ACTIVIDAD

1. Encuentra las razones trigonométricas a partir de la razón dada y dibuja el triángulo.

15
a) Sen  =
17

CO
Sen  =
H

CO = 15 ; H = 17 ; CA = 8

CA = √ H 2−CO 2

CA = √ 172−15 2

CA = √ 289−225

CA = √ 64

CA = 8

CA CO CA H H
Cos  = Tan  = Ctg  = Sec  = Csc  =
H CA CO CA CO

8 15 8 17 17
Sen  = Tan  = Ctg  = Sec  = Csc  =
17 8 15 8 15

15 17


 11
b) Tan  =
4

CO
Tan  =
CA

CO = 11 ; CA = 4 ; H = √ 137

H = √ CO2 +CA 2

H = √ 112 +4 2

H = √ 121+ 16

H = √ 137

CO CA CA H H
Sen  = Cos  = Ctg  = Sec  = Csc  =
H H CO CA CO

4
11 √ 137 ∗ √ 137 4 √ 137
Sen  = * Cos  = √ 137 Ctg  = Sec  = Csc  =
√ 137 √ 137 11 4
√ 137
√ 137
11

11 √137 4 √137
Sen  = Cos  =
137 137

11
c) Sec  = 7

H
Sec  =
CA

H=7 ; CA = 1 ; CO = 4√ 3

CO = √ H 2−CA 2 48 2

CO = √ 72−12 24 2

CO = √ 49−1 12 2

CO = √ 48 6 2

CO = √ 22∗22∗3 3 3

CO = 2 * 2 √ 3 1

CO = 4√ 3

CO CA CO CA H
Sen  = Cos  = Tan  = Ctg  = Csc  =
H H CA CO CO

4 √3 1 4 √3 1 4 3 7
Sen  = Cos  = Tan  = Ctg  = * √ Csc  = *
7 7 1 4 √3 4 √3 4 √3
4 √3
4 √3

4 √3 28 √3
Tan  = 4 √3 Ctg  = Csc  =
48 48

 7 Ctg  =
√3 Csc  =
7 √3
12 12

1
d) Ctg  = √ 15

CA
Ctg  =
CO

CA = √ 15 ; CO = 1 ;H=4

H = √ CO2 +CA 2

2
H = 12+( √ 15)
√
H = √ 1+15

H = √ 16

H=4

CO CA CO H H
Sen  = Cos  = Tan  = Sec  = Csc  =
H H CA CA CO

1 √ 15 1 √ 15 4 √15 4
Sen  = Cos  = Tan  = * Sec  = * Csc  =
4 4 √ 15 √ 15 √ 15 √15 1

Tan  =
√ 15 Sec  =
4 √15
Csc  = 4
15 15


 √ 15

5
e) Csc  =
7

H
Csc  =
CO

H=5 ; CO = 7 ; CA = No existe

Este triángulo no existe porque la hipotenusa no puede ser menor que ningún cateto.
 2 √ 11
f) Sen  =
29

CO
Sen  =
H

CO = 2√ 11 ; H = 29 ; CA = √ 797

CA = √ H 2−CO 2

2
CA = 292−(2 √ 11)
√
CA = √ 841−4∗11

CA = √ 841−44

CA = √ 7 97

CA CO CA H
Cos  = Tan  = Ctg  = Sec  =
H CA CO CA

√ 797 2 √ 11 √ 797 √ 797 11 29 √ 797

Cos  = Tan  = * Ctg  = *√ Sec  = *
29 √ 797 √ 797 2 √ 11 √11 √ 797 √ 797
2 √ 8767 √ 8767 29 √797
Tan  = Ctg  = Sec  =
797 22 797
 H
Csc  =
CO

29 √11
Csc  = *
2 √ 11 √11
29 √ 11
Csc  =
22

2 √ 11 29

AMBIENTACIÓN:

1.

2.

3. No porque los catetos siempre miden menos que la hipotenusa.