S_P6 ,#2F?

// "+@#HM+kyRN@Hv+2û b/DB

࠾޺߁‫ࢁࣛݰ‬Ƃ ࠾޺ࣥƂࢮ߽೰೔ኞ኉Ƃ ࠾‫ॆ ޑ‬चƂࢬ஦ॠƂ ࠾‫ ޑ‬ƌࣸࡁ୐ୄ଻Ƃ

ƌ‫ࢁࣘ࢒ݓ‬Ƃ ƌ‫߇ݓ‬༿௘ ፽ፄ‫ޡݓޛࣸ ޑ࠾ ࣍ݓ‬ ơƂಆ౟ࢇႁ ࠾‫ޑ‬ରଫࣸࢁ ࠾୞นಈ౬ࢁƂ ࠾‫ॆ ޑ‬झߜ࢏
2019 ƥᛔ࢏ ƄƌƣƊ ƥࣸ‫ࢁߊݓޛ‬Ƃ েফࢇ‫߇ݰ‬ᑛᑕ ࠾୞นࢮངဠ ‫ ޑݓ‬ƌࣸࢁሌᇥ‫ ޘ‬ơ‫ݓ‬႙߇࢏ƀ

࠾޺ᄆ߄ࠝž ƅ‫ ߱ࢇࣘ߾࠾ ࢁݫݓ‬ƣ ƃƂƊŽ  ࠾߁‫ࢁࣛݰ‬Ƃ

s
ߦࢿ‫ ޛ‬ƣ ‫  ࣍ݓ‬ƄߜନତƂ ƅ‫༷ ޑݓࢸ޺ݓ‬༦Ƃ  ƄƊ‫࢏ݓ‬
‫ ࢏ݓ‬፽ፗ ƌ‫࠘߇߁ݓ‬ƀ

m
໸ໜᛕ୞ฟଳଫƂ ࢔ᛕ޺‫ࣸݩ‬ᛕࢸࣸନତƂ ߜᛕ࠙ž ƌ‫߇ݓ‬ᛕ༿ဓ ơž ࠈᛕ࣐ࢮᛖ߇ନତƂ ૟૓ႆ

xa
ƟƣଳଫƂ ƔࣸᛖࢸࣸᛖନତƂ
ॴ࢏࠭  ƢƦ
ƢƦ௅஽ƅ ಔ౸ीᝧतᝥ࡙ओƅ

/e
U3 + U5 = 30 Ʀ U0 = 3 ƢƦ௅஽ƅ ߥ࣑࡮࿒
࣑࡮࿒Ⴌ N ୱ୥ᄘ ࣐ࢃ
࣐ࢃीࠂड ࣐௰ຫߥ४ࢫ
࣐ ࣐ࡌओߥ࡙࡙ड (Un )

m
‫ࡌ࣐ ݻ‬ओߥ࡙࡙஺ஶƅ
஺ஶƅ ƥ࡭൅ു
࡭൅ു r Ƒߥय़௅஽
Ƒߥय़௅஽ƅ ྊ཮
ྊ཮ᄘ ᑒᑆ Ŭ U4 ࠔ४ࢫƅ ‫ݻ‬
co
‫ ݻ‬U6 ࠔ४ࢫƁ ᑒᑆŬ n ጩጛூ஽ Un ƣߥࠂओƅ ࡮ఴ৲ƅ ƇƏߥࡓ߻ ࠔ࡙࣫Ɓ ‫ݻ‬
ጩጛூ஽ાણ

‫ ݻ‬Un = 2019
20  Ƥঊࣽࠣ ဓ࿼ࢫ n ෗ఒࡌࡓॺओƅ ƍ࡮ࠂओƅ ྊ཮ᄘ ‫ݻ‬
n.
‫ݻ‬ Sn = U0 + U1 + ... + Un  Ɨঊत෥ෟෛƅ n ጩጛூ஽ાણ ࠔ४ࢫƁ ‫ݻ‬
io

A = 21 + 24 + ... + 2019  Ɨঊत෥ෟෛƅ ࡙࢞ࡖᆞय़ƃ ‫ݻ‬

at

ॴ࢏࠭  ᐏᎿߥ࡜ओƅ ಔ౸ी઎੿੡ƅ

uc

c ≡ 19
1962[7] Ʀ b = 1441 Ŭ a ≡ −3[7]  ࠉࡌࢫ ࣐ࡌࠂࡌࡓॷ ƍƅ࡮ᄘƁ c Ʀ b Ŭ a

7 ୱ୥ᄘ c Ʀ b Ŭ a ƍƅ࡮ᄘ௅஽ƅ दड ኙቷओ ࣐ࠣ࡮ࡌङࢂு஽ƅ ࣐त४࢏ओƅ ᐏᏨߥࠪ ྊ཮ᄘ ‫ݻ‬

ed

b ≡ −1[7]  ƤƁ ऱ࢏࿒Ⴒ Ɓ ‫ݻ‬

-

Ž7 ୱ୥ᄘ ࣐त४
࣐त४࢏ᓭᓧ ऍࠪߥࢂ ऍ࣑ Ŭ 7 ୱ୥ᄘ b2018 + b2019 − 14  ƍ࡮ࠂᓭᓧ ࣐ࠣ࡮ࡌङࢂு஽ƅ ࣐त४࢏ओƅ ᐏᏨߥࠪߥड Ɔ
cy

b + 4c ≡ 0[7] ƍ࡮ࠂओƅ ƤƁ ྊ཮ࠪ ‫ݻ‬

en

7 ୱ୥ᄘ 23 Ʀ 22 Ŭ 21 Ŭ 20  ƍƅ࡮ᄘ௅஽ƅ दड ኙቷओ ࣐ࠣ࡮ࡌङࢂு஽ƅ ࣐त४࢏ओƅ ᐏᏨƅঊࠪ ྊ཮ᄘ Ɓ ‫ݻ‬

7 ୱ୥ᄘ 161994 + 162 + 1628 ƍ࡮ࠂᓭᓧ ࣐ࠣ࡮ࡌङࢂு஽ƅ ࣐त४࢏ओƅ ᐏᏨߥࠪ ࡙࢞ࡖᆞय़ƃ Ɔ

 ơߥ᧴ࠪ  दᝥड ࣐ᄫ࢐ौ ऱࡌࢃঊ᧴࡙ओߥࠪ

3as.ency-education.com
 S_P6 ,#2F?// "+@#HM+kyRN@Hv+2û b/DB

ॴ࢏࠭  ࠉओߥ࡜ओƅ ಔ౸ीᝧ઎੿੡ƅ

2x + 3
f (x) = ᝥࠪ ]−∞; −1[ ∪ ]−1; +∞[ ୱ୥ᄘ ࣐ࢃीࠂ஺ஶƅ f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ച೸࡙ࠂ࠭
 x+1
−
→ − →  
ƥߥ࠭ƍƁ ኙቷ७ओƅ ᐏᏩ ჼੜঊड ঊ࣑ዙዋካ O; i , j ᆯဲߥᄯ࡙஺ஶƅ Ʀ ࡮डߥࠂ࡙஺ஶƅ ডঝࠂ஺ஶƅ ᐉᏻƃ Ɔঊ४ᆛ஺ஶƅ ƨঊ࡙४஺ஶƅ ᐏᏩ ᐏᎿߥࡌࡓओƅ ߥ࣓ङࡌ࡜ං൳ C f
 
‫ݻ‬ጥጛ ጩጛƍߥࠂड y = − x − 1  ࠉࡌࢫ −2 ጩጡौߥ࢐ओƅ ƈƅƎ ࣐ॺ࢏ࡖओƅ ᐏᏩ C f Ƒߥ᎕᎔ (T1 ) Ʀ
ƣଳଫƂ żࢬ࠮ᛓࢁƂ
 ƟƣଳଫƂ

s
b
f (x) = a + −1 द߻ ࡸङ࡙࿑Ⴅ x ਑৹ࡌ࢏ࢫ ƍ࡮ᄘ ኙቇ ऍᄞƁ दड Ƥঊࣽࠣ ࠉࡌ࿒Ⴌ b Ʀ a ྊ཮࢏ࡌ࢏ఴ৲ƅ ಔ౸ƍ࡮ࠂओƅ
ࠂओƅ ྊ཮ᄘ ‫ݻ‬

m
x+1

‫ߥݻ‬तᓛᒿङᄘ ऍ॑෡ෟෛƅ ᄀၹߥ࡙ࡖओƅ ߥ௰ຮߥ௰ຫ ၜᅈࢃ ᑒᑆ Ŭ lim f ( x ) Ŭ lim f ( x ) Ŭ lim f ( x ) Ŭ m f (x)

lim  ࠔ४ࢫ
ࠔ४ࢫƁ ‫ݻ‬

xa
> < x →+∞ x →−∞
x → −1 x → −1

‫ߥ ݻ‬ᓛᒣƅചೱ߽࠰ ƢƦ࡮ᄞ ा࿖ႯƁ ᑒᑆŬ f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ചೱ߽࠰ ƥƥߥ࿖Ⴒƃ Ƒ

ƑƏƍƁ ‫ݻ‬

/e
 
‫ ݻ‬ጥጛ ጩጛƍߥࠂड ࠔ࡙࣫Ɓ ᑒᑆŬߥᓛᒿ࡙ᆑᅸƅ࡮ᄚƃ ྊ཮ࡌࠂ࠰ ࠔङॺࠣ ࣐ॺ࢏࠭ ᐏᏩ (T1 ) ᝥओ ߥࠣ Ɛƅঊड
ƅঊड (T2 ) ߥय़ߥ᎕᎔ ऍࡓ࢏ࠣ Cf ƤƁ ྊ཮ࠪ ‫ݻ‬

m
 ፽ጭ‫ࢁߊݓ‬Ƃ żࢬ࠮ᛓࢁƂ
co  ࣐ࡌओ
࣐ࡌओߥ࡙ओƅ ጩጡ
ጩጡࡉय़௅஽ƅ द߻ ࠔࢯƁ ࣐௰ຮߥ௰ຫ Ƈſƅी࢏ࠪ
࣐࢏ࠪߥ४ओƅ ᄀၹߥ௽ຮ ߴड ƤƏߥࢂ ᑒᑆŬ lim f ( x )
>
Ŭ lim f ( x )
<
Ŭ llim f ( x )
x →+∞
Ŭ lim f ( x )
x →−∞
 ྊ཮ᄘ ‫ݻ‬
x → −1 x → −1
n.
f (x) > 0  ࣐ᇣ౉ƅച೾஺ஶƅ ᑒᑆ Ŭ f ( x) = − x − 1 ጩጛƍߥࠂ஺ஶƅ Ƣ৯ঢ়ᄚ ࣐ᄘঊᎃ്േ ྊ཮ᄘ ‫ݻ‬
io

f (x) = m  ጩጛƍߥࠂ஺ஶƅ Ƣ৯ঢ়ᄚ ƍ࡮ᄘŬ m ਑৹ࡌ࢏ఴ৲ƅ ॴࡌय़ঊओƅ ਖ਼਽࢏ओ ߥࠂ௷ັ ƑƏƍƁ ‫ݻ‬
t

y
ca

4
du

 
( T1 ) 3 Cf

2
-e

1
j
cy

x
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 O i
1 2 3 4 5 6
−1
en

−2

−3

−4

ƟƣଳଫƂ ƔࣸᛖࢸࣸᛖନତƂ ཱྀឍᐺᠥƀ

 ơߥ᧴ࠪ  दᝥड ࣐ᄫ࢐ौ ऱࡌࢃঊ᧴࡙ओߥࠪ

3as.ency-education.com
 S_P6 ,#2F?// "+@#HM+kyRN@Hv+2û b/DB

፽ጭ‫ࢁߊݓ‬Ƃ ƔࣸᛖࢸࣸᛖନତƂ
ॴ࢏࠭  ƢƦ௅஽ƅ ಔ౸ीᝧतᝥ࡙ओƅ
u4 = 48 Ʀ u1 = 6 ࠉࡌࢫ N ୱ୥ᄘ ࣐ࢃीࠂड ࣐ࡌय़࡮ࡖ࣑ ࣐ࡌओߥ࡙ड (un )

‫ݻ‬ u0 ƢƦ௅஽ƅ ࡮ఴ৲ƅƦ q Ƒߥय़௅஽ƅ ࠔ४ࢫƁ

ࢫƁ ‫ݻ‬


s
un ƣߥࠂओƅ ࡮ఴ৲ƅ ƇƏߥࡓ߻߻ ࠔ࡙࣫Ɓ ‫ݻ‬

m
(un ) ࣐ࡌओߥ࡙࡙஺ஶƅ ƍƦ࡮ᄚ दड ࡮ᄚ ঊ࣑  ƍ࡮ࠂओƅ Ƥƅ ྊ཮ࠪ 28 = 256
56 Ƥƅ ߥจฃᄘ ‫ݻݻ‬

xa
‫ݻ‬Sn = u0 + u1 + u2 + · · · + un  Ɨঊत෥ෟෛƅ ࠔ४
ࠔ४ࢫƅ ‫ݻ‬

‫ݻ‬S2019 = u0 + u1 + u2 + · · · + u2019 Ɨঊत

Ɨঊत෥ෟෛƅ ࢞
࡙࢞ࡖᆞय़ƃ ‫ݻ‬

/e
ॴ࢏  ᐏᎿߥ࡜ओƅ ಔ౸ीᝧतᝥ࡙ओƅ
ॴ࢏࠭

m
ſƅीᎃ፱ 3 ߥᓛᓉड‫॔ ݻ‬จᔻᓧߥࠪ ߥᓛᓉᆑᅯ
ᓉᆑᅯ Ơी࢐࠭ ூ஽
ூ ጩጡ࠳ߥ
ጩጡ࠳ߥत࡙ड ƈƅතඒ 6 ॔ᆑ࣫ ƨঊ࿒Ⴅ

R R R
co ‫ ݻ‬ſƅƍঊय़ Ƈතඒ Ʀ ſߥࢂƏƐ 2
‫ ݻ‬ƗߥᄞƏƃ ƤƦƍ Ʀ ᐏᏻᐏᏻƅঊ࡙ओƅ ୱ୥ᄘ ྊ཮࠰තඒ ॔ᆑࣽᝥओƅ दड ࠔࢼ೛ೇ
n.
 ſƅीᎃ፱
ƅीᎃ፱ ࣐ࠪঊࢼ४஺ஶƅ Ƈ഼ഡ
Ƈ഼ഡᝥओƅ R Ŭ  ſߥࢂƏƐ ࣐ࠪঊࢼ४஺ஶƅ Ƈ഼ഡᝥओƅ B ᝥࠪ డఔ৘হ
B N B
‫ݻ‬ſƅƍঊय़ ࣐ࠪঊࢼ४஺ஶƅ Ƈ഼ഡᝥओƅ N
io
at

‫ࡓ࣐ ݻ‬य़ߥࡖ஺ஶƅ ƈூ஽ߥत࡙ࢫு஽ƅ Ƈी࿖ඈ ा࿖ႯƁ ‫ݻ‬

 ࣐ࡌओߥ࡙ओƅ Ɖƍƅঊఴ৲ƅ Ƣߥत࡙ࢫƃ ߥड ‫ݻ‬

uc

‫ ݻ‬Ƥ৯ঢ়ओƅ ॔࢐࠭ दड ྊ཮࠰තඒ ୱ୥ᄘ Ƣঊ॑ఴ৲ƅ A Ɓ

ed

ſƅƍঊय़ ࣐௰ຮߥ࡜ओƅ Ƈ഼ഡᝥओƅ B Ɔ

ſƅƍঊय़ Ƈතඒ Ʀ ſƅीᎃ፱ Ƈතඒ ୱ୥ᄘ Ƣঊ॑ఴ৲ƅ B Ɔ
-

‫࣐ࠪ ݻ‬ঊࢼ४஺ஶƅ ſƅƍঊ४ओƅ ƈƅ഼ഡᝥओƅ ƍ࡮ᄘ ऍ࡜ං൦ दࣽࡌओ ‫ݻ‬

cy

Žx ਖ਼਽ࢂ ߥड Ɓ
en

x Ƣߥत࡙ࢫƃ Ƥঊ࠭ߥࢂ ߴॊ Ɔ
σ( x) ƨƏߥࡌࠂ஺ஶƅ Ɵƅी࿒Ⴏு஽ƅ Ʀ V ( x) ಔ౸ߥࡓ࡙ओƅ Ʀ E( x) ᐏᏂߥࡌॊߥࠣ ࿉ྸƅ ऍड௅஽ƅ ࠔ४ࢫƁ Ɗ

 ơߥ᧴ࠪ  दᝥड ࣐ᄫ࢐ौ ऱࡌࢃঊ᧴࡙ओߥࠪ

3as.ency-education.com
 S_P6 ,#2F?// "+@#HM+kyRN@Hv+2û b/DB

ॴ࢏࠭  ࠉओߥ࡜ओƅ ಔ౸ीᝧतᝥ࡙ओƅ

f ( x ) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x  ƇƏߥࡓࠂओߥࠪ R ୱ୥ᄘ ࣐ࢃीࠂड ጩጛƅƍ f द࡙ࣽओ
 −→ − →   
O; i , j ᆯဲߥᄯ࡙ड Ʀ ࡮डߥࠂ࡙ड ডঝࠂड ᐉᏻƃ Ɔঊ४ᆛ஺ஶƅ ƨঊ࡙४஺ஶƅ ᐏᏩ ߥ൅ു ऍ࡜त஺ஶƅ ᐏᎿߥࡌࡓओƅ ऍࡌ࡜ං൳ C f

lim f ( x )
x →+∞
Ʀ lim f ( x )
x →−∞
ࠔ४ࢫƁ
ࢫƁ ‫ݻ‬


s
f  ( x ) = (3x − 3)( x − 3)  x ਑৹ࡌ࢏ࢫ ƍ࡮ᄘ ኙቇ ऍᄞƁ दड ࣌࠭ƁƁ ྊ཮ࠪ཮ࠪ Ɓ ‫ݻ‬

m
‫ߥ ݻ‬ᓛᒣƅചೱ߽࠰ ƢƦ࡮ᄞ ኙቷॢ ᑒᑆŬ f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ചೱ߽࠰ ƥߥ࿖࿖Ⴒƃ ƑƏƍƁ Ɔ

xa
 
‫ ݻ‬2 ጩጡौߥ࢐ओƅ ƈƅƎ E ࣐ॺ࢏ࡖओƅ ࡮ࡖ߻ Cf ဓ࿹ࢼࡖจᔻᓧ (T ) Ƒߥत஺ஶƅ
त஺ஶƅ ጩጛƍߥࠂड ࠔ࡙࣫Ɓ Ɓ ‫ݻ‬
‫ ݻ‬f ( x) − (−3x + 8) = ( x − 2)3  x ਑৹ࡌ࢏ࢫ ƍ࡮ᄘ
࡮ᄘ ኙቇ
ቇ ऍᄞƁ दड ࣌࠭Ɓ
࣌ ྊ཮ࠪ
ྊ཮ Ɔ

/e
 
‫(ݻ‬T ) Ƒߥत஺ஶƅ ᐉᏻƃ ࣐ࡓ४ᆛओߥࠪ Cf ဓ࿹ࢼࡖ஺ஶƅ ࣐࣐ࡌࠂॊƦ ࡙࢞ࡖᆞय़ƃ Ɗ

m
f ( x ) = x ( x − 3)2  x ਑৹ࡌ࢏ࢫ
ࡌ࢏ࢫ ƍ࡮ᄘ ኙቇ ऍᄞ
ऍᄞƁ दड ࣌࠭Ɓ ྊ཮ࠪ Ɓ ‫ݻ‬
‫ ݻ‬ऍौƅঊ࢐ओƅ Əঊ࿒౪ ऍडߥᄚ ߴߴड
co

Cf

ဓ࿹ࢼࡖ஺ஶƅ ߴॷ
ߴॷߥ࢏࠰ ॴ࢏࠭ ƈߥ௰ິƅ࡮ᄚƃ ࡮ᄞ Ɔ
 
‫ݻ‬ Cf ဓ࿹ࢼࡖ஺ஶƅ Ʀ (T ) Ƒߥत஺ஶƅ ၫ၉ဲƁ ᑒᑆŬ f (4) ࠔ४ࢫƁ ‫ݻ‬
n.
f (x) = m  ጩጛƍߥࠂ஺ஶƅ Ƣ৯ঢ়ᄚ ƍƍ࡮ᄘŬ m ਑৹ࡌ࢏ఴ৲ƅ ॴࡌय़ঊओƅ ਖ਼਽࢏ओ ߥࠂ௷ັ ƑƏƍƁ ‫ݻ‬
io

፽ጭ‫ࢁߊݓ‬Ƃ ƔࣸᛖࢸࣸᛖନତƂ ཱྀឍᐺᠥƀ

at

दड࿇ྸƅ  ച೸त

ച೸त࡙ᆘय़  Ƥƅঊࢯ
uc

(ߥ࠭Ɓ) +
ed

ơߥࡓᝧओƅ
ߥ࠭ƁƁ
0
-
cy

ơߥࡖ࣑ ƤƁ Ơ࡮॑࠰ ƤƁ ƇƏ࡭ࡓᓭᓧ दࣽං൦ ࡸࡌ࣫

Ž ߥ࣓ङᄙƅƍ Ƈߨࡓ࿑౪ ࣐त࿑࿎ Ƈी࿖ඈ
en

ᔥᔑᄙƅાણ ƍঊࢯঊड ࣌ࡖ߻ ࠉ๝็ฤ ߥड

20199 ߥߥࠣ Əঊओኞቷࠪ ᐏᏩ ऱࡌࢃঊ࡙ओߥࠪ

‫ܟ᧱ܡ‬ƅ ſߥॢ Ƥƃ ‫ ݻݻݻݻ‬ऍॏࢃƁ ࣐ࡌࠂडߥᄞ Ƈߥࡌࢫ ಯಡᝥओ ဓ࿹ං൳Ɓ Ʀ

 ơߥ᧴ࠪ  दᝥड ࣐ᄫ࢐ौ ऱࡌࢃঊ᧴࡙ओߥࠪ

3as.ency-education.com
 ƟƣଳଫƂ ƔࣸࢸࣸନତƂ ࠈ޺ࠪࢿ‫ޞ‬
ơ  ƟƣଳଫƂ ం௦ࢮৼ৭৏Ƃ ࠈ޺ࠪࢿ‫ޞ‬

Ƥ U4 Ɔߥ४ࢫ • 
• U4 = 15 ࣌ࡖडƦ 2U4 = 30 ƨƁ U3 + U5 = 2U4 ᐏᎼߥ४ఴ৲ƅ ॴय़ঊओƅ ࣐ࡌौߥᄙ ࠔ४ࢫ U3 + U5 = 30 ߥ௺຤ጰጛ
ጰጛ

s
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ r Ƒߥय़௅஽ƅ Ɔߥ४ࢫ

m
r=3 ࣌ࡖडƦ 12 = 4r ƨƁ 15 − 3 = 4r ƨƁ U4 − U0 = 44rr

xa
U6 Ɔߥ४ࢫƦ Un ƣߥࠂओƅ ࡮ᄚ ƇƏߥࡓ߻ 

/e
Ƥ Un = U p + (n − p)r = U0 + (n − 0)3 = 3 + 3n

Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ U6 = 3 + 3 × 6 = 21

m
Un = 2019  Ƥঊࣽࠣ ဓ࿼ࢫ n ෗ఒࡌࡓॺओƅ ƍ࡮ࠂओƅ ྊ཮ࡌࠂ࠰ 

Ƥ
co
n = 674 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ 3n = 2022 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ 3 + 33n = 2019 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ Un = 2019
n.
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ Sn = U0 + U1 + ... + Un  Ɨঊत෥ෟෛƅ n ጩጛூ஽ાણ Ɔߥ४ࢫ 
U p + Un U + Un (3) + (3 + 3n) 6 + 3n
= ( n − 0 + 1) 0
io

Sn = ( n − p + 1) = ( n + 1) = ( n + 1)
2 2 2 2

Ƥ
‫ݻ‬  Ɨঊत෥ෟෛƅ Ɗߥ࡙ࡖᆞय़ƃ 
at

A = 21 + 24 + ... + 2019

21 + 2019
A = 21 + 24 + ... + 2019 = U6 + U7 + .. + U674 = (674 − 6 + 1) = 679035
uc

ơ  ፽ጭ‫ࢁߊݓ‬Ƃ ం௦ࢮৼ৭৏Ƃ ࠈ޺ࠪࢿ‫ޞ‬

ed

7 ୱ୥ᄘ c Ʀ b Ŭ a ƍƅ࡮ᄘ௅஽ƅ दड ኙቷओ ࣐ࠣ࡮ࡌङࢂு஽ƅ ࣐त४࢏ओƅ ᐏᏨߥࠪ ྊ཮ࡌࠂ࠰ 

-

ƨƁ 4 ঊ࣑ 7 ୱ୥ᄘ a ࣐त४ࢂ
࣐त ᐏᏨᐏᏨߥࠪ ࣌ࡖडƦ a ≡ −3[7] ߥ௺຤ጰጛ Ʀ 4 ঊ࣑ 7 ୱ୥ᄘ −3 ࣐त४ࢂ ᐏᏨߥࠪ ƤƎƃ −3 = 7(−1) + 4
cy

Ƥ ‫ ݻ‬a ≡ 4[7]
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ b ≡ 6[7] ƨƁ 6 ঊ࣑ 7 ୱ୥ᄘ b ࣐त४ࢂ ᐏᏨߥࠪ ࣌ࡖडƦ b = 1441 = 7 × 205 + 6
en

Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ c ≡ 2[7] ƨƁ 2 ঊ࣑ 7 ୱ୥ᄘ c ࣐त४ࢂ ᐏᏨߥࠪ ࣌ࡖडƦ c = 1962 = 7 × 280 + 2

b ≡ −1[7]  ƤƁ ऱ࢏ࢼ࡙ओƅ Ƃ 
b − (−1) ≡ 7[7] ƨƁ b − (−1) ≡ 6 − (−1)[7] ࣌ࡖडƦ −1 ≡ −1[7] Ʀ b ≡ 6[7] ߥ௺຤ጰጛ

 ơᝦࠪ ऱᝥࡌࢃঊᝧ࡙ओߥࠪ 

3as.ency-education.com दᝨࡌडƁ Ƈ࡮ᝨࢻᝧࠪƇƍߥ஺ஶƅ Ǝߥ࡙य़Ɓ
 Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ b ≡ −1[7] ƤƎƃ 7 ƈߥ࢐߻ߥॏड दड b − (−1) ࣌ࡖडƦ b − (−1) ≡ 0[7] ƨƁ
ୱ୥ᄘ
b2018 + b2019 − 14  ƍ࡮ࠂᓭᓧ ࣐ࠣ࡮ࡌङࢂு஽ƅ ࣐त४࢏ओƅ ᐏᏨߥࠪ Ɔߥ४ࢫ
7 ƃ
⎧
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ b2018 ≡ 1[7]
⎪
⎨
b2018 + b2019 − 14 ≡ −1 + 1 − 0[7] ࣌ࡖडƦ b2019 ≡ −1[7] ࣌ࡖडƦ b ≡ −1[7]  ߥ௺຤ጰጛ
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪

s
⎪
⎩14 ≡ 0[7]

m
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ 7 ୱ୥ᄘ b2018 + b2019 − 14 ƍ࡮ࠂओƅ ࣌ࡖडƦ Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ b2018 + b2019 − 14 ≡ 0[7] ƨƁ

xa
b + 4c ≡ 0[7] ƍ࡮ࠂओƅ ƤƁ Ƥߥࡌᆘᅵ
Ƥߥ 
⎧
⎪
⎪
⎪ b ≡ −1[7]

/e
⎪
⎪
⎨
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ b + 4c ≡ 0[7] ƨƁ b + 4c ≡ −1 + 8[7] ࣌ࡖडƦ c ≡ 2[7]  ߥ௺຤ጰጛ
⎪
⎪
⎪

m
⎪
⎪
⎩4c ≡ 8[7]

7
co ࣐ࠣ࡮ࡌङࢂு஽ƅ ࣐त४࢏ओƅ ᐏᏨƅঊࠪ ྊ཮ࡌࠂ࠰ Ƃ
ୱ୥ᄘ 23 Ʀ 22 Ŭ 21 Ŭ 20  ƍƅ࡮ᄘ௅஽ƅ दडड ኙቷओ ࣐ࠣ࡮ࡌङ 
23 22 21 20 ƍ࡮ࠂओƅ
n.
Ƥ 4 × 0.255
1 4 2 1 7 ୱ୥ᄘ ᐏᏨߥࡓओƅ
tio

7 ୱ୥ᄘ 161994
94 + 162 + 1628 ƍ࡮ࠂᓭᓧ ࣐ࠣ࡮ࡌङࢂு஽ƅ ࣐त४࢏ओƅ ᐏᏨߥࠪ ࡙࢞ࡖᆞय़ƃ ƃ
23k+2 23k+1 23k ƍ࡮ࠂओƅ
෗ఒࡌࡓॷ ƍƍ࡮ᄘ k ࠉࡌࢫ
ca

4 2 1 7 ୱ୥ᄘ ᐏᏨߥࡓओƅ
⎧ ⎧
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ 161994 ≡ 2[7] ⎪
⎪ 161994 ≡ 21994
1 = 23×664+1 [7]
du

⎪
⎨ ⎪
⎨
162 ≡ 4[7] ࣌ࡖडƦ 1 2 ≡ 22 = 23 × 0 + 2 [ 7 ]
16 ƤƎƃ 16 ≡ 2[7] ࣌ࡖडƦ 16 = 2 × 7 + 2
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎩1628 ≡ 2[7] ⎪
⎩16
1 28 ≡ 228 = 23×9+1 [7]
-e

1 ঊ࣑ 7 ୱ୥ᄘ 8 ࣐त४ࢂ ᐏᏨ
ᐏᏨߥࠪƦ 1611994 + 162 + 1628 ≡ 8[7] ƨƁ 161994 + 162 + 1628 ≡ 2 + 4 + 2[7] ƤƎƃ
cy

Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ 1 ঊ࣑ 7 ୱ୥ᄘ 161994 + 162 + 1628 ƍ࡮ࠂᓭᓧ ࣐ࠣ࡮ࡌङࢂு஽ƅ ࣐त४࢏ओƅ ᐏᏨߥࠪ ƤƎƃ
en

 ơᝦࠪ ऱᝥࡌࢃঊᝧ࡙ओߥࠪ 

3as.ency-education.com दᝨࡌडƁ Ƈ࡮ᝨࢻᝧࠪƇƍߥ஺ஶƅ Ǝߥ࡙य़Ɓ
 ơ  ‫ࢁߊݓࢁݷ‬Ƃ ం௦ࢮৼ৭৏Ƃ ࠈ޺ࠪࢿ‫ޞ‬
 ƟƣଳଫƂ żࢬ࠮ᛓࢁƂ
b
f (x) = a + −1 द߻ ࡸङ࡙࿑Ⴅ x ਑৹ࡌ࢏ࢫ ƍ࡮ᄘ ኙቇ ऍᄞƁ दड Ƥঊࣽࠣ ࠉࡌ࿒Ⴌ b Ʀ a ྊ཮࢏ࡌ࢏ఴ৲ƅ ಔ౸ƍ࡮ࠂओƅ ྊ཮ࡌࠂ࠰ 
x+1

1 ࣐࢏ࠣ ीॷ

s
2x + 3 2x + 2 + 1 2x + 2 1 2( x + 1) 1 1
Ʀ a = 2 ƤƎƃ Ŭ f ( x) =

m
b=1 = = + = + = 2+
x+1 x+1 x+1 x+1 x+1 x+1 x+1
2 ࣐࢏ࠣ ीॷ

xa
⎧
⎪
⎨a = 2 b aax + a + b
b=1 Ʀ a = 2 ࣌ࡖडƦ ࡮࿖Ⴏ f ( x) ߴड ࣐࢏ࠪߥॺ஺ஶߥࠪ ƤƎƃƃ a + =
⎪
⎩a + b = 3 x+1 x+1

/e
1
Ƥ ‫ ݻ‬f ( x) = 2 + ƨƁ

m
x+1

co ƈߥࠣߥᓛᓉओƅ Ɔߥ४ࢫ 
2x + 3 2x
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ lim f ( x ) = li
x →−
→ ∞
lim
x →−∞ x + 1
= lim
x →−∞ x
=2
n.
2x + 3 2x
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬
 x→
m f ( x ) = lim
lim
→++∞ x →+∞ x + 1
= lim
x →+∞ x
=2
 
Ƥ ‫( ݻ‬−∞) Ʀ (+∞) Əƅঊ࿖Ⴌ ဓ࿹ࢼࡖ஺ஶ
ࡖ஺ஶ ƆƏߥ࢏ड ਖ਼਽࢏࡙४ड
ਖ਼਽࢏࡙४ y = 2 ጩጛƍߥࠂ஺ஶƅ ƦƎ ਖ਼਽࢏࡙४஺ஶƅ ၭᄽ࡮ࡖ൅ുƅ ചೱ४࢐࡙ओƅ
tio

Cf

x+1 ƣߥ࢏஺ஶƅ ƇƏߥॢƃ

ca

x −∞ −1 +∞
x+1 − 0 +
du

2x + 3 1
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ lim f ( x ) = lim = − = −∞
x → −1 x + 1 0
< <
x → −1
-e

2x + 3 1
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ lim f ( x ) = lim = + = +∞
x → −1 x + 1 0
> >
x → −1
cy

 
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ Cf ဓ࿹ࢼࡖ஺ஶ ƆƏߥ࢏ड ਖ਼਽࢏࡙४ड x = −1 ጩጛƍߥࠂ஺ஶƅ ƦƎ ਖ਼਽࢏࡙४஺ஶƅ ၭᄽ࡮ࡖ൅ുƅ ചೱ४࢐࡙ओƅ
en

f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ചೱ߽࠰ ƥߥ࿖Ⴒƃ 

f ࣐࢏࡙७஺ஶƅ ߥᓛᓌओƅƍ Ʀ ]−∞; −1[ ∪ ]−1; +∞[ ୱ୥ᄘ Ơߥ࢏࡙ॢ෷ᓳᓧ ጩጡࠪߥࢂ f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ
(2x + 3) ( x + 1) − ( x + 1) (2x + 3) 2( x + 1) − (2x + 3) −1
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ f  (x) = 2
= 2
= ࠉࡌࢫ
( x + 1) ( x + 1) ( x + 1)2
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ f  (x) < 0 ࣌ࡖड Ʀ ॴ४ᆘओƅ ƇƏߥॢƃ ॔࢐࠭ दड f  ( x) ƇƏߥॢƃ

 ơᝦࠪ ऱᝥࡌࢃঊᝧ࡙ओߥࠪ 

3as.ency-education.com दᝨࡌडƁ Ƈ࡮ᝨࢻᝧࠪƇƍߥ஺ஶƅ Ǝߥ࡙य़Ɓ
 Ƥ ‫] ݻ‬−1; +∞[ Ʀ ]−∞; −1[ दड ኙቇ ୱ୥ᄘ ߥडߥං൳ ࣐॑ࢂߥࡖ࡙ड f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ƤƎƃ
f ƈƅചೱ߽࠰ ƢƦ࡮ᄞ
x −∞ −1 +∞

f  (x) − −
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬

s
2 +∞
f (x)

m
−∞ 2

xa
 
( T1 ) ᝥओ ߥࠣ Ɛƅঊड (T2 ) ߥय़ߥ᎕᎔ ऍࡓ࢏ࠣ
ࡓࠣ Cf ƤƁ Ƥ
Ƥߥࡌᆘᅵ 
f  ( x ) = −1 ጩጛƍߥࠂ஺ஶƅ ऍ࿒Ⴏ Ŭ a = −1 ࣌ࡌࢯঊ࡙ओƅ ऍडߥࠂड ॔࢐࠭ ߥत൅ു
त൅ു ƥߥࡖࠂड (T1 ) ᝥओ ߥࠣ Ɛƅঊ
Ɛƅঊड (T2 )

/e
−1
x = −2 ƦƁ x = 0 ࣌ࡖडƦ x + 1 = −1 ƦƁ x + 1 = 1 ƥߥࡖࠂड ( x + 1)2 = 1 ࣌ࡖडƦ
ࡖडƦ = −1 ƨƁ
( x + 1)2

m
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ A (0, 3) ƨƁ A (0, f (0)) ᐏ᏿ ဓ࿹ࢼࡖ஺ஶƅ
ࢼࡖ஺ஶƅ (T2 ) ߥᓛᒿࢃ ॔ං൦ မ࿼ओƅ ࣐ॺ࢏ࡖओƅ ƤƎƃ
co ( T2 ) ጩጛƍߥࠂड
Ƥ ‫( ݻ‬T2 ) : − x + 3 ƨƁ (T2 ) : f  (0)( x − 0) + f (0)
n.
 ፽ጭ‫ࢁߊݓ‬Ƃ żࢬ࠮ᛓࢁƂ
io

 ࣐ࡌओߥ࡙ओƅ ጩጡࡉय़௅஽ƅ द߻ ࠔࢯƁ ࣐௰ຮߥ௰ຫ Ƈſƅी࢏ࠪ

at

ƈߥࠣߥᓛᓉओƅ ྊ཮ࡌࠂ࠰ 
Ƥ m f ( x ) = +∞ Ŭ lim f ( x ) = −∞ Ŭ lim f ( x ) = 2 Ŭ lim f ( x ) = 2
uc

lim
> < x →+∞ x →−∞
x → −1 x → −1

࣐࢏ࠪߥ४ओƅ ᄀၹߥ௽ຮ ॔࢐࠭ ߴड ࣐࢏ࠪߥॺ࡙ड

d

Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ x = −2  ᐏ᏿ f ( x) = − x − 1  ጩጛƍߥࠂड Ƣ৯ঢ়ᄚ ࣐ᄘঊᎃ്േ Ƃ 

-e

3

Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ S = − ∞; − ∪ − 1; +∞  ᐏ᏿ f ( x) > 0  ࣐ᇣ౉ƅച೾஺ஶƅ Ƣ৯ঢ়ᄚ ࣐ᄘঊᎃ്േ ƃ
2
cy

f (x) = m  ጩጛƍߥࠂ஺ஶƅ Ƣ৯ঢ়ᄚ ƍ࡮ᄘŬ m ਑৹ࡌ࢏ఴ৲ƅ ॴࡌय़ঊओƅ ਖ਼਽࢏ओ ߥࠂ௷ັ ࣐७ࢂߥࡖड 

en



Ƥ ‫ࢫࡌ࡮ ݻ‬Ʀ ऍᄚ ࡮ᄞঊࠣ m ∈ − ∞; 2 ∪ 2; +∞ ऍᄞƁ दड •
Ƥ ‫ ݻ‬ऍᄚ ࡮ᄞঊࠣ ூ஽ m=2 ऍᄞƁ दड •

ƟƣଳଫƂ Ɣࣸࢸࣸ࢏ ࠈ޺ࠪࢿ‫ཱྀ ޞ‬ឍᐺᠥƀ

 ơᝦࠪ ऱᝥࡌࢃঊᝧ࡙ओߥࠪ 

3as.ency-education.com दᝨࡌडƁ Ƈ࡮ᝨࢻᝧࠪƇƍߥ஺ஶƅ Ǝߥ࡙य़Ɓ
 ፽ጭ‫ࢁߊݓ‬Ƃ Ɣࣸࢸࣸ࢏ ࠈ޺ࠪࢿ‫ޞ‬
ơ  ƟƣଳଫƂ ం௦ࢮৼ৭৏Ƃ ࠈ޺ࠪࢿ‫ޞ‬

‫ݻ‬ u0 ƢƦ௅஽ƅ ࡮ఴ৲ƅƦ q Ƒߥय़௅஽ƅ Ɔߥ४ࢫ 

u4 48
q 3 = 8 = 23  ƤƎƃ q3 = = = 8  ࣌ࡖडƦ u4 = u1 q3 ƨƁ u4 = u1 q4−1 ƤƎƃ un = u p qn− p
u1 6

s
u 6
Ƥ ‫ ݻ‬u0 = 1 = = 3 ࣌ࡖडƦ u1 = u0 q Ƥ ‫ ݻ‬q = 2 ࣌ࡖडƦ

m
q 2

࣐ࠪߥ஥୽୽ 
un ƣߥࠂओƅ ࡮ఴ৲ƅ ƇƏߥࡓ߻ ࣐ࠪߥ

xa
Ƥ u n = u 0 q n +1 = 3 × 2n +1

/e
(un ) ࣐ࡌओߥ࡙࡙஺ஶƅ ƍƦ࡮ᄚ दड ࡮ᄚ
ᄚ ঊ࣑  ƍ࡮ࠂओƅ
ƍ Ƥƅ Ƥߥࡌᆘᅵ 

m
n+1 = 8 ࣌ࡖडƦ 28 = 256 ƤƁ ডঝࠂ࠭Ʀ 2n+1 = 256 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ 3 × 2n+1 = 768 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ un = 768

co Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ u7 = 768 ƨƁ n = 7 ࣌ࡖडƦ

‫ݻ‬Sn = u0 + u1 + u2 + · · · + un  Ɨঊत෥ෟෛƅ Ɔߥ४ࢫ 

n.
1 − q n +1 1 − 2n +1
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ Sn = u0 =3 = 2n +1 − 1
1−q 1−2
io

‫ݻ‬Sn = u0 + u1 + u2 + · · · + u2019  Ɨঊत෥ෟෛƅ Ɗߥ࡙ࡖᆞय़ƃ 

at

Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ S2019 = 22019+1 − 1 = 22020+1 − 1

uc

ơ  ፽ጭ‫ࢁߊݓ‬Ƃ ం௦ࢮৼ৭৏Ƃ ࠈ޺ࠪࢿ‫ޞ‬

‫ ݻ‬ƈூ஽ߥत࡙ࢫு஽ƅ Ƈी࿖ඈ Ɛߥ࿖Ⴏƃ 

ed

B
2
-

5 1
cy

5 N
R
3
6
2 R
5
en

3 R
Ƥ 2 5
1
6
5
B N
1 B
1 5
6
2
N 5
B
3
5 R

 ơᝦࠪ ऱᝥࡌࢃঊᝧ࡙ओߥࠪ 

3as.ency-education.com दᝨࡌडƁ Ƈ࡮ᝨࢻᝧࠪƇƍߥ஺ஶƅ Ǝߥ࡙य़Ɓ
 ‫ ݻ‬Ƥ৯ঢ়ओƅ ॔࢐࠭ दड ྊ཮࠰තඒ ୱ୥ᄘ Ƣঊ॑ఴ৲ƅ Ƃ 
3 2 2 1 8
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ p ( A) = × + × =
6 5 6 5 30
ſƅƍঊय़ ࣐௰ຮߥ࡜ओƅ Ƈ഼ഡᝥओƅ ƃ
3 1 2 1 5
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ p ( B) = × + × =
6 5 6 5 30

s
ſƅƍঊय़ Ƈතඒ Ʀ ſƅीᎃ፱ Ƈතඒ ୱ୥ᄘ Ƣঊ॑ఴ৲ƅ Ƈ

m
3 1 1 3 6
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ p (C ) = × + × =
6 5 6 5 330

xa
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ 1 Ŭ 0  ᐏ᏿ x ਖ਼਽ࢂ Ƃ 
Ƥঊ࠭ߥࢂ ƃ

/e
x Ƣߥत࡙ࢫƃ Ƥ
Ƣߥत࡙ࢫ
2 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 20
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ p ( x = 0) = × + × + × + × =

m
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 30
1 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 10
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ p ( x = 1) = × + × + × + × =
co 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 30
xi 0 1
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ 2200 10
p ( X = xi )
3300 30
n.
σ( x) ಔ౸ߥ Ʀ E( x) ᐏᏂߥࡌॊߥࠣ ࿉ྸƅ ऍड௅஽ƅ Ɔߥ४ࢫ Ƈ
ƨƏߥࡌࠂ஺ஶƅ Ɵƅी࿒࿒Ⴏுு஽ƅ Ʀ V ( x) ಔ౸ߥࡓ࡙ओƅ
io

20 10 10
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬
E( x ) = 0 × +1× =
30 30 30
 2  2  2
t

20
2 10 10 10 10 2
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬
ca

V ( x ) = 02 × + 12 × − = − =
30 30 30 30 30 9

 2
Ƥ ‫ ݻ‬σ( x) = V ( x =
9
du

ơ  ‫ࢁߊݓࢁݷ‬Ƃ ం௦ࢮৼ৭৏Ƃ ࠈ޺ࠪࢿ‫ޞ‬

-e

ƈߥࠣߥᓛᓉओƅ Ɔߥ४ࢫ 
cy

Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ lim f ( x ) = lim x3 = +∞

x →+∞ x →−∞
Ŭ Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ lim f ( x ) = lim x3 = −∞
x →−∞ x →−∞

f  ( x ) = (3x − 3)( x − 3)  x ਑৹ࡌ࢏ࢫ ƍ࡮ᄘ ኙቇ ऍᄞƁ दड ࣌࠭Ɓ Ƥߥࡌᆘᅵ Ƃ 

en

f  ( x ) = 3x2 − 12x + 9  ࠉࡌࢫ f ࣐࢏࡙७஺ஶƅ ߥᓛᓌओƅƍƦ R ୱ୥ᄘ Ơߥ࢏࡙ॢ෷ᓳᓧ ጩጡࠪߥࢂ f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ

f  ( x ) = (3x − 3)( x − 3) ࣌ࡖडƦ (3x − 3)( x − 3) = 3x2 − 9x − 3x + 9 = 3x2 − 12x + 9 = f  ( x)
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬
f  (x) ƇƏߥॢƃ ࣐य़ƅƏƍ f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ചೱ߽࠰ ƥߥ࿖Ⴒƃ ࣐य़ƅƏƍ ƃ

 ơᝦࠪ ऱᝥࡌࢃঊᝧ࡙ओߥࠪ 

3as.ency-education.com दᝨࡌडƁ Ƈ࡮ᝨࢻᝧࠪƇƍߥ஺ஶƅ Ǝߥ࡙य़Ɓ
 x=1 ƦƁ x = 3 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ 3x − 3 = 0 ƦƁ x − 3 = 0 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠭ (3x − 3)( x − 3) = 0 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ f  ( x) = 0
x −∞ 1 3 +∞

f  (x)
+ 0 − 0 +

ऍᄞƁ दड ƤƎƃ

Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ − ∞; 1 Ƣߥ࿖౪ ୱ୥ᄘ ߥडߥං൳ Ƈાજƅഘ೾ड f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ࣌ࡖडƦ f  ( x ) > 0  x ∈ − ∞; 1 •

Ƥ ‫ ݻ‬1; 3 Ƣߥ࿖౪ ୱ୥ᄘ ߥडߥං൳ ࣐॑ࢂߥࡖ࡙ड f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ࣌ࡖडƦ f  ( x) < 0  x ∈ 1;; 3 •

Ƥ ‫ ݻ‬3; +∞ Ƣߥ࿖౪ ୱ୥ᄘ ߥडߥං൳ Ƈાજƅഘ೾ड f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ࣌ࡖडƦ f  ( x) > 0  x ∈ 3; +∞ •

xa
f ጩጛƅጰጛƅ ƈƅചೱ߽࠰
ചೱ߽࠰ ƢƦ࡮ᄞ
x −∞ 1 3 +∞

/e
f  (x) + 0 − 0 +
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬

m
4 +∞
f (x)
co −∞ 0

 
‫ ݻ‬2 ጩጡौߥ࢐ओƅ ƈƅƎ E ࣐ॺ࢏ࡖओƅ ࡮ࡖ߻߻ Cf ဓ࿹ࢼࡖจᔻᓧ (T ) Ƒߥत஺ஶƅ ጩጛƍߥࠂड ࣐ࠪߥ஥୽
ဓ࿹ Ƃ 
n.
Ƥ ‫( ݻ‬T ) : −3x + 8 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ (T ) : −3( x − 2) + 2 ᐍᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ (T ) : f  (2)( x − 2) + f (2)
io

‫ ݻ‬f ( x) − (−3x + 8) = ( x − 2)3  x ਑৹ࡌ࢏ࢫ ƍ࡮ᄘ ኙቇ ऍᄞƁ दड ࣌࠭Ɓ Ƥߥࡌᆘᅵ ƃ

at

f ( x ) − (−3x + 8) = x3 − 6x2 + 12x − ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ f ( x) − (−3x + 8) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x − (−3x + 8)

8 (1)
uc

( x − 2)3 = x3 − 2x2 + 4xx − 8 −ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ ( x − 2)3 = ( x − 2)2 ( x − 2) = ( x2 + 4 − 4x)( x − 2)

ƤƁ ࡮࿖Ⴏ (2) Ʀ (1) दड ƤƎƃ
Ǝƃ ( x − 2)3 = x3 − 6x2 + +12x − 8 (2) ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ 4x2 + 8x
ed

Ƥ  f ( x) − (−3x + 8) = ( x − 2)3
 
Ƒߥत஺ஶƅ ᐉᏻƃ ࣐ࡓ४ᆛओߥࠪ Cf ဓ࿹ࢼࡖ஺ஶƅ ࣐ࡌࠂॊƦ Ɗߥ࡙ࡖᆞय़ƃ Ƈ
-
cy

( x − 2)3 ƇƏߥॢƃ ƨƁ f ( x) − (−3x + 8) Ơी࢐ओƅ ƇƏߥॢƃ ƑƏાદ

ƤƎƃ Ŭ ƨƍीࢃ Ƒ௅஽ƅ Ƥ௅஽ ( x − 2) ƇƏߥॢƃ ॔࢐࠭ दड ( x − 2)3 ƇƏߥॢƃ
en

x −∞ 2 +∞

f ( x ) − (−3x + 8) − 0 +
Ƥ
ߴॺ࢏ࠣ (C f )
࣐ࡌࠂॊঊओƅ (T) ࠇ࿒Ⴒ (C f ) ࣐ॺ࢏ࡖओƅ ᐏᏩ (T) Ơঊࢃ (C f )
(T)
A (2; 2)

 ơᝦࠪ ऱᝥࡌࢃঊᝧ࡙ओߥࠪ 

3as.ency-education.com दᝨࡌडƁ Ƈ࡮ᝨࢻᝧࠪƇƍߥ஺ஶƅ Ǝߥ࡙य़Ɓ
 f ( x ) = x ( x − 3)2  x ਑৹ࡌ࢏ࢫ ƍ࡮ᄘ ኙቇ ऍᄞƁ दड ࣌࠭Ɓ Ƥߥࡌᆘᅵ Ƃ 
Ƥ ‫ ݻ‬x( x − 3)2 = x( x2 + 9 − 6x) = ( x3 + 9x − 6x2 ) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x = f ( x)
 
‫ ݻ‬ऍौƅঊ࢐ओƅ Əঊ࿒౪ ऍडߥᄚ ߴड C f ဓ࿹ࢼࡖ஺ஶƅ ߴॷߥ࢏࠰ ॴ࢏࠭ ƈߥ௰ິƅ࡮ᄚƃ ƍߥ࿖Ⴅ ƃ ƃ
 
f (x) = 0 ጩጛƍߥࠂ஺ஶƅ ऍ࿒Ⴏ ऍौߥ࢐ओƅ Əঊ࿒౪ ऍडߥᄚ ߴड C f ဓ࿹ࢼࡖ஺ஶƅ ߴॷߥ࢏࠰ ॴ࢏࠭ ƈߥࡌᆡᅸ࡮ᄚƃ ƍߥᄞு஽

s
x=0 ƦƁ x = 3 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ x − 3 = 0 ƦƁ ( x − 3)2 = 0 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ f ( x) = x( x − 3)2 = 0 ᐍᏩኞቷ࠰ f ( x) = 0

am
Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ O (0; 0) Ʀ Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ B (3; 0) ᐏ᏿ ߴॷߥ࢏࠰ ॴ࢏࠰ ƤƎƃ
 
Ƥ ‫ݻ ݻ‬ Cf ſߥೞೇƃ 
ဓ࿹ࢼࡖ஺ஶƅ Ʀ Ƥ ‫( ݻ‬T ) Ƒߥत஺ஶƅ ſſߥೞೇ

x
y
6

/e
5

m
4 (T )
 
3 Cf
co 2 A
1
j
n.
B x
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 O i
1 2 3 4 5 6
−1
tio

−2
−3
ca

−4
−5
du

−6

਑৹ࡌ࢏ఴ৲ƅ ॴࡌय़ঊओƅ ਖ਼਽࢏ओ ߥࠂ௷ັ ࣐७ࢂߥࡖड 

-e

f (x) = m  ጩጛƍߥࠂ஺ஶƅ Ƣ৯ঢ়ᄚ ƍ࡮ᄘŬ m

Ƥ ‫ࢫࡌ࡮ ݻ‬Ʀ ऍᄚ ࡮ᄞঊࠣ m ∈ ]−∞; 0[ ऍᄞƁ दड •

cy

x1 = 0 ऍᄚ Ʀ x0 = 3 ࡸ߻ߥॏड ऍᄚ ࡮ᄞঊࠣ m=0 ऍᄞƁ दड •

en

Ƥ ‫ ݻ‬Ƣ৯ঢ়ᄚ ࣐࠳෸ෳ࠳ ࡮ᄞঊࠣ m ∈ ]0; 4[ ऍᄞƁ दड •

Ƥ ‫ݻ‬ x3 = 4 ऍᄚƦ x2 = 1 ࡸ߻ߥॏड ऍᄚ ࡮ᄞঊࠣ m=4 ऍᄞƁ दड •
Ƥ ‫ࢫࡌ࡮ ݻ‬Ʀ ऍᄚ ࡮ᄞঊࠣ m ∈ ]4; +∞[ ऍᄞƁ दड •

፽ጭ‫ࢁߊݓ‬Ƃ Ɣࣸࢸࣸ࢏ ࠈ޺ࠪࢿ‫ཱྀ ޞ‬ឍᐺᠥƀ

 ơᝦࠪ ऱᝥࡌࢃঊᝧ࡙ओߥࠪ 

3as.ency-education.com दᝨࡌडƁ Ƈ࡮ᝨࢻᝧࠪƇƍߥ஺ஶƅ Ǝߥ࡙य़Ɓ