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Writing Successful Essays Update 051112
Writing Successful Essays Update 051112
Academic Skills
www.services.unimelb.edu.au/academicskills • 13 MELB • academic-skills@unimelb.edu.au
Go for excellence
Overall structure:
Organising a coherent essay
Is the contention clearly stated in your introduction?
You can only communicate your ideas to your reader by
carefully organising what you write. An essay has three Does the actual structure correspond to the preview
basic components – introduction, body and set out in your introduction?
conclusion – each of which serves a distinct function.
Have you clearly indicated how your main points
While drafting and revising your essay, think about what support your contention?
you are trying to accomplish with each one of these.
Are the transitions between each of your main
points clearly signposted for your reader?
Introduction
Paragraphs:
An introduction has to introduce your essay – not just
Does each paragraph introduce one main idea?
begin it. Here is a schema to consider:
Does every sentence in the paragraph help to
1. Open with a general statement about the topic that
develop that main idea?
provides a context for your argument;
Does each paragraph display evidence and
2. A thesis statement showing your contention - you
reasoning?
can use explicit lead-ins, such as ‘This essay will
argue that…’ Have you included relevant examples and support?
3. A ‘road map’ of the essay, telling the reader how it is Does each paragraph logically follow on from the
going to present and develop your argument. one before it?
Body
Sentences:
The body of the essay gives substance to your position. Is each sentence grammatically complete?
It does this by presenting a reasoned case grounded in Is the spelling correct?
evidence from relevant scholarship.
Is the main idea of each sentence clearly stated?
Its shape corresponds to the overview that you provided
in your introduction. Have you avoided redundancy and repetition?
Conclusion
See more about editing in the Academic Skills flyer
Don’t save any surprises for the end! Your evidence and ‘Editing your writing’.
argumentation should have been laid out in full in the
body of the essay.
Finally, check your citations to make sure that they are
Use the conclusion to restate, briefly, the main accurate, complete and follow a consistent format.
argumentative position; provide a brief summary of the Some departments require you to use one particular
themes discussed; and emphasise what is significant citation style; others may allow you to choose a
and interesting about the topic itself and about your own preferred one. Whatever style you do use, you must
position. follow its guidelines correctly and consistently.
Academic Skills
www.services.unimelb.edu.au/academicskills • 13 MELB • academic-skills@unimelb.edu.au
Go for excellence
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