VOICE - 2020

tImhnUv Imes¯ Irjn :

AXn-Po-h-\hpw hfˬbpw
● tUm. PnPp ]n AeIvkv

tem I-sa-ºmSpw P\-Po-hnXw \n›-e-am-°nb

tImhnUv alm-hym[n Im¿jn-I˛- ` - t- £ym¬]m-Z\ taJ-
N-cy-ß-fm-Wv. tcmKw A\p-Zn\w hym]n-°p-Ibpw IqSp-
X¬ {]tZ-i-߃ \nb-{¥-W-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ°p-≈n¬
e-I-sfbpw Kpcp-X-c-ambn _m[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. aXn-bmb hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXmsS Cu {]Xn-k‘n Zo¿L-
ap≥I-cp-X-ep-I-sf-Sp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ BtKme `£y-{]-Xn- Imew \ne-\n¬°m-\p≈ km[y-X-tb-dpw.
k-‘n-bn-te°v \ne-hnse kml-N-cy-߃ FØn-t®-
CXp Kuc-h-X-c-sa-√-¶nepw CXn-\p-k-am-\-amb
cp-sa∂v `£y-˛-Im¿jnI kwL-S\ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-\¬In-
kml- N - c y- ß ƒ ]›n- a m- { ^n- ° - b nse Ft_mf
bn-´p-≠v. Imem-hkvYm am‰hpw {]IrXn Zpc-¥-ßfpw
sshdkv _m[-sb-Øp-S¿∂v DS-se-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xmbn
alm-hym-[n-Ifpw Zp¿_-e-P-\-hn-`m-K-ß-sf-bm-W-t√m
`£y-˛-Im¿jnI kwL-S\ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
G‰-hp-am-Zyhpw G‰-hp-a-[n-Ihpw _m[n-°p-I. tImhn-
sshdkv _m[-sb-Øp-S¿∂v D¬]m-Z\ - ˛- h
- n-Xc
- W kwhn-
Uv_m-[-bv°vap≥]vXs∂ temIØv GXm≠v 11 tImSn
[m-\-ß-fmsI XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-am-hp-Ibpw Im¿jn-
P\- ß ƒ `£y- h - k v X p- ° - f psS Ipd- h p- s Im- ≠ p≈
I-hrØn GXm≠v \ne-bv°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ FØp-
t]mj-I-Zm-cn{Zyw A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-gm-Is´ Ch-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Irjn-∏-Wn°v sXmgn-em-fn-Isf
cpsS `£y-˛-t]m-jI kpc£ IqSp-X¬ {]Xn-k-‘n-
In´m-Xm-b-tXmsS hnXbpw sImbvØpw XmfwsX‰n.
bn-em-IpIbpw IqSp-X¬ ÿe-ß-fn-te°v `£y Ac-
Im¿jn-tIm¬]-∂ß - f - p-tSbpw `£y-hk - vXp-°f - p-tSbpw
£n-Xm-hÿ hym]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]e-
D¬]m-Z\w Ipd-™-tXmsS h≥ tXmXn¬ Ah-bpsS
hn- [ - Ø n- e mWv Im¿jnI hyh- ÿ - I sf tImhnUv
hne h¿≤n-®p. {KmaoW taJ-e-bnse sNdp-InS Irjn-
_m[n-°p-∂-Xv. sNdp-In-S-˛-\m-a-a{X I¿j-I-cpsS Pohn-
°m-cp-tSbpw Zcn-{Z-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-tSbpw hm߬tijn
X-hr-Øn-Iƒ tImhnUv _m[-sb-Øp-S¿∂v G¿s∏-Sp-
KWy-ambn Ipd-™-tXmsS ]´n-Wnbpw t]mj-I-Ip-
Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ \nb-{¥-W-߃ aqew Xmfw sX‰n-bn-
dhpw cq£-am-bn. tImhn-Un-s\-t∏mse £n{]-hym-]-
´p-≠v. KXm-K-Xhpw hn]-W-\-am¿§-ßfpw XS- -s∏-Sp-
\-ti-jn-bp≈ Hcp ]I¿®-hym-[n°v a\p-jy-≤zm\w
∂-tXmsS D¬]-∂-߃ hn‰-gn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xm-Ip-∂p.
IqSp-X¬ th≠n-h-cp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Fßns\
Irjn-bn-S-ßfn¬ D¬]m-Z-\-k-a-{Kn-Iƒ FØn-°p-hm≥
kv X w`n- ∏ n- ° m- \ m- h p- s a- ∂ - X ns‚ DZm- l - c - W - a mWv
Ign-bm-ØXpw sXmgn-em-I-fpsS £ma-hp-amWv Im¿jn-
B{^n°bn¬ Ft_mf hym]\ Ime- Ø p- ≠ mb
tIm¬]m-Z-\-tØbpw hnf-sh-Sp-∏n-s\bpw _m[n-°p∂
`£y-{]-Xn-k-‘nbpw Zmcn-{Zy-hpw.
a‰p-{]-iv\-߃ I¿i\-amb kmaq-lnI AIew ]men-
°-Wsa∂Xpƒs∏-Sp-bp≈ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ÿnXn-K-Xn- Cßs\ \ncm-ew-_-cm-Ip∂ P\-hn-`m-K-߃°v
Iƒ IqSp-X¬ cq£-am-°p-∂p. Cu \nb{¥-W-ßfpw AXn-Po-h-\-Øn\v a‰p-am¿§-ß-sfm-∂p-an-s√-∂-XmWv
tcmK-_m-[-bpsS `oj-Wnbpw Zo¿L-Imew XpS¿∂m¬ G‰hpw Zp:JI-cw. sXmgn¬tXSn a‰p ÿe-ß-fn-te°v
I¿j-I-cpsS D]-Po-h-\-am¿§-߃ £bn-°p-Ibpw tNt°- d p- ∂ tXm A{X Ffp- ∏ - a m- h n- √ . am{X- a - √ .
`t£ym¬]m- Z \w km[y- a - √ m- X m- h p- I bpw sNøpw. CØcw ]em-b-\-߃ tcmK-hym-]\w \nb-{¥-W-mXo-
Kpcp-X-c-amb `£y-]-Xn-k‘n DS-se-Sp-°p-sa∂ ap∂- X-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. ASn-°-Sn-bp-≠m-Ip∂
dn-bn-∏ns‚ ]›m-Øew Cu Akm-[m-c-W-amb kml- Imem-hÿ- am-‰w, {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c¥
- ß
- ƒ F∂n-hb - psS Cc-

4 T E A C H E R S ’ O R G A N I S A T I O N O F K E R A L A A G R I C U L T U R E U N I V E R S I T Y
 VOICE - 2020

I-fm-b, I¿j-I-P-\-X-bpsS PohnXw AXy-[nIw Zpcn- ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-°-Ww.

X-]q¿Æ-am-°m≥ CØcw alm-hym-[n-Iƒ°p-I-gn-bpw.
BtKm- f - X - e - Ø nse D¬]m- Z - \ hpw Icp-
CXns‚ DZm-l-c-W-߃ C¥y-bnse an° kwÿm-
X¬tiJ-chpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp `£y-{]-Xn-
\-ß-fnepw kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu {]Xn-k-
k-‘n-°p≈ km[yX DS-s\-bn-s√-∂ mWv `£y-˛ -
‘n-bn¬ \n∂pw Ic-I-b-dm\pw `£ykpc£ Dd-∏p-
Im¿jnI kwL-S-\-bpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. F∂m¬
h-cp-Øm\pw AXoh {i≤ ]pe¿Øn-tb-Xo-cq. ka-
ta¬kq-Nn-∏n® aq∂p-Im-cy-߃ Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-
{Khpw k¿h-X-e-kv]¿in-bp-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS
∏n-em-°n-bn-s√-¶n¬ ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ \nb-{¥-Wm-Xo-X-
am{X-ta Cu Bkp-c-Im-e-Øns‚ `oj-Wn-Ise AXn-
am-Imw. cmPym-Xn¿Øn-Ifpw tImhnUv _m[nX {]tZ-
Po-hn-°m-\m-hq.
i-ßfpw Zo¿L-Im-e-tØ°v AS-®n-Sp-∂Xpw Nc-°p-\o-
F√m P\- h n- ` m- K - ß ƒ°pw F√m- b v t ∏mgpw °- Ø n- \ p≈ \nb- { ¥- W - ß fpw Zcn- { Z- c m- P y- ß - f psS
Btcm-Ky-{]-Zhpw t]mj-I-k-ºp-jvS-hp-amb `£y-h- ÿnXn k¶o¿W-am-°pw. s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m-
kvXp-°ƒ e`y-am-Ip-tºm-gmWv `£y-kpc£ ssIh- \-߃ A]-cym-]vX-amb {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Btcm-Ky-{]-
cn®p F∂p-]-d-bm-\m-hp-I. B`y-¥-tcm¬]m-Z\w Cd- Xn-k-‘n-tbm-sSm∏w `£y-{]-Xn-k‘n IqSn aq¿—n-°m-
°p-aXn F∂n-h-bn-eqsS `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ Dd-∏m-°- \p≈ km[yX Gsd-bm-sW∂pw hnZ-Kv[¿ A`n-{]m-
Ipbw \oXn-]q¿Δ-amb s]mXp-hn-X-c-W-irw-J-e-bn-eqsS b-s∏-Sp∂p. `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS e`y-X-b√ adn®v Ah
km¿h-{Xn-I-amb e`y-am-°p-Ibpw thWw. Cu ]›m- hnX-cWw sNøm-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsS A]-cy-]vX-
Ø-e-Øn-emWv tImhnUv alm-am-cn-sb-Øp-S¿∂p-≠m- X-bmWv bYm¿∞-{]iv\w F∂v _wKmƒ £ma-Im-e-
Im-hp∂ `£y-{]-Xn-k-‘n-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p- sØ-°p-dn®v Aa¿Xym-sk≥ \S-Ønb \nco-£Ww
Iƒ {]kvX-I-am-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ {]k-‡- Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Gsd {]k-‡-am-Wv.
am-Ip-∂X
- v. aq∂-Xc - Ø
- n-ep≈ CS-s]-Se - p-If
- mWv CXn\p
tImhnUv alm-hym[n Im¿jn-I-cw-KØv krjvSn-
]cn-lm-c-ambn \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. Zp¿_-e-hn-`m-
°p∂ {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ t\cn-Sm≥ hn]p-e-amb Xøm-
K-ß-fpsS `£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-bmWv G‰-
sd-Sp-∏p-I-fmWv ]e-cm-Py-ßfpw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
hp-amZyw sNtø-≠-Xv. Icp-X¬ tiJ-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw
kmº-Øn-I-amμyw Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ DtØ-PI
s]mXp- h n- X - c W kwhn- [ m- \ - Ø n- e qsS Zcn- { Z¿°pw
]mt°-Pp-I-fn¬ `t£ym¬]m-Z-\-ta-Je ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-
Zp¿_e P\- h n- ` m- K - ß ƒ°pw Bh- i ym- \ p- k - c Ww
∏n- ° p- ∂ p≈ \nc- h [n CS- s ]- S - e p- I ƒ hn`m- h \w
`£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ FØn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hn]p-eamb
sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AS-®p-]q-´-en¬ hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fnepw
kuI-cy-ß-sfm-cp-°-Ww. BtKm-f-˛-tZ-io-b-˛-{]m-tZ-inI
BXp-cm-e-b-ß-fnepw HXp-ßn-°q-Sp∂ P\-߃°v
Xe-ß-fn¬ D¬]m-Z\w apX¬ hn]-W\w hsc-bp≈
`£-W-sa-Øn-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv Cu CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn¬
hnhn[ L´ß-fnse {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XS- -an-√msX
apJyw. kmº-Øn-I-ambn ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ P\-
\S-Øm-\p≈ kml-Ncyw krjvSn-°p-I-bm-Wv. c≠m-
hn-`m-K-߃°v, \ncm-ew-_¿, hr≤-P-\-߃, tcmKn-Iƒ
asØ kp{]-[m\ \S-]-Sn. `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hnX-
F∂n- h ¿°v `£Ww Dd- ∏ m- ° p- ∂ - X n\v k¿°m¿
c-W-irw-Je kPo-h-ambn \ne¿Øm≥ CXp kml-
t\cn´pw hnhn[ kzIm-cy-˛-k-∂-≤-tk-h\ kwL-S-\-
bn-°pw. aq∂-a-Xmbn th≠Xv `t£ym¬]m-Z\ hyh-
Iƒh-gnbpw klm-b-sa-Øn-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-߃
ÿ-I-fn¬ tImhnUv alm-hym[n aqeap-≠m-Ip∂
]e cmPy-ß-fnepw \S-°p-∂p. ISm-izm-k-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ,
{]Xym-Lm-X-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ CS-s]-S-ep-
t\cn-´p≈ [\-k-lmbw, kmaq-ly-kp-c£m irwJ-e-
I-fmWv. B`y-¥-tcm¬]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw
I- f n- e qsS s]≥j≥, \nIpXn Hgn- h p- I ƒ, an\naw
`£ykzm-{i-bXzw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw D¬]m-Z-I-
thX\w F∂n-ßs\ ]e-X-c-Øn-emWv Ah-i-hn-`m-K-
cpsS \jvSw \nIØp-∂-Xn-\p-sam-s°-bp≈ X{¥-߃
߃°v klm-b-sa-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.
T E A C H E R S ’ O R G A N I S A T I O N O F K E R A L A A G R I C U L T U R E U N I V E R S I T Y 5
 VOICE - 2020
sNdp-In-S-˛-\m-a-am{X I¿j-I-cpsS D¬]-∂-߃
Itºm-f-Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hn]-W\w sNøp-∂-
Xn-\p-ap≈ kuI-cy-߃ Hcp-°p-∂-Xn\pw kw`-c-W-
Øn-\p≈ kuI-cy-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw Cu
]mt°-Pp-I-fpsS {][m-\-s∏´ LS-I-ß-fm-Wv. Ib-‰p-
a-Xnbpw Nc-°p-\o-°hpw {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-bn-cns°
B`y-¥c D]-tbm-Khpw hnX-c-Whpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-
Xn-\p≈ {]tXyI]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Ch-bn-ep-≠v. DZm-l-
c-W-Øn\v ssN\ tem°vUu¨ Ime-b-f-hn¬ {Kma-
ß- f nse I¿j- I - c psS D¬∏- ∂ - ß ƒ \K- c - ß - f n¬
t\cn´v hnX-cWw sNøm-\p≈ kuI-cy-߃ Hcp-°n-
bn-cp-∂p. Nne {]hniym Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ Irjn-°m-
cpsS D¬∏-\-߃ kw`-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ s]mXp-io-Xo-
I-c-Wn-I-fpw, kw`-c-W-tI-{μ-ßfpw ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂p.
Im¿jn-tIm-]-I-c-W-߃ hmßn I¿j-I¿°v \¬Ip-
∂- X n- \ p- s am- s °- b p≈ hn]p- e - a mb ]≤- X n- I - f mWv
tImhnUv aqe-ap≈ {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ adn-I-S-°m≥
ssN\ Bhn-jvI-cn-®Xv. Im¿jnIhmbv]-Iƒ°v samd-
t´m-dn-bw, Xncn-®-S-hp-Im-em-h[n \o´¬ F∂n-ß-s\-
bp≈ kam-izmk {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw CØcw DtØ-
PI ]mt°-P-I-fnse {]m[m-\-s∏´ C\-ß-fm-Wv. A[n-
I-ambn D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏´ D¬]-∂-߃ sI´n-In-S-∂p
\in-°msX aqey-h¿[nX D¬]-∂-ßfm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
kuI-cy-ß-sfm-cp-°m\pw Im¿jn-I-ta-J-esb kwc-
£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ DtØ-PI ]mt°-Pp-I-fn¬ \n¿t±-
i-ß-fp-≠v.
tImhnUv {]Xn- t cm[w:
tIcf amXr- I - b n \n¶pÅ ]mTw
km[m-c-W-°m-cp-tSbpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw
Zcn-{Z-cp-tSbpw hm߬tijn h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
DtØ-PI ]mt°-Pp-I-fmWv C¥y-bn¬ \S-∏m-t°-≠n-
bn-cp-∂Xv . F∂m¬ temIØv AXn-thKw hf¿∂p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p F∂v Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp∂ C¥y shdpw
1.7 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS ]mt°-PmWv CXn-\Iw
{]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Cu XpI Xosc A]-cym-]vX-am-
sW-∂ hym]-I-amb hna¿i-\apb¿∂p Ign-™p.
samØw B`y-¥c DXv]m-Z-\-Øns‚ shdpw 0.85%
am{Xta tImhnUv {]Xym-Lm-Xß - ƒ t\cn-Sp-∂X - n-\mbn
am‰n-sh-®n-´p≈q. CtX {]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sp∂ a‰p cmPy-
ßsf At]-£n®v sshhn-[y-Ønepw Af-hnepw Xosc
Ipd-hm-WnXv. Cu ]mt°-Pnse klm-b-hm-KvZm-\-߃
Ata-cn° 150e£w tImSn cq]bpw, P¿Ω-\nbpw
P∏m\pw bYm-{Iaw 60.6 e£w tImSn-cq-]bpw 20.7
e£w tImSn-cq-]-bp-amWv ]mt°Pmbn {]Jym-]n-®n-cn-
°p-∂p-Xv. sNdnb cmPy-amb atejy 4.3 e£w tImSn-
cq] \o°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. temIvUu¨ Ahn-Nm-cn-X-
amb hn[- Ø n¬ \o≠p- t ]m- I p∂ Cu L´- Ø n¬
samØw B`y-¥c D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 4.8 iX-am-\-sa-
6 T E A C H E R S ’ O R G A N I S A T I O N
¶n-ep-ambn kmº-ØnI DtØPI ]mt°Pv h¿≤n-
∏n-t°≠n hcp-sa∂v A¥m-cmjv{S td‰nwKv GP≥kn-
Iƒ Cub-Sp-Ø-bnsS A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. I¿j-I-
cp-sSbpw sNdp-InS D¬]m-Z-I-cp-tSbpw Xm¬]-cy-߃
kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ am¿K-߃ \ne-hn-ep≈ ]mt°-
Pn¬ Xosc A]-cym-]vX-am-Wv. hnØpw hnf-hp-apƒs∏-
S-bp≈ D¬]m-Z-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ, Im¿jn-I-b-{¥-߃,
hn]-W-\-kw-hn-[m-\-߃, C≥jq-d≥kv, aqey-h¿[\
kuI-cy-߃ kw`-cW tI{μ-߃ F∂n-ßs\ ASn-
b-¥nc {][m\y-ap≈ \nc-h[n {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v
]Ww \o°n-sh-®mse DtØ-PI ]mt°Pv ka-{K-
sa∂pw I¿j-tIm-∑p-J-sa∂pw ]d-bm-\m-Iq. CtXm-
sSm∏w Zcn-{Z-cpsS hm߬tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-
\pt\-cn-´p≈ [\-k-lm-bhpw sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bn-
eq-sSbp≈ hcp-am-\hpw Dd-∏m-t°-≠n-h-cpw. \K-c-ß-
fn¬ sXmgn¬ At\z-jn-®p-h∂ Bbn-c-ß-fn¬ {Kma-
ß-fnse hnf-sh-Sp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´v aS-ßn-b-t∏m-b-
hcpw A°q-´-Øn-ep-≠v. \n¿Ωm-W-ta-J-e-bpƒs∏sS
ka-kvXhpw kvXw`n-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu L´-Øn¬ C\n
{Kma-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Xncn-®p-h-chv A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-
em-Ipw. Ah¿°v Gsd-°mew Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬
Xs∂ D]-Po-h\w tXtS-≠n-h-cpw. tem°vUu¨Im-
eØv sXmgn-ep∏v ]≤-Xn-bnepw shdpw 13 iX-am\w
sXmgn¬ Zn\-ßtf e`y-am-bp≈q F∂v IW-°p-Iƒ
kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. {KmaoW taJ-e-bnse sXmgn¬ Ah-
k-c-߃ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-b-√msX a‰p-h-gn-I-fn-√ F∂v
kmcw. CXv D¬]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xn\pw hn]-
W\w Imcy- £ - a - a m- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- a p≈ _rl- Ø mb
kwhn-[m-\-߃ Hcp-°msX \ap°v apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im-
\m-hn√. Ct∏mƒ {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ]mt°Ppw
a‰p-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw B sh√p-hnfn t\cn-Sm≥ F{X-
tØmfw A]-cym-]vX-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.
tImhnUv alm-amcn t]mse AXy-]q¿h-amb
Hcp Poh- ∑ cW {]iv \ w t\cn- S p- ∂ - X n¬ tIcfw
krjvSn® amXrI ]cs° {]iw--kn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv.
tcmK-hym-]\w XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw P\-ß-fpsS kpc£ Dd-
∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw Poh-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-
Xn\pw tIcfw XnI™ bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-tØm-sS-
bp≈ CS-s]-S-ep-I-fmWv \S-Øn-b-Xv. AS-®p-]q-´epw
\nXy hyh-lm-cß- f - n-ep≈ \nb-{¥-Wß
- fpw krjvSn®
kmº-Øn-I-{]-Xn-k-‘nsb k{In-b-ambn A`n-kw-
t_m-[\ sNøm≥ tIc-f-Øn-\p-I-gn-™p. kmº-ØnI
amμyw Hgn-hm-°m≥ {]Jym-]n® 20,000 tImSn cq]-bpsS
]mt°mPv ka-{Khpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-am-sW∂v H‰-t\m-
´-Øn¬ Xs∂ a\- n-em-Ipw. sFIy-cmjv{S k`-bpsS
hnhn[ GP≥kn-Iƒ temI-cm-Py-߃°p-th≠n hn`m-
h\w sNbvX {]Xn-hn-[n-I-tf-°mƒ kq£vahpw IrXy-
hp-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fmWv Cu ]mt°-Pns‚ khn-ti-
j-X. BtKm-f-hym-]-I-amb {]tbmK km[y-X-bmWv
O F K E R A L A A G R I C U L T U R E U N I V E R S I T Y

tIc-f-Øns‚ amXr-I-bv°p-≈-Xv. Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-
ß-tfm-Sp≈ Icp-Xepw k¿Δ-Xe kv]¿in-bmb hf¿®-
tbm-Sp≈ B`n-ap-Jyhpw tIc-f-Øns‚ AXn-Po-h\
X{¥- ß - f n¬ {]Xn- ^ - e n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . kmaq- l nI
kpc£m irwJ-e, km¿h-{XnI `£y-[m\y hnX-c-
Ww, sNdp-In-S-\m-a-am{X D¬]m-Z-\-I¿°p≈ kam-
izmk ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, D¬]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bnse XS- -߃
\o°p-∂X - n-\p≈ am¿K-߃, Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-
ep≈ hf¿® t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \nt£]w
F∂n-h-bmWv hnhn[ L´-ß-fn-embn {]Jym-]n-°-s∏´
]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS e£y-߃.
Irjn A\p-_‘ taJ-e-bpsS {]m[m-\y-amWv
tImhnUv tem°vUu¨ ImeØv Gsd N¿® sNø-
s∏-´-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ `£y-kzm-{i-bXzw F∂ Bi-
b-Øns‚ {]k‡n F{X-tØmfw hep-XmWv F∂v
Cu alm-hym-[n-bpsS ImeØv \ap°v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-
bn. tem°vUu¨ Zn\-߃ krjvSn-]-c-ambn hn\n-tbm-
Kn-°m≥ Np‰p-h-´Øv Irjn-sN-øm-sa∂ apJy-a-{¥n-
bpsS \n¿t±iw Bth-i-]q¿Δ-amWv kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´-
Xv. `£y kpc-£sb°pdn-®p≈ hyh-ÿm-]nX \n¿h-
N-\-ß-fn¬ ]pd-Øp-\n∂v `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ FØm-
Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-≠m-b-Ip-∂- `£y Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-sb-
°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. B`y-¥cD¬]m-Z\w A]-cym-
]vX-am-Ip-Ibpw ]pd-Øp-\n\v `£y-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ hcm-
Xm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ahÿ Akw-`-hy-am-bmWv
]ecpw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ tImhnUv {]Xn-
k‘n B [mc-W-Isf am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
tIc-f-Øns‚ `£y ]cm-{i-bXzw Ipd-bp-∂-Xn-
\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS Ime-
ØmWv G‰gpw Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-∏m-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
Irjn-`-h-\-I-fpsS Bhn¿`m-hhpw {Kq∏v ^manwKpw P\-
Io-bm-kq-{X-W-{]-ÿm-\hpw s\¬h-b¬ kwc-£W-
hp-sams° Nne DZm-l-c-W-߃am-{Xw. \nc-h[n khn-
tij ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv Hmtcm ImeØpw \S-∏m-°n-bn-
´p-≈-Xv. hn\m-i-I-c-ß-fmb c≠p-{]-f-b-߃°p-\-Sp-
hnepw Im¿jn-I-ta-Je Xf-cmsX ]nSn-®p-\n-∂p. s\√n-
s‚bpw ]®-°-dn-I-fp-tSbpw D¬]m-Z-\hpw hnkvXr-
Xnbpw Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw h¿[n-®p. sNdp-In-S-\m-a-
am{X I¿j-Isc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ t£a ]≤-
Xn-Iƒ, I¿jI s]≥j-S-\°w \S-∏m-°n. Irjn em`-
I-c-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kmaq-lnI CS-s]-S-ep-I-fpsS
hym]vXn h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw kl-I-cW ÿm]-\-߃,
IpSpw-_-{io, kzmi-b-kw-L-߃ F∂nh Im¿jn-I-
ta-J-e-bn¬ k{In-b-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Im¿jn-I-ta-
J-e-bnse sXmgn¬ kwcw-`-ß-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ IpXn-
®p-Nm-´-ap-≠m-bn. Im¿jn-tIm¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS aqey-h¿[-
\-hnepw KpW-ta-∑-bnepw hcp-tØ≠ {]m[m-\y-sØ-
°p- d n- ® p≈ I¿j- I - c psS Ah- t _m[w h¿≤n- ® p.
T E A C H E R S ’ O R G A N I S A T I O N
VOICE - 2020
A¥m-cmjv{S hn]-Wn-I-fn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ X\Xv
D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS km∂n≤yw IqSn F∂m¬ tImhnUv
Imew Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn°v \¬Inb kmaq-lnI AwKo-
Im-chpw kzoIm-cy-Xbpw FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. Cu ]pXnb Bthiw tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jnI
hf¿®bv ° v hn]p- e - a mb km[y- X - I - f mWv Xpd∂p
\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
tIc-f-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-amb `£y kzm{i-bXzw
ssIh-cn-°m-\m-Iptam F∂ tNmZyw D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sm-
dp- ≠ v . \ap- ° m- h - i y- a p≈ `£y- [ m- \ y- ß - s f√mw
ChnsSØs∂ D¬]m-Zn-°p-I- km-[y-am-hn√. ImcWw
\ΩpsS Im¿jnI `qhn-\n-tbm-K-Ønse 62 iX-am\w
hnkvXr-Xn-bnepw hmWn-Py-hn-f-I-fm-Wv. s\√pƒs∏sS-
bp≈ hnf-Iƒ 10.15 iX-am\w ÿeØv am{X-am-Wp-
≈-Xv. GXm≠v Hcp iX-am\w ÿe-amWv Xcn-ip-\n-
e-ß-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. Irjn-sN-bvXn-cn-°p∂
ÿew Xcn-ip-In-S-°p-∂Xpw Hcp iX-am\w hcpw. \ne-
hn-ep≈ Irjn-`q-an-bnse D¬]m-Z-\-£-aX imkv{Xob
Irjn-co-Xn-Iƒ Ah-ew-_n®v Cc-´n-bm-sb-¶nepw h¿≤n-
∏n-°m-\m-Ipw. Xcn-ip-\n-e-߃ Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-°m-
\p≈ {ia-߃ tIc-f-Øn¬ \√ ^ew I≠n-´p-≠v.
ap≥h¿j-ß-tf-°mƒ Xcn-ip-In-S-°p∂ ÿe-߃
Ipd- ™ p- h - c p- ∂ - X mbn kwÿm\ Bkq- { X- W -
t_m¿Uns‚ kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I\ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ
kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v. \mj- W ¬ sk‚¿ t^m¿
AssπUv Ct°m-W-anIv dnk¿®v 2013 ¬ {]kn-≤o-I-
cn®v tIc-f-Øns‚ `£y-kzm-{i-b-Xz-Øns‚ IW-°p-
Iƒ{]-Imcw Hcp h¿jw -\-ap-°m-h-iy-a≈ Acn-bpsS
16 iX-am-\-hp-amWv B`y-¥-c-ambn D¬]m-Zn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. \nc-¥-c-amb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS s\√ns‚
D¬]m-Z-\hpw D¬]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ Ign-
™n-´p-≠v. ]®-°dn Bh-iy-Øns‚ 40 iX-am\w B`y-
¥-c-ambn D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ct∏mƒ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.
F∂m¬ ]b¿h¿K-ß-fm-Is´ Xqtemw ]cn-an-X-am-bn-
´mWv \mw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. \ΩpsS Bh-iy-Øns‚
shdpw 0.1iX-am-\-amWv ]b¿h¿K-ß-fpsS D¬]m-Z-\w.
tImhnUv temIvUu-Wns‚ BZy-L-´-Øn¬
Xs∂ Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ {it≤-b-amb CS-s]-S-ep-
Iƒ \S-∂n-cp-∂p. sImbvXp XpS-ßm-dmb s\¬]m-S-
ß-fnse sXmgn-em-fn-£maw ]cn-l-cn-°m\pw sImbvØv
b{¥-߃ Ign-bp-∂{X kam-l-cn-®mWv Ip´-\mSpw
]me-°mSpw tIm¬ taJ-e-bnepw sImbvØp ]q¿Øn-
bm-°nbXv. s\√ns‚ kw`-c-Whpw tImhnUv {]Xn-
k-‘n-bv°nsS kpK-a-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ Ign-™p. ]®-
°-dn-I-fpsS hnjp-hn-]pWn e£y-am-°n-bp≈ D¬]m-
Z-\sØ temIvUu¨ _m[n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-
¶nepw \ho-\-amb hn]-W-\-am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS B
{]iv \ hpw adn- I - S - ° m- \ m- b n. ]c- º - c m- K X coXn- I -
O F K E R A L A A G R I C U L T U R E U N I V E R S I T Y 7
 VOICE - 2020
fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn I¿j-I-cpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-
tØmsS k¿°m¿ GP≥kn- I ƒ Imcy- £ - a - a mbn
]pXnb hn]-W-\-co-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°n. D¬∏-∂-߃
A[n-I-ap≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Bh-iy-ap≈ {]tZ-
i-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p∂ amXr-I-^-e-{]-Z-ambn {]h¿Øn-
®p. Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-k-cn®v k¿°m¿ kw`-cW
GP≥kn-Iƒ Dev]-∂-߃ kw`-cn-°p-Ibpw a‰p-ÿ-
f-ß-fn¬ I¿jI kwL-ß-fp-tSbpw kzm{ib kwL-
ß-fp-tSbpw klm-b-tØmsS hn‰-gn-°m-\m-cw-`n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. amº-gw, hmg-∏-gw, ssIX-®-°, N°,
s]m´-psh-≈cn, ]mh¬, sh≈cn F∂n-ßs\ A[n-
I-Imew kq£n-®p-h-bv°m-\m-hØ ]®-°-dn-Iƒ \K-
c-ß-fnse ^vfm‰p-I-fnepw hym]mc-k-ap-®-ß-fnepw
Bh-iy-°m¿s°-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. apX-e-a-S, hmg-
°pfw F∂o tI{μ-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ amº-ghpw ssIX-
®-°bpw sdbn¬ am¿Kw a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fn-te°v
Ab-®p-sImSp°m\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw G¿s∏-Sp-
Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Iayq-Wn‰n In®-\p-Iƒ°pw I¿j-I-
cpsS D¬∏-∂-߃ btYjvSw e`n-®p. hmSvkv-B-∏v,
s^bvkv_p°v F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-
ßfpw hn]- W - \ - Ø n- \ p- ] - t bm- K n- ° p∂ B∏p- I fpw
hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv D¬]m-ZI-scbpw D]-t`m-
‡m-°-sfbpw Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bnse hf¿®m-km-[y-X-Ifpw
`£y kzbw-]-cym-]vX-X-bpsS ASn-b-¥nc {]m[m-
\yhpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm-≠mWv \S-∏p-
h¿jw Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ 3000tImSn cq]-bpsS
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. Hmtcm C©v ÿehpw Irjn°v D]-bp-‡-am-
°m\pw D¬]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p-amWv Cu alm-kw-
cw- ` - Ø n- e qsS e£y- a n- S p- ∂ - X v . s\¬Irjn 25,000
slIvS-dn-te-°p-IqSn hym]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]®-°dn
Irjn Ct∏m-gp≈ 14.72 e£w SÆn¬ \n∂v 2,00,000
SÆmbn Db¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-amWv CXn-eqsS {ian-°p-∂-
Xv. Irjn-h-Ip-∏v, Xt±i `c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃, IpSpw-
_-{io, hnhn[ hnI-k\ hIp-∏p-Iƒ, a‰p-s]m-Xp-ta-
Jem GP≥kn-Iƒ, k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS
kl-I-c-W-tØmsS Irjn-bnepw a’y-˛-ar-K-kw-c-£-
W-˛-£o-c-ta-J-e-I-fnepw kzm{i-bXzw ssIh-cn-°m-
\p≈ Xo{h-bXv\ ]cn-]mSn tImhn-Uns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-
Øn¬ tIcfw \S-Øp∂ G‰hpw henb sNdp-Øp-
\n¬]m- s W∂ ]d- b mw. {]mY- a n- I - t a- J - e - I - f nse
D¬]m-Z-\-Øn-eq-∂n-bp≈ hnI-k-\sØ kw_-‘n®v
\S-∂p-h-∂n-cp∂ N¿®-Isf tImhn-UvIme {]Xn-k‘n
km[q-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tIcfw ssIh-cn® hnhn[ taJ-
e-I-fnse ]ptcm-KXn kpÿn-c-ambn \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-
Xn\v Irjn-bn-sebpw A\p-_‘ taJ-e-I-fn-tebpw
hf¿® A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
8 T E A C H E R S ’ O R G A N I S A T I O N
Acn, ]®- ° - d n- I ƒ, Ing- ß p- h ¿§- ß ƒ,
]b¿h¿§-߃, ]m¬, a’yw, Cd-®n, ap´ F∂n-ßs\
t]mj- I - k p- c - £ bpw `£y- k p- c - £ bpw Dd- ∏ p- h - c p-
Øp∂ ka-{K-amb D¬]m-Z\ hyhÿ krjvSn-°m-
\p≈ A]q¿h-amb Ah-k-c-amWv h∂p-tN¿∂n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. ]pcn-bn-S-ß-fnepw Np‰-h-´-ß-fnepw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-
°p∂ Btcm- K y- Z m- b - I - c - a mb `£Ww AXmXv
ÿesØ `£-Wm-h-iy-߃°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw
A[n-I-ap-≈h hn]-W\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂ sNdp-
InS D¬]m-Z\ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ apX¬ hmWn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ Irjn-sN-øp∂ D¬]m-Z-I¿h-sc-bp≈ Hcp
t{iWn \ne-hn¬ hcpw. Irjn D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-ambn
kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v D¬]m-Z-\-Øn\v IqSp-X¬
klmbw e`n-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Cu kwc-`-Øn-
\- \ p- _ - ‘ - a mbn G¿s∏- S p- t Ø- ≠ - X p- ≠ v . Im¿jn-
tIm¬∏m-Z\ - Ø - n-\p-]p-dsa kw`-cW
- w, hnØp¬]m-Z\ - w,
ssPh-h-f-ß-fpsS D¬]m-Z-\w, Itºm-Ãnw-Kv, b{¥-
h¬°-c-Ww, aqeyh¿[-\, ]pXnb hn]-W-\-irw-J-e-
Iƒ, KpW-\n-e-hmc ]cn-tim-[-\, hn⁄m-\-hym-]\w
F∂n-ßs\ H´p hfsc D] taJ-e-I-fnepw sXmgn-e-
h-k-c-߃ h¿[n-°m≥ km[yX ImWp∂p. am{X-a√
tImhnUv {]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬s]´v tIc-f-Øn-te°v aS-
ßp∂ {]hm-kn-I-f-S°w \nc-h-[n-bm-fp-Iƒ Im¿jn-I-
ta-J-e-bn¬ apX¬apS-°p-∂-Xn\v Xøm-dmbn hcm≥
km[y-X-bp-≠v. Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ h≥tXm-Xn¬
sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ krjvSn-t°-≠p-∂-Xns‚ {]m[m-\y-
Øn-te-°mWv Cu khn-tij kml-Ncyw hnc¬
Nq≠p-∂-Xv.
tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw `£y kzbw
]cym-]vX-X-bpsS am\-߃ Gsd A¿Y-hym-]vXn-bp-≈-
Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Øns‚ sNdp-Øp-\n¬]p-I-fn¬ \n∂v
Db¿∂p- h - c p∂ AXn- P o- h - \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw hf¿®- b p-
tSbpw ]pXnb ]mT-߃ A¥m-cm-jv{S-X-e-Øn¬ Gsd
{i≤-t\-Sp-Ibpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.
s]mXp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS {]k-‡n, A‘-amb
kzIm- c y- h ¬I- c - W - Ø ns‚ A]- I - S - ß ƒ, ISpØ
kmaq- l nI {]Xn- k - ‘ n- I ƒ t\cn- S p- ∂ - X n¬
apXemfnØw apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p∂ em`m-[n-jvTnX am¿K-
ß-fpsS \nc¿Y-I-X, kaq-l-Øns‚ Xmsg X´p-I-fn-
te°v hnI-k-\-{]-{Inb IS-∂p-sN-t√-≠-Xns‚ {]m[m-
\yw, ASn-ÿm-\-ta-J-e-I-fnse \nt£-]hpw hf¿®-
bpw, hn`-h-ß-fpsS kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb
hnX- c - W - Ø ns‚ {]k‡n F∂n- ß s\ \nc- h [n
k¶¬]-\-ßfpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-]m-T-ßfpw Cu amXr-
I-bn¬ Dƒt®¿∂n-´p-≠v. tImhn-Un-s\-Xnsc tIcfw
Xo¿°p∂ A\- \ y- a mb {]Xn- t cm[ amXr- I - b nse
G‰hpw Poh-kp‰ LS-I-amWv `£y kzbw ]cym-]vX-
X-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Cu b⁄w.
(Ah-ew_w : Nn¥ hmcn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.)
O F K E R A L A A G R I C U L T U R E U N I V E R S I T Y