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Circuits, Ohm's Law, DC Circuit Analysis: EEE 3 Lecture 02
Circuits, Ohm's Law, DC Circuit Analysis: EEE 3 Lecture 02
Circuits, Ohm's Law, DC Circuit Analysis: EEE 3 Lecture 02
DC Circuit Analysis
EEE 3 Lecture 02
2
Objectives
• Define Circuits
Outline
• Definition of a Circuit
• Parts of a Circuit
• DC Circuit Analysis
4
Electric Network
Electric Circuit
An electric network with the presence of loops.
(That is, electrons can flow back to an initial position if
allowed to move through circuit elements.)
6
7
http://acust.kcpl.com/services/programs/documents/electric-system.gif
9
Circuit Elements
I
+ V –
• Circuit Element - The mathematical model of a physical device
used to analyze its behavior.
Circuit Elements
I
+ V –
v +
VS IS VS IS
Vs -
DC DC
+
VS IS
-
i AC
12
v
+ +
VS IS VS IS
- -
DC AC
Is i
13
i=0
+
Open circuit is a circuit element with
v R=∞
resistance approaching infinity.
−
16
Announcements
• UVLe: EEE 3 WFR2 [2S AT18-19]
• Enrolment key: eee3saranghaeyo
• If you haven’t received my emails approach me after class
• Finalize your groupings
17
Example:
Identify the circuit elements in the following circuit:
0.45 A
+ vX _ b c
a
16 Ω + 32 Ω
25 Ω
_
v2 d 2vx
+ +
_ 30 V
10 V +
_
_
18
Ra
Ia IL
Ec IF RF Vt
Tm
m
Te
19
Examples of Branch
Branch
0.45 A
+ vX _ b c
a
16 Ω + 32 Ω
25 Ω
_
v2 d 2vx
+ +
_ 30 V
10 V +
_
_
21
Examples of Node
Node
0.45 A
+ vX _ b c
a
16 Ω + 32 Ω
25 Ω
_
v2 d 2vx
+ +
_ 30 V
10 V +
_
_
22
Examples of Loop
0.45 A
+ vX _ b c
a
16 Ω + 32 Ω
25 Ω
_
v2 d 2vx
+ +
_ 30 V
10 V +
_
_
23
Examples of Mesh
0.45 A
+ vX _ b c
a
16 Ω + 32 Ω
25 Ω
_
v2 d 2vx
+ +
_ 30 V
10 V +
_
_
24
Ground
A node with which the reference voltage is associated
(Vreference being zero volts). It may be called “reference node”.
0.45 A
Ve = 0V (grounded)
+ vX _ b c
Vae = Va ‒ Ve = Va = 30V a
16 Ω + 32 Ω
Vde = Vd ‒ Ve = Vd = 10V
25 Ω
_
v2 d 2vx
+ +
_ 30 V
10 V +
_
_
e
Ground node
Circuit Analysis
• The process of a determining the relationships of voltages,
currents, power, and other parameters/quantities in a circuit.
DC Generator
1Ω x
Ia IL +
+ 125 V IF 50 Ω
Vt
Stove
-
-
y
27
Summary
1. Circuit is a combination of elements through which current
flows (or is expected to flow) in loops (start node = end node).
2. Circuit elements may be active (supplies power) or passive
(consumes power).
3. Simple circuit elements include independent and dependent
voltage and current sources, as well as resistors.
4. Branches are connected by or meet at nodes.
5. Loops are closed paths. Meshes are loops that do not contain
other loops.
6. Wires are ideal conductors. A wire can be treated as one whole
node.
7. Ohm’s Law: V = I*R
8. Ground is a voltage reference node, i.e. Vground = 0 V
Exercise # 1
+ 4V –
B
+ I1 + +
10 V A I2 C V2 0.8 A D V3
2A
– – –