Topics Reference

VOLTE Ericsson-Voice-over-LTE-e2e-Realization-and-RAN(page 161:Topic 4 VoIP Dime

VOLTE http://lteuniversity.com/utility/scripted-file.ashx?WeblogApp=donhanley&GroupKe
CQI http://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/LTE-CQI-vs-PMI-vs-RI.html
CQI https://www.google.co.th/search?q=cqi+table+lte&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&
Thermal Noise Power Density https://www.radio-electronics.com/info/rf-technology-design/noise/thermal-calcula
Ericsson http://alfin.dosen.st3telkom.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2015/12/LTE-Radio-D
Link Budget https://sites.google.com/site/lteencyclopedia/lte-radio-link-budgeting-and-rf-planni
Link Budget https://telecom-knowledge.blogspot.com/2014/12/fdd-lte-radio-link-budget.html
Lsa/MCL https://www.sierrawireless.com/iot-blog/iot-blog/2017/01/new_research_reveals_l
OKUMURA-HATA Model https://www.xirio-online.com/help/en/okumurahata.html
RSRP and RSRQ Measurement https://www.cablefree.net/wirelesstechnology/4glte/rsrp-rsrq-measurement-lte/
RSRP and RSRQ Measurement https://arimas.com/164-rsrq-to-sinr/
Okumura - Hata curve http://www.cdt21.com/resources/siryo1.asp
MCL+MPL http://www.techplayon.com/maximum-coupling-loss-mcl-and-maximum-path-loss-
IoT technology Ericsson-IoT technology DTAC Oct 9-10 2018 (handouts Oct 9)
VoLTE https://sites.google.com/site/lteencyclopedia/lte-radio-link-budgeting-and-rf-plannin
Link Budget https://www.slideshare.net/hamdani2/day-two-planning
good: SINR of more than 16dB;
medium: SINR of 2dB to 16dB;
poor: SINR of less than 2dB;
Antenna configuration
Fast fading http://morse.colorado.edu/~tlen5510/text/classwebch4.html
Penetration loss http://www.teletopix.org/4g-lte/penetration-loss-in-lte/
StD.of Shadow Fading http://www.teletopix.org/4g-lte/slow-fading-margin-in-lte-with-example-of-standard-deviatio

# Sensitivity: Internal
 N(page 161:Topic 4 VoIP Dimensioning)
eblogApp=donhanley&GroupKeys=get_trained%2Fexpert_opinion1%2F&pi5966=2&_cf=callback-standard-detail.vm&_fid=5
-CQI-vs-PMI-vs-RI.html
&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirrZOI9c3dAhVEFHIKHZRHBHUQ_AUIDigB&biw=1366&bih=638#imgrc=fbB
gy-design/noise/thermal-calculations.php
ads/sites/8/2015/12/LTE-Radio-Dimensioning.pdf
dio-link-budgeting-and-rf-planning
fdd-lte-radio-link-budget.html
017/01/new_research_reveals_ltem_catm1_is_ideal_for_deep_coverage_iot_applications/

e/rsrp-rsrq-measurement-lte/

ss-mcl-and-maximum-path-loss-mpl/
ndouts Oct 9)
dio-link-budgeting-and-rf-planning#TOC-2.2.-Uplink-Budget

e-with-example-of-standard-deviations-in-slow-fading/

# Sensitivity: Internal
dard-detail.vm&_fid=5966&_ct=page&_cp=postlist&_ctt=a3b17ab0af5f11dda3501fcf55d89593&_ctc=67&_ctn=7e987e474b

6&bih=638#imgrc=fbB37ziGXl1thM:

# Sensitivity: Internal
93&_ctc=67&_ctn=7e987e474b714b01ba29b4336720c446&_cc=0&AppType=Weblog

# Sensitivity: Internal
 VoLTE A Link Budget 2x2 MIMO
Parameter Configuration eNodeB transmitter
Number of PRBs 50 RB
eNodeB total power 40watt 46 dBm
TX antenna gain (dBi) 15 dB
Cable loss (dB) 2 dB
eNodeB_EIRP(dBm) 59 dBm
Power @1RB-DL 29.03 dBm
UE Number of PRBs
Uplink data rate
UE TX power
UE antenna gain
EIRP(dBm)
UE power per RB

Carrier Frequency 700.0 MHz

Bandwidth 10M MHz
Cell Edge Confidence Level 90.0 %
Propagation Model Okumura–Hata
Environment Rural
User DL Data rate (kbps) VoLTE
User UL Data rate (kbps) VoLTE
DL Cell Throughput(2x2MIMO) 100.8 Mbps
DL Cell Throughput(4x4MIMO) 201.6 Mbps
Link Budget DL â
Antenna High 42
UE noise figure(dB) 7
Thermal Noise Power Density/PRB -174
Transceiver noise floor -167 SINR require
Required SINR target 2.00 1.30
Bandwidth per Resource Block (WRB) 52.55
eNodeB antenna cable loss 2.00
Shadowing margin(log normal fading margin) 8.43
Downlink interference margin(Noise rise) 1.8
Building penetration loss 7
Body loss 3
Car penetration loss 0
Jumper loss 0.4
Receiver noise floor 0
LoadUtilization 50%
Uplink Interference margin(Noise rise)
Max pathloass Unloedder 150.82 19.50
Receiver Sensitivity - 112.45
Max Path loss-Link budget 133.85
Loss per Category Type(Hata) 125.1
31.1944660065085
34.27
Cell Range Radius 8.13
3Sector/Site Area [sqkm] 31.67
Inter Site Distance [km] 16.27

# Sensitivity: Internal
 VoLTE(ARM12.2Kbps) Cell Range Radius(Km)
VoLTE-DL 8.13
VoLTE-UL 5.61

VoLTE Link Budget @ Cell Range (Km)

VoLTE-UL 5.61

VoLTE-DL 8.13

0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00

Distance (Km)

# Sensitivity: Internal
 IoT Link Budget A @ No NB-IoT (Outband) 2x
UE transmitter Parameter Configuration
Number of PRBs
eNodeB total power
TX antenna gain (dBi)
Cable loss (dB)
eNodeB_EIRP(dBm)
IoT of np.PRBs-DL
2 RB IoT Power per RB
12.2 Kbits/s IoT of PRBs-UL
23.00 dBm UE TX power
0 dBi UE antenna gain
23 dBm EIRP(dBm)
20.00 dBm UE power per RB

0.70 Carrier Frequency

Bandwidth
Cell Edge Confidence Level
2x2MIMO Propagation Model
42.9897 Environment
3GPP TR 25.814 AMR 12.2 kbps User DL Data rate (kbps)
3GPP TR 25.814 AMR 12.2 kbps User UL Data rate (kbps)

UL á Link Budget
1.50 m Antenna High
2.30 UE noise figure(dB)
-174 dBm/Hz Thermal Noise Power Density/PRB
-171.70 dBm SINR requir Tranceiver noise floor
6.00 dB 6.70 Required SINR target
52.55 dBm Bandwidth per Resource Block (WRB)
0.00 dB eNodeB antenna cable loss
8.43 dB Shadowing margin(log normal fading margin)
1.00 dB Downlink interference margin(Noise rise)
7.00 dB Building penetration loss
3.00 dB Body loss
0.00 dB Car penetration loss
0.4 dB Jumper loss
-171.70 dBm Receiver noise floor
35% % Other Gain(FSS, ComMP)
1.00 dB Uplink Interference margin(Noise rise)
131.32 Lsa/MCL
-113.15 dBm Utilization
128.32 dB ystem Gain VOIP traffic(#sim users)
125.10 Max pathloass Unloedder
25.66
34.27 Receiver Sensitivity
5.61 Km Max Path loss-Link budget
21.84 sqkm Loss per Category Type(Hata)
11.22 Km

# Sensitivity: Internal
 Cell Range Radius
3Sector/Site Area [sqkm]
Inter Site Distance [km]

Comsume PRB IoT Link Budget A @ NB-IoT (Outband)

1RB DL No NB-IoT
2RB UL No NB-IoT

m) No NB-IoT Link Budget @

UL No NB-IoT
8.13 DL No NB-IoT
7.00 8.00 9.00 - 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00

Distance (Km

# Sensitivity: Internal
B-IoT (Outband) 2x2 MIMO IoT User rate profile
eNodeB transmitter UE transmitter 100byte profile
50 RB 224bps profile
20watt 43 dBm MTC Machine type communi
18.5 dB MBB Mobile broadband
2 dB Coverage MCL
59.5 dBm CE1 144dB
4 RB CE2 154dB
32.04 dBm CE3 164dB
2 RB
23.00 dBm
0 dBi
23 dBm
20.00 dBm

2300.0 Hz
10M MHz
90.0 %
Okumura–Hata
Rural
2 Mbps IoT User rate profile
2 Mbps IoT User rate profile

DL â UL á
45 1.50 m
7 2.30
-174 -174 dBm/Hz
-167 SINR require -171.70 dBm SINR require
2.00 - 3.71 4.00 dB 9.71
58.57 55.56 dBm
2.00 0.00 dB
8.43 8.43 dB
1.8 1.00 dB
7 7.00 dB
3 3.00 dB
0 0.00 dB
0.4 0.4 dB
0 -171.70 dBm
0 2.00 dB
1.00 dB
138.47 CE1 132.14 dB
50% Normal 35% %
50 20
145.30 133.81 dB @Top Power

-106.43 -112.14 dBm

134.34 130.81 dB
136.6 136.60
20.598497502732 17.07

# Sensitivity: Internal
 34.07 34.07
4.02 3.17 Km
15.66 12.34 sqkm
8.05 6.34 Km

Cell Range Radius(Km) Comsume PRB

4.02 4RB
3.17 2RB

oT Link Budget @ Cell Range (Km)

3.17

4.02

1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50

Distance (Km)

# Sensitivity: Internal
 IoT Link Budget A @ NB-IoT (Inband) 2x2 MIMO
Parameter Configuration eNodeB transmitter
Number of PRBs 100
Machine type communieNodeB total power 20watt 43
Mobile broadband TX antenna gain (dBi) 18.5
NPRACH Res
Cable loss (dB) 2
Normal eNodeB_EIRP(dBm) 59.5
Robust IoT of np.PRB-DL 1
Extreme IoT Power per RB 23.01
IoT of PRBs-UL
UE TX power
UE antenna gain
EIRP(dBm)
UE power per RB

Carrier Frequency 700.0

Bandwidth 20M
Cell Edge Confidence Level 90.0
Propagation Model Okumura–Hata
Environment Rural
User DL Data rate (kbps) 224.00
User UL Data rate (kbps) 224.00
TMA

Link Budget DL â
Antenna High 45
UE noise figure(dB) 7
Thermal Noise Power Density/PRB -174
Transceiver noise floor -167
Required SINR target -10.00
Bandwidth per Resource Block (WRB) 52.55
eNodeB antenna cable loss 2.00
Shadowing margin(log normal fading margin) 8.43
Downlink interference margin(Noise rise) 1
Building penetration loss 7
Body loss 3
Car penetration loss 0
Jumper loss 0.4
Receiver noise floor 0
Other Gain(FSS, ComMP) 0
Uplink Interference margin(Noise rise)
Lsa/MCL 147.46
Utilization 35%
VOIP traffic(#sim users) 50
Max pathloass Unloedder 164.12

Receiver Sensitivity -124.45

Max Path loss-Link budget 144.13
Loss per Category Type(Hata) 125.10
41.89

# Sensitivity: Internal
 34.07
Cell Range Radius 16.96
3Sector/Site Area [sqkm] 66.03
Inter Site Distance [km] 33.92

IoT Link Budget A @ NB-IoT (Inband) Cell Range Radius(Km)

DL NB-IoT 16.96
UL NB-IoT 20.34

NB-IoT Link Budget @ Cell Range (Km)

UL NB-IoT 20.34

DL NB-IoT 16.96

15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00

Distance (Km)

# Sensitivity: Internal
 IoT User ra 4G-MIMO 4x4 Link Budget A @
UE transmitter 100byte Parameter Configuration
RB 224bps Total Number of PRBs
dBm MTC Power per Antenna Port
dB MBB TX antenna gain (dBi)
dB Coverage Cable loss (dB)
dBm CE1 eNodeB_EIRP(dBm)
RB <==PRB Consum Assumption CE2 no.PRBs-DL
dBm CE3 Power per RB
1 RB PRBs-UL
23.00 dBm UE TX power
0 dBi UE antenna gain
23 dBm EIRP(dBm)
23.00 dBm UE power per RB
Diversity Gain
Hz Carrier Frequency
MHz Bandwidth
% Cell Edge Confidence Level
Propagation Model
Environment
bps IoT User rate profile User DL Data rate (kbps)
bps IoT User rate profile User UL Data rate (kbps)
DL Cell Throughput(2x2MIMO)
DL Cell Throughput(4x4MIMO)
UL á Link Budget
1.50 m Antenna High
2.30 UE noise figure(dB)
-174 dBm/Hz Thermal Noise Power Density/PRB
SINR require -171.70 dBm SINR requiTransceiver noise floor
- 10.70 -6.00 dB - 5.30 Required SINR target(dB)
52.55 dBm Bandwidth per Resource Block (WRB)
0.00 dB eNodeB antenna cable loss
8.43 dB Shadowing margin(log normal fading margin)(Q)
1.00 dB Downlink interference margin(Noise rise)
7.00 dB Building penetration loss
3.00 dB Body loss
0.00 dB Car penetration loss
0.4 dB Jumper loss
-171.70 dBm Receiver noise floor
2.00 dB Other Gain(FSS, ComMP, ULTTI)
1.00 dB Uplink Interference margin(Noise rise)
CE1 148.15 dB Utilization
Normal 35% % Max path loss Unloadder
20 Overhead
146.82 dB Receiver Sensitivity
Max Path loss-Link budget
-125.15 dBm Loss per Category Type(Hata)
146.82 dB
125.10
44.58 Cell Range Radius

# Sensitivity: Internal
 34.07 3Sector/Site Area [sqkm]
20.34 Km Inter Site Distance [km]
79.20 sqkm
40.68 Km

Comsume PRB LTE Link Budget Cell Edge

1RB DL Cell Edge
2RB UL Cell Edge

4G-MIMO
4G-MIMO 4x4
4x4 Link
Link Bu
Bu
ange (Km) UL Cell Edge
20.34
DL Cell Edge
19.00 20.00 21.00 - 2.00 4.00

Dis

# Sensitivity: Internal
k Budget A @ Cell Edge
eNodeB transmitter UE transmitter
50 RB
1 46.02 dBm to 40Watt
2 15.00 dB MIMO 4x4 3
2.00 dB
59.02 dBm TOP
TOP Power
Power @
@ RRU
RRU ::160Watt
160Watt
4 22 RB
42.46 dBm
5 6 RB
336 6 23.00 dBm
1008 0 dBi
23 dBm
15.23 dBm
1.5 dB 3 dB
7 700.0 MHz 0.70
8 10.0 MHz
95.0 %
Okumura–Hata
9 Rural
2.28 Mbps CellEdge User rate
0.41 Mbps CellEdge User rate
88.12 Mbps DL Cell Throughput(1x2SIMO) 44.06
176.24 Mbps
DL â UL á
42 10 1.50 m
7 2.30
-174 -174 dBm/Hz
-167 SINR require -171.70 dBm
QPSK 0.37 2.03 - 16.32 1.02 QPSK 0.31
65.98 11 60.33 dBm
2.00 0.00 dB
6.00 6.00 dB
1.8 dB
7 7.00 dB
2.5 0.00 dB
0 0.00 dB
0.4 0.4 dB
0 -171.70 dBm
0 4.00 dB
1.00 dB
50% 12 35% %
142.82 1.88 140.95 dB
13% 13% %
- 98.99 -101.50 15.84 -117.35 dBm
139.26 133.17 dB
125.10 125.10
36.60 30.52
34.27 34.27
11.70 7.77 Km

# Sensitivity: Internal
 45.56 30.27 sqkm
23.40 15.55 Km

Cell Range Radius(Km) Comsume PRB

11.70 22
7.77 6

MO
MO 4x4
4x4 Link
Link Budget
Budget AA @
@ Cell
Cell Edge
Edge
7.77

11.70

4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00

Distance (Km)

# Sensitivity: Internal
 BW 10.0 MHz #PRB 50

eNB NFdB 9 dB UE NFdB 3 dB

Cyclic Pref Normal DL RB 50

DCI Forma 1
Sub Ch 600 DL Subcarriers
RE/mS 8400
RE/10mS 84000
RS/PRB 4
RS/mS 400
RS/10mS 4000 approx
RE/PDCC 600 approx
PDCCH/1 6000 inc DTX
RE/PBCH/ 284 inc DTX
RE/PSS/1 142 inc DTX
RE/SSS/1 142
total OH 10568
Total PDS 73432
Total OH 13%

BW DCI TRB CP
1.4 1 0 Extended
3 2 1 Normal
5 3 2
10 3
15 4
20 5
6
7
8
9

# Sensitivity: Internal
 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

# Sensitivity: Internal
# Sensitivity: Internal
# Sensitivity: Internal
# Sensitivity: Internal
# Sensitivity: Internal
# Sensitivity: Internal
 3G-MIMO 2x4 Link Budget A @ Cell Edge
dBm Watt
BTS Total Power @ Cabinet (PBTS) dBm 43.00 20.00
UE Total Power dBm 23.00
Node B Antenna Height m 42 INPUT Lin eNBUE D
DL TUL Throughput Gain toppower
WCDMA2100 MIMO 2x4 INPUT MIM0 0 1 2 3G-MIMO 1x2 Link Budget A @ Cell Edg 1
PS 384kp/s, 3km/h DL â MIM0 3 1 3 3G-MIMO 1x4 Link Budget A @ Cell Edg 2
PS 64kb/s, 3km/h UL á MIM0 0 2 2 3G-MIMO 2x2 Link Budget A @ Cell Edg 2
TMA OFF MIM0 3 2 3 3G-MIMO 2x4 Link Budget A @ Cell Edg 4
3
Cell Edge Confidence Level % 90.0 3G-MIMO 2x4 Link Budget A @ Cell Edge
Propagation Model COST 231
Environment Rural
Log Normal Shadow Std Dev (sLNF) dB 8.1

Link Budget Pilot DL â UL á

Carrier Frequency MHz 2,167.50 2167.50 1977.50
Chip Rate Mcps 3.84 3.84 3.84
Data Rate kb/s 384.00 64.00
Load % 50 0 50
Power as % of Carrier (g) % 10 80.00 100.00
Maximum Power Available dBm 33.00 42.03 23.00

Transmitter Node B Node B UE

Power Per Connection dBm 33.00 30.23 23.00
Cable Loss dB 5.15 5.15 0.00
Antenna Gain dBi 16.00 16.00 0.00
Peak EIRP dBm 43.85 41.08 23.00

UE Environment Pilot DL â UL á
Body Loss (LBL) dB 0.00 0.00 0.00
Penetration Loss (LPL) dB 7.00 7.00 7.00
Log Normal Shadow Margin (MLNF) dB 10.30 10.30 10.30
Total Fade Margin dB 17.30 17.30 17.3

Receiver UE UE Node B
Thermal Noise Temperature K 293.00 293.00 293.00
Thermal Noise Density dBm/Hz -173.93 -173.93 -173.93
Receiver Noise Figure (NF) dB 8.00 8.00 5.00
Receiver Noise Density (No) dBm/Hz -165.93 -165.93 -168.93
Receiver Noise Power (NoW) dBm -100.09 -100.09 -103.09
Required Eb/No dB 4.50 2.00
Processing Gain dB 10.00 17.78
Interference Margin (Loading) dB 3.01 3.01
MDC Gain dB 1.20 0.00
Ec/Io dB -16.00 -3.69 -12.77
Required Signal Power dBm -113.52 -103.78 -115.86
SHO Gain dB 0.00 2.00 2.00
Pwr Ctrl Headroom dB 0.00 0.00 3.00
Receiver Loss dB 0.00 0.00 5.00
Antenna Gain dBi 0.00 0.00 16.00
Minimum Received Power dBm -113.52 -105.78 -125.86

Median Path Loss (L50) dB 140.07 129.56 134.56

DL Peak to Average Ratio dB 5.00
DL Max Path Loss to Cell Edge dB 0.5 134.56 3.00
Max Cell Range km 9.28 6.91 3.77

Max. No. of Conn (Power) 15

Max. No. of Conn (Loading) 2 12

3G Link Budget Cell Edge Cell Range Radius(Km) Spreading code

DL Cell Edge 6.91 SF8
UL Cell Edge 3.77 SF16

3G-MIMO
3G-MIMO 2x4
2x4 Link
Link Budget
Budget A
A@@ Cell
Cell Edge
Edge
UL Cell Edge 3.77

DL Cell Edge 6.91

0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00

Distance (Km)

# Sensitivity: Internal
 Item FrequencyAnt-Config System Ant-HeightPower/Port(Watt)
1 900 1x2 3G 42 20
2 900 1x4 3G 42 20
3 900 2x2 3G 42 20
4 900 2x4 3G 42 20
5 2100 1x2 3G 42 20
6 2100 1x4 3G 42 20
7 2100 2x2 3G 42 20
8 2100 2x4 3G 42 20
9

# Sensitivity: Internal
 Eb/No: Bit Energy on the Spectral Noise Density.

UL DL UL DL UL DL
Data Rate Data Rate Eb/No Eb/No MDC Gain MDC Gain
Speech 12.2kb/s, 3km/h 12.2 12.2 6 7 0 1.2
CS 14kb/s, 3km/h 14 14 6 7 0 1.2
CS 64kb/s, 3km/h 64 64 6 7 0 1.2
PS 64kb/s, 3km/h 64 64 2 6 0 1.2
PS 128kb/s, 3km/h 128 128 1.2 4.8 0 1.2
PS 384kb/s, 3km/h 384 384 1 4.5 0 1.2

DL PS 384kp/s, 3km/h 384 4.5 1.2

UL PS 64kb/s, 3km/h 64 2 0

Urban Sub-Urban Rural

Standard Deviation 2100 7 6 5
Standard Deviation 850 7 6 5

4 6.5 he Eb/No targets are depend

4 6.5  on the uplink, typically CS
2 5.5  on the downlink, typically
2 5
1.2 4.8
1 4.5
PS 384kb/s, 3km/h 384 384 1 4.5 0 1.2

# Sensitivity: Internal
 Sub Urban Rural
UL PwrC DL PwrC DL IPL Penetration
UL DL Headroo Headroo Correctio Body BPL BPL High Loss (Incar
SHO Gain SHO Gain m m n Loss Residential Rise Loss)
2 2 3 0 5 3 11 12 7
2 2 3 0 5 0 11 12 7
2 2 3 0 5 0 11 12 7
2 2 3 0 5 0 11 12 7
2 2 3 0 5 0 11 12 7
2 2 3 0 5 0 11 12 7

2 0 5 0 11 12 7
2 3 0 12 13 7
0.05 0.05 3
0.5 0.5 0.5

he Eb/No targets are dependent on the service:

 on the uplink, typically CS is 5 to 6dB and PS is 3 to 4dB – PS is about 2dB lower.
 on the downlink, typically CS has 6 to 7dB and PS is 5 to 6dB – PS is about 1dB lower.

2 2 3 0 5 0 13 22 7

# Sensitivity: Internal
 UL DL
UE User User
Power Activity Activity
23 0.58 0.67
23 1 1
23 1 1
23 1 1
23 1 1
23 1 1

23 1
1

21 1 1

# Sensitivity: Internal
 Hata Model A Hata Model B
Pilot DL â UL á Pilot
Maximum Allowable Path Loss dB 140.07 134.56 134.56 Maximum Allowable Path Loss dB 136.79
Type of Model COST 231 COST 231 COST 231 Type of Model COST 231
Type of Environment Rural Rural Rural Type of Environment Urban
Frequency MHz 2167.50 2167.50 1977.50 Frequency MHz 886.50
BTS Height m 42 42 42 BTS Height m 30
MS Height m 1.5 1.5 1.5 MS Height m 1.5

10n 34.27 34.27 34.27 10n 35.22

L1_Urban 134.34 134.34 133.3 L1_Urban 126.23

L1_Sub-Urban 121.8 121.8 121.06 L1_Sub-Urban 116.33
L1_Rural 101.35 101.35 100.84 L1_Rural 97.79
L1 Value 101.35 101.35 100.84 L1 Value 126.23

Cell Radius - Hata km 13.49 9.31 9.64 Cell Radius - Hata km 1.99

L1_Urban 139.91 139.91 138.56 L1_Urban 128.8

L1_Sub-Urban 136.91 136.91 135.56 L1_Sub-Urban 125.8
L1_Rural 106.92 106.92 106.1 L1_Rural 100.36
L1 Value 106.92 106.92 106.1 L1 Value 128.8

Cell Radius - COST 231 km 9.28 6.41 6.77 Cell Radius - COST 231 km 1.69

Cell Radius km 9.28 6.91 3.77 Cell Radius km 1.69

6.77

Formulas

L50 (d km )  L1  10n log10 d km

10n  44.9  6.55 log10 hBTS

# Sensitivity: Internal
 Hata Model

68.75  (27.72  1.1hMS ) log10 f MHz  0.7hMS  13.82 log10 hBTS urban

L1  59.16  (33.51  1.1hMS ) log10 f MHz  0.7hMS  13.82 log10 hBTS  2(log10 f MHz ) 2
sub  urban

27.81  (46.05  1.1hMS ) log10 f MHz  0.7hMS  13.82 log10 hBTS  4.78(log10 f MHz ) open
2

COST231 Model

48.5  (32.34  1.1hMS ) log10 f MHz  0.7 hMS  13.82 log10 hBTS urban

L1  45.5  (32.34  1.1hMS ) log10 f MHz  0.7 hMS  13.82 log10 hBTS sub - urban

7.56  (53.79  1.1hMS ) log10 f MHz  0.7 hMS  13.82 log10 hBTS  4.78(log10 f MHz )
2
open

# Sensitivity: Internal
Hata Model B
DL â UL á
128.05 128.05
COST 231 COST 231
Urban Urban
886.50 841.50
30 30
1.5 1.5

35.22 35.22

126.23 125.64
116.33 115.88
97.79 97.42
126.23 125.64

1.13 1.17

128.8 128.03
125.8 125.03
100.36 99.81
128.8 128.03

0.95 1

0.95 1

# Sensitivity: Internal
# Sensitivity: Internal