Biology

PLANT DIVERSITY : DIAGRAMS OF DIFFERENT PLANTS

Nucleus Polar nodule

Eye spot Heterocyst (Intercalary in position)

Pellicle Akinetes
Apical Cyanophycin granule
cell
Mucilagenous
sheath
Separation
disc
Hormogonium
Contractile vacuole
Euglena
Nostoc
(1)
(3)

Oscillatoria
(2)
Cap
Cell wall

flagellum
Chloroplast
apical papilla
blepharoplast
contractile vacuole Stalk
Nucleus
eye spot
volutin granule Rhizoid
cytoplasm
nucleus Nucleus
chloroplast
Chlorella pyrenoid
(4)
Chlamydomonas Acetabularia
(5) (6)

Daughter
colony

Parent colony Nucule

Globule

Volvox
(7)
Ulothrix
(8) (9) Spirogyara
protuberances
(10)
female
gametangium

male
gametangium Lamina
conjugation Frond
tube

Stipe
empty
Holdfast
gametangium Stipe

Dictyota
Scalariform conjugation in Zygnema Laminaria (13)
(11) (12)
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Conceptacles
Midrib Frond
air bladder
Air vesicles

Receptacle

Lateral (leaf)
Porphyra
(16)
Axis

Sargassum
Attachment
Stipe (15)
organ

Fucus
(14)

Main axis

Branches

Mucor
Polysiphonia (19)
Rhizopus
(17) (18) Conidia
Pileus Pileus

Sterigmata Vesicle
Gills

Conidiophore

Velum
Stipe Foot cell
Young ascocarp
Mature ascocarp

Agaricus [basidiocarp] Morchella – (Guchhi or

(20) ture morel or sponge mushroom) Aspergillus (Eurotium)
(21) (22)
Nucleus

Conidia Antheridiophore

Phialides (sterigmata)

Metulae
Ramus (Pleural-rami) Gemma Cup

Conidiophore

Riccia – Rosette form Rhizoids

(24) (B)
Penicillum (A)
(B)
Marchantia – (A) Male thallus
(23) (25) (26)

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Calyptra (n)
Columella

Capsule (2n)

Calyptra
Seta (2n)
(n)

Sporophyte
Leaf Thallus
(n)

Male branch
Female branch
Axis (n)

Rhizoids
Rhizoids (n) Anthoceros
(28)
FUNARIA
(27)
Capsule Antheridial Branches Strbilus
branch

Seta

Leaves
Archegonial
branch
Stem
Axis Leaves

Rhizoids
Rhizophore
Polytrichum Sphagnum
(29 ) (30)
Root
Selaginella
Strobilus
(31)
Node
Internode
Pinnules

Branch

Petiole
Adventitious
roots
Rhizome
Rhizome

Lycopodium Adiantum
(32) Equisetum (34) Floating leaves
(33)

leaves

Submerged
Young leaves
root leaves Sporocarps

Adventitious Sporocarps
roots [Sori bearing structures
Azolla in aquatic ferns)
[Mosquito fern] Marsilea
(36)
Salvinia
(35)
(37)
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Epidermis
Placenta
Vein
Rachis

Spores

Petiole
Persistent Leaf Young leaf Sorus
bases
Ramenta Petiole
Circinate vernation
Adventitious
roots Indusium
Rhizome Dryopteris
Adventitious Root (39) V.S. of Dryopteris Sporophyll
Through sorus region
Pteridium
Apical notch (40)
(38) Archegonia

Spore mother cell Primary leaf

Annulus (13-cells) (new sporophyte)

Stomium

Prothallus
Antheridia (gametophyte)
Spores Rhizoids

Rhizoids Primary root

Stalk (new sporophyte)

V.S. of fernSporangium Ventral surface of prothallus Young sporophyte depends upon

(41) gametophyte
(42)
(43)

L.S. of male cone

(45)
Pinus [Monoecious plant]
(44)

Apophysis
Exine Nucleus
Intine Cytoplasm
Wing
(Acellular
structure)
Stalk
Wing Microsporophyll Pinus L.S. of Female cone of Pinus
(46)
(47) (48)

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Ovule

Ovuliferous scale

Bract scale

Cycas :- (A) Female Plant, (B) Male plant

Central axis
(50)

L.S of Female conce of Pinus

(49)
appophysis

Leaves
sori

Male cone
Shoot apex

Cycas Male Strobilus

(51)
microsporophylls
A B
Cycas : A. Adaxial surface
B. Abaxial surface
(52)

Dwarf Shoot

ovules
Pollen Long Shoot
drop

Cycas : Megasporophyll Seeds

(53) Ginkgo
(54)

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