Homework:-

4. Academic Degrees
The National Institute of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information
Technology (IIITs), Indian Institutes of Technology are among the most prestigious institutions within
the technology sciences. Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and Indian Institute of Science Education
and Research [17](IISERs) are the premier research institutes in the field of science education and
research. There are several thousand colleges (affiliated to different universities) that provide
undergraduate science, agriculture, commerce and humanities courses in India. Amongst these, the
best also offer post graduate courses while some also offer facilities for research and PhD studies.

some institutions of India, such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian Institute of

Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian
Institute of Science, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research[17](IISERs), University of
Delhi (DI), Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), University of Calcutta, University of
Mumbai and Jawaharlal Nehru University ,Jadavpur University have been globally acclaimed for
their standard of education

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_education_in_India

https://www.careers360.com/all-courses

5. Marine Field
Biological Impacts of Climate Change:

 Chemical Ecology
 Deep-Sea Biology
 Coastal Ecology
 Marine Engineering :

Marine engineering deals with the operations, maintenance and repair of all major
mechanical and engineering equipment on board a ship. This branch of engineering
deals with the natural architecture and science related to ships and is meant for
research taken in oceans or any inland waters connected to seas. Marine engineers
have the overall responsibility of a ship's technical management, including the selection
of steam turbines, gas turbines and diesel engines for the design of mechanical,
electrical, fluid and control system throughout a vessel. This specialized branch
incorporates anthropology, engineering, archaeology, sociology and other related
studies of human relationships with the sea.

Marine vessels today are often equipped with updated technology and devices that can
be understood, maintained and handled only by marine engineers. Marine engineers
are expected to carry a high degree of discipline and responsibility, since these
individuals are in charge of a ship and its cargo. They are also responsible to manage
the overall cruising of the ship, its complex machinery and support it crossing the water
boundaries. The work may take place in cargo, containers and/or oil and gas tankers.

6. Scientific Progress : aerospace

Ukraine :
- Aerospace revenue and growth
Aircraft industry is one of the priority directions in
development of modern Ukrainian economy; therefore,
state support of the industry is essential. Hence, in 2007
the state allotted UAH 423 mn. The budget-2008 provides
for UAH 590 mn (USD 117 mn) for these purposes. The
government proposes to forward these money into creating
and preparing for serial production of AN-148 and aircraft
engines D-436-148 and АІ-450МС. At the same time, UAH
200 mn ($40 mn) are allotted to state enterprises to
purchase domestic made planes. It should be noted that
state support of the industry is still insufficient, and the
latter needs strategic non-state investments
Four companies are involved in mass production of ultra
light aircraft in Ukraine:
 “Aeropract” (Kiev) — ultra light 2-seat planes A-20,
A-22, A-24, A-26, and A-36;
 “Aeros” (Kiev) — hang-gliders, paragliders, moto
hang-gliders, ultra light planes Skyranger of French
India
- Aerospace revenue and growth
Aequs Aerospace has investments deployed
since 2009 to establish a platform which can
absorb a high level of work packages globally.
OEMs and customers have been consistently
looking at large transitions and big growth. Global
revenue of Aequs Aerospace is close to $100
million. In India, the growth has been over 50%
year-on-year for the past five years. Last year, our
investments in the manufacturing front amounted
to approximately $ 25 million and $ 5 million for
infrastructure development. The goal has always
been to become a larger player in the market.
Companies are manufacturing aircraft in india
 Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
 Indian Rotorcraft
 Mahindra Aerospace
 Raj Hamsa Ultralights

design, recovery parachutes, and pilot accessories;

 “Liliental” (Kharkov) — ultra light planes Bekas and

Chibis, moto hang-gliders;

 “OstWestConsulting“ (Kherson) — ST-2K planes,

and hang-gliders.
June 5, 1910 in Kyiv Syretskyi racetrack was hosted the
first flight of the Russian aircraft produced (except engine)
with local materials.
http://www.ukrexport.gov.ua/eng/econ
omy/ukr/203.html
The airline was established on 1 October 1992 and
started operations on 25 November 1992 with a Kiev-
London flight. It was one of the first "joint ventures with
foreign capital" in Ukraine and the first airline in the
former Soviet Union to use new Boeing 737-400
aircraft.
in the years 1907-1908 professor Artemyev conducted
experiments with a model of "pit - propeller" which was a
steel flywheel on the vertical axis with fixed blades on it
returning. Winter 1908-1909 professor Artemyev with the
famous aviator Boris Delone experienced a large gliders`
model (with a wingspan of up to 3 meters) running them
with a powerful catapult spring of rolling buffer. After
Nikolai Artemyev together with KPI professor Alexander S.
Kudashev took part in the construction of the first in Kyiv
airframe and aircraft
1932: JRD Tata launches India's first
scheduled airline, Tata Airlines, by piloting the
first flight himself from Karachi to Mumbai via
Ahmedabad on a single-engine. Puss Moth
with a load of airmail.
The airline was set up under the Air
Corporations Act, 1953 with an initial capital of
32 million and started operations on 1 August
1953. It was established after legislation came
into force to nationalise the entire airline
industry in India.
Shivkar Bapuji Talpade. Shivkar Bāpuji
Talpade (1864 – 1916) was an Indian scholar
who is said to have constructed an unmanned
airplane in 1895. Talpadelived in Bombay and
was a scholar of Sanskrit literature and the
Vedas.