-eddy current technology to accurately locate the position of
270˚ 90˚
equipment contacting the outside of casing and provides a visually clear,
high-confidence output.
The TDS system offers operational efficiency as detection and perforation runs
can be made simultaneously. Customers also have the advantage of being
able to power orient individual guns to any desired angle with precision over
225˚ 135˚
traditional, gravity-based methods.
BENEFITS 180˚
Raw Data
The TDS system offers several advantages over existing technology available
today, including:
» Clear visual output provides confidence for perforating without fear of
damaging fiber optics or control lines
» Single-trip detection, orientation, and perforating
» Guns can be oriented in real time to any desired angle
» Greater orientation accuracy than traditional methods
» System does not rely on mechanical orientation on surface
» Multiphase guns can be perforated with confidence
FEATURES
» Detection accuracy +/- 7.5°
» Robust design ideally suited to plug and perf operations
» Relative bearing measurement accurate to +/- 3°
» High-torque swivel for orientation in horizontal wells
» Gun orientation accuracy within +/- 6°
» Compatible with resistorized and RF-safe detonators Target Identified
299
1&3'03"5*/(]Modeling
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
300
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
MaxForce®-FRAC Perforating
IMPROVED FLOW DISTRIBUTION DURING HYDRAULIC
STIMULATION
HAL122668
efficient, evenly distributed fractures.
During any pumping operation, the largest holes are more likely to see the most fluid
bias. An inefficient fracture could be created due to the fracture initiation point being
away from the preferred fracture plane, resulting in increased tortuosity. Applying
even treating force to each perforation allows the formation to dictate fracture
initiation and growth, while minimizing tortuosity in the near-wellbore region.
Consistent casing exit holes promote even
BENEFITS fracture growth.
» Improved fluid and proppant distribution » More effective diversion during stimulation
» Increased likelihood of efficient fracture » Achieve greater stimulated reservoir volume
initiation
» Reduced near-wellbore tortuosity
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Benefits
• Has the lowest amount of debris that exits the carrier during
and after the perforating event
• High-pressure rating that is suited for deep water
• Delivers high-flow area of 13.04 sq. in./ft
• Reduces dynamic transient forces during the perforation event
• Reduces risk of screen washout by reducing pressure drawdown
and flow rate per perforation
• Reduces risk of sanding production due to drag from fluid or
gas turbulence
• Reduces risk downhole for mechanical problems related to
charge debris during stimulation treatments
• Shot phasing that limits stress contrast and helps prevent
tunnel-to-tunnel stress failures
• Maximized gun size without sacrificing the ability to fish in
heavier wall casings
Applications
• Provides an exceptional effective perforation solution focused on:
– Deep water
– Sand control completions
– Stimulation completions
– Gravel pack, frac pack, or high-rate water pack
– Natural completions
• Can eliminate potential costs associated with sand
production without mechanical segregation techniques
• Can eliminate potential issues associated with
perforating debris
6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow Ultra-Kleen System
301
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
302
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing ConveyedPerforating
OVERVIEW
The 6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Deep-Penetrating (DP) System is designed to address
divergent permeability layers. Some layers thieve all the acid, leaving the lower
permeability zones untreated. Thus, no increased productivity from these zones
occurs, and all production comes from the higher permeability zones. Chemical and
mechanical diverting techniques have been used, but have been ineffective.
High-shot density of the 6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce DP System gains more
connectivity with the layered reservoir. The MaxForce DP System addresses the
issues of high- and low-permeability layers that traditionally make stimulation
effectiveness difficult because of the high-permeability zones thieving the
treatment fluids from the low-permeability intervals.
Well productivity is improved due to the low-permeability zone contribution that
was incapable of being stimulated with traditional gun systems. Additionally, well
intervention may be minimized because of increased perforations and cleaner
perforation tunnels early in the well completion.
BENEFITS
» High-pressure rating is suited for deep water CT scan of a carbonate core with an acid wormhole.
» High-shot density with maximum phasing delivers a high-flow area
» Provides better connectivity with the divergent permeability layers
» Designed for perf/acid system to optimize the acid treatment across the
entire interval
» Well productivity is improved due to the low-permeability zone contribution that
was not possible with traditional gun systems during stimulation programs
» Reduces risk of well intervention due to increased perforations and cleaner
perforation tunnels early in the well completion
» Shot phasing limits stress contrast, which prevents tunnel-to-tunnel stress failures
» Maximized gun size with fishing ability in heavier wall casings
303
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed
APPLICATIONS
» Provides an effective perforation solution focused on:
- Deep water
- Divergent permeability layers
- Stimulation completions
- Natural completions
» Eliminates potential costs associated with stimulation treatments in divergent layers without
mechanical segregation techniques
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
304
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
Benefits
• High-pressure rating that is suited for deep water
• High-shot density with maximum phasing that delivers
a high-flow area of 9.52 sq. in./ft
• Reduces risk of screen washout by reducing pressure
drawdown and flow rate per perforation
• Reduces risk of sanding production due to drag from
fluid or gas turbulence
• Reduces risk downhole for mechanical problems related
to charge debris during stimulation treatments
• Shot phasing that limits stress contrast and helps prevent
tunnel-to-tunnel stress failures
• Maximized gun size with fishing ability
in heavier wall casings
• Charge debris that can be dissolved with acid
Applications
• Provides an effective perforation solution focused on:
– Deep water
– Sand control completions
– Stimulation completions
– Gravel pack, frac pack, or high-rate water pack
– Natural completions • LD zinc charges significantly reducing the mass
• Can eliminate potential costs associated with sand and particle size of debris
production without mechanical segregation techniques
• Can eliminate potential issues associated with 6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow Low Debris Zinc Charges
perforating debris
305
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed
6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow Low Debris (LD) Zinc System Specifications
System Test - API Section 1: 9 7/8-in. 62.8-lb Q-125 Casing
Flow Area 9.52 sq in./ft
Casing Hole Diameter (avg.) 0.82 in.
Total Penetration (avg.) 6.1 in.
Mechanical
Gun Outside Diameter 6¾ in.
Pressure Rating 25,000 psi
Tensile Rating 814,000 lb
Connections Standard gun threads (pin x box)
Shots Per Foot 18 SPF 3/Plane
Phasing 60°/120°
Charge
390 MaxForce Flow, HMX, BH Charges
Explosive Load 39.0 g
Environmental
400°F for 1 hr
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
306
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
Benefits
• High-pressure rating suited for deep water
• High-shot density with maximum phasing delivers
a high-flow area of 14.7 sq. in./ft
• Reduces risk of screen washout by reducing pressure
drawdown and flow rate per perforation
• Reduces risk of sanding production due to drag from
fluid or gas turbulence
• Shot phasing that limits stress contrast, which helps
prevent tunnel-to-tunnel stress failures
• Maximized gun size with fishing ability in heavier
wall casings
Applications
• Provides an effective perforation solution focused on:
– Deep water
– Sand control completions
– Stimulation completions
– Natural completions
• Can eliminate potential costs associated with sand
production without mechanical segregation techniques
6¾-in. 18-SPF MaxForce® Flow System
307
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
308
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing ConveyedPerforating
210 MaxForce®-FRAC
Benefits
• Provides hole size consistency without centralization
• Ensures even distribution of fracture pumping pressure
• Highly suited for ball seal applications
HAL36389
• Designed for stimulation or injection wells
• Improves injection rates Sample results from FEA model. Ideally, the average hole size that is published
would be the result at every phase of the gun, but in the real world it varies
• Reduces treating pressures
significantly. The local maximum principal stress is always on the surface of
• Increases flow efficiency the perforation tunnel near the entrance, so the entrance hole diameter is the
dominant parameter in fracture initiation, not the tunnel length.
Features
• Compatible with industry-standard perforating guns
• High-pressure systems available up to 25,000 psi (172.4 MPa) the entrance hole
diameters compared
Modeling
to conventional
Advanced fracture simulations using finite element analysis
deep penetrating (DP)
support the performance improvements demonstrated by
and good hole (GH)
consistent hole sizes and observed during extensive field testing.
charges, thus
Results show that if the variation of the entrance hole diameter of improving pressure
HAL36386
the neighboring perforation tunnels is too large, then the fracture distribution, even
can initiate at the edge of the larger holes, leaving the smaller treatment of MaxForce®-FRAC
hole diameter perforations less effective during stimulation. perforations, and
Halliburton’s MaxForce-FRAC charge provides less variance of stimulation efficiency.
309
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
0.55 A
Charge 3-1/8 in. System 3-3/8 in. System
B
0.5
MaxForce-FRAC 10.9 25.6
A 24.7 57.1
0.3
HAL37238
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80
Using the new 210 MaxForce-FRAC charge in a 3-3/8 in. 6 spf 60° Gun Clearance (in)
gun system, an operator increased injectivity by 20% during a
Hole Size vs Gun Clearance of MaxForce-FRAC compared to
stimulation treatment compared to the same cluster, hole density,
competitor charges A and B
phasing, and GH charge used previously.
Charge Specifications
210 MaxForce-FRAC
Gun Size Explosive Maxium Shot Explosive Mass Casing Size Average Exit Hole Hole Size Variation
JRC P/N Gun Type
(in.) Type Density (per ft) (gram) Tested (in.) Diameter (in.) (percent)
3-1/8 RDX 102045430 HSC 6 21.0 4-1/2 0.46 10.9
3-3/8 RDX 102045430 HSC 6 21.0 5-1/2 0.43 25.6
3-1/8 HMX 102127122 HSC 6 21.0 4-1/2 0.49 8.2
3-3/8 HMX 102127122 HSC 6 21.0 5-1/2 0.45 33.3
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
310
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
150 MaxForce®-FRAC
2 3/4-in. 6-spf Perforating Gun System
Perforating charges traditionally have been designed for natural
completions, which focus on depth of penetration, with little regard
to hole size and consistency. Oil and gas reservoirs, including
unconventionals, which require stimulation to be productive,
benefit from consistent hole size to improve fracture placement.
Benefits
• Provides hole-size consistency without centralization
• Ensures even distribution of fracture pumping pressure
• Highly suited for ball-seal applications
HAL36389
• Designed for stimulation or injection wells
• Improves injection rates Sample results from FEA model. Ideally, the average hole size that
is published would be the result at every phase of the gun, but in the
• Reduces treating pressures real world it varies significantly. The local maximum principal stress
is always on the surface of the perforation tunnel near the entrance,
• Increases flow efficiency so the entrance-hole diameter is the dominant parameter in fracture
initiation,not the tunnel length.
Features
• Compatible with industry-standard perforating guns
• Designed for smaller gun systems to allow flexibility in
completion design
Modeling
Advanced fracture simulations using finite-element analysis
support the performance improvements demonstrated by
consistent hole sizes and observed during extensive field testing.
311
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
Charge A
(% Standard Deviation)* 0.5
Charge B
Charge 2 3/4-in. System
0.4
B 47.1
0.2
HAL38300
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
312
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing ConveyedPerforating
175
MaxForce® Perforating Shaped Charge
HAL36683
efficient conduits for reservoir production.
The 175 MaxForce charge is the deepest penetrating charge in its class.
MaxForce charges represent the optimum deep-penetrating
shaped charge for operators who want results. Applications
Benefits • Natural well completions
• Provides maximum production and injection ability • Prestimulation perforating
• Penetrates deeper in stressed rocks • Disposal and injector wells
• Improves perforation tunnel volume • Well recompletion
• Penetrates past near-wellbore damage Features
• Minimizes perforating-gun debris • Deepest-penetrating shaped charge for 2 7/8-in. 6spf and
• Provides inventory flexibility from multisystem charge 4 5/8-in.12spf perforating systems
• Patented Twist-Lock case for quick, easy, and accurate installation
Performance Data
175 MaxForce Charge (101826652)
Gun Size Shot Density Phasing JRC P/N Charge Name Penetration Entrance Hole Casing Explosive Test
(in.) spf (spm) (degree) in. (cm) in. (mm) (in.) Load (g) Type
2-7/8 6 (20) 60 101826652 175 MaxForce, HMX 38.6 (98.0) 0.37 (9.4) 4-1/2 17.5 19B
3-1/8 6 (20) 60 101826652 175 MaxForce, HMX 44.0 (111.7) 0.37 (9.4) 4-1/2 17.5 QC
4-5/8 12 (39) 145 101826652 175 MaxForce, HMX 34.8 (88.4) 0.36 (9.1) 7 17.5 19B
313
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
API 19B Section I Performance Summary of the 175 MaxForce Shaped Charge
2-7/8 in. 6spf System Performance 4-5/8 in. 12spf System Performance
175 MaxForce 175 MaxForce
HAL36806
HAL36808
API 19B Section I Perforator Penetration (in.) API 19B Section I Perforator Penetration (in.)
175 MaxForce is the industry’s deepest-penetrating charge for 2 7/8-in. 6spf and 4 5/8-in. 12spf perforating system.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
314
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
HAL36683
conduits for reservoir production.
Benefits Applications
• Provides maximum production and injection ability • Natural well completions
• Penetrates deeper in stressed rocks • Prestimulation perforating
• Larger perforation tunnel volume • Disposal and injector wells
• Penetrates past near-wellbore damage • Well recompletion
• Minimizes perforating-gun debris Features
• Provides inventory flexibility from multisystem charge • Deepest-penetrating shaped charge for 7-in.12spf perforating systems
• Patented Twist-Lock case for quick, easy, and accurate installation
• Proprietary design maximizes downhole performance at
reservoir conditions
Performance Data
390 MaxForce (102054947)
Gun Size Shot Density Phasing JRC P/N Charge Name Penetration Entrance Hole Casing Explosive Test
(in.) spf (spm) (degree) in. (cm) in. (mm) (in.) Load (g) Type
4-5/8 5 (16) 72 102054947 390 MaxForce, HMX 61.6 (156.5) 0.33 (8.4) 7 39 19B
7 12 (39) 135 102054947 390 MaxForce, HMX 55.7 (141.5) 0.32 (8.1) 9-5/8 39 19B
315
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
API 19B Section I Performance Summary of the 390 MaxForce Shaped Charge
390 MaxForce
45 50 55 60 65 43 46 49 52 55 58
HAL36807
HAL36809
API 19B Section I Perforator Penetration (in.) API 19B Section I Perforator Penetration (in.)
390 MaxForce is the industry’s deepest-penetrating charge for 4 5/8-in. 5spf and 7-in. 12spf perforating system.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
316
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing Conveyed Perforating
The completion of wells in unconsolidated formations generally REVOLUTIONARY SHAPED CHARGE LINER DESIGN MEETS
requires some form of sand control or gravel packing for flow THE CHALLENGE
assurance. For a cased and perforated sand control completion, Shaped charge design engineers at the Halliburton Jet Research
the perforating strategy typically calls for perforations with the Center (JRC®) facility unleashed the power of Maxim® shaped
largest possible exit hole in the casing with as high a shot density
charges by using hydro-code modeling software and flash
(spf) as possible. The large casing exit hole improves the likelihood
x-ray imaging to develop a proprietary shaped charge liner that
of placing sand or gravel into the perforation tunnel, and the higher
optimizes the casing exit-hole size when penetrating multiple
spf increases the effective flow area resulting in lower pressure
casing strings.
drop across the completion during production.
As completion targets in deepwater environments go deeper,
drilling challenges are compounded, forcing operators in many
cases to set the casing shoe point higher than planned to safely
reach deeper primary targets. Unfortunately, this scenario results
in secondary pay zones that have multiple strings of casing across
portions or the entire length of the pay zone. This situation presents
a serious technical challenge because the typical big-hole (BH)
perforating system cannot efficiently penetrate multiple casing
strings and still produce an adequate casing exit hole. The results
using conventional BH perforating systems in the past yielded a
large exit hole in the first casing string and a very small exit hole in
the second casing string with minimal formation penetration.
HAL15955
Expanding case
fragments
HAL16362
HAL16359
Stretching jet
317
1&3'03"5*/(]Tubing ConveyedPerforating
HAL20172
IN DEEPWATER COMPLETION
A major operator in the Gulf of Mexico faced the
14000
dilemma of drilling a sidetrack with significant
reserves behind 75⁄8-in. and 95⁄8-in. casing strings in
PRES (psig)
psig
13000
multiple deepwater completions. Project economics Maxim
Perforating
dictated flow assurance through efficient gravel
Pressure
System
packing of the uphole reserves. Intervention to 12000
BTM
perform well cleanouts due to sand production
BTM
were not acceptable, and choking the production
FLOWING
11000
due to poor perforating performance was equally
Flowing
undesirable. Evaluation of the current BH perforating 10000
systems on the market at the time pointed to an Standard BH
Perforating
expensive sidetrack option to fully recover the 9000
System
Gun OD SPF Explosive Load Inner Casing Exit Hole Outer Casing Exit Hole Penetration
4.63 in. 5 56.5 g 73⁄4 46 lb C-110 0.73 in. 97⁄8 in. 68.1 lb C-110 0.66 in. 7.95 in.
5.00 in. 8 47 g 75⁄8 47.1 lb P-110 0.75 in. 95⁄8 47 lb L-80 0.66 in. 6.00 in.
5.75 in. 10 56.6 g 85⁄8 60.8 lb P-110 0.78 in. 113⁄4 65 lb P-110 0.63 in. 7.50 in.
7.0 in. 14 56.6 g 95⁄8 47 lb L-80 0.61 in. 133⁄8 72 lb P-110 0.68 in. 8.77 in.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
318
1&3'03"5*/(]Setting Tools
OVERVIEW
Halliburton offers a comprehensive family of setting tools that provide industry-
trusted reliability for deployment and setting of conventional wellbore devices,
including plugs, packers, and cement retainers in both vertical and horizontal
applications.
With a wide range of stroke lengths and setting forces available, Halliburton can
provide the ideal setting-tool solution for your specific application.
Firing heads supplied with the setting tools accept a standard GO-style igniter, such
as the Halliburton RF-Safe Igniter. Firing heads that accept the Halliburton RED®
Igniter, an RF-Safe/Stray Voltage-Safe igniter, are also available.
These setting tools are not dependent on a specific oil level to achieve full stroke,
making them less susceptible to wellbore temperatures, and their downhole
self-bleeding action enables improved safety during operation.
BENEFITS
» Provides reliable setting of subsurface devices
» Ideal for vertical and horizontal applications
» Less susceptible to downhole temperature
» Pressure-Balanced System prevents presetting devices
FEATURES
» High-pressure-rated tools available
» Uses RED igniters for increased operational safety and efficiency
» Self-bleeding action downhole for improved safety
» Oil level not critical for device setting
1&3'03"5*/(]Setting Tools
Stroked Pressure
Description PN Diameter RIH Length Stroke Force
Length Rating
1.69 in. 34.88 in. 10.07 in. 85.22 in. 15,000 lb 20,000 psi
111⁄16-in. Long Stroke 101974677
(42.93 mm) (88.60 cm) (25.60 cm) (216.46 cm) (66.72 kn) (137.90 Mpa)
2.13 in. 90.06 in. 9.675 in. 100.56 in. 25,000 lb 20,000 psi
21⁄8-in. Multistage 101971445
(54.10 mm) (228.75 cm) (24.57 cm) (255.42 cm) (111.20 kn) (137.90 Mpa)
1.69 in. 34.88 in. 3.36 in. 38.88 in. 15,000 lb 20,000 psi
111⁄16-in. Shorty 101924801
(42.93 mm) (88.60 cm) (8.53 cm) (98.76 cm) (66.72 kn) (137.90 Mpa)
2.50 in. 57.56 in. 9.72 in. 68.06 in. 35,000 lb 17,000 psi
21⁄2-in. Shorty 101965920
(63.50 mm) (146.20 cm) (24.68 cm) (172.87 cm) (155.69 kn) (117.21 Mpa)
2.75 in. 57.56 in. 9.72 in. 68.06 in. 35,000 lb. 25,000 psi
23⁄4-in. Shorty¹ 101916335
(69.6 mm) (146.20 cm) (24.68 cm) (172.87 cm) (115.69 kn) (172.34 Mpa)
3.50 in. 51.70 in. 8.75 in. 61.32 in. 57,500 lb 15,000 psi
31⁄2-in. Shorty2 102112757
(88.90 mm) (131.30 cm) (22.23 cm) (155.75 cm) (255.77 kn) (103.42 Mpa)
3.50 in. 53.19 in. 8.75 in. 62.81 in. 57,500 lb 20,000 psi
31⁄2-in. Shorty3 101974666
(88.90 mm) (135.10 cm) (22.23 cm) (157.54 cm) (255.77 kn) (137.90 Mpa)
3.50 in. 51.70 in. 8.75 in. 61.32 in. 57,500 lb 15,000 psi
31⁄2-in. Shorty4 102018569
(88.90 mm) (131.30 cm) (22.23 cm) (155.75 cm) (255.77 kn) (103.42 Mpa)
1
23⁄4-in. Shorty delivered with lower connections cloning a Baker E-4 #10 WST
2
GO Style Quick Change
3
SIE Style Quick Change. Note: Requires Contact Block 100014459 and Contact Plug 10132091
4
Shorty Setting tool without Firing Head
RED® Firing
Setting Tool RED® Igniter Firing Head
Head Adapter
Note: All Setting tools come with firing head adapters that accept resistorized GO-style Igniter 100004220.
Not all available firing heads and adapters listed.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
321
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
BENEFITS
» Versatile operations – Adds onto any
OVERVIEW current slickline package for mechanical,
RELAY™ Digital Slickline system combines the versatility and efficiency of diagnostic, perforating, plug setting, and
traditional slickline with the real-time data streaming capability of electric line. pipe recovery operations
» Simplified logistics – Less smaller lifts
PART OF OUR COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH reduce costs and logistical challenges
Halliburton offers a comprehensive strategy of Diagnose, Design, and Deliver to » Reduced HSE exposure – Minimizes
help operators realize maximum value from their existing wells. HSE risks by reducing personnel, rig ups,
PCE, and lifts
Diagnose
We gather information about the well, the field, and our » Improved efficiency – One rig up covers
customers’ unique objectives to create a complete all slickline and electric line services
understanding of the challenge. with real-time slickline depth control and
downhole assurance feedback
» Small footprint – Unit size allows
Design placement in tight spaces to perform
Using information gathered during the Diagnose phase, with services on and off the critical path
existing data, we collaborate with our customers to design a
solution that uses the ideal tools and equipment to effectively FEATURES
and economically improve well performance.
» Streaming data to and from downhole
DIAGNOSE DESIGN DELIVER
tools – Command signals travel through
Cased Combo RELAY
CHALLENGES Slickline the RELAY system, allowing operators to
Deliver
Well Integrity Hole Unit System Well Maintenance
& Intervention
OurLogging
Real-Tme team of multiskilled experts executes the risk-assessed communicate with downhole tools in real
Flow Assurance
Plug & time. Slick, small-diameter conveyance
program
Memory Mode to ensure that it aligns with our customers’ Abandonment
Reservoir
Understanding objectives. wire for efficient pressure control
Real-Time Data & Control Riserless Light-Well
Intervention
Footprint » Mechanical strength comparable
Personnel on Board (POB)
to traditional slickline – The RELAY
system wire is built to be rugged and
This three-step approach is the key to using strong enough to provide activation for
well intervention services to bring more value to our clients. mechanical tools and fishing operations
for stuck equipment in the well
DESIGN
» Reduced footprint and versatility –
Cased Combo RELAY
CHALLENGES
Hole Slickline Unit System The RELAY system unit is comparable in
Real-Time Logging
size to a traditional slickline unit – perfect
for tight spaces like offshore platforms
Memory Mode
Specifications
CUSTOMIZED SOLUTIONS
Halliburton is the leader in integrated cased-hole solutions, offering a wide array
of services that are fully compatible with the RELAY™ system.
» The Elite DPU® Downhole Power Unit produces a reliable force for setting
wellbore tools on command
» Command MaxFire® SL system can enable safe and consistent explosive trigger
deployment on command
» Reservoir Monitor Tool 3-Detector (RMT-3D™) pulsed-neutron tool can provide three
independent measurements to evaluate saturations, porosity, and flow behind pipe
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
Features
• A Class I, Division II (Zone II) hazardous rating compatible
with all commonly used slickline and braided wireline The Halliburton Advanced Measurement System
322
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
The software will record all history of the wire’s activity, including
the job details and the well environment in which the wire is used.
The program receives data in real time from the AMS panel. This
data is then used by the program to estimate the “used life” of the
slickline wire. From the “used-life” percentage graphed by the
program, the operator will know the wire’s safe operational limits.
The program can assist in determining if the proposed work can
be performed or when to remove the wire from service before
showing up on location. The program will also help monitor the
entire life of the wire and assist with evaluating failures caused by
conditions other than fatigue.
The Halliburton wire-management software system tracks all slickline
wire activity for the life of the slickline wire.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
323
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Benefits
• Improved safety and reliability with explosive-free perforating
• Eliminates logistical challenges of explosives
• HSE and user friendly
• Can reduce the cost of perforating tubing
• Reduces rig time by minimizing miss runs with other
mechanical perforators
• Conveyance flexible with solutions on slickline, electric line,
and coiled tubing
• Compact heli-lift compliant for portable, rapid deployment
• No risk of damaging annular tubular
Features
• Operates in multiple tubing grades: J-55, L-80, P-110,
and 13 CHR
• Deployed on proven DPU technology
• No jarring to achieve a communication hole
• Doesn’t require explosive-trained personnel
• Offers proven, dependable perforating operation
• Provides consistent penetration performance without
deforming the tubing
The DPU Tubing Punch moves the punch out to the tubing wall
by the upward movement of the DPU Tubing Punch’s power rod.
The punch is driven through the tubing wall. The piston is then
mechanically retracted, and it is safe to retrieve the DPU Tubing
Punch from the wellbore.
324
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
325
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Benefits
• Radio-safe system enables normal operations to continue
uninterrupted when perforating
• Field programmable
• Customizable programming provides flexibility
• Initial safeguards are mechanical pressure switch and
temperature safety switch
• System records firing event for confirmation
HAL39378
• Provides a pressure and temperature memory log with every run
Features
• Can be deployed on slickline, coil tubing, or jointed pipe Applications
• Perforating guns
• Designed for use with Halliburton Rig Environment Detonator
(RED®) or igniter • Explosive jet cutters
• Customizable programming parameters • Chemical cutters
• Programmable up to a 6-day run time • Setting tools
• Firing sequence can be reset or halted at any time with motion • Ultra-deep water or high-pressure targets
• Complex underbalanced jobs where lighter gas is used to
evacuate tubing
• Extended delay completions
326
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
327
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Benefits
r Soft set with Halliburton’s non-explosive Downhole Power
Unit (DPU®) tool
r Slickline retrievable
r Can be run on slickline, e-line, or coiled tubing
r Reliability and design based on proven through-tubing
bridge-plug technology
r Easily field redressable
r Streamlined design maximizes flow area
r Minimal restrictions increase quality of data collected
while flowing or injecting
Features
r Slow controlled, soft set for equal force distribution, self-centralizing
r Allows a greater flow area than other hangers in the industry
r Debris- and scale-tolerant
r Optimum bidirectional slip contact allowing high load capacity
r Slip design optimizes setting force and minimizes damage to tubing
r Able to be set in multiple-weight casings, one size for
HAL37770
multiple-weight casings
Case History
At a customer’s location, a set of bottomhole pressure gauges standard cubic feet per day on a 38/64-in. choke with 3.8 percent
attached to the Halliburton 4.5-in. high-expansion gauge hanger CO2. After all the tests were concluded, Halliburton slickline was
was set using a slickline DPU tool at 11,970 ft (3,649 m). The deployed to the location, which pulled the gauges with no trouble,
gauges were put through a series of production tests over a 22-day and the bottomhole pressure gauges were downloaded.
period up to: 4,485-psi (30.9-MPa) flowing pressure, 29.7-million
328
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
HAL37775
High-Expansion Gauge Hanger
Tubing Size 2.875 in. 3.5 in. 4.5 in. 5.5 in. 7.0 in.
Part Number 102156040 102156043 101901894 102020461 102023836
Part Number 146GHA1528 146GHA1535 146GHA1800 146GHA1855 146GHA1870
Tubing Weight 6.4 to 9.5 9.2 to 10.3 11.6 to 15.1 15.5 to 23 23 to 32
lb (kg) (2.9 to 4.3) (4.2 to 4.7) (5.3 to 6.9) (7.0 to 10.4) (10.4 to 14.5)
Outside Diameter 1.5 in. 1.5 in. 1.8 in. 1.8 in. 1.8 in.
(38.1 mm) (38.1 mm) (45.7 mm) (45.7 mm) (45.7 mm)
Total Length 42.19 in. 42.59 in. 40.96 in. 43.95 in. 48.76 in.
(107.16 cm) (108.18 cm) (104.04 cm) (111.63 cm) (123.85 cm)
Tool Weight 18 lb 18 lb 24 lb 26 lb 29 lb
(8.2 kg) (8.2 kg) (10.9 kg) (11.8 kg) (13.2 kg)
Setting Force 10,000 lbf 10,000 lbf 10,000 lbf 10,000 lbf 10,000 lbf
(44.48 kN) (44.48 kN) (44.48 kN) (44.48 kN) (44.48 kN)
Flow Area 40% 54% 62% 70% 78%
Bottom Connections 15/16-10 15/16-10 15/16-10 15/16-10 15/16-10
Fish Neck 1.37 in. 1.37 in. 1.75 in. 1.75 in. 1.75 in.
(34.80 mm) (34.80 mm) (44.45 mm) (44.45 mm) (44.45 mm)
Running Tool 1.69-in. DPU 1.69-in. DPU 2.5-in. DPU 2.5-in. DPU 2.5-in. DPU
2.75-in. DPU 2.75-in. DPU 2.75-in. DPU
Pulling Tool 40SB1 40SB1 40SB2 40SB2 40SB2
H2S-rated and manufactured from NACE-approved material
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
329
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Benefits
• Improved safety and reliability with explosive-free perforating
• Eliminates logistical challenges of explosives
HAL38899
• HSE- and user-friendly
• Can reduce the cost of perforating tubing
• Reduces rig time by minimizing miss runs with other
mechanical perforators
• Conveyance-flexible with solutions on slickline, e-line, and
coiled tubing
• Compact heli-lift compliant for portable, rapid deployment
• No risk of damaging annular tubular
Features
• Operates in multiple tubing grades: J-55, L-80, P-110,
and 13 CHR
• Deployed on proven DPU technology
• No jarring to achieve a communication hole
HAL00000
• Doesn’t require explosive-trained personnel
• Offers proven, dependable perforating operations Relying on the dependable performance of the DPU to provide power,
the DPU-actuated Tubing Perforator has already proven to be a safe,
• Provides consistent penetration performance reliable, and cost-effective means of punching production tubular for
circulating purposes.
330
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
331
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Associated Technology
HAL00000
332
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Benefits Features
• Safe and reliable, accurate fluid saturation evaluation for • Includes safety features to handle pulsed-neutron tools with
hydrocarbon saturation (oil or gas saturation) or water less risk to personnel
saturation from quality RMTi and/or TMD-3D tools. The • Electromechanical power switch actuated by hydrostatic
pulsed neutron-induced gamma C/O, SATG, and Sigma pressure and can be programmed to any desired value in steps
measurement modes can be programmed to run in memory of 500 psi (3.45 MPa)
on slickline or coiled tubing in a single run.
• Electronic pressure window – Programmed pressure limits
• Flexibility in conveyance on slickline (high and low), and can be set at any desired value with
– Reduced footprint, pressure control, rig-up height, and 1% accuracy; the tool will not be active unless pressure
personnel on board (POB) for unmanned or small offshore is inside this range
platforms and remote locations; provides reduced operation • Electronic temperature window – Similar to the pressure
risks and costs with faster operating time window using desired borehole temperature
– Permits high-pressure well access previously not achievable • Safety waits – From initial battery connection and total time for
with electric line; provides saturation evaluation with shutdown; completes the redundancy cycle of safety features
easy mobilization/demobilization, logistics, and operation
• Programmable logging modes – Enables RMTi C/O, TMD-3D,
implementation
MDPNT, SATG, and Sigma logs in a single run in the well
• Flexibility in conveyance on coiled tubing
– Provides access to high-angle or horizontal wells
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
333
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
HAL37543
Measurement System (AMS) for accurate depth
control, the slickline-conveyed DPU tool has
performed reliable and flexible well-intervention Slickline Downhole Power Unit Tool
solutions beyond conventional methods.
The subsurface device (plug, packer, straddle, etc.) is attached to • Intervention versatility with dual setting and
the DPU tool, which can be deployed on slickline, coiled tubing, retrieving capability
or wireline tractor. The stroke length, setting force, and rate at • Cost-effective solution in comparison to other
which the force is applied during the setting operation are deployment methods
recorded in memory for later playback and quality-assurance
• Conveyance flexibility with solutions on slickline, electric line,
purposes. The slow, controlled setting sequence maximizes sealing
coiled tubing, and wireline tractors
and anchoring of the wellbore device. When the designated
setting force is achieved, the DPU tool separates from the Features
subsurface device and is then retrieved from the wellbore. • Proprietary technology provides the ability to communicate
real-time to DPU tool from surface
The DPU tool’s motion control and high linear force provides an
alternative to electric-line, jointed-pipe, and coiled-tubing well • Built-in memory to analyze setting force, stroke length, and
interventions. At the wellsite, the tool can be easily adapted to set displacement rate for quality assurance and tool performance
or retrieve devices based on intervention requirements. • Setting capability for multiple tubing/casing interventions with
force up to 60,000 lbf (267 MN) and 375°F (191°C)
Benefits
• Improved safety and reliability through nonexplosive operation • Slow, controlled setting sequence allows sealing elements and
anchoring devices to conform to wellbore
• Eliminates logistical handling of explosives
• Robust hardware and electronics capable of
• Improved reliability through slow, controlled setting of
withstanding high-impact loads encountered during
downhole device
well-intervention operations
• No jarring required
• Can be integrated with tractor-conveyance system for
• Compact heli-lift compliant for portable and rig-less operations high-angle applications
334
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Applications
The DPU tool provides numerous cost-effective solutions for • Activating dump bailers
today’s operational requirements, including completion and • Setting production packers
workover activities, deepwater subsea interventions, and plug
• Punching holes in tubing or casing
and abandonment operations. Some of the applications for the
DPU include: • Running straddles
• Setting/pulling retrievable bridge plugs • Pulling subsea crown plugs
• Setting permanent bridge plugs • Running tubing/casing patches
• Setting cement retainers • Running high-expansion hangers
HAL37512
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
335
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Benefits
• Helps eliminate the risks of dropping cutting devices
• Provides clean internal fishing neck for retrieval
• Nonexplosive feature reduces risks
• No transportation limitations
• Compatible with all conventional mechanical tool strings
• Does not require surface manipulation to release
• Operates in vertical, deviated, and horizontal wells
• Can reduce the overall HSE risks
Features
• 15,000-psi (103-MPa) rating
• Predetermined modular timers are set at 6-hr, 12-hr, 24-hr, and
48-hr intervals
• Enables maximum pull of wire
• Can be utilized as a soft-setting device
• Easy field redress for subsequent runs
HAL00000
336
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Planning ahead with the SRT can reduce the complexity of fishing operations and help manage HSE challenges.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
337
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
Benefits
• Capable of taking 1,000 pictures per run
• Can be run on slickline or coiled tubing
• Less than 2 feet (0.61 m) in size makes it easily portable
and great for rig ups that have height restrictions
• Easily field redressable
• No external specialized equipment to set up
• The slim design allows it to be deployed through completion
tubing as small as 2 3/8 inches
HAL38771
Applications
• Mechanical inspections, such as parted tubing/corrosion/
obstructions/restrictions
• Fishing operations
• Gas lift and surface-controlled subsurface safety valve
(SCSSV) inspection
• Scale and organic buildup survey
• Corrosion inspection
• Identifying points of hydrocarbon entry in high water-cut wells
Features
• Fully programmable at the wellsite
• Initial delay time up to 12 hours
• Ability to fly on passenger aircraft
• Equipment can be easily transported to location
• Handles temperatures up to 284°F (140°C)
• Sample rate between 1 and 60 seconds
• High-intensive illuminating visible part infrared light source
• High-quality sapphire optical lens
338
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Slickline
HAL38770
HAL38772
HAL38769
Top of wire and tool Partially open crown Fully closed crown valve
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
339
1 CAPABILITY | Level 2 Capability (if applicable)
LEVELINTERVENTION
WELL
High-Expansion Thru-Tubing
Bridge Plug (TTBP) Solution
UNSURPASSED PERFORMANCE FOR CONFORMANCE
AND PLUG-BACK RECOMPLETIONS
temperature at the plug-setting depth is
needed for selection of the required cement
OVERVIEW additives, which can be obtained by running
a temperature sensor with the gauge run.
The Halliburton high-expansion thru-tubing bridge plug (TTBP) solution offers
unsurpassed performance for conformance and plug-back recompletions. The The cement is placed on top of the TTBP with
recompletion solution comprises the following components: a PDDB, which minimizes the contamination
of the cement slurry with borehole fluids and
»» High-expansion thru-tubing elastomeric seal
ensures plugging integrity.
»» Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) long stroke nonexplosive electromechanical setting tool
»» Nonexplosive Positive Displacement Dump Bailer (PDDB) FEATURES
»» Engineered cement mix and system »» The self-centralizing slips and anchors
»» 21⁄8- and 111⁄16-in. run-in diameter systems provide large support force and
»» Conveyance options on Slickline, E-line, or RELAY™ Digital Slickline differential pressure rating
»» Run in / run out of hole line speed modeled
to minimize swab or surge effects on the
Centralizer dumped cement prior to setting
Anchoring
Slips
»» The TTBP design allows for rapid scaling
Elastomeric
Sealing Elements
up or down for additional or custom
Anti-Extrusion casing sizes
Petals
Centralizer
»» Prepackaged cement kits contain all the
Anti-Extrusion
required additives for a wide variety of
HAL36396
Run in Hole
BENEFITS
The slip assemblies located at the top of the plug support a bidirectional force of »» Provides total rigless recompletion solution
up to 60,000 lbf (267 kN) and provide the stable base for the required cement plug. »» Increased safety through nonexplosive
To obtain the 60,000 lbf of bidirectional support, the slip assemblies are designed plug setting and subsequent dump bailer
to operate in a specific casing size and weight range. Therefore, a family of TTBP cement operations
is available for commonly used casing sizes.
»» Record of setting force and stroke length
The sealing elements are designed to provide an effective seal from ambient room provides positive assurance of plug setting
temperature up to temperatures as high as 350°F (177°C), and ensure long-term
seal integrity. The anchoring slips and the integral centralizers support the tool in »» Swell material used in the high-expansion
highly deviated well conditions. The set plug length is the shortest in the industry plug helps ensure long-term seal reliability
and is the base for subsequent cement placement. »» The DPU tool can be used in any
The long stroke DPU setting tool records in real time the stroke length, setting borehole fluid (gas, oil, and water)
force, and load profile at which the DPU tool detaches from the plug. Recording
Recorded Setting Event
of the setting event provides quality assurance of the setting operation. The DPU
setting tool does not use explosive materials and can be used to set a full range
of thru-tubing wellbore plugging devices.
Stroke length, in.
Setting force
The cement plug barrier is designed to be dumped rather than pumped. The
cement is formulated to have a high-shear bond, which provides the sealing
and adhesion properties of the set cement to the inside of the casing. Accurate
HAL36397
Time, sec
1 CAPABILITY | Level 2 Capability (if applicable)
LEVELINTERVENTION
WELL
† All Halliburton 21⁄8-in. TTBP have a maximum temperature rating of 350°F (177°C)
* The seal material length is 6 in. long when plug is fully set
**Pressure differential hold force of slips without cement; cement placed on the plug is required for desired differential
HAL36398
Casing Casing Casing RIH Stroke Set Diff
P/N
OD in. lb/ft ID in. OD to Set Lg* Pressure**
6.366- 1.70 in. 37.5 in. 24.75 in. 1,500 psi Set Plug
102781186 7 23-26
6.276 (43.2 mm) (95.25 cm) (62.87 cm) (103.4 bar)
6.184- 1.70 in 37.5 in. 24.75 in. 1,500 psi
102856120 7 29-32
6.094 (43.2 mm) (95.25 cm) (62.87 cm) (103.4 bar)
+ All Halliburton 111⁄16-in. TTBP have a maximum temperature rating of 150-280°F (66-138°C)
* The seal material length is approximately 1-in. long when plug is fully set
**Pressure differential hold force of slips without cement; cement placed on plug is required for desired differential
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
OVERVIEW
The Halliburton HERO™ bridge plug is a high-performance, high-expansion
retrievable monobore plugging device that does not require a predetermined
setting restriction for locating or sealing within the production completion. Evolved
from the industry-leading Evo-Trieve® and Monolock® retrievable bridge plugs, it
also incorporates through-tubing bridge plug technology and fulfills future industry
requirements.
The HERO bridge plug is V0 qualified per ISO 14310. Its robust design includes
innovative collapsible anti-extrusion petals, a new proprietary elastomeric element,
and equalization porting to improve retrieval. The HERO bridge plug is set with a
nonexplosive electro-mechanical Downhole Power Unit (DPU®) tool on slickline,
digital slickline, electric line, or coiled tubing, providing conveyance flexibility.
BENEFITS
»» Minimized tool diameter and high-expansion packing element offers improved
running speeds and operational performance within deviated wellbores and
access through tubing restrictions
»» The DPU nonexplosive setting tool records the setting event, reducing risk and
providing confirmation of set. The tool can be used with electric line, slickline,
digital slickline, coiled tubing, and tractor
»» Equalization of the plug during pulling operation to prevent complications and
difficulty during plug retrieval
FEATURES
»» ISO 14310 compliant testing up to 4,000-psi differential and 230°F
»» Retrievable by slickline jarring or DPU straight-pull operations
»» Configurable for multiple uses
»» ISO 14310:2008, API 11D1 3rd Edition V0 tested
»» Propriety elastomer technology
»» Propriety anti-extrusion petals for elastomer protection and performance
»» Equalization port for improved retrieval
HAL124898
»» Centralized above and below the element for increased reliability with sealing
»» Supports junk basket for debris
»» Digital signature of the plug set
LEVEL 1 CAPABILITY
WIRELINE | Level| 2Retrievable
INTERVENTION Capability Bridge
(if applicable)
Plugs
APPLICATIONS
»» Ideal for applications requiring a qualified barrier-type plugging device located
within the tubing string
»» Appropriate for new completion installation and multiple well maintenance
applications throughout the complete well life cycle
»» Designed to pass through completions with smaller restrictions due to completion
design or because of scale buildup or corrosion
11.6 - 15.1
41⁄2 (114.3) 2.7 (65.60) 2.9 (70.46) 2500 (172) 230 (110)
(17.26 - 22.47)
26 - 35
7 (177.8) 4.0 (101.6) 4.2 (106.8) 3000 (207) 230 (110)
(38.69 - 52.09)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
This tool incorporates a selective control mechanism similar in design to the one used
on the Halliburton Otis® X® and R® line running tools. This holds the keys in a retracted
position allowing the tool to pass through SSD circulating sleeves without locating the sleeve.
Upon reaching the target SSD sleeve to be opened, the tool is run through the sleeve and then
pulled back through slowly. This movement enables the locating dogs to change the
positioning tool into the nonselective mode where the control keys are exposed. After sitting
back down into the sleeve, downward jarring will move the sleeve into the open position.
Once the sleeve has moved to its fully open position, the tool is automatically released.
The tool can then be raised or lowered to the next SSD device to position its inner sleeve
down or return to the surface.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
342
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
The adaptor is installed onto the Halliburton Otis® GS Pulling Tool. Next, the shear
pin is removed from the Halliburton Otis® GS Pulling Tool. This enables the shear pin in
the Halliburton Otis® GU Shear Up Adaptor to become active. The combined tool is now
categorized as a Halliburton GR Pulling Tool.
The Halliburton Otis® GR Pulling Tool is recommended where downward jarring on the
subsurface device is required prior to pulling.
The adaptors are available to suit all sizes of the Halliburton Otis® GS Pulling Tools.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
343
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
If the sleeve does not move its full travel (no contact enabling the
profile to release the positioning tool), then a shear enables the
keys to collapse into the top sub.
344
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/ | Mechanical Intervention
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
345
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
Halliburton Otis®
Running and Pulling Prongs
Halliburton Otis® Running and Pulling Prongs We can supply various Halliburton
Size Description Part Number SAP Part Number
Otis® running and pulling prongs.
1.710 in. Running Prong (RR) 49Q1324 101062480
Please specify requirements for quote.
2.125 in. Running Prong (RR) 49P793 100008850
2.188 in. Running Prong (RR) 49Q1325 101009436
2.562 in. Running Prong (RR) 49Q1056 13625
3.688 in. Running Prong (RR) 49P826 101012514
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
346
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
The perforator is used with a tubing collar or slip type stop, which provides an anchor that enables
upward jarring to activate the perforator.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
347
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
348
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
Halliburton Otis® D
Running Tool
The Halliburton Otis® D Running Tool sets the type D collar lock mandrel in the
tubing collar recesses of EUE (or similar) type tubing.
The running tool consists of a top sub with fishing neck and sucker rod pin connection,
a core, a main body, and a dog (collet) set.
The D collar lock mandrel being deployed by the Halliburton Otis® D Running Tool is
first located in the coupling recess. Then, upward jarring sets the lock, and continued
upward jarring shears the pin in the running tool, enabling the release from the type D
collar lock.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
349
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
The running tool consists of a top sub with fishing neck and sucker rod pin connection,
a middle sub, a bottom sub, a collet set, and an inner core.
When the desired setting depth has been reached, the tools are picked up to set the slips
and expand the rubber element. After set, the pin in the Halliburton Otis® W Running
Tool can be sheared, and the prong can be withdrawn from behind the collet, enabling
the running tool to release from the mandrel.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
350
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
The running tools enable the lock mandrel to be deployed with its keys set
either in control (keys retracted) or location (keys out) position.
The running tools are fitted with a telltale snap ring and can be fitted with an
upper shear pin as required. Both items provide the operator with a positive
indication that the lock mandrel has been set correctly.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
351
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
The running tool consists of a top sub with fishing neck, sucker rod pin connection, shear pin
holes for retaining the lock mandrel, and an internal thread to accommodate a prong.
Lock mandrels being deployed by the Halliburton Otis® J Running Tool are located and set by
downward jarring. After the lock mandrel has been set in the nipple, subsequent upward
jarring will shear the tangential pins, enabling the release of the running tool.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
352
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
353
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
354
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
The running tool can be set up to run devices either in selective or nonselective mode.
In the selective mode, devices can be run through landing nipples (X non no-go nipples)
of the same size and type, before the operator performs a manipulation at the desired
location nipple, and then sets the device.
In the nonselective mode, the lock mandrel will locate the first corresponding nipple.
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
355
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
Larger sizes of the pulling tools have a pinning ring. The pinning
ring compresses the main spring, enabling the shear pin to be
installed safely. After the shear pin has been installed, the pinning
ring must be backed off and secured prior to running the device
in the wellbore.
356
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
357
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
The pulling tools are categorized for easy reference. The first letter
designates the direct of shear release; R indicates jar up to release.
The second letter designates the effective reach, which depends
upon the core length:
• B indicates a long core, short reach
• S indicates an intermediate core, medium reach
• J indicates a short core, long reach
• Q indicates a special to latch male quick connection -
extra shot core
358
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
359
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
The pulling tools are categorized for easy reference. The first
letter designates the direct of shear release; S indicates jar down
to release. The second letter designates the effective reach, which
depends upon the core length:
r B indicates a long core, short reach
r S indicates an intermediate core, medium reach
r M indicates to be used in gas-lift operations
360
8*3&-*/&*/5&37&/5*0/]Mechanical Intervention
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
361
06
O6
Plug and Abandonment
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362
1-6("#"/%0/.&/5
and nuclear log responses. The input data are collected using a set Gas
Indication
of wireline tools that can be run in a single descent. They include the
Spectral Density Log (SDL™) tool, the Dual-Spaced Neutron (DSN™) XXXXX
VALUE
The upper display shows gas detection from the ultrasonic and nuclear
» More accurate answers when using all the BPET tools in sensors. The lower display demonstrates a case where the nuclear
combination to determine if gas is present method detected gas and provided a solution where the ultrasonic
method could not due to probable accumulations on the casing exterior.
» Density-neutron measurements yield an increased depth of
investigation over ultrasonic responses and provide the ability
to distinguish more types of materials
» Advanced recognition of annular composition provides a better
understanding of downhole environment, producing a safer and
more efficient casing extraction
BENEFITS
» Reduces HSE risks during cut-and-pull activities
» Enables real-time data quality control throughout logging operation
» Provides a recommended cut depth prior to rigging down
logging equipment
» Offers timely delivery of interpreted results including Rig-Pull
Tension Profile
The BPET service can reduce costs in deep water through precut analysis.
363
1-6("#"/%0/.&/5
being able to identify any solid or liquid materials that are located Light Fluids 2.00
Ratio FDE/NDE
Expected Settled/
and based on best known instances of cut-and-pull operations. 0.80 Heavier Liquids Channeled Barite
6.00
The Halliburton Tool Response and Characterization Laboratory Solids Response 7.00
(TRAC Lab) standardizations have been performed to correlate the 0.60 8.00
pipe is shown in the blue trace, indicating friction drag effects due
to bonding measured by the logging sensors. 5,000
Actual Overpull
For further information about the Halliburton BPET service, see
5,500
paper SPE-174777-MS.
6,000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Tension (klb)
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions
contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.
364