o¾Yk Wl=fj, fN!;sl úoHd moku o¾Yk Wl=fj, fN!;sl úoHd moku o¾Yk Wl=fj, fN!

;sl úoHd moku o¾Yk Wl=fj, fN!;sl úoHd moku

Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation
o¾Yk Wl=fj, fN!;sl úoHd moku o¾Yk Wl=fj,o¾Yk fN!;slWl= fj,
úoHd moku fN!;s
o¾Ykl Wl=
úoHd
fj, moku
fN!;sl úoHd moku o¾Yk Wl=fj, fN!;sl úoHd moku

DARSHANA UKUWELA PHYSICS FOUNDATION 01 S I

Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation
o¾Yk Wl=fj, fN!;sl úoHd moku o¾Yk Wl=fj, fN!;sl úoHd moku o¾Yk Wl=fj, fN!;sl úoHd moku o¾Yk Wl=fj, fN!;sl úoHd moku
Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation Drshana Ukuwela Physics Foundation
wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h" 2021 wf.daia;=
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, August 2021
fN!;sl úoHdj I
Paper No 04 újrKh'
Physics I

01. PV .=‚;fhfhka ,efnkafka Yla;shls' 06. udk iucd;S;ajfha uQ,O¾uh wkqj tl;=lk fyda
wvqlrk moj, udk tlsfkl iudk úh hq;=h' tkï
ms<s;=r 4
tall o iudk úh hq;=h' tall wiudk rdYs tl;=
02. m<uq oKafâ mdGdxlh = 40g lrkafka ke;'
fojk oKafâ mdGdxlh = 500g
f;jk oKafâ mdGdxlh = 2.4g \ [ P] = [ xy] = [ QS [ = [ RS [
A ksjerÈh
uq`M mdGdxlh = 542.4 g
fuys l=vdu ñkqu 0.1g ksid wjidk ñkqu oYuia:dk
1g ;sìh hq;=h' udk w;ska iudk jQj;a tu iólrKh jerÈ úh yel'
ms<s;=r 2 B jerÈh
P
03.
= 128 × 103 g [ [
[ P] = [ xy] = ksid xy = 1 udk ke;
1m3

= ( 128 × 103 b
50
( ms<s;=r 1

(4a)3
07. gexlsfha c, uÜgfï isg isÿr yryd hk wkdl+,
-3
= 40ba ms<s;=r 4 f¾Ldjka ie,lsfuka nZkQ,a m%fïhfhka
1 2
04. m<uq wjia:djg hrg = 2 rv
øjh isÿfrka bj;a jk m%fõ.h
R2 = (2F )2 + (3F)2 + 2 × 2F × 3F cos q 10-4m3s-1
V= = 1ms-1
R2 = 13F2 + 12F2 cos q 1 10-4m2
1 2
fojk wjia:djg v
hg = 2
1
h × 10 = × 12
(2R)2 = (2F)2 + (6F) 2+2 × 2F × 6F × cos q 2
4R2 = 40F2 + 24F2cos q h = 0.05m = 5cm ms<s;=r 4
R2 = 10F2 + 6F2cos q 2

1 = 2 ka
- 3F2 = 6F2 cos q 08. f.da,h iSudldÍ iu;=,s;;djfha we;s
cos q = - 12 ksid f.da,h;a ì;a;sh;a w;r >¾IK
a T
n,h "
q = 120 0 F = mR
ms<s;=r 5 a F = mTsina 1
F
f.da,fha isria iu;=,s;djfhka
05. wxY=j ol=Kq ÈYdjg ;ajrKh ùug wjYH n,h i,id F + T cos a = mg
.kafka ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh u`.sks' mTsina + Tcos a = mg
mg
tneúka ;ka;=j jïmig$ msgqmig wdk; fõ' mg
T = m sina + cos a
flakaødNsidß n,h jkafka wd;;sfha ixrplh neúka ms<s;=r 5
th fjku ,l=Kq lsÍu wjYH fkdfõ'
ms<s;=r 4

P H Y S I C S Darshana Ukuwela 01
[02 msgqj n,kak]
09. fuysÈ fuu ialkaO 2 l=`Mk;a fmd<j;a w;rÈ
tlsfkl .eá tla jia;=jla f,i by< hhs' 11. jia;= j u; ;ajrKh ksh; neúka tys wNs,ïN
m%;sl%shdj (F) o ksh;h
.eàug .; jk ld,h t kï 0.03kg ialkaOh .uka
l< ÿr W = Fs
1
S1 = 2 × g t2 jia;=jg
1 T - mg = m g
0.02kg .uka l< ÿr 2
S2 = ut - 1 gt2 F = 3 g
2
2 2
uq`M ÿr 100m ksid t ld,hlÈ .uka l< ÿr s kï
S1 +S2 = 100m ­s = ut + 1 at2
2
g t2
1 gt2 + ut - 1 gt2 = 100 s= 1 2 2
2 2
\ W =Fs
\100 t = 100
= 3g × 1 gt
2

t = 1s 2 4
.efgk úg 0.03kg ys m%fõ.h 2 2
V = 10 × 1 = 10ms-1 = 3g t
8
0.02kg ys m%fõ.h jia;=j úia:dmkh jkafkao n,fha ÈYdjg neúka isÿ
V = 100-10×1 = 90ms-1 l< ld¾hh (+) fõ'
.'i'ks ms<s;=r 4
↑ 90 × 0.02 - 10 × 0.03 = 0.05V
12. a) (1) fldgfia m%fõ. (+) jk ksid th (+) ÈYdfõ
jia;=j by< hk Wmrsu Wi p,s;hls' (2) fldgfia (-) m%fõ. mj;sk ksid (-)
ÈYdfõ p,s;hls'
V2 = u2 + 2as (a) - ksjerÈh
(30)2
S= = 45m b) m%fõ. ld, m%ia:drhl jl%fha hg fldgfia
2×10
j¾.M,h u`.ska úia:dmkh ,nd foa' (1) fldgfiaÈ
.efgk ia:dkfha isg l=`Mfka uqÿkg Wi (+) ÈYdjg;a (2) fldgfiaÈ (-) ÈYdjg;a .uka lr
we;s ksid tajdfha j¾.M,h iudk jQfha kï
S = 1 × 10 × 1 =5m
2
wjidk úia;dmkh Y=kH fõ' tkï wdrïNl
2 ,laIhgu meñK we;'
\ Wmßu Wi (b) - ksjerÈh
= 45m - 5m = 40m
c) (1) yd (2) fldgiaj, úia:dmk tl;= l< úg p,s;
jQ uq`M ÿr ,efí'
(c) - ksjerÈh
ms<s;=r 2

ms<s;=r 5
10. t -t m%ia:drfha j¾.M,fhka flda‚l .uH;d fjki
,nd.; yel'

Dtw = (800) 13. .egqfï§ m<uq f.da,fhka fojk f.da,hg Yla;sh

iïfm%aIKh fõ'
tys§ jeä Yla;sh iïfm%aIKh jkafka ialkaOh jeä
I [ w2 -w1] 800
f.da,fhks'
^fuu f.da, w;=ßka ialkaOh jeä jkafka ms;a;,
20 [ w2 - (-20) ] = 800 f.da,hhs'&

w2 = 20 rads-1 ms<s;=r 1 ms<s;=r All

P H Y S I C S Darshana Ukuwela 02
[03 msgqj n,kak]
14. A) moaO;sfha isria iu;=,s;;dj ie,l= úg 17.

R1 +R2 = w1+w2 fõ' u u

(A) - ksjerÈh
R1 R2
B) xo ­ ­ jd; m%;sfrdaOhla fkdue;s neúka N%uKh fjkia
¯ ¯ lsÍug Ndysr jHdj¾:hla fkdue;' tuksid p,s;h mqrd
w2 w1 P ys N%uK pd,l Yla;sh ksh;h'
w1 ys .=re;aj flakaøhg jgd >Q¾Kh ie,l+ l, R2 yd w2 fï wkqj isÿjkafka fnda, foflysu f¾Çh pd,l
ka we;s lrk uq`M >Q¾Kh R1 n,fhka we;s lrk Yla;s úNj Yla;sh njg m;aù my,g tk p,s;fha§
>Q¾Khg iudk úh hq;=h' R1, .=re;aj flakaøhg kej;;a th f¾Çh pd,l Yla;sh njg m;aùuhs'
wdikak neúka o tys úYd,;ajh jeä úh hq;=h'
(B) - ksjerÈh (A) fofokdgu ,efnkafka iudk úNj Yla;shla fõ'
tlu Wilg by, k.S'
C) xo fl<jrg hk úg olaIsKdj¾: >Q¾Kh ;jÿrg;a (A) X
jeä fõ' tu ksid Bg úYd,;ajfhka iudk >Q¾Khla
R1 u`.ska we;s l< hq;=h' tneúka R1 o l%ufhka jeä (B) P g N%uK pd,l Yls;shla we;'
fõ' (B) X
(C) wi;Hhs'
(C) f¾Çh p,s;fha fjkila ke;' tuksid mj;skafka
ms<s;=r 3 .=re;aj ;ajrKuh' .;jk ld, iudk fõ'
(C)
15. ÿkak we`§fï§ th u; m%;Hia: úNj Yla;shla .nvd ms<s;=r 3
fõ' th kej; iajdNdúl È.h tkúg"tu Yla;sh A yd
B u; pd,l Yla;shla f,i .nvd fõ'
1 kx2 = 1 m V 2 + 1 m V 2 1 18.
2 2 A A 2 B B

ÿkak u.ska jia;= 02 u; fhfok n, wNHka;r n, jk

neúka uq¨ moaO;sh f¾Çh .uH;dj ixia:;sl úh hq;=h'

0 = mAVA - mBVB F F
40VA = 60VB nhsisl,h mÈk úg"
VB =2VA/3 fuys§ msgqmi frdaoh t,jqï frdaohla o bÈß mi frdaoh
t,fjk frdaohlao fõ'

1 2

2 {
1 × 600 × (3/2)2 = 1 40V 2 + 60 × 2V
2 A ( ({
A
l=vd fõ.hlska hk úg msgqmi ;sßx. ;Èka ;o l, úg
-1 3
VA = 4.5ms msgqmi frdaoh N%uKh laIKslfhka kj;S' kuq;a
ms<s;=r 4 ;ju;a nhsisl,h bÈßhg wefoa' tys >¾IKho msgqmig
u we;sfõ'

16. oDIH nr w kï"

w = mg - Vpg
w = mg - Apgh F F
>k;ajh jeäjk úg m%ia;drfha wkql%uKh jeäfõ' ms<s;=r 1
>k;aj úp,kh"
c>b>a
ms<s;=r 1

P H Y S I C S Darshana Ukuwela 03
[04 msgqj n,kak]
19. ;ka;= 02 ys wd;;s fjki ksid 22. (A) mxldj lrlefjk úg mxldj u.ska jd;h my<g
lmamsh u; jdudj¾:j jHdj¾:hla ‫ڄ‬m ;,a¨ lrkq ,efí' túg mxldj u.ska jd;h u;
we;sfõ' Bg iudk jHdj¾:hla we;s lrk n,hg iudk yd m%;súreoaO n,hla
fudagrh u.ska oCIsKdj¾:j ÿka mxldj u; by<g we;s fõ' túg isú,su u; n,h
úg lmamsh u; iïm%hqla; mxldfõ nrg jvd wvqh'
jHdj¾:hla Y+kH fõ' (A) ksjerÈh'
α=0 (B) fm;af;a fldaKsl m%fõ.h ksh;h' fl<jrg hk
a = r α wkqj" 50 20 úg iam¾YSh m%fõ.h jeä fõ' tu ksid jdhqj u;
a=0 we;sjk n,h o jeä fõ' túg jdhqfõ m%fõ.ho
jeä fõ'
jia;= 02 .uka lrkafka taldldr m%fõ.fhks' (B) ksjerÈh'
τm = (50-20)r
(C)
fudagrfha CIu;dj"
P = τm ω
= (50-20) x 1/2 x 20 x 2π
2π mg
F
= 300 W

ms<s;=r 1 jdhqj u.ska we;s lrk uOHkHh n,fhka we;s lrk

>Q¾Kh ksid tys fl<jfrka by<g tifõ'
(C) ksjerÈh'
20. ldrh wdk; m:fha ksYap, jQ miq ldrh iys; m:fha ms<s;=r 5
m%fõ.h u kï"

.'i'ks' 23. fïih N%uKh jk úg l=yrh ;=< jQ fnda,h wjYH

mv = (M+m) u flakaødNsidÍ n,h ,nd .ekSug ÿkak f;rmkq ,efí'
u = mv / (M+m) túg ÿkak ixfldapkh jQ ÿr X kï"

Yla;s ixiaÓ;sfhka" flakaøfha isg ÿr R

1/2 mv2 = mgh + 1/2 (m+M)u2 r = 0.1 + X
2mgh = mv2 - (m+m) [mv/(m+m)]2
2gh = v2 - mv2/(M+m) fnda,hg F = ma
2gh = Mv2/(M+m) F = mr w2
h = 1/2g . Mv2/(M+m)
kx = mrω2
ms<s;=r 1 19 x X x 102 = 90 /103 x (0.1+ x) (102)2

19x = 0.9 + 9x
x = 0.09m
21.
ms<s;=r 2
η = P m%;sOdk x 100%
P m%Odk
24.
g¾nhskh fj; m%Odkh lrk Yla;sh jkafka iq,f`.a
Yla;s wvqùu fkdj iq<f.a uq¿ Yla;shhs' tu Yla;sh A
iïmQ¾Kfhkau ,nd.; fkdyels ùu o"
ld¾hCIu;djhg n,mdhs'

iq<f.a mj;sk 1 mv2

laIu;djh =
2 t
= 1/2 Aρv3

τ = 24 kW x 100%
3
1/2 x 10 x 1.2 x 20 W
C D
= 25% B
FLoad

P H Y S I C S Darshana Ukuwela 04
[05 msgqj n,kak]
 ;¾l lsÍu werôh hq;af;a ldrh ;sfnk B ,CIHfhks'
ldrh ksid B ,CIh u; my,g n,hla we;sfõ' túg B
iu;=,s; lsÍug kï AB oKav u.ska B ,CIh u; tkï "
by,g n,hla we;sl, hq;=h' tys m%;sl%shdj jkafka B tall ld,j,§ Wvql=re f;rmqu mdGdxlh wvqùfï
c,h ;=,g .sf,k α jeäùfï α iS>%;djh
,CIh u.ska AB oKav my,g we§uhs' È. iS>%;djh ^m%ia:drfha wkql%uKh&

tuksid AB oKav u; wd;;shla we;sfõ' ta wdldrhgu
A ,CIHfha iu;=,s;;dj i,ld AC yd AD oKav u;
f;rmqï we;sjk nj f;areï.; yel'
AC oKav u.ska C ,CIh jï foig f;rmk neúka CB
oKav u; we;súh hq;af;a wd;;shls' (BD o tfiauh)
ms<s;=r 2
fï wkqj AA1 uÜgfï isg CC1 olajd tall ld,hl§
.sf,k È. l%ufhka wvqù jeäfõ'
tuksid mdGdxlh wvqùfï iS>%;djh l%ufhka wvqù
jeäúh hq;=h'
ms<s;=r 3

25. fuys§ f;areï .; hq;af;a whsia l=Üáh .s,a,Sfï§

moaO;sfha nr mg m%udKhlska jeä ùfï§ tys c,h 27. ir, wj,ïNh ksYap, úg tys wdj¾: ld,h"
úia:dmkh ùu ksid c,fha .=re;ajflakaøh ol=Kq mig
úia:dmkh jk njhs' TA = 2π l/g
tuksid moaO;sfha .=re;aj flakaøh ;ju;a mj;skafka o-t1 ld,hl§ ;ajrKhlska by< hk ksid iM,
flakaøfha h' ;ajrKh
= (g+a)
fomi mdGdxl iudk úh hq;=h'
TA1 = 2π l/(g+a)
R1 = R2
R1+R2 = (M+m) neúka TA1 < TA
R1 = R2 = (M+m)/2
t2 - t3 ld,fha§ ukaokfhka by< hk ksid iM,
th my; mßÈ fmkaúh yel' ;ajrKh
= (g-a) fõ'

TA1 = 2π l/(g-a) fõ'

TA1 > TA
A B
i¾ms, ÿkakl wdj¾: ld,h"
mg mg
TB = 2π m/k
(M+m)g i¾ms, ÿkafka wdj¾: ld,h ;ajrKh u; r`od
ms<s;=r 3 fkdmj;S'
TB = TB1

ms<s;=r 1

26.
C C1

B B1

A A1

ksh; iS>%;djfhka .s,ajk neúka rEmigyfka

wdldrhg" tall ld, j,§ c,h ;=,g .uka lrk Wi
iudk úh hq;=h'
u = vρg
u αvαl

P H Y S I C S Darshana Ukuwela 05
[06 msgqj n,kak]
28.
ialkaO flakaøh 30. mn¿fõ wNs,ïN m%;sl%shdj R kï"
mj;sk f¾Ldj Rsin θ = mxω2 1
Rcos θ = mg 2
R
1 /2 θ
} θ

}
3x x tanθ = xω2/g
200 600 x/y = xω2/g
y = g/ω2 3 x

r 2 = x2 + y 2
y = r2 + x2
}

x
}
3x θ
600 200 3 ka r2 - x2 = g/ω2 r
r2 - x2 = g2/ω4 y
x = r2 - g2/ω4
moaO;sh u; ;srig ndysr wiu;=,s; n,hla fkdue;' ta x
ksid moaO;sfha ialkaO flakaøh fmdf<djg idfmaCIj
ksYap, úh hq;=h' tkï tlu msysgqfï ;sìh hq;=h' ms<s;=r 4

,E,a, p,kh jQ ÿr = 2x
4x = L/2
2x = L/4 Answer
(1) 4 (11) 4 (21) 3
ms<s;=r 3
(2) 2 (12) 5 (22) 5
(3) 4 (13) All (23) 2
(4) 5 (14) 3 (24) 2
29.
(5) 4 (15) 4 (25) 3
(6) 1 (16) 1 (26) 3
T (7) 4 (17) 3 (27) 1
B
μmg (8) 5 (18) 1 (28) 3
μmg (9) 2 (19) 1 (29) 1
P (10) 1 (20) 1 (30) 4
A

μ(2mg)

meyeÈ,s lsÍu i`oyd ;srian, muKka ,l=Kq lr we;'

Ag F = ma
P - 3mgμ - T = ma

Bg F = ma
T - μmg = ma

1 + 2
P - 4μmg = 2ma
P/2m - 2μg = a

ms<s;=r 1

P H Y S I C S Darshana Ukuwela 06