CT CALC-093-GS-11kV SWGR

Doc.No.CE093A/GS/D04/0301 - Rev.
D E W A Contract CE/093/2002 -
132/11KV GOLDEN SANDS SUBSTATION
11kV Switchgear CT Calculation
CT CALC-093-GS-11kV SWGR,1
a) General Data :-
1) System voltage, kV = 11 kV
2) System fault level, If = 25 kA, 3 sec.
3) CT Manufacturer = M/s.ETAH, Malaysia
b) Lead Resistance Calculation
2.5 Sq.mm Cable
From Manufacturer’s table,
With a size of 2.5 sq.mm cable the lead resistance = 7.41 Ohms/Km
at 20ºC
= 0.00741 Ohms/Meter
Temperature co-efficient of resistance ( 20) = 0.00393
RL at 75 C = R 20 [ 1 +  20 (T2 - T1) ]

= 0.009 Ohms / Metre
i) Lead length for protection relays in = 50 Meters

11kV Buszone & 132kV Relay panel
Therefore RL for corresponding length = 50 x 0.009

= 0.45 Ohms.
ii) Lead length for protection relays within = 5 Meters
switchgear is considered

= 0.045 Ohms.
iii) Lead length for protection relays in 11kV = 100 m

swgr. & Neutral CT
= 0.9 Ohms.
Doc.No.CE093A/GS/D04/0301
I) IDT CIRCUITS
1) T3L :-
Application : Transformer Differential & ET HV REF protection

Relay type/Make : DUOBIAS – M , M/s.VA Tech. Reyrolle,U.K /
DCD 124A ,M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K
CT Ratio : 3200/1A
1.1) CT Requirement for Transformer Differential Protection
The relay for this protection application will be mounted at 132kV Relay panel.
Calculation of VK at 11kV Side
As per M/s.Reyrolle recommendations, the knee point voltage of CT’s is governed by the
following relation :
Vk  4I (A + C)
Vk = Knee point voltage in volts
I = Either the maximum three phase through fault current limited by the
Transformer impedance or the high set setting which ever is greater.
A = CT Sec. resistance at 75C in Ohms. = 14 Ohms.
C = CT Sec. loop resistance = 2 x 0.45 = 0.9 Ohms.
Transformer impedance considered = 31.5%
Fault MVA = 50 = 158.73 MVA
0.315
The maximum through fault current = 158.73 x 103

 3 x 11
= 8331 Amps
Corresponding secondary current = 8331

3200
= 2.6 Amps
Hence, the selected value of I = 3 Amps
Vk  4 x 3 (14 + 0.9)
 178.8 Votls
Therefore Vk requiredfor transformer differential protection
= 180 Volts
1.2) CT Requirement for Main Transformer LV REF/ Earthing Transformer

HV REF Protection :-
Relay type/Make : DCD124A, M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K

CT Ratio : 3200/1A
Class of accuracy : CL.X
1.2.1) Calculation of Knee Point Voltage VK :-
The calculation of knee point voltage for REF Protection is carried out as per
ESI 48 – 3.
1.2.1.1) Stability Voltage Setting Vs :-
As per clause 7.3.1 & Fig. 9 of ESI 48 – 3
(i) Consider an external phase to earth short circuit and assume complete
saturation of a line CT, then Vs shall not be less than
Vs > IF [A+B+F+G+(T2/T3)2 (H+2K+Rb) ] T1
Where
IF = Fault current corresponding to rated stability limit.
= 16 times rated current of power transformer

considered for phase fault
= 16 x 50 x 103
3 x 11
= 41990 Amps (for phase fault)
= 2000 Amps (for earth fault based on earthing

transformer rating)
T1 = Turns ratio of line and neutral CTs.
= 1__
3200
A = Resistance of wiring plus CT secondary winding for

line CT
= RCT + RL
Where, RL = Lead resistance for 50 Meters length = 0.45 Ohms
Therefore A = 14 + 0.45
= 14.45 Ohms
N = Resistance of wiring plus CT secondary winding for
neutral CT.
= RCT + RL
Where, RL = Lead resistance for 100 Meters length = 0.9 Ohms
Therefore N = 14 + 0.9 = 14.9 Ohms
B = Resistance of wiring = RL
= 0.45 Ohms
F, G, K, H = Resistance of wiring
= Already included in A, B, N above
= 0
Rb = Resistance of bias coil
= 0 (Not applicable)
T2/T3 = Turns ratio of interposing CTs
= 0 (Not applicable)
Vs  2000 x (14.45 + 0.45 + 0)

3200
 9.3125 Volts
(ii) Consider an external phase to earth short circuit and assume complete
saturation of Neutral CT, then Vs shall not be less than
Vs  IF (N) T1
 2000 x 14.9
3200
 9.3125 Volts
(iii) Consider an external phase to phase short circuit and assume complete
Vs  IF (A+G+(T2/T3)2 (H + 3k + 3Rb/2) T1 Volts
 41990 x 14.45
3200
 189.6 Volts
(iv) Consider an external three-phase short circuit and assume complete
Vs  IF (A+G+(T2/T3)2 (H + 3k + 3Rb/2) T1 Volts
 41990 (14.45 + 0)
3200
 189.6 Volts
From (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv) above, consider the stability voltage setting of
Vs = 210 Volts
1.2.1.2) Knee Point Voltage VK :-
As per ESI 48 – 3, the knee point voltage of CTs for REF protection shall be
atleast twice that of stability voltage setting
Vk  2 Vs
 2 x 210
 420 Volts
However as per item 1.1, the Vk required for transformer differential protection is
180 V.
Hence the required Vk  420 Volts
1.3) Magnetising Current Imag :-
As per ESI 48 – 3 when the protected winding of the transformer is not connected
to a solidly earthed power system, the fault setting shall be between 10% and 25%
of the minimum current available for earth fault at the transformer terminals
Minimum fault current at 11kV bus = 2000A
The fault setting shall be between 200 to 500 A
Primary operating current IOP = (Is + In + 3 I1 + Im) / T1
Where
Is = Relay setting current

= 0.1A
In = Neutral CT magnetizing
current at Vk/2
= 3 mA at Vk/2
I1 = Line CT magnetizing
current at Vk/2
= 3 mA at Vk/2
T = Turns ratio
= 1_
3200
Im = Metrosil current
= 5 mA (Assumed)
Iop = [0.1+0.003+(3x0.003)+
0.005]x3200
= 374.4 Amps.
= 18.7%
Approximate 19% of the minimum earth fault current.
Since the fault setting is between 10% and 25% of the rated current of the
protected winding, as per ESI 48 – 3, the selected magnetizing current 3 mA is
suitable for the system protection
1.4) Stabilising Resistor :-
Relay voltage setting Vs = 210 Volts
Relay current setting Is = 0.1A
Relay burden VA = 0.2 VA
Stabilising resistor Rsr = Vs - VA

Is Is2
= 210 - 0.2_
0.1 0.12
= 2080 Ohms.
Selected stabilizing resistor = 0 – 2700 Ohms (variable)
1.5) Requirement of Metrosil :-
The maximum voltage in the absence of CT saturation is
Vf = IF T1 (RCT+2RL+RSR+Rrelay)
= 13.12 (14 + (2 x 0.45) + 2080 + 100)
= 28797.1 Volts
Peak voltage developed across relay
Vp = 2  2Vk (Vf – Vk)
Vk = 550V (Actual knee pt. voltage of CT)
= 2  2 x 550 (28797.1 - 550)
= 11148 Volts
Since peak voltage developed across relay is more than 3 kV, metrosil is
provided.
Type : 600A / S1 / S1088
C : 900
 : 0.25
CT Provided by the Manufacturer :-
CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
Class of accuracy : CL X
CT Secondary resistance at 75ºC, Rct  14 Ohms
Knee point voltage Vk  550 Volts
Magnetising current, Imag  3mA at Vk/2
Rated continuous thermal current : 120%
2) CT : - T3L1
Application : 3 Pole O/C Protection & Energy meter + BCU
Type : DCD314B,M/s. VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K/Prometer,CEWE
CT Ratio : 3200 – 1600/1A
2.1) Calculation of Burden at Rated Current :-
1) DCD 314B = 0.05 VA
2) BCU = 0.1 VA
3) Cabling loop = 0.09 VA
4) ICT = 1.00 VA
5) Energy meter = 0.2 VA

------------
Total = 1.44 VA
------------
Total burden required = 1.44 VA
2.2) Verification of Accuracy limit factor
The CT VA rating considering rated resistance burden shall be  the total actual burden
considering actual resistance burden
i.e., VACT  (ALF) x (VADEVICE + VACTR) - VACTR
N
Maximum fault current on the 11kV System is 25 kA.
Required ALF = 25,000 = 7.813 For 3200 A tap………(i)
3,200
= 25,000 = 15.625 For 1600 A tap………(ii)

1,600
N = Rated accuracy limit factor
= 15
VACT = CT Rated burden
= 15 – 15 VA
VADEVICE = Actual connected burden
= 1.44 VA
VACTR = CT Secondary resistance

19.5 Ohms for 3200 A tap
VACT  7.813 [1.44 + 19.5] – 19.5
15
 - 8.59 For 3200 A Tap
VACT  15.625 [1.44 + 9.5] – 9.5

15
 1.89 For 1600 A Tap
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA are adequate for both the CT taps.
Current transformer ratio : 3200 - 1600 / 1A
Class of accuracy : CL 5P15
Burden : 15 VA - 15 VA
Rated continuous thermal current : 120% - 120%
4) T2L & T2L/1 : -
Application : High Impedance Busbar Protection

Relay type/Make : MCAG 34, M/s.Alstom, UK
CT Ratio : 3200/1A
4.1) Calculation of VK :-
4.1.1) Voltage Setting Vs :-
As per ESI 48 – 3, clause 7.12, fig 18
(i) Consider an external phase to earth short circuit and assume complete saturation
of a line CT, then Vs shall not be less than
Vs > IF [A+D+2G] T
Where
IF = Fault current corresponding to rated stability limit.

(100 percentage of switchgear short circuit rating as per
clause 5.6 of ESI 48 – 3)
= 25 kA
A = Resistance of wiring plus CT secondary winding
= RCT + RL
= 10 + 0.45
= 10.45 Ohms.
D = Lead burden
= 0.45 Ohms.
G = Lead burden (Already included in A & D)
= 0 Ohms
T = Turns ratio
= 1__
3200
Therefore, Vs  25000 (10.45 + 0.45)

3200
 85.16 ~ 85 Volts
(ii) Also consider phase to phase or 3 phase external short circuit and assume
complete saturation of a line CT, then Vs shall not be less than
Vs = IF (A+G) T
 25000 (10.45 + 0)
3200
 81.64 Volts ~ 82 Volts
From (i) & (ii) above, consider voltage setting of Vs = 95 Volts
4.1.2) Knee Point Voltage Calculation :-
As per ESI 48 – 3, the knee point voltage of CT’s shall be atleast twice the value of
setting voltageVs
Knee point voltage Vk  2 x Vs
 2 x 95
 190 Volts
4.2) Magnetising Current Imag :-
As per ESI 48 – 3, the fault setting shall be between 10% and 30% of a minimum fault
current available
Minimum fault current at 11kV bus = 2000 Amps.
The fault setting shall be between 200 and 600 Amps.
Effective primary fault setting, Ifs is given by
Ifs = [Is + nI1 + Isr + Ims] / T Amps.
Where,
Is = Selected Relay Setting Current = 0.05 Amps.
n = No. of CT’s in parallel for = 57

CHECK Zone.
= No. of CT’s in parallel for = 20 (for zone-1& zone-3)
DISC. Zone (minimum)
I1 = Magnetising current at Vs = 0.002 Amps
Isr = Current drawn by the supervision = (95/90,000)

Relay at Vk/2
Ims = Metrosil current at selected voltage = 0.005A (Assumed)

Setting
Ifs (For check zone) = [0.05 + (57x0.002) + (95/90,000) + 0.005] x 3200
= 544 Amps.
= 27.2% of minimum fault current
Ifs (For disc.zone) = [0.05 + (20x0.002) + (95/90,000) + 0.005] x 3200
= 307.4 Amps.
= 15.4% of minimum fault current
4.3) Stabilising Resistor :-
Approximate value of series = Vs VA

Is - Is2
= 95.00 - 1
0.05 (0.05)2
= 1500 Ohms
Hence, selected value of Rsr = 0-2700 Ohms (variable)
4.4) Metrosil :-
The maximum voltage in the absence of CT saturation
Vf = IF T (Rct + 2RL + Rsr + Rrelay)
= 25,000 x (10+(2x0.45)+1500+400)
3200
= 14929 Volts
Peak voltage developed across the relay,
Vp = 2 2 Vk (Vf – Vk)
= 2 2 x 200 (14929 - 200)
= 4855 Volts
Since the peak voltage developed across the relay is more than 3kV, metrosils are
provided.
Type = 600A / S3 / I / S802
C = 450
 = 0.25
CT Provided by Manufacturer
CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
CT Secondary Resistance at 75 C, Rct  10 Ohms.
Knee point voltage, Vk  200 Volts
Magnetising Current, Imag  2 mA at Vk/2
Doc.No.CE093A/GS/D04/0301 - Rev.A
5) T3LN Core 1 :-
ET HV Neutral CT : -
Application : Standby Earth fault protection
Relay type/Make : DCD114A,VA Tech Reyrolle,U.K
CT Ratio : 3200 – 1600/1A
1) DCD114A = 0.05 VA

------------
Total = 1.85 VA
------------

i.e., VACT  (ALF) x (VADEVICE + VACTR) – VACTR
N
Required ALF = 25,000 = 7.81 For 3200 A tap

3200
= 25,000 = 15.625 For 1600 A tap

1,600
= 20
= 15VA
VADEVICE = 1.85 VA

VACT  7.81 [1.85 + 23.3] - 23.3

20
 - 13.48 For 3200 A tap
VACT  15.625 [1.85 + 11.4] - 11.4

20
 -1.05 for 1600 A tap
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA are adequate for both the CT taps.
Current transformer ratio : 3200 - 1600 / 1A
Class of accuracy : CL 5P20 - CL 5P20
Burden : 15 VA - 15 VA
Rated continuous thermal current : 120% - 120%
6) T3LN Core 2 :-
ET - HV Neutral CT : -
Application : REF Protection

Relay type / Make : DCD124A , M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K
CT Ratio : 3200 / 1A
For knee point voltage calculation, magnetizing current requirement, please refer the
calculation of for item 1.2.
Current transformer ratio : 3200 / 1A
CT Secondary resistance 75 deg. C, Rct  14 Ohms.
Knee point voltage, Vk  550 Volts
Magnetising current, Imag  3 mA at Vk/2
II) OUTGOING FEEDER CIRCUITS (WITH METERING)
1) CT Core T7L :-
Application : 3 O/C & E/F Protection + BCU

Relay Type / Make : DCD314B/DCD114A, M/s.VA Tech. Reyrolle, U.K
CT Ratio : 400 / 1A
1) DCD314B = 0.05 VA
2) DCD114A = 0.05 VA
3) BCU = 0.1 VA
------------
Total = 0.29 VA
------------
N
Required ALF = 25,000 = 62.5 For 400A tap

400
= 15
= 15VA
VADEVICE = 0.29 VA
3 Ohms for 400 A tap
VACT  62.5 [0.29 + 3] - 3

15
 10.7 For 400A tap
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA are adequate for the CT ratio,
400/1A.
Burden : 15 VA
Class of accuracy : 5P15
Rated continuous thermal current : 120 %
2) CT Core T7L1 :-
Application : Metering
Type/Make : Energymeter - Prometer 3222, M/s.CEWE,Sweden
MDI 244-16XG, M/s.Crompton
CT Ratio : 400/1A
1) Energy meter (Prometer) = 0.2 VA (For R & B phases)
2) MDI = 2.5 VA (For Y phase only)
Total burden = 0.29 VA (For R & B phases)
= 2.59 VA (For Y phase)
2.2) Verification of Instrument Security Factor :-
Connected burden VA device = 0.29 VA (For R&B phases)
Rated burden VACT = 10 VA
Rated Fs (N) = 5
In order to maintain the rated instrument security factor 5,the rated burden shall be
equal to the connected burden. In this case, the connected burden is 0.29VA for R&B
phases and 2.59VA for Y phase. However, the higher VA rating is possible since the
ISF of energy meter is 40xIn for 1 sec. & for MDI 20xFL for 1 sec. Hence the CT
shall be supplied with more rated burden.
VACT < (ALF) x (VADEVICE + VACTR) – VACTR

N
Where,
N = Rated accuracy limit factor (Fs)
= 5
= 10 VA
VADEVICE = 0.29 VA (For R & B phases)

Therefore, N x (VACT+VACTR) < ALF x (VADEV+VACTR)
5 x (VACT+2.1) < 40 x (0.29+2.1) -For R & B phases
5 x (VACT+2.1) < 20 x (2.59+2.1) -For Y phase
VACT < 17.02 (For R & B phases – Energy meter)
VACT < 16.66 (For Y phase – MDI)
The CT with 10 VA burden will be supplied which is adequate.
Class of accuracy : CL 0.5 Fs5
Burden : 10 VA
Rated short time thermal current : 120%
3) CT Core T8L & T8L1 :-

Relay type / Make : MCAG 34, M/s.Alstom, UK
CT Ratio : 3200/1A
For CT requirement calculation refer item no. 4 of IDT feeder CT Calculation
CT Ratio : 3200 / 1 A
III) OUTGOING FEEDER CIRCUITS (WITHOUT METERING)
1) CT Core T7L :-

Relay/ Make : DCD314B/DCD114A, M/s.VA Tech. Reyrolle, U.K
CT Ratio : 400 / 1A
1) DCD314B = 0.05 VA
2) DCD114A = 0.05 VA
3) BCU = 0.1 VA
------------
Total = 0.29 VA
------------
N

400
= 15
= 15VA
VADEVICE = 0.29 VA
VACT  62.5 [0.29 + 3] - 3

15
 10.7 For 400A tap
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA is applicable for the CT ratio,
400/1A.
Burden : 15 VA
Class of accuracy : 5P 15
2) CT Core T7L1 :-
Type/Make : MDI 244-16XG, M/s.Crompton
CT Ratio : 400/1A
1) MDI = 2.5 VA (Y phase only)

------------
Total = 2.59 VA
------------
Connected burden VA device = 2.59 VA
Rated Fs (N) = 5
equal to the connected burden. In this case, the connected burden is 2.59VA.
However, the higher VA rating is possible since the ISF of MDI is 20xIn for 1 sec.
Hence the CT shall be supplied with more rated burden.
N
Where,
= 5
= 10 VA
VADEVICE = 2.59 VA

5 x (VACT+2.1) < 20 x (2.59+2.1)
5VACT < 83.3
VACT < 83.3 < 16.66 VA

5
Therefore the VA burden is < 16.66 VA. Hence the CT is adequate.
The CT with 10 VA burden will be supplied.
Burden : 10 VA
Note : -
For R & B phase CTs (Class 0.5 Fs<5), secondary will be shorted at 11kV Swgr. LV
compartment.
CT Ratio : 3200/1A
CT Ratio : 3200 / 1 A
Rated short time thermal current Ith : 25 KA for 3 sec.
IV) BUS SECTION CIRCUIT :-
1) CT Core T6L :-

Relay type / Make : DCD314B/DCD114A, M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle.U.K
CT Ratio : 3200 / 1 A
1) DCD314B = 0.05 VA
2) DCD114A = 0.05 VA
3) BCU = 0.1 VA

------------
Total = 0.29 VA
------------
N

3200

= 15
= 15VA
VADEVICE = 0.29 VA

17 Ohms for 3200 A
VACT  7.8125 [ 0.29 + 17 ] - 17

15
 - 7.99
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA are adequate for the CT ratio
3200 / 1A .
CT Ratio : 3200 / 1 A
Burden : 15 VA
Class of accuracy : 5P15
2) CT Core T4L & T5L :-
CT Ratio : 3200/1A
CT Ratio : 3200 / 1 A
V) CAPACITOR BANK FEEDERS :
1) CT Core T7L :-

Relay/ Make : DCD314B/DCD114A, M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K
CT Ratio : 400/1A
1) DCD314B = 0.05 VA
2) DCD114A = 0.05 VA
3) BCU = 0.1 VA
------------
Total = 0.29 VA
------------
N

400
= 15

= 15 VA
VADEVICE = 0.29 VA

VACT  62.5 [0.29 + 3] - 3

15
 10.7 For 400A tap
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA are adequate for the CT ratio 400/1A.
Current transformer ratio : 400/1 A
Burden : 15 VA
2) CT Core T7L1 :-
Application : Spare
CT Ratio : 400/1A
Current transformer ratio : 400/1 A
Burden : 10 VA
Class of accuracy : CL 0.5Fs5
Note : -
Class 0.5 CT Secondary will be shorted at 11kV Swgr. LV Compartment.

CT Ratio : 3200/1A
For CT requirement calculation refer item no. 4 of IDT feeder CT Calculation.
CT Ratio : 3200 / 1 A
VI) OUTGOING FEEDER CIRCUITS (WITHOUT METERING)
1) CT Core T7L :-

Relay/ Make : DCD314A/DCD114A, M/s.VA Tech. Reyrolle, U.K
CT Ratio : 400 / 1A
1) DCD314A = 0.15 VA (0.05 x 3)
2) DCD114A = 0.05 VA
3) BCU = 0.1 VA

------------
Total = 0.39 VA
------------
------------
N
Maximum fault current on the 11kV System is 25 KA.

400

= 15
= 15VA
VADEVICE = 0.39 VA

VACT  62.5 [0.39 + 3] - 3
15
 11.125 For 400A tap
400/1A.
Burden : 15 VA
2) CT Core T7L1 :-
Type/Make : MDI 244-16XG, M/s.Crompton
CT Ratio : 400/1A
1) MDI = 2.5 VA

------------
Total = 2.59 VA
------------
Connected burden VA device = 2.59 VA
Rated Fs (N) = 5
equal to the connected burden. In this case, the connected burden is 2.59VA.
However, the higher VA rating is possible since the I SF of MDI is 20xIn for 1 sec.
Hence the CT shall be supplied with more rated burden.

N
Where,

= 5
= 10 VA
VADEVICE = 2.59 VA
5 x (VACT+2.1) < 20 x (2.59+2.1)
5VACT < 83.3
VACT < 83.3 < 16.66 VA

5
Therefore the VA burden is < 16.66 VA. Hence the CT is adequate.
The CT with 10VA burden will be supplied.
Burden : 10 VA

CT Ratio : 3200/1A
CT Ratio : 3200 / 1 Amps
Class of accuracy : CLX
Magnetising current, Imag at Vk  2 mA at Vk/2
- Rev.A
II) Outgoing Feeder Circuits : -
1) CT Core T7L :-

Relay/ Make : M/s.Alstom, UK
1) P122 = 0.075 VA (0.025 x 3)
2) P120 = 0.025 VA
3) BCU = 0.01 VA
------------
Total = 0.2 VA
------------
Burden : 15 VA
Rated short time thermal current : 25 KA for 3 secs.
Doc.No.CE/093/GS/D/10006
400
VACT = (ALF / N) x (VADEVICE + VACTR) – VACTR

= 15
= 15VA
VADEVICE = 0.2 VA

VACT  62.5 [0.2 + 2] - 2

15
 7.167 For 400A tap
400/1A.
2) CT Core T7L1 :-
CT Ratio : 400/1A
1) Energy meter (Prometer – 0.4 x 2) = 0.8 VA

------------
Total = 0.89 VA
------------
Class of accuracy : 0.5
Fs  5
Burden : 15 VA
Rated continuous thermal current : 25 KA For 3 secs.
400

= 15
= 15VA
VADEVICE = 0.89 VA

VACT  62.5 [0.89 + 2] - 2

15
 10.04 For 400A tap
400/1A.
CT Ratio : 3200/1A
III) Outgoing Cable Feeder Circuits (Without Metering) : -
1) CT Core T7L :-
Application : 3 O/C & E/F Protection

1) P122 = 0.075 VA (0.025 x 3)
2) P120 = 0.025 VA

------------
Total = 0.19 VA
------------
Burden : 15 VA
Rated short time thermal current : 25 KA for 3 secs.

400

= 15
= 15VA
VADEVICE = 0.19 VA

VACT  62.5 [0.19 + 2] - 2

15
 7.125 For 400A tap
400/1A.
2) CT Core T7L1 :-
Application : BCU
CT Ratio : 400/1A
1) BCU = 0.01 VA

------------
Total = 0.1 VA
------------
Fs  5
Burden : 15 VA

400
= 15
= 15VA
VADEVICE = 0.1 VA
VACT  62.5 [0.10 + 2] - 2

15
 6.75 For 400A tap
400/1A.

CT Ratio : 3200/1A
IV) Bus Section Circuit :-
1) CT Core T5L :-
Relay type / Make : M/s.Alstom, UK
CT Ratio : 3200 / 1 Amps.
1) P122 (3 x 0.025) = 0.075 VA
2) P120 = 0.025 VA
3) BCU = 0.01 VA
------------
Total = 0.2 VA
------------
Burden : 15 VA

400

= 15
= 15VA
VADEVICE = 0.2 VA

1.4 Ohms for 3200 A
VACT  7.8125 [14 + 0.2] - 14
15
 - 6.6
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA is applicable for the CT ratio
3200 / 1A .
2) CT Core T4L & T5L :-

CT Ratio : 3200/1A
V) OUTGOING FEEDER CIRCUIT (CAPACITOR BANK PANELS) :
1) CT Core T7L :-
Application : 3 O/C & E/F Protection
1) P122 = 0.075 VA (0.025 x 3)
2) P120 = 0.025 VA
3) MCVI 01 = 3.25 VA
------------
Total = 3.44 VA
------------
Current transformer ratio : 400/1A
Burden : 25 VA
Rated short time thermal current : 25KA for 3 secs.

400

= 15
VADEVICE = 3.44 VA

VACT  62.5 [3.44 + 2] - 2

15
 20.7 For 400A tap
400/1A.
2) CT Core T7L1 :-
Application : BCU
CT Ratio : 400/1A
1) BCU = 0.01 VA
------------
Total = 0.1 VA
------------
Current transformer ratio : 400/1A
Burden : 25 VA
Fs  5
400

= 15
= 25VA
VADEVICE = 0.1 VA

VACT  62.5 [0.1 + 2] - 2

15
 6.75 For 400A tap
400/1A.
CT Ratio : 3200/1A
========
1.1) Calculation of Knee Point Voltage :-
1.1.1) As per M/s.Siemens catalogue, class 5P CTs are suitable for 7UT512 relays. However, we
are supplying CLX CTs for transformer differential protection.
The knee point voltage, as per relay manual is
UKN > (RNC + Ri) I2N KALF
1.3
Where
RNC = Rated burden resistance, is also expressed as

= RBN
Ri = CT internal resistance
= 14 Ohms.
I2N = CT Nominal secondary current
= 1A
KALF = Accuracy limiting factor
KALF = (RBC + Ri) K*ALF
(RBN + Ri)
Where
RBC = Connected burden
= 2RL + Rrelay (Loop resistance + relay burden resistance)
= (2 x 0.54 + 0.1)
= 1.18
K*ALF = Effective accuracy limiting factor
= 50 for 7UT512 relay
UKN = (RBN + Ri) I2N x (RBC + Ri) x K*ALF
1.3 (RBN +Ri)
= 12N x (RBC + Ri) x K*ALF
1.3
= 1__ x (1.18 + 14) x 50
1.3
= 584 Volts
1.1.2) Alternative Formula :-
The value of K*ALF will also be calculated as follows :
K*ALF = 4 I scc max. where Isccmax = Maximum fault current for an

IN internal fault
Iscmax = 50,000_____
1.732 x 11 x 0.315
= 8331.4A
IN = 3200A
K*ALF = 4 x 8331.4
3200
= 10.41
Since the value of K*ALF considered in above calculation item 1.1.1 is 50, the knee pt.
voltage calculation as per item 1.1.1 is adequate.
1.1.3) 1_ < K*ALF UN IN (HV) < 2
2
K*ALF UN IN (LV)
K*ALF (LV) = 10.41 (please refer item 1.1.2)
UN (LV) = 11kV
IN (LV) = 3200 A
UN (HV) = 132 kV
IN (HV) = 300/150A
Iscc (LV) = 50,000____

1.732 x 132 x 0.315
= 694.28A
K*ALF (LV) = 4 x 694.28

300
= 9.26 For 300A tap
= 4 x 694.28 = 18.5 for 150 A tap

150
1_ < 9.26 x 132 x 300 < 2

2
10.41 x 11 x 3200
1_ < 1 < 2 for 300A tap
2
1_ < 18.5 x 132 x 150 < 2

2
10.41 x 11 x 3200
1_ < 1 < 2 For 150 A tap

2
Hence, condition 2 is also satisfied.

CT CALC-093-GS-11kV SWGR

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CT CALC-093-GS-11kV SWGR

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Doc.No.CE093A/GS/D04/0301 - Rev.

11kV Switchgear CT Calculation

2) System fault level, If = 25 kA, 3 sec.

3) CT Manufacturer = M/s.ETAH, Malaysia

2.5 Sq.mm Cable

From Manufacturer’s table,

RL at 75 C = R 20 [ 1 +  20 (T2 - T1) ]

i) Lead length for protection relays in = 50 Meters

Therefore RL for corresponding length = 50 x 0.009

Therefore RL for corresponding length = 5 x 0.009

iii) Lead length for protection relays in 11kV = 100 m

Application : Transformer Differential & ET HV REF protection

1.1) CT Requirement for Transformer Differential Protection

Vk = Knee point voltage in volts

A = CT Sec. resistance at 75C in Ohms. = 14 Ohms.

C = CT Sec. loop resistance = 2 x 0.45 = 0.9 Ohms.

Transformer impedance considered = 31.5%

The maximum through fault current = 158.73 x 103

Corresponding secondary current = 8331

1.2) CT Requirement for Main Transformer LV REF/ Earthing Transformer

Relay type/Make : DCD124A, M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K

1.2.1.1) Stability Voltage Setting Vs :-

As per clause 7.3.1 & Fig. 9 of ESI 48 – 3

Vs > IF [A+B+F+G+(T2/T3)2 (H+2K+Rb) ] T1

= 16 times rated current of power transformer

= 41990 Amps (for phase fault)

= 2000 Amps (for earth fault based on earthing

T1 = Turns ratio of line and neutral CTs.

A = Resistance of wiring plus CT secondary winding for

Where, RL = Lead resistance for 100 Meters length = 0.9 Ohms

Therefore N = 14 + 0.9 = 14.9 Ohms

= Already included in A, B, N above

Rb = Resistance of bias coil

T2/T3 = Turns ratio of interposing CTs

Vs  2000 x (14.45 + 0.45 + 0)

Vs  IF (A+G+(T2/T3)2 (H + 3k + 3Rb/2) T1 Volts

Vs  IF (A+G+(T2/T3)2 (H + 3k + 3Rb/2) T1 Volts

1.2.1.2) Knee Point Voltage VK :-

Hence the required Vk  420 Volts

1.3) Magnetising Current Imag :-

Minimum fault current at 11kV bus = 2000A

The fault setting shall be between 200 to 500 A

Primary operating current IOP = (Is + In + 3 I1 + Im) / T1

Is = Relay setting current

1.4) Stabilising Resistor :-

Relay voltage setting Vs = 210 Volts

Relay current setting Is = 0.1A

Stabilising resistor Rsr = Vs - VA

1.5) Requirement of Metrosil :-

The maximum voltage in the absence of CT saturation is

Peak voltage developed across relay

Vp = 2  2Vk (Vf – Vk)

= 2  2 x 550 (28797.1 - 550)

CT Provided by the Manufacturer :-

CT Secondary resistance at 75ºC, Rct  14 Ohms

Knee point voltage Vk  550 Volts

Magnetising current, Imag  3mA at Vk/2

2.1) Calculation of Burden at Rated Current :-

1) DCD 314B = 0.05 VA

5) Energy meter = 0.2 VA

Maximum fault current on the 11kV System is 25 kA.

= 25,000 = 15.625 For 1600 A tap………(ii)

N = Rated accuracy limit factor