ProductGuideFullSet2014 7TH PDF

7 th
edition
CHUAN HUAT RESOURCES BERHAD

(Company No.: 290729-W)
PRODUCT GUIDE
I R O N & S T E E L , B U I L D I N G M AT E R I A L S D I V I S I O N
We Comp l e te Yo ur Tota l Iron & S t eel ,

B u i ldi n g Ma ter i al s N eeds
• Penang • Ipoh • Kuala Lumpur • Klang • Nilai • Melaka • Johor Bahru • Alor Setar •
• Kota Bharu • Kuala Terengganu • Kuantan • Kuching • Kota Kinabalu • Tawau • Bintulu •
CHUAN HUAT RESOURCES BERHAD
(IRON & STEEL, BUILDING MATERIALS DIVISION)
Branches throughout MALAYSIA
ALOR SETAR
KOTA BHARU
KUALA TERENGGANU
BUTTERWORTH
IPOH
KUANTAN
KUALA LUMPUR
KLANG
NILAI KOTA KINABALU
MELAKA
JOHOR BAHRU
BINTULU
TAWAU
KUCHING
Disclaimer:
The specifications published in this Product Guide have been extracted from various technical publications and have not been technically
verified by the Publisher. As such, this Product Guide should only be used as a GUIDE to the Publisher’s product and NOT to be used as
a reference Manual to the “Referred Products” in general.
For actual specifications and up-to-date information concerning the “Referred Products”, please contact the manufacturer or their agents.
The Publisher and Printer of this Product Guide assumes no responsibility or liabilities whatsoever, arising from the inaccuracies of the
“specifications” so published.
Malaysia
Perlis Indera Kayangan Kedah Darul Aman Pulau Pinang
Perak Darul Ridzuan Selangor Darul Ehsan Negeri Sembilan Melaka

Darul Khusus
Johor Darul Ta’zim Pahang Darul Makmur Terengganu Darul Iman Kelantan Darul Naim
Sabah Sarawak
Wilayah Persekutuan
Wilayah Persekutuan Wilayah Persekutuan Wilayah Persekutuan

Kuala Lumpur Labuan Putrajaya
THE COMPANY
HEAD OFFICE
SALESRECEPTION
COORDINATORS WAREHOUSE A
WAREHOUSE B LOGISTICS
SALES COUNTER FACTORY

GROUP STRUCTURE
(IRON & STEEL, BUILDING MATERIALS DIVISION)
CHRB
CHHH CHS
CHM CHBM CHC CHT
CHR CHRS
CHIM CHRBS CHRBU
CHSAMA BMI
CHBB PESB CHRBT KEYLINE
• Chuan Huat Resources Berhad CHRB • CHRB Corporation Sdn. Bhd. CHC
• Chuan Huat Hardware Holdings Sdn. Bhd. CHHH • CHRB Utara Sdn. Bhd. CHRBU
• Chuan Huat Steel Sdn. Bhd. CHS • CHRB Timuran Sdn. Bhd. CHRBT
(formerly known as Chuan Huat Hardware (Sdn.) Berhad)
• Bars & Mesh Industries Sdn. Bhd. BMI • CHRB Selatan Sdn. Bhd. CHRBS
• CH Rebar Sdn. Bhd. CHR • CHRB Building Materials Sdn. Bhd. CHBM
• Chuan Huat Industrial Marketing Sdn. Bhd. CHIM • CHRB Bahan Binaan Sdn. Bhd. CHBB
• CH Reinforcing Steel (M) Sdn. Bhd. CHRS • KEYline Consulting Sdn. Bhd. KEYLINE
• Chuan Huat Metal Sdn. Bhd. CHM • Pemasaran Esyfence Sdn. Bhd. PESB
• CH Samawira Mesh Sdn. Bhd. CHSAMA • CHRB Trading Sdn. Bhd. CHT
COMPANY DETAILS
CHUAN HUAT STEEL SDN. BHD. (30592-U)
(formerly known as Chuan Huat Hardware (Sdn.) Berhad)
Sales Office Wisma Lim Kim Chuan, Lot 50A, Jalan 1/89B, 3½ Miles,
Off Jalan Sungei Besi, 57100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tel +603-7983 3333
Fax +603-7980 3333 / 6666
E-mail enquiries@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Mr. David Lim (Executive Director)
Products & Services Wholesales stockist supplying all types of structural and mild steel products;
Importer and Exporter of all kinds of construction materials.
CHUAN HUAT INDUSTRIAL MARKETING SDN. BHD. (47555-V)

Tel +603-7983 3333
Fax +603-7980 3333 / 9708
E-mail chim@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Mr. Jeffrey See (Executive Director)
Branch Office Klang

No. 19-1, Lorong Tiara 1B, Bandar Baru Klang, 41150 Klang,
Selangor, Malaysia.
Tel +603-3341 1228
Fax +603-3343 6228
E-mail chimklg@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Mr. Keh Soon Hong (Regional Manager)
Products & Services Specialised in supplies of Steel Reinforcement Bars, Cement and
all kinds of building and construction materials.
Sole Distributor of
• G-LOC
• TERRAM Geosynthethic Products
• FLEXI DRAIN Prefabricated Vertical Drain
Products
• Steel Fabric for Reinforcement, High Quality Hard Drawn Wires,
Commercial Quality Drawn Bars, Special Cut to Length High Tensile /
Mild Steel Round Bars.
• Cut & Bend to size Mild Steel Round Bar and High Tensile Deformed Bar.
• Supply & install of Steel Roof Trusses.
COMPANY DETAILS
CHRB UTARA SDN. BHD. (291943-T)
Regional Office Penang
Plot 204, Lorong Perindustrian Bukit Minyak 11, Bukit Minyak Industrial Park,
14100 Bukit Mertajam, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Tel +604-5015 882 / 5015 883 / 5015 888
Fax +604-5027 333
E-mail chrbutara@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Mr. Melvin Lee (General Manager)
Branch Office Ipoh

28A, Laluan Tasek Timur 1, Pusat Perdagangan Tasek Indra, 31400 Ipoh, Perak.
Tel +605-549 9209 / 549 9249
Fax +605-549 8876
E-mail chrbiph@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Ms. Then Phooi Fun (Branch Manager)
Branch Office Alor Setar

No. 9, Tingkat 1, Kompleks Perniagaan Taman Saga, Jalan Alor Mengkudu,
05400 Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia.
Tel +604-731 6731
Fax +604-731 7709
E-mail chrbaor@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Mr. Ng Kok Sooi (Assistant General Manager)
Product & Services Supplier of structural steel, cement and all kinds of building construction
materials within the Northern region.
COMPANY DETAILS
CHRB SELATAN SDN. BHD. (48743-P)
Regional Office Melaka

No. 60, Jalan Melaka Raya 20, Taman Melaka Raya, 75000 Melaka, Malaysia.
Tel +606-281 1788 / 283 9321 / 282 0006
Fax +606-286 5388
E-mail chrbselatan@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Mr. Alex Tew (Regional Manager)
Branch Office Johor Bahru

Puteri Point Commercial Park, 02-31 Jalan Bayu Puteri 1/3,
81100 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
Tel +607-334 2155 / 5705
Fax +607-332 3561
E-mail chrbjhb@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Mr. Alex Tew (Regional Manager)
Products & Services Supplier of structural steel, cement and all kinds of building construction
materials within the Southern Region.
CHRB BAHAN BINAAN SDN. BHD. (425034-V)
Tel +603-7983 3333
Fax +603-7980 3333 / 9708
Contact Person Mr. Jeffrey See (Executive Director)
Products & Services Specialised in supplies of Steel Reinforcement Bars, Cement and
all kinds of building and construction materials.
Registered with Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

(No. Sijil: K2209417693812037 and No. Rujukan Pendaftaran:
357-02158913).
COMPANY DETAILS
CHRB TIMURAN SDN. BHD. (532809-U)
Regional Office Kuala Terengganu
No. 11-F, 1st Floor, Jalan Pengiran Anom, 20300 Kuala Terengganu,
Terengganu, Malaysia.
Tel +609-620 4777 / 4778
Fax +609-620 4779
E-mail chrbtim@chuanhuat.com.my
Branch Office Kuantan

No. A1906, Tingkat Satu, Jalan Beserah, Kg. Galing Besar, 25300 Kuantan,
Pahang, Malaysia.
Tel +609-566 0885
Fax +609-566 3995
E-mail chrbktn@chuanhuat.com.my
Branch Office Kota Bharu

Lot 343, Tingkat Satu, Jalan Sultan Yahya Putra, 15200 Kota Bharu,
Kelantan, Malaysia.
Tel +609-743 0781
Fax +609-743 0782
E-mail chrbkbr@chuanhuat.com.my
Product & Services Supplier of structural steel, cement and all kinds of building and
construction materials within the East Coast.
CHRB BUILDING MATERIALS SDN. BHD. (701128-U)

Regional Office Kota Kinabalu
Lot 18, Block B-9, 1st Floor, Alamesra Plaza Permai, Jalan Sulaman,
88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Tel +6088-486 381 / 382
Fax +6088-448 380
E-mail chrbbm@gmail.com
Contact Person Mr. Dennis Tan (General Manager / Director)
Product & Services Supplier of structural steel, cement and all kinds of building and
construction materials within Sabah and Labuan.
COMPANY DETAILS
CHUAN HUAT METAL SDN. BHD. (435130-D)
Regional Office KUCHING
Wisma Hii Yii Ngiik, 2nd Floor, Lots 7572-7574, Jalan Kwong Lee Bank,
93450, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Tel +6082-339 881
Fax +6082-339 221
E-mail chmetal@chuanhuat.com.my / chmetal@gmail.com
Contact Person Mr. Joseph Yeo (Managing Director)
Branch Office Bintulu

Lot 7644, 1st Floor, Jalan Tanjung Kidurong, Medan Central Commercial
Centre, 97000 Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Tel +6086-337 566
Fax +6086-332 566
E-mail chmetal.btu@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Mr. Alex Hii (Branch Manager)
Product & Services Supplier of structural steel, steel bars, mesh, cement, roofing materials,
gratings, gabions, ceramic tiles, VCP pipes and building materials within
Sarawak.
CHRB TRADING SDN. BHD. (942560-U)

Regional Office TAWAU
2nd Floor, TB4432, Lot 23, Block D, Sabindo Square, 91000 Tawau,
Sabah, Malaysia.
Tel +6089-927 333
Fax +6089-925 333
Contact Person Mr. Dennis Tan (Director)
Product & Services Supplier of structural steel, cement and all kinds of building and construction
materials within Sabah and Labuan.
COMPANY DETAILS
CH REBAR SDN. BHD. (485873-T)
Regional Office Klang

Lot 10464, Jalan Kebun Nenas, Off Jalan Bukit Kemuning,
41000, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Tel +603-5161 6626
Fax +603-5161 0566
E-mail chrebar@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Mr. Rodney How (General Manager)
Products & Services Cut & Bend to size Mild Steel Round Bar and High Tensile Deformed Bar.
BARS & MESH INDUSTRIES SDN. BHD. (69163-W)
Tel +603-7987 6188 / 1388
Fax +603-7987 7566
E-mail bmi@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Mr. KB Yap (General Manager)
Products & Services Steel Fabric for reinforcement (welded mesh), high quality hard drawn wires
and commercial quality steel bars.
PEMASARAN ESYFENCE SDN. BHD. (576022-D)
Tel +603-7987 6188 / 1388
Fax +603-7987 7566
E-mail esyfence@chuanhuat.com.my
Contact Person Mr. KB Yap (General Manager)
Products & Services Supply / install of Welded Security Fencing (ESYFENCE).

COMPANY DETAILS
CH REINFORCING STEEL (M) SDN. BHD. (321468-P)
Regional Office Nilai

Lot 7401, PT 1888, Kawasan Perindustrian Nilai, Fasa II, 71800 Nilai,
Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Tel +606-799 5555
Fax +606-799 5488
Contact Person Mr. Nicholas Lim (Director)
Products & Services Manufacturer of Steel Fabric for reinforcement (welded mesh), welded security
fence, high quality hard drawn wires, commercial quality drawn bars, special
cut to length high tensile / mild steel round bars.
KEYLINE CONSULTING SDN. BHD. (670133-H)
Sales Office Wisma Pineapple, Lot 135, Jalan 1/89B, 3½ Miles, Off Jalan Sungei Besi,
57100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tel +603-7987 8266
Fax +603-7987 9266
E-mail info@keyline.com.my
Contact Person Mr. Michael Pan (Managing Director)
Products & Services Manufacturer, distributor and specialist supplier of complete architectural
door hardware and security solutions including mechanical, electromechanical,
special high security locking system, hotel electronic card systems, maximum
institutional security detention locking system, safety protection padding,
safety fire and panic exit devices, high quality premium locking system for
buildings.
Sole agents and exclusive distributor for ECO Door System Hardware
(Germany), RR BRINK (USA) Detention Locking System, Onity (Tesa)
Electronic Hotel Locking System, Bestko (HK) Premium Glass Door Hardware,
Hager (USA) High Quality Hinges, Lorient (UK) door seals and gaskets,
Helaform (Finland) Sliding Door Gears system, SDC (USA) Electromechanical
Locking system, Gold Medal (USA) Safety Padding, Simonsvoss Access
Control and Electronic Cylinders including KEYLINE range of door hardware
and accessories.
Technical maintenance services, project management and installation are

also available.
COMPANY DETAILS
CH SAMAWIRA MESH SDN. BHD. (18367-M)
Regional Office KUALA LUMPUR

Lot 31381, Jalan Puchong Mesra 2, Batu 7½, Off Jalan Puchong,
58200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tel +603-8070 1122
Fax +603-8070 1011
E-mail sgmmesh@gmail.com
Contact Person Mr. Lim Lip Hean (Executive Director)
Products & Services Manufacturer of Steel Fabric for reinforcement (welded mesh), welded security
fence, high quality hard drawn wires, commercial quality drawn bars, special
cut to length high tensile / mild steel round bars.
PRODUCTS
Equal Angles / Unequal Angles Mild Steel Channels
API Pipes Universal Beams
Mild Steel Flat Bars Steel Sheet Piles

PRODUCTS
Rectangular / Square Hollow Sections Mild Steel Square Bars
Mild Steel Rail Bars Welded Steel Pipes
Lipped Channels Mild Steel Plates

PRODUCTS
Concrete Pile Fibre Glasswool Concrete Roof Tiles PE Septic Tank,

HDPE Cable,
Sewer & Drainage Pipes
Bathroom Ware Concrete Pipes Clay Bricks Taps & Fittings

& Accessories
Autoclaved Aerated Floor Tiles Metal Roofing Sanitary Wares

Concrete Blocks
Prestressed Spun Lockset ECO New Door Closer Water Tank

Concrete Piles TS61
PRODUCTS
Metal Roof Truss Terram GeoSynthetic Cement Steel Bar Couplers

Products
Cut & Bend Steel Bars Wire Mesh Hard Drawn Wires Steel Bars
PRIMA Board ESYFENCE Clay & Concrete Pavers Vitrified Clay Pipes
-Perimeter Fencing & Fittings
Aluminium Foil Metal Door & Stainless Steel Corrugated Roofing

Window Frame Kitchen Sink Sheets
CONTENTS
Plates And Sheets 1-9
Lipped Channels & Plain Channels 10 - 17
Welded Steel Pipes 18 - 22
Square & Rectangular Hollow Sections 23 - 29
API Pipes 30 - 43
Universal Beams And Columns 44 - 61
Steel Sheet Piles 62 - 66
Mild Steel Channels, Flats, Angles & Square Bars 67 - 76
Expanded Metal & Steel Bars 77 - 79
Special Sizes 80 - 81
Cut To Length And Cut & Bend Steel Bars 82
Steel Welded Mesh 83 - 88
Security Fencing - Esyfence 89 - 95
Technical Information 96 - 102

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION REFERENCES
Designation Mechanical Properties Chemical Composition % Bend Test (N2)

Classification
Specification
of Tensile Yield Elongation C Si Mn P S Bending Bending

Strength Strength Angle Radius
Grade
Test Max Max Max Max Max
N/mm2 N/mm2 Thickness %
Piece
JIS G 3131
1.2mm & over, up to 1.6mm 27 min Flat on

SPHC 270 min - No. 5 1.6mm & over, up to 3.2mm 29 min 0.15 - 0.60 0.050 0.050 180° itself
0.5t
3.2mm & over 31 min
Hot Rolled Steel Plated And Sheets &
No. 5 5mm & under 26 min

SS 330 330 to 430 205 min - - - 0.050 0.050 180° 0.5t
JIS G 3101
No. 1A over 5mm to 16mm 21 min

Chequered Plates
No. 5 5mm & under 21 min

SS 400 400 to 510 245 min - - - 0.050 0.050 180° 1.5t
No. 1A over 5mm to 16mm 17 min
ASTM A 36 BSEN 10025
An specified in
S275JR 410-560 (N3) 275 min - 3.0mm & over, up to 4.0mm 22 min 0.24 - 1.60 0.055 0.055
BS EN 10025
- Gauge Length -
22-min 400-550 250 min 23 min 0.25 0.40 - 0.040 0.050 -
Lo=50mm
Up to 1.6mm t (N1)
Galvanised Steel
SGCC 270 min 205 min - 1.6mm & over, up to 3.0mm - - - - - - 180° t (N1)
JIS G 3302
Sheets
3.0mm & over 2t (N1)

Up to 1.6mm t (N1)
SGHC 270 min 205 min - 1.6mm & over, up to 3.0mm - - - - - - 180° t (N1)
3.0mm & over 2t (N1)
Cold Rolled Steel
0.6mm & over, up to 1.0mm 36 min

JIS G 3141
1.0mm & over, up to 1.6mm 37 min

Sheets
SPCC 270 min - No. 5 0.12 - 0.50 0.040 0.045 180° Flat on
1.6mm & over, up to 2.5mm 38 min itself
2.5mm & over 39 min
Notes: (N1) - Up to grade z27 maximum

(N2) - Bend Test test piece No.3
(N3) - 3mm nominal thickness 100mm
t - Thickness
1
LIST OF STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications Yield strength Tensile Elongation Charpy V-notch

N/mm2 Strength min. % Temp. (°C) Energy (J)
t<16mm 16<t<40 t>40mm N/mm2 L0=5.65¥S0 20 0 -20 -40 -50
GENERAL STRUCTURES
ASTM A36 50mm-200mm
min. 250 400-550 23-20 - - - - -
ASTM A283 50MM-200MM
Grade A min. 165 310-416 30-27 - - - - -
Grade B min. 185 345-450 28-25 - - - - -
Grade C min. 205 380-515 25-22 - - - - -
Grade D min. 230 415-550 23-20 - - - - -
ASTM A572 50mm-200mm
Grade 42 min. 290 415 24-20 - - - - -
Grade 50 min. 345 450 21-18 - - - - -
Grade 60 min. 415 520 18-16 - - - - -
Grade 65 min. 450 550 17-15 - - - - -
EN 10113
S275N min. 275 370-510 - - 40 - 27
S355N min. 355 470-630 - - 40 - 27
S420N min. 420 520-680 - - 40 - 27
S460n min. 460 550-720 - - 40 - 27
S275M min. 275 360-510 - - 40 - 27
S355M min. 355 450-610 - - 40 - 27
S420M min. 420 500-660 - - 40 - 27
S460M min. 460 530-720 - - 40 - 27
EN 10149-2
S315MC min. 315 390-510 24 - - 40 - -
S355MC min. 355 430-550 23 - - 40 - -
S420MC min. 420 480-620 19 - - 40 - -
S460MC min. 460 520-670 17 - - 40 - -
S500MC min. 500 550-700 14 - - 40 - -
S550MC min. 550 600-760 14 - - 40 - -
S600MC min. 600 650-820 13 - - 40 - -
S650MC 650(t 8mm) 620 700-880 12 - - 40 - -
S700MC 700(t 8mm) 680 750-950 12 - - 40 - -
EN 10149-3
S260NC min. 260 370-490 30 - - 40 - -
S315NC min. 315 430-550 27 - - 40 - -
S355NC min. 355 470-610 25 - - 40 - -
S420NC min. 420 530-670 23 - - 40 - -
JIS G 3101
SS330 205 195 175 330-430 28-21 - - - - -
SS400 245 235 215 400-510 17-23 - - - - -
SS490 285 275 255 490-610 15-21 - - - - -
SS540 400 390 - min. 540 13-17 - - - - -
JIS G 3106 0°C
SM400A, B, C 245 235 215 400-510 18-24 B/C 27/47 - - -
SM490A, B, C 325 315 295 490-610 17-23 B/C 27/47 - - -
JIS G 3106 0°C -5°C
SM490YA, YB 365 355 335 490-610 15-21 YB 27 - - -
SM520B, C 365 355 335 520-640 15-21 B/C 27/47 - - -
SM570 460 450 430 570-720 19-26 - - 47 - -
2
LIST OF STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)

t<16mm 16<t<40 t>40mm N/mm2 L0=5.65¥S0 20 0 -20 -40 -50
BRIDGES, FLOOD GATES, STORAGE TANKS, WATER TANKS, BUILDINGS, CRANE STRUCTURES
EN 10137-2 0 -20 -40
1) 1)* 1)**
S450Q, QL, QL1 460 440 400 1)***
550-720 17 40/50/60 30/40/50 -/30/40
1) 1)* 1)**
S500Q, QL, QL1 500 480 440 1)***
590-770 17 40/50/60 30/40/50 -/30/40
1) 1)* 1)**
S440Q, QL, QL1 550 530 490 1)***
640-820 16 40/50/60 30/40/50 -/30/40
1) 1)* 1)**
S620Q, QL, QL1 620 580 560 1)***
700-890 15 40/50/60 30/40/50 -/30/40
1) 1)* 1)**
S690Q, QL, QL1 690 650 630 1)***
760-940 14 40/50/60 30/40/50 -/30/40
1) 1)*
S890Q, QL, QL1 890 830 - 1)***
880-1100 11 40/50/60 30/40/50 -/30/40
1)
S960Q, QL, QL1 960 - - 1)***
980-1150 10 40/50/60 30/40/50 -/30/40
EN 10137-3 3mm<t<50mm 50mm<t<70mm 0 -20 -40
2) 500 2)* 480
S500A, AL 600-700 17 55/65 40/50 -/40
2) 550 2)* 530
S550A, AL 650-820 16 55/65 40/50 -/40
2) 620 2)* 580
S620A, AL 710-880 15 55/65 40/50 -/40
2) 690 2)* 650
S690A, AL 760-930 14 55/65 40/50 -/40
SPECIAL STEEL
BS 7191
275D 275 265 - 430-580 22 - - 40 - -
275E 275 265 265 430-580 22 - - - 40 -
275EZ 275 265 265 430-580 22 - - - 40 -
355D 355 345 - 490-640 20 - - 50 - -
355E 355 345 - 490-640 20 - - - 50 -
355EM 355 345 340 460-620 20 - - - 50 -
355EMZ 355 345 340 460-620 20 - - - 50 -
450EM 450 415 - 550-700 19 - - - 60 -
450EMZ 450 415 - 550-700 19 - - - 60 -
HULL STRUCTURES
ABS3) For thickness t 50mm

Grade A, B, D, E min. 235 400-550 22 - 27 27 27 -60
Gr. AH, DH, EH, FH 32 min. 315 440-590 22 - 34 34 34 34
Gr. AH, DH, EH, FH 36 min. 355 490-620 21 - 34 34 34 34
Gr. AH, DH, EH, FH 40 min. 390 510-650 20 - 41 41 41 41
LR3)
Grade A, B, D, E min. 235 400-520 22 27 27 27 27 -60
Gr. AH, DH, EH, FH 32 min 315 440-590 22 - 31 31 31 31
Gr. AH, DH, EH, FH 36 min. 355 490-620 21 - 34 34 34 34
Gr. AH, DH, EH, FH 40 min. 390 510-650 20 - 41 41 41 41
PRESSURE VESSELS, GENERAL
Grade A min. 165 310-450 30-27 - - - - -
Grade B min. 185 345-485 28-25 - - - - -
Grade C min. 205 380-515 27-23 - - - - -
3

t<16mm 16<t<40 t>40mm N/mm2 20 0 -20 -40 -50
Contd.

Grade 55 min. 205 380-515 27-23 - - - - -
Grade 60 min. 220 415-550 25-21 - - - - -
Grade 65 min. 240 450-585 23-19 - - - - -
Grade 70 min. 260 485-620 21-17 - - - - -
EN 10028-2
4) 4)
P235GH 235 225 215 350-480 25 - 27 - - -
4) 4)
P265GH 265 255 245 410-530 23 - 27 - - -
4) 4)
P295GH 295 290 285 460-580 22 - 27 - - -
4) 4)
P355GH 355 345 335 510-650 21 - 27 - - -
4) 4)
16 Mo 3 275 270 260 440-590 24-23 31 - - - -
4)
13 CrMo 4-5 300 4)
295 450-600 20 31 - - - -
4) 4)
10 CrMo 9-10 310 300 290 480-630 18 31 - - - -
11 CrMo 9-10 min. 310 520-670 18 31 - - - -
EN 10028-3 70mm 70-150
P275 N, NH 55 47 40 - -
NL1 275 275 5)
265 5)
* 390-510 24 23 63 55 47 34 27
NL2 100 90 65 40 30
P355 N, NH 55 47 40 - -
NL1 355 355 5)
345 5)
* 490-630 22 21 63 55 47 34 27
NL2 100 90 65 40 30
P460 N, NH 55 47 40 - -
NL1 460 450 5)
440 5)
* 570-720 17 16 63 55 47 34 27
NL2 100 90 65 40 30
EN 10028-4 t<30mm 30mm<t<50mm t<50mm
11 MnNi 5-3 6)
285 6)
* 275 420-530 24 70 60 55 50 45
13 MnNi 6-3 6)
355 6)
* 345 490-610 22 70 60 55 50 45
15 MnNi 6 6)
355 6)
* 345 490-640 22 65 65 65 60 50
12 Ni 14 6)
355 6)
* 345 490-640 22 65 60 55 55 50
12 Ni 19 6)
390 6)
* 380 530-710 20 70 70 70 65 65
X8 Ni9 HT 640 6)
490 6)
* 480 640-840 18 70 70 70 70 70
X8 Ni9 HT 680 6)
585 6)
* 575 680-820 18 120 120 120 120 120
X7 Ni9 6)
585 6)
* 575 680-820 18 120 120 120 120 120
EN 10028-5
P355 M 60 40 27 - -
ML1 355 355 7)
345 450-610 22 - 60 40 27 -
ML2 - 80 60 40 27
P420 M 60 40 27 - -
ML1 420 400 7)
390 500-660 19 - 60 40 27 -
ML2 - 80 60 40 27
P460 M 60 40 27 - -
ML1 460 440 7)
430 530-720 17 - 60 40 27 -
ML2 - 80 60 40 27
EN 10028-6
P355 Q, QH 60 40 27 - -
QL1 8)
355 8)
* 335 8)
** 315 8)
***490-630 22 - 60 40 27 -
QL2 - 80 60 40 27
4

t<16mm 16<t<40 t>40mm N/mm2 20 0 -20 -40 -50
Contd.
Contd. EN 10028-6 -60

P460 Q, QH 60 40 27 - -
8) 8) 8) 8)
QL1 460 * 440 ** 400 *** 500-720 19 - 60 40 27 -
QL2 - 80 60 40 27
P500 Q, QH 60 40 27 - -
8) 8) 8) 8)
QL1 500 * 480 ** 440 *** 590-770 17 - 60 40 27 -
QL2 - 80 60 40 27
P690 Q, QH 60 40 27 - -
8) 8) 8) 8)
QL1 690 * 670 ** 630 *** 770-940 14 - 60 40 27 -
QL2 - 80 60 40 27
PRESSURE VESSELS, LOW TEMPERATURE SERVICE
EN 10207 3-40mm 40-60
P235S 235 225 215 360-480 26 25 - - 28 - -
P265S 265 255 245 410-530 22 22 - - 28 - -
P275SL 275 265 255 390-510 24 24 - - - - 28
Plates : List of standards specifications

1)
For t50mm
1)*
For 50<t100mm
1)**
For 100<t150mm. For t>150mm, see EN 10137-2
1)***
For t100mm, For t>100m, see EN 10137-2
2)
For t50mm
2)*
For 50<t70mm
3)
For LR and ABS plates the difference between A, B, D, E, F grades are the impact tests. They are made at
the following temperatures:
A grade +20°C E/EH grade -40°C

B/AH grade 0°C FH grade -60°C
D/DH grade -20°C
4)
For plates thicker than 60mm, see EN 10028-2:1992
5)
For plates thicker than 50mm, see EN 10028-3:1992
5)*
For plates thicker than 70mm, see EN 10028-3-1992
6)
For t30mm
6)**
For 30<t50mm
7)
Maximum thickness 63mm
8)
For t50mm
8)*
For 50<t100mm
8)**
For 100<t150mm
8)***
For t100mm, For 100<t<150mm, see EN 10028-6
5
STEEL PLATES
Plate Weight
Width 1219 1219 1524 1524 1524 1524 1829 1829 2133 2133 2438 2438 2743 2743
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Length 2438 6096 3048 6096 9144 12192 6096 12192 6096 12192 6096 12192 6096 12192
(mm)
Width
x 4'x8' 4'x20' 5'x10' 5'x20' 5’x30’ 5'x40' 6'x20' 6'x40' 7'x20' 7'x40' 8'x20' 8'x40' 9'x20' 9'x40'
Length 48x96 48x240 60x120 60x240 60x360 60x480 72x240 72x480 84x240 84x480 96x240 96x480 108x240 108x480
(ft)
(inch)
Thickness
KG PC
(mm)
1.2 27.99 70.00 43.75 87.51

1.4 32.66 81.66 51.05 102.10
1.5 34.99 87.50 54.69 109.39
1.8 41.99 105.00 65.63 131.27
2.0 46.65 116.66 72.92 145.85
2.3 53.65 134.16 83.86 167.73
2.5 58.32 145.83 91.16 182.32

2.8 65.32 163.33 102.10 204.20
3.0 69.98 175.00 109.39 218.78
4.0 93.31 233.33 145.85 291.71
4.3 100.31 250.83 156.79 313.59
4.5 104.98 262.50 164.09 328.18
5.0 116.64 291.66 182.32 364.64
5.8 135.31 338.33 211.49 422.98
6.0 139.97 350.00 218.78 437.57 656.35 875.14 525.14
7.5 174.97 437.50 273.48 546.96 820.44 1093.93 656.43
8 187 467 292 583 875 1167 700 1400 817 1634 933 1867 1051 2100
9 210 525 328 656 985 1313 788 1575 919 1837 1050 2100 1182 2363
10 233 583 365 729 1094 1459 875 1750 1021 2042 1167 2333 1313 2625
12 280 700 438 875 1313 1750 1050 2100 1225 2450 1400 2800 1575 3151
12.7 296 741 463 926 1389 1852 1112 2223 1296 2593 1482 2363 1667 3334
14 327 817 510 1021 1532 2042 1225 2450 1429 2858 1634 3267 1838 3675
15 350 875 547 1094 1641 2187 1313 2626 1532 3062 1750 3500 1969 3938
16 373 933 584 1167 1750 2334 1400 2801 1634 3266 1867 3734 2100 4201
18 420 1050 656 1313 1969 2625 1575 3151 1837 3675 2100 4200 2363 4725
19 443 1108 693 1386 2078 2771 1663 3326 1939 3879 2217 4433 2494 4988
20 467 1167 729 1459 2188 2917 1751 3501 2041 4083 2333 4667 2625 5250
22 513 1283 802 1604 2406 3209 1926 3851 2246 4491 5567 5133 2888 5776
24 560 1400 875 1750 2625 3501 2101 4201 2450 4900 2800 5600 3150 6301
25 583 1458 912 1823 2735 3646 2188 4376 2552 5104 2917 5833 3282 6563
25.4 593 1482 926 1852 2778 3705 2223 4446 2593 5185 2963 5927 3334 6668
26 607 1517 948 1896 2884 3792 2276 4551 2654 5308 3033 6067 3413 6826
28 653 1633 1021 2042 3063 4084 2450 4901 2858 5716 3267 6534 3676 7351
30 700 1750 1094 2188 3282 4376 2626 5251 3062 6124 3500 7000 3938 7876
32 747 1867 1167 2334 3501 4668 2801 5602 3266 6533 3733 7467 4200 8401
36 840 2100 1313 2625 3938 5251 3151 6302 3675 7349 4200 8400 4725 9450
38 887 2217 1368 2771 4157 5542 3326 6652 3879 7757 4433 8867 4988 9976
40 933 2333 1458 2917 4376 5834 3500 7001 4083 8186 4667 9334 5250 10500
45 1050 2625 1641 3282 4923 6564 3938 7877 4593 9186 5250 10500 5907 11814
50 1167 2917 1823 3646 5470 7293 4376 8752 5104 10207 5833 11666 6563 13126
55 1283 3209 2006 4011 6017 8022 4814 9628 5614 11228 6417 12833 7219 14439
60 1400 3500 2188 4376 6564 8752 5251 10503 6124 12249 7000 14000 7876 15751
65 1516 3792 2370 4740 7111 9481 5689 11378 6635 13269 7583 15167 8532 17064
70 1633 4083 2553 5105 7658 10210 6127 12253 7145 14290 8167 16333 9188 18377
* Calculated Considering Specific-Gravity of Steel at 7.85kg/mm2 and Dimension in mm
6
CHEQUERED PLATE (FLOOR PLATES OR TEAR DROP PLATES)
BS EN 10025 S275 JR JIS G 3101 - SS330
ASTM A 36 JIS G 3101 - SS400
Thickness Width x Length
4’ x 8’ 5’ x 10’ 6’ x 20’
1219mm x 2438mm 1524mm x 3048mm 1829mm x 6096mm
Calculated Weight
mm kg/pc lb/pc pcs/mt kg/pc lb/pc pcs/mt kg/pc lb/pc pcs/mt
3.0 75.069 165.497 13.3 117.336 258.679 8.5 281.623 620.886 3.6
4.5 110.063 242.645 9.1 172.033 379.264 5.8 412.909 910.299 2.4
6.0 145.058 319.795 6.9 226.730 499.849 4.4 544.195 1199.732 1.8
7.5 180.052 396.943 5.6 281.426 620.432 3.6 675.482 1489.168 1.5
8.0 191.717 422.659 5.2 299.659 660.628 3.3 719.244 1585.646 1.4
9.0 215.046 474.090 4.7 336.123 741.017 3.0 806.768 1778.601 1.2
10.0 238.376 525.524 4.2 372.587 821.405 2.7 894.292 1971.556 1.1
11.0 261.705 576.955 3.8 409.052 901.796 2.4 981.817 2164.514 1.0
12.0 285.035 628.388 3.5 445.516 982.185 2.2 1069.341 2357.469 0.9
13.0 308.365 679.821 3.2 481.981 1062.575 2.1 1156.876 2550.45 0.9
14.0 331.694 731.253 3.0 518.445 1142.965 1.9 1244.401 2743.406 0.8
15.0 355.024 782.686 2.8 554.910 1223.354 1.8 1331.925 2936.362 0.8
16.0 378.353 834.118 2.6 591.374 1303.744 1.7 1419.449 3129.318 0.7
*Other sizes & lengths not stipulated in the table above may be made available upon request
7
COLD-ROLLED SHEETS
JIS G 3141 - SPCC
4’ x 8’
1219mm x 2438mm
Calculated Weight
mm kg/pc lb/pc pcs/mt
0.30 6.999 15.430 142.9
0.35 8.165 18.001 122.5
0.36 8.399 18.516 119.1
0.40 9.332 20.573 107.2
0.45 10.498 23.145 95.3
0.50 11.665 25.716 85.7
0.55 12.831 28.288 77.9
0.60 13.998 30.859 71.4
0.65 15.164 33.431 65.9
0.70 16.331 36.003 61.2
0.80 18.664 41.146 53.6
0.85 19.830 43.718 50.4
0.90 20.997 46.289 47.6
1.00 23.330 51.432 42.9
1.10 25.663 56.576 39.0
1.20 27.996 61.719 35.7
1.40 32.661 72.005 30.6
1.45 33.828 74.577 29.6
1.50 34.994 77.149 28.6
1.55 36.161 79.722 27.7
1.60 37.327 82.292 26.8
1.80 41.993 92.578 23.8
1.90 44.326 97.722 22.6
2.00 46.659 102.865 21.4
2.20 51.325 113.151 19.5
2.30 53.658 118.295 18.6
2.50 58.324 128.581 17.1
2.60 60.657 133.724 16.5
2.80 65.323 144.011 15.3
2.90 67.656 149.154 14.8
3.00 69.989 154.297 14.3
*Other sizes not stipulated in the table above may be available upon request
8
GALVANIZED STEEL SHEETS
JIS G 3302 - SGCC
JIS G 3302 - SGHC
4’ x 8’
1219mm x 2438mm
Z 18 Z 22/ Z 25 Z 27
Calculated Weight
mm kg/pc lb/pc pcs/mt kg/pc lb/pc pcs/mt kg/pc lb/pc pcs/mt
0.30 7.724 17.028 129.5 7.905 17.428 126.5 8.131 17.926 123.0
0.35 8.891 19.600 112.5 9.072 20.000 110.2 9.298 20.498 107.6
0.36 9.124 20.114 109.6 9.305 20.514 107.5 9.531 21.012 104.9
0.40 10.057 22.172 99.4 10.238 22.571 97.7 10.464 23.069 95.6
0.45 11.233 24.743 89.1 11.405 25.143 87.7 11.631 25.641 86.0
0.50 12.390 27.315 80.7 12.571 27.715 79.5 12.797 28.212 78.1
0.55 13.556 20.886 73.8 13.738 30.286 72.8 13.964 30.784 71.6
0.60 14.723 32.458 67.9 14.904 32.858 67.1 15.130 33.356 66.1
0.65 15.889 35.030 62.9 16.071 35.429 62.2 16.297 35.927 61.4
0.70 17.056 37.601 58.6 17.237 38.001 58.0 17.463 38.499 57.3
0.75 18.222 40.173 54.9 18.404 40.573 54.3 18.629 41.071 53.7
0.80 19.389 42.745 51.6 19.570 43.144 51.1 19.796 43.642 50.0
0.85 20.555 45.316 48.6 20.737 45.716 48.2 20.962 46.214 47.7
0.90 21.722 47.888 46.0 21.903 48.287 45.7 22.129 48.785 45.2
1.00 24.055 53.031 41.6 24.236 53.431 41.3 24.462 53.929 40.9
1.10 26.388 58.174 37.9 26.569 58.574 37.6 26.795 59.072 37.3
1.20 28.721 63.318 34.8 28.902 63.717 34.6 29.128 64.215 34.3
1.40 33.387 73.604 30.0 33.568 74.004 29.8 33.794 74.502 29.6
1.45 34.553 76.176 28.9 34.734 76.575 28.8 34.960 77.073 28.6
1.50 35.720 78.747 28.0 35.901 79.147 27.9 36.127 79.645 27.7
1.55 36.886 81.319 27.1 37.067 81.719 27.0 37.293 82.217 26.8
1.60 38.052 83.891 26.3 38.234 84.290 25.2 38.460 84.788 26.0
1.80 42.718 94.177 23.4 42.900 94.577 23.3 43.126 95.075 23.2
1.90 45.051 99.320 22.2 45.233 99.720 22.1 45.459 100.218 22.0
2.00 47.384 104.463 21.1 47.566 104.863 21.0 47.791 100.361 22.0
2.20 52.050 114.750 19.2 52.232 115.150 19.1 52.457 115.648 19.1
2.30 54.383 119.893 18.4 54.564 120.293 18.3 54.790 120.791 18.3
2.50 49.049 130.180 16.9 59.230 130.579 16.9 49.456 131.077 16.8
2.60 61.382 135.323 16.3 61.563 135.723 16.2 61.789 136.221 16.2
2.80 66.048 145.609 15.1 66.229 145.009 15.1 66.455 146.507 15.0
2.90 68.381 150.753 14.6 68.562 151.152 14.6 68.788 151.650 14.5
3.00 70.714 155.896 14.1 70.895 156.296 14.1 71.121 156.794 14.1
*Other sizes not stipulated in the table above may be made available upon request
9
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION REFERENCES
- Lipped Channels & Plain Channels
Tolerances - JIS G 3350 & SS 104
Tolerances Lipped Channel & Plain Channels
JIS G 3350 SS 104
Outside Dimension Height (H) - Under 150mm ± 1.5mm ± 1.5mm

Height (H) - 150mm or over to 300mm, excl. ± 2.0mm ± 2.0mm
Height (H) - 300mm or over ± 3.0mm ± 3.0mm
Side (A) ± 1.5mm ± 1.5mm
Lip (C) ± 2.0mm ± 1.0mm
Thickness Wall Thickness Tolerances
1.6mm ± 0.22mm
2.0mm, 2.3mm ± 0.25mm
2.8mm ± 0.28mm
3.0mm, 3.2mm ± 0.30mm
4.0mm, 4.5mm ± 0.45mm
6.0mm ± 0.60mm
Tolerances of Length 7m or under ± 40mm, -0mm

Over 7m For each increase of 1m or its fraction
in length, and 5mm to the tolerances
on plus side given
Out of Roundness
Concavity / Convexity
Squareness of Size Angle between adjacent plate parts ± 15°
External Corner Profile
Twist
Straightness 2mm/m
Mass mass < 600kg : ± 10%

600kg mass < 2000kg : ± 7.5%
2000kg mas : = 5%
Note: SS 104 specification can be produced upon customer request.
10
LIPPED CHANNELS
Y
- Available In Hot Rolled & Galvanized Material A
C
JIS G 3350 SSC 400 90° 90°
t
SS 104 X
S.C
ix
ly
X
H I
I
90° 90°
C
A
Cy
Sx
Y
Dimension Sectional Calculated Centre Secondary Radius of Modulus Centre

mm (in) Area Weight of Gravity Moment of Area Gyration of Area of Section of Shear
Cx Cy lx ly ix iy Zx Zy Sx Sy
4 4 3 3
HxAxC t cm 2
kg/m cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
250x75x25 4.5 18.92 14.9 0 2.07 1690 129 9.44 2.62 135 23.8 5.1 0
(10x3x1) 4.0 16.95 13.3 0 2.07 1522 118 9.48 2.64 122 21.8 5.1 0
3.2 13.73 10.8 0 2.08 1248 99 9.53 2.69 99.8 18.2 5.2 0
3.0 12.91 10.1 0 2.08 1177 93.8 9.55 2.70 94.1 17.3 5.2 0
2.3 10.00 7.85 0 2.08 921 74.8 9.60 2.73 73.7 13.8 5.3 0
250x75x20 4.5 18.47 14.5 0 1.95 1639 117 9.42 2.52 131 21.0 4.8 0
(10x3x3/4) 4.0 18.55 13.0 0 1.95 1480 107 9.46 2.54 118 19.3 4.9 0
3.2 13.41 10.5 0 1.95 1214 89.9 9.51 2.59 97.1 16.2 4.9 0
3.0 12.61 9.90 0 1.95 1145 85.3 9.53 2.60 91.6 15.4 4.9 0
2.3 9.772 7.67 0 1.95 897 68.1 9.58 2.64 71.8 12.3 5.0 0
225x75x25 4.5 17.79 14.0 0 2.19 1310 125 8.58 2.65 116 23.6 5.3 0
(9x3x1) 4.0 15.95 12.5 0 2.19 1184 115 8.62 2.68 105 21.6 5.4 0
3.2 12.93 10.1 0 2.19 972 95.9 8.67 2.72 86.4 18.1 5.4 0
3.0 12.16 9.54 0 2.19 917 90.9 8.68 2.73 81.5 17.1 5.5 0
2.3 9.427 7.40 0 2.20 718 72.4 8.73 2.77 63.9 13.7 5.5 0
225x75x20 4.5 17.34 13.6 0 2.05 1274 113 8.57 2.56 113 20.8 5.0 0
(9x3x3/4) 4.0 15.55 12.2 0 2.06 1151 104 8.61 2.58 102 19.1 5.1 0
3.2 12.61 9.90 0 2.06 946 87.2 8.66 2.63 84.1 16.0 5.1 0
3.0 11.86 9.31 0 2.06 892 82.7 8.67 2.64 79.3 15.2 5.1 0
2.3 9.197 7.22 0 2.07 700 66.1 8.72 2.68 62.2 12.2 5.2 0
200x75x25 4.5 16.67 13.1 0 2.32 990 121 7.71 2.69 99.0 23.3 5.6 0
(8x3x1) 4.0 14.95 11.7 0 2.32 895 110 7.74 2.72 89.5 21.3 5.7 0
3.2 12.13 9.52 0 2.33 736 92.3 7.79 2.76 73.6 17.8 5.7 0
3.0 11.41 8.96 0 2.33 694 87.5 7.80 2.77 69.4 16.9 5.7 0
2.3 8.852 6.95 0 2.33 545 69.7 7.85 2.81 54.5 13.5 5.8 0
11
LIPPED CHANNELS (Continued)
Y
C
JIS G 3350 SSC 400 90° 90°
t
SS 104 H X
S.C
ix
ly
X
I
I
90° 90°
C
A
Cy
Sx
Y

2 4 4 3 3
HxAxC t cm kg/m cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
200x75x20 4.5 16.22 12.7 0 2.19 963 109 7.71 2.60 96.3 20.6 5.3 0
(8x3x3/4) 4.0 14.55 11.4 0 2.19 871 100 7.74 2.62 87.1 18.9 5.3 0
3.2 11.81 9.27 0 2.19 716 84.1 7.79 2.67 71.6 15.8 5.4 0
3.0 11.11 8.72 0 2.19 676 79.8 7.80 2.68 67.6 15.0 5.4 0
2.3 8.622 6.77 0 2.20 531 63.7 7.85 2.72 53.1 12.0 5.5 0
175x75x20 4.5 15.09 11.8 0 2.33 702 105 6.82 2.63 80.3 20.2 5.6 0
(7x3x3/4) 4.0 13.55 10.6 0 2.33 636 95.9 6.85 2.66 72.7 18.6 5.6 0
3.2 11.01 8.64 0 2.34 524 80.5 6.90 2.70 59.9 15.6 5.7 0
3.0 10.36 8.13 0 2.34 495 76.4 6.91 2.72 56.6 14.8 5.7 0
2.3 8.047 6.32 0 2.35 389 61.0 6.96 2.75 44.5 11.8 5.7 0
150x65x20 4.5 13.07 10.3 0 2.10 441 69.2 5.82 2.30 58.8 15.7 5.0 0
(6x21/2x3/4) 4.0 11.75 9.22 0 2.11 401 63.7 5.84 2.33 53.5 14.5 5.0 0
3.2 9.567 7.51 0 2.11 332 53.8 5.89 2.37 44.3 12.2 5.1 0
3.0 9.008 7.07 0 2.11 314 51.1 5.90 2.38 41.9 11.7 5.1 0
2.3 7.012 5.50 0 2.12 248 41.1 5.94 2.42 33.0 9.37 5.2 0
125x50x20 4.5 10.59 8.32 0 1.68 238 33.5 4.74 1.78 38.0 10.0 4.0 0
(5x2x3/4) 4.0 9.548 7.50 0 1.68 217 31.1 4.77 1.81 34.7 9.38 4.0 0
3.2 7.807 6.13 0 1.68 181 26.6 4.82 1.85 29.0 8.02 4.0 0
3.0 7.358 5.78 0 1.69 172 25.4 4.83 1.86 27.5 7.56 4.1 0
2.3 5.747 4.51 0 1.69 137 20.6 4.88 1.89 21.9 6.22 4.1 0
100x50x20 4.5 9.469 7.43 0 1.86 139 30.9 3.82 1.81 27.7 9.82 4.3 0
(4x2x3/4) 4.0 8.548 6.71 0 1.86 127 28.7 3.85 1.83 25.4 9.13 4.3 0
3.2 7.007 5.50 0 1.86 107 24.5 3.90 1.87 21.3 7.81 4.4 0
3.0 6.608 5.19 0 1.86 101 23.4 3.91 1.88 20.2 7.45 4.4 0
2.3 5.172 4.06 0 1.86 80.7 19.0 3.95 1.92 16.1 6.06 4.4 0
75x45x15 2.3 4.137 3.25 0 1.72 37.1 11.8 3.00 1.69 9.90 4.24 4.0 0
(3x13/4x3/5) 2.0 3.637 2.86 0 1.72 33.0 10.5 3.01 1.70 8.79 3.76 4.0 0
1.6 2.952 2.32 0 1.72 27.1 8.71 3.03 1.72 7.24 3.13 4.1 0
Note - Minimum coating mass : 0.244kg/m (applicable for Galvanized Lipped Channel only)
- Galvanized Lipped Channel is made by hot-dip galvanized steel strip with extra-smooth surface.
12
PLAIN CHANNELS
Y
JIS G 3350 SSC 400 90°
SS 104 H X
S.C
ix
ly
X
I
90°
A
Cy
Sx
Y

2 4 4 3 3
HxAxA t cm kg/m cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
250x75x75 4.5 17.33 13.6 0 1.60 1502 82.9 9.31 2.19 120 14.1 3.7 0
4.0 15.47 12.1 0 1.58 1348 74.5 9.33 2.19 108 12.6 3.7 0
3.2 12.46 9.78 0 1.54 1096 60.6 9.38 2.20 87.7 10.2 3.7 0
3.0 11.70 9.19 0 1.54 1032 57.0 9.39 2.21 82.5 9.56 3.7 0
2.3 9.026 7.09 0 1.50 802 44.3 9.43 2.22 64.2 7.40 3.8 0
225x75x75 4.5 16.21 12.7 0 1.70 1166 80.6 8.48 2.23 104 13.9 3.9 0
4.0 14.47 11.4 0 1.67 1048 72.4 8.51 2.24 93.1 12.4 3.9 0
3.2 11.66 9.16 0 1.64 852 58.9 8.55 2.25 75.8 10.1 3.9 0
3.0 10.95 8.60 0 1.63 803 55.5 8.56 2.25 71.3 9.45 3.9 0
2.3 8.451 6.63 0 1.60 624 43.2 8.60 2.26 55.5 7.31 3.9 0
200x75x75 4.5 15.08 11.8 0 1.80 881 78.0 7.64 2.27 88.1 13.7 4.1 0
4.0 13.47 10.6 0 1.78 792 70.1 7.67 2.26 79.2 12.3 4.1 0
3.2 10.86 8.53 0 1.75 645 57.0 7.71 2.29 64.5 9.92 4.1 0
3.0 10.20 8.01 0 1.74 608 53.7 7.72 2.29 60.8 9.32 4.1 0
2.3 7.876 6.18 0 1.71 473 41.8 7.75 2.30 47.3 7.22 4.1 0
175x75x75 4.5 13.96 11.0 0 1.93 643 75.0 6.78 2.32 73.4 13.5 4.3 0
4.0 12.47 9.79 0 1.91 578 67.4 6.81 2.32 66.1 12.1 4.3 0
3.2 10.06 7.90 0 1.87 472 54.9 6.85 2.33 54.0 9.75 4.4 0
3.0 9.454 7.42 0 1.86 445 51.7 6.86 2.34 50.8 9.17 4.4 0
2.3 7.301 5.73 0 1.83 347 40.2 6.89 2.35 39.6 7.10 4.4 0
150x65x65 4.5 11.93 9.37 0 1.71 400 47.9 5.79 2.00 53.4 10.0 3.7 0
4.0 10.07 8.38 0 1.69 361 43.1 5.82 2.01 48.2 8.96 3.8 0
3.2 9.623 6.77 0 1.65 296 35.2 5.86 2.02 39.4 7.26 3.8 0
3.0 8.104 6.36 0 1.64 279 33.2 5.87 2.02 37.2 6.83 3.8 0
2.3 6.266 4.92 0 1.61 218 25.9 5.90 2.03 29.1 5.30 3.8 0
125x50x50 4.5 9.459 7.43 0 1.31 212 21.6 4.73 1.51 33.9 5.85 2.8 0
4.0 8.474 6.65 0 1.29 192 19.6 4.76 1.52 30.7 5.26 2.8 0
3.2 6.863 5.39 0 1.25 158 16.0 4.80 1.53 25.3 4.28 2.8 0
3.0 6.454 5.07 0 1.24 149 15.1 4.81 1.53 23.9 4.03 2.8 0
2.3 5.001 3.93 0 1.21 117 11.9 4.85 1.54 18.8 3.13 2.8 0
100x50x50 4.5 8.334 6.54 0 1.46 125 20.1 3.87 1.55 24.9 5.67 3.0 0
4.0 7.474 5.87 0 1.43 113 18.2 3.89 1.56 22.6 5.09 3.0 0
3.2 6.063 4.76 0 1.40 93.6 14.9 3.93 1.57 18.7 4.15 3.1 0
3.0 5.704 4.48 0 1.39 88.5 14.1 3.94 1.57 17.7 3.90 3.1 0
2.3 4.426 3.47 0 1.36 69.6 11.1 3.97 1.58 14.0 3.04 3.1 0
Note - Minimum coating mass : 0.244kg/m (applicable for Galvanized Lipped Channel only)
- Galvanized Plain Channel is made by hot-dip galvanized steel strip with extra-smooth surface.
13
HIGH TENSILE C - PURLINS
Specifications And Section Properties
300 x 100 250 x 75 200 x 75 175 x 75 175 x 65 150 x 65 125 x 50 100 x 50 75 x 45 75 x 35
Thickness 1.6mm 1.6mm 1.6mm 1.6mm 1.6mm 1.6mm 1.6mm 1.6mm 1.6mm
1.6mm 2.0mm 2.0mm 2.0mm 2.0mm 2.0mm 2.0mm 2.0mm 2.0mm 2.0mm
2.0mm 2.5mm 2.5mm 2.5mm 2.5mm 2.5mm 2.5mm 2.5mm
2.5mm
y
x
L
t
x x H
Centroid
y
L
B
y
Identification
ACP 125 20 50
C-purlin Nominal Thickness Flange
Height Width
Identification Web Flange Thickness Tip Size Area Weight x y lxx lyy Zxx Zyy Rxx Ryy
2 6 4 6 4 3 3 3 3
H(mm) B(mm) t(mm) L(mm) mm kg/m mm mm 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm mm mm
ACP07516-35 75 35 1.6 16 267 2.20 13.2 37.5 0.231 0.050 6.160 2.294 29.395 13.636
ACP07520-35 75 35 2.0 16 331 2.76 13.2 37.5 0.283 0.060 7.547 2.752 29.244 13.482
ACP07516-45 75 45 1.6 16 299 2.46 17.5 37.5 0.274 0.090 6.373 3.262 30.262 17.323
ACP07520-45 75 45 2.0 16 371 3.08 17.5 37.5 0.337 0.011 8.987 0.400 30.111 17.170
ACP10016-50 100 50 1.6 16 355 2.80 17.6 50.0 0.572 0.128 11.440 3.951 40.160 19.000
ACP10020-50 100 50 2.0 16 441 3.45 17.6 50.0 0.706 0.156 14.120 4.815 40.003 18.824
ACP10025-50 100 50 2.5 16 548 4.40 17.6 50.0 0.868 0.190 17.360 5.864 39.810 18.631
ACP12516-50 125 50 1.6 16 394 3.10 15.9 62.5 0.960 0.138 15.360 4.047 49.314 18.693
ACP12520-50 125 50 2.0 16 491 3.82 15.9 62.5 1.187 0.169 18.992 4.956 29.153 18.534
ACP12525-50 125 50 2.5 16 610 4.89 15.9 62.5 14.62 0.205 23.392 6.012 48.951 18.337
ACP15016-65 150 65 1.6 16 483 3.85 20.1 75.0 1.737 0.275 23.160 6.125 59.958 23.872
ACP15020-65 150 65 2.0 16 601 4.73 20.1 75.0 2.149 0.338 28.635 7.528 59.794 23.712
ACP15025-65 150 65 2.5 16 748 5.89 20.2 75.0 2.654 0.413 35.387 9.219 59.590 23.513
ACP17516-65 175 65 1.6 16 523 4.15 18.6 87.5 2.480 0.289 28.343 6.228 68.866 23.508
ACP17520-65 175 65 2.0 16 651 5.10 18.7 87.5 3.073 0.355 35.120 7.667 68.697 23.346
ACP17525-65 175 65 2.5 16 810 6.35 18.7 87.5 3.799 0.434 43.417 9.374 68.495 23.145
ACP17516-75 175 75 1.6 16 555 4.41 22.4 87.5 2.720 0.409 31.086 7.776 70.018 27.164
ACP17520-75 175 75 2.0 16 691 5.42 22.4 87.5 3.372 0.504 38.537 9.582 69.851 27.002
ACP17525-75 175 75 2.5 16 860 6.75 22.4 87.5 4.171 0.618 47.669 11.749 69.643 26.801
ACP20016-75 200 75 1.6 16 595 4.76 20.9 100.0 3.702 0.427 37.020 7.893 78.885 26.785
ACP20020-75 200 75 2.0 16 741 5.90 21.0 100.0 4.592 0.525 45.920 9.722 78.714 26.622
ACP 20025-75 200 75 2.5 16 923 7.39 21.0 100.0 5.685 0.644 56.850 11.926 78.500 26.419
ACP25016-75 250 75 1.6 16 675 5.38 18.5 125.0 6.236 0.455 49.888 8.053 96.120 25.975
ACP25020-75 250 75 2.0 16 841 6.59 18.6 125.0 7.742 0.560 61.936 9.929 95.939 25.811
ACP20525-75 250 75 2.5 16 1048 8.35 18.6 125.0 9.596 0.687 76.768 12.181 95.713 25.607
ACP30016-100 300 100 1.6 16 841 6.64 24.9 150.0 11.526 0.998 76.840 13.289 117.074 34.445
ACP30020-100 300 100 2.0 16 1048 8.35 24.9 150.0 14.314 1.230 95.427 16.378 116.869 34.261
ACP30025-100 300 100 2.5 16 1305 10.26 24.9 150.0 17.746 1.511 118.307 20.147 116.613 34.032
14
HIGH TENSILE Z - PURLINS
Specifications And Section Properties
Lapping
Purlin
EQ EQ Bracket
Broad Flange
Bolts & Nuts
z z
Narrow Flange
Narrow Flange
Rafter
Purlin Brackets
Z-Purlin Overlapping Broad Flange
Section View
y
2
L
1
t
x Q° x
D
1 D-Depth
F-Narrow Flange
L E-Broad Flange
L-Lipped
E t-Thickness
y
2
Mass Second Moment Radius

Z-Purlin Dimension Area Per Unit Of Section Of
Modulus
Length Area Cyration
D E F L t A 1x 1y 1x Zx rX ry
Code no. mm mm mm mm mm mm kg/m 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm 10 mm mm mm
AZP10016 100 54 49 13 1.6 331.2 2.80 0.601 0.154 9.501 3.324 40.10 22.30
AZP10020 100 54 49 13 2.0 414.0 3.45 0.622 0.189 11.797 4.085 39.90 22.00
AZP10025 100 54 49 13 2.5 517.5 4.40 0.776 0.242 14.763 5.157 39.80 22.20
AZP12516 125 54 49 13 1.6 371.2 3.10 1.030 0.162 15.74 4.30 49.90 24.40
AZP12520 125 54 49 13 2.0 464.0 3.82 1.250 0.198 16.70 5.51 49.60 24.60
AZP12525 125 54 49 13 2.5 580.0 4.89 1.590 0.264 21.46 7.10 49.30 24.60
AZP15016 150 70 64 14 1.6 457.6 3.85 1.612 0.395 17.741 6.30 60.00 29.70
AZP15020 150 70 64 14 2.0 572.0 4.73 2.020 0.498 26.147 7.936 59.80 29.70
AZP15025 150 70 64 14 2.5 715.0 5.89 2.524 0.627 32.671 10.032 59.50 29.70
AZP20016 200 79 73 15 1.6 588.0 4.76 3.556 0.643 34.483 8.374 79.70 33.90
AZP20020 200 79 73 15 2.0 710.0 5.90 4.535 0.860 43.981 11.227 79.60 34.60
AZP20025 200 79 73 15 2.5 887.5 7.39 5.709 1.103 55.513 14.397 79.40 34.90
AZP25016 250 79 73 15 1.6 644.6 5.38 7.283 0.781 54.83 10.03 100.60 33.00
AZP25020 250 79 73 15 2.0 806.0 6.59 7.620 0.833 59.30 10.80 97.10 32.10
AZP26025 250 79 73 15 2.5 1007.5 8.35 8.640 1.080 74.90 14.20 96.90 32.50
15
Pre-Punched Hole Arrangements and Options
Galvanized C and Z-Purlins are manufactured in custom cut lengths. It can be supplied either with or without
punched holes. If punched holes are required, the following are pre-punched holes arrangements and options:
Ø14 Ø16 Ø18 Ø14 x22 Ø18 x22

H d
Ø14 Ø16 Ø18 Ø14 x22 Ø18 x22 d/2
Ø14 Ø16 Ø18 Ø14 x22 Ø18 x22
Double Hole Offset Single Hole Centre Single Hole Offset
Height Ø14mm Ø16mm Ø18mm Ø14 x 22mm Ø18 x 22mm
H(mm) d(mm) d/2(mm) d(mm) d/2(mm) d(mm) d/2(mm) d(mm) d/2(mm) d(mm) d/2(mm)
100 50 25 50 25 50 25 50 25 50 25
125 50 25 50,70 25, 35 50, 60 25, 30 50, 55, 60 25, 27.5 50 25
150 50, 80 25, 40 50, 70, 100 25, 35, 50 50, 60, 100 25, 30, 50 50, 55, 60 25, 27.5, 50 50 25
175 50, 80 25, 40 50, 70, 100 25,3 5, 50 50, 60, 100 25, 30, 50 50, 55, 60 25, 27.5, 50 50 25
200 50, 80 25, 40 50, 70, 100 25, 35, 50 50, 60, 100 25, 30, 50 50, 55, 60 25, 27.5, 50 50 25
250 50, 80 25, 40 50, 70, 100 25, 35, 50 50, 60, 100 25, 30, 50 50, 55, 60 25, 27.5, 50 50 25
300 50, 80 25, 40 50, 70, 100 25, 35, 50 50, 60, 100 25, 30, 50 50, 55, 60 25, 27.5, 50 50 25
The following are pre-punched holes arrangement :

100 40, 50 20, 25 40, 50 20, 25 40, 50 20, 25 40, 50 20, 25 40, 50 20, 25
125 40, 75 25, 37.5 40, 75 20, 37.5 40, 75 25, 37.5 40, 75 20, 37.5 40, 75 20, 37.5
150 40, 100 20, 50 40, 100 20, 50 40, 100 20, 50 40, 100 20, 50 40, 100 20, 50
175 40, 125 20, 62.5 40, 125 20, 62.5 40, 125 20, 62.5 40, 125 20, 62.5 40, 125 20, 62.5
200 40, 150 20, 75 40, 150 20, 75 40, 150 25, 75 40, 150 20, 75 40, 150 20, 75
250 80, 200 40, 100 80, 200 40, 100 80, 200 40, 100 80, 200 40, 100 80, 200 40, 100
Note : The minimum distance from the edge of C-Purlin to the centre of the first set of pre-punched holes is 25mm.
Ø14 Ø16 Ø18 Ø14 x 22 Ø18 x 22

H
d
d/2
Ø14 Ø16 Ø18 Ø14 x 22 Ø18 x 22
Double Holes Offset Single Holes Offset

Standard Pre-Punched Holes Distance
100 50 25 50 25 50 25 50 25 50 25
125 50, 75 25, 37.5 50, 75 25, 37.5 50, 75 25, 37.5 50, 75 25, 37.5 50, 75 25, 37.5
150 50, 100 25, 50 50, 100 25, 50 50, 100 25, 50 50, 100 25, 50 50, 100 25, 50
175 50, 125 25, 62.5 50, 125 25, 62.5 50, 125 25, 62.5 50, 125 25, 62.5 50, 125 25, 62.5
200 50, 150 25, 75 50, 150 25, 75 50, 150 25, 75 50, 150 25, 75 50, 150 25, 75
250 50, 200 25, 100 50, 200 25, 100 50, 200 25, 100 50, 200 25, 100 50, 200 25, 100
300 50, 200 25, 100 50, 200 25, 100 50, 200 25, 100 50, 200 25, 100 50, 200 25, 100
Note : The minimum distance from the edge of Z-Purlin to the centre of the first set of pre-punched holes is 25mm.
16
The purlin load table are derived in accordance to 855950 : Part 5 : 1987 “Code of Practice for Design of Cold
Formed Section” with maximum roof pitch 30° and roofing sheet distributed load 6.55kg/m2
Maximum Allowable Span (m)
Purlin Spacing
Size
0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4
75 x 35 x 1.6 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9
75 x 35 x 2.0 4.3 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1
75 x 45 x 1.6 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.1
75 x 45 x 2.0 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3
100 x 50 x 1.6 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0
100 x 50 x 2.0 5.8 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.3
100 x 50 x 2.5 6.1 5.6 5.2 5.0 4.7 4.5
125 x 50 x 1.6 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.7
125 x 50 x 2.0 6.8 6.3 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.1
125 x 50 x 2.5 7.2 6.7 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.4
150 x 65 x 1.6 7.7 7.1 6.6 6.3 6.0 5.7
150 x 65 x 2.0 8.2 7.6 7.1 6.7 6.4 6.1
150 x 65 x 2.5 8.7 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.5
175 x 65 x 1.6 8.7 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.4
175 x 65 x 2.0 9.2 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.2 6.9
175 x 65 x 2.5 9.8 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.7 7.4
175 x 75 x 1.6 9.0 8.2 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.7
175 x 75 x 2.0 9.5 8.8 8.2 7.8 7.4 7.1
175 x 75 x 2.5 10.1 9.3 8.7 8.3 7.9 7.6
200 x 75 x 1.6 9.9 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.7 7.4
200 x 75 x 2.0 10.5 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.2 7.9
200 x 75 x 2.5 11.1 10.2 9.6 9.1 8.7 8.4
250 x 75 x 1.6 11.7 10.7 10.1 9.5 9.1 8.7
250 x 75 x 2.0 12.4 11.4 10.7 10.2 9.7 9.3
250 x 75 x 2.5 13.1 12.1 11.4 10.8 10.3 9.9
300 x 95 x 1.6 14.1 13.0 12.2 11.6 11.1 10.6
300 x 95 x 2.0 14.9 13.9 13.0 12.4 11.8 11.4
300 x 95 x 2.5 15.8 14.7 13.8 13.1 12.6 12.1
Disclaimer : The information on the materials presented herein is provided for informational purposes only. We shall not be liable for any loss or damage
whatsoever arising from, but not limited to the usage of information provided. Any omission, error, typographical errors and technical inaccuracles
relating to the information may be changed or updated without notice.
Precautions
Contact between galvanized steel and incompatible materials (e.g. Copper tube) must be avoided as
premature corrosion could happen. Purlins should be stored off the ground on a slightly sloped position.
Delivery, Storage and Handling

Upon delivery, exercise care in unloading, stacking, moving, storing and erecting to prevent twisting,
bending, scratching or denting.
Store it in a safe, dry environment under a waterproof covering. Allow adequate ventilation to prevent
condensation.
Purlins should be stored off the ground on a slightly sloped position.
17
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION REFERENCES - STEEL PIPES
Designation Mechanical Properties Chemical Composition % Bend Test (N2)

Classification
Specification
of Tensile Yield Elongation C Si Mn P S Bending Bending Flattening Test

Strength Strength Min Angle Radius
Grade Min Min
N/mm2 N/mm2 % Max Max Max Max Max H
Medium & Heavy
BS 1387 : 1985
Welded Steel
Tubes- Light,
- 320 to 460 195 20 (N3) 0.20 - 1.20 0.045 0.045 180° 6D 3/5 D
Ordinary Piping
(N1) Test Piece No.

Carbon Steel
JIS G 3452
Pipes For
11 & 12 - 30min
SGP 290min. - - - - 0.040 0.040 90° 6D 2/3 D
(N1) Test Piece
No. 5 - 25 min
ASTM Standard
As specified in
Steel Pipes
ASTM A53
Grade A 330min. 205min. 0.25 - 0.95 0.050 0.060

Welded
A-53 90° 12D 1/3 D

specification 0.30 - 1.20 0.050 0.060
Grade B 415min. 240min.
ERW Steel Tubes
Lined Pipes
for Cement
ERW 320 320 - 460 195min. 25 (N3) 0.16 - 0.30- 0.040 0.040 As specified in
BS 3601
0.70 - - BS 3601
ERW 430 430 - 570 275min. 22 (N3) 0.21 0.35 0.40- 0.040 0.040 Specification
1.20
Alpine Manufacturer
Standard Welded
Steel Pipes
APM S 002
(A) (A A) 270min. 170min. 20 (N3) 0.20 - 1.20 0.045 0.045 90° 6D 1/3 D
Notes: (N1) - When the tensile test is carried out on No.12 or No.15 test piece for the pipe under 8mm in wall thickness, the minimum value of elongation shall be obtained by
subtracting 1.5% from the thickness values of elongation given in Table above for each 1mm decrease in wall thickness, and rounding off to an integer in
accordance with JIS Z 8401 .
(N1) - The values of elongation given in Table above shall not apply to the pipe whose nominal size is 32mm or smaller.
(N2) - Bend test in table above only applied to pipes of nominal size 2” (50mm) or smaller.
(N3) - Gauge length Lo = 5.65¥So (%)
H - Distance between the plates
D - Outside diameter of the pipe
APM S 002 - Manufacturer Standard
18
WELDED STEEL PIPES
MS 863
BS 1387 - 1985
Outside Diameter Calculated Weight Number Socket
CLASS
Nominal Wall of Test

Threads Threads Outer Min
Size Thickness Pressure
Maximum Minimum Plain Ends and Coupling Diameter Length
mm in mm mm mm kg/m kg/ft lb/ft kg/m kg/ft lb/ft per inch mm mm Bar Psi
15 1/2 21.4 21.0 2.0 0.947 0.291 0.642 0.956 0.956 0.291 14 27.8 38.1 50 725
20 3/4 26.9 26.4 2.3 1.38 0.421 0.928 1.39 0.424 0.935 14 34.1 41.3 50 725
25 1 33.8 33.2 2.6 1.98 0.604 1.33 2.00 0.61 1.34 11 42.1 47.6 50 725
LIGHT (A)
32 1 1/4 42.5 41.9 2.6 2.54 0.774 1.71 2.57 0.78 1.73 11 51.6 54.0 50 725
40 1 1/2 48.4 47.8 2.9 3.23 0.985 2.17 3.27 1.00 2.20 11 57.9 57.2 50 725
50 2 60.2 59.6 2.9 4.08 1.24 2.73 4.15 1.26 2.78 11 70.6 63.5 50 725
65 2 1/2 76.0 75.2 3.2 5.71 1.74 3.83 5.83 1.78 3.92 11 87.3 69.9 50 725
80 3 88.7 87.9 3.2 6.72 2.05 4.52 6.89 2.10 4.63 11 101.6 76.2 50 725
100 4 113.9 113.0 3.6 9.75 2.97 6.55 10.00 3.05 6.72 11 128.6 88.9 50 725
15 1/2 21.7 21.1 2.6 1.21 0.369 0.814 1.22 0.372 0.82 14 27.8 38.1 50 725
20 3/4 27.2 26.6 2.6 1.56 0.475 1.05 1.57 0.479 1.06 14 34.1 41.3 50 725
25 1 34.2 33.4 3.2 2.41 0.735 1.62 2.43 0.741 1.63 11 42.1 47.6 50 725
32 1 1/4 42.9 42.1 3.2 3.1 0.945 2.08 3.13 0.954 2.10 11 51.6 54 50 725
MEDIUM (B)
40 1 1/2 48.8 48 3.2 3.57 1.09 2.40 3.61 1.10 2.43 11 57.9 57.2 50 725
50 2 60.8 59.8 3.6 5.03 1.53 3.37 5.10 1.55 3.42 11 70.6 63.5 50 725
65 2 1/2 76.6 75.4 3.6 6.43 1.96 4.32 6.55 2.00 4.41 11 87.3 69.9 50 725
80 3 89.5 88.1 4.0 8.37 2.55 5.62 8.54 2.60 5.73 11 101.6 76.2 50 725
100 4 114.9 113.3 4.5 12.2 3.72 8.2 12.5 3.81 8.40 11 128.6 88.9 50 725
125 5 140.6 138.7 5.0 16.6 5.06 11.2 17.1 5.21 11.5 11 155.6 95.3 50 725
150 6 166.1 164.1 5.0 19.7 6.00 13.2 20.3 6.19 13.6 11 184.2 95.3 50 725
15 1/2 21.7 21.1 3.2 1.44 0.439 0.968 1.45 0.442 0.974 14 27.8 38.1 50 725
20 3/4 27.2 26.6 3.2 1.87 0.57 1.257 1.88 0.573 1.263 14 34.1 41.3 50 725
25 1 34.2 33.4 4.0 2.94 0.896 1.98 2.96 0.902 1.99 11 42.1 47.6 50 725
32 1 1/4 42.9 42.1 4.0 3.80 1.16 2.56 3.83 1.17 2.58 11 51.6 54 50 725
40 1 1/2 48.8 48.0 4.0 4.38 1.34 2.95 4.42 1.35 2.98 11 57.9 57.2 50 725
HEAVY (C)
50 2 60.8 59.8 4.5 6.19 1.89 4.17 6.26 1.91 4.21 11 70.6 63.5 50 725
65 2 1/2 76.6 75.4 4.5 7.93 2.42 5.34 8.05 2.45 5.4 11 87.3 69.9 50 725
80 3 89.5 88.1 5.0 10.3 3.14 6.92 10.5 3.20 7.05 11 101.6 76.2 50 725
100 4 114.9 113.3 5.4 14.5 4.42 9.71 14.8 4.51 9.94 11 128.6 88.9 50 725
125 5 140.6 138.7 5.4 17.9 5.46 12.0 18.4 5.61 12.4 11 155.6 95.3 50 725
150 6 166.1 164.1 5.4 21.3 6.46 14.3 21.9 6.68 14.7 11 184.2 95.3 50 725
Tolerance: Wall thickness: Light (A) - 8%

Medium (B) and Heavy (C) - 10%
Length: Plus 50mm or minus zero (Manufacturer Standard)
Mass: The mean consignment mass for quantities of 150mm and cover of one size shall not deviate by more than ±4% from the mass of consignment
calculated from the mass given in the above Table as appropriate. No single tube shall deviate by more than +10%, -8% from the mass given
in the above Table as appropriate.
19
Welded Steel Pipes For General Purposes
APM S 002
Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Calculated Weight

CLASS Size Maximum Minimum Thickness Plain Ends
mm in mm in mm in mm in kg/m kg/ft lb/ft

LIGHT (A) 90 3 1/2 102.0 3.98 101.1 3.95 3.2 0.126 7.761 2.366 5.22
15 1/2 21.4 0.84 21.0 0.83 1.6 0.063 0.773 0.236 0.520
20 3/4 26.9 1.06 26.4 1.04 1.6 0.063 0.990 0.302 0.666
25 1 33.8 1.33 33.2 1.31 1.9 0.075 1.48 0.451 0.994
32 1 1/4 42.5 1.67 41.9 1.65 1.9 0.075 1.89 0.576 1.27
40 1 1/2 48.4 1.90 47.8 1.88 1.9 0.075 2.16 0.658 1.45
EXTRA 50 2 60.2 2.30 59.6 2.35 1.9 0.075 2.72 0.829 1.83
LIGHT (AA) 65 2 1/2 76.0 2.99 75.2 2.96 1.9 0.075 3.45 1.05 2.31
80 3 88.7 3.49 87.9 3.46 2.1 0.083 4.46 1.36 3.00
90 3 1/2 102.0 3.98 101.1 3.95 2.1 0.083 5.15 1.57 3.46
100 4 113.9 4.48 113.0 4.45 2.3 0.091 6.31 1.92 4.23
125 5 140.6 5.53 138.7 5.46 4.0 0.157 13.4 4.08 8.99
150 6 166.1 6.54 164.1 6.46 4.0 0.157 15.9 4.85 10.7
25 1 33.8 1.33 33.2 1.31 1.6 0.063 1.259 0.384 0.847
32 1 1/4 42.5 1.67 41.9 1.65 1.6 0.063 1.602 0.488 1.076
40 1 1/2 48.4 1.90 47.8 1.88 1.6 0.063 1.835 0.559 1.233
50 2 60.2 2.30 59.6 2.35 1.6 0.063 2.300 0.701 1.546
(AAA) 65 2 1/2 76.0 2.99 75.2 2.96 1.6 0.063 2.920 0.890 1.962
80 3 88.7 3.49 87.9 3.46 1.6 0.063 3.421 1.043 2.300
100 4 113.9 4.48 113.0 4.45 1.9 0.075 5.226 1.593 3.513
125 5 140.6 5.53 138.7 5.46 3.0 0.118 10.11 3.082 6.796
150 6 166.1 6.54 164.1 6.46 3.0 0.118 11.99 3.655 8.059
Thickness Tolerances: ± 10%
20
Carbon Steel Pipes For Ordinary Piping
JIS G 3452 - SGP
Nominal Outside Diameter Wall Calculated Weight Test

Size Thickness Plain Ends Pressure
in. mm mm Max. (mm) Min. (mm) mm kg/m lb/ft kg/cm Psi

1/2 15 21.7 22.2 21.2 2.8 1.31 0.88 25 360
3/4 20 27.2 27.7 26.7 2.8 1.68 1.13 25 360
1 25 34.0 34.5 33.5 3.2 2.43 1.63 25 360
1 1/4 32 42.7 43.2 42.2 3.5 3.38 2.27 25 360
1 1/2 40 48.6 49.1 48.1 3.5 3.89 2.61 25 360
2 50 60.5 61.1 59.9 3.8 5.31 3.57 25 360
2 1/2 65 76.3 77.1 75.5 4.2 7.47 5.02 25 360
3 80 89.1 90.0 88.2 4.2 8.79 5.91 25 360
3 1/2 90 101.6 102.6 100.6 4.2 10.1 6.79 25 360
4 100 114.3 115.4 113.2 4.5 12.2 8.20 25 360
5 125 139.8 141.2 138.4 4.5 15.0 10.1 25 360
6 150 165.2 166.8 163.6 5.0 19.8 13.3 25 360
7 175 190.7 192.3 189.1 5.3 24.2 16.3 25 360
8 200 216.3 218.0 214.6 5.8 30.1 20.2 25 360
10 250 267.4 269.5 265.3 6.6 42.4 28.5 25 360
12 300 318.5 321.0 316.0 6.9 53.0 35.6 25 360
14 350 355.6 358.4 352.8 7.9 67.7 45.5 25 360
16 400 406.4 409.7 403.1 7.9 77.6 52.2 25 360
18 450 457.2 460.9 453.5 7.9 87.5 58.8 25 360
Thickness Tolerances: - 12.5%
21
Electric Welded Non-alloy Steel Tubes for Cement Lined Pipes
MS 1968 / BS EN 10224 / BS 534 / Manufacturer’s Standard
Outside Diameter* Minimum Wall Thickness* Outside Diameter Calculated Weight Maximum Test Pressure
max. min. Plain Ends
mm mm mm mm kg/m bar
114.3 3.6 115.4 113.2 9.83 70
139.7 3.6 141.1 138.3 12.08 70
168.3 3.6 170.0 166.6 14.62 70
193.7 4.0 195.2 192.2 18.71 70
219.1 4.0 221.3 216.9 21.22 70
244.5 4.0 246.3 242.7 23.72 70
273.0 4.0 275.0 271.0 26.53 64
323.9 4.0 326.3 321.5 31.55 54
355.6 4.5 358.3 352.9 38.96 56
Note:
Other diameters and / or thicknesses may be available by agreement with the manufacturer.
The following sizes are also available upon request:
Outside Diameter* Minimum Wall Thickness* Outside Diameter Calculated Weight

max. min. Plain Ends
mm mm mm mm kg/m
121.9 4.1 123.1 120.7 11.91
152.4 4.0 153.9 150.9 14.64
177.3 4.1 178.6 176.0 17.51
232.2 4.1 283.9 230.5 23.06
286.0 4.1 288.2 283.9 28.50
345.4 5.8 348.0 342.8 48.57
British Standard Steel Tubes For Scaffolding

BS 1139:SECTION 1.1:1990
Nominal Outside Wall Calculated Cross- Second Section of Radius Of Plastic

Size Diameter Thickness* Weight Sectional Moment Of Modulus Of Gyration Modulus
max. min. Area Inertia Area
mm mm mm mm kg/m cm2 cm4 cm3 cm cm3
48.3 48.8 47.8 4.0 4.37 5.57 13.80 5.70 1.57 7.87
Note:
*Thickness tolerances: ± 10%
22
SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS
Y
x x
Y ASTM A - 500
Moment of Section Modulus Radius of Plastic Modulus
Wall Calculated Sectional Inertia Gyration
Nominal Size Thickness Weight Area lx ly Zx Zy ix iy Sx Sy
mm in. mm kg/m kg/6m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm3 cm3 cm cm cm3 cm3
20 x 20 — 1.6 0.873 5.238 1.112 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.739 0.739 0.751 0.751
25 x 25 1x1 1.6 1.160 6.960 1.48 1.34 1.34 1.07 1.07 0.95 0.95 1.29 1.29
2.3 1.600 9.600 2.04 1.75 1.75 1.40 1.40 0.93 0.93 1.73 1.73
3.0 2.010 12.060 2.56 2.06 2.06 1.65 1.65 0.90 0.90 2.10 2.10
30 x 30 — 1.6 1.410 8.460 1.80 2.40 2.40 1.60 1.60 1.16 1.16 1.91 1.91
2.3 1.970 11.820 2.50 3.19 3.19 2.12 2.12 1.13 1.13 2.59 2.59
3.0 2.480 14.880 3.16 3.83 3.83 2.55 2.55 1.10 1.10 3.18 3.18
32 x 32 1 1/4 x 1 1/4 1.6 1.510 9.060 1.92 2.95 2.95 1.84 1.84 1.24 1.24 2.19 2.19
1.8 1.690 10.140 2.15 3.25 3.25 2.03 2.03 1.23 1.23 2.42 2.42
2.0 1.860 11.160 2.37 3.53 3.53 2.21 2.21 1.22 1.22 2.65 2.65
2.3 2.110 12.660 2.69 3.93 3.93 2.46 2.46 1.21 1.21 2.98 2.98
3.0 2.670 16.020 3.40 4.75 4.75 2.97 2.97 1.18 1.18 3.68 3.68
3.2 2.830 16.980 3.60 4.95 4.95 3.10 3.10 1.17 1.17 3.86 3.86
35 x 35 — 1.6 1.626 9.756 2.07 3.79 3.79 2.17 2.17 1.35 1.35 2.57 2.57
2.0 1.992 11.952 2.54 4.51 4.51 2.58 2.58 1.33 1.33 3.09 3.09
2.3 2.255 13.530 2.87 4.99 4.99 2.85 2.85 1.32 1.32 3.46 3.46
3.0 2.833 16.998 3.61 5.95 5.95 3.40 3.40 1.28 1.28 4.23 4.23
38 x 38 1 1/2 x 1 1/2 1.6 1.810 10.860 2.31 5.08 5.08 2.67 2.67 1.48 1.48 3.14 3.14
2.0 2.230 13.380 2.85 6.12 6.12 3.22 3.22 1.47 1.47 3.83 3.83
2.3 2.540 15.240 3.24 6.85 6.85 3.61 3.61 1.45 1.45 4.32 4.32
3.0 3.240 19.440 4.12 8.38 8.38 4.41 4.41 1.43 1.43 5.38 5.38
40 x 40 — 1.6 1.880 11.280 2.39 5.79 5.79 2.90 2.90 1.56 1.56 3.41 3.41
1.9 2.200 13.200 2.80 6.67 6.67 3.33 3.33 1.55 1.55 4.05 4.05
2.0 2.310 13.860 2.94 6.94 6.94 3.47 3.47 1.54 1.54 4.13 4.13
2.3 2.620 15.720 3.33 7.73 7.73 3.86 3.86 1.52 1.52 4.96 4.96
3.0 3.300 19.800 4.21 9.39 9.39 4.70 4.70 1.51 1.51 6.27 6.27
50 x 50 2x2 1.6 2.410 14.460 3.08 12.0 12.0 4.79 4.79 1.97 1.97 5.57 5.57
1.9 2.800 16.800 3.62 13.92 13.92 5.57 5.57 1.96 1.96 6.52 6.52
2.3 3.410 20.460 4.34 16.4 16.4 6.56 6.56 1.94 1.94 7.74 7.74
3.0 4.250 25.500 5.41 19.5 19.5 7.79 7.79 1.90 1.90 9.39 9.39
4.0 5.450 32.700 6.95 23.7 23.7 9.49 9.49 1.85 1.85 11.7 11.7
4.5 6.020 36.120 7.67 25.5 25.5 10.2 10.2 1.82 1.82 12.8 12.8
5.0 6.560 39.360 8.36 27.0 27.0 10.8 10.8 1.80 1.80 13.7 13.7
6.0 7.560 45.360 9.63 29.5 29.5 11.8 11.8 1.75 1.75 15.3 15.3
60 x 60 — 1.6 2.880 17.280 3.67 20.70 20.70 6.89 6.89 2.37 2.37 8.66 8.66
2.3 4.060 24.360 5.17 28.30 28.30 9.44 9.44 2.34 2.34 11.0 11.0
3.0 5.180 31.080 6.60 35.04 35.04 11.7 11.7 2.30 2.30 14.0 14.0
4.0 6.710 40.260 8.55 42.30 42.30 14.1 14.1 2.24 2.24 17.8 17.8
4.5 7.430 44.580 9.46 46.88 46.88 15.6 15.6 2.22 2.22 19.5 19.5
65 x 65 2 1/2 x 2 1/2 1.6 3.133 18.798 3.99 26.5 26.5 8.2 8.2 2.58 2.58 9.4 9.4
2.3 4.420 26.520 5.63 36.4 36.4 11.2 11.2 2.54 2.54 13.1 13.1
3.0 5.660 33.960 7.21 45.4 45.4 14.0 14.0 2.51 2.51 16.6 16.6
4.0 7.340 44.040 9.35 56.6 56.6 17.4 17.4 2.46 2.46 21.0 21.0
4.5 8.140 48.840 10.37 61.6 61.6 18.9 18.9 2.44 2.44 23.1 23.1
5.0 8.920 53.520 11.36 66.1 66.1 20.3 20.3 2.41 2.41 25.0 25.0
6.0 10.400 62.400 13.23 73.9 73.9 22.7 22.7 2.36 2.36 28.5 28.5
75 x 75 3x3 1.6 3.636 21.816 4.63 41.3 41.3 11.0 11.0 2.99 2.99 12.7 12.7
2.3 5.140 30.840 6.55 57.1 57.1 15.2 15.2 2.95 2.95 17.7 17.7
3.0 6.600 39.600 8.41 71.6 71.6 19.1 19.1 2.92 2.92 22.5 22.5
4.0 8.600 51.600 10.95 90.2 90.2 24.0 24.0 2.87 2.87 28.8 28.8
4.5 9.550 57.300 12.17 98.6 98.6 26.3 26.3 2.85 2.85 31.7 31.7
5.0 10.500 63.000 13.36 106.0 106.0 28.4 28.4 2.82 2.82 34.5 34.5
6.0 12.300 73.800 15.63 120.0 120.0 32.0 32.0 2.77 2.77 39.6 39.6
80 x 80 — 2.30 5.505 33.028 7.01 69.9 69.9 17.5 17.5 3.16 3.16 20.3 20.3
3.00 7.072 42.430 9.01 87.8 87.8 22.0 22.0 3.12 3.12 25.8 25.8
4.00 9.223 55.336 11.75 111.0 111.0 27.8 27.8 3.07 3.07 33.1 33.1
4.50 10.259 61.556 13.07 121.6 121.6 30.4 30.4 3.05 3.05 36.5 36.5
5.00 11.270 67.622 14.36 131.5 131.5 32.9 32.9 3.03 3.03 39.7 39.7
6.00 13.215 79.289 16.83 149.2 149.2 37.3 37.3 2.98 2.98 45.8 45.8
23
SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS (Continued)
Y
x x
Y ASTM A - 500
Moment of Radius of
Wall Calculated Sectional Inertia Section Modulus Gyration Plastic Modulus
Nominal Size
Thickness Weight Area lx ly Zx Zy ix iy Sx Sy
90 x 90 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 2.3 6.230 37.380 7.93 101.0 101.0 22.4 22.4 3.56 3.56 25.9 25.9
3.0 8.010 48.060 10.21 127.0 127.0 28.3 28.3 3.53 3.53 33.0 33.0
4.0 10.500 63.000 13.35 162.0 162.0 36.0 36.0 3.48 3.48 42.6 42.6
4.5 11.700 70.200 14.87 178.0 178.0 39.5 39.5 3.46 3.46 47.1 47.1
5.0 12.800 76.800 16.36 193.0 193.0 42.9 42.9 3.43 3.43 51.4 51.4
6.0 15.100 90.600 19.23 220.0 220.0 49.0 49.0 3.39 3.39 59.5 59.5
100 x 100 4x4 2.3 6.950 41.700 8.85 140.0 140.0 27.9 27.9 3.97 3.97 32.3 32.3
3.0 8.960 53.760 11.41 177.0 177.0 35.4 35.4 3.94 3.94 41.2 41.2
4.0 11.700 70.200 14.95 226.0 226.0 45.3 45.3 3.89 3.89 53.3 53.3
4.5 13.100 78.600 16.67 249.0 249.0 49.9 49.9 3.87 3.87 59.0 59.0
5.0 14.400 86.400 18.36 271.0 271.0 54.2 54.2 3.84 3.84 64.6 64.6
6.0 17.000 102.000 21.63 311.0 311.0 62.3 62.3 3.79 3.79 75.1 75.1
9.0 24.100 144.600 30.00 391.0 391.0 78.1 78.1 3.61 3.61 98.6 98.6
120 x 120 - 2.3 8.394 50.364 10.69 245.3 245.3 40.9 40.9 4.79 4.79 47.0 47.0
3.0 10.840 65.040 13.81 312.4 312.4 52.1 52.1 4.76 4.76 60.2 60.2
4.0 14.247 85.482 18.15 402.3 402.3 67.0 67.0 4.71 4.71 78.3 78.3
4.5 15.911 95.466 20.27 444.7 444.7 74.1 74.1 4.68 4.68 87.0 87.0
5.0 17.550 105.300 22.36 485.5 485.5 80.9 80.9 4.66 4.66 95.5 95.5
6.0 20.751 124.506 26.43 562.2 562.2 93.7 93.7 4.61 4.61 111.6 111.6
9.0 29.732 178.392 37.88 755.3 755.0 125.9 125.9 4.47 4.47 154.5 154.5
125 x 125 5x5 3.0 11.300 67.800 14.41 354.0 354.0 56.7 56.7 4.96 4.96 65.6 65.6
4.0 14.900 89.400 18.95 457.0 457.0 73.2 73.2 4.91 4.91 85.3 85.3
4.5 16.600 99.600 21.17 506.0 506.0 80.9 80.9 4.89 4.89 94.8 94.8
5.0 18.300 109.800 23.36 553.0 553.0 88.4 88.4 4.86 4.86 104 104
6.0 21.700 130.200 27.63 641.0 641.0 103.0 103.0 4.82 4.82 122 122
9.0 31.100 186.600 39.00 838.0 838.0 134.0 134.0 4.64 4.64 165 165
150 x 150 6x6 3.0 13.700 82.200 17.41 623.0 623.0 83.0 83.0 5.98 5.98 95.5 95.5
4.0 18.000 108.000 22.95 808.0 808.0 108.0 108.0 5.93 5.93 125 125
4.5 20.200 121.200 25.67 896.0 896.0 120.0 120.0 5.91 5.91 139 139
5.0 22.300 133.800 28.36 982.0 982.0 131.0 131.0 5.89 5.89 153 153
6.0 26.400 158.400 33.63 1146.0 1146.0 153.0 153.0 5.84 5.84 180 180
9.0 38.200 229.200 48.00 1540.0 1540.0 205.0 205.0 5.66 5.66 248 248
180 x 180 - 4.00 21.783 130.698 27.75 1421.8 1421.8 158.0 158.0 7.16 7.16 182.2 182.2
4.50 24.389 146.334 31.07 1581.3 1581.3 175.7 175.7 7.13 7.13 203.3 203.3
5.00 26.970 161.820 34.36 1736.9 1736.9 193.0 193.0 7.11 7.11 224.0 224.0
6.00 32.055 192.330 40.83 2036.6 2036.6 226.3 226.3 7.06 7.06 264.4 264.4
9.00 46.690 280.140 59.48 2846.1 2846.1 316.2 316.2 6.92 6.92 376.7 376.7
200 x 200 8x8 4.00 24.295 145.770 30.95 1968.2 1968.2 196.8 196.8 7.97 7.97 226.4 226.4
4.50 27.215 163.290 34.67 2191.6 2191.6 219.2 219.2 7.95 7.95 252.9 252.9
5.00 30.110 180.660 38.36 2410.2 2410.2 241.0 241.0 7.93 7.93 278.9 278.9
6.00 35.823 214.938 45.63 2832.9 2832.9 283.3 283.3 7.88 7.88 329.7 329.7
9.00 52.342 314.052 66.68 3988.8 3988.8 398.9 398.9 7.73 7.73 472.4 472.4
10.00 57.641 345.846 73.43 4337.9 4337.9 433.8 433.8 7.69 7.69 516.8 516.8
12.00 67.932 407.592 86.54 4983.9 4983.9 498.4 498.4 7.59 7.59 600.9 600.9
16.00 87.274 523.644 111.18 6076.9 6076.9 607.7 607.7 7.39 7.39 750.7 750.7
250 x 250 10 x 10 5.00 37.960 227.760 48.36 4805.1 4805.1 384.4 384.4 9.97 9.97 442.3 442.3
6.00 45.243 271.458 57.63 5672.2 5672.2 453.8 453.8 9.92 9.92 524.5 524.5
9.00 66.472 398.832 84.68 8093.6 8093.6 647.5 647.5 9.78 9.78 758.8 758.8
10.00 73.341 440.046 93.43 8842.3 8842.3 707.4 707.4 9.73 9.73 832.8 832.8
12.00 86.772 520.632 110.54 10254.8 10254.8 820.4 820.4 9.63 9.63 975.0 975.0
16.00 112.394 674.364 143.18 12752.3 12752.3 1020.2 1020.2 9.44 9.44 1235.9 1235.9
300 x 300 12 x 12 6.00 54.663 327.978 69.63 9963.9 9963.9 664.3 664.3 11.96 11.96 764.2 764.2
9.00 80.602 483.612 102.68 14341.3 14341.3 956.1 956.1 11.82 11.82 1112.7 1112.7
10.00 89.041 534.246 113.43 15714.5 15714.5 1047.6 1047.6 11.77 11.77 1223.9 1223.9
12.00 105.612 633.672 134.54 18335.4 18335.4 1222.4 1222.4 11.67 11.67 1439.1 1439.1
16.00 137.514 825.084 175.18 23089.4 23089.4 1539.3 1539.3 11.48 11.48 1841.0 1841.0
350 x 350 14 x 14 6.00 64.083 384.498 81.63 16008.1 16008.1 914.7 914.7 14.00 14.00 1049.0 1049.0
9.00 94.732 568.392 120.68 23182.0 23182.0 1324.7 1324.7 13.86 13.86 1534.1 1534.1
10.00 104.741 628.446 133.43 25454.7 25454.7 1454.6 1454.6 13.81 13.81 1690.0 1690.0
12.00 124.452 746.712 158.54 29825.7 29825.7 1704.3 1704.3 13.72 13.72 1993.3 1993.3
16.00 162.634 975.804 207.18 37888.2 37888.2 2165.0 2165.0 13.52 13.52 2566.1 2566.1
24
RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS
Y
x x
ASTM A - 500
Y
Nominal Size Wall Calculated Sectional Inertia Gyration
38 x 19 1 1/2 x 3/4 1.6 1.330 7.980 1.700 3.060 1.010 1.610 1.060 1.340 0.771 2.080 1.260
38 x 25 1 1/2 x 1 1.6 1.490 8.940 1.89 3.70 1.91 1.95 1.53 1.40 1.01 2.42 1.80
50 x 25 2x1 1.6 1.790 10.740 2.28 7.29 2.44 2.91 1.95 1.79 1.03 3.69 2.25
2.3 2.510 15.060 3.19 9.86 3.23 3.94 2.59 1.76 1.01 5.11 3.09
3.0 3.190 19.140 4.06 12.10 3.89 4.84 3.11 1.73 0.98 6.43 3.84
65 x 35 2 1/2 x 1 3/8 1.6 2.380 14.280 3.03 16.87 6.47 5.19 3.70 2.36 1.46 6.39 4.17
1.9 2.797 16.782 3.56 19.54 7.46 6.01 4.26 2.34 1.45 7.46 4.85
2.3 3.338 20.028 4.25 22.88 8.69 7.04 4.96 2.32 1.43 8.81 5.72
3.0 4.246 25.476 5.41 28.11 10.57 8.65 6.04 2.28 1.40 10.99 7.11
4.0 5.455 32.730 6.95 34.29 12.73 10.55 7.27 2.22 1.35 13.73 8.83
65 x 38 2 1/2 x 1 1/2 1.6 2.490 14.940 3.17 18.30 7.94 5.63 4.18 2.40 1.58 6.91 4.75
1.9 2.880 17.280 3.67 21.02 9.12 6.46 4.80 2.35 1.56 8.14 5.58
2.3 3.520 21.120 4.48 25.20 10.80 7.74 5.69 2.37 1.55 9.68 6.62
3.0 4.390 26.340 5.29 29.80 12.80 9.18 6.75 2.31 1.51 12.30 8.36
3.2 4.650 27.900 5.92 31.30 13.40 9.63 7.06 2.30 1.51 13.00 8.84
4.0 5.640 33.840 7.19 36.50 15.50 11.20 8.17 2.25 1.47 15.80 10.60
75 x 25 3x1 1.6 2.380 14.280 3.03 20.10 3.51 5.35 2.81 2.55 1.07 7.12 3.21
1.9 2.800 16.800 3.56 23.30 4.03 6.22 3.22 2.53 1.05 8.37 3.75
2.3 3.340 20.040 4.25 27.40 4.67 7.31 3.74 2.51 1.04 10.01 4.44
3.0 4.250 25.500 5.40 33.90 5.66 9.04 4.52 2.47 1.01 12.62 5.52
4.0 5.450 32.700 6.95 41.94 6.77 11.18 5.42 2.42 0.97 16.23 6.94
4.5 6.020 36.120 7.67 45.43 7.22 12.11 5.77 2.40 0.96 17.93 7.57
75 x 38 3 x 1 1/2 1.6 2.710 16.260 3.45 25.30 8.85 6.76 4.66 2.71 1.60 8.59 5.34
1.9 3.180 19.080 4.06 29.40 10.20 7.85 5.39 2.69 1.59 10.10 6.26
2.3 3.810 22.860 4.85 34.60 12.00 9.23 6.30 2.67 1.57 12.10 7.44
3.0 4.860 29.160 6.19 42.80 14.70 11.40 7.72 2.63 1.54 15.30 9.41
3.2 5.150 30.900 6.56 45.00 15.40 12.00 8.09 2.62 1.53 16.30 9.95
4.0 6.270 37.620 7.99 52.80 17.90 14.10 9.40 2.57 1.50 19.80 12.00
4.5 6.940 41.640 8.84 57.10 19.20 15.20 10.10 2.54 1.47 21.90 13.20
75 x 50 3x2 1.6 3.008 18.048 3.83 30.51 16.39 8.14 6.56 2.82 2.07 9.75 7.40
1.9 3.540 21.240 4.51 35.50 19.10 9.48 7.62 2.81 2.05 11.80 8.88
2.3 4.240 25.440 5.40 41.90 22.40 11.20 8.96 2.79 2.04 14.10 10.60
3.0 5.420 32.520 6.91 52.20 27.80 13.90 11.10 2.75 2.00 17.90 13.50
4.0 7.020 42.120 8.95 65.00 34.30 17.30 13.70 2.69 1.96 23.20 17.30
4.5 7.790 46.740 9.92 70.60 37.20 18.80 14.90 2.67 1.94 25.70 19.10
5.0 8.530 51.180 10.86 75.60 39.70 20.20 15.90 2.64 1.91 28.10 20.90
6.0 9.920 59.520 12.63 84.40 44.10 22.50 17.60 2.58 1.87 32.60 24.10
100 x 50 4x2 1.6 3.636 21.816 4.63 61.3 21.08 12.26 8.43 3.64 2.13 15.04 9.33
1.9 4.290 25.740 5.46 71.6 24.5 14.3 9.8 3.62 2.12 18.1 11.2
2.3 5.140 30.840 6.55 84.8 29.0 17.0 11.6 3.60 2.10 21.7 13.3
3.0 6.600 39.600 8.41 106.0 36.1 21.3 14.4 3.56 2.07 27.8 17.0
4.0 8.600 51.600 10.95 134.0 44.9 26.8 18.0 3.50 2.03 36.1 21.9
4.5 9.550 57.300 12.17 147.0 48.9 29.3 19.5 3.47 2.00 40.1 24.3
5.0 10.500 63.000 13.36 158.0 52.5 31.6 21.0 3.44 1.98 44.0 26.5
6.0 12.300 73.800 15.63 179.0 58.7 35.7 23.5 3.38 1.94 51.4 30.7
100 x 75 4x3 2.3 6.046 36.276 7.70 112.3 72.3 22.5 19.3 3.82 3.06 26.6 21.9
3.0 7.780 46.680 9.91 142.0 91.1 28.4 24.3 3.78 3.03 35.1 28.7
4.0 10.200 61.200 12.95 180.0 115.0 36.0 30.8 3.73 2.99 45.7 37.4
4.5 11.300 67.800 14.42 198.0 127.0 39.6 33.7 3.71 2.96 50.9 41.5
5.0 12.500 75.000 15.86 215.0 137.0 42.9 36.5 3.68 2.94 55.9 45.6
6.0 14.600 87.600 18.63 245.0 156.0 49.0 41.6 3.63 2.89 65.5 53.3
120 x 60 — 3.0 8.013 48.078 10.21 189.1 64.4 31.5 21.5 4.30 2.51 39.2 24.2
4.0 10.479 62.874 13.35 240.8 81.3 40.1 27.1 4.25 2.47 50.5 31.1
4.5 11.672 70.032 14.87 264.5 88.9 44.1 29.6 4.22 2.44 55.8 34.3
5.0 12.840 77.040 16.36 287.0 96.0 47.8 32.0 4.19 2.42 61.0 37.4
6.0 15.099 90.594 19.23 328.0 108.8 54.7 36.3 4.13 2.38 70.6 43.1
120 x 80 — 3.0 8.956 53.736 11.41 230.2 123.4 38.4 30.9 4.49 3.29 46.2 35.0
4.0 11.735 70.410 14.95 294.6 157.3 49.1 39.3 4.44 3.24 59.8 45.2
4.5 13.085 78.510 16.67 324.6 173.0 54.1 43.2 4.41 3.22 66.2 50.1
5.0 14.410 86.460 18.36 353.2 187.8 58.9 46.9 4.39 3.20 72.5 54.7
6.0 16.983 101.898 21.63 406.1 215.0 67.7 53.8 4.33 3.15 84.3 63.6
25
RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS (Continued)
Y
x x
ASTM A - 500
Y
125x 50 5x2 2.3 6.046 36.276 7.70 148.2 35.5 23.7 14.2 4.39 2.15 29.9 15.7
3.0 7.780 46.680 9.91 187.0 44.4 29.9 17.7 4.34 2.12 39.5 20.5
4.0 10.200 61.200 12.95 238.0 55.6 38.0 22.2 4.28 2.07 51.6 26.5
4.5 11.300 67.800 14.42 261.0 60.6 41.7 24.2 4.25 2.05 57.4 29.4
5.0 12.500 75.000 15.86 282.0 65.2 45.2 26.1 4.22 2.03 63.1 32.1
6.0 14.600 87.600 18.63 322.0 73.3 51.5 29.3 4.16 1.98 74.0 37.3
125 x 75 5x3 2.3 6.949 41.694 8.85 191.5 87.5 30.6 23.3 4.65 3.14 37.0 26.1
3.0 8.960 53.760 11.41 243.0 111.0 38.9 29.5 4.61 3.12 48.7 34.1
4.0 11.700 70.200 14.95 311.0 141.0 49.7 37.5 4.56 3.07 63.7 44.5
4.5 13.100 78.600 16.67 342.0 155.0 54.8 41.2 4.53 3.04 70.9 49.5
5.0 14.400 86.400 18.36 373.0 168.0 59.6 44.7 4.50 3.02 78.1 54.3
6.0 17.000 102.000 21.63 428.0 192.0 68.5 51.1 4.45 2.98 91.9 63.7
9.0 24.100 144.600 31.23 626.0 269.0 98.5 70.6 4.47 2.94 126.3 86.5
150 x 50 6x2 2.3 6.949 41.694 8.85 235.7 42.0 31.4 16.8 5.16 2.18 40.3 18.5
3.0 8.960 53.760 11.41 299.0 52.6 39.8 21.1 5.12 2.15 53.2 24.1
4.0 11.700 70.200 14.95 381.0 66.2 50.9 26.5 5.05 2.10 69.5 31.1
4.5 13.100 78.600 16.67 420.0 72.2 56.0 28.9 5.02 2.08 77.5 34.5
5.0 14.400 86.400 18.36 456.0 77.9 60.8 31.1 4.99 2.06 85.3 37.8
6.0 17.000 102.000 21.63 523.0 87.9 69.8 35.2 4.92 2.02 100.0 43.9
150 x 75 6x3 2.3 7.852 47.112 10.00 298.4 102.7 39.8 27.4 5.46 3.20 48.8 30.3
3.0 10.100 60.600 12.91 380.0 130.0 50.6 34.7 5.42 3.17 64.2 39.5
4.0 13.300 79.800 16.95 488.0 166.0 65.1 44.2 5.37 3.13 84.1 51.6
4.5 14.900 89.400 18.92 539.0 183.0 71.9 48.7 5.34 3.11 93.8 57.4
5.0 16.400 98.400 20.86 588.0 198.0 78.4 52.9 5.31 3.08 103.0 63.1
6.0 19.300 115.800 24.63 679.0 228.0 90.5 60.7 5.25 3.04 122.0 74.0
9.0 27.600 165.600 35.17 905.0 297.0 121.0 79.2 5.07 2.91 172.0 105.0
150x 100 6x4 3.0 11.311 67.866 14.41 460.7 247.6 61.4 49.5 5.65 4.15 73.5 55.8
4.0 14.900 89.400 18.95 595.0 319.0 79.3 63.7 5.60 4.10 98.7 74.5
4.5 16.600 99.600 21.17 658.0 352.0 87.7 70.4 5.58 4.08 110.0 83.1
5.0 18.300 109.800 23.36 719.0 384.0 95.9 76.8 5.55 4.05 122.0 91.5
6.0 21.700 130.200 27.63 835.0 444.0 111.1 88.8 5.50 4.01 144.0 108.0
9.0 31.100 186.600 39.67 1129.0 595.0 150.5 119.0 5.33 3.87 190.0 143.0
160 x 80 — 12.0 39.672 238.032 50.54 1350.0 705.1 180.0 141.0 5.17 3.74 233.9 175.4
3.0 10.840 65.040 13.81 463.8 159.0 58.0 39.8 5.80 3.39 71.4 44.3
3.2 11.529 69.174 14.69 491.4 168.3 61.4 42.1 5.78 3.38 75.8 47.0
4.0 14.247 85.482 18.15 597.7 203.6 74.7 50.9 5.74 3.35 92.9 57.4
4.5 15.911 95.466 20.27 661.0 224.3 82.6 56.1 5.71 3.33 103.2 63.7
5.0 17.550 105.300 22.36 721.7 244.1 90.2 61.0 5.68 3.30 113.2 69.7
6.0 20.751 124.505 26.43 836.1 280.9 104.5 70.2 5.62 3.26 132.3 81.3
9.0 29.734 178.404 37.88 1123.7 370.2 140.5 92.6 5.45 3.13 183.1 111.6
26
RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS (Continued)
Y
x x
ASTM A - 500
Y
200 x 100 8x4 4.0 18.000 108.000 22.95 1200.0 411.0 120.0 82.2 7.23 4.23 152.0 93.7
4.5 20.200 121.200 25.67 1331.0 455.0 133.0 90.9 7.20 4.21 170.0 105.0
5.0 22.300 133.800 28.36 1459.0 497.0 146.0 99.4 7.17 4.19 188.0 115.0
6.0 26.400 158.400 33.63 1703.0 577.0 170.0 115.0 7.12 4.14 222.0 136.0
9.0 38.200 229.200 48.00 2280.0 764.0 228.0 153.0 6.89 3.99 293.0 180.0
12.0 49.092 294.552 62.54 2860.4 938.8 286.0 187.8 6.76 3.87 375.3 228.2
200 x 150 8x6 4.0 21.155 126.930 26.95 1584.0 1021.1 158.4 136.1 7.67 6.16 187.2 154.1
4.5 23.683 142.098 30.17 1761.6 1134.6 176.2 151.3 7.64 6.13 208.9 171.8
5.0 26.185 157.110 33.36 1934.7 1245.1 193.5 166.0 7.62 6.11 230.1 189.2
6.0 31.113 186.678 39.63 2268.1 1457.2 226.8 194.3 7.56 6.06 271.5 223.1
9.0 45.277 271.662 57.68 3167.3 2024.9 316.7 270.0 7.41 5.93 386.4 316.9
12.0 58.512 351.072 74.54 3167.3 2024.9 316.7 270.0 7.41 5.93 386.4 316.9
250 x 150 10 x 6 4.0 24.295 145.770 30.95 2697.0 1234.3 215.8 164.6 9.34 6.32 259.6 183.3
4.5 27.215 163.290 34.67 3003.9 1372.8 240.3 183.0 9.31 6.29 289.9 204.6
5.0 30.110 180.660 38.36 3304.3 1508.0 264.3 201.1 9.28 6.27 319.8 225.5
6.0 35.823 214.938 45.63 1768.4 3885.7 310.9 235.8 9.23 6.23 378.1 266.3
9.0 52.342 314.052 66.68 2472.8 5478.7 438.3 329.7 9.06 6.09 541.9 380.4
10.0 57.641 345.846 73.43 2683.0 5960.6 476.8 357.7 9.01 6.04 592.8 415.7
12.0 67.932 407.592 86.54 3068.3 6853.3 548.3 409.1 8.90 5.95 689.4 482.3
16.0 87.274 523.644 111.18 3706.5 8365.0 669.2 494.2 8.67 5.77 861.5 600.0
300 x 200 12 x 8 4.5 34.280 205.680 43.67 5662.0 3051.7 377.5 305.2 11.39 8.36 448.7 340.8
5.0 37.960 227.760 48.36 6241.2 3361.0 416.1 336.1 11.36 8.34 495.7 376.4
6.0 45.243 271.458 57.63 7370.5 3962.3 491.4 396.2 11.31 8.29 587.8 446.1
9.0 66.472 398.832 84.68 10529.5 5631.6 702.0 563.2 11.15 8.16 850.8 644.3
10.0 73.341 440.046 93.43 11507.9 6144.5 767.2 614.5 11.10 8.11 933.9 706.8
12.0 86.772 520.632 110.54 13355.8 7107.4 890.4 710.7 10.99 8.02 1093.5 826.5
16.0 112.394 674.364 143.18 16630.1 8792.2 1108.7 879.2 10.78 7.84 1386.6 1045.1
400 x 200 16 x 8 4.5 41.345 248.070 52.67 11315.9 3911.8 565.8 391.2 14.66 8.62 689.6 428.8
5.0 45.810 274.860 58.36 12490.2 4311.8 624.5 431.2 14.63 8.60 762.5 473.9
6.0 54.663 327.978 69.63 14789.8 5091.7 739.5 509.2 14.57 8.55 906.0 562.5
9.00 80.602 483.612 102.68 21304.0 7274.5 1065.2 727.4 14.40 8.42 1319.1 816.2
10.00 89.041 534.246 113.43 23349.3 7951.2 1167.5 795.1 14.35 8.37 1451.0 896.8
12.00 105.612 633.672 134.54 27254.6 9231.0 1362.7 923.1 14.23 8.28 1706.2 1052.1
16.00 137.514 825.084 175.18 34342.2 11507.5 1717.1 1150.7 14.00 8.10 2182.5 1339.5
400 x 300 16 x 12 9.00 94.732 568.392 120.68 28184.9 18153.2 1409.2 1210.2 15.28 12.26 1671.0 1374.6
10.00 104.741 628.446 133.43 30956.0 19921.2 1547.8 1328.1 15.23 12.22 1841.0 1513.9
12.00 124.452 746.712 158.54 36290.2 23314.9 1814.5 1554.3 15.13 12.13 2171.8 1784.7
16.00 162.634 975.804 207.18 46145.5 29548.7 2307.3 1969.9 14.92 11.94 2796.9 2295.4
27
COLD ROLLED SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS
Y
x x
APM S001
B
T
Wall Calculated Sectional Moment of Radius of

Nominal Size Inertia Section Modulus Gyration Plastic Modulus
Thickness Weight Area
Ix Iy Zx Zy ix iy Sx Sy
mm in mm kg/m kg/6m cm² cm cm cm³ cm³ cm cm cm³ cm³
12 x 12 1/2 x 1/2 0.8 0.277 1.662 0.353 0.073 0.073 0.122 0.122 0.456 0.456 0.147 0.147
1.0 0.339 2.034 0.431 0.087 0.087 0.144 0.144 0.448 0.448 0.177 0.177
1.2 0.397 2.382 0.506 0.098 0.098 0.163 0.163 0.440 0.440 0.204 0.204
1.6 0.505 3.030 0.644 0.116 0.116 0.193 0.193 0.424 0.424 0.249 0.249
16 x 16 5/8 x 5/8 0.8 0.378 2.265 0.481 0.184 0.184 0.231 0.231 0.619 0.619 0.273 0.273
1.0 0.464 2.784 0.591 0.221 0.221 0.276 0.276 0.611 0.611 0.331 0.331
1.2 0.548 3.288 0.698 0.254 0.254 0.317 0.317 0.603 0.603 0.386 0.386
1.6 0.706 4.236 0.900 0.310 0.310 0.387 0.387 0.587 0.587 0.483 0.483
19 x 19 3/4 x 3/4 0.8 0.453 2.718 0.5570 0.317 0.317 0.334 0.334 0.742 0.742 0.393 0.393
1.0 0.559 3.354 0.711 0.383 0.383 0.403 0.403 0.733 0.733 0.479 0.479
1.2 0.661 3.966 0.842 0.443 0.443 0.466 0.466 0.725 0.725 0.560 0.560
1.6 0.857 5.142 1.092 0.548 0.548 0.577 0.577 0.709 0.709 0.709 0.709
20 x 20 1.2 0.679 4.074 0.865 0.498 0.498 0.498 0.498 0.759 0.759 0.601 0.601
1.6 0.873 5.238 1.112 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.608 0.739 0.739 0.751 0.751
25 x 25 1x1 0.8 0.804 3.624 0.769 0.748 0.748 0.599 0.599 0.987 0.987 0.696 0.696
1.0 0.747 4.482 0.951 0.910 0.910 0.728 0.728 0.978 0.978 0.854 0.854
1.2 0.887 5.322 1.13 1.06 1.06 0.85 0.85 0.97 0.97 1.01 1.01
1.6 1.160 6.960 1.48 1.34 1.34 1.07 1.07 0.95 0.95 1.29 1.29
30x30 - 1.0 0.904 5.423 1.15 1.61 1.61 1.07 1.07 1.18 1.18 1.25 1.25
1.2 1.080 6.480 1.37 1.89 1.89 1.26 1.26 1.17 1.17 1.48 1.48
1.6 1.410 8.460 1.80 2.40 2.40 1.60 1.60 1.16 1.16 1.91 1.91
32 x 32 1 1/4 x 1 1/4 1.0 0.967 5.800 1.23 1.97 1.97 1.23 1.23 1.26 1.26 1.43 1.43
1.2 1.150 6.900 1.47 2.31 2.31 1.44 1.44 1.26 1.26 1.69 1.69
1.6 1.510 9.060 1.92 2.95 2.95 1.84 1.84 1.24 1.24 2.19 2.19
35 x 35 - 1.0 1.047 6.282 1.33 2.55 2.55 1.45 1.45 1.38 1.38 1.69 1.69
1.2 1.245 7.470 1.59 2.98 2.98 1.70 1.70 1.37 1.37 1.99 1.99
1.6 1.626 9.756 2.07 3.79 3.79 2.17 2.17 1.35 1.35 2.57 2.57
38 x 38 1 1/2 x 1 1/2 1.0 1.155 6.930 1.47 3.35 3.35 1.76 1.76 1.51 1.51 2.04 2.04
1.2 1.380 8.280 1.75 3.95 3.95 2.08 2.08 1.50 1.50 2.42 2.42
1.6 1.810 10.860 2.31 5.08 5.08 2.67 2.67 1.48 1.48 3.14 3.14
40 x 40 - 1.2 1.430 8.580 1.83 4.54 4.54 2.27 2.27 1.54 1.54 2.72 2.72
1.6 1.880 11.280 2.39 5.79 5.79 2.90 2.90 1.56 1.56 3.41 3.41
50 x 50 2x2 1.2 1.810 10.860 2.31 9.08 9.08 3.63 3.63 1.98 1.98 4.20 4.20
1.6 2.410 14.460 3.08 12.0 12.0 4.79 4.79 1.97 1.97 5.57 5.57
28
COLD ROLLED RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS (Continued)
B
Y
H
x x
T APM S001
Y
Wall Calculated Sectional Moment of Radius of

Nominal Size Inertia Section Modulus Gyration Plastic Modulus
Thickness Weight Area
Ix Iy Zx Zy ix iy Sx Sy
mm in mm kg/m kg/6m cm² cm4 cm4 cm³ cm³ cm cm cm³ cm³
25 x 12 1 x 1/2 0.8 0.440 2.409 0.561 0.444 0.139 0.355 0.231 0.889 0.497 0.445 0.264
1.0 0.543 3.257 0.691 0.536 0.165 0.429 0.276 0.880 0.489 0.553 0.325
1.2 0.642 3.853 0.818 0.621 0.189 0.496 0.316 0.871 0.481 0.649 0.379
1.6 0.832 4.991 1.060 0.770 0.229 0.616 0.382 0.853 0.465 0.829 0.478
38 x 19 1 1/2 x 3/4 1.0 0.857 5.141 1.091 2.050 0.691 1.080 0.727 1.370 0.796 1.350 0.829
1.2 1.020 6.114 1.298 2.400 0.804 1.260 0.847 1.360 0.787 1.600 0.977
1.6 1.330 8.005 1.700 3.060 1.010 1.610 1.060 1.340 0.771 2.080 1.260
38 x 25 1 1/2 x 1 1.0 0.951 5.706 1.21 2.46 1.28 1.29 1.03 1.42 1.03 1.57 1.18
1.2 1.130 6.792 1.44 2.89 1.50 1.52 1.20 1.42 1.02 1.86 1.39
1.6 1.490 8.910 1.89 3.70 1.91 1.95 1.53 1.40 1.01 2.42 1.80
50 x 25 2x1 0.8 0.918 4.293 1.17 3.90 1.33 1.56 1.07 1.83 1.07 1.91 1.18
1.0 1.140 6.836 1.45 4.79 1.63 1.92 1.30 1.82 1.06 2.38 1.49
1.2 1.360 8.148 1.73 5.56 1.91 2.26 1.53 1.81 1.05 2.82 1.73
1.6 1.790 10.718 2.28 7.29 2.44 2.91 1.95 1.79 1.03 3.69 2.25
65 x 35 2 1/2 x 1 3/8 1.2 1.810 8.148 2.31 13.07 5.04 4.02 2.88 2.38 1.48 4.91 3.21
1.6 2.380 14.280 3.03 16.87 6.47 5.19 3.70 2.36 1.46 6.39 4.17
65 x 38 2 1/2 x 1 1/2 1.2 1.866 11.196 2.38 13.80 6.06 4.25 3.19 2.41 1.60 5.14 3.56
1.6 2.490 14.938 3.17 18.30 7.94 5.63 4.18 2.40 1.58 6.91 4.75
75 x 25 3x1 1.2 1.810 6.836 2.31 15.31 2.73 4.08 2.18 2.58 1.09 5.24 2.40
1.6 2.380 14.279 3.03 20.10 3.51 5.35 2.81 2.55 1.07 7.12 3.21
75 x 38 3 x 1 1/2 1.2 2.055 6.836 2.62 19.56 6.87 5.22 3.61 2.73 1.62 6.39 4.00
1.6 2.710 16.239 3.45 25.30 8.85 6.76 4.66 2.71 1.60 8.59 5.34
29
Pipe Specification API 5L API 5LU
1.900 in. and smaller + 0.016 in. - 0.031 in.

2-3/8 in. through 18 in. + 0.75% - 0.75%
20 in. through 36 in.
Pipe Body Non-expanded + 1.00% - 1.00% Less than 20 in. + 0.75% - 0.75%
Cold-expanded + 0.75% - 0.25% 20 in. and larger +1.00% - 1.00%
Larger than 36 in.
Non-expanded + 1.00% - 1.00%
Cold-expanded*2 + 1/4 in. - 1/8 in.
Outside Diameter
10-3/4 in. and smaller + 1/15 in. - 1/64 in. 10-3/4 in. and smaller + 1/16 in. - 1/64 in.
(measured with ring gage) (measured with ring gage)
Pipe Ends*1 12-3/4 in. through 20 in. + 3/32 in. - 1/32 in. 12-3/4 in. through 20 in. + 3/32 in. - 1/32 in.
(measured with ring gage) (measured with ring gage)
Larger than 20 in. +3/32 in. - 1/32 in. Larger than 20 in. + 3/32 in. - 1/32 in.
(22 in. and larger) (measured with diameter tape) (measured with diameter tape)
Welded Pipe: Grade A, B X42 through X70
2.875 in. OD and smaller + 20.0% - 12.5% + 15.0% - 12.5% Welded Pipe:
3-1/2 in. OD + 18.0% - 12.5% + 15.0% - 12.5% 18 in. OD and smaller + 15.0% - 12.5%
4 in. through 18 in. OD + 15.0% - 12.5% + 15.0% - 12.5% 20 in. OD abd larger + 19.5% - 8.0%
20 in. OD and larger + 17.5% - 10.0% + 19.5% - 8.0%
30
Wall Thickness Seamless Pipe: Grade A, B X42 through X70
2.875 in. OD and smaller + 20.0% - 12.5% + 15.0% - 12.5% Seamless Pipe:
3-1/2 in. OD + 18.0% - 12.5% + 15.0% - 12.5% 18 in. OD and smaller + 15.0% - 12.5%
4 in. through 18 in. OD + 15.0% - 12.5% + 15.0% - 12.5% 20 in. OD abd larger +17.5% - 10.0%
20 in. OD and larger + 15.0% - 12.5% + 17.5% - 10.0%
Standard weight
TOLERANCES (Excerpts From API Specifications)
Regular Weight + 10.0% - 3.5% Regular weight + 10.0% - 3.5%

Single Length Extra strong weight
Weight Double extra strong weight
Special plain end weight + 10.0% - 5.0% Special light weight + 10.0% - 5.0%
Carload Lots - 1.75% - 1.75%
Straightness For pipe 4-1/2 in. OD and larger Max. 0.2% Max. 0.2%
Out of Roundness Max. OD - specified OD 1% x specified OD Max. OD - specified OD 1 % x specified OD
(for pipe larger than 20 in. OD) Specified OD - min. OD 1% x specified OD Specified OD - min. OD 1 % x specified OD
For pipe 2/38 in. OD and larger Bevel angle 30° + 5°-0°
Bevel angle 30°, 5° - 0° Root face 1/15 in. ± 1/32 in.
Pipe End Preparation
Root face 1/16 in. ± 1/32 in. Squareness 10-3/4 in. OD and larger max. 1/16 in.
Squareness for 10-3/4 in. OD and larger max 1/16 in.
Note *1 Pipe and tolerances are applicable 4 in. from either end.
*2 Not applicable to pipe hydrostatically tested to pressures in excess of standard test pressures.
TOLERANCES (Excerpts From API Specifications) (Continued)
Tensile and Chemical Requirements (Excerpts from API Specifications, 1983 edition)
Tensile Requirements
Grade Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation
Application
2 2
psi MPa kg/mm psi MPa kg/mm % min
min min min min min min
API 5L Grade A 30,000 207 21.1 48,000 331 33.7
API 5L Grade B 35,000 241 24.6 60,000 413 42.2
API 5L Grade X42 42,000 289 29.5 60,000 413 42.2
API 5L Grade X46 46,000 317 32.3 63,000 434 44.3

(1) 66,000*1 (1) 455 46.4 e=
API 5L Grade X52 52,000 358 36.6 *2
Line Pipe (2) 72,000 (2) 496 50.6
(1) 71,000*1 (1) 489 49.9 625,000 A 0.2
API 5L Grade X56 *6 56,000 386 39.2
(2) 75,000 (2) 517 52.7 U 0.9
*3 (1) 75,000*1 (1) 517 52.7
API 5L Grade X60 *6 60,000 413 42.2
(2) 78,000 (2) 537 54.8
*6 (1) 77,000*1 (1) 530 54.1
API 5L Grade X65 *8 65,000 448 45.7
*11 (2) 80,000 (2) 551 56.2
API 5L Grade X70 *6 70,000 482 49.2 82,000 565 57.6
*11
*4
API 5LU Grade X80 80,000 551 56.2 95,000/125,000 655/862 66.8/87.8
*4
API 5LU Grade X100 100,000 689 70.3 110,000/135,000 758/931 77.3/94.9
*1 (1) Wall thickness > 0.375 in., OD 20 in.

Any wall thickness, OD < 20 in.
(2) Wall thickness 0.375 in., OD 20 in.
*2 The minimum elongation in 2 inches (50.8mm) shall be determined by the following formula:
A 0.2
e = 625,000
U 0.9
where:
e = minimum elongation in 2 inches (50.8mm) in per cent rounded to the nearest 1/2 per cent.
A = cross sectional area of the tensile test specimen in square inches, based on specified outside
diameter or nominal specimen width and specified wall thickness rounded to the nearest 0.01 sq.
in., or 0.75 sq. in., whichever is smaller.
U = specified tensile strength, psi.
*3 The minimum tensile strength for grade X60 electric-resistance welded pipe in all sizes and wall thick-
nesses shall be 75,000 psi (52.7 kg/mm2).
*4 Tensile strength means min. value/max. value
*5 Figures in parentheses are values for seamless pipe. Upper line value means non-expanded. Lowerline
value means cold-expanded. In grades X42 through X65, for each reduction of 0.01 per cent below the
maximum carbon content, an increase of 0.05 per cent manganese above the specified maximum is
permissible, up to a maximum of 1.45 per cent for X52 and lower and up to a maximum of 1.60 per cent
for grades higher than X52.
*6 Other chemical analyses may be furnished by agreement between purchaser and manufacturer.
*7 Either columbium, vanadium, titanium, or a combination thereof, shall be used at the discretion of the
manufacturer.
31
Chemical Requirements for Ladle Analyses, %

C *5 Si Mn *5 P S Cb V Ti
max max max max max min min min
0.21 (0.22) 0.90 0.04 0.05
0.26 (0.27) 1.15 0.04 0.05

*13
0.28 (0.29) 1.25 0.04 0.05
0.30 (0.31) 1.35 0.04 0.05
0.28 (0.29) *13 1.25
0.30 (0.31) 1.35
0.04 0.05
0.28 (0.29) *13 1.25
0.26 1.35 0.04 0.05 0.005 *7 0.02 *7 0.03 *7
0.26 1.35 0.04 0.05 0.005 *7 0.02 *7 0.03 *7
0.26 1.40 0.04 0.05 0.005 *9 0.02 *9
0.23 *10 1.60 *10 0.04 0.05
0.26 *12 0.35 1.40 *12 0.04 0.05
0.26 *12 0.35 1.40 *12 0.04 0.05
*8 For grades X65 in. sizes 16 in. and larger with wall thickness 0.500 in. and less, the chemical
composition shall be as shown or as agreed upon between the purchaser and manufacturer. For other
sizes and wall thickness the chemical composition shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and
manufacturer. (Applicable to welded pipe only.)
*9 Either columbium or vanadium or a combination of both shall be used at the discretion of the
manufacturer.
*10 For each reduction of 0.01 per cent below the specified maximum carbon content, an increase of 0.05
per cent manganese above the specified maximum is permissible.
*11 For seamless pipe of grades X65 and X70, the chemical composition shall be agreed upon between the
purchaser and manufacturer.
*12 For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified maximum carbon content, an increase of 0.05%
manganese above the specified maximum is permissible, up to a maximum of 1.50%
*13 For cold-expanded seamless pipe in size 20 in., and larger, the maximum carbon content shall be 0.28
per cent.
32
Mechanical Values Chemical Analysis
Tensile Yield
Material Strength Strength Elongation C Si Mn P S Mo Cr Ni Div
N/mm2 (Min.) % min. % % % % max. % max. % % % %
A53-Grade A min. 330 205 Variable max. 0.25 - max. 0.95 0.050 0.80
A53-Grade B min. 415 240 Variable max. 0.03 - max. 1.20 0.050 0.60
A106-Grade A min. 330 205 35 max. 0.25 min. 0.10 0.27-0.93 0.048 0.058
A106-Grade B min. 415 240 30 max. 0.30 min. 0.10 0.29-1.06 0.048 0.058
A179 Hardness Rb. max. 72 0.06-0.18 - 0.27-0.63 0.048 0.058
A333-Grade 1 min. 379 207 35 max. 0.30 - 0.40-1.06 0.050 0.60

A333-Grade 6 min. 414 241 30 max. 0.30 min. 0.10 0.29-1.06 0.048 0.058
A333-Grade 3 min. 448 241 30 max. 0.19 0.18-0.37 0.31-0.64 0.050 0.050 3.18-3.82
A335-Grade P1 min. 379 207 30 0.10-0.20 0.10-0.50 0.30-0.80 0.045 0.045 0.44-0.65
A335-Grade P5 min. 414 207 30 max. 0.15 max. 0.50 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.44-0.55 4.00-6.00
A335-Grade P11 min. 414 207 30 max. 0.15 0.50-1.00 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.44-0.65 1.00-1.50
API-5L-Grade A min. 331 207 Variable max. 0.22 - max. 0.90 0.040 0.050
API-5L-Grade B min. 413 241 Variable max. 0.27 - max. 1.15 0.040 0.050
API-5L-Grade X42 min. 413 289 Variable max. 0.29 - max. 1.25 0.040 0.050
BS3059/1-320 320-480 195 25 max. 0.16 - min. 0.30 0.050 0.050

BS3059/2-360 360-500 215 24 max. 0.17 max. 0.35 0.40-0.80 0.045 0.045
BS3601-ERW320 320-440 195 25 max. 0.16 - 0.30-0.70 0.050 0.050
BS3601-ERW360 360-480 215 24 max. 0.17 max. 0.35 0.40-0.80 0.045 0.045
BS3602-ERW/SAW410 410-530 235 22 max. 0.21 max. 0.35 0.40-1.20 0.050 0.050
BS3601-S360 360-480 215 24 max. 0.17 max. 0.35 0.40-0.80 0.050 0.050
BS3601-S410 410-530 235 22 max. 0.21 max. 0.35 0.40-1.20 0.050 0.050
BS3602/1-360 360-500 215 24 max. 0.17 max. 0.35 0.40-0.80 0.045 0.045
BS3602/1-410 410-550 245 22 max. 0.21 max. 0.35 0.40-1.20 0.045 0.045
BS3602/1-490Nb 490-630 340 20 max. 0.23 max. 0.35 0.80-1.50 0.045 0.045 Nb 0.01-0.10
BS3602/2-410 410-550 245 24 max. 0.20 max. 0.35 0.50-1.30 0.040 0.040
BS3603-410 410-530 235 22 max. 0.20 max. 0.35 0.60-1.20 0.045 0.045
BS3603-503 440-590 245 16 max. 0.15 0.15-0.35 0.30-0.80 0.025 0.020 3.25-3.75
BS3604-620 440-590 290 22 0.10-0.18 0.10-0.35 0.40-0.70 0.050 0.050 0.45-0.65 0.70-1.10
BS3604-622 440-640 275 20 0.08-0.15 max. 0.50 0.40-0.70 0.040 0.040 0.90-1.20 2.00-2.50
BS3604-625 450-600 170 20 max. 0.15 max. 0.50 0.30-0.60 0.040 0.040 0.45-0.65 4.00-6.00
BS4360-50D 490-640 355 20 max. 0.20 max. 0.40 max. 1.40 0.040 0.040 Nb 0.003-0.10
V0.0003-0.1
33
Technical Standards Comparable Qualities
Euro
Specification Dimensional
Material Standard Standard ASTM API BS DIN Standard DIV
EU25-72
A53 A53 ANSI-B 36.10 API-5L-Gr.A 3601-320/360 St. 37.0 FE 310

A53 A53 ANSI-B 36.10 API-5L-Gr.B 3601-410 St. 44.0 Fe 360B/430B BS4360-43B/C
A106/A530 A106/A530 ANSI-B 36.10 API-5L-Gr.A 3602-S360 St. 35.8
A106/A530 A106/A530 ANSI-B 36.10 API-5L-Gr.B 3602-S410 St. 45.8
A179/A450 A179/A450 ANSI-B 36.10 3059-320-360 St. 35.8
A333/A530 A333/A530 ANSI-B 36.10 360 1HFS27LT50 TT St. 35N

A333/A530 A333/A530 ANSI-B 36.10 3603HFS503LT100 TT St. 35V
A333/A530 A333/A530 10 Ni 14
A335/A530 A335/A530 ANSI-B 36.10 15Mo 3/16 Mo 5

A335/A530 A335/A530 ANSI-B 36.10 3604-625 12 Cr Mo 19.5
A335/A530 A335/A530 ANSI-B 36.10 3604-620-440-460 13 Cr Mo 44
A335/A530 A335/A530 ANSI-B 36.10 3604-620-440-460 13 Cr Mo 44
A335/A530 A335/A530 ANSI-B 36.10 3604-620-440 10 Cr Mo 910
API-5L API-5L API-5L A53 Gr.A 3601-320/360 St. 37.0 Fe 310 St. E 210.7
API-5L API-5L API-5L A53 Gr.B 3061-410-4360-43B/C St. 44.0 Fe 360B/430B St. E 240.7
API-5L API-5L API-5L 4360-43 B/C St. E 290.7 Fe 430B

API-5L API-5L API-5L St. E 320.7
API-5L API-5L API-5L 4360-50 B/C/D St. E 360.7 Fe 510B/C/D St. E 355
BS3059 Part 1 BS3059 Part 1 BS3059 Part 1 A179 St. 35.8/St. 37.8
BS3059 Part 2 BS3059 Part 2 BS3059 Part 2 A179 St. 35.8/St. 37.8
BS3601 BS3601 BS1600/BS3600 A53 Gr.A 5L-Gr.A St. 33 Fe 310
BS3601 BS3601 BS1600/BS3600 A53 Gr.B 5L-Gr.B St. 37.0/St. 37.2 Fe 360B A672-B60
BS3601 BS3601 BS1600/BS3600 A53 Gr.B 5L-Gr.B 4360-43 B/C St. 44.0/St. 44.3 Fe 430B/C A672-B65/C65
BS3601 BS3601 BS1600/BS3600 A106 Gr.B 5L-Gr.B St. 37.0/St. 37.2 Fe 430B
BS3601 BS3601 BS1600/BS3600 A106 Gr.B 5L-Gr.B St. 44.0/St. 44.3
BS3602 Part 1 BS3602 Part 1 BS1600/BS3600 A106 Gr.B 5L-Gr.B St. 35.8/St. 37.8
BS3602 Part 1 BS3602 Part 1 BS1600/BS3600 A106 Gr.B 5L-Gr.B St. 45.8
BS3602 Part 1 BS3602 Part 1 BS1600/BS3600 5L-Gr.X52 4360-50 B/C/D St. 52/St52.3 Fe 510 B/C/D
BS3602 Part 2 BS3602 Part 2 BS1600/BS3600 A672 B65/C65 5L-Gr.B 4360-43 B/C St. E240.7 Fe 430 B/C
BS3603 BS3603 BS1600/BS3600 A333 Gr.6 TT St. 35V

BS3603 BS3603 BS1600/BS3600 A333 Gr.3 10 Ni 14
BS3604 BS3604 BS1600/BS3600 A335 P12 13 Cr Mo 44
BS3604 BS3604 BS1600/BS3600 A335 P22 10 Cr Mo 910
BS3604 BS3604 BS1600/BS3600 A335 P5 12 Cr Mo 195
BS4360 BS4360 BS1600 A671 CC70 5L-X52 St. 52-3 Fe 510D St. E 555
34
API PIPES
Size Weight Hydrostatic Test Pressure

API 5L API 5LX
Outside Diameter Wall Thickness
lb/ft kg/m kg/ft A B
X42 X46 X52 X56 X60 X65 X70
Norminal Size in. mm Sch No. in. mm Std. Alt. Std. Alt.
1.73 0.24 0.36 ...... 700 ...... 700 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
1
/8 0.405 10.3 40 0.068
...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
80 0.096 2.41 0.31 0.45 850 850
2.24 0.42 0.63 ...... 700 ...... 700 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
1
/4 0.540 13.7 40 0.088
...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
80 0.119 3.02 0.54 0.80 850 850
40 0.091 2.31 0.57 0.85 ...... 700 ...... 700 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
3
/8 0.675 17.1 80 0.126 3.20 0.74 1.10 ...... 850 ...... 850 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
40 0.109 2.77 0.85 1.27 ...... 700 ...... 700 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
1
/2 0.840 21.3 80 0.147 3.73 1.09 1.62 ...... 850 ...... 850 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
(XXS) 0.294 7.47 1.71 2.55 ...... 1000 ...... 1000 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
40 0.113 2.87 1.13 1.68 ...... 700 ...... 700 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
3
/4 1.050 26.7 80 0.154 3.91 1.47 2.19 ...... 850 ...... 850 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
(XXS) 0.308 7.82 2.44 3.63 ...... 1000 ...... 1000 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
40 0.133 3.38 1.68 2.50 0.76 700 ...... 750 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
1 1.315 33.4 80 0.179 4.55 2.17 3.23 0.99 850 ...... 850 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
160 0.250 6.35 2.84 4.23 1.29 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
(XXS) 0.358 9.09 3.66 5.45 1.66 1000 ...... 1000 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
40 0.140 3.56 2.27 3.38 1.03 1200 ...... 1300 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
1 1/4 1.660 42.2 80 0.191 4.85 3.00 4.47 1.36 1800 ...... 1900 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
160 0.250 6.35 3.76 5.60 1.71 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
(XXS) 0.382 9.70 5.21 7.76 2.37 2200 ...... 2300 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
40 0.145 3.68 2.72 4.05 1.23 1200 ...... 1300 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
1 1/2 1.900 48.3 80 0.200 5.08 3.63 5.41 1.65 1800 ...... 1900 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
160 0.281 7.14 4.86 7.24 2.21 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
(XXS) 0.400 10.16 6.41 9.55 2.91 2200 ...... 2300 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.083 2.11 2.03 3.02 0.92 1260 ...... 1470 ...... 1760 1930 2180 2350 2520 2730 2940
0.109 2.77 2.64 3.93 1.20 ...... ...... ...... ...... 2310 2530 2860 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.125 3.18 3.00 4.47 1.36 ...... ...... ...... ...... 2650 2910 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.141 3.58 3.36 5.00 1.53 ...... ...... ...... ...... 2990 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
40 0.154 3.91 3.65 5.44 1.66 2330 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
2 2 3/8 60.3 0.172 4.37 4.05 6.03 1.84 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.188 4.78 4.39 6.54 1.99 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.218 5.54 5.02 7.48 2.28 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.250 6.35 5.67 8.45 2.57 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.281 7.14 6.28 9.35 2.85 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
160 0.344 8.74 7.46 11.11 3.39 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
(XXS) 0.436 11.07 9.03 13.45 4.10 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.083 2.11 2.47 3.68 1.12 1040 ...... 1040 ...... 1460 1590 1800 1940 2080 2250 2430
0.109 2.77 3.22 4.80 1.46 ...... ...... ...... ...... 1910 2090 2370 2550 2730 2960 3000
0.125 3.18 3.67 5.47 1.67 ...... ...... ...... ...... 2190 2400 2710 2920 3000 3000 3000
0.141 3.58 4.12 6.14 1.87 ...... ...... ...... ...... 2470 2710 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.156 3.96 4.53 6.75 2.06 1950 ...... 2280 ...... 2730 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.172 4.37 4.97 7.40 2.26 2150 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
2 1/2 2 7/8 73.0 0.188 4.78 5.40 8.04 2.45 2350 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
40 0.203 5.16 5.79 8.62 2.63 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.216 5.49 6.13 9.13 2.78 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.250 6.35 7.01 10.44 3.18 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.276 7.01 7.66 11.41 3.48 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
160 0.375 9.52 10.01 14.91 4.54 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
(XXS) 0.552 14.02 13.69 20.39 6.22 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.083 2.11 3.03 4.51 1.38 850 ...... 1000 ...... 1200 1310 1480 1590 1710 1850 1990
0.109 2.77 3.95 5.88 1.79 ...... ...... ...... ...... 1570 1720 1940 2090 2240 2430 2620
0.125 3.18 4.51 6.72 2.05 1290 ...... 1500 ...... 1800 1970 2230 2400 2570 2790 3000
0.141 3.58 5.06 7.54 2.30 ...... ...... ...... ...... 2030 2220 2510 2710 2900 3000 3000
0.156 3.96 5.57 8.30 2.53 1600 ...... 1870 ...... 2250 2460 2780 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.172 4.37 6.11 9.10 2.77 1770 ...... 2060 ...... 2480 2710 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
3 3 1/2 88.9 0.188 4.78 6.65 9.91 3.02 1930 ...... 2260 ...... 2710 2970 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
40 0.216 5.49 7.58 11.29 3.44 2220 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.250 6.35 8.68 12.93 3.94 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.281 7.14 9.66 14.39 4.39 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.300 7.62 10.25 15.27 4.65 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
160 0.438 11.13 14.32 21.33 6.50 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
(XXS) 0.600 15.24 18.58 27.67 8.44 2500 ...... 2500 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.083 2.11 3.47 5.17 1.58 750 ...... 870 ...... 1050 1150 1290 1390 1490 1620 1740
0.109 2.77 4.53 6.75 2.06 980 ...... 1140 ...... 1370 1500 1700 1830 1960 2130 2290
0.125 3.18 5.17 7.70 2.35 1120 ...... 1310 ...... 1580 1720 1950 2100 2250 2440 2630
0.141 3.58 5.81 8.65 2.64 1270 ...... 1480 ...... 1700 1950 2200 2370 2540 2750 2960
0.156 3.96 6.40 9.53 2.91 1400 ...... 1640 ...... 1970 2150 2430 2620 2810 3000 3000
3 1/2 4 101.6 0.172 4.37 7.03 10.47 3.19 1550 ...... 1810 ...... 2170 2370 2680 2890 3000 3000 3000
0.188 4.78 7.65 11.39 3.47 1690 ...... 1970 ...... 2370 2590 2930 3000 3000 3000 3000
40 0.226 5.74 9.11 13.57 4.14 2030 ...... 2370 ...... 2850 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.250 6.35 10.01 14.91 4.54 2250 ...... 2620 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.281 7.14 11.16 16.62 5.07 2530 ...... 2800 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.318 8.08 12.50 18.62 5.68 2800 ...... 2800 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
35
API PIPES (Continued)

API 5L API 5LX
Outside Diameter Wall Thickness Ib/ft kg/m kg/ft
A B
X42 X46 X52 X56
0.083 2.11 3.92 5.84 1.78 660 ...... 770 ...... 930 1020 1150 1240
0.109 2.77 5.11 7.61 2.32 870 ...... 1020 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.125 3.18 5.84 8.70 2.65 1000 ...... 1170 ...... 1400 1530 1730 1870
0.141 3.58 6.56 9.77 2.98 1130 ...... 1320 ...... 1580 1730 1960 2110
0.156 3.96 7.24 10.78 3.29 1250 ...... 1460 ...... 1750 1910 2160 2330
0.172 4.37 7.95 11.84 3.61 1380 ...... 1610 ...... 1930 2110 2390 2570
0.188 4.78 8.66 12.90 3.93 1500 ...... 1750 ...... 2110 2310 2610 2810
0.203 5.16 9.32 13.88 4.23 1620 ...... 1890 ...... 2270 2490 2810 3000
4 4 1/2 114.3 0.219 5.56 10.01 14.91 4.54 1750 ...... 2040 ...... 2450 2690 3000 3000
40 0.237 6.02 10.79 16.07 4.90 1900 ...... 2210 ...... 2650 2910 3000 3000
0.250 6.35 11.35 16.91 5.15 2000 ...... 2330 ...... 2800 3000 3000 3000
60 0.281 7.14 12.66 18.86 5.75 2250 ...... 2620 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.312 7.92 13.96 20.79 6.34 2500 ...... 2800 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.337 8.56 14.98 22.31 6.80 2700 ...... 2800 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000
120 0.438 11.13 19.00 28.30 8.63 2800 ...... 2800 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000
160 0.531 13.49 22.51 33.53 10.22 2800 ...... 2800 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000
(XXS) 0.674 17.12 27.54 41.02 12.50 2800 ...... 2800 ...... 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.083 2.11 4.86 7.24 2.21 540 ...... 630 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.125 3.18 7.26 10.81 3.30 810 ...... 940 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.156 3.96 9.01 13.42 4.09 1010 ...... 1180 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.188 4.78 10.79 16.07 4.90 1220 ...... 1420 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.219 5.56 12.50 18.62 5.68 1420 ...... 1650 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
40 0.258 6.55 14.62 21.76 6.63 1670 ...... 1950 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
5 5 9/16 141.3 0.281 7.14 15.85 23.61 7.20 1820 ...... 2120 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
60 0.312 7.92 17.50 26.05 7.94 2020 ...... 2360 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.344 8.74 19.17 28.55 8.70 2230 ...... 2600 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
80 0.375 9.52 20.78 30.94 9.43 2430 ...... 2800 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
120 0.500 12.70 27.03 40.26 12.27 2800 ...... 2800 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
160 0.625 15.88 32.96 49.08 14.96 2800 ...... 2800 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
(XXS) 0.750 19.05 38.55 57.41 17.50 2800 ...... 2800 ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.083 2.11 5.80 8.64 2.63 450 560 530 660 790 860 980 1050
0.109 2.77 7.59 11.31 3.45 590 740 690 860 1040 1140 1280 1380
0.125 3.18 8.68 12.93 3.94 680 850 790 990 1190 1300 1470 1580
0.141 3.58 9.76 14.54 4.43 770 960 890 1120 1340 1470 1660 1790
0.156 3.96 10.78 16.06 4.89 850 1060 990 1240 1480 1620 1840 1980
0.173 4.37 11.85 17.65 5.38 930 1170 1090 1360 1640 1790 2030 2180
0.188 4.78 12.92 19.24 5.87 1020 1280 1190 1490 1790 1960 2210 2380
0.203 5.16 13.92 20.73 6.32 1100 1380 1290 1610 1930 2110 2390 2579
0.219 5.56 14.98 22.31 6.80 1190 1490 1390 1740 2080 2280 2580 2780
30 0.250 6.35 17.02 25.35 7.73 1360 1700 1580 1980 2380 2600 2940 3000
6 6 5/8 168.3 40 0.280 7.11 18.97 28.26 8.61 1520 1900 1790 2220 2660 2920 3000 3000
0.312 7.92 21.04 31.34 9.55 1700 2120 1980 2470 2970 3000 3000 3000
0.344 8.74 23.08 34.38 10.48 1870 2340 2180 2730 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.375 9.52 25.03 37.28 11.36 2040 2550 2380 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.432 10.97 28.57 42.56 12.97 2350 2800 2740 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.500 12.70 32.71 48.72 14.85 2720 2800 2800 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
120 0.562 14.27 36.39 54.20 16.52 2800 2800 2800 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.625 15.88 40.05 59.65 18.18 2800 2800 2800 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
160 0.719 18.26 45.35 67.55 20.59 2800 2800 2800 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
(XXS) 0.864 21.95 53.16 79.18 24.13 2800 2800 2800 2800 ...... ...... ...... ......
0.125 3.18 11.35 16.91 5.15 520 650 610 760 910 1000 1130 1220
0.156 3.96 14.11 21.02 6.41 650 810 760 950 1140 1250 1410 1520
0.188 4.78 16.94 25.23 7.69 780 980 920 1140 1370 1500 1700 1830
0.203 5.16 18.26 27.20 8.29 ...... ...... ...... ...... 1480 1620 1840 2000
0.219 5.56 19.66 29.28 8.93 910 1140 1070 1330 1600 1750 1980 2130
20 0.250 6.35 22.36 33.31 10.15 1040 1300 1220 1520 1830 2000 2260 2430
30 0.277 7.04 24.70 36.79 11.21 1160 1450 1350 1690 2020 2220 2510 2700
0.312 7.92 27.70 41.26 12.58 1300 1630 1520 1900 2280 2500 2820 3000
40 0.322 8.18 28.55 42.53 12.96 1340 1680 1570 1960 2350 2580 2910 3000
0.344 8.74 30.42 45.31 13.81 1440 1790 1680 2090 2510 2750 3000 3000
5
8 8 /8 219.1 0.375 9.52 33.04 49.21 15.00 1570 1960 1830 2280 2740 3000 3000 3000
60 0.406 10.31 35.64 53.09 16.18 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.438 11.13 38.30 57.05 17.39 1830 2290 2130 2670 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.500 12.70 43.39 64.63 19.70 2090 2610 2430 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.562 14.27 48.40 72.09 21.97 2350 2800 2740 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
100 0.594 15.09 50.95 75.89 23.13 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.625 15.88 53.40 79.54 24.24 2610 2800 2800 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
120 0.719 18.26 60.71 90.43 27.56 2800 2800 2800 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
140 0.812 20.62 67.76 100.93 30.76 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
(XXS) 0.875 22.22 72.42 107.87 32.88 2800 2800 2800 2800 ...... ...... ...... ......
160 0.906 23.01 74.69 111.25 33.91 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
36

API 5L API 5LX
A B
X42 X46 X52 X56
0.156 3.96 17.65 26.29 8.01 520 650 610 760 1040 1130 1280 1380
0.188 4.78 21.21 31.59 9.63 630 790 730 920 1250 1370 1550 1660
0.203 5.16 22.87 34.06 10.38 ...... ...... ...... ...... 1350 1480 1670 1800
0.219 5.56 24.63 36.69 11.18 730 920 860 1070 1450 1590 1800 1940
20 0.250 6.35 28.04 41.77 12.73 840 1050 980 1220 1660 1820 2060 2210
0.279 7.09 31.20 46.47 14.16 930 1170 1090 1360 1850 2030 2290 2470
30 0.307 7.80 34.24 51.00 15.54 1030 1290 1200 1500 2040 2230 2520 2720
0.344 8.74 38.23 56.94 17.36 1150 1440 1340 1680 2280 2500 2830 3000
40 0.365 9.27 40.48 60.29 18.38 1220 1530 1430 1780 2420 2660 3000 3000
10 10 3/4 273.0 0.438 11.13 48.24 71.85 21.90 1470 1830 1710 2140 2910 3000 3000 3000
60 0.500 12.70 54.74 81.54 24.85 1670 2090 1950 2440 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.562 14.27 61.15 91.08 27.76 1880 2350 2200 2740 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.594 15.09 64.43 95.97 29.25 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.625 15.88 67.58 100.66 30.68 2090 2620 2440 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
100 0.719 18.26 77.03 114.74 34.97 2410 2800 2800 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.812 20.62 86.18 128.37 39.13 2720 2800 2800 2800 ...... ...... ...... ......
120 0.844 21.44 89.29 133.00 40.54 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
140 1.000 25.40 104.13 155.10 47.28 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.172 4.37 23.11 34.42 10.49 490 610 570 710 960 1050 1190 1280
0.188 4.78 25.22 37.57 11.45 530 660 620 770 1050 1150 1300 1400
0.203 5.16 27.20 40.51 12.35 ...... ...... ...... ...... 1140 1250 1410 1520
0.219 5.56 29.31 43.66 13.31 620 770 720 900 1230 1340 1520 1640
20 0.250 6.35 33.38 49.72 15.15 710 880 820 1030 1400 1530 1730 1870
0.281 7.14 37.42 55.74 16.99 790 990 930 1160 1570 1720 1950 2100
0.312 7.92 41.45 61.74 18.82 880 1100 1030 1280 1750 1910 2160 2330
30 0.330 8.38 43.77 65.20 19.87 930 1160 1090 1360 1850 2020 2290 2460
0.344 8.74 45.58 67.89 20.69 970 1210 1130 1420 1930 2110 2390 2570
0.375 9.52 49.56 73.82 22.50 1060 1320 1240 1540 2100 2300 2600 2800
12 12 3/4 323.8 40 0.406 10.31 53.52 79.72 24.30 ...... ...... ...... ...... 2270 2490 2810 3000
0.438 11.13 57.59 85.78 26.15 1240 1550 1440 1800 2450 2690 3000 3000
0.500 12.70 65.42 97.44 29.70 1410 1760 1650 2060 2800 3000 3000 3000
60 0.562 14.27 73.15 108.96 33.21 1590 1980 1850 2310 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.625 15.88 80.93 120.55 36.74 1760 2210 2060 2570 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.688 17.48 88.63 132.01 40.24 1940 2430 2270 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.750 19.05 96.12 143.17 43.64 2120 2650 2470 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.812 20.62 103.53 154.21 47.00 2290 2800 2670 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
100 0.844 21.44 107.32 159.86 48.72 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.875 22.22 110.97 165.29 50.38 2470 2800 2800 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
120 1.000 25.40 125.49 186.92 56.97 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.188 4.78 27.73 41.30 12.59 480 600 560 700 960 1050 1190 1280
0.203 5.16 29.91 44.55 13.58 520 650 610 760 ...... ...... ...... ......
10 0.210 5.33 30.93 46.07 14.04 ...... ...... ...... ...... 1070 1170 1330 1430
0.219 5.56 32.23 48.01 14.63 ...... ...... ...... ...... 1120 1220 1380 1490
0.250 6.35 36.71 54.68 16.67 640 800 750 940 1280 1400 1580 1700
0.281 7.14 41.17 61.32 18.69 720 900 840 1050 1430 1570 1770 1910
20 0.312 7.92 45.61 67.94 20.71 800 1000 940 1170 1590 1740 1970 2120
0.344 8.74 50.17 74.73 22.78 880 1110 1030 1290 1750 1920 2170 2340
30 0.375 9.52 54.57 81.28 24.77 960 1210 1120 1410 1910 2090 2370 2550
14 14 355.6 0.406 10.31 58.94 87.79 26.76 ...... ...... ...... ...... 2070 2270 2560 2760
40 0.438 11.13 63.44 94.49 28.80 1130 1410 1310 1640 2230 2450 2770 2980
0.469 11.91 67.78 100.96 30.77 ...... ...... ...... ...... 2390 2620 2960 3000
0.500 12.70 72.09 107.38 32.73 1290 1610 1500 1880 2550 2790 3000 3000
0.562 14.27 80.66 120.14 36.62 1450 1810 1690 2110 2870 3000 3000 3000
60 0.594 15.09 85.05 126.68 38.61 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.625 15.88 89.28 132.98 40.53 1610 2010 1880 2340 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.688 17.48 97.81 145.69 44.41 1770 2210 2060 2580 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.750 19.05 106.13 158.08 48.18 1930 2410 2250 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.812 20.62 114.37 170.35 51.92 2090 2610 2440 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.875 22.22 122.65 182.69 55.68 2250 2800 2520 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
100 0.938 23.83 130.85 194.90 59.41 2410 2800 2800 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
1.000 25.40 138.54 206.80 63.03 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
0.188 4.78 31.75 47.29 14.40 420 530 490 620 840 920 1040 1120
0.203 5.16 34.25 51.02 15.54 460 570 530 670 910 990 1120 1210
0.219 5.56 36.91 54.98 16.74 490 620 570 720 980 1070 1210 1300
10 0.250 6.35 42.05 62.63 19.07 560 700 660 820 1120 1220 1380 1490
16 16 406.4 0.281 7.14 47.17 70.26 21.40 630 790 740 920 1250 1370 1550 1670
20 0.312 7.92 52.27 77.86 23.71 700 880 820 1020 1390 1520 1720 1860
0.344 8.74 57.52 85.68 26.09 770 970 900 1130 1540 1680 1900 2050
30 0.375 9.52 62.58 93.21 28.39 840 1050 980 1230 1670 1830 2070 2230
0.406 10.31 67.62 100.72 30.67 ...... ...... ...... ...... 1810 1980 2240 2420
37

API 5L API 5LX
A B
X42 X46 X52 X56
0.438 11.13 72.80 108.44 33.02 990 1230 1150 1440 1950 2140 2420 2610
0.469 11.91 77.79 115.87 35.29 ....... ....... ....... ....... 2090 2290 2590 2790
40 0.500 12.70 82.77 123.29 37.54 1120 1410 1310 1640 2230 2440 2760 2980
0.562 14.27 92.66 138.02 42.03 1260 1580 1480 1840 2510 2750 3000 3000
0.625 15.88 102.63 152.87 46.55 1410 1760 1640 2050 2790 3000 3000 3000
60 0.656 16.66 107.50 160.12 48.80 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
16 16 406.4 0.688 17.48 112.51 167.58 51.03 1550 1940 1810 2260 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.750 19.05 122.15 181.94 55.41 1690 2110 1970 2460 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.812 20.62 131.71 196.18 59.74 1830 2280 2130 2660 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.844 21.44 136.61 203.48 62.02 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.875 22.22 141.34 210.53 64.11 1970 2460 2300 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.938 23.83 150.89 224.75 68.44 2110 2640 2460 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
1.000 25.40 160.20 238.62 72.67 2250 2800 2620 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
1.062 26.97 169.43 252.37 76.85 2390 2800 2790 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
1.125 28.58 178.72 266.20 81.07 2530 2800 2800 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.188 4.78 35.76 53.26 16.22 380 470 440 550 750 820 920 990
0.219 5.56 41.59 61.95 18.87 440 550 510 640 870 950 1080 1160
10 0.250 6.35 47.39 70.59 21.50 500 620 580 730 990 1090 1230 1320
0.281 7.14 53.18 79.21 24.12 560 700 660 820 1110 1220 1380 1490
20 0.312 7.92 58.94 87.79 26.74 620 780 730 910 1240 1360 1530 1650
0.344 8.74 64.87 96.62 29.43 690 860 800 1000 1360 1490 1690 1820
0.375 9.52 70.59 105.14 32.02 750 940 880 1090 1490 1630 1840 1980
0.406 10.31 76.29 113.63 34.61 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1610 1760 1990 2150
30 0.438 11.13 82.15 122.36 37.26 880 1100 1020 1280 1740 1900 2150 2320
0.469 11.91 87.81 130.79 39.83 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1860 2040 2300 2480
0.500 12.70 93.45 139.19 42.39 1000 1250 1170 1460 1980 2170 2460 2640
18 18 457.2 40 0.562 14.27 104.67 155.91 47.48 1120 1400 1310 1640 2230 2440 2760 2970
0.625 15.88 115.98 172.75 52.61 1250 1560 1460 1820 2480 2720 3000 3000
0.688 17.48 127.21 189.48 57.70 1380 1720 1610 2010 2730 2990 3000 3000
60 0.750 19.05 138.17 205.80 62.67 1500 1880 1750 2190 2980 3000 3000 3000
0.812 20.62 149.06 222.02 67.61 1620 2030 1890 2370 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.875 22.22 160.03 238.36 72.59 1750 2190 2040 2550 3000 3000 3000 3000
80 0.938 23.83 170.92 254.59 77.53 1880 2340 2190 2740 3000 3000 3000 3000
1.000 25.40 181.56 270.43 82.36 2000 2500 2330 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
1.062 26.97 192.11 286.15 87.14 2120 2660 2480 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
1.125 28.58 202.75 302.00 91.97 2250 2800 2620 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
1.187 30.15 213.14 317.47 96.68 2370 2800 2770 2800 ....... ....... ....... .......
1.188 30.18 213.31 317.73 96.76 ....... ....... ....... ....... 3000 3000 3000 3000
1.250 31.75 223.61 333.07 101.43 2500 2800 2800 2800 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.219 5.56 46.27 68.92 20.99 390 490 460 570 830 910 1020 1100
10 0.250 6.35 52.73 78.54 23.92 450 560 520 660 940 1040 1170 1260
0.281 7.14 59.18 88.15 26.84 510 630 590 740 1060 1160 1320 1420
0.312 7.92 65.60 97.71 29.76 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1570
0.344 8.74 72.21 107.56 32.75 620 770 720 900 1300 1420 1610 1730
20 0.375 9.52 78.60 117.07 35.65 680 840 790 980 1420 1550 1760 1890
0.406 10.31 84.96 126.55 38.54 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1530 1680 1900 2050
0.438 11.13 91.51 136.30 41.51 790 990 920 1150 1660 1810 2050 2210
0.469 11.91 97.83 145.72 44.38 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1770 1940 2190 2360
30 0.500 12.70 104.13 151.10 47.23 900 1120 1050 1310 1890 2070 2340 2520
0.562 14.27 116.67 173.78 52.92 1010 1260 1180 1480 2120 2330 2630 2750
0.625 15.88 129.33 192.64 58.66 1120 1410 1310 1640 2360 2590 2750 2750
20 20 508.0 0.688 17.48 141.90 211.36 64.37 1240 1550 1440 1810 2600 2750 2750 2750
0.750 19.05 154.19 229.67 69.94 1350 1690 1580 1970 2750 2750 2750 2750
60 0.812 20.62 166.40 247.85 75.48 1460 1830 1710 2130 2750 2750 2750 2750
0.875 22.22 179.72 266.20 81.07 1580 1970 1840 2300 2750 2750 2750 2750
0.938 23.83 190.96 284.43 86.62 1690 2110 1970 2460 2750 2750 2750 2750
1.000 25.40 202.92 302.25 92.04 1800 2250 2100 2620 2750 2750 2750 2750
1.062 26.97 214.80 319.94 97.43 1910 2390 2230 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750
1.125 28.58 226.78 337.79 102.87 2020 2530 2360 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750
1.187 30.15 238.50 355.25 108.18 2140 2670 2490 2750 ....... ....... ....... .......
1.188 30.15 238.68 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 2750 2750 2750 2750
1.250 31.76 250.31 372.84 113.54 2250 2760 2620 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750
1.312 33.32 261.86 390.04 118.78 2360 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750
1.375 34.92 273.51 407.39 124.06 2480 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750 2750
0.219 5.56 50.94 75.88 23.11 360 450 420 520 750 820 930 1000
10 0.250 6.35 58.07 86.50 26.34 410 510 480 600 860 940 1060 1150
22 22 558.8 0.281 7.14 65.18 97.09 29.57 460 570 540 670 970 1060 1200 1290
0.312 7.92 72.27 107.65 32.78 510 640 600 740 1070 1170 1330 1430
0.344 8.74 79.56 118.50 36.09 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1580
20 0.375 9.52 6.61 129.01 39.29 610 770 720 890 1290 1410 1600 1720
38

API 5L API 5LX
A B
X42 X46 X52 X56
0.406 10.31 93.63 139.46 42.47 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1400 1530 1730 1860
0.438 11.13 100.86 150.23 45.75 720 900 840 1050 1510 1650 1860 2010
0.469 11.91 107.85 160.64 48.92 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1610 1770 2000 2150
30 0.500 12.70 114.81 171.01 52.08 820 1020 950 1190 1720 1880 2130 2290
0.562 14.27 128.67 191.65 58.36 920 1150 1070 1340 1930 2120 2390 2500
0.625 15.88 142.68 212.52 64.72 1020 1280 1190 1490 2150 2350 2500 2500
0.688 17.48 156.60 233.26 71.03 1130 1410 1310 1640 2360 2500 2500 2500
0.750 19.05 170.21 253.53 77.21 1230 1530 1430 1790 2500 2500 2500 2500
0.812 20.62 183.75 273.70 83.35 1330 1660 1550 1940 2500 2500 2500 2500
60 0.875 22.22 197.41 294.02 89.55 1430 1790 1670 2090 2500 2500 2500 2500
22 22 558.8 0.938 23.83 211.00 314.28 95.71 1530 1920 1790 2240 2500 2500 2500 2500
1.000 25.40 224.28 334.07 101.73 1640 2050 1910 2390 2500 2500 2500 2500
1.062 26.97 237.48 353.73 107.72 1740 2170 2030 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
80 1.125 28.58 250.81 373.58 113.77 1840 2300 2150 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
1.188 30.15 263.85 393.00 119.68 1940 2430 2270 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
1.250 31.75 277.01 412.61 125.65 2050 2500 2390 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
1.312 33.32 289.88 431.78 129.22 2150 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
100 1.375 34.92 302.88 451.14 137.39 2250 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
1.437 36.50 315.58 470.06 143.15 2350 2500 2500 2500 ....... ....... ....... .......
1.438 36.53 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 2500 2500 2500 2500
1.500 38.10 328.41 489.17 148.97 2450 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
10 0.250 6.35 63.41 94.45 28.76 380 470 440 550 790 860 980 1050
0.281 7.14 71.18 106.02 32.29 420 530 490 610 890 970 1100 1180
0.312 7.92 78.93 117.57 35.80 470 580 550 680 980 1080 1220 1310
0.344 8.74 86.91 129.45 39.42 520 640 600 750 1080 1190 1340 1440
20 0.375 9.52 94.62 140.94 42.92 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1580
0.406 10.31 102.31 152.39 46.41 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1280 1400 1580 1710
0.438 11.13 110.22 164.17 50.00 660 820 770 960 1380 1510 1710 1840
0.469 11.91 117.86 175.55 53.46 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1480 1620 1830 1970
0.500 12.70 125.49 186.92 56.92 750 940 880 1090 1580 1720 1950 2100
30 0.562 14.27 140.68 209.54 63.81 840 1050 980 1230 1770 1940 2190 2300
0.625 15.88 156.03 232.41 70.78 940 1170 1090 1370 1970 2160 2300 2300
40 0.688 17.48 171.29 255.14 77.70 1030 1290 1200 1500 2170 2300 2300 2300
24 24 609.6 0.750 19.05 186.23 277.39 84.47 1120 1410 1310 1640 2300 2300 2300 2300
0.812 20.62 201.09 299.52 91.21 1220 1520 1420 1780 2300 2300 2300 2300
0.875 22.22 216.10 321.88 98.02 1310 1640 1530 1910 2300 2300 2300 2300
0.938 23.83 231.03 344.12 104.80 1410 1760 1640 2050 2300 2300 2300 2300
1.000 25.40 245.64 365.88 111.42 1500 1880 1750 2190 2300 2300 2300 2300
1.062 26.97 260.12 387.52 118.01 1590 1990 1860 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300
1.125 28.58 274.84 409.37 124.65 1690 2110 1970 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300
1.187 30.15 289.20 430.76 131.18 1780 2230 2080 2300 ....... ....... ....... .......
1.188 30.18 289.44 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 2300 2300 2300 2300
1.250 31.75 303.71 452.38 137.76 1880 2300 2190 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300
1.312 33.32 317.91 473.53 144.20 1970 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300
1.375 34.92 332.25 494.89 150.71 2060 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300
1.437 36.50 346.28 515.78 157.07 2160 2300 2300 2300 ....... ....... ....... .......
1.438 36.53 346.50 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 2300 2330 2300 2300
1.500 38.10 360.45 536.89 163.50 2250 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300
1.562 39.67 374.31 557.53 169.79 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300
0.250 6.36 68.75 102.40 31.19 350 430 400 500 730 800 900 970
0.281 7.14 77.18 114.96 35.01 390 490 450 570 820 890 1010 1090
10 0.312 7.92 85.60 127.50 38.83 430 540 500 630 910 990 1120 1210
0.344 8.74 94.26 140.40 42.76 480 600 560 690 1000 1100 1240 1330
0.375 9.52 102.63 152.87 46.55 520 650 610 760 1090 1190 1350 1450
0.406 10.31 110.98 165.30 50.34 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1180 1290 1460 1570
0.438 11.13 119.57 178.10 54.24 610 760 710 880 1270 1390 1580 1700
0.469 11.91 127.88 190.48 58.01 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1360 1490 1690 1820
26 26 660.4 20 0.500 12.70 136.17 202.83 61.77 690 870 810 1010 1450 1590 1800 1940
0.562 14.27 152.68 227.42 69.26 780 970 910 1130 1630 1790 2000 2000
0.625 15.88 169.38 252.29 76.83 870 1080 1010 1260 1820 1990 2000 2000
0.688 17.48 185.99 277.03 84.37 950 1190 1110 1390 2000 2000 2000 2000
0.750 19.05 202.25 301.25 91.74 1040 1300 1210 1510 2000 2000 2000 2000
0.812 20.62 218.43 325.35 99.08 1120 1410 1310 1640 2000 2000 2000 2000
0.875 22.22 234.79 349.72 106.50 1210 1510 1410 1770 2000 2000 2000 2000
0.938 23.83 251.07 373.97 113.89 1300 1620 1520 1890 2000 2000 2000 2000
1.000 25.40 267.00 397.70 121.11 1380 1730 1620 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
0.250 6.35 74.09 110.36 33.61 320 400 370 470 680 740 840 900
28 28 711.2 0.281 7.14 83.19 123.91 37.73 360 450 420 530 760 830 940 1010
10 0.312 7.92 92.26 137.42 41.85 400 500 470 580 840 920 1040 1120
39

API 5L API 5LX
A B
X42 X46 X52 X56
0.344 8.74 101.61 151.35 46.09 ....... ....... ....... ....... 930 1020 1150 1240
0.375 9.52 110.64 164.80 50.19 480 600 560 700 1010 1110 1250 1350
0.406 10.31 119.65 178.22 54.27 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1100 1200 1360 1450
0.438 11.13 128.93 192.04 58.48 560 700 660 820 1180 1300 1460 1580
0.469 11.91 137.90 205.40 62.55 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1270 1390 1570 1690
20 0.500 12.70 146.85 218.73 66.61 640 800 750 940 1350 1480 1670 1800
28 28 711.2 0.562 14.27 164.69 245.31 74.70 720 900 840 1050 1520 1660 1880 2020
30 0.625 15.88 182.73 272.18 82.89 800 1000 940 1170 1690 1850 2090 2250
0.688 17.48 200.68 298.91 91.03 880 1100 1030 1290 1860 2030 2300 2480
0.750 19.05 218.27 325.11 99.01 960 1210 1120 1410 2020 2220 2510 2700
0.812 20.62 235.78 351.19 106.95 1040 1300 1220 1520 2190 2400 2710 2920
0.875 22.22 253.58 377.56 114.98 1120 1410 1310 1640 2360 2590 2920 3000
0.938 23.83 271.10 403.80 122.97 1210 1510 1410 1760 2530 2770 3000 3000
1.000 25.40 288.36 429.51 130.80 1290 1610 1500 1880 2700 2960 3000 3000
0.250 6.35 79.43 118.31 36.03 300 370 350 440 630 690 780 840
0.281 7.14 89.19 132.85 40.46 340 420 390 490 710 780 880 940
10 0.312 7.92 98.93 147.36 44.87 370 470 440 550 790 860 970 1050
0.344 8.74 108.95 162.28 49.42 ....... ....... ....... ....... 870 950 1070 1160
0.375 9.52 118.65 176.73 53.82 450 560 520 660 940 1040 1170 1260
0.406 10.31 128.32 191.13 58.21 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1020 1120 1270 1360
0.438 11.13 138.29 205.98 62.73 530 660 610 770 1100 1210 1370 1470
0.469 11.91 147.92 220.33 67.10 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1180 1290 1460 1580
20 0.500 12.70 157.53 234.64 71.46 600 750 700 880 1260 1380 1560 1680
0.562 14.27 176.69 263.18 80.15 670 840 790 980 1420 1550 1750 1890
30 30 762.0 30 0.625 15.88 196.08 292.06 88.94 750 940 880 1090 1580 1720 1950 2100
0.688 17.48 215.38 320.81 97.70 830 1030 960 1200 1730 1900 2150 2310
0.750 19.05 234.29 348.97 106.27 900 1120 1060 1310 1890 2070 2340 2520
0.812 20.62 253.12 377.02 114.82 970 1220 1140 1420 2050 2240 2530 2730
0.875 22.22 272.17 405.40 123.46 1050 1310 1220 1530 2200 2420 2730 2940
0.938 23.83 291.14 433.65 132.06 1130 1410 1310 1640 2360 2590 2930 3000
1.000 25.40 309.72 461.33 140.49 1200 1500 1400 1750 2520 2760 3000 3000
1.062 26.97 328.22 488.88 148.88 1270 1590 1490 1860 2680 2930 3000 3000
1.125 28.58 346.93 516.75 157.37 1350 1690 1580 1970 2840 3000 3000 3000
1.188 30.18 365.56 544.60 165.82 1430 1780 1660 2080 2990 3000 3000 3000
1.250 31.75 383.81 571.68 174.10 1500 1880 1750 2190 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.250 6.35 84.77 126.26 38.45 280 350 330 410 590 650 730 790
0.281 7.14 95.19 141.79 43.18 320 400 370 460 660 730 820 890
10 0.312 7.92 105.59 157.28 47.90 350 440 410 510 740 810 910 980
0.344 8.74 116.30 173.23 52.75 ....... ....... ....... ....... 810 890 1010 1080
0.375 9.52 126.66 188.66 57.45 420 530 490 620 890 970 1100 1180
0.406 10.31 136.99 204.05 62.14 ....... ....... ....... ....... 960 1050 1190 1280
0.438 11.13 147.64 219.91 66.97 490 620 570 720 1030 1130 1280 1380
0.469 11.91 157.94 235.25 71.64 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1110 1210 1370 1480
20 0.500 12.70 168.21 250.55 76.30 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1580
0.562 14.27 188.70 281.07 85.58 530 790 740 920 1330 1450 1640 1770
32 32 812.8 30 0.625 15.88 209.43 311.95 95.00 700 880 820 1030 1480 1620 1830 1970
40 0.688 17.48 230.08 342.70 104.36 770 970 900 1130 1630 1780 2010 2170
0.750 19.05 250.31 372.84 113.54 840 1050 980 1230 1770 1940 2190 2360
0.812 20.62 270.47 402.87 122.69 910 1140 1070 1330 1920 2100 2380 2560
0.875 22.22 290.86 433.24 131.93 980 1230 1150 1440 2070 2260 2560 2760
0.938 23.83 311.17 463.49 141.15 1060 1320 1230 1540 2220 2430 2740 2950
1.000 25.40 331.08 493.14 150.18 1120 1410 1310 1640 2360 2590 2920 3000
1.062 26.97 350.90 522.74 159.17 1190 1490 1390 1740 2510 2750 3000 3000
1.125 28.58 370.96 552.54 168.27 1270 1580 1480 1850 2660 2910 3000 3000
1.188 30.18 390.94 582.31 177.33 1340 1670 1560 1950 2810 3000 3000 3000
1.250 31.75 410.51 611.45 186.21 1410 1760 1640 2050 2950 3000 3000 3000
0.250 6.35 90.11 134.22 40.87 260 330 310 390 560 610 690 740
0.281 7.14 101.19 150.72 45.90 300 370 350 430 620 680 770 830
10 0.312 7.92 112.25 167.20 50.92 330 410 390 480 690 760 860 920
0.344 8.74 123.65 184.18 56.09 ....... ....... ....... ....... 760 840 950 1020
0.375 9.52 134.67 200.59 61.09 400 500 460 580 830 910 1030 1110
0.406 10.31 145.67 216.98 66.08 ....... ....... ....... ....... 900 990 1120 1200
0.438 11.13 157.00 233.85 71.22 460 580 540 680 970 1070 1210 1300
34 34 863.6 0.469 11.91 167.95 250.16 76.18 ....... ....... ....... ....... 1040 1140 1290 1390
20 0.500 12.70 178.89 266.46 81.14 530 660 620 770 1110 1220 1380 1480
0.562 14.27 200.70 298.94 91.04 600 740 690 870 1250 1370 1550 1670
30 0.625 15.88 222.78 331.83 101.05 660 830 770 970 1390 1520 1720 1850
40 0.688 17.48 244.77 364.58 111.03 730 910 850 1060 1530 1680 1890 2040
0.750 19.05 266.32 396.70 120.81 790 990 930 1160 1670 1830 2060 2220
0.812 20.62 287.81 428.69 130.55 860 1070 1000 1250 1810 1980 2240 2410
40

API 5L API 5LX
A B
X42 X46 X52 X56
0.875 22.22 309.55 461.07 140.41 930 1160 1080 1350 1950 2130 2410 2590
0.938 23.83 331.21 493.34 150.24 990 1240 1160 1450 2090 2280 2580 2780
1.000 25.40 352.44 524.96 162.13 1060 1320 1240 1540 2220 2440 2750 2960
34 34 863.6 1.062 26.97 373.59 556.46 169.46 1120 1410 1310 1650 2360 2590 2920 3000
1.125 28.58 394.99 588.34 179.17 1190 1490 1390 1740 2500 2740 3000 3000
1.188 30.18 416.31 620.09 188.84 1260 1570 1470 1830 2640 2890 3000 3000
1.250 31.75 437.21 651.22 198.32 1320 1650 1540 1930 2780 3000 3000 3000
0.250 6.35 95.45 142.17 43.30 250 310 290 360 520 580 650 700
0.281 7.14 107.20 159.67 48.63 280 350 330 410 590 650 730 790
10 0.312 7.92 118.92 177.13 53.94 310 390 360 450 660 720 810 870
0.344 8.74 131.00 195.12 59.42 ....... ....... ....... ....... 720 790 890 960
0.375 9.52 142.68 212.52 64.72 380 470 440 550 790 860 980 1050
0.406 10.31 154.34 229.89 70.01 ....... ....... ....... ....... 850 930 1060 1140
0.438 11.13 166.35 247.78 75.46 440 550 510 640 920 1010 1140 1230
0.469 11.91 177.97 265.09 80.73 ....... ....... ....... ....... 980 1080 1220 1310
20 0.500 12.70 189.57 282.36 85.99 500 620 580 730 1050 1150 1300 1400
0.562 14.27 212.70 316.82 96.48 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1570
36 36 914.4 30 0.625 15.88 236.12 351.72 107.11 620 780 730 910 1310 1440 1620 1750
0.688 17.48 259.42 386.48 117.70 690 860 800 1000 1440 1580 1790 1930
40 0.750 19.05 282.35 420.56 128.07 750 940 880 1090 1580 1720 1950 2100
0.812 20.62 305.16 454.54 138.42 810 1020 950 1180 1710 1870 2110 2270
0.875 22.22 328.24 488.91 148.89 880 1090 1020 1280 1840 2010 2280 2450
0.938 23.83 351.25 523.19 159.33 940 1170 1090 1370 1970 2160 2440 2630
1.000 25.40 373.80 556.78 169.56 1000 1250 1170 1460 2100 2300 2600 2800
1.062 26.97 396.27 590.24 179.75 1060 1330 1240 1550 2230 2440 2760 2970
1.125 28.68 419.02 624.13 190.07 1130 1410 1310 1640 2360 2590 2930 3000
1.188 30.18 441.69 657.90 200.35 1190 1480 1390 1730 2490 2730 3000 3000
1.250 31.75 463.91 690.99 210.43 1250 1560 1460 1820 2630 2870 3000 3000
0.312 7.92 125.58 187.05 56.96 300 370 340 430 620 680 770 830
0.344 8.74 138.35 206.07 62.76 330 410 380 480 680 750 850 910
0.375 9.52 150.69 224.45 68.35 360 440 410 520 750 820 920 990
0.406 10.31 163.01 242.80 73.94 380 480 450 560 810 880 1000 1080
0.438 11.13 175.71 261.72 79.70 410 520 480 610 870 950 1080 1160
0.469 11.91 187.99 280.01 85.27 440 560 520 650 930 1020 1160 1240
0.500 12.70 200.25 298.27 90.83 470 590 550 690 990 1090 1230 1330
0.562 14.27 224.71 334.71 101.93 530 670 620 780 1120 1220 1380 1490
0.625 15.88 249.48 371.60 113.16 590 740 690 860 1240 1360 1540 1560
38 38 965.2 0.688 17.48 274.16 408.36 124.36 650 810 760 950 1370 1500 1690 1830
0.750 19.05 298.37 444.42 135.34 710 890 830 1040 1490 1630 1850 1990
0.812 20.62 322.50 480.36 146.29 770 960 900 1120 1620 1770 2000 2150
0.875 22.22 346.93 516.75 157.37 830 1040 970 1210 1740 1910 2160 2320
0.938 23.83 371.28 553.02 168.41 890 1110 1040 1300 1870 2040 2310 2490
1.000 25.40 395.16 588.59 179.24 950 1180 1110 1380 1990 2180 2460 2650
1.062 26.97 418.96 624.04 190.04 1010 1260 1170 1470 2110 2310 2620 2820
1.125 28.58 443.05 659.92 200.97 1070 1330 1240 1550 2240 2450 2770 2980
1.188 30.18 467.06 695.69 211.86 1130 1410 1310 1640 2360 2590 2930 3000
1.250 31.75 490.61 730.76 222.54 1180 1480 1380 1730 2490 2720 3000 3000
0.312 7.92 132.25 196.99 59.99 280 350 330 410 590 650 730 790
0.344 8.74 145.69 217.01 66.08 310 390 360 450 650 710 800 870
0.375 9.52 158.70 236.38 71.99 340 420 390 490 710 780 880 940
0.406 10.31 171.68 255.72 77.87 370 460 430 530 770 840 950 1020
0.438 11.13 185.06 275.65 83.94 390 490 460 570 830 910 1020 1100
0.469 11.91 198.01 294.94 89.82 420 530 490 620 890 970 1100 1180
0.500 12.70 210.93 314.18 95.68 450 560 520 660 940 1040 1170 1260
0.562 14.27 236.71 352.58 107.37 510 630 590 740 1060 1160 1320 1420
0.625 15.88 262.83 391.49 119.22 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1580
40 40 1016.0 0.688 17.48 288.86 430.25 131.03 620 770 720 900 1300 1420 1610 1730
0.750 19.05 314.39 468.28 142.61 680 840 790 980 1420 1550 1760 1890
0.812 20.62 339.84 506.19 154.15 730 910 850 1070 1530 1680 1900 2050
0.875 22.22 365.62 544.59 165.85 790 980 920 1150 1650 1810 2050 2200
0.938 23.83 391.32 582.87 177.50 840 1060 980 1230 1770 1940 2190 2360
1.000 25.40 416.52 620.41 188.93 900 1120 1050 1310 1890 2070 2340 2520
1.062 26.97 441.64 657.82 200.33 960 1190 1120 1390 2010 2200 2490 2680
1.125 28.58 467.08 695.72 211.87 1010 1270 1180 1480 2130 2330 2630 2830
1.188 30.18 492.44 733.49 223.37 1070 1340 1250 1560 2250 2460 2780 2990
1.250 31.75 517.31 770.53 234.65 1130 1410 1310 1640 2360 2590 2930 3000
0.344 8.74 153.04 227.95 69.42 290 370 340 430 620 680 770 830
0.375 9.52 166.71 248.31 75.62 320 400 380 470 680 740 840 900
42 42 1066.8 0.406 10.31 180.35 268.63 81.81 350 430 410 510 730 800 900 970
0.438 11.13 194.42 289.59 88.19 380 470 440 550 790 860 980 1060
41

API 5L API 5LX
A B
X42 X46 X52 X56
0.469 11.91 208.03 309.86 94.36 400 500 470 590 840 920 1050 1130
0.500 12.70 221.61 330.09 100.52 430 540 500 520 900 990 1110 1200
0.562 14.27 248.72 370.47 112.82 480 600 560 700 1010 1110 1250 1350
0.625 15.88 276.18 411.37 125.28 540 670 620 780 1120 1230 1390 1500
0.688 17.48 303.55 452.14 137.69 590 740 690 860 1240 1360 1530 1650
0.750 19.05 330.41 492.15 149.87 640 800 750 940 1350 1480 1670 1800
42 42 1066.8 0.812 20.62 357.19 532.03 162.02 700 870 810 1020 1460 1600 1810 1950
0.876 22.22 384.31 572.43 174.32 750 940 880 1090 1580 1720 1950 2100
0.938 23.83 411.35 612.71 186.59 800 1000 940 1170 1690 1850 2090 2250
1.000 25.40 437.88 652.22 198.62 860 1070 1000 1250 1800 1970 2230 2400
1.062 26.97 464.32 691.60 210.62 910 1140 1060 1330 1910 2090 2370 2550
1.125 28.58 491.11 731.51 222.77 960 1210 1130 1410 2030 2220 2510 2700
1.188 30.18 517.82 771.29 234.88 1020 1270 1190 1480 2140 2400 2650 2850
1.250 31.75 544.01 810.30 246.76 1070 1340 1250 1560 2250 2460 2790 3000
0.344 8.74 160.39 238.90 72.75 280 350 330 410 590 650 730 790
0.375 9.52 174.72 260.25 79.26 310 380 360 450 640 710 800 860
0.406 10.31 189.03 281.56 85.74 330 420 390 480 700 760 860 930
0.438 11.13 203.78 303.53 92.43 360 450 420 520 750 820 930 1000
0.469 11.91 218.04 324.77 98.90 380 480 450 560 810 880 1000 1070
0.500 12.70 232.29 346.00 105.37 410 510 480 600 860 940 1060 1150
0.562 14.27 260.72 388.34 118.26 460 570 540 670 970 1060 1200 1290
0.625 15.88 289.53 431.25 131.33 510 640 600 750 1070 1180 1330 1430
44 44 1117.6 0.688 17.48 318.25 474.03 144.36 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1580
0.750 19.05 346.43 516.01 157.14 610 770 720 890 1290 1410 1600 1720
0.812 20.62 374.53 557.86 169.89 660 830 780 970 1400 1530 1730 1860
0.875 22.22 403.00 600.27 182.80 720 890 840 1040 1500 1650 1860 2000
0.938 23.83 431.39 642.56 195.68 770 960 900 1120 1610 1770 2000 2150
1.000 25.40 459.24 684.04 208.31 820 1020 950 1190 1720 1880 2130 2290
1.062 26.97 487.01 725.40 220.92 870 1090 1010 1270 1820 2000 2260 2430
1.125 28.58 515.14 767.30 233.67 920 1150 1070 1340 1930 2120 2390 2580
1.188 30.18 543.19 809.08 246.39 970 1210 1130 1420 2040 2240 2530 2720
1250 31.75 570.71 850.07 258.87 1020 1280 1190 1490 2150 2350 2660 2860
0.344 8.74 167.74 249.85 76.09 270 340 310 390 570 620 700 750
0.375 9.52 182.73 272.18 82.89 290 370 340 430 630 680 760 820
0.406 10.31 197.70 294.47 89.68 320 400 370 460 670 730 830 890
0.438 11.13 213.13 317.46 96.68 340 430 400 500 720 790 890 960
0.469 11.91 228.06 339.70 103.45 370 460 430 540 770 840 950 1030
0.500 12.70 242.97 361.90 110.21 390 490 460 570 820 900 1020 1100
0.562 14.27 272.73 406.23 123.71 440 550 510 640 920 1010 1140 1230
0.625 15.88 302.88 451.14 137.39 490 610 570 710 1030 1120 1270 1370
46 46 1168.4 0.688 17.48 332.95 495.93 151.03 540 670 630 790 1130 1240 1400 1510
0.750 19.05 362.45 539.87 164.41 590 730 680 860 1230 1350 1530 1640
0.812 20.62 391.88 383.71 177.76 640 790 740 930 1330 1460 1650 1780
0.875 22.22 421.69 628.11 191.28 680 860 800 1000 1440 1580 1780 1920
0.938 23.83 451.42 672.39 204.76 730 920 860 1070 1540 1690 1910 2060
1.000 25.40 480.60 715.85 218.00 780 980 910 1140 1640 1800 2030 2190
1.062 26.97 509.69 759.18 231.20 830 1040 970 1210 1750 1910 2160 2330
1.125 28.58 539.17 803.09 244.57 880 1100 1030 1280 1850 2020 2290 2470
1.188 30.18 568.57 846.89 257.90 930 1160 1080 1360 1950 2140 2420 2600
1.250 31.75 597.41 889.84 270.99 980 1220 1140 1430 2050 2250 2540 2740
0.344 8.74 175.08 260.78 79.42 260 320 300 380 540 590 670 720
0.375 9.52 190.74 284.11 86.52 280 350 330 410 590 650 730 790
0.406 10.31 206.37 307.39 93.61 300 380 360 440 640 700 790 850
0.438 11.13 222.49 331.40 100.92 330 410 380 480 690 760 850 920
0.469 11.91 238.08 354.62 107.99 350 440 410 510 740 810 910 980
0.500 12.70 254.65 377.81 115.06 380 470 440 550 790 860 980 1050
0.562 14.27 284.73 424.11 129.15 420 530 490 610 890 970 1100 1180
0.625 15.88 316.23 471.02 143.44 470 590 550 680 980 1080 1220 1310
48 48 1219.2 0.688 17.48 347.64 517.81 157.69 520 640 600 750 1080 1190 1340 1440
0.750 19.05 378.47 563.73 171.67 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1580
0.812 20.62 409.22 609.53 185.62 610 760 710 890 1280 1400 1580 1710
0.875 22.22 440.38 655.95 199.76 660 820 770 960 1380 1510 1710 1840
0.938 23.87 471.46 702.24 213.85 700 880 820 1030 1480 1620 1830 1970
1.000 25.40 501.96 747.67 227.69 750 940 880 1090 1580 1720 1950 2100
1.062 26.97 532.38 792.98 241.49 800 1000 930 1160 1670 1830 2070 2230
1.125 28.58 563.20 838.89 255.47 840 1050 980 1230 1770 1940 2190 2360
1.188 30.18 593.94 884.67 269.41 890 1110 1040 1300 1870 2050 2320 2490
1.250 31.75 624.11 929.61 283.10 940 1170 1090 1370 1970 2160 2440 2620
42

API 5L API 5LX
A B
X42 X46 X52 X56
0.375 9.52 206.76 307.97 93.79 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.406 10.31 223.72 333.23 101.48 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.438 11.13 241.20 359.27 109.41 300 380 350 440 640 700 790 850
0.469 11.91 258.11 384.45 117.08 320 410 380 470 680 750 840 910
0.500 12.70 275.01 409.63 124.74 350 430 400 500 730 800 900 970
0.562 14.27 308.74 459.87 140.04 390 490 450 570 820 890 1010 1090
0.625 15.88 342.93 510.79 155.55 430 540 500 630 910 1000 1130 1210
0.688 17.48 377.03 561.69 171.02 480 600 560 690 1000 1100 1240 1330
52 52 1320.8 0.750 19.05 410.51 611.45 186.21 520 650 610 760 1090 1190 1350 1450
0.812 20.62 443.91 661.20 201.36 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1570
0.875 22.22 477.76 711.62 216.71 610 760 710 880 1270 1390 1580 1700
0.938 23.83 511.53 761.92 232.03 650 810 760 950 1360 1490 1690 1820
1.000 25.40 544.68 811.30 247.07 690 870 810 1010 1450 1590 1800 1940
1.062 26.97 577.75 860.56 262.07 740 920 860 1070 1540 1690 1910 2060
1.125 28.58 611.26 910.47 277.27 780 970 910 1140 1640 1790 2030 2180
1.188 30.18 644.69 960.27 292.43 820 1030 960 1200 1730 1890 2140 2300
1.250 31.75 677.51 1009.15 307.32 870 1080 1010 1260 1820 1990 2250 2420
0.375 9.52 222.78 340.77 101.05 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.406 10.31 241.06 359.06 109.34 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.438 11.13 259.91 387.14 117.90 280 350 330 410 590 650 730 790
0.469 11.91 278.15 414.30 126.17 300 380 350 440 630 690 780 840
0.500 12.70 296.37 441.44 134.43 320 400 380 470 680 740 840 900
0.562 14.27 332.75 495.63 150.94 360 450 420 530 760 830 940 1010
0.625 15.88 369.63 550.56 167.66 400 500 470 590 840 920 1040 1120
0.688 17.48 406.42 605.36 184.35 440 550 520 650 930 1020 1150 1240
56 56 1422.4 0.750 19.05 442.55 659.18 200.74 480 600 560 700 1010 1110 1250 1350
0.812 20.62 478.60 712.87 217.09 520 650 610 760 1100 1200 1360 1460
0.875 22.22 515.14 767.30 233.67 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1570
0.938 23.83 551.60 821.61 250.21 600 750 700 880 1270 1390 1570 1690
1.000 25.40 587.40 874.93 266.44 640 800 750 940 1350 1480 1670 1800
1.062 26.97 623.12 928.14 282.65 680 850 800 1000 1430 1570 1780 1910
1.125 28.58 659.32 982.06 299.07 720 900 840 1050 1520 1660 1880 2020
1.188 30.18 695.45 1035.87 315.46 760 950 890 1110 1600 1760 1990 2140
1.250 31.75 730.91 1088.69 331.54 800 1000 940 1170 1690 1850 2090 2250
0.375 9.52 238.80 355.69 108.32 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.406 10.31 258.40 384.89 117.21 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.438 11.13 278.62 415.00 126.38 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.469 11.91 298.19 444.15 135.26 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.500 12.70 317.73 473.26 144.12 300 380 350 440 639 690 780 840
0.562 14.27 356.76 531.39 161.83 340 420 390 490 710 780 880 940
0.625 15.88 396.33 590.33 179.78 380 470 440 550 790 860 980 1050
0.688 17.48 435.71 649.14 197.68 410 520 480 600 870 950 1070 1160
60 60 1524.0 0.750 19.05 474.59 706.90 215.27 450 560 530 660 950 1030 1170 1260
0.812 20.62 513.29 764.55 232.83 490 610 570 710 1020 1120 1270 1360
0.875 22.22 552.52 822.98 250.62 530 660 610 770 1100 1210 1370 1470
0.938 23.83 591.67 881.29 268.38 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1580
1.000 25.40 630.12 938.56 285.82 600 750 700 880 1260 1380 1560 1680
1.062 26.97 668.48 995.70 303.22 640 800 740 930 1340 1470 1660 1780
1.125 28.58 707.38 1053.64 320.87 680 840 790 980 1420 1550 1760 1890
1.188 30.18 746.20 1111.46 338.48 710 890 830 1040 1500 1650 1850 2000
1.250 31.75 784.31 1168.23 355.76 750 940 880 1090 1580 1720 1950 2100
0.375 9.52 254.82 379.55 115.59 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.406 10.31 275.75 410.73 125.08 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.438 11.13 297.33 442.87 134.87 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.469 11.91 318.22 473.99 144.34 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
0.500 12.70 339.09 505.07 153.81 280 350 330 410 590 650 730 790
0.562 14.27 380.76 567.14 172.71 320 400 370 460 660 730 820 890
0.625 15.88 423.03 630.10 191.89 350 440 410 510 740 810 910 980
0.688 17.48 464.21 692.93 211.02 390 480 450 560 810 890 1010 1080
64 64 1625.6 0.750 19.05 506.63 754.63 229.81 420 530 490 620 890 970 1100 1180
0.812 20.62 547.98 816.22 248.56 460 570 530 670 960 1050 1190 1280
0.875 22.22 589.90 878.66 267.58 490 620 570 720 1030 1130 1280 1380
0.938 23.87 631.74 940.98 285.56 530 660 620 770 1110 1210 1370 1480
1.000 25.40 672.84 1002.20 305.20 560 700 660 820 1180 1290 1460 1570
1.062 26.97 713.85 1063.28 323.80 600 750 700 870 1250 1370 1550 1670
1.125 28.58 755.44 1125.22 342.67 630 790 740 920 1330 1460 1650 1770
1.188 30.18 796.65 1187.06 361.50 670 840 780 970 1400 1540 1740 1870
1.250 31.75 837.71 124.77 379.99 700 880 820 1030 1480 1620 1830 1970
43
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
(Structural Steel and Sheet Pile)
Mechanical Properties
Type Yield Point Yield Ratio Elongation Impact
of Classifications N/mm2 (min.) Tensile % (max) % (min) Thickness t >12
Product Strength
Thickness Thickness Thickness Temp Energy
N/mm2 °C J (min)
t 16 16 t 40 t 12 t 5 5<t15 t > 16
JIS G 3101 SS400 245 235 400-510 - 21 17 21 - -
: 2004A SS490 285 275 490-610 - 19 15 19 - -
SS540 400 390 540 min - 16 13 17 - -
SM400 A 245 235 400-510 - 23 18 22 - -
SM400 B 245 235 400-510 - 23 18 22 0 27
JIS G 3106 SM490 A 325 315 490-610 - 22 17 21 - -
: 2004 SM490 B 325 315 490-610 - 22 17 21 0 27
SM490 YA 365 355 490-610 - 19 15 19 - -
SM490 YB 365 355 490-610 - 19 15 19 0 27
SM520 B 365 355 520-640 - 19 15 19 0 27
SM520 C 365 355 520-640 - 19 15 19 0 47
SN400 A 235 235 400-510 - 17 17 21 - -
Structural JIS G 3136 SN400 B 235-355B 235 400-510 80° 18 18 22 0 27
Steel : 2005 SN490 B 325-445B 235-355 490-610 80c 17 17 21 0 27
43A 275 325-445 430-580 - 20 - -
43B 275 265 430-580 - 20 20 27G
43C 275 265 430-580 - 20 0 27
BS 4360 43D 275 265 430-580 - 20 -20 27
: 1986 50A 355 345 490-640 - 18 - -
50B 355 345 490-640 - 18 20 27G
50C 355 345 490-640 - 18 0 27
50D 355 345 490-640 - 18 -20 27
S275JR 275 265 410-560 - 23 20 27G
S275JO 275 265 410-560 - 23 0 27
S275J2 275 265 410-560 - 23 -20 27
BS EN 10025 S275J2G3E 275 265 410-560 - 23 -20 27
: 1993/2004 S355JR 355 345 490F-630 - 22 20 27G
S355JO 355 345 490F-630 - 22 0 27
S355J2 355 345 490F-630 - 22 20 27
S355J2G3E 355 345 470-630 - 22 20 27
A36 250 400-550 - 20 - -
ASTM : 2003 A 572 Gr.42 290 415 min - 20 - -
A 572 Gr.50 345 450 minD - 18 - -
A 992 345-450 450 min 85 18 - -
St-33 185 175 290 - 16 - -
DIN 17100 St 37-2 235 225 340-470 - 24 - -
St 44-2 275 265 410-540 - 20 - -
St 50-2 295 285 470-610 - 18 - -
St 50-3 355 345 490-630 - 20 - -
t<12 12<t40
250 260 250 410 min - 22 - -
AS/NZS 250L0 260 250 410 min - 22 - -
3679.1 : 1996 350 360 340 480 min - 20 - -
350L0 360 340 480 min - 20 - -
t <11 11 t 40 t <17
300 320 300 280 440 min - 22 - -
300L0 320 300 280 440 min - 22 - -
Sheet Pile JIS A 5528 SY295 295 490 min - 17 - -
: 2000 SY390 390 540 min - 15 - -
Remark
A : Bend test on material grades SS400, SS490, SS540.
B : For the H section, when the t1 is 9 mm or less, the upper limit of the yield point or proof stress shall not be applied.
C : For the H section, when the t1 is 9 mm or less, the upper limit of the yield ratio shall be 85%.
D : For grades 50 steel of thickness 20 mm and under, the tensile strength shall be a minimum of 485 N/mm2.
E : Only in 1993 version.
F : For 2004 version, the specified tensile strength is 470-630 N/mm2.
G : Verified only when specified at the time of the order.
44
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
(Structural Steel and Sheet Pile)
Chemical Compositions (ladle analysis), %
c Si Mn P S CEE SWE Nb V N Classifications

(max.) (max.) (max.) (max.) (max.) (max.) (max.) (max.) (max.) (max.)
- - - 0.050 0.050 - - - - - SS400 JIS G 3101
- - - 0.050 0.050 - - - - - SS490 : 2004
0.30 - 1.60 0.040 0.040 - - - - - SS540
0.23 - 250xC min. 0.035 0.035 - - - - - SM400 A
0.20 0.35 0.60-1.40 0.035 0.035 - - - - - SM400B
0.20 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 - - - - - SM490 A
0.18 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 - - - - - SM490 B JIS G 3106
0.20 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 - - - - - SM490 YA : 2004
0.20 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 - - - - - SM490 YB
0.20 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 - - - - - SM520 B
0.20 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 - - - - - SM520 C
0.24 - - 0.050 0.050 - - - - - SN400 A JIS G 3136
0.20 0.35 0.60-1.40 0.030 0.015 0.36 0.36 - - - SN400 B : 2005
0.18 0.55 1.60 0.030 0.015 0.44 0.44 - - - SN 490 B
0.25 0.50 1.60 0.050 0.050 - - - - - 43A
0.21 0.50 1.50 0.050 0.050 - - - - - 43B
0.18 0.50 1.50 0.050 0.050 - - - - - 43C
0.18 0.50 1.50 0.050 0.050 - - - - - 43D BS 4360
0.23 0.50 1.60 0.050 0.050 - - 0.003-0.100 0.003-0.100 - 50A : 1986
0.20A 0.50 1.50A 0.050 0.050 - - 0.003-0.100 0.003-0.100 - 50B
0.20A 0.50 1.50A 0.050 0.050 - - 0.003-0.100 0.003-0.100 - 50C
0.18A 0.50 1.50A 0.040 0.040 - - 0.003-0.100 0.003-0.100 - 50D
0.21 - 1.50 0.035 0.035 - - - - 0.009C S275JR
0.18 - 1.50 0.030 0.030 - - - - 0.009C S275JO
0.18 - 1.50 0.025 0.025 - - - - - S275J2
0.18 - 1.50 0.035 0.035 - - - - - S275J2G3G BS EN 10025
0.24 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 - - - - 0.009C S355JR : 1993/2004H
0.20 0.55 1.60 0.030 0.030 - - - - 0.009C S355JO
0.20 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 - - - - - S355J2
0.20 0.55 1.60 0.035 0.035 - - - - - S355J2G3G
0.26 0.40 - 0.040 0.050 - - - - - A36
0.21 0.40 1.35B 0.040 0.050 - - - 0.010-0.150 - A572 Gr.42 ASTM
0.23 0.40 1.35B 0.040 0.050 - - - 0.010-0.150 - A572 Gr.50 : 2003
0.23 0.10-0.40 0.50-1.50 0.035 0.045 0.45 - - 0.11 0.012 A 992D
- - - - - - - 0.05 - - St-33
0.17 - - 0.050 0.050 - - - - 0.009C St 37-2
0.21 - - 0.050 0.050 - - - - 0.009C St 44-2
- - - 0.050 0.050 - - - - 0.009C St 50-2 DIN 17100
0.2 - - 0.040 0.040 - - - - - St 52-3
- - -
0.25 0.40 - 0.040 0.040 0.43 0.43 - - - 250
0.20 0.40 1.50 0.040 0.040 0.42 0.42 - - - 250L0
0.22 0.50 1.60 0.040 0.040 0.45 0.45 - - - 350 AS/NZS
0.22 0.50 1.60 0.040 0.040 0.45 0.45 - - - 350L0 3679.1
- - : 1996
0.22 0.50 1.60 0.040 0.040 0.44 0.44 - - - 300
0.22 0.50 1.60 0.040 0.040 0.44 0.44 - - - 300L0
- - - 0.040 0.040 - - - - - SY295 JIS A 5528
- - - 0.040 0.040 - - - - - SY390 : 2000
Remark
A : It is promissible to vary the carbon and manganese contents (ladle analysis) for grades 50B, 50C, and 50D on the basis of an increase of 0.06%
manganese content for each decrease of 0.01% carbon, or vice versa up to maximum manganese content of 1.6% and maximum carbon content of
0.22% for grades 50B and 50C and 0.20% for grade 50D.
B : A maximum of manganese of 1.50% is permissible, with an associated reduction of the carbon maximum of 0.03%.
C : Nitrogen control excluded.
D : Additional chemical composition contro grade A992 : Ni (max.) = 0.45, Co (max.) = 0.05, Cr (max.) = 0.35, Cu (max.) = 0.60, Mo (max.) = 0.15, Co
+V (max.) = 0.15, and Mn/S (min.) = 20, Mn/S (min.) = 20.
E : Carbon Equivalent : (JIS Standard) CE = C + Mn/6 + Si/24 + Ni/40 + Cr/5 + Mo/4 + V/14 (AS, ASTM Standard) CE = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 +
(Ni + Cu)/15.
F : Chemical Composition on sensitivity of welding crack =C + SI/30 + Mn/20 + Cu/20 + Ni/60 + Cr/20 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B.
G : Only in 1993 version.
H : For 2004 version, Cu (max.) = 0.55%
45
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
IMPERIAL UNITS B
Y
Section Number Unit Section Section Flange Web Corner

and weight area depth Width Thickness Thickness radius
Nominal Size M A D B T tw r
mm (in.) lb/ft kg/m in.2 cm2 in. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm
W4 16.30 24.00 4.79 30.90 4.21 107.0 3.937 100.0 0.472 12.00 0.311 7.90 0.236 6.00
102 x 102 (4 x 4) 13.80 21.00 4.05 26.10 4.02 102.0 4.016 102.0 0.370 9.40 0.315 8.00 0.236 6.00
13.00 19.35 3.83 24.71 4.16 105.7 4.060 103.1 0.345 8.76 0.280 7.11 0.250 6.35
W5 9.00 13.00 2.60 16.80 5.00 127.0 3.000 76.2 0.299 7.60 0.165 4.20 0.300 6.35
127 x 76 (5 x 3)
W5 19.00 28.28 5.56 35.87 5.15 130.8 5.030 127.8 0.430 10.90 0.270 6.86 0.300 7.62
127 x 127 (5 x 5) 16.00 23.81 4.71 30.39 5.01 127.3 5.000 127.0 0.360 9.14 0.240 6.10 0.300 7.62
W6 12.00 18.00 3.35 21.60 6.10 155.0 2.953 75.0 0.335 8.50 0.236 6.00 0.315 8.00
152 x 76 (6 x 3) 9.00 14.00 2.76 17.80 5.91 150.0 2.953 75.0 0.276 7.00 0.197 5.00 0.315 8.00
W6 11.00 16.00 3.18 20.50 6.00 152.4 3.500 88.9 0.303 7.70 0.181 4.60 0.250 6.35
152 x 89 (6 x 3 1/2)
W6 16.00 23.81 4.74 30.58 6.28 159.5 4.030 102.4 0.405 10.20 0.260 6.60 0.250 6.35
152 x 102 (6 x 4) 12.00 17.86 3.55 22.90 6.03 153.2 4.000 101.6 0.280 7.11 0.230 5.48 0.250 6.35
9.00 13.39 2.68 17.29 5.90 149.9 3.940 100.1 0.215 5.46 0.170 4.32 0.250 6.35
W6 25.00 37.20 7.34 47.35 6.38 162.1 6.080 154.4 0.455 11.50 0.320 8.13 0.250 6.35
152 x 152 (6 x 6) 20.00 30.00 5.87 37.87 6.20 157.5 6.020 152.9 0.365 9.27 0.260 6.60 0.250 6.35
15.70 23.00 4.62 29.80 6.00 152.4 6.000 152.4 0.269 6.80 0.240 6.10 0.250 6.35
15.00 22.50 4.43 28.58 5.99 152.1 5.990 152.1 0.260 6.60 0.230 5.84 0.250 6.35
W7 15.00 22.20 4.37 28.20 7.05 179.0 3.543 90.0 0.394 10.00 0.236 6.00 0.350 8.90
178 x 89 (7 x 31/2) 12.00 18.10 3.56 23.00 6.89 175.0 3.543 90.0 0.315 8.00 0.197 5.00 0.350 8.90
11.00 16.10 3.16 20.40 6.81 173.0 3.543 90.0 0.276 7.00 0.177 4.50 0.350 8.90
W7 13.00 19.00 3.75 24.20 7.00 177.8 4.000 101.6 0.311 7.900 0.185 4.70 0.300 7.62
178 x 102 (7 x 4)
W8 15.50 23.00 4.50 29.00 8.00 203.2 4.000 101.6 0.368 9.30 0.205 5.20 0.300 7.62
203 x 102 (8 x 4) 15.00 22.32 4.44 28.65 8.11 206.0 4.015 102.0 0.315 8.00 0.245 6.55 0.300 7.62
13.00 19.35 3.84 24.77 7.99 202.9 4.000 101.6 0.255 6.48 0.230 5.84 0.300 7.62
10.00 14.88 2.96 19.10 7.89 200.4 3.940 100.1 0.205 5.21 0.170 4.32 0.300 7.62
W8 21.00 31.30 6.16 39.74 8.28 210.3 5.270 133.9 0.400 10.10 0.250 6.35 0.300 7.62
203 x 133 (8 x 51/4) 20.00 30.00 5.89 38.00 8.14 206.8 5.268 133.8 0.378 9.60 0.248 6.30 0.300 7.62
18.00 26.79 5.26 33.94 8.14 206.8 5.250 133.3 0.330 8.38 0.230 5.84 0.300 7.62
17.00 25.30 5.01 32.30 8.00 203.2 5.250 133.4 0.308 7.80 0.230 5.84 0.300 7.62
15.00 22.30 4.45 28.70 7.95 202.0 5.236 133.0 0.276 7.00 0.197 5.00 0.310 8.00
14.00 21.00 4.20 27.10 7.99 203.0 5.236 133.0 0.252 6.40 0.197 5.00 0.310 8.00
W8 28.00 41.67 8.25 53.23 8.06 204.7 6.535 166.0 0.465 11.80 0.285 7.24 0.400 10.20
203 x 165 (8 x 61/2) 24.00 35.72 7.08 45.68 7.93 201.1 6.495 165.0 0.400 10.10 0.245 6.22 0.400 10.20
W8 67.00 100.00 19.70 127.10 9.00 228.6 8.280 210.3 0.935 23.75 0.570 14.48 0.400 10.20
203 x 203 (8 x 8) 58.00 86.31 17.10 110.30 8.75 222.2 8.220 208.8 0.810 20.57 0.510 12.95 0.400 10.20
48.00 71.43 14.10 90.97 8.50 215.9 8.110 206.0 0.685 17.40 0.400 10.16 0.400 10.20
40.00 60.00 11.70 75.48 8.25 209.5 8.070 205.0 0.560 14.20 0.360 9.14 0.400 10.20
35.00 52.09 10.30 66.45 8.12 206.2 8.020 203.7 0.495 12.50 0.310 7.87 0.400 10.20
31.00 46.13 9.12 58.84 8.00 203.2 7.995 203.1 0.435 11.00 0.285 7.24 0.400 10.20
W10 19.00 28.28 5.62 36.26 10.24 260.1 4.020 102.1 0.395 10.00 0.250 6.35 0.300 7.62
254 x 102 (10 x 4) 17.00 25.30 4.99 32.19 10.11 256.8 4.010 101.9 0.330 8.38 0.240 6.10 0.300 7.62
15.00 22.32 4.41 28.45 9.99 253.7 4.000 101.6 0.270 6.86 0.230 5.84 0.300 7.62
12.00 17.86 3.54 22.84 9.87 250.7 3.960 100.6 0.210 5.33 0.190 4.83 0.300 7.62
W10 30.00 44.80 8.85 57.10 10.47 265.9 5.819 147.8 0.510 12.90 0.300 7.62 0.300 7.62
254 x 146 (10 x 53/4) 29.00 43.00 8.54 55.10 10.22 259.6 5.799 147.3 0.500 12.70 0.289 7.30 0.300 7.62
26.00 38.69 7.61 49.10 10.33 262.4 5.770 146.6 0.440 11.10 0.260 6.60 0.300 7.62
25.00 37.20 7.36 47.50 10.08 256.0 5.762 146.4 0.430 10.90 0.252 6.40 0.300 7.62
22.00 32.74 6.49 41.87 10.17 258.3 5.750 146.0 0.360 9.14 0.240 6.10 0.300 7.62
21.00 31.25 6.20 40.00 9.90 251.5 5.750 146.1 0.340 8.60 0.240 6.10 0.300 7.62
16.00 24.00 4.82 31.10 9.96 253.0 5.709 145.0 0.252 6.40 0.197 5.00 0.300 7.60
W10 57.00 84.80 16.74 108.00 8.15 207.0 8.135 211.3 0.650 16.50 0.650 16.50 0.500 12.70
254 x 203 (10 x 8) 45.00 66.97 13.30 85.87 10.10 256.5 8.020 203.7 0.620 15.70 0.350 8.89 0.500 12.70
42.00 62.50 12.29 79.30 9.89 249.4 8.150 207.0 0.480 12.20 0.480 12.20 0.500 12.70
39.00 58.04 11.50 74.19 9.92 252.0 7.985 202.8 0.530 13.40 0.315 8.00 0.500 12.70
33.00 49.11 9.71 62.64 9.73 247.1 7.960 202.2 0.435 11.00 0.290 7.37 0.500 12.70
W10 112.00 167.00 32.90 212.30 11.36 288.5 10.415 264.5 1.250 31.75 0.755 19.18 0.500 12.70
254 x 254 (10 x 10) 100.00 149.00 29.40 189.70 11.11 282.2 10.340 262.6 1.120 28.45 0.680 17.27 0.500 12.70
89.00 132.00 26.20 168.90 10.88 276.4 10.275 261.0 0.998 25.30 0.615 15.60 0.500 12.70
46
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS (Continued)
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
B
Y
Section Number Moment of inertia Radius of gyration Modulus of section

and
Nominal Size lx ly ix iy Zx Zy
4 4 4 4 3 3 3
mm (in.) in. cm in. cm in. cm in. cm in. cm in. cm3
W4 14.14 587 4.80 200.00 1.72 4.36 1.000 2.55 6.71 110.00 2.45 40.10
102 x 102 (4 x 4) 11.00 456 4.01 167.00 1.65 4.18 1.000 2.53 5.46 89.40 2.00 32.70
11.30 470 3.86 161.00 1.72 4.37 1.000 2.54 5.46 89.50 1.90 31.10
W5 11.50 477 1.30 56.00 2.10 5.33 0.720 1.83 4.60 75.00 0.90 15.00
127 x 76 (5 x 3)
W5 26.30 1,090 9.13 380.00 2.17 5.51 1.200 3.25 10.2 167.00 3.63 59.50
127 x 127 (5 x 5) 21.40 891 7.51 313.00 2.13 5.41 1.260 3.20 8.55 140.00 3.00 49.20
W6 20.20 841 1.45 60.20 2.46 6.24 0.660 1.67 6.65 109.00 0.98 16.00
152 x 76 (6 x 3) 16.00 666 1.19 49.50 2.41 6.11 0.660 167 5.42 88.80 0.81 13.20
W6 20.10 838 2.20 90.00 2.52 6.40 0.830 2.10 6.70 110.00 1.20 20.00
152 x 89 (6 x 3 1/2)
W6 32.10 1,340 4.43 184.00 2.60 6.60 0.966 2.45 10.20 167.00 2.20 36.10
152 x 102 (6 x 4) 22.10 920 2.99 124.00 2.49 6.32 0.918 2.33 7.31 120.00 1.50 24.60
16.40 683 2.20 91.60 2.47 6.27 0.905 2.30 5.56 91.10 1.11 18.20
W6 53.40 2,220 17.10 712.00 2.70 6.86 1.520 3.86 16.70 274.00 5.61 91.90
152 x 152 (6 x 6) 41.40 1,720 13.30 554.00 2.66 6.76 1.500 3.81 13.40 220.00 4.41 72.30
30.30 1,263 9.70 403.00 2.56 6.51 1.450 3.68 10.10 165.70 3.20 52.95
29.10 1,210 9.32 388.00 2.56 6.50 1.450 3.68 9.72 159.00 3.11 51.00
W7 36.70 1,529 2.93 122.00 2.90 7.36 0.820 2.08 10.43 171.00 1.65 27.10
178 x 89 (7 x 31/2) 29.10 1,213 2.34 97.60 2.86 7.26 0.810 2.06 8.48 139.00 1.32 21.70
25.50 1,060 2.05 85.40 2.83 7.20 0.800 2.04 7.51 123.00 1.16 19.00
W7 32.60 1,357 3.30 138.00 2.95 7.49 0.940 2.39 9.30 153.00 1.60 27.00
178 x 102 (7 x 4)
W8 50.20 2,091 3.90 163.00 3.34 8.49 0.930 2.37 12.60 206.00 2.00 32.00
203 x 102 (8 x 4) 48.00 2,000 3.41 142.00 3.29 8.36 0.876 2.22 11.80 193.00 1.70 27.90
39.60 1,650 2.73 114.00 3.21 8.16 0.843 2.14 9.91 162.00 1.37 22.40
30.80 1,280 2.09 87.00 3.22 8.18 0.841 2.14 7.81 128.00 1.06 17.40
W8 75.30 3,130 9.77 407.00 3.49 8.86 1.260 3.20 18.20 298.00 3.71 60.80
203 x 133 (8 x 51/4) 69.20 2,981 8.50 354.00 3.43 8.71 1.200 3.05 17.00 279.00 3.20 52.40
61.90 2,580 7.97 332.00 3.43 8.71 1.230 3.12 15.20 249.00 3.04 49.80
56.40 2,348 6.72 280.00 3.36 8.53 1.160 2.95 14.10 231.00 2.60 42.60
50.60 2,105 6.61 275.00 1.22 8.56 1.220 3.09 12.70 208.00 2.52 41.30
47.60 1,980 6.03 251.00 1.20 8.55 1.200 3.05 11.90 195.00 2.31 37.80
W8 98.00 4,080 21.70 903.00 3.45 8.76 1.620 4.11 24.30 398.00 6.63 109.00
203 x 165 (8 x 61/2) 82.80 3,450 18.30 762.00 3.42 8.69 1.610 4.09 20.90 342.00 5.63 92.30
W8 272.00 11,300 88.60 3,690.00 3.72 9.45 2.120 5.38 60.40 990.00 21.40 351.00
203 x 203 (8 x 8) 228.00 9,480 75.10 3,130.00 3.65 9.27 2.100 5.33 52.00 852.00 18.30 300.00
184.00 7,660 60.90 2,530.00 3.61 9.17 2.080 5.28 43.30 710.00 15.00 246.00
146.00 6,080 49.10 2,040.00 3.53 8.97 2.040 5.18 35.50 582.00 12.20 200.00
127.00 5,290 42.60 1,770.00 3.51 8.92 2.030 5.16 31.20 511.00 10.60 174.00
110.00 4,580 37.10 1,540.00 3.47 8.81 2.020 5.13 27.50 451.00 9.27 152.00
W10 96.30 4,010 4.29 176.00 4.14 10.50 0.874 2.22 18.80 308.00 2.14 35.10
254 x 102 (10 x 4) 81.90 3,410 3.56 148.00 4.05 10.30 0.845 2.15 16.20 265.00 1.78 29.20
68.90 2,870 2.89 120.00 3.95 10.00 0.810 2.06 13.80 226.00 1.45 23.80
53.80 2,240 2.18 90.70 3.90 9.91 0.785 1.99 10.90 179.00 1.10 18.00
W10 170.00 7,080 16.80 699.00 4.38 11.10 1.380 3.51 32.50 533.00 5.76 94.40
254 x 146 (10 x 53/4) 157.00 6,548 15.20 633.00 4.29 10.90 1.340 3.40 30.80 505.00 5.20 85.20
144.00 5,990 14.10 587.00 4.35 11.00 1.360 3.45 27.90 457.00 4.89 80.10
133.00 5,545 12.70 529.00 4.26 10.80 1.310 3.33 26.40 433.00 4.40 72.10
118.00 4,910 11.40 471.00 4.27 10.80 1.330 3.38 23.20 380.00 3.97 65.10
106.00 4,425 9.70 404.00 4.14 10.50 1.250 3.18 21.50 352.00 3.40 55.70
83.50 3,477 7.83 326.00 4.17 10.60 1.270 3.23 16.78 275.00 2.74 44.90
W10 286.50 11,930 62.61 2,606.00 4.13 10.50 1.970 4.91 56.44 905.00 15.07 247.00
254 x 203 (10 x 8) 248.00 10,300 53.40 2,220.00 4.32 11.00 2.010 5.11 49.10 805.00 13.30 218.00
202.50 8,430 43.41 1,807.00 4.06 10.30 1.880 4.77 41.25 676.00 10.68 175.00
209.00 8,700 45.00 1,870.00 4.27 10.80 1.980 5.03 42.10 690.00 11.30 185.00
170.00 7,080 36.60 1,520.00 4.19 10.60 1.940 4.93 35.00 574.00 9.20 151.00
W10 716.00 29,800 236.00 9,820.00 4.66 11.80 2.680 6.81 126.00 2,060.00 45.30 742.00
254 x 254 (10 x 10) 625.00 26,000 207.00 8,620.00 4.61 11.70 2.650 6.73 112.00 1,840.00 40.00 655.00
542.00 22,580 181.00 7,518.00 4.55 11.60 2.630 6.68 99.70 1,634.00 35.20 577.00
47
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
B
IMPERIAL UNITS Y

W10 88.00 131.00 25.90 167.10 10.84 275.30 10.265 260.70 0.990 25.15 0.605 15.37 0.50 12.70
254 x 254 (10 x 10) 77.00 115.00 22.60 145.80 10.60 269.20 10.190 258.80 0.870 22.10 0.530 13.46 0.50 12.70
72.00 107.00 21.20 136.60 10.50 266.70 10.170 258.30 0.808 20.50 0.510 13.00 0.50 12.70
68.00 101.20 20.00 129.00 10.40 264.20 10.130 257.30 0.770 19.56 0.470 11.94 0.50 12.70
60.00 89.29 17.60 113.50 10.22 259.60 10.080 256.00 0.680 17.27 0.420 10.67 0.50 12.70
54.00 80.36 15.80 101.90 10.09 256.30 10.030 254.80 0.615 15.60 0.370 9.40 0.50 12.70
49.00 73.00 14.40 92.90 9.98 253.50 10.000 254.00 0.560 14.20 0.340 8.64 0.50 12.70
W12 22.00 33.00 6.48 41.81 12.31 312.70 4.030 102.40 0.425 10.80 0.260 6.60 0.30 7.62
305 x 102 (12 x 4) 19.00 28.28 5.57 35.94 12.16 308.90 4.005 101.70 0.350 8.89 0.235 5.97 0.30 7.62
16.50 25.00 4.87 31.40 12.00 304.80 4.000 101.60 0.269 6.80 0.230 5.80 0.30 7.62
16.00 23.81 4.71 30.39 11.99 304.50 3.990 101.30 0.265 6.73 0.220 5.59 0.30 7.62
14.00 20.83 4.16 26.84 11.91 302.50 3.970 100.80 0.225 5.71 0.200 5.08 0.30 7.62
W12 32.00 48.00 9.42 60.80 12.22 310.40 4.930 125.20 0.551 14.00 0.350 8.90 0.30 7.62
305 x 127 (12 x 5) 28.00 42.00 8.25 53.20 12.07 306.60 4.893 124.30 0.476 12.10 0.313 8.00 0.30 7.62
25.00 37.00 7.36 47.50 11.96 303.80 4.864 123.50 0.421 10.70 0.284 7.20 0.30 7.62
W12 36.00 54.00 10.60 68.40 12.24 310.90 6.565 166.80 0.540 13.70 0.305 7.70 0.30 7.62
305 x 165 (12 x 61/2) 35.00 52.09 10.30 66.45 12.50 317.50 6.560 166.60 0.520 13.20 0.300 7.62 0.30 7.62
31.00 46.00 9.13 58.90 12.09 307.10 6.525 165.70 0.465 11.80 0.265 6.70 0.30 7.62
30.00 44.64 8.79 56.71 12.34 313.40 6.520 165.60 0.440 11.10 0.260 6.60 0.30 7.62
27.00 40.00 7.98 51.50 11.96 303.80 6.500 165.10 0.400 10.20 0.240 6.10 0.30 7.62
26.00 38.70 7.65 49.35 12.22 310.40 6.490 164.80 0.380 9.65 0.230 5.84 0.30 7.62
21.00 31.00 6.11 39.40 12.05 306.00 6.460 164.00 0.290 7.40 0.196 5.00 0.30 7.62
W12 50.00 74.41 14.70 94.84 12.19 309.60 8.080 205.20 0.640 16.20 0.370 9.40 0.60 15.20
305 x 203 (12 x 8) 45.00 66.97 13.20 85.16 12.06 306.30 8.045 204.30 0.575 14.60 0.335 8.51 0.60 15.20
40.00 59.53 11.80 76.13 11.94 303.30 8.005 203.30 0.515 13.00 0.295 7.49 0.60 15.20
W12 58.00 86.31 17.00 109.70 12.19 309.60 10.010 254.30 0.640 16.20 0.360 9.14 0.60 15.20
305 x 254 (12 x 10) 53.00 78.87 15.60 100.60 12.06 306.30 9.995 253.90 0.575 14.60 0.345 8.76 0.60 15.20
W12 336.00 500.00 98.80 637.40 16.82 427.20 13.385 340.00 2.955 75.06 1.775 45.08 0.60 15.20
305 x 305 (12 x 12) 305.00 453.90 89.60 578.10 16.32 414.50 13.235 336.20 2.705 68.71 1.625 41.27 0.60 15.20
278.00 413.70 81.90 528.40 15.85 402.60 13.140 333.80 2.470 62.74 1.530 38.86 0.60 15.20
242.00 375.00 74.00 477.40 15.41 391.40 13.005 330.30 2.250 57.15 1.395 35.43 0.60 15.20
230.00 342.30 67.70 436.80 15.05 382.30 12.895 327.50 2.070 52.58 1.285 32.64 0.60 15.20
210.00 312.50 61.80 398.70 14.71 373.60 12.790 324.90 1.900 48.26 1.180 29.97 0.60 15.20
190.00 283.00 55.80 360.00 14.38 365.30 12.670 321.80 1.735 44.07 1.060 26.92 0.60 15.20
170.00 253.00 50.00 322.60 14.03 356.40 12.570 319.30 1.560 39.62 0.960 24.38 0.60 15.20
161.00 240.00 47.40 305.60 13.88 352.60 12.515 317.90 1.486 37.70 0.905 23.00 0.60 15.20
152.00 226.20 44.70 288.40 13.71 348.20 12.480 317.00 1.400 35.56 0.870 22.10 0.60 15.20
136.00 202.40 39.90 257.40 13.41 340.60 12.400 315.00 1.250 31.75 0.790 20.07 0.60 15.20
133.00 198.00 39.10 252.30 13.38 339.90 12.365 314.10 1.235 31.40 0.755 19.20 0.60 15.20
120.00 179.00 34.30 227.70 13.12 333.20 12.320 312.90 1.100 28.07 0.710 18.03 0.60 15.20
106.00 158.00 31.20 201.30 12.89 327.40 12.220 310.40 0.990 24.14 0.610 15.48 0.60 15.20
96.00 143.00 28.20 182.00 12.71 322.80 12.160 308.90 0.900 22.86 0.550 13.97 0.60 15.20
92.00 137.00 27.10 174.60 12.62 320.40 12.155 308.70 0.856 21.70 0.545 13.80 0.60 15.20
87.00 129.50 25.60 165.20 12.53 318.30 12.125 308.00 0.810 20.57 0.515 13.08 0.60 15.20
79.00 118.00 23.20 149.70 12.38 314.50 12.080 306.80 0.735 18.67 0.470 11.94 0.60 15.20
72.00 107.10 21.20 136.10 12.25 311.10 12.040 305.80 0.670 17.02 0.430 10.92 0.60 15.20
65.00 97.00 19.10 123.20 12.12 307.80 12.000 304.80 0.605 15.30 0.390 9.91 0.60 15.20
W14 26.00 39.00 7.69 49.61 13.91 353.30 5.025 127.60 0.420 10.60 0.255 6.48 0.40 10.20
356 x 127 (14 x 5) 22.00 33.00 6.49 41.87 13.74 349.00 5.000 127.00 0.335 8.51 0.230 5.84 0.40 10.20
W14 45.00 67.00 13.20 85.40 14.33 364.00 6.820 173.20 0.618 15.70 0.357 9.10 0.40 10.20
256 x 171 (14 x 63/4) 38.00 57.00 11.20 72.26 14.10 358.10 6.770 172.00 0.515 13.00 0.310 7.87 0.40 10.20
34.00 51.00 10.00 64.52 13.98 355.10 6.745 171.30 0.455 11.50 0.285 7.24 0.40 10.20
30.00 45.00 8.85 57.10 13.84 351.50 6.730 170.90 0.385 9.78 0.270 6.86 0.40 19.20
48
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
B
Y

and
mm (in.) 4
in. cm4 4
in. cm4
in. cm in. cm 3
in. cm 3
in. 3
cm3
W10 534.00 22,200 179.00 7,450.00 4.54 11.50 2.630 6.68 98.50 1,610 34.80 570.00
254 x 254 (10 x 10) 455.00 18,900 154.00 6,410.00 4.49 11.40 2.600 6.60 85.90 1,410 30.10 493.00
421.00 17,510 142.00 5,903.00 4.46 11.30 2.590 6.58 80.10 1,312 27.90 457.00
394.00 16,400 134.00 5,580.00 4.44 11.30 2.580 6.55 75.70 1,240 26.40 433.00
341.00 14,200 116.00 4,830.00 4.39 11.20 2.570 6.53 66.70 1,090 23.00 377.00
303.00 12,600 103.00 4,290.00 4.37 11.10 2.560 6.50 60.00 983 20.60 338.00
272.00 11,300 93.40 3,890.00 4.35 11.00 2.540 6.45 54.60 895 18.70 306.00
W12 156.00 6,490 4.66 194.00 4.91 12.50 0.848 2.15 25.40 416 2.31 37.90
305 x 102 (12 x 4) 130.00 5,410 3.76 156.00 4.82 12.20 0.822 2.09 21.30 349 1.88 30.80
105.40 4,387 2.90 120.00 4.65 11.80 0.770 1.96 17.60 288 1.40 23.60
103.00 4,290 2.82 117.00 4.67 11.90 0.773 1.96 17.10 280 1.41 23.10
88.60 3,690 2.36 98.20 4.62 11.70 0.753 1.91 14.90 244 1.19 19.50
W12 228.30 9,504 11.10 460.00 4.92 12.50 1.080 2.75 37.40 612 4.50 73.50
305 x 127 (12 x 5) 195.60 8,143 9.30 388.00 4.87 12.40 1.060 2.70 32.40 531 3.80 62.50
172.00 7,162 8.10 337.00 4.83 12.30 1.050 2.67 28.80 472 3.30 54.60
W12 285.00 11,900 24.50 1020.00 5.25 13.30 1.540 3.91 45.60 747 7.47 122.00
305 x 165 (12 x 61/2) 280.80 11,690 23.70 986.60 5.15 13.10 1.500 3.81 45.90 752 7.20 118.00
238.40 9,924 19.80 824.00 5.11 12.90 1.470 3.73 39.40 646 6.10 100.00
238.00 9,910 20.30 845.00 5.21 13.20 1.520 3.86 38.60 633 6.24 102.00
204.10 8,496 16.60 691.00 5.06 12.80 1.440 3.66 34.10 559 5.10 83.60
204.00 8,490 17.30 720.00 5.17 13.10 1.510 3.84 33.40 547 5.34 87.50
157.50 6,554 13.10 544.00 5.08 12.90 1.460 3.72 26.10 428 4.05 66.40
W12 394.00 16,400 56.30 2,340.00 5.18 13.20 1.960 4.98 64.70 1,060 13.90 228.00
305 x 203 (12 x 8) 350.00 14,600 50.00 2,080.00 5.15 13.10 1.940 4.93 58.10 952 12.40 203.00
310.00 12,900 44.10 1,840.00 5.13 13.00 1.940 4.93 51.90 850 11.00 180.00
W12 475.00 19,800 107.00 4,450.00 5.28 13.40 2.510 6.38 78.00 1,280 21.40 351.00
305 x 254 (12 x 10) 425.00 17,700 95.80 3,990.00 5.23 13.30 2.480 6.30 70.60 1,160 19.20 315.00
W12 4,060.00 169,000 1,190.00 49,500.00 6.41 16.30 3.470 8.81 483.00 7,910 177.00 2,900.00
305 x 305 (12 x 12) 3,550.00 148,000 1,050.00 43,700.00 6.29 16.00 3.420 8.69 435.00 7,130 159.00 2,610.00
3,110.00 129,000 937.00 39,000.00 6.16 15.60 3.380 8.59 393.00 6,440 143.00 2,340.00
2,720.00 113,000 828.00 34,500.00 6.06 15.40 3.340 8.48 353.00 5,780 127.00 2,080.00
2,420.00 101,000 742.00 30,900.00 5.97 15.20 3.310 8.41 321.00 5,260 115.00 1,880.00
2,140.00 89,100 664.00 27,600.00 5.89 15.00 3.280 8.33 292.00 4,780 104.00 1,700.00
1,890.00 78,700 589.00 24,500.00 5.82 14.80 3.250 8.25 263.00 4,310 93.00 1,520.00
1,542.00 64,180 486.00 20,240.00 5.70 14.50 3.200 8.13 222.00 3,641 77.10 1,273.00
1,540.00 68,700 517.00 21,500.00 5.74 14.60 3.220 8.18 235.00 3,850 82.30 1,350.00
1,430.00 59,500 454.00 18,900.00 5.66 14.40 3.190 8.10 209.00 3,420 72.80 1,190.00
1,240.00 51,600 398.00 16,600.00 5.58 14.20 3.160 8.03 186.00 3,050 64.20 1,050.00
1,221.00 50,840 390.00 16,230.00 5.59 14.20 3.160 8.03 183.00 2,991 63.10 1,034.00
1,070.00 44,500 345.00 14,400.00 5.51 14.00 3.130 7.95 163.00 2,670 56.00 918.00
933.00 38,800 301.00 12,500.00 5.47 13.90 3.110 7.90 145.00 2,380 49.30 808.00
833.00 34,700 270.00 11,200.00 5.44 13.80 3.090 7.85 131.00 2,150 44.40 728.00
789.00 32,840 256.00 10,670.00 5.40 13.70 3.080 7.82 125.00 2,048 42.20 691.00
740.00 30,800 241.00 10,000.00 5.38 13.70 3.070 7.80 118.00 1,930 39.70 651.00
662.00 27,600 216.00 8,990.00 5.34 13.60 3.050 7.75 107.00 1,750 35.80 587.00
597.00 24,800 195.00 8,120.00 5.31 13.50 3.040 7.72 97.40 1,600 32.40 531.00
533.0 22,200 174.00 7,240.00 5.28 13.40 3.020 7.67 87.90 1,440 29.10 477.00
W14 245.00 10,200 8.91 371.00 5.65 14.40 1.080 2.74 35.30 578 3.55 58.20
356 x 127 (14 x 5) 199.00 8,280 7.00 291.00 5.54 14.10 1.040 2.64 29.00 475 2.80 45.90
W14 469.00 19,522 32.70 1,362.00 5.95 15.10 1.570 3.99 54.40 1,073 9.60 157.00
256 x 171 (14 x 63/4) 385.00 16,000 26.70 1,110.00 5.88 14.90 1.550 3.94 54.60 895 7.88 129.00
340.00 14,200 23.30 970.00 5.83 14.80 1.530 3.89 48.60 796 6.91 113.00
291.00 12,100 19.60 816.00 5.73 14.60 1.490 3.78 42.00 688 5.82 95.40
49
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
B
IMPERIAL UNITS Y

W14 53 78.87 15.60 100.60 13.92 353.60 8.060 204.70 0.660 16.70 0.370 9.40 0.60 15.2
356 x 203 (14 x 8) 48 71.43 14.10 90.97 13.78 350.30 8.030 204.00 0.595 15.10 0.340 8.64 0.60 15.2
43 63.99 12.60 81.29 13.66 347.00 7.995 203.10 0.530 13.40 0.305 7.75 0.60 15.2
W14 82 122.00 24.10 155.50 14.31 363.50 10.130 257.30 0.855 21.72 0.510 12.95 0.60 15.2
356 x 254 (14 x 10) 74 110.10 21.80 140.60 14.17 359.90 10.070 255.80 0.785 19.94 0.450 11.43 0.60 15.2
68 101.20 20.00 129.00 14.04 356.60 10.035 254.90 0.723 18.36 0.415 10.54 0.60 15.2
61 90.78 17.90 115.50 13.89 352.80 9.995 253.90 0.645 16.30 0.375 9.52 0.60 15.2
W14 136 202.00 40.00 257.90 14.75 374.70 14.740 374.40 1.063 27.00 0.660 16.80 0.60 15.2
356 x 368 (14 x 141/2) 132 196.40 38.80 250.30 14.66 372.40 14.725 374.00 1.030 26.16 0.645 16.38 0.60 15.2
120 179.00 35.30 227.70 14.48 367.80 14.670 372.60 0.940 23.88 0.590 14.99 0.60 15.2
119 177.00 35.00 225.70 14.50 368.30 14.550 372.10 0.938 23.80 0.570 14.50 0.60 15.2
109 162.20 32.00 206.50 14.32 363.70 14.605 371.00 0.860 21.84 0.525 13.33 0.60 15.2
103 153.00 30.30 195.20 14.25 362.00 14.575 370.20 0.813 20.70 0.495 12.60 0.60 15.2
99 147.30 29.10 187.70 14.16 359.70 14.565 270.00 0.780 19.81 0.485 12.32 0.60 15.2
90 134.00 26.50 171.00 14.02 356.10 14.520 368.80 0.710 18.03 0.440 11.18 0.60 15.2
87 129.00 25.60 164.90 14.00 355.60 14.500 368.30 0.688 17.50 0.420 10.70 0.60 15.2
W14 730 1,086.00 215.00 1,387.00 22.42 569.50 17.890 454.40 4.910 124.70 3.070 77.98 0.60 15.2
356 x 406 (14 x 16) 665 989.60 196.00 1,265.00 21.64 549.70 17.650 448.30 4.520 114.80 2.830 71.88 0.60 15.2
605 900.30 178.00 1,148.00 20.92 531.40 17.415 442.30 4.160 105.60 2.595 65.91 0.60 15.2
550 818.50 162.00 1,045.00 20.24 514.10 17.200 436.90 3.820 97.03 2.380 60.45 0.60 15.2
500 744.10 147.00 948.40 19.60 497.80 17.010 432.10 3.500 88.90 2.190 55.63 0.60 15.2
455 677.10 134.00 864.50 19.02 483.10 16.835 427.60 3.210 81.53 2.015 51.18 0.60 15.2
426 634.00 125.00 806.40 18.67 474.20 16.695 424.10 3.035 77.09 1.875 47.62 0.60 15.2
398 592.30 117.00 754.80 18.29 464.60 16.590 421.40 2.845 72.26 1.770 44.96 0.60 15.2
370 551.00 109.00 703.20 17.92 455.20 16.475 418.50 2.660 67.56 1.655 42.04 0.60 15.2
342 509.00 101.00 651.60 17.54 445.50 16.360 415.50 2.470 62.74 1.540 39.12 0.60 15.2
314 467.00 92.30 595.50 17.19 436.60 16.235 412.40 2.283 58.00 1.415 35.90 0.60 15.2
311 463.00 91.40 589.70 17.12 434.80 16.230 412.20 2.260 57.40 1.410 35.81 0.60 15.2
283 421.10 83.30 537.40 16.74 458.20 16.110 409.20 2.070 52.58 1.290 32.77 0.60 15.2
264 393.00 77.60 500.90 16.50 419.10 16.025 407.00 1.938 49.20 1.205 30.60 0.60 15.2
257 382.50 75.60 487.70 16.38 416.10 15.995 406.30 1.890 48.01 1.175 29.84 0.60 15.2
233 347.00 68.50 441.90 16.04 407.40 15.890 403.60 1.720 43.69 1.070 27.18 0.60 15.2
228 340.00 67.10 432.70 16.00 406.40 15.865 403.00 1.688 42.90 1.045 26.50 0.60 15.2
211 314.00 62.00 400.00 15.72 399.90 15.800 401.30 1.560 39.62 0.980 24.89 0.60 15.2
193 287.20 56.80 366.40 15.48 393.20 15.710 399.00 1.440 36.58 0.890 22.61 0.60 15.2
176 262.00 51.80 334.20 15.22 386.60 15.650 397.50 1.310 33.27 0.830 21.08 0.60 15.2
159 237.00 46.70 301.30 14.98 380.50 15.565 395.40 1.190 30.23 0.745 18.92 0.60 15.2
158 235.00 46.50 299.80 15.00 381.00 15.550 395.00 1.188 30.20 0.730 18.50 0.60 15.2
145 216.00 42.70 275.50 14.78 375.40 15.500 393.70 1.090 27.69 0.680 17.27 0.60 15.2
118 175.60 34.70 224.00 14.17 360.00 15.590 396.00 0.787 20.00 0.780 20.00 0.59 15.0
W16 31 46.13 9.12 58.84 15.88 403.40 5.525 140.30 0.440 11.10 0.275 6.98 0.40 10.2
406 x 140 (16 x 51/2) 26 39.00 7.68 49.55 15.69 398.50 5.500 139.70 0.345 8.76 0.250 6.35 0.40 10.2
W16 57 85.00 16.80 108.40 16.43 417.30 7.120 180.80 0.715 18.16 0.430 10.92 0.40 10.2
406 x 178 (16 x 7) 50 74.41 14.70 94.84 16.26 413.00 7.070 179.60 0.630 16.00 0.380 9.65 0.40 10.2
45 67.00 13.30 85.81 16.13 409.70 7.035 178.70 0.565 14.30 0.345 8.76 0.40 10.2
40 60.00 11.80 76.13 16.01 406.70 6.995 177.70 0.505 12.80 0.305 7.75 0.40 10.2
36 54.00 10.60 68.39 15.86 402.80 6.985 177.40 0.430 10.90 0.295 7.49 0.40 10.2
W16 100 148.80 29.40 189.70 16.97 431.00 10.425 264.80 0.985 25.02 0.585 14.86 0.40 10.2
406 x 260 (16 x 101/4) 89 132.40 26.20 169.00 16.75 425.40 10.365 263.30 0.875 22.22 0.525 13.33 0.40 10.2
77 114.60 22.60 145.80 16.52 419.60 10.295 261.50 0.760 19.30 0.455 11.56 0.40 10.2
67 99.71 19.70 127.10 16.33 414.80 10.235 260.00 0.665 16.89 0.395 10.03 0.40 10.2
50
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
B
Y

and
4 4 4 4 3 3 3
W14 542 22,600 57.70 2,400 5.89 15.0 1.92 4.88 77.8 1,270 14.30 234.0
356 x 203 (14 x 8) 485 20,200 51.40 2,140 5.85 14.9 1.91 4.85 70.3 1,150 12.80 210.0
428 17,800 45.20 1,880 5.82 14.8 1.89 4.80 62.7 1,030 11.30 185.0
W14 882 36,700 148.00 6,160 6.05 15.4 2.48 6.30 123.0 2,020 29.30 480.0
356 x 254 (14 x 10) 796 33,100 134.00 5,580 6.04 15.3 2.48 6.30 112.0 1,840 26.60 436.0
725 30,200 122.00 5,080 6.01 15.3 2.47 6.27 103.0 1,690 24.30 398.0
640 26,600 107.00 4,450 5.98 15.2 2.45 6.22 92.2 1,510 21.50 352.0
W14 1,593 63,310 568.00 23,630 6.31 16.0 3.77 9.58 216.0 3,540 77.00 1,262.0
356 x 368 (14 x 141/2) 1,530 63,700 548.00 22,800 6.28 16.0 3.76 9.55 209.0 3,420 74.50 1,220.0
1,380 57,400 495.00 20,600 6.24 15.8 3.74 9.50 190.0 3,110 67.50 1,110.0
1,373 57,160 492.00 20,470 6.26 15.9 3.75 9.52 189.0 3,104 67.10 1,099.0
1,240 51,600 447.00 18,600 6.22 15.8 3.73 9.47 173.0 2,830 61.20 1,000.0
1,166 48,530 420.00 17,470 6.21 15.8 3.72 9.45 164.0 2,681 57.60 944.0
1,110 46,200 402.00 16,700 6.17 15.7 3.71 9.42 157.0 2,570 55.20 905.0
999 41,600 362.00 15,100 6.14 15.6 3.70 9.40 143.0 2,340 49.90 818.0
966 40,250 350.00 14,560 6.15 15.6 3.70 9.40 1,380.0 2,263 48.20 790.0
W14 14,300 595,000 4,720.00 196,000 8.17 20.8 4.69 11.90 1,280.0 21,000 627.00 8,640.0
356 x 406 (14 x 16) 12,400 516,000 4,170.00 174,000 7.98 20.3 4.62 11.70 1,150.0 18,800 472.00 7,730.0
10,800 450,000 3,680.00 153,000 7.80 19.8 4.55 11.60 1,040.0 17,,000 423.00 6,930.0
9,430 392,000 3,250.00 135,000 7.63 19.4 4.49 11.40 931.0 15,300 378.00 6,190.0
8,210 342,000 2,880.00 120,000 7.48 19.0 4.43 11.30 838.0 13,700 339.00 5,560.0
7,190 299,000 2,560.00 107,000 7.33 18.6 4.38 11.10 756.0 12,400 304.00 4,980.0
6,600 275,000 2,360.00 98,200 7.26 18.4 4.34 11.00 706.0 11,600 283.00 4,640.0
6,000 250,000 2,170.00 90,300 7.16 18.2 4.31 10.90 656.0 10,700 262.00 4,290.0
5,440 226,000 1,990.00 82,800 7.07 18.0 4.27 10.80 607.0 9,950 241.00 3,950.0
4,900 204,000 1,810.00 75,300 6.98 17.7 4.24 10.80 559.0 9,160 221.00 3,620.0
4,399 183,100 1,631.00 67,910 6.90 17.5 4.20 10.70 512.0 8,390 201.00 3,294.0
4,330 180,000 1,610.00 67,000 6.88 17.5 4.20 10.70 506.0 8,290 199.00 3,260.0
3,840 160,000 1,440.00 59,900 6.79 17.2 4.17 10.60 459.0 7,520 179.00 2,930.0
3,526 146,800 1,331.00 55,420 6.74 17.1 4.14 10.50 427.0 7,005 166.00 2,772.0
3,400 142,000 1,290.00 53,700 6.71 17.0 4.13 10.50 415.0 6,800 161.00 2,640.0
3,010 125,000 1,150.00 47,900 6.63 16.8 4.10 10.40 375.0 6,150 145.00 2,380.0
2,942 122,500 1,124.00 46,820 6.62 16.8 4.10 10.40 368.0 6,028 141.00 2,324.0
2,660 111,000 1,030.00 42,900 6.55 16.6 4.07 10.30 338.0 5,540 130.00 2,130.0
2,400 99,900 931.00 38,800 6.50 16.5 4.05 10.30 310.0 5,080 119.00 1,950.0
2,140 89,100 838.00 34,900 6.43 16.3 4.02 10.20 281.0 4,600 107.00 1,750.0
1,900 79,100 748.00 31,100 6.38 16.2 4.00 10.20 254.0 4,160 96.20 1,580.0
1,900 79,100 745.00 31,010 6.40 16.2 4.00 10.20 253.0 4,153 95.80 1,570.0
1,710 71,200 677.00 28,200 6.33 16.1 3.98 10.10 232.0 3,800 87.30 1,430.0
1,244 51,770 498.00 20,730 5.98 15.2 3.78 9.61 175.0 2,876 63.90 1,047.0
W16 375 15,600 12.40 515 6.26 16.3 1.17 2.97 47.2 773 4.49 73.6
406 x 140 (16 x 51/2) 301 12,500 9 59 399 6.26 15.9 1.12 2.84 38.4 629 3.49 57.2
W16 758 31,600 43.10 1,790 6.72 17.1 1.60 4.06 92.2 1,510 12.10 198.0
406 x 178 (16 x 7) 659 27,400 37.20 1,550 6.68 17.0 1.59 4.04 81.0 1,330 10.50 172.0
586 24,400 32.80 1,370 6.65 16.9 1.57 3.99 72.7 1,190 9.34 153.0
518 21,600 28.90 1,200 6.63 16.8 1.57 3.99 64.7 1,060 8.25 135.0
448 18,600 24.50 1,020 6.51 16.5 1.52 3.86 56.5 926 7.00 115.0
W16 1,490 62,000 186.00 7,740 7.10 18.0 2.51 6.38 175.0 2,870 35.70 585.0
406 x 260 (16 x 101/4) 1,300 54,400 163.00 6,780 7.05 17.9 2.49 6.32 155.0 2,540 31.40 515.0
1,100 46,200 138.00 5,740 7.00 17.8 2.47 6.27 134.0 2,200 26.90 441.0
954 39,700 119.00 4,956 6.96 17.7 2.46 6.25 117.0 1,920 23.20 380.0
51
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
B
IMPERIAL UNITS Y

W18 55 82.00 16.2 104.50 18.31 465.1 6.042 153.5 0.744 18.90 0.420 10.70 0.40 10.2
457 x 152 (18 x 6) 50 74.00 14.7 95.00 18.16 461.3 6.011 152.7 0.669 17.00 0.389 9.90 0.40 10.2
46 68.46 13.5 87.10 18.06 458.7 6.060 153.9 0.605 15.30 0.360 9.14 0.40 10.2
45 67.00 13.2 85.40 18.00 457.2 5.982 151.9 0.589 15.00 0.360 9.10 0.40 10.2
40 60.00 11.8 76.13 17.90 454.7 6.015 152.8 0.525 13.30 0.315 8.00 0.40 10.2
35 52.09 10.3 66.45 17.70 449.6 6.000 152.4 0.425 10.80 0.300 7.62 0.40 10.2
W18 71 106.00 20.8 134.20 18.47 469.1 7.635 193.9 0.810 20.57 0.495 12.57 0.40 10.2
457 x 191 (18 x 71/2) 66 98.00 19.4 125.30 18.40 467.4 7.592 192.8 0.770 19.60 0.450 11.40 0.40 10.2
65 97.00 19.1 123.20 18.35 466.1 7.590 192.8 0.750 19.05 0.450 11.43 0.40 10.2
60 89.29 17.6 113.50 18.24 463.3 7.555 191.9 0.695 17.65 0.415 10.54 0.40 10.2
55 82.00 16.2 104.50 18.11 460.0 7.530 191.3 0.630 16.00 0.390 9.91 0.40 10.2
50 74.41 14.7 94.84 17.99 456.9 7.495 190.4 0.570 14.40 0.355 9.02 0.40 10.2
45 67.00 13.2 85.40 17.86 453.6 7.476 189.9 0.500 12.70 0.334 8.50 0.40 10.2
41 61.00 11.8 76.00 17.72 450.0 7.441 189.0 0.425 10.80 0.319 8.10 0.40 10.2
W18 175 260.00 51.3 331.00 20.04 509.0 11.378 289.0 1.591 40.40 0.890 22.60 0.40 10.2
457 x 279 (18 x 11) 119 177.10 35.1 226.50 18.97 481.8 11.265 286.1 1.060 26.92 0.655 16.64 0.40 10.2
106 157.70 31.1 200.60 18.73 475.7 11.200 284.5 0.940 23.88 0.590 14.99 0.40 10.2
97 144.40 28.5 183.90 18.59 472.2 11.145 283.1 0.870 22.10 0.535 13.59 0.40 10.2
86 128.00 25.3 163.20 18.39 467.1 11.090 281.7 0.770 19.56 0.480 12.19 0.40 10.2
76 113.10 22.3 143.90 18.21 462.5 11.035 280.3 0.680 17.27 0.425 10.80 0.40 10.2
W21 57 85.00 16.7 107.70 21.06 534.9 6.555 166.5 0.650 16.51 0.405 10.29 0.50 12.7
533 x 165 (21 x 61/2) 50 74.41 14.7 94.84 20.83 529.1 6.530 165.9 0.583 13.50 0.380 9.65 0.50 12.7
44 66.00 13.0 83.87 20.66 524.8 6.500 165.1 0.450 11.40 0.350 8.89 0.50 12.7
W21 93 138.40 27.3 176.10 21.62 549.1 8.420 213.9 0.930 23.62 0.580 14.73 0.50 12.7
533 x 210 (21 x 81/4) 83 123.50 24.3 156.80 21.43 544.3 8.355 212.2 0.835 21.21 0.515 13.08 0.50 12.7
82 122.00 24.1 155.80 21.44 544.6 8.342 211.9 0.840 21.30 0.502 12.80 0.50 12.7
73 109.00 21.5 138.70 21.24 539.5 8.295 210.7 0.740 18.80 0.455 11.56 0.50 12.7
68 101.20 20.0 129.00 21.13 536.7 8.270 210.1 0.685 17.40 0.430 10.92 0.50 12.7
62 92.27 18.3 118.10 20.99 533.1 8.240 209.3 0.615 15.62 0.400 10.16 0.50 12.7
55 82.00 16.2 104.40 20.80 528.3 8.216 208.7 0.520 13.20 0.376 9.60 0.50 12.7
48 71.40 14.1 91.00 20.60 523.2 8.142 206.8 0.429 10.90 0.350 8.90 0.50 12.7
W21 147 218.80 43.2 278.70 22.06 560.3 12.510 317.8 1.150 29.21 0.720 18.29 0.50 12.7
533 x 311 (21 x 121/4) 132 196.40 38.8 250.30 21.83 554.4 12.440 316.0 1.030 26.29 0.650 16.51 0.50 12.7
122 181.60 35.9 231.60 21.68 550.7 12.390 314.7 0.960 24.38 0.600 15.24 0.50 12.7
111 165.20 32.7 211.00 21.51 546.4 12.340 313.4 0.875 22.22 0.550 13.97 0.50 12.7
101 150.30 29.8 192.30 21.36 542.5 12.290 312.2 0.800 20.32 0.500 12.70 0.50 12.7
W24 62 92.27 18.2 117.40 23.74 603.0 7.040 178.8 0.590 14.99 0.430 10.92 0.50 12.7
610 x 178 (24 x 7) 61 91.00 17.9 116.50 23.72 602.5 7.023 178.4 0.591 15.00 0.419 10.60 0.50 12.7
55 82.00 16.2 104.50 23.57 598.7 7.005 177.9 0.505 12.83 0.395 10.03 0.50 12.7
W24 146 217.00 43.1 278.00 25.32 643.1 9.217 234.1 1.382 35.10 0.772 19.60 0.50 12.7
610 x 229 (24 x 9) 128 191.00 37.5 242.00 25.00 635.0 9.114 231.5 1.216 30.90 0.669 17.00 0.50 12.7
114 171.00 33.8 218.00 24.76 628.9 9.051 229.9 1.098 27.90 0.610 15.50 0.50 12.7
103 153.00 30.2 195.00 24.53 623.1 9.000 228.6 0.980 24.90 0.551 14.00 0.50 12.7
94 140.00 27.7 178.70 24.31 598.7 9.065 230.2 0.875 22.22 0.515 13.08 0.50 12.7
84 125.00 24.7 159.40 24.10 617.5 9.020 229.1 0.770 19.56 0.470 11.94 0.50 12.7
76 113.10 22.4 144.50 23.92 612.1 8.990 228.3 0.680 17.27 0.440 11.18 0.50 12.7
68 101.20 20.1 129.70 23.73 607.6 8.965 227.7 0.585 14.86 0.415 10.54 0.50 12.7
W24 160 238.00 47.0 303.80 24.92 636.0 12.264 311.5 1.235 31.40 0.732 18.60 0.50 17.8
610 x 305 (24 x 12) 120 179.00 35.3 227.90 24.31 617.5 12.088 307.0 0.930 23.60 0.556 14.10 0.50 17.8
100 149.00 29.4 190.10 24.00 609.6 12.000 304.8 0.775 19.70 0.468 11.90 0.70 17.8
W24 192 285.70 56.3 363.00 25.86 656.9 12.949 328.9 1.461 37.10 0.811 20.60 0.50 12.7
610 x 324 (24 x 123/4) 176 261.90 51.6 333.00 25.24 641.1 12.890 327.4 1.339 34.00 0.752 19.10 0.50 12.7
162 241.10 47.7 307.70 25.00 635.0 12.955 329.1 1.220 30.99 0.705 17.91 0.50 12.7
146 217.30 43.0 277.40 24.74 628.4 12.900 327.7 1.090 27.69 0.650 16.51 0.50 12.7
131 194.90 38.5 248.40 24.48 621.8 12.855 326.5 0.960 24.38 0.605 15.37 0.50 12.7
117 174.10 34.4 221.90 24.26 616.2 12.800 325.1 0.850 21.59 0.550 13.97 0.50 12.7
104 154.80 30.6 197.40 24.06 611.1 12.750 323.8 0.750 19.05 0.500 12.70 0.50 12.7
52
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
B
Y

and
4 4 4 4 3 3 3
W18 870.0 36,215 27.5 1,143 7.33 18.60 1.30 3.31 95.0 1,557.0 31.50 149.0
457 x 152 (18 x 6) 779.0 32,435 24.3 1,012 7.28 18.50 1.28 3.26 85.8 1,406.0 8.10 133.0
712.0 29,600 22.5 937 7.25 18.40 1.29 3.28 78.8 1,290.0 7.43 122.0
686.0 28,577 21.1 878 7.20 18.30 1.26 3.21 76.3 1,250.0 7.00 116.0
612.0 25,500 19.1 795 7.21 18.30 1.27 3.23 68.4 1,120.0 6.35 104.0
510.0 21,200 15.3 637 7.04 17.90 1.22 3.10 57.6 944.0 5.12 83.9
W18 1,170.0 48,700 60.3 2,510 7.50 19.00 1.70 4.32 127.0 2,080.0 15.80 259.0
457 x 191 (18 x 71/2) 1,098.0 25,717 56.3 2,343 7.52 19.10 1.70 4.33 119.0 1,956.0 14.80 243.0
1,070.0 44,500 54.8 2,280 7.49 19.00 1.69 4.29 117.0 1,920.0 14.40 236.0
984.0 41,000 50.1 2,090 7.47 19.00 1.68 4.27 108.0 1,770.0 13.30 128.0
890.0 37,000 44.9 1,870 7.41 18.80 1.67 4.24 98.3 1,610.0 11.90 195.0
800.0 33,300 40.1 1,670 7.38 18.70 1.65 4.19 88.9 1,460.0 10.70 175.0
704.0 29,330 31.9 1,328 7.30 18.50 1.55 3.94 78.9 1,293.0 8.50 139.0
25,380 1,218 18.20 3.99 1,128.0 129.0
W18 3,452.0 143,700 392.0 16,300 8.19 20.80 2.76 7.01 345.0 5,646.0 68.30 1,128.0
457 x 279 (18 x 11) 2,190.0 91,200 253.0 10,500 7.90 20.10 2.69 6.83 231.0 3,790.0 44.90 736.0
1,910.0 79,500 220.0 6,170 7.84 19.90 2.66 6.76 204.0 3,340.0 39.40 646.0
1,750.0 72,800 201.0 8,370 7.82 19.90 2.65 6.72 188.0 3,080.0 36.10 592.0
1,530.0 63,700 175.0 7,280 7.77 19.70 2.63 6.68 166.0 2,720.0 31.60 518.0
1,330.0 55,400 152.0 6,330 7.73 19.60 2.61 6.63 146.0 2,390.0 27.60 452.0
W21 1,170.0 48,700 30.6 1,270 8.36 21.20 1.65 3.43 111.0 1,820.0 9.35 153.0
533 x 165 (21 x 61/2) 984.0 41,000 24.9 1,040 8.17 20.80 1.30 3.30 94.5 1,550.0 7.64 125.0
843.0 35,100 20.7 862 8.06 20.50 1.26 3.20 81.6 1,340.0 6.37 104.0
W21 2,070.0 86,200 92.9 3,870 8.70 22.10 1.84 4.67 192.0 3,150.0 22.10 362.0
533 x 210 (21 x 81/4) 1,830.7 76,207 81.5 3,393 8.71 22.10 1.84 4.67 171.0 2,800.0 19.50 320.2
1,830.0 76,200 81.4 3,390 8.67 22.00 1.83 4.65 170.8 2,799.0 19.60 320.0
1,600.0 66,600 70.6 2,940 8.64 21.90 1.81 4.60 151.0 2,470.0 17.00 279.0
1,480.0 61,600 64.7 2,690 8.60 21.80 1.80 4.57 140.0 2,290.0 15.70 257.0
1,330.0 55,400 57.5 2,390 8.54 21.70 1.77 4.50 127.0 2,080.0 14.00 229.0
1,140.7 47,490 44.0 1,832 8.40 21.30 1.65 4.19 109.7 1,798.0 10.70 175.4
959.0 39,917 38.7 1,611 8.23 20.90 1.65 4.20 93.0 1,524.0 9.50 156.0
W21 3,630.0 151,000 376.0 15,600 9.17 23.30 2.95 7.49 329.0 5,390.0 60.10 985.0
533 x 311 (21 x 121/4) 3,220.0 134,000 333.0 13,900 9.12 23.20 2.93 7.44 295.0 4,830.0 53.50 877.0
2,960.0 123,000 305.0 12,700 9.09 23.10 2.92 7.42 273.0 4,470.0 49.20 806.0
2,670.0 111,000 274.0 11,400 9.05 23.00 2.90 7.37 249.0 4,080.0 44.50 729.0
2,420.0 101,000 248.0 10,300 9.02 22.90 2.89 7.34 227.0 3,720.0 40.30 660.0
W24 1,550.0 64,500 34.5 1,440 9.23 23.40 1.38 3.51 131.0 2,150.0 9.80 161.0
610 x 178 (24 x 7) 1,540.0 64,085 34.3 1,432 9.25 23.50 1.38 3.51 130.0 2,124.0 9.76 159.5
1,350.0 56,200 29.1 1,210 9.11 23.10 1.34 3.40 114.0 1,870.0 8.30 136.0
W24 1,830.0 76,200 70.4 2,930 9.55 24.30 1.87 4.75 154.0 2,520.0 15.70 157.0
610 x 229 (24 x 9) 2,100.0 87,400 82.5 3,430 9.69 24.60 1.92 4.88 176.0 2,880.0 18.40 302.0
2,370.0 98,600 94.4 3,930 9.79 24.90 1.95 4.95 196.0 3,210.0 20.90 342.0
2,700.0 112,000 109.0 4,540 9.87 25.10 1.98 5.03 222.0 3,640.0 24.00 393.0
4,418.0 183,900 181.2 7,544 10.12 25.70 2.05 5.21 349.0 5,718.0 39.30 644.0
3,806.0 158,400 154.1 6,415 10.08 25.60 2.03 5.15 304.0 4,990.0 33.80 554.0
3,397.0 141,400 136.2 5,670 10.00 25.40 2.00 5.09 274.0 4,495.0 30.10 493.0
3,003.0 125,000 119.4 4,972 9.96 25.30 1.98 5.04 245.0 4,012.0 26.50 435.0
W24 4,986.3 207,571 380.5 15,838 10.28 26.10 2.84 7.22 400.2 6,559.0 62.00 1,017.0
610 x 305 (24 x 12) 3,635.3 151,300 254.0 10,570 10.15 25.78 2.68 6.81 299.1 4,902.2 42.00 688.4
2,987.3 124,400 203.5 8,471 10.08 25.60 2.63 6.68 248.9 4,079.5 33.90 555.6
W24 6,256.0 260,400 529.0 22,030 10.60 26.80 3.07 7.79 491.0 8,050.0 81.80 1,340.0
610 x 324 (24 x 123/4) 5,660.0 236,600 479.0 19,950 10.50 26.60 3.04 7.73 450.0 7,380.0 74.30 1,218.0
5,170.0 215,000 443.0 18,400 10.40 26.40 3.05 7.75 414.0 6,780.0 68.40 1,120.0
4,580.0 191,000 391.0 16,300 10.30 26.20 3.01 7.65 371.0 6,080.0 30.50 991.0
4,020.0 167,000 340.0 14,200 10.20 25.90 2.97 7.54 329.0 5,390.0 53.00 869.0
3,540.0 147,000 297.0 12,400 10.10 25.70 2.94 7.47 291.0 4,770.0 46.50 762.0
3,100.0 129,000 259.0 10,800 10.10 25.70 2.91 7.39 258.0 4,320.0 40.70 667.0
53
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
B
IMPERIAL UNITS Y

W27 182 271.0 53.5 345.0 28.50 723.9 10.244 260.2 1.539 39.10 0.850 21.60 0.60 15.2
686 x 254 (27 x 10) 159 237.0 46.7 301.0 28.11 714.0 10.150 257.8 1.339 34.00 0.752 19.10 0.60 15.2
143 213.0 41.8 270.0 27.87 707.9 10.071 255.8 1.220 31.00 0.669 17.00 0.60 15.2
129 192.0 37.8 244.0 27.63 701.8 10.012 254.3 1.098 27.90 0.610 15.50 0.60 15.2
114 170.0 33.5 216.1 27.29 693.2 10.070 255.8 0.930 23.62 0.570 14.48 0.60 15.2
102 152.0 30.0 193.5 27.09 688.1 10.015 254.4 0.830 21.08 0.515 13.08 0.60 15.2
94 140.0 27.7 178.7 26.92 683.8 9.990 253.7 0.745 18.92 0.490 12.45 0.60 15.2
84 125.0 24.8 160.0 26.71 678.4 9.960 253.0 0.640 16.26 0.460 11.68 0.60 15.2
W27 217 322.9 63.7 411.0 28.43 722.1 14.114 358.5 1.500 38.10 0.831 21.10 0.60 15.2
686 x 356 (27 x 14) 194 288.7 57.0 368.0 28.11 714.0 14.031 356.4 1.339 34.00 0.752 19.10 0.60 15.2
178 264.9 52.3 337.4 27.81 706.4 14.085 357.8 1.190 30.23 0.725 18.41 0.60 15.2
161 239.6 47.4 305.8 28.59 700.8 14.020 356.1 1.080 27.43 0.660 16.76 0.60 15.2
146 217.3 42.9 276.8 27.38 695.5 13.965 354.7 0.975 24.76 0.605 15.37 0.60 15.2
W30 185 275.0 54.4 351.0 31.22 793.0 10.634 270.1 1.461 37.10 0.811 20.60 0.65 16.5
762 x 267 (30 x 101/2) 165 246.0 48.4 312.0 30.91 785.1 10.555 268.1 1.299 33.00 0.728 18.50 0.65 16.5
148 220.0 43.6 281.0 30.67 779.0 10.480 266.2 1.181 30.00 0.650 16.50 0.65 16.5
132 197.0 38.9 251.0 30.31 769.9 10.545 267.8 1.000 25.40 0.615 15.62 0.65 16.5
124 185.0 36.5 235.5 30.17 766.3 10.515 267.1 0.930 23.62 0.585 14.86 0.65 16.5
116 173.0 34.2 220.6 30.01 762.3 10.495 266.6 0.850 21.59 0.565 14.35 0.65 16.5
108 161.0 31.7 204.5 29.83 757.7 10.475 266.1 0.760 19.30 0.545 13.84 0.65 16.5
99 147.3 29.1 187.7 29.65 753.1 10.450 265.4 0.670 17.02 0.520 13.21 0.65 16.5
90 133.9 26.5 171.0 29.53 750.0 10.409 264.4 0.610 15.5 0.472 12.00 0.65 16.5
W30 261 388.4 76.7 495.0 31.61 802.9 15.154 384.9 1.650 41.90 0.929 23.60 0.65 16.5
762 x 381 (30 x 15) 235 349.7 69.0 445.0 31.30 795.0 15.055 382.4 1.500 38.10 0.831 21.10 0.65 16.5
211 314.0 62.0 400.0 30.94 785.9 15.015 383.7 1.310 33.40 0.775 19.68 0.65 16.5
191 284.2 56.1 361.9 30.68 779.3 10.040 382.0 1.180 30.10 0.710 18.03 0.65 16.5
173 157.5 50.8 327.7 30.44 773.2 14.985 380.6 1.060 27.05 0.655 16.64 0.65 16.5
W33 204 304.0 59.8 386.0 34.30 871.2 11.642 295.7 1.461 37.10 0.811 20.60 0.70 17.8
838 x 292 (33 x 111/2) 187 278.0 55.0 355.0 34.06 865.1 11.579 294.1 1.339 34.00 0.752 19.10 0.70 17.8
169 252.0 49.4 319.0 33.82 859.0 11.500 292.1 1.220 31.00 0.669 17.00 0.70 17.8
152 226.2 44.7 288.4 33.49 850.6 11.565 293.8 1.050 26.80 0.635 16.13 0.70 17.8
141 210.0 41.6 268.4 33.30 845.8 11.535 293.0 0.960 24.38 0.605 15.37 0.70 17.8
130 194.0 38.3 247.1 33.09 840.5 11.510 292.4 0.855 21.72 0.580 14.73 0.70 17.8
118 176.0 34.7 223.9 32.86 834.6 11.480 291.6 0.740 18.80 0.550 13.97 0.70 17.8
W33 291 433.1 58.6 552.0 34.84 884.9 15.906 404.0 1.728 43.90 0.961 24.40 0.70 17.8
838 x 400 (33 x 153/4) 263 391.4 77.3 499.0 34.53 877.1 15.803 401.4 1.571 39.90 0.870 22.10 0.70 17.8
241 358.6 70.9 457.4 34.18 868.2 15.860 402.8 1.400 35.56 0.830 21.08 0.70 17.8
221 328.9 65.0 419.4 33.93 861.8 15.805 401.4 1.270 32.38 0.775 19.68 0.70 17.8
201 299.1 59.1 381.3 33.68 855.5 15.745 399.9 1.150 29.21 0.715 18.16 0.70 17.8
W36 256 381.0 75.3 486.0 37.43 950.7 12.217 310.3 1.728 43.90 0.961 24.40 0.80 19.1
914 x 305 (36 x 12) 232 345.0 68.2 440.0 37.12 942.9 12.118 307.8 1.571 39.90 0.870 22.10 0.80 19.1
210 313.0 61.8 398.7 36.69 931.9 12.180 309.4 1.360 34.54 0.830 21.08 0.75 19.0
194 289.0 57.0 367.7 36.49 926.8 12.115 307.7 1.260 32.00 0.765 19.43 0.75 19.0
182 271.0 53.6 345.8 36.33 922.8 12.075 306.7 1.180 29.97 0.725 18.41 0.75 19.0
170 253.0 50.5 322.6 36.17 918.7 12.030 305.6 1.100 27.94 0.680 17.27 0.75 19.0
160 238.1 47.0 303.2 36.01 914.7 12.000 304.8 1.020 25.91 0.650 16.51 0.75 19.0
150 224.0 44.2 285.2 35.85 910.6 11.975 304.2 0.940 23.88 0.625 15.87 0.75 19.0
135 201.0 39.7 256.1 35.55 903.0 11.950 303.5 0.790 20.07 0.600 15.24 0.75 19.0
W36 359 534.2 105.4 680.0 37.40 950.0 16.728 424.9 2.012 51.10 1.122 28.50 0.95 24.1
914 x 419 (36 x 161/2) 328 488.1 96.4 622.0 37.10 942.1 16.630 422.4 1.850 47.00 1.020 25.90 0.95 24.1
300 447.0 88.3 569.7 36.74 933.2 16.655 423.0 1.680 42.67 0.945 24.00 0.95 24.1
280 417.0 82.4 531.6 36.52 927.6 16.595 421.5 1.570 39.88 0.885 22.48 0.95 24.1
260 388.0 76.5 493.5 36.26 921.0 16.550 420.4 1.440 36.58 0.840 21.34 0.95 24.1
245 365.0 72.1 465.2 36.08 916.4 16.510 419.4 1.350 34.29 0.800 20.32 0.95 24.1
230 343.0 67.6 436.1 35.90 911.9 16.470 418.3 1.260 32.00 0.760 19.30 0.95 24.1
54
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
B
Y

and
4 4 4 4 3 3 3
W27 6,950 289,300 277 11,540 11.4 29.0 2.28 5.78 488 7,993 54.4 887
686 x 254 (27 x 10) 5,953 247,800 234 9,750 11.3 28.7 2.57 5.69 423 6,940 46.1 756
5,333 222,000 208 8,678 11.3 28.7 2.23 5.67 383 6,272 41.4 678
4,757 198,000 184 7,670 11.2 28.5 2.21 5.61 344 5,644 36.8 603
4,090 170,000 159 6,620 11.0 27.9 2.18 5.54 299 4,900 31.5 516
3,620 151,000 139 5,790 11.0 27.9 2.15 5.46 267 4,380 27.8 456
3,270 136,000 124 5,160 10.9 27.7 2.12 5.38 243 3,980 24.8 406
2,850 119,000 106 4,410 10.7 27.2 2.07 5.26 213 3,490 21.2 347
W27 8,870 369,200 704 29,310 11.8 30.0 3.32 8.44 624 10,230 99.8 1,635
686 x 356 (27 x 14) 7,820 325,500 618 25,720 11.7 29.8 3.29 8.36 556 9,118 88.1 1,444
6,990 291,000 555 23,100 11.6 29.5 3.26 8.28 502 8,230 78.8 1,290
6,280 261,000 497 20,700 11.5 29.2 3.24 8.23 455 7,460 70.9 1,160
5,630 234,000 443 18,400 11.4 29.0 3.21 8.15 411 6,740 63.5 1,040
W30 8,486 353,200 294 12,240 12.5 31.7 2.33 5.91 544 8,909 55.3 906
762 x 267 (30 x 101/2) 7,464 310,700 256 10,640 12.4 31.5 2.30 5.84 483 7,914 48.4 794
6,684 278,200 227 9,463 12.4 31.5 2.29 5.81 436 7,142 43.4 711
5,770 240,000 196 8,160 12.2 31.0 2.25 5.71 380 6,230 37.2 610
5,360 223,000 181 7,530 12.1 30.7 2.23 5.66 355 5,820 34.4 564
4,930 205,000 164 6,830 12.0 30.5 2.19 5.56 329 5,390 31.3 513
4,470 186,000 146 6,080 11.9 30.2 2.15 5.46 299 4,900 27.9 457
4,000 166,000 128 5,330 11.7 29.7 2.10 5.33 269 4,410 24.5 401
3,621 150,700 115 4,788 11.7 29.7 2.09 5.30 245 4,018 22.1 362
W30 13,062 543,700 959 39,920 13.0 33.1 3.54 8.98 826 13,540 126.6 2,074
762 x 381 (30 x 15) 11,674 485,900 855 35,570 13.0 33.0 3.52 8.94 746 12,220 113.5 1,860
10,300 429,000 757 31,500 12.9 32.8 3.49 8.86 663 10,900 100.0 1,640
9,170 382,000 673 28,000 12.8 32.5 3.46 8.79 598 9,800 89.5 1,470
8,200 341,000 598 24,000 12.7 32.3 3.43 8.71 539 8,830 79.8 1,310
W33 11,364 473,000 386 16,050 13.8 35.0 2.54 6.45 663 10,860 66.3 1,086
838 x 292 (33 x 111/2) 10,340 430,400 348 14,470 13.7 34.8 2.51 6.38 607 9,950 60.0 984
9,286 386,500 310 12,920 13.7 34.8 2.50 6.36 549 8,999 54.0 884
8,160 340,000 273 11,400 13.5 34.3 2.47 6.27 487 7,980 47.2 773
7,450 310,000 246 10,200 13.4 34.0 2.43 6.17 448 7,340 41.7 700
6,710 279,000 218 9,070 13.2 33.5 2.38 6.05 406 6,640 37.9 621
5,900 246,000 187 7,780 13.0 33.0 2.32 5.89 359 5,880 32.6 534
W33 17,668 735,400 1,163 48,390 14.4 36.5 3.69 9.36 1,104 16,620 146.2 2,396
838 x 400 (33 x 153/4) 15,832 659,000 1,035 43,070 14.3 36.3 3.66 9.26 917 15,030 131.0 2,146
14,200 591,000 932 38,800 14.1 35.8 3.63 9.22 829 13,600 118.0 1,930
12,800 533,000 840 35,000 14.1 35.8 3.59 9.12 757 12,400 106.0 1,740
11,500 479,000 749 31,200 14.0 35.6 3.56 9.04 684 11,200 95.2 1,560
W36 16,743 696,900 528 21,980 14.9 37.9 2.65 6.72 895 14,660 86.4 1,416
914 x 305 (36 x 12) 15,020 625,200 468 19,480 14.8 37.7 2.62 6.66 809 13,260 77.3 1,266
13,200 549,000 411 17,100 14.6 37.1 2.58 6.55 719 11,800 67.5 1,110
12,100 504,000 375 15,600 14.6 37.1 2.56 6.50 664 10,900 61.9 1,010
11,300 470,000 347 14,400 14.5 36.8 2.55 6.48 623 10,200 57.6 ,944
10,500 437,000 320 13,300 14.5 36.8 2.53 6.43 580 9,500 53.2 872
9,760 406,000 295 12,300 14.4 36.6 2.50 6.35 542 8,880 49.1 805
9,040 376,000 270 11,200 14.3 36.3 2.47 6.27 504 8,260 45.1 739
7,800 325,000 225 9,370 14.0 35.6 2.38 6.04 439 7,190 37.7 618
W36 24,772 1,031,000 1,572 65,450 15.3 38.9 3.86 9.81 1,324 21,700 188.0 3,081
914 x 419 (36 x 161/2) 22,497 936,400 1,422 59,170 15.3 38.8 3.84 9.76 1,213 19,880 171.0 2,801
20,300 845,000 1,300 54,100 15.2 38.6 3.83 9.73 1,110 18,200 156.0 2,560
18,900 787,900 1,200 49,900 15.1 38.4 3.81 9.68 1,030 16,900 144.0 2,360
17,300 720,000 1,090 45,400 15.0 38.1 3.78 9.60 953 15,600 132.0 2,160
16,100 670,000 1,010 42,000 15.0 38.1 3.75 9.52 895 14,700 123.0 2,020
15,000 624,000 940 39,100 14.9 37.8 3.73 9.47 837 13,700 114.0 1,870
55
UNIVERSAL BEARING PILES
B
IMPERIAL DIMENSIONS T
US term Serial Weight Depth of Width of Thickness Area

Size per ft Section D Section B Web and Flange of section
in lb in in in in2
HP 14 14 X 141/2 117 14.234 14.885 0.805 34.40
102 14.032 14.784 0.704 30.00
89 13.856 14.696 0.616 26.10
73 13.636 14.586 0.506 21.40
No imperial equivalent
HP 12 12 X 12 150 13.308 12.810 1.200 44.17

125 12.928 12.620 1.010 36.73
100 12.528 12.420 0.810 29.40
85 12.308 12.310 0.700 24.60
74 12.122 12.217 0.607 21.80
64 11.960 12.136 0.526 18.40
59 11.878 12.095 0.485 17.36
53 11.780 12.046 0.436 15.50
HP 10 10 X 10 57 10.012 10.224 0.564 16.80

48 9.838 10.137 0.477 14.10
42 9.720 10.078 0.418 12.40
HP 8 8X8 36 8.026 81.58 0.446 10.60

30 7.880 8.085 0.373 8.83
56
UNIVERSAL BEARING PILES (Continued)
B
METRIC / IMPERIAL SIZES T
Serial Depth of Width of Thickness Area of

Size Mass Section D Section B Web and Flange section
mm kg/m mm mm mm cm2
400 X 400 235.0 408.0 412.0 25.0 300.00

197.0 400.0 408.0 21.0 251.00
168.0 394.0 405.0 18.0 214.00
140.0 388.0 402.0 15.0 178.00
356 X 368 174.0 361.5 378.1 20.4 222.20

152.0 356.4 375.5 17.9 193.60
133.0 351.9 373.3 15.6 169.00
109.0 346.4 370.5 12.9 138.40
350 X 350 156.0 350.0 357.0 19.0 198.40

131.0 344.0 354.0 16.0 166.60
106.0 338.0 351.0 13.0 135.30
305 X 305 223.0 338.0 325.4 30.5 285.00

186.0 328.4 320.5 25.7 237.00
154.0 350.0 357.0 19.0 169.00
149.0 318.2 315.5 20.6 190.00
129.0 344.0 354.0 16.0 165.00
126.0 312.6 312.7 17.8 161.00
110.0 307.9 310.3 15.4 140.40
105.0 338.0 351.0 13.0 133.00
95.0 303.8 308.3 13.4 121.00
88.0 301.7 307.2 12.3 112.00
79.0 299.2 306.0 11.1 100.40
300 X 300 142.0 310.0 310.0 20.0 181.00

106.0 300.0 305.0 15.0 134.80
84.5 294.0 302.0 12.0 107.70
83.4 294.0 302.0 12.0 106.00
254 X 254 85.0 254.3 259.7 14.3 108.10

71.0 249.9 257.5 12.1 91.00
63.0 246.9 256.0 10.6 79.70
250 X 250 82.2 250.0 255.0 14.0 104.70

64.4 244.0 252.0 11.0 82.06
63.8 244.0 252.0 11.0 81.30
203 X 203 54.0 203.9 207.2 11.3 68.40

45.0 202.2 205.4 9.5 57.00
200 X 200 56.2 200.0 204.0 12.0 71.53
57
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
METRIC UNITS B
Y
Section Unit Section Flange Thickness Corner Section Moment Radius Modulus
Size Weight depth width radius area of inertia of gyration of section
W D B tw tf r A lx ly lx ly Zx Zy
2 4
mm kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm cm cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3
100 x 50 9.30 100 50 5.0 7.0 8 11.85 187 14.8 3.98 1.12 37.5 5.91
100 x 100 14.8 100 100 5.0 7.0 10 19.20 344 117.0 4.20 2.47 69.0 23.00
16.9 100 100 8.0 6.0 8 21.60 378 134.0 4.18 2.49 75.6 26.70
17.2 100 100 6.0 8.0 10 21.90 333 134.0 4.18 2.47 76.5 26.70
125 x 60 13.2 125 60 6.0 8.0 9 16.84 413 29.2 4.95 1.32 66.1 9.73
125 x 125 23.6 125 125 6.5 9.0 8 30.00 840 293.0 5.29 3.13 134.0 46.90
28.3 125 125 6.5 9.0 10 30.31 847 293.0 5.29 3.11 136.0 47.00
150 x 75 14.0 150 75 5.0 7.0 8 17.85 666 49.5 6.11 1.66 88.8 13.20
150 x 100 20.7 148 100 6.0 9.0 8 26.30 1,003 150.0 6.17 2.39 135.0 30.10
21.1 148 100 6.0 9.0 11 26.84 1,020 151.0 6.17 2.37 138.0 30.10
150 x 150 31.1 150 150 7.0 10.0 8 39.60 1,623 563.0 6.40 3.77 216.0 75.10
31.5 150 150 7.0 10.0 11 40.14 1,640 563.0 6.39 3.75 219.0 75.10
37.4 154 151 8.0 12.0 11 47.70 2,018 690.0 6.51 3.80 262.0 91.40
175 x 90 18.0 175 90 5.0 8.0 8 22.90 1,205 97.5 7.26 2.06 138.0 21.70
18.1 175 90 5.0 8.0 9 23.04 1,210 97.5 7.26 2.06 139.0 21.70
175 x 125 23.3 169 125 5.5 8.0 12 29.65 1,530 261.0 7.18 2.97 181.0 41.80
175 x 175 32.8 171 174 6.0 9.0 12 41.70 2,304 791.0 7.43 4.35 269.0 90.90
40.2 175 175 7.5 11.0 13 51.20 2,880 984.0 7.50 4.38 330.0 112.00
40.4 175 175 7.5 11.0 12 51.40 2,895 984.0 7.50 4.37 331.0 112.00
200 x 100 17.8 198 99 4.5 7.0 8 22.70 1,543 113.0 8.25 2.24 156.0 22.90
18.2 198 99 7.0 4.5 11 23.20 1,582 114.0 8.26 2.22 160.0 23.00
20.9 200 100 5.5 8.0 8 26.70 1,806 134.0 8.23 2.24 181.0 26.70
21.3 200 100 5.5 8.0 11 27.16 1,840 134.0 8.24 2.22 184.0 26.80
200 x 150 29.9 194 150 6.0 9.0 8 38.10 2,625 507.0 8.30 3.65 271.0 67.60
30.6 194 150 6.0 9.0 13 39.01 2,690 507.0 8.30 3.61 277.0 67.60
36.9 198 151 7.0 11.0 13 47.00 3,331 633.0 8.42 3.67 336.0 83.80
200 x 200 41.4 196 199 6.5 10.0 13 52.70 3,846 1,315.0 8.54 5.00 392.0 132.00
49.9 200 200 8.0 12.0 13 63.53 4,720 1,600.0 8.62 5.02 472.0 160.00
56.2 200 204 12.0 12.0 13 71.53 4,980 1,700.0 8.35 4.88 498.0 167.00
57.8 204 201 9.0 14.0 13 73.60 5,603 1,897.0 5.70 5.08 549.0 189.00
65.7 208 202 16.0 10.0 13 83.69 6,530 2,200.0 8.83 5.13 628.0 218.00
250 x 125 25.1 248 124 5.0 8.0 8 32.00 3,450 255.0 10.40 2.82 278.0 41.10
25.7 248 124 5.0 8.0 12 32.68 3,540 255.0 10.40 2.79 285.0 41.10
29.0 250 125 6.0 9.0 8 37.00 3,965 294.0 10.40 2.82 317.0 47.00
29.6 250 125 6.0 9.0 12 37.66 4,050 294.0 10.40 2.79 324.0 47.00
250 x 175 43.6 244 175 7.0 11.0 13 55.50 6,037 984.0 10.40 4.21 495.0 112.00
44.1 244 175 7.0 11.0 16 56.24 6,120 985.0 10.40 4.19 502.0 113.00
51.6 248 176 8.0 13.0 16 65.70 7,308 1,184.0 10.50 4.24 589.0 135.00
59.1 252 177 9.0 15.0 16 75.30 8,541 1,390.0 10.70 4.30 678.0 157.00
58
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
METRIC UNITS B
Y
mm kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3
250 x 250 64.4 244 252 11.0 11 16 82.06 8,780 2,940 10.3 5.98 720 233.0
66.5 248 249 8.0 13 16 84.70 9,930 3,350 10.8 6.29 801 269.0
71.8 250 250 9.0 14 13 91.40 10,750 3,648 10.8 6.32 860 292.0
72.4 250 250 9.0 14 16 92.18 10,800 3,650 10.8 6.29 867 292.0
82.8 250 255 14.0 14 16 104.70 11,500 3,880 10.5 6.09 919 304.0
98.1 260 253 12.0 19 16 125.00 15,340 5,134 11.1 6.41 1,180 406.0
300 x 150 25.0 294 148 4.5 6 16 32.60 4,940 326 12.3 3.16 336 44.0
32.0 298 149 5.5 8 13 40.80 6,320 442 12.4 3.29 424 59.3
36.7 300 150 6.5 9 13 46.78 7,210 508 12.4 3.29 481 67.7
41.4 304 150 6.5 11 13 52.80 8,578 620 12.7 3.43 564 82.7
46.2 306 151 7.5 12 13 58.80 9,514 691 12.7 3.43 622 91.5
69.0 318 154 11.0 18 13 87.90 14,820 1,100 13.0 3.54 932 143.0
300 x 200 48.3 290 199 7.0 10 18 61.50 9,431 1,317 12.4 4.63 650 132.0
55.8 294 200 8.0 12 13 71.10 11,110 1,602 12.5 4.75 756 160.0
56.8 294 200 8.0 12 18 72.38 11,300 1,600 12.5 4.71 771 160.0
65.4 298 201 9.0 14 18 83.36 13,300 1,900 12.6 4.77 893 189.0
77.3 304 202 10.0 17 18 98.50 16,280 2,341 12.9 4.88 1,071 232.0
300 x 300 84.5 294 302 12.0 12 18 107.70 16,900 5,520 12.5 7.16 1,150 365.0
87.0 298 299 9.0 14 18 110.80 18,800 6750 13.1 7.51 1,270 450.0
93.0 300 300 10.0 15 13 118.00 20,190 6,753 13.1 7.55 1,346 450.0
94.0 300 300 10.0 15 18 119.80 20,400 6,750 13.1 7.51 1,360 450.0
105.0 300 305 15.0 15 13 133.50 21,311 7,102 12.6 7.26 1,421 466.0
106.0 304 301 11.0 17 18 134.80 23,400 7,730 13.2 7.57 1,540 514.0
125.0 310 303 20.0 13 18 159.00 28,130 9,282 13.3 7.64 1,815 613.0
130.0 310 305 15.0 20 18 165.00 28,630 9,470 13.2 7.57 1,847 621.0
147.0 312 310 20.0 21 18 187.00 31,370 10,450 13.0 7.48 2,011 674.0
350 x 175 41.2 346 174 6.0 9 13 52.50 11,040 792 14.5 3.88 638 91.0
41.4 346 174 6.0 9 14 52.68 11,100 798 14.5 3.88 641 91.0
49.4 350 175 7.0 11 13 62.90 13,500 984 14.6 3.96 771 113.0
49.6 350 175 7.0 11 14 63.14 13,600 984 14.7 3.95 775 112.0
57.8 354 176 8.0 13 14 73.70 16,100 1,184 14.8 4.01 909 135.0
66.2 358 177 9.0 15 14 84.30 18,710 1,390 14.9 4.06 1,045 157.0
71.8 360 178 10.0 16 14 91.40 20,240 1,508 14.9 4.06 1,124 169.0
79.7 364 177 11.0 18 14 101.00 22,760 1,669 15.0 4.06 1,250 189.0
350 x 250 69.2 336 249 8.0 12 20 88.15 18,500 3,090 14.5 5.92 1,100 248.0
78.1 340 250 9.0 14 13 100.00 21,230 3,649 14.6 6.05 1,249 292.0
79.7 340 240 9.0 14 20 102.00 21,700 3,650 14.6 6.00 1,280 292.0
94.2 346 251 10.0 17 20 120.00 26,440 4,488 14.8 6.12 1,528 358.0
108.0 350 253 12.0 19 20 137.00 30,190 5,138 14.8 6.12 1,725 406.0
59
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
METRIC UNITS B
Y
2 4
mm kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm cm cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3
350 x 350 106.0 338 351 13 13 20 135.30 28,200 9,380 14.4 8.33 1,670 534
113.0 344 348 10 16 13 144.00 23,850 11,240 15.1 8.84 1,910 646
115.0 344 348 10 16 20 146.00 33,810 11,840 15.1 8.95 1,966 646
131.0 344 354 16 16 20 166.60 35,300 11,800 14.6 8.43 2,050 669
135.0 350 350 12 19 13 172.00 39,847 11,840 15.2 8.89 2,277 776
137.0 350 350 12 19 20 173.90 40,300 13,583 15.2 8.84 2,303 776
156.0 350 357 19 19 20 198.40 42,500 14,400 14.7 8.53 2,450 809
159.0 356 352 14 22 20 202.00 47,600 16,000 15.3 8.90 2,674 909
181.0 362 354 16 25 20 230.00 55,190 18,500 15.5 8.96 3,049 1,045
400 x 200 56.1 396 199 7 11 13 71.40 19,770 1,447 16.6 4.50 999 145
56.5 396 199 7 11 16 72.16 20,020 1,450 16.7 4.48 1,011 145
65.4 400 200 13 8 13 83.40 23,460 1,736 16.8 4.56 1,173 174
66.0 400 200 13 8 16 84.12 23,710 1,740 16.8 4.54 1,185 174
75.5 404 201 9 15 16 96.20 27,490 2,035 16.9 4.60 1,361 202
88.2 410 202 10 18 16 112.00 33,060 2,478 17.2 4.70 1,612 245
140.0 430 208 16 28 16 179.00 54,850 4,216 17.5 4.86 2,551 405
400 x 300 94.3 386 299 9 14 22 120.10 33,700 6,240 16.7 7.21 1,740 418
105.0 390 300 10 16 13 133.00 37,860 7,204 16.9 7.35 1,942 480
107.0 390 300 10 16 22 136.00 38,680 7,210 16.9 7.28 1,983 481
127.0 896 302 12 19 22 162.00 46,660 8,735 17.0 7.35 2,357 578
400 x 400 140.0 388 402 15 15 22 178.50 48,930 16,260 16.6 9.55 2,524 809
147.0 394 398 11 18 22 186.80 56,150 18,930 17.3 10.10 2,850 951
168.0 394 405 18 18 22 214.40 49,700 20,000 16.7 9.65 3,030 985
172.0 400 400 13 21 22 218.70 66,620 22,420 17.5 10.10 3,331 1,120
197.0 400 408 21 21 22 250.70 70,900 23,800 16.8 9.75 3,540 1,170
200.0 406 403 16 24 22 254.90 78,040 26,200 17.5 10.10 3,844 1,300
232.0 414 405 18 28 22 295.50 92,770 31,030 17.7 10.20 4,482 1,532
283.0 428 407 20 35 22 360.70 119,000 39,360 18.2 10.40 5,570 1,934
415.0 458 417 30 50 22 528.60 187,100 60,530 18.8 10.70 8,172 2,903
605.0 598 432 45 70 22 770.10 297,900 94,360 19.7 11.10 12,000 4,370
450 x 200 65.1 446 199 8 12 13 83.00 28,130 1,579 18.4 4.36 1,262 159
66.2 446 199 8 12 18 84.30 28,700 1,580 18.5 4.33 1,287 159
74.9 450 200 9 14 13 95.40 32,890 1,870 18.6 4.43 1,462 187
76.0 450 200 9 14 18 96.76 33,500 1,872 18.6 4.40 1,487 187
88.9 456 201 10 17 18 113.00 40,400 2,308 18.9 4.51 1,772 230
98.9 460 202 11 19 18 126.00 45,430 2,619 19.0 4.56 1,975 259
110.0 460 205 14 19 18 140.00 47,860 2,742 18.5 4.43 2,081 268
450 x 300 106.0 434 299 10 15 24 135.00 46,800 6,690 18.6 7.04 2,160 448
121.0 440 300 11 18 13 154.00 54,730 8,106 18.9 7.26 2,488 540
124.0 440 300 11 18 24 157.40 56,100 8,110 18.9 7.18 2,550 541
145.0 446 302 13 21 24 184.00 66,380 9,658 19.0 7.24 2,977 640
60
Y
R
tw tf
X X D
METRIC UNITS B
Y
mm kg/m mm mm mm mm mm cm2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3
500 x 200 77.9 496 199 9 14 13 99.0 40,840 1,843 20.3 4.31 1,647 185
79.5 496 199 9 14 20 101.3 41,900 1,846 20.3 4.27 1,690 186
88.2 500 200 10 16 13 112.0 46,810 2,138 20.4 4.36 1,872 214
89.6 500 200 10 16 20 114.2 47,800 2,142 20.5 4.33 1,917 214
102 506 201 11 19 13 129.0 55,480 2,578 20.7 4.47 2,193 257
103 506 201 11 19 20 131.3 56,520 2,582 20.7 4.43 2,234 257
117 512 202 12 22 20 148.0 65,450 3,035 21.0 4.52 2,557 300
500 x 300 111 482 300 11 15 13 141.0 58,270 6,756 20.3 6.92 2,418 450
114 482 300 11 15 26 145.5 60,400 6,768 20.4 6.82 2,505 451
125 488 300 11 18 13 159.0 68,860 8,106 20.8 7.14 2,822 540
128 488 300 11 18 26 163.5 71,000 8,118 20.8 7.05 2,910 541
150 494 302 13 21 26 191.0 83,810 9,663 20.9 7.11 3,393 640
600 x 200 79.0 592 197 8 13 22 101.0 58,240 1,665 24.1 4.07 1,968 169
92.6 596 199 10 15 13 118.0 66,640 1,976 23.8 4.10 2,236 199
94.6 596 199 10 15 22 120.5 68,720 1,982 23.9 4.05 2,310 199
103 600 200 11 17 13 132.0 75,560 2,274 24.0 4.16 2,519 227
106 600 200 11 17 22 134.4 77,630 2,280 24.0 4.12 2,588 228
118 606 201 12 20 13 150.0 88,320 2,716 24.3 4.26 2,915 270
120 606 201 12 20 22 152.5 90,400 2,723 24.3 4.23 2,983 271
134 612 202 13 23 22 171.7 103,500 3,180 24.6 4.32 3,382 315
600 x 300 133 582 300 12 17 13 169.0 98,950 7,659 24.2 6.73 3,400 511
137 582 300 12 17 28 174.5 102,700 7,675 24.3 6.63 3,530 512
147 588 300 12 20 13 187.0 114,400 9,009 24.7 6.94 3,889 601
151 588 300 12 20 28 192.5 118,100 9,025 24.8 6.85 4,020 602
170 594 302 14 23 13 217.0 133,650 10,570 24.8 6.98 4,497 700
175 594 302 14 23 28 222.4 137,300 10,590 24.9 6.90 4,624 701
203 602 304 16 27 28 259.0 162,600 12,680 25.1 7.00 5,401 834
217 608 304 16 30 28 277.0 179,300 14,090 25.4 7.13 5,896 927
700 x 300 166 692 300 13 20 28 211.5 172,400 9,030 28.6 6.53 4,980 602
182 700 300 13 24 18 232.0 197,500 10,820 29.2 6.83 5,643 721
185 700 300 13 24 28 235.5 201,500 10,830 29.3 6.78 5,760 722
215 708 302 15 28 28 273.6 237,100 12,900 29.5 6.86 6,700 854
800 x 300 191 792 300 14 22 28 243.4 254,000 9,936 23.3 6.39 6,410 662
207 800 300 14 26 18 264.0 286,400 11,720 33.0 6.67 7,159 781
210 800 300 14 26 28 267.4 291,700 11,740 33.0 6.62 7,292 782
241 808 302 16 30 28 307.6 339,200 13,820 33.2 6.70 8,400 915
267 816 303 17 34 28 340.0 383,600 15,820 33.6 6.82 9,402 1,044
900 x 300 210 890 299 15 23 18 267.0 338,500 10,280 35.6 6.20 7,608 687
213 890 299 15 23 28 270.9 345,300 10,290 35.7 6.16 7,760 688
240 900 300 16 28 18 306.0 404,500 12,630 36.4 6.43 8,989 842
243 900 300 16 28 28 309.8 411,300 12,650 36.4 6.39 9,140 843
283 912 302 18 34 18 360.0 491,000 15,660 36.9 6.59 10,770 1,037
286 912 302 18 34 28 364.0 497,800 15,670 37.0 6.56 10,920 1,038
304 918 303 19 37 18 387.0 535,400 17,210 37.2 6.67 11,660 1,136
307 918 303 19 37 28 391.0 542,200 17,230 37.2 6.63 11,810 1,137
61
STEEL SHEET PILE
Steel Grades
Standard Designation: Other steel grades comparable properties been supplied in compliance
NF 35.520 (FRANCE) with the specifications and recommendations of the following standards
Circulaire 590.2 (BELGIUM)
Grade Minimum Minimum Minimum Bend test Euronorm USA Canada G.B. G.F.R. Japan
yield tensile elongation 180°
point strength Lo-5.65 So CSA
N/mm² N/mm² % e < 16mm/
e > 16mm 25 - 72 ASTM G. 4021 BS 4360 EAU A. 5528
E 240 SP 240 390 28 1e 1.5e

PAE 250 250 390 26 1e Fe 360 B SiSo 37
PAE 270 270 420 25 1.5e
E 270 SP 270 440 25 1e 1.5e Fe 430 B A 328 Gr.260 W Gr.43 A SiSo 45
PAE 300 300 450 23 2e Fe 490 B A 572 Gr.42 Gr.300 W SY 295
PAE 320 320 470 23 2e
A 572 Gr.45
E 320 SP 320 490 23 1.5e 2e
PAE 260 2) 360 490 22 2.5e
Fe 510 B A 572 Gr.50 Gr.350 W Gr.50 A SiSo S
E 360 SP 360 510 22 2e 3e
PAE 390 2) 390 510 20 2.5e SY 390
A 572 Gr.55
E 390 SP* 390 550 20 2e 3e
PAE 420 2) 420 520 19 3e
A 572 Gr.60 Gr.400 W
E 430 SP* 430 570 17 3e 4e
MERCOR 360 360 490 22 2.5e A 690
* These grades may contain dispersoid elements within the following ranges:
Mo - 0.01-0.06%, V - 0.02-0.10%
1) If all other conditions are respected a tensile strength of 20 N/mm2 lower 2) For quanlities with a guaranteed minimum yield point equal or higher than
than the minimum indicated is acceptable. 360 N/mm2 the carbon content in the heat analysis is limited to 0.22% and
Addition of copper: on request the manganese content to 1.6%.
Steel Qualities
Ultimate Stress Minimum Yield Stress Minimum Elongation
on 200mm
Up to and Over 16mm up Up to and Over

including to and including including 9mm thick
16mm thick 40mm thick 9mm thick
kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2 % %
BS.4360: 1986
(Mild Steel) 43.8/59.1 430/580 28.0 275 27.0 265 16 20
Grade 43A
BS.4360: 1986
(High yield Steel) 49.9/65.2 490/640 36.2 355 35.2 345 15 18
Grade 50A
Similar to ASTM - A328 48.2 482.6 27.0 265 27.0 265 - 17

min. min.
Notes:
COPPER BEARING STEEL - all the grades of steel are available with 0.20% up to 0.35% or over 0.35% up to 0.50% Copper content.
1 N/mm2 = 0.101972 kg/mm2
Recommended working stresses for Steel Sheet Piling

BS.4360: 1986 BS.4360: 1986
Class of Work Grade 43A Grade 50A
ASTM A328 (Mild Steel) (High yield Steel)
kg/mm2 N/mm2 kg/mm2 N/mm2
Permanent 14.2 140 18.3 180
Notes:
For guidance only.
Stresses in temporary conditions occurring during construction may be varied at the discretion of client’s engineer.
62
STEEL SHEET PILE (Continued)
1) Grades Of Steel
Chemical composition and mechanical properties
Tensile Yield Elongation (%)

Chemical Composition (%)
Notation Strength Point
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) Test
O Si Mn P S Cu Ni O Nb + V Piece
SY295 - - - 0.040 0.040 0.25 - - - 490 min 294 min. JIS 17 min
max. max. min. No. 1A
SY390 - - - 0.040 0.040 0.25 - - - 539 min 392 min. JIS 15 min
max. max. min. No. 1A
CR4C490 0.20 0.55 1.20 0.070 0.040 0.20 0.65 0.30 0.15 JIS
max. max. max. - max. min. max. - max. No. 1A 17 min.
0.15 0.80
Note: * Mo, Ti and other element added as necessary
2) Dimensional Tolerances
JIS A 5528 : 2000

HOT ROLLED STEEL SHEET PILE “U” SHAPE
Dimension Tolerance
Height ± 4%
+ 10
Width (B) -5
t < 10 ± 1.0
Thickness 10 t < 16 ± 1.2
t 16 ± 1.5
Length (L) + Not Specified
0
L 10m. Full Length (M) x 0.12% max.
Deflection
L > 10m. Full Length - 10m. x 0.10% + 12mm. max
L 10m. Full Length (M) x 0.25% max.
Camber
L 10m. Full Length - 10m. x 0.20% + 20mm. max
Difference in vertically Cut Sections. Within 4 % of Width
Note: The deflection shall be in the direction parallel to the sheet pile wall and the camber shall be in the direction vertical to the sheet pile wall.
63
STEEL SHEET PILES - U TYPE
YSP FSP
t t
c c
Xo h Xo Xo h Xo
X X X X
w w
Dimensions Sectional Area Surface Area

Designation
W h t per pile per wall per pile per wall
Width Width
mm in mm in mm in cm2 in2 cm2/m in2/ft m2/m ft2/ft m2/m ft2/ft
YSP I 400 15.7 75 2.95 8.0 0.315 46.49 7.206 116.2 4.589 1.15 3.77 1.44 1.44
YSP U-5 400 15.7 80 3.15 7.6 0.299 45.21 7.008 113.0 5.338 1.17 3.84 1.47 1.47
FSP IA 400 15.7 85 3.35 8.0 0.315 45.21 7.008 113.0 5.338 1.21 3.97 1.51 1.51
YSP II 400 15.7 100 3.94 10.5 0.413 61.18 9.483 153.0 7.228 1.24 4.07 1.55 1.55
FSP II 400 15.7 100 3.94 10.5 0.413 61.18 9.483 153.0 7.228 1.33 4.36 1.66 1.66
YSP U-9 400 15.7 110 4.33 9.3 0.366 55.01 8.527 137.5 6.496 1.29 4.23 1.61 1.61
FSP IIA 400 15.7 120 4.72 9.2 0.362 55.01 8.527 137.5 6.496 1.34 4.40 1.68 1.68
YSP III 400 15.7 125 4.92 13.0 0.512 76.42 11.850 191.0 9.022 1.33 4.36 1.66 1.66
FSP III 400 15.7 125 4.92 13.0 0.512 76.42 11.850 191.0 9.022 1.44 4.72 1.80 1.80
YSP U-15 400 15.7 150 5.91 12.2 0.480 74.40 11.530 186.0 8.788 1.43 4.69 1.78 1.78
FSP IIIA 400 15.7 150 5.91 13.1 0.516 74.40 11.530 186.0 8.788 1.44 4.72 1.80 1.80
YSP IV 400 15.7 155 6.10 15.5 0.610 96.99 15.030 242.5 11.460 1.47 4.82 1.84 1.84
FSP IV 400 15.7 170 6.69 15.5 0.610 96.99 15.030 242.5 11.460 1.61 5.28 2.01 2.01
YSP U-23 400 15.7 175 6.89 14.7 0.579 94.21 14.600 235.5 11.120 1.56 5.12 1.94 1.94
FSP IVA 400 15.7 185 7.28 16.1 0.634 94.21 14.600 235.1 11.110 1.57 5.15 1.96 1.96
YSP V 420 16.5 175 6.89 22.0 0.866 134.00 20.770 319.0 15.070 1.59 5.22 1.99 1.99
FSP VL 500 19.7 200 7.87 24.3 0.957 133.80 20.740 267.6 12.640 1.75 5.74 1.75 1.75
FSP VIL 500 19.7 225 8.86 27.6 1.090 153.00 23.720 306.0 14.460 1.83 6.00 1.83 1.83
64
STEEL SHEET PILES - U TYPE (Continued)
YSP FSP
t t
h h
X X X X
W W
Centre Weight Moment of Inertia Radius of Gyration Section Midulus
C per pile per wall per pile per wall per pile per pile per wall
Width Width Width
cm in kg/m lbs/ft kg/m2 lbs/ft2 cm4 in cm4/m in4/ft cm in cm3 in3 cm3/m in3/ft
2.64 1.04 36.5 24.5 91.2 18.7 429 10.3 3,820 28.0 3.04 1.20 66.4 4.05 509 9.47
2.78 1.09 35.5 23.9 88.8 18.2 454 10.9 4,220 30.9 3.17 1.25 64.7 3.95 527 9.80
3.45 1.36 35.5 23.9 88.8 18.2 598 14.4 4,500 33.0 3.64 1.43 88.0 5.37 529 9.84
3.62 1.43 48.0 32.3 120.0 24.6 986 23.7 8,690 63.6 4.01 1.58 121.0 7.38 869 16.20
4.04 1.59 48.0 32.3 120.0 24.6 1,240 29.8 8,740 64.0 4.50 1.77 152.0 9.28 874 16.30
3.86 1.52 43.2 29.0 108.0 22.1 1,070 25.7 9,680 70.9 4.42 1.74 120.0 7.32 880 16.40
4.72 1.86 43.2 29.0 108.0 22.1 1,460 35.1 10,600 77.6 5.15 2.03 160.0 9.76 880 16.40
4.72 1.86 60.0 40.3 150.0 30.7 1,920 46.1 16,400 120.0 5.01 1.97 196.0 12.00 1,310 24.40
4.90 1.93 60.0 40.3 150.0 30.7 2,220 53.3 16,800 123.0 5.39 2.12 223.0 13.60 1,340 24.90
5.71 2.25 58.4 39.2 146.0 29.9 2,700 64.9 22,800 167.0 5.12 2.02 238.0 14.50 1,520 28.30
5.84 2.30 58.4 39.2 146.0 29.9 2,790 67.0 22,800 167.0 6.12 2.41 250.0 15.30 1,520 28.30
5.85 2.30 76.0 51.1 190.0 38.9 2,690 88.7 31,900 234.0 6.15 2.42 311.0 19.00 2,060 38.30
6.45 2.54 76.1 51.1 190.0 38.9 4,670 112.0 38,600 283.0 6.94 2.73 362.0 22.10 2,270 42.20
6.51 2.56 74.0 49.7 185.0 37.9 4,380 105.0 39,400 389.0 6.81 2.68 330.0 20.10 2,250 41.80
7.45 2.93 74.0 49.7 185.0 37.9 5,300 127.0 41,600 305.0 7.50 2.95 400.0 24.40 2,250 41.80
6.15 2.42 105.0 70.6 250.0 51.2 5,950 143.0 55,200 404.0 6.67 2.63 433.0 26.40 3,150 58.60
6.94 2.73 105.0 70.6 210.0 43.0 7,960 191.0 63,000 461.0 7.71 3.04 520.0 31.70 3,150 58.60
8.09 3.18 120.0 80.6 240.0 49.2 11,400 271.0 86,000 630.0 8.63 3.40 680.0 41.50 3,820 71.10
65
STEEL SHEET PILES
Other available ranges :
KSP IIw KSP IIIw KSP IVw

18.0 t
13.4 t
10.3 t 210 h
180 h
130 h
600 600 600

w w w
Dimensions Section Area Unit weight Moment of inertia Modulus of section

Section
W h t A A/m M M/m l l/m Zy Zx
2 2 2 4 4 3
mm mm mm cm cm /m kg/m kg/m cm cm /m cm cm3/m
KSP IIw 600 130 10.3 78.70 131.2 61.8 103 2,110 13,000 203 1,000
KSP IIIw 600 180 13.4 103.9 173.2 81.6 136 6,220 32,400 376 1,800
KSP IVw 600 210 18.0 135.3 225.5 106.0 177 8,630 56,700 539 2,700
Notes: The sizes are also available in FSP sheet piles.

Sectional properties given per single pile, and per linear metre wall.
66
MILD STEEL CHANNELS, FLATS, ANGLES AND
SQUARE BARS
Chemical Tensile Properties

Composition Bend Test
Type Specification (Ladle Analysis) Yield Stress (MN/m )2
Tensile Elongation
Strength
(MN/m2) t<5mm 5<t<16mm 16<t<50m Bending Inside Test
C% P% S% t<16mm 16<t<40mm Test Pc. Test Pc. Test Pc. Angle radius Piece
No. 5 No. 1A No. 1A
Flat Bar JIS G3101
1976, _ 0.050 0.050 245 235 402 21% 17%
Angle Bar max. max. min. min. to min. min. 180° 1.5t* No. 1
Class 2
SS 400 510
Square Bar
Note : t* = Thickness of flat, angle and square bar
67
CHANNELS
B
r1 r2
95û
A t
METRIC SERIES T
Size Dept (A) Flange Width Web (t) Flange (T) Corner Radius Sectional
(B) Thickness Thickness Area
AXBXt mm in mm in mm in mm cm mm in mm in cm in
380 x 100 x 10.5 380 14.961 100 3.937 10.5 0.431 16.0 0.630 18 0.709 9.0 0.354 69.390 10.760
380 x 100 x 13 380 14.961 100 3.937 13.0 0.512 6.5 0.650 18 0.709 9.0 0.354 78.960 12.540
300 x 90 x 9 300 11.811 90 3.543 9.0 0.354 12.0 0.512 14 0.551 7.0 0.276 48.570 7.531
300 x 90 x 10 300 11.811 90 3.543 10.0 0.394 15.5 0.611 19 0.748 9.5 0.354 55.740 8.640
280 x 100 x 9 280 11.024 100 3.937 9.0 0.354 13.0 0.512 14 0.551 7.0 0.276 49.370 7.652
280 x 100 x 11.5 280 11.024 100 3.937 11.5 0.453 16.0 0.630 18 0.709 9.0 0.354 61.370 9.512
250 x 80 x 8 250 9.843 80 3.150 8.0 0.315 12.5 0.492 14 0.551 7.0 0.276 38.510 5.969
250 x 90 x 9 250 9.843 90 3.543 9.0 0.354 13.0 0.512 14 0.551 7.0 0.276 44.070 6.831
250 x 90 x 11 250 9.843 90 3.543 11.0 0.433 14.5 0.571 17 0.669 8.5 0.335 51.170 7.931
230 x 80 x 8 230 9.055 80 3.150 8.0 0.315 12.0 0.472 13 0.512 6.5 0.256 36.120 5.599
230 x 90 x 8.5 230 9.055 90 3.543 8.5 0.335 13.5 0.531 15 0.591 7.5 0.295 42.140 6.532
200 x 80 x 7.5 200 7.874 80 3.150 7.5 0.295 11.0 0.433 12 0.472 6.0 0.236 31.330 4.856
200 x 90 x 8 200 7.874 90 3.543 8.0 0.315 13.5 0.531 14 0.551 7.0 0.276 38.650 5.991
180 x 75 x 7 180 7.087 75 2.953 7.0 0.276 10.5 0.413 11 0.433 5.5 0.217 27.200 4.216
180 x 90 x 7.5 180 7.087 90 3.543 7.5 0.295 12.5 0.492 13 0.512 6.5 0.256 34.570 5.358
150 x 75 x 6.5 150 5.906 75 2.953 6.4 0.256 10.0 0.394 10 0.394 5.0 0.197 23.710 3.675
150 x 75 x 9 150 5.906 75 2.953 9.0 0.354 12.5 0.492 15 0.591 7.5 0.295 30.590 4.741
125 x 65 x 6 125 4.921 65 2.559 6.0 0.236 8.0 0.315 8 0.315 4.0 0.157 17.110 2.652
100 x 50 x 5 100 3.937 50 1.969 5.0 0.197 7.5 0.295 8 0.315 4.0 0.157 11.920 1.848
75 x 40 x 5 75 2.953 40 1.575 5.0 0.197 7.0 0.276 8 0.315 4.0 0.157 8.818 1.367
68
CHANNELS (Continued)
B
r1 r2
95û
A t
METRIC SERIES T
Centre of Moment of inertial Radius of Gyration Modulus of Section

Weight Gravity Size
kg/m kg/ft lb/ft cm in cm in cm in cm in cm in cm in cm in AxBxt
54.5 16.6 36.60 2.41 0.949 14500 348.4 557 13.38 14.5 5.709 2.83 1.114 782 46.50 73.3 4.473 380 x 100 x 10.5
62.0 18.9 41.66 2.29 0.902 15600 374.8 584 14.03 14.1 5.551 2.72 1.071 822 50.16 78.8 4.625 280 x 100 x 13
38.1 11.6 25.57 2.23 0.878 6440 154.7 325 7.808 11.5 4.528 2.59 1.020 429 26.18 48.0 2.929 300 x 90 x 9
43.8 13.3 29.32 2.33 0.917 7400 177.8 373 8.961 11.5 4.528 2.59 1.020 494 30.15 56.0 3.417 300 x 90 x 10
38.8 11.6 26.07 2.64 1.040 5930 142.5 428 10.28 11.0 4.331 2.95 1.161 423 25.81 58.2 3.552 280 x 100 x 9
48.2 14.7 32.39 2.68 1.055 7150 171.8 515 12.37 10.8 4.252 2.90 1.142 510 31.12 70.4 4.296 250 x 100 x 11.5
30.2 9.22 20.29 2.11 0.831 3630 87.21 210 5.045 9.71 3.823 2.34 0.921 291 17.76 35.7 2.179 250 x 80 x 8
34.6 10.5 23.15 2.42 0.953 4180 100.4 306 7.352 9.74 3.835 2.64 1.039 335 20.44 46.5 2.838 230 x 90 x 9
40.2 12.2 26.90 2.39 0.941 4690 112.7 342 8.217 9.57 3.768 2.58 1.016 375 22.88 51.7 3.155 250 x 90 x 11
28.4 8.64 19.06 2.15 0.846 2900 69.67 200 4.805 8.96 3.528 2.35 0.925 252 15.38 34.2 2.087 200 x 80 x 8
33.1 10.1 22.24 2.58 1.016 3490 83.85 303 7.280 9.10 3.583 2.68 1.055 304 18.55 47.3 2.886 230 x 90 x 8.5
24.6 7.50 16.53 2.24 0.884 1950 46.85 177 4.525 7.89 3.106 2.38 0.937 195 11.90 30.8 1.880 200 x 80 x 7.5
30.3 9.25 20.40 2.77 1.091 2490 59.82 286 6.872 8.03 3.161 2.72 1.071 249 15.19 45.9 2.801 200 x 90 x 8
21.4 6.51 14.36 2.15 0.846 1380 33.15 137 3.291 7.13 2.807 2.24 0.882 154 9.398 25.5 1.556 180 x 75 x 7
27.1 8.27 18.21 2.85 1.122 1840 44.21 258 6.198 7.29 2.870 2.73 1.075 204 12.45 42.0 2.563 180 x 90 x 7.5
18.6 5.67 12.50 2.31 0.909 864 20.75 122 2.931 6.04 2.378 2.27 0.894 115 7.018 23.6 1.440 150 x 75 x 6.5
24.0 7.32 16.13 2.31 0.909 1060 25.47 151 3.628 5.87 2.311 2.22 0.874 141 8.604 29.1 1.776 150 x 75 x 9
13.4 4.09 9.004 1.94 0.764 425 10.21 65.5 1.571 4.99 1.965 1.96 0.772 68.0 4.150 14.4 0.879 125 x 65 x 6
9.36 2.85 6.290 1.55 0.610 189 4.541 26.9 0.646 3.98 1.567 1.50 0.591 37.8 2.307 7.82 0.477 100 x 50 x 5
6.92 2.11 4.650 1.27 0.500 75.9 1.823 12.4 0.298 2.93 1.154 1.19 0.469 20.2 1.233 4.54 0.277 75 x 40 x 5
69
B
r1 r2
95û
A t
IMPERIAL SERIES T
Designation Thickness Web Ratios for Moment

Local Buckling of inertia
Depth Width Depth
of of Distance Root Toe between
Serial Mass per Section Section Web Flange of radius radius fillets Flange Web Axis Axis
Size metre A B t T Cy r1 r2 d b/T d/t x-x y-y
mm kg mm mm mm mm dm mm mm mm cm4 cm4
432 x 102 65.54 431.8 101.6 12.2 16.8 2.32 15.2 4.8 362.5 6.05 29.7 21,399.0 628.60
381 x 102 55.10 381.0 101.6 10.4 16.3 2.52 15.2 4.8 312.6 6.23 30.0 14,894.0 579.70
305 x 102 46.18 304.8 101.6 10.2 14.8 2.66 15.2 4.8 239.3 6.86 23.5 8,214.0 499.50
305 x 89 41.69 304.8 88.9 10.2 13.7 2.18 13.7 3.2 245.4 6.49 24.1 7,061.0 325.40
254 x 89 35.74 254.0 88.9 9.1 13.6 2.42 13.7 3.2 194.7 6.54 21.4 4,448.0 302.40
254 x 76 28.29 254.0 75.2 8.1 10.9 1.86 12.2 3.2 203.9 6.99 25.2 3,367.0 162.60
229 x 89 32.76 228.6 88.9 8.6 13.3 2.53 13.7 3.2 169.9 6.68 19.7 3,387.0 285.00
229 x 76 26.06 228.6 76.2 11.2 2.0 12.2 3.2 177.8 6.8 23.40 2,610 158.7 -
203 x 89 29.78 203.2 88.9 8.1 12.9 2.65 13.7 3.2 145.2 6.89 17.9 2,491.0 264.40
203 x 76 23.82 203.2 76.2 7.1 11.2 2.13 12.2 3.2 152.4 6.80 21.5 1,950.0 151.30
178 x 89 26.81 177.8 88.9 7.6 12.3 2.76 13.7 3.2 121.0 7.23 15.9 1,753.0 241.00
178 x 76 20.84 177.8 76.2 6.6 10.3 2.20 12.2 3.2 128.8 7.40 19.5 1,337.0 134.00
152 x 89 23.84 152.4 88.9 7.1 11.6 2.86 13.7 3.2 96.9 7.66 13.7 1,166.0 215.10
152 x 76 17.88 152.4 76.2 6.4 9.0 2.21 12.2 2.4 105.9 8.47 16.5 851.5 113.80
127 x 64 14.90 127.0 63.5 6.4 9.2 1.94 10.7 2.4 84.0 6.90 13.1 482.5 67.23
100 x 50 9.36 100.0 50.0 5.0 7.5 1.55 8.0 - - - - 189.0 26.90
75 x 40 6.92 75.0 40.0 5.0 7.0 1.57 8.0 4.0 - - - 75.9 12.40
70
B
r1 r2
95û
A t
IMPERIAL SERIES T
Radius Elastic Plastic Designation

of gyration modulus modulus
Buckling Torsional Warping Torsional Area
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis parameter Index constant constant of Mass per Serial
x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y u x H J Section metre size
cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm6 cm cm2 kg mm

16.00 2.74 991.10 80.14 1,207.0 153.10 0.876 24.6 0.21700 61.00 83.49 65.54 432 x 102
14.60 2.87 781.80 75.86 932.7 144.40 0.895 22.7 0.15300 46.00 70.19 55.10 381 x 102
11.80 2.91 1,539.00 66.59 638.3 128.10 0.900 18.9 0.08420 355.40 58.83 46.18 305 x 102
11.50 2.48 463.30 48.49 557.1 92.60 0.887 20.4 0.05510 27.60 53.11 41.69 305 x 89
9.88 2.58 350.20 46.70 414.4 89.56 0.906 17.1 0.03470 22.90 45.52 35.74 254 x 89
9.67 2.12 265.10 28.21 317.4 54.14 0.886 21.2 0.01940 12.30 36.03 28.29 254 x 76
9.01 2.61 296.40 44.82 348.4 86.38 0.912 15.5 0.02630 20.40 41.73 32.76 229 x 89
8.87 2.19 228.30 28.22 270.3 54.24 0.900 18.8 0.01510 11.40 33.20 26.06 229 x 76
8.10 2.64 245.20 42.34 266.6 81.62 0.915 14.1 0.01920 17.80 37.94 29.78 203 x 89
8.02 2.23 192.00 27.59 225.2 53.32 0.911 16.7 0.01120 10.40 30.34 23.82 203 x 76
7.16 2.66 197.20 39.29 229.6 75.44 0.915 12.7 0.01340 15.10 34.15 26.81 178 x 89
7.10 2.25 150.40 24.72 175.4 48.07 0.911 15.5 0.00764 8.13 26.54 20.84 178 x 76
6.20 2.66 153.00 35.70 177.7 68.12 0.909 11.3 0.00881 12.40 30.36 23.84 152 x 89
6.11 2.24 111.80 21.05 130.0 41.26 0.902 14.5 0.00486 5.94 22.77 17.88 152 x 76
5.04 1.88 75.99 15.25 89.4 29.31 0.910 11.7 0.00187 4.92 18.98 14.90 127 x 64
3.98 1.50 37.80 7.82 - - - - - - 11.92 9.36 100 x 50
2.93 1.19 20.20 4.54 - - - - - - 8.21 6.92 75 x 40
71
MILD STEEL FLAT BARS
METRIC SERIES
Section Unit Section Section Unit Section
Size weight area Size weight area
thickness width M A thickness width M A
mm mm kg/m cm2 mm mm kg/m cm2
3.0 12 0.283 0.360 9 65 4.59 5.85

3.0 16 0.337 0.480 9 75 5.30 6.75
3.0 19 0.447 0.570 9 90 6.36 8.10
3.0 25 0.589 0.750 9 100 7.06 9.00
3.0 32 0.754 0.960 9 125 8.83 11.25
3.0 38 0.895 1.140 9 150 10.6 13.50
3.0 50 1.180 1.500 9 180 12.7 16.20
4.5 25 0.880 1.125 9 200 14.1 18.00
4.5 32 1.130 1.440 9 230 16.2 20.70
4.5 38 1.340 1.710 9 250 17.7 22.50
4.5 44 1.550 1.980 12 25 2.36 3.00
4.5 50 1.770 2.250 12 32 3.01 3.84
6.0 14 0.660 0.840 12 38 3.58 4.56
6.0 32 1.510 1.920 12 44 4.14 5.28
6.0 38 1.790 2.280 12 50 4.71 6.00
6.0 44 2.070 2.640 12 65 6.12 7.80
6.0 50 2.360 3.000 12 75 7.06 9.00
6.0 65 3.060 3.900 12 90 8.48 10.80
6.0 75 3.530 4.500 12 100 9.42 12.00
6.0 90 4.240 5.400 12 125 11.80 15.00
6.0 100 4.710 6.000 12 150 14.10 18.00
6.0 125 5.890 7.500 12 180 17.00 21.60
8.0 25 1.570 2.000 12 200 18.80 24.00
8.0 32 2.010 2.560 12 230 21.70 27.60
8.0 38 2.390 3.040 12 250 23.60 30.00
8.0 44 2.760 3.520 12 280 26.40 33.60
8.0 50 3.140 4.000 12 300 28.30 36.00
8.0 65 4.080 5.200 16 32 4.02 5.12
8.0 75 4.710 6.000 16 38 4.77 6.08
8.0 90 5.650 7.200 16 44 5.53 7.04
8.0 100 6.280 8.000 16 50 6.28 8.00
8.0 125 7.850 10.000 16 65 8.16 10.40
9.0 25 1.770 2.250 16 75 9.42 12.00
9.0 32 2.260 2.880 16 90 11.30 14.40
9.0 38 2.680 3.420 16 100 12.60 16.00
9.0 44 3.110 3.960 16 125 15.70 20.00
9.0 50 3.530 4.500 16 150 18.80 24.00
72
EQUAL ANGLES
y
r2
v u
90º Cy
A t x x
r1
r2 Cy
A t u y v
Designation Mass Radius Area Distance Second Moment Radius Of Elastic

Size Thickness per Root Toe Of Centre Of Area Gyration Modulus
Metre Section Of Gravity
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
AxA t r1 r2 Cx and Cy x-x, y-y u-u v-v x-x, y-y u-u v-v x-x, y-y
mm mm kg/m mm mm cm2 cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm cm3

20x20 3.0 0.885 3.5 2.4 1.11 0.593 0.381 0.601 0.160 0.585 0.735 0.380 0.271
25x25 3.0 1.120 3.5 2.4 1.41 0.718 0.784 1.240 0.326 0.745 0.938 0.481 0.440
4.0 1.450 3.5 2.4 1.84 0.758 1.000 1.580 0.422 0.737 0.926 0.479 0.574
5.0 1.710 3.5 2.4 2.25 0.796 1.190 1.870 0.516 0.728 0.912 0.479 0.701
30x30 3.0 1.360 5.0 2.4 1.74 0.836 1.410 2.230 0.590 0.901 1.130 0.582 0.652
4.0 1.760 5.0 2.4 2.27 0.879 1.810 2.860 0.758 0.893 1.120 0.578 0.853
5.0 2.160 5.0 2.4 2.78 0.919 2.170 3.420 0.921 0.884 1.110 0.576 1.040
35x35 6.0 1.650 5.0 2.4 3.87 1.080 4.130 6.510 1.760 1.030 1.300 0.674 1.710
38x38 3.0 1.720 6.0 2.4 2.24 1.030 2.990 4.720 1.250 1.150 1.450 0.748 1.080
4.0 2.360 6.0 2.4 2.93 1.070 3.850 6.100 1.610 1.150 1.440 0.741 1.410
5.0 2.790 6.0 2.4 3.60 1.120 4.660 7.360 1.950 1.140 1.430 0.736 1.730
6.0 3.330 6.0 2.4 4.25 1.150 5.400 8.510 2.290 1.130 1.410 0.733 2.040
40x40 3.0 1.830 6.0 2.4 2.36 1.080 3.510 5.550 1.470 1.220 1.530 0.789 1.200
4.0 2.420 6.0 2.4 3.09 1.120 4.530 7.180 1.890 1.210 1.520 0.782 1.580
5.0 2.950 6.0 2.4 3.80 1.170 5.480 8.680 2.290 1.200 1.510 0.776 1.940
6.0 3.520 6.0 2.4 4.49 1.200 6.370 10.100 2.690 1.190 1.500 0.773 2.280
45x45 4.0 2.740 7.0 2.4 3.52 1.240 6.590 10.400 2.750 1.370 1.720 0.884 2.020
5.0 3.380 7.0 2.4 4.39 1.290 7.990 12.600 3.340 1.360 1.710 0.878 2.490
6.0 3.990 7.0 2.4 5.12 1.330 9.310 14.700 3.900 1.350 1.690 0.873 2.930
50x50 3.0 2.330 7.0 2.4 2.99 1.320 7.060 11.100 2.970 1.540 1.930 0.997 1.920
4.0 3.060 7.0 2.4 3.92 1.370 9.170 14.500 3.820 1.530 1.920 0.987 2.520
4.5 3.400 7.0 2.4 4.38 1.390 10.200 16.100 4.230 1.520 1.920 0.984 2.820
5.0 3.770 7.0 2.4 4.83 1.410 11.200 17.700 4.640 1.520 1.910 0.980 3.110
6.0 4.430 7.0 2.4 5.72 1.450 13.000 20.600 5.430 1.510 1.900 0.974 3.670
8.0 5.780 7.0 2.4 7.44 1.530 16.500 25.900 6.970 1.490 1.870 0.968 4.740
60x60 5.0 4.550 8.0 2.4 5.86 1.650 19.800 31.400 8.240 1.840 2.310 1.190 4.560
6.0 5.420 8.0 2.4 6.95 1.700 23.200 36.800 9.650 1.830 2.300 1.180 5.400
63x63 5.0 4.750 8.0 2.4 6.16 1.730 23.100 36.600 9.580 1.930 2.440 1.250 5.050
6.0 5.710 8.0 2.4 7.31 1.770 27.100 42.900 11.200 1.920 2.420 1.240 5.980
8.0 7.420 8.0 2.4 9.55 1.850 34.500 54.600 14.400 1.900 2.390 1.230 7.760
65x65 5.0 5.000 9.0 2.4 6.40 1.770 25.500 40.300 10.600 2.000 2.510 1.290 5.390
6.0 5.910 9.0 2.4 7.59 1.820 29.900 47.400 12.400 1.980 2.500 1.280 6.380
8.0 7.660 9.0 2.4 9.91 1.900 38.200 60.400 15.900 1.960 2.470 1.270 8.290
9.0 8.550 9.0 2.4 11.00 1.940 42.000 66.400 17.600 1.950 2.450 1.260 9.210
70x70 6.0 6.380 9.0 2.4 8.19 1.940 37.700 59.800 15.700 2.150 2.700 1.380 7.460
7.0 7.380 9.0 2.4 9.46 1.980 43.100 68.300 17.900 2.130 2.690 1.380 8.590
8.0 8.430 9.0 2.4 10.71 2.020 48.300 76.500 20.100 2.120 2.670 1.370 9.700
75x75 5.0 5.690 10.0 4.8 7.37 2.000 38.700 61.200 16.200 2.290 2.880 1.480 7.020
6.0 6.850 10.0 4.8 8.76 2.040 45.700 72.400 19.000 2.280 2.880 1.470 8.380
8.0 9.030 10.0 4.8 11.50 2.130 59.000 93.500 24.500 2.270 2.850 1.460 11.000
9.0 9.960 10.0 4.8 12.80 2.170 65.300 103.000 27.200 2.260 2.840 1.460 12.300
10.0 10.990 10.0 4.8 14.10 2.210 71.300 113.000 29.800 2.250 2.830 1.450 13.500
12.0 13.000 10.0 4.8 18.70 2.290 82.700 130.000 35.000 2.230 2.800 1.450 15.900
80x80 6.0 7.340 10.0 4.8 9.36 2.170 56.000 88.700 23.200 2.450 3.080 1.580 9.600
8.0 9.660 10.0 4.8 12.30 2.260 72.400 115.000 30.000 2.430 3.060 1.560 12.600
10.0 11.800 10.0 4.8 15.10 2.340 87.700 139.000 36.500 2.410 3.030 1.550 15.500
90x90 6.0 8.300 11.0 4.8 10.60 2.410 81.000 128.000 33.700 2.760 3.480 1.780 12.300
7.0 9.610 11.0 4.8 12.30 2.460 93.200 148.000 38.700 2.760 3.470 1.770 14.300
8.0 10.900 11.0 4.8 13.90 2.500 105.000 167.000 43.500 2.750 3.460 1.770 16.200
9.0 12.200 11.0 4.8 15.60 2.540 117.000 185.000 48.200 2.740 3.450 1.760 18.000
10.0 13.400 11.0 4.8 17.20 2.580 128.000 202.000 52.900 2.730 3.430 1.760 19.900
12.0 15.900 11.0 4.8 20.30 2.660 149.000 235.000 62.100 2.700 3.400 1.750 23.500
13.0 17.000 11.0 4.8 21.90 2.700 159.000 251.000 66.600 2.690 3.390 1.740 25.200
73
EQUAL ANGLES (Continued)
y
r2
v u
90º Cy
A t x x
r1
r2 Cy
A t u y v
Designation Mass Radius Area Distance Second Moment Radius Of Elastic

Size Thickness per Root Toe Of Centre Of Area Gyration Modulus
Metre Section Of Gravity
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
AxA t r1 r2 Cx and Cy x-x, y-y u-u v-v x-x, y-y u-u v-v x-x, y-y
mm mm kg/m mm mm cm2 cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm cm3

100 x 100 6 9.20 12 4.8 11.90 2.65 113 178 47.0 3.08 3.88 1.99 15.3
7 10.70 12 4.8 13.70 2.70 130 206 53.9 3.08 3.87 1.98 17.8
8 12.20 12 4.8 15.60 2.75 146 232 60.6 3.07 3.86 1.97 20.2
10 15.00 12 4.8 19.20 2.83 178 283 73.8 3.05 3.84 1.96 24.8
12 17.80 12 4.8 22.80 2.91 208 330 86.5 3.02 3.81 1.95 29.4
13 19.10 12 4.8 24.50 2.95 222 352 92.8 3.01 3.79 1.95 31.5
15 21.90 12 4.8 28.00 3.02 250 395 105.0 2.99 3.76 1.94 35.8
120 x 120 8 14.70 13 4.8 18.80 3.24 259 411 107.0 3.71 4.67 2.38 29.5
10 18.20 13 4.8 23.30 3.32 316 502 130.0 3.69 4.64 2.37 36.4
12 21.60 13 4.8 27.60 3.41 371 588 153.0 3.66 4.62 2.36 43.1
15 26.60 13 4.8 34.00 3.52 448 710 186.0 3.63 4.57 2.34 52.8
125 x 125 8 14.90 14 4.8 19.70 3.36 294 466 122.0 3.87 4.87 2.49 32.2
10 19.09 14 4.8 24.30 3.44 360 570 149.0 3.84 4.84 2.47 39.7
12 22.67 14 4.8 28.90 3.53 422 669 174.0 3.82 4.81 2.46 47.0
130 x 130 8 15.90 14 4.8 20.50 3.48 332 527 138.0 4.03 5.07 2.59 34.9
9 17.90 14 4.8 22.90 3.53 370 586 153.0 4.02 5.06 2.58 39.0
10 19.70 14 4.8 25.30 3.57 406 645 168.0 4.01 5.05 2.57 43.1
12 23.50 14 4.8 30.10 3.65 477 758 197.0 3.98 5.02 2.56 51.1
15 28.80 14 4.8 37.10 3.77 578 916 240.0 3.95 4.97 2.54 62.6
16 30.70 14 4.8 39.40 3.81 610 966 253.0 3.94 4.95 2.54 66.3
150 x 150 8 18.00 16 4.8 23.80 3.97 518 820 215.0 4.66 5.87 3.01 46.9
10 23.00 16 4.8 29.50 4.06 635 1,008 263.0 4.64 5.85 2.99 58.0
12 27.30 16 4.8 35.00 4.14 748 1,187 309.0 4.62 5.82 2.97 68.9
15 33.80 16 4.8 43.20 4.26 909 1,442 375.0 4.59 5.78 2.95 84.6
16 35.70 16 4.8 45.90 4.30 960 1,523 397.0 4.57 5.76 2.94 89.8
18 40.10 16 4.8 51.20 4.38 1,060 1,680 440.0 4.55 5.73 2.93 99.8
19 41.90 16 4.8 53.80 4.42 1,109 1,756 462.0 4.54 5.71 2.93 105.0
175 x 175 12 31.80 16 4.8 41.00 4.77 1,208 1,920 497.0 5.43 6.84 3.48 94.9
15 39.40 16 4.8 50.70 4.89 1,474 2,342 606.0 5.39 6.80 3.46 117.0
200 x 200 12 36.55 18 4.8 47.20 5.38 1,829 2,906 753.0 6.23 7.85 4.00 125.0
13 39.48 18 4.8 50.90 5.42 1,967 3,126 809.0 6.22 7.84 3.99 135.0
15 45.30 18 4.8 58.30 5.50 2,237 3,555 919.0 6.19 7.81 3.97 154.0
16 48.50 18 4.8 62.00 5.54 2,360 3,765 983.0 6.18 7.79 3.96 164.0
18 54.20 18 4.8 69.40 5.62 2,627 4,174 1,080.0 6.15 7.76 3.95 183.0
20 59.90 18 4.8 76.60 5.70 2,877 4,569 1,185.0 6.13 7.72 3.93 201.0
24 71.10 18 4.8 90.80 5.85 3,357 5,322 1,391.0 6.08 7.65 3.91 237.0
25 73.60 18 4.8 94.30 5.89 3,472 5,502 1,442.0 6.07 7.64 3.91 246.0
26 76.80 18 4.8 97.80 5.93 3,586 5,680 1,492.0 6.05 7.62 3.91 255.0
250 x 250 25 93.70 20 4.8 120.00 7.14 7,030 11,170 2,891.0 7.67 9.67 4.92 394.0
28 104.00 20 4.8 133.00 7.25 7,741 12,290 3,195.0 7.63 9.61 4.90 436.0
32 118.00 20 4.8 151.00 7.40 8,650 13,710 3,593.0 7.58 9.54 4.89 491.0
35 128.00 20 4.8 164.00 7.51 9,305 14,720 3,887.0 7.54 9.49 4.88 532.0
300 x 300 35 155.00 24 18 197.00 8.71 16,300 25,900 6,690.0 9.09 11.50 5.82 766.0
350 x 350 35 182.00 24 18 232.00 9.96 26,600 42,300 10,800.0 10.70 13.50 6.83 1,060.0
74
UNEQUAL ANGLES
r2
v
y
t
A
ix a
90º iv
r1 x iv x
r2
Cx iu
t u
B Cy iy
v
Designation Mass Radius Area Distance Second Moment Radius Of Elastic Angle
Size Thickness per Root Toe Of Centre Of Area Gyration Modulus x-x
Metre Section Of Gravity Axis
Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis to u-u
AxB t r1 r2 Cx and Cy x-x y-y u-u v-v x-x y-y u-u v-v x-x y-y Axis
mm mm kg/m mm mm cm2 cm cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm cm cm3 cm3

63 x 38 4.5 3.45 6 2.4 4.40 2.10 0.87 18.0 4.9 20.0 3.00 2.01 1.06 2.12 0.82 4.2 1.68 0.362
6.0 4.43 6 2.4 5.75 2.17 0.93 23.0 6.3 25.0 3.80 1.99 1.04 2.10 0.82 5.5 2.18 0.358
75 x 50 6.0 5.65 7 2.4 7.22 2.45 1.21 40.9 14.6 47.1 8.48 2.38 1.42 2.55 1.08 8.1 3.87 0.436
8.0 7.39 7 2.4 9.44 2.53 1.29 52.4 18.6 60.1 10.90 2.36 1.40 2.52 1.07 10.5 5.01 0.430
100 x 65 7.0 8.80 10 4.8 11.20 3.23 1.52 113.0 37.7 128.0 22.10 3.18 1.84 3.39 1.41 16.7 7.56 0.415
8.0 9.40 10 4.8 12.70 3.28 1.56 127.0 42.3 144.0 24.90 3.17 1.83 3.38 1.40 18.9 8.57 0.414
9.0 11.00 10 7.0 14.00 3.31 1.58 138.0 45.5 157.0 26.80 3.14 1.80 3.34 1.38 20.6 9.26 0.410
10.0 12.30 10 4.8 15.60 3.36 1.64 154.0 51.1 175.0 30.20 3.14 1.81 3.35 1.39 23.2 10.00 0.410
12.0 14.40 10 7.0 18.40 3.43 1.70 177.0 58.0 201.0 34.70 3.11 1.78 3.30 1.37 27.0 12.10 0.404
100 x 75 7.0 9.30 10 5.0 11.90 3.06 1.84 118.0 56.9 144.0 30.70 3.15 2.19 3.49 1.61 17.0 10.10 0.548
8.0 10.60 10 4.8 13.50 3.11 1.88 133.0 64.2 163.0 34.60 3.14 2.18 3.48 1.60 19.3 11.40 0.548
9.0 11.80 10 4.8 15.10 3.15 1.92 148.0 71.1 181.0 38.40 3.13 2.17 3.46 1.60 21.6 12.70 0.546
10.0 19.00 10 4.8 16.60 3.19 1.96 162.0 77.7 198.0 42.20 3.12 2.16 6.45 1.59 23.8 14.00 0.545
12.0 15.40 10 4.8 19.70 3.27 2.03 189.0 90.3 230.0 49.50 3.10 1.14 3.42 1.59 28.1 16.50 0.541
13.0 16.50 10 4.8 21.20 3.31 2.07 202.0 96.3 245.0 53.10 3.09 2.13 3.40 1.58 30.2 17.70 0.539
125 x 75 6.5 10.00 11 4.8 12.70 4.07 1.62 206.0 56.6 228.0 34.40 4.02 2.11 4.23 1.64 24.4 9.63 0.360
7.0 10.70 11 4.8 13.70 4.10 1.64 220.0 60.5 244.0 36.70 4.01 2.10 4.22 1.64 26.2 10.30 0.360
8.0 12.20 11 4.8 15.50 4.14 1.69 249.0 68.1 275.0 41.30 4.00 2.10 4.21 1.63 29.7 11.70 0.360
9.0 13.50 11 4.8 17.40 4.19 1.73 276.0 75.5 306.0 45.80 3.99 2.09 4.20 1.62 33.2 13.10 0.359
10.0 15.00 11 4.8 19.20 4.23 1.77 303.0 82.6 336.0 50.20 3.98 2.08 4.18 1.62 36.7 14.40 0.358
12.0 17.80 11 4.8 22.70 4.32 1.84 355.0 96.0 392.0 58.80 3.95 2.06 4.16 1.61 43.4 17.00 0.354
13.0 19.10 10 7.0 24.30 4.35 1.87 376.0 101.0 414.0 61.90 3.93 2.04 4.13 1.60 46.1 17.90 0.352
150 x 75 7.0 12.10 12 5.0 15.50 5.17 1.50 364.0 63.1 386.0 40.80 4.85 2.02 5.00 1.62 37.0 10.50 0.263
8.0 13.80 11 4.8 17.50 5.23 1.54 411.0 71.2 436.0 45.80 4.84 2.02 4.99 1.62 42.1 11.90 0.263
9.0 15.30 12 8.5 19.40 5.25 1.55 447.0 75.3 473.0 48.70 4.79 1.97 4.93 1.58 45.8 12.70 0.259
10.0 17.00 11 4.8 21.70 5.32 1.62 503.0 86.3 533.0 55.80 4.82 2.00 4.96 1.60 52.0 14.70 0.261
12.0 20.20 11 4.8 25.70 5.41 1.70 591.0 100.0 626.0 65.30 4.79 1.98 4.93 1.59 61.6 17.30 0.259
15.0 24.80 11 4.8 31.70 5.53 1.81 715.0 120.0 756.0 79.20 4.75 1.95 4.89 1.58 75.5 21.10 0.254
150 x 90 8.0 14.30 10 5.0 18.70 4.93 1.97 436.0 121.0 484.0 72.70 4.83 2.54 5.09 1.97 43.3 17.20 0.364
9.0 16.40 12 6.0 20.90 4.95 2.00 485.0 133.0 537.0 80.50 4.81 2.52 5.06 1.96 48.2 19.00 0.361
10.0 18.20 12 4.8 23.20 5.00 2.04 536.0 147.0 595.0 89.20 4.81 2.52 5.06 1.96 53.7 21.20 0.361
12.0 21.60 12 4.8 27.60 5.09 2.12 630.0 172.0 698.0 105.00 4.78 2.50 5.03 1.95 63.6 25.00 0.359
15.0 26.60 12 4.8 34.00 5.21 2.24 764.0 207.0 844.0 127.00 4.74 2.47 4.99 1.93 78.1 30.60 0.354
150 x 100 8.0 15.20 12 8.5 19.40 4.70 2.24 441.0 158.0 508.0 90.90 4.77 2.86 5.12 2.17 42.8 20.30 0.437
9.0 17.10 12 6.0 21.80 4.77 2.30 502.0 181.0 579.0 104.00 4.79 2.88 5.15 2.18 49.1 23.50 0.439
10.0 19.00 13 6.5 24.20 4.80 2.34 552.0 198.0 635.0 114.00 4.78 2.86 5.13 2.17 54.1 25.80 0.437
12.0 22.40 12 8.5 28.60 4.88 2.41 642.0 228.0 738.0 132.00 4.74 2.83 5.08 2.15 63.4 30.10 0.435
14.0 26.10 12 6.0 33.20 4.98 2.50 744.0 265.0 856.0 153.00 4.74 2.82 5.08 2.15 74.3 35.30 0.434
15.0 27.70 12 8.5 35.20 5.01 2.53 781.0 276.0 897.0 161.00 4.71 2.80 5.04 2.14 78.2 37.00 0.431
200 x 100 10.0 23.00 15 4.8 29.40 6.95 2.03 1,233.0 215.0 1,309.0 138.00 6.48 2.70 6.68 2.17 94.5 27.00 0.264
12.0 27.30 15 4.8 34.90 7.04 2.11 1,454.0 252.0 1,544.0 162.00 6.45 2.68 6.65 2.16 112.0 31.90 0.263
14.0 31.60 15 7.5 40.30 7.12 2.18 1,654.0 282.0 1,755.0 182.00 6.41 2.65 6.60 2.12 128.0 36.10 0.261
15.0 33.70 15 4.8 43.10 7.17 2.23 1,772.0 303.0 1,879.0 197.00 6.41 2.65 6.60 2.14 138.0 39.00 0.260
200 x 150 12.0 32.00 15 4.8 40.90 6.10 3.63 1,667.0 813.0 2,046.0 434.00 6.38 4.45 7.07 3.26 120.0 71.50 0.554
15.0 39.60 15 4.8 50.60 6.22 3.75 2,037.0 989.0 2,496.0 530.00 6.34 4.42 7.02 3.23 148.0 87.90 0.552
18.0 47.40 15 4.8 60.10 6.34 3.86 2,390.0 1,155.0 2,923.0 622.00 6.30 4.38 6.97 3.22 175.0 104.00 0.549
75
SQUARE BARS
Section Unit weight Side length Section area Moment Radius of Modulus
Size M a A of inertia gyration of section
mm kg/m lb/ft mm in cm2 in2 in4 in in3

9 0.64 0.430 9 0.354 0.810 0.1250 - - -
10 0.79 0.530 10 0.394 1.000 0.1550 - - -
12 1.13 0.760 12 0.472 1.440 0.2230 - - -
13 1.33 0.830 13 0.512 1.690 0.2620 - - -
16 2.01 1.351 16 0.630 2.560 0.3988 0.0132 0.181 0.0415
17 2.27 1.525 17 0.669 2.890 0.4480 0.0168 0.193 0.0500
18 2.54 1.707 18 0.709 3.240 0.5022 0.0209 0.205 0.0592
19 2.83 1.902 19 0.748 3.610 0.5596 0.0262 0.217 0.0696
22 3.80 2.553 22 0.866 4.840 0.7502 0.0468 0.252 0.1080
23 4.15 2.789 23 0.906 5.290 0.8200 0.0560 0.260 0.1240
24 4.52 3.037 24 0.945 5.760 0.8928 0.0663 0.272 0.1400
25 4.91 3.299 25 0.984 6.250 0.9688 0.0783 0.283 0.1590
26 5.31 3.568 26 1.024 6.760 1.0480 0.0915 0.295 0.1790
28 6.15 4.133 28 1.102 7.840 1.2150 0.1230 0.319 0.2230
30 7.07 4.751 30 1.181 9.000 1.3950 0.1620 0.343 0.2750
32 8.04 5.403 32 1.260 10.24 1.5870 0.2100 0.362 0.3330
34 9.07 6.095 34 1.339 11.56 1.7920 0.2670 0.386 0.4000
35 9.62 6.464 35 1.378 12.25 1.8990 0.3000 0.398 0.4360
36 10.20 6.854 36 1.417 12.96 2.0090 0.3360 0.409 0.4750
38 11.30 7.593 38 1.496 14.44 2.2380 0.4180 0.433 0.5580
50 19.60 13.170 50 1.969 25.00 3.8750 1.2520 0.567 1.2690
55 23.70 15.930 55 2.165 30.25 4.6890 1.8330 0.626 1.6900
60 28.30 19.020 60 2.362 36.00 5.5800 2.5950 0.681 2.1970
65 33.20 22.310 65 2.559 42.25 6.5490 3.5800 0.740 2.7950
70 38.50 25.870 70 2.756 49.00 7.5950 4.8050 0.795 3.4910
75 44.20 29.700 75 2.953 56.25 8.7190 6.3420 0.854 4.2900
80 50.20 33.730 80 3.150 64.00 9.9200 8.1920 0.909 5.2050
85 56.70 38.100 85 3.346 72.25 11.2000 10.4500 0.965 6.2240
90 63.60 42.740 90 3.543 81.00 12.5600 13.1410 1.024 7.3840
95 70.80 47.580 95 3.740 90.25 13.9900 16.3120 1.079 8.7260
100 78.50 52.750 100 3.937 100.0 15.5000 20.0120 1.138 10.1910
110 95.00 63.840 110 4.331 121.0 18.7600 129.3090 1.252 13.5470
120 113.00 75.930 120 4.724 144.0 22.3200 41.5620 1.362 17.5750
130 133.00 86.370 130 5.118 169.0 26.2000 57.1770 1.476 22.3340
140 154.00 103.500 140 5.512 196.0 30.3800 76.8770 1.591 27.8880
150 177.00 118.900 150 5.906 255.0 34.8800 101.3810 1.705 34.2950
160 201.00 135.100 160 6.299 256.0 39.6800 131.1950 1.819 41.6790
76
EXPANDED METAL
NOMINAL STRAND STANDARD

TYPE REF. NO MATERIAL SIZE THICKNESS WEIGHT
WIDTH SHEET SIZE
OF MESH
SWM LWM KG/M2 (SWM X LWM)

(MM) (MM) (MM) (MM) +/- 10% (MM)
LM 0515 Steel 10 x 21 0.5 1.5 1.29 2440 x 1220
LM 0715 Steel 10 x 21 0.7 1.5 1.84 2440 x 1220
Light LM 1015 Steel 10 x 29 1.0 1.5 2.71 2440 x 1220
Mesh LM 1515 Steel 9 x 29 1.5 1.5 4.20 2440 x 1220
LM 2015 Steel 9 x 29 2.0 1.5 5.56 2440 x 1220
LM 2018 Steel 12 x 30 2.0 1.8 5.41 2440 x 1220
SM 1020 Steel 16 x 38 1.0 2.0 1.88 2440 x 1220
SM 1520 Steel 16 x 38 1.5 2.0 3.19 2440 x 1220
SM 1528 Steel 22 x 57 1.5 2.8 2.88 2440 x 1220
SM 2028 Steel 22 x 57 2.0 2.8 3.82 2440 x 1220
SM 3035 Steel 22 x 57 3.0 3.2 7.29 2440 x 1220
SM 30045 Steel 22 x 57 3.0 4.5 9.65 2440 x 1220
DM 3032 Steel 22 x 40/81 3.0 3.2 5.40 2440 x 1220
SM 15030 Steel 35 x 76 1.5 3.0 2.02 2440 x 1220
Security SM 2030 Steel 35 x 76 2.0 3.0 2.60 2440 x 1220
& SM 30030 Steel 35 x 76 3.0 3.0 4.04 2440 x 1220
Decorative SM 3045 Steel 35 x 76 3.0 4.5 6.60 2440 x 1220
Mesh SM 45060 Steel 35 x 76 4.5 6.0 12.20 2440 x 1220
SM 3545 Steel 42 x 115 3.0 4.5 5.05 2440 x 1220
SM 3060 Steel 42 x 115 3.0 6.0 8.30 2440 x 1220
SM 4560 Steel 42 x 115 4.5 6.0 12.40 2440 x 1220
SM 4575 Steel 42 x 115 4.5 7.5 12.65 2440 x 1220
SM 4590 Steel 42 x 115 4.5 9.0 15.18 2440 x 1220
SM 75060 Steel 76 x 200 5.0 6.0 6.21 2440 x 1220
SM 74560 Steel 76 x 200 4.5 6.0 5.59 2440 x 1220
SM 74545 Steel 76 x 200 4.5 4.5 4.21 2440 x 1220
SM 73060 Steel 76 x 200 3.0 6.0 3.70 2440 x 1220
WM 50080 Steel 42 x 135 5.0 8.0 14.90 2440 x 1220
WM 50110 Steel 45 x 135 5.0 11.0 19.50 2440 x 1220
Walkway WM 30080 Steel 30 x 75 3.0 8.0 12.60 2440 x 1220
Mesh WM 50075 Steel 25 x 75 5.0 7.5 23.55 2440 x 1220
WM 50105 Steel 30 x 75 5.0 10.5 27.90 2440 x 1220
Louvre LOM 1063 Steel 16 x 76 1.0 6.3 7.49 2440 x 1220
Mesh LOM 1563 Steel 16 x 76 1.5 6.3 10.40 2440 x 1220
RM 1520F Alum (F) 16 x 38 1.5 2.0 1.19 2440 x 1220
Roofmesh RM 1528F Alum (F) 22 x 57 1.5 2.8 1.20 or
RM 2030F Alum (F) 35 x 76 2.0 3.0 1.08 Roll Size
RM 3035F Alum (F) 35 x 76 3.0 3.5 1.66 Upon Request
SHEET TOLERANCE: SWM Dimension + 50mm LWM Dimension + 20 mm

- 0 mm - 4 mm
All specifications shown apply to steel but we manufacture expanded metal in both stainless steel and
aluminium sheet. All meshes indicated can be flattened upon request.
Notation: SWM = Short way of mesh
LWM = Long way of mesh
77
STEEL BAR
Std. Size (mm) Coss- Unit No. of Pcs. Weight Deviation over and under
High Yield Mild Steel Sectional Weight 12m Length Per Bundle The nominal Mass Per Meta Run%
Deformed Round Area (mm2) (kg/m) Per Bundle (MT)
D8 8 50.3 0.395 210 0.995
-
D9 9 63.6 0.499 168 1.006
D10 10 78.5 0.616 138 1.020 ±6.5%
D12 12 113.1 0.888 96 1.023
D16 16 201.1 1.579 54 1.023
D20 20 314.2 2.466 34 1.006
D22 22 380.1 2.984 28 1.003 ±4.50%
D25 25 490.9 3.854 22 1.017
D28 28 615.8 4.834 18 1.044
D32 32 804.2 6.313 14 1.061
D40 - 1,256.6 9.864 9 1.065
Ŷ High Yield Deformed Bar Standard Length: 12 metres straight

Ŷ Mild Steel Round Bar Standard Length: 12 metres straight or 12 metres once folded
Ŷ Special cut length can be produced from 6m to 15m on a certain min. quantity per size per order upon request.
Hot Rolled Steel Bars for The Reinforcement of Concrete

Specification Grade Chemical Composition Min Min Min Min Total EL of Former Ø Former Ø Former Ø
Size Yield Tensile Stress Elongation Max Load for 180° for 45° for 90°
C% Si% Mn% P% S% Ce% (mm) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) Ratio GL=5.65 SO Min Agt (%) Bend Test Rebend Test Rebend Test
Max Max Max Max Max Max (%) (mm) (mm) (mm)
High Yield 0.25 - - 0.050 0.050 0.51 All Size 460 - 1.05 12 - 3D 5D -
Deformed Bar G460
High Yield 0.30 - - 0.050 0.050 0.51 All Size 500 - 1.05 12 - 3D 5D -
MS146 :2000 Deformed Bar G500
Mild Yield 0.25 - - 0.060 0.060 0.42 All Size 250 - 1.05 22 - 2D 2D -
Round Bar G250
High Yield 0.25 - - 0.050 0.050 0.51 All Size 500 - 1.08 14 5 - D<20=5D -
Deformed Bar G460 D>16=7D
BS 4449:1997 Mild Steel 0.25 - - 0.060 0.060 0.42 All Size 250 - 1.15 22 - - 2D -
Round Bar G250
SS2 PART 2 High Yield 0.22 0.60 1.70 0.05 0.05 0.5 All Size 500 550 1.05 14 2.5 20-250 - 32-400
:1999 Deformed Bar G500
SS2 PART 1 Mild Steel - - - 0.060 0.060 Nil 6-20 300 330 1.10 16 - 12.5-63 - -
:1999 Round Bar G300
High Yield 0.22 - - 0.050 0.050 0.44 12-36 500-650 - 1.08 - 5 D>20=4D - D>16=4D
Deformed Bar G500N
Mild Steel 0.22 - - 0.050 0.050 0.43 12-36 250 - 1.08 - 5 D>20=4D - D>16=4D
Round Bar G250N
AS/NZS 46571 High Yield 0.22 - - 0.050 0.050 0.49 6-40 500-800 - 1.15-1.40 - 10 D>20=4D - D>16=4D
:2001 Deformed Bar G500E
Mild Steel 0.22 - - 0.050 0.050 0.43 6-25 300-380 - 1.15-1.40 - 15 D>20=4D - D>16=4D
Round Bar G300E
Note : CE - Carbon Equivalent = C + Mn + Cr + Mo + V + Ni + Cu

6 5 15
GL - Gauge Length
SO - Original Cross Section Area of Test Piece
D - Minimal Size of Bar
Ø - Diameter
Torsid Bar - TORSID bar are produced from low carbon steel by a special heat treatment process during rolling giving the bar an exceptional
combination of strength, toughness, ductility and weldability and has the exact properties of TEMPCORE bars. It complies with all the test
requirement of BS 4449 : 1997, MS 146 : 2000, SS2 PART 1 & 2 : 1999 and AS/NZS 4671 : 2001 pertaining to yield stress, tensile
strength, elongation, bending, rebending and weldability.
78
STEEL BAR (Continued)
Common to Steel Bars for General Struture, Cold Finished Carbon Steel Bars, Carbon Steel Bars for
Machine Structural Use, and Steel Rod for Chains.
Ŷ Dimensions and Weight

Rated diameter Unit weight
(mm) (kg/m)
42 10.9
44 11.9
46 13.0
48 14.2
50 15.4
56 18.7
60 22.2
65 26.0
70 30.2
75 34.7
80 39.5
85 44.5
90 49.9
95 55.6
100 61.7
105 68.0
110 74.6
120 88.8
130 104.0
140 121.0
150 139.0
160 158.0
170 178.0
180 200.0
190 223.0
200 247.0
79
SPECIAL SIZES
Round Tube
Dimension Thickness Calculated Weight
mm (mm) (kg/m)
36 1.6 1.36
54 2.3 2.93
3.0 3.77
4.5 5.49
57 2.3 3.10
3.0 3.99
4.5 5.83
70 2.3 3.84
3.0 4.96
4.5 7.27
127 4.0 12.13
4.5 13.59
5.0 15.04
6.0 17.90
9.0 26.19
Trolley Track
mm (mm) (kg/m)
1.6 2.13
50 x 50 x 15
2.3 2.98
2.3 3.85
66 x 58 x 20 3.0 4.90
4.5 6.96
U - Channel
mm (mm) (kg/m)
25 x 25 1.6 0.91
178 x 76 6.0 8.03
ERW Steel Tubes for Cement Lined Pipes

Outside Nominal Outside Diameter Calculated Weight
Diameter Wall Thickness Maximum Minimum Plain Ends
mm mm mm mm kg/m
121.9 3.4 123.1 120.7 9.94
177.3 3.7 178.6 176.0 15.84
80
SPECIAL SIZES (Continued)
Oval Tube
Dimension A x B Thickness Calculated Weight B
mm (mm) (kg/m)
15 x 30 1.0 0.61
A
(R 7.5) 1.2 0.72
1.6 0.95
21 x 42 1.6 1.27
((R 10.5) 2.3 1.78
3.0 2.36
30 x 115 1.6 3.37
(R 19) 2.3 4.81
3.0 6.22
42 x 115 1.6 3.43
(R 21) 2.0 4.27
2.3 4.89
3.0 6.33
4.0 8.33
48.3 x 120 1.6 3.68
(R 24.15) 2.0 4.60
2.3 5.27
3.0 6.85
4.0 9.04
D - Tube
Dimension Thickness Calculated Weight B
mm (mm) (kg/m)
20 x 40 1.6 1.36
A
(R 10) 2.3 1.91
3.0 2.45
81
CH REBAR SDN. BHD. (485873-T)
Supplier of Cut to Length and Cut & Bend Steel Bars

Ɣ You only pay for what is used. There is no
extracost of material wastage.
Ɣ The rebar is delivered in a just-in-time

manner to site as per your requirement. No
need to keep excessive stock length rebar at
site to optimize storage space and better
cash flow management.
Ɣ The rebar is cut and bend to a high degree

of accuracy and consistency using high
quality steel which facilitate faster installation
on site.
Ɣ The possibility of pilferage on site is reduced

due to the customization of products and the
highly coordinated manner of supply.
WHY PAY MORE ?

Use Cut to Length ...
Ɣ No Wastage
Ɣ Ready Stock
Ɣ Reasonable Prices
Ɣ On Time Delivery
Ɣ Reliable Services
“Your Reliable Business Partner!”

Email: esyfence@chuanhuat.com.my Home: www.esyfence.com.my
NUT GALVANISED POST
GALVANISED POST
BOLT & NUT
ESYFENCE
ESYFENCE ESYFENCE
BOLT
FLAT BAR
U-CLIP
ESYFENCE
POST CAP
POST CAP
NUT
ESYFENCE
NUT BOLT
U - CLIP
ESYFENCE
GALVANISED POST
BOLT
U - CLIP
FLAT BAR
GALVANISED POST
POST CAP
BOLT & NUT POST CAP

ESYFENCE
ESYFENCE ESYFENCE U-CLIP

BOLT & NUT
U-CLIP
BOLT & NUT
GALVANISED POST
FLAT BAR GALVANISED POST
GAUGE TABLE
No. S.W.G B.G U.S.G B.W.G
in mm in mm in mm in mm
1 0.30000 7.62000 0.35320 8.97100 0.28120 7.14400 0.30000 7.62000
2 0.27600 7.01000 0.31470 7.99300 0.26560 6.74700 0.28400 7.21000
3 0.25200 6.40100 0.28040 7.12200 0.25000 6.35000 0.25900 6.58000
4 0.23200 5.89300 0.25000 6.35000 0.23440 5.95300 0.23800 6.05000
5 0.21200 5.38500 0.22250 5.65200 0.21870 5.55600 0.22000 5.59000
6 0.19200 4.87700 0.19810 5.03200 0.20310 5.15900 0.20300 5.16000
7 0.17600 4.47000 0.17640 4.48100 0.18750 4.76200 0.18000 4.57000
8 0.16000 4.06400 0.15700 3.98800 0.17190 4.36600 0.16500 4.19000
9 0.14400 3.65800 0.13980 3.55100 0.15620 3.96900 0.14800 3.76000
10 0.12800 3.25100 0.12500 3.17500 0.14060 3.57200 0.13400 3.40000
11 0.11600 2.94600 0.11130 2.82700 0.12500 3.17500 0.12000 3.05000
12 0.10400 2.64200 0.09910 2.51700 0.10940 2.77800 0.10900 2.77000
13 0.09200 2.33700 0.08820 2.24000 0.93700 2.38100 0.09500 2.41000
14 0.08000 2.03200 0.07850 1.99400 0.07810 1.98400 0.08300 2.11000
15 0.07200 1.82900 0.06990 1.77500 0.07030 1.78600 0.07200 1.83000
16 0.06400 1.62600 0.06250 1.58800 0.06250 1.58800 0.06500 1.65000
17 0.05600 1.42200 0.05560 1.41200 0.05620 1.42900 0.05800 1.47000
18 0.04800 1.21900 0.04950 1.25700 0.05000 1.27000 0.04900 1.24000
19 0.04000 1.01600 0.04400 1.11800 0.04370 1.11100 0.04200 1.07000
20 0.03600 0.91400 0.03920 0.99570 0.03750 0.95200 0.03500 0.89000
21 0.03200 0.81300 0.03490 0.88650 0.03440 0.87300 0.03200 0.81000
22 0.02800 0.71100 0.03125 0.79380 0.03125 0.79400 0.02800 0.71000
23 0.02400 0.61000 0.02782 0.70660 0.02810 0.71400 0.02500 0.64000
24 0.02200 0.55900 0.02476 0.62890 0.02500 0.63500 0.02200 0.56000
25 0.02000 0.50800 0.02204 0.55980 0.02190 0.55600 0.02000 0.51000
26 0.01800 0.45700 0.01961 0.49810 0.01880 0.47600 0.01800 0.46000
27 0.01640 0.41660 0.01745 0.44320 0.01720 0.43700 0.01600 0.41000
28 0.01480 0.37590 0.01563 0.39690 0.01560 0.39700 0.01400 0.36000
29 0.01360 0.34540 0.01390 0.35310 0.01410 0.35700 0.01300 0.33000
30 0.01240 0.31500 0.01230 0.31240 0.01250 0.31800 0.01200 0.30000
31 0.01160 0.29460 0.01100 0.27940 0.01090 0.27800 0.01000 0.25000
32 0.01080 0.27430 0.00980 0.24890 0.01020 0.25800 0.00900 0.23000
33 0.01000 0.25400 0.00870 0.22100 0.00940 0.23800 0.00800 0.20000
34 0.00920 0.23370 0.00770 0.19560 0.00860 0.21800 0.00700 0.18000
35 0.00840 0.21340 0.00690 0.17530 0.00780 0.19800 0.00500 0.13000
96
Table 1. Comparison Between Grades In BS EN 10 025 : 1993 And BS 4360 : 1986
BS EN 10 025 : 1993 BS 4360 : 1986

Impact Energy (J° C) Tensile Min Max THK Impact Energy (J° C)
Tensile Min Max THK Strength Yield For
Strength Yield For Nominal Thickness Nominal Thickness
Former 100mm Strength Specified
Grade Grade 3mm Strength Specified > 150mm Grade At 16mm Yield
100mm At 16mm Yield Temp °C 150mm 250mm N/mm2 Temp °C 100mm
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 (N1) (N1) N/mm2 N/mm2 (N2) (N3)
S185 (N4) Fe 310-0 (N4) 290/510 185 25 - - - - - - - - -

S235 (N5) Fe 360A (N5) 340/470 235 250 - - - 40A 340/500 235 150 - -
S235JR (N4) Fe 360B (N4) 340/470 235 25 +20 27 - - - - - - -
S235JRG1 (N4) Fe 360B(FU) (N4) 340/470 235 25 +20 (N6) 27 - - - - - - -
S235JRG2 Fe 360B(FN) 340/470 235 250 +20 (N6) 27 23 40B 340/500 235 150 +20 (N6) 27
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
S235JO Fe 360C 340/470 235 250 0 27 23 40C 340/500 235 150 0 27

S235J2G3 Fe 360D1 340/470 235 250 -20 27 23 40D 340/500 235 150 -20 27
S235J2G4 Fe 360 D2 340/470 235 250 -20 27 23 40D 340/500 235 150 -20 27
S275 (N5) Fe 430A (N5) 410/560 275 250 - - - 43A 430/580 275 150 - -
S275JR Fe 430B 410/560 275 250 +20 (N6) 27 23 43B 430/580 275 150 +20 (N6) 27
97
S275JO Fe 430C 410/560 275 250 0 27 23 43C 430/580 275 150 0 27
S275J2G3 Fe 430D1 410/560 275 250 -20 27 23 43D 430/580 275 150 -20 27
S275J2G4 Fe 430D2 410/560 275 250 -20 27 23 43D 430/580 275 150 -20 27
S355 (N5) Fe 510A (N5) 490/630 355 250 - - - 50A 490/640 355 150 - -
S355JR Fe 510B 490/630 355 250 +20 (N6) 27 23 50B 490/640 355 150 +20 (N6) 27
S275JO Fe 510C 490/630 355 250 0 27 23 50C 490/640 355 150 0 27
S275J2G3 Fe 510D1 490/630 355 250 -20 27 23 50D 490/640 355 150 -20 27
S275J2G4 Fe 510D2 490/630 355 250 -20 27 23 50D 490/640 355 150 -20 27
S355K2G3 Fe 510DD1 490/630 355 250 -20 40 33 50DD 490/640 355 150 -30 27
S355K2G4 Fe 510DD2 490/630 355 250 -20 40 33 50DD 490/640 355 150 -30 27
E295 Fe 490-2 470/610 295 250 - - - - - - - - -
E335 Fe 590-2 570/710 335 250 - - - - - - - - -
E360 Fe 690-2 670/830 360 250 - - - - - - - - -
Notes: (N1) For sections up to and including 100mm only.

(N2) For wide flats and sections up to and including 63mm and 100mm respectively.
(N3) For wide flats up to and including 50mm and for sections on limit stated.
(N4) Only available up to and including 25mm thick.
(N5) The steel grades S235 (Fe 360A), S275 (Fe 430A) and S355 (Fe 510A) appear only in the English Language version (BS EN 10 025) as non-conflicting additions and do not appear in other
European versions.
(N6) Verification of the specified impact value is only carried out when agreed at time of enquiry and order (*Other sizes & lengths not stipulated in the table above may be made available upon
request).
Table 2. List Of Former National Designations (For Information)
A listing of former national designations which are superseded by the grades in European Standard EN 10 025,
the U.K. (and official English Language) version of which has been published by BSI as BS EN 10 025.
EN 10 025 : 1993 Equivalent former designations in

Designation Former
EN 10 025 : 1990
Steel Name Steel Number Designation Germany France United Kingdom Spain Italy Belgium Sweden Portugal Austria Norway
S185 1.0035 Fe 310-0 St 33 A 33 A 310-0 Fe 320 A 320 13 00-00 Fe 310-0 St 320
S235JR 1.0037 Fe 360 B St 37-2 E 24-2 AE235 B-FU Fe 360 B AE235-B 13 11-00 Fe 360-B NS 12 120
S235JR G1 1.0036 Fe 360 B(FU) Ust 37-2 AE235 B-FU USt 360 B NS 12 122
S235JR G2 1.0038 Fe 360 B(FN) RST 37-2 40 B 13 12-00 RSt 360 B NS 12 123
S235JO 1.0114 Fe 360 C St 37-3 U E 24-3 40 C AE235 C Fe 360 C AE235-C St 360 C NS 12 124
S235J2G3 1.0114 Fe 360 D1 St37-3 N E 24-4 40 D AE235 D Fe 360 D AE235-D Fe 360-D St 360 D NS 12 124
S235J2G4 1.0117 Fe 360 D2 E 24-4 40 D AE235 D Fe 360 D AE235-D Fe 360-D St 360 D NS 12 124
S275JR 1.0044 Fe 430 B St 44-2 E 28-2 43 B AE275 B Fe 430 B AE255-B 14 12-00 Fe 430-B St 430 B NS 12 142
S275JO 1.0143 Fe 430 C St 44-3 U E 28-3 43 C AE275 C Fe 430 C AE255-C Fe 430-C St 430 C NS 12 143
98
S275J2G3 1.0144 Fe 430 D1 St 44-3 N E 28-4 43 D AE275 D Fe 430 D AE255-D Fe 430-D St 430 CE
S275J2G4 1.0145 Fe 430 D2 E 28-4 43 D AE275 D Fe 430 D AE255-D 14 14-00 Fe 430-D St 430 D NS 12 143
TECHNICAL INFORMATION (Continued)
14 14-01 St 430 D NS 12 143
S355JR 1.0045 Fe 510 B E 36-2 50 B AE355 B Fe 510 B AE355-B Fe 510-B
S355JO 1.0553 Fe 510 C St 52-3 U E 36-3 50 C AE355 C Fe 510 C AE 355-C Fe 510-C St 510 C NS 12 153
S355J2G3 1.0570 Fe 510 D1 St 52-3 N 50 D AE355 D Fe 510 D AE355-D Fe 510-D St 510 D NS 12 153
S355J2G4 1.0577 Fe 510 D2 50 D AE355 D Fe 510 D AE355-D Fe 510-D St 510 D NS 12 153
S355K2G3 1.0595 Fe 510 DD1 E 36-4 50 DD AE355-DD Fe 510-DD
S355K2G4 1.0596 Fe 510 DD2 E 36-4 50 DD AE355-DD Fe 510-DD
E295 1.0050 Fe 490-2 A 50-2 A 490 Fe 480 A 490-2 15 50-00 Fe 490-2 St 490
St 50-2
15 50-01
E335 1.0060 Fe 590-2 A 60-2 A 590 Fe 580 A 590-2 16 50-00 Fe 590-2 St 590
St 60-2
16 50-01
E360 1.0070 Fe 690-2 A 70-2 A 690 Fe 650 A 690-2 16 55-00 Fe 690-2 St 690
St 70-2
16 55-01
CONVERSION GUIDE
CONVERSION FORMULAE MOTORING CONVERSIONS

To use the conversion formulae simply multiply the Imperial These conversion charts have been prepared to give an indication of the
measurement by the factor beside the conversion you wish to make. relative values. Because they are only a guide they have only been
For example 6 inches into millimetres. 6 inches multiplied by 25.4 calculated to a maximum of three decimal places and should not be
equals 152.4 millimetres. Conversely if you wish to convert Metric multiplied for higher values.
measure into Imperial measure simply divide by the same factor.
LENGTH FUEL CONSUMPTION

To convert Multiply by L/100km = mile/gal mile/gal = L/100m
milli-inches into micrometres 25.4 6.0 = 47.06 10 = 28.248
inches into millimetres 25.4 7.0 = 40.34 12 = 23.540
inches into centimetres 2.54 8.0 = 35.30 14 = 20.177
inches into metres 0.0254 8.5 = 33.22 16 = 17.655
feet into millimetres 304.8 9.0 = 31.38 18 = 15.693
feet into centimetres 30.48 9.5 = 29.73 20 = 14.124
10.0 = 28.24 22 = 12.840
feet into metres 0.3048 10.5 = 26.90 24 = 11.710
yards into metres 0.9144 11.0 = 25.67 26 = 10.864
fathoms into metres 1.8288 11.5 = 24.56 28 = 10.088 TEMPERATURE
chains into metres 20.1168 12.0 = 23.53 30 = 9.416 CONVERSIONS
furlongs into metres 201.168 12.5 = 22.59 32 = 8.827
13.0 = 21.72 34 = 8.308 Celsius Fahrenheit
miles, statute into kilometres 1.609344
miles, nautical into kilometres 1.852 13.5 = 20.92 36 = 7.846
14.0 = 20.17 38 = 7.433 110
VOLUME & CAPACITY 14.5 = 19.48 40 = 7.062 40
15.0 = 18.83 42 = 6.726 100
To convert Multiply by 16.0 = 17.65 43 = 6.561
cubic inches into cubic centimetres 16.387064 17.0 = 16.61 44 = 6.420
cubic inches into litres 0.016387 18.0 = 15.69 45 = 6.278 90
cubic feet into cubic metres 0.0283168 19.0 = 14.86 46 = 6.137
20.0 = 14.12 47 = 5.996 30
cubic feet into litres 28.316847
UK pints into litres 0.5682613 21.0 = 13.44 48 = 5.855 80
UK quarts into litres 1.1365225 22.0 = 12.83 49 = 5.713
23.0 = 12.27 50 = 5.572
cubic yards into cubic metres 0.7645549 70
UK gallons into litres 4.54609 TYRE PRESSURE 20
UK gallons into cubic metres 0.0045461
UK fluid ounces into cubic centimetres 28.413063 1bf/in² = kPa kPa = 1bf/in² 60
25 = 172.36 155 = 22.48
AREA 26 = 179.26 160 = 23.20
27 = 186.16 165 = 23.93 10 50
To convert Mutiply by 28 = 193.05 170 = 24.66
square inches into square millimetres 645.16 29 = 199.95 175 = 25.38
square inches into square centimetres 6.4516 30 = 206.84 180 = 26.11 40
square feet into square centimetres 929.0304 31 = 213.74 185 = 26.83 0
square feet into square metres 0.092903 32 = 220.63 190 = 27.56
30
square yards into square metres 0.836127 33 = 227.53 195 = 28.28
34 = 234.42 200 = 29.00
square yards into (0.01 hectare) 0.0083613 35 = 241.31 205 = 29.73
acres into square metres 4046.8564 20
acres into hectares 0.4046856 SPEED -10
square miles into square kilometres 2.589988 10
km/h = mile/h mile/h = km/h
MASS 5 = 3.13 10 = 16
10 = 6.25 15 = 24 -18 0
To convert Multiply by 15 = 9.37 20 = 32
grains into milligrams 64.79891 20 = 12.50 25 = 40
grains into metric carats 0.323995 25 = 15.62 30 = 48
grains into grams 0.064799 30 = 18.75 35 = 56 C= 5
9 (F-32)
pennyweights into grams 1.555174 35 = 21.87 40 = 64
ounces into grams 28.349523 40 = 25.00 45 = 72
ounces troy into grams 31.103477 45 = 28.12 50 = 80 F= 9C
5 +32
ounces into kilograms 0.0283498 50 = 31.25 55 = 88
55 = 34.37 60 = 96
pounds into kilograms 0.4535924 60 = 37.50 65 = 104
stones into kilograms 6.35023932 65 = 40.62 70 = 112
hundredweights into kilograms 50.802345 70 = 43.75 75 = 120
tons into kilograms 1016.0469 75 = 46.87 80 = 128
tons into metric tonnes 1.01605 80 = 50.00 85 = 136
tahils into grams 37.799 85 = 53.12 90 = 144
kati into kilograms 0.60479 90 = 56.25 95 = 152
95 = 59.37 100 = 160
POWER 100 = 62.50 105 = 168
To convert Multiply by 105 = 65.62 110 = 176
110 = 68.75 115 = 184
foot pounds-force per second into watts 1.35582
115 = 71.87 120 = 192
foot sepower into watts 745.7 120 = 75.00 125 = 200
foot pounds-force per second into kilowatts 0.001356 130 = 80.25 130 = 208
horstpower into killowatts 0.7457 140 = 87.50 135 = 216
horstpower into metric horsepower 1.01387 150 = 93.075 140 = 224
99
SYSTEMS OF MEASUREMENT
IMPERIAL SYSTEM
LENGTH AREA AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT (cont.)

1000milli-inches = 1 inch 144 square inches = 1 square foot 100 pounds = 1 cental
12 inches = 1 foot 9 square feet = 1 square yard 112 pounds = 1 cwt
3 feet = 1 yard 30.25 square yards = 1 square rod 4 quarters = 1 cwt
5.5 yards = 1 rod 484 square yards = 1 square chain 35840 ounces = 1 ton
220 yards = 1 furlong 1210 square yards = 1 rood 2240 pounds = 1 ton
40 rods = 1 furlong 4840 square yards = 1 acre 20 cwts = 1 ton
10 chains = 1 furlong 160 square rods = 1 acre
5280 feet = 1 mile 640 acres = 1 square mile CAPACITY
1760 yards = 1 mile 8 fluid drams = 1 fluid ounce
8 furlongs = 1 mile VOLUME 5 fluid ounces = 1 gill
3 milles = 1 league 1728 cubic inches = 1 cubic foot 20 fluid ounces = 1 pint
25 links = 1 rod 46656 cubic inches = 1 cubic yard 4 gills = 1 pint
100 links = 1 chain 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard 40 fluid ounces = 1 quart
66 feet = 1 chain 2 pints = 1 quart
22 yards = 1 chain AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT 160 fluid ounces = 1 gallon
4 rods = 1 chain 437.5 grains = 1 ounce
16 drams = 1 ounce 8 pints = 1 gallon 4 quarts = 1 gallon
7000 grains = 1 pound 2 gallons = 1 peck
LENGTH (NAUTICAL) 256 drams = 1 pound 4 pecks = 1 bushel
6 feet = 1 fathom 16 ounces = 1 pound 8 gallons = 1 bushel
100 fathoms = 1 cable 14 pounds = 1 stone 64 gallons = 1 quarter
(approximately) length 28 pounds = 1 quarter 8 bushels = 1 quarter
6080.2 feet = 1 nautical mile 2 stones = 1 quarter
10 cable length = 1 nautical mile
The metric system outlined

METRIC SYSTEM
here is the modern form of
the metric system, referred VOLUME & CAPACITY (cont.) VELOCITY
LENGTH
to as the International 1000 picometres = 1 nanometre 1000 cu metres = 1 cu dekametre 3.6 kilometres = 1 metre
System of Units (SystƝme 100 nanometres = 1 micrometre 1000 cu dekametres = 1 u hectometre per hour per second
International d’ UnitƝs, or SI). 1000 micometres = 1 millimetre 1000 cu hectometres = 1 cu kilometre 3600 kilometres = 1 kilometre
10 millimetres = 1 centimetre 1000 microlitres = 1 millitre per hour per second
The multiples and
100 millimetres = 1 decimetre = 1 cu centrimetre
submultiples of the base and
10 centimetres = 1 decimetre 10 millilitres = 1 centrilitre POWER
other units of the metric
1000 millimetres = 1 metre 10 centilitres = 1 decilitre 1000 micowatts = 1 milliwatt
system are shown here for 1000 millilitres = 1 litre 1000 milliwatts = 1 watt
100 centrimetres = 1 metre
various types of measure; 10 decimetres = 1 metre 100 centilitres = 1 litre 1000 watts = 1 kilowatt
these are formed by applying 100 metres = 1 hectometre 100 litres = 1 hectolitre 1000 kilowatts = 1 megawatt
established prefixes, which 1000 metres = 1 kilometre 1000 lires = 1 kilokitre 1000 megawatts = 1 gigawatt
10 hectometres = 1 kilometre = 1 cu metre 1000 gigawatts = 1 tetrawatt
are the same whichever unit
1000 kilometres = 1 megametre 10 nectolitres = 1 kilolitre
is used. Examples are
1852 nautical metres = 1 international DENSITY & CONCENTRATION
milligram (mg), millimetre
nautical mile MASS 1 gram per = 1 milligram per
(mm), kilometre (km), and 1000 nanograms = 1 microgram cubic metre cu decimetre
AREA
megawatt (MW). Only one 100 sq millimetres = 1 sq centimetre 1000 micograms = 1 milligrams 1000 milligrams per = 1 gram per
multiplying prefix is applied 100 sq centimetres = 1 sq decimetre 200 milligrams = 1 metric carat cu decimetres cu decimetre
at one time to a given unit. 10000 sq centimetres = 1 sq metre 1000 milligrams = 1 gram = 1 kilogram per
100 sq decimetres = 1 sq metre 5 metric carats = 1 gram cu metre
Thus, one thousandth of a
100 sq metres = 1 are 25 grams = 1 metric ounces 1000 kilograms per = 1 tonne per
milligram is referred to as a
10 ares = 1 dekare 100 grams = 1 hectogram cu metre cu metre
microgram and not as a
10000 sq mtres = 1 sq hectometre 1000 grams = 1 kilogram = 1 kilogram per
millimiligram. Unit names 100 kilograms = 1 quintal cu decimetre
= 1 hectare
take a plural ‘s’ when 100 ares = 1 hectare 1000 kilograms = 1 megagram
associated with numbers 10 dekares = 1 hectare 10 quintals = 1 megagram ENERGY (WORK & HEAT)
greater than. Abbreviations, 100 sq hectometres = 1 sq kilometre = 1 tonne 10000 ergs = 1 millijoule
100 hectares = 1 sq kilometre 1000 millijoules = 1 joule
remain unaltered in the plural
TIME 1000 joules = 1 kilojoule
form and should be without a
VOLUME & CAPACITY 1000 nanoseconds = 1 micosecond 1000 kilojoules = 1 megajoule
full stop; thus, km is the
1000 cu millimetres = 1 cu centimetre 1000 microseconds = 1 millisecond 3.5 megajoules = 1 kilowatt hour
correct abbreviation for 1000 milliseconds = 1 second 1000 megajoules = 1 gigajoule
1000 cu centimetres = 1 cu decimetre
kilometre and kilometres. 1000 cu decimetres = 1 cu metre 1000 seconds = 1 kilosecond 1000 gigajoules = 1 tetrajoule
100
CONVERSION FACTORS
Millimetre Centimetre Metre Inch Foot Yard Mile

Linear measure
mm cm m in ft yd mi
Millimetre (mm) 1 0.1 0.001 0.03937 0.00328 0.00109 0. 066214
Centimetre (cm) 10 1.0 0.01 0.3937 0.0328 0.01093 0. 056214
Metre (m) 1000 100 1 39.37 3.28083 1.0936 0. 036214
Inch (in) 25.4 2.54 0.0254 1 0.0833 0.02778 0. 041578
Foot (ft) 304.8 30.48 0.3048 12 1 0.3333 0. 031894
Yard (yd) 914.4 91.44 0.9144 36 3 1 0. 035682
Mile (mi) 1,609,347 160,935 1,609.35 63,360 5,280 1,760 1
Square Square Square Square Square Square Square

Square measure millimetre centimetre metre inch foot yard miles
mm2 cm2 m2 in2 ft2 yd2 mi2
Square millimetre (mm2) 1 0.01 0.051 0.00155 0.0410764 0.05119599 0.012386
Square centimetre (cm2) 100 1 0.0001 0.154999 0.0010764 0.03119599 0.010386
Square metre (m2) 1,000,000 10,000 1 1,549.99 10.7639 1.19566 0.06386
Square inch (in2) 645,16 6,452 0.036452 1 0.006944 0.037616 0.03249
Square foot (ft2) 92,903 929 0.0929 144 1 0.11111 0.073587
Square yard (yd2) 836,127 8,361 0.8361 1,296 9 1 0.063229
Square miles (mi2) 2.59*1012 25.9*109 2.59*109 4.014*109 27.878*108 3.098*108 1
Cubic Cubic Cubic Cubic Cubic

Cubic measure centimetre metre inch foot yard
cm3 m3 in3 ft3 yd3
Cubic centimetre (cm3) 1 0. 051 0.06102 0.043531 0.051308
Cubic metre (m3) 1,000,000 1 61,023 35.31 1.308
Cubic inch (in3) 16.39 0. 041639 1 0.035787 0.0442143
Cubic foot (ft3) 28,317 0. 028317 1,728 1 0.03704
Cubic yard (yd3) 764.5 0. 7645 46,660 27 1
Kilogram Pound Net ton Gross ton Metric ton

Weight measure
kg lb nt gt t
Kilogram (kg) 1 2.20462 0.001102 0.039842 0.001

Pound (lb) 0.45359 1 0.0005 0.034464 0.034536
Net ton (nt) 907.185 2,000 1 0.89286 0.90719
Gross ton (gt) 1,016.05 2,240 1.12 1 1.01605
Meric ton (t) 1,000 2,204 1.10231 0.98421 1
101
CONVERSION FACTORS (Continued)
Gram per Kilogram per Pound per Pound per Pound per
Weght per linear unit centimetre metre inch foot yard
g/cm kg/m lb/in lb/ft lb/yd
Gram per centimetre (g/cm) 1 0.1 0.0056 0.0672 0.20165
Kilogram per metre (kg/m) 10 1 0.056 0.67197 2.0165
Pound per inch (lb/in) 178.579 17.8579 1 12 36
Pound per foot (lb/ft) 14.8816 1.48816 0.08333 1 3
Pound per yard (lb/yd) 4.96054 0.49605 0.02778 0.3333 1
Kilogram per Kilogram per Metric ton per Pound per Pound per
Weight per unit area square centimetre square metre square metre square inch square foot
kg/cm2 kg/m2 t/m2 lb/in2 lb/ft2
Kilogram per square centimetre 1 10,000 10 14.21945 2047.58498
(kg/cm2)
Kilogram per square metre (kg/m2) 0.0001 1 0.001 0.0014219 0.204758
Metric ton per square metre (t/m2) 0.1 1 1 1.42195 204.75849
Pound per square inch (lb/in2) 0.0703022 703.02232 0.703 1 144
Pound per square foot (lb/ft2) 0.000487 4.8717976 0.004872 0.006944 1
Kilogram per Kilogram per Metric ton per Pound per Pound per
Weight per unit volume cubic centimere cubic metre cubic metre cubic inch cubic foot
kg/cm3 kg/m3 t/m3 lb/in3 lb/ft3
Kilogram per cubic centimetre 1 1,000,000 1,000 36.1193 62,419
(kg/cm3)
Kilogram per cubic metre (kg/m3) 0.051 1 0.001 0.0436147 0.062419
Metric ton per cubic metre (t/m3) 0.001 1,000 1 0.0361175 62.41857
Pound per cubic inch (lb/in3) 0.02768 27,680.4 27.6804 1 1,728.011
Pound per cubic foot (lb/ft3) 0.0416 16.0196 0.01602 0.0005787 1
Kilopounds Pounds per Pounds per Atmospheric Atmospheric

Tension, pressure /square inch square foot square inch pressure pressure Pressure
ksi psf psi bar atm (Mpa)
Kilopounds per square inch (ksi) 1 1,441,379.3 1,000 68.96 68.062 6.896
Pounds per square foot (psf) 0.07694 1 0.000694 0.0004788 0.000473 0.04479
Pounds per square inch (psi) 0.001 1,441.38 1 0.06896 0.0681 0.006896
Atmospheric pressure (bar) 0.0145 2,088.5 14.5 1 0.987 0.01
Atmospheric pressure (atm) 0.0147 2,116.22 14.69 1.0133 1 0.10133
Pressure (MPa) 0.145 20,886 145 10 9.869 1
102
MEMORANDUM
MEMORANDUM

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7 th

CHUAN HUAT RESOURCES BERHAD

We Comp l e te Yo ur Tota l Iron & S t eel ,

NILAI KOTA KINABALU

Perlis Indera Kayangan Kedah Darul Aman Pulau Pinang

Perak Darul Ridzuan Selangor Darul Ehsan Negeri Sembilan Melaka

Wilayah Persekutuan Wilayah Persekutuan Wilayah Persekutuan

SALES COUNTER FACTORY

(IRON & STEEL, BUILDING MATERIALS DIVISION)

CHM CHBM CHC CHT

CHIM CHRBS CHRBU

CHBB PESB CHRBT KEYLINE

Tel +603-7983 3333

Fax +603-7980 3333 / 6666

Contact Person Mr. David Lim (Executive Director)

CHUAN HUAT INDUSTRIAL MARKETING SDN. BHD. (47555-V)

Tel +603-7983 3333

Fax +603-7980 3333 / 9708

Contact Person Mr. Jeffrey See (Executive Director)

Branch Office Klang

Tel +603-3341 1228

Fax +603-3343 6228

Contact Person Mr. Keh Soon Hong (Regional Manager)

Tel +604-5015 882 / 5015 883 / 5015 888

Fax +604-5027 333

Contact Person Mr. Melvin Lee (General Manager)

Branch Office Ipoh

Tel +605-549 9209 / 549 9249

Fax +605-549 8876

Contact Person Ms. Then Phooi Fun (Branch Manager)

Branch Office Alor Setar

Tel +604-731 6731

Fax +604-731 7709

Contact Person Mr. Ng Kok Sooi (Assistant General Manager)

Regional Office Melaka

Tel +606-281 1788 / 283 9321 / 282 0006

Fax +606-286 5388

Contact Person Mr. Alex Tew (Regional Manager)

Branch Office Johor Bahru

Tel +607-334 2155 / 5705

Fax +607-332 3561

Contact Person Mr. Alex Tew (Regional Manager)

CHRB BAHAN BINAAN SDN. BHD. (425034-V)

Tel +603-7983 3333

Fax +603-7980 3333 / 9708

Contact Person Mr. Jeffrey See (Executive Director)

Registered with Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

Tel +609-620 4777 / 4778

Fax +609-620 4779

Contact Person Mr. Melvin Lee (General Manager)

Branch Office Kuantan

Tel +609-566 0885

Fax +609-566 3995

Branch Office Kota Bharu

Tel +609-743 0781

Fax +609-743 0782

Contact Person Mr. Melvin Lee (General Manager)

CHRB BUILDING MATERIALS SDN. BHD. (701128-U)

Tel +6088-486 381 / 382

Fax +6088-448 380

Contact Person Mr. Dennis Tan (General Manager / Director)

Tel +6082-339 881