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FOUNDATION ANALYSIS (EN1997-1:2004)

In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the UK National Annex
incorporating Corrigendum No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.2.21

Pad foundation details

Length of foundation; Lx = 1000 mm
Width of foundation; Ly = 1000 mm
Foundation area; A = Lx  Ly = 1.000 m2
Depth of foundation; h = 1000 mm
Depth of soil over foundation; hsoil = 1 mm
Level of water; hwater = 0 mm
Density of water; water = 9.8 kN/m3
Density of concrete; conc = 25.0 kN/m3

28 kN/m 2 39.5 kN/m 2

15.1 kN/m 2 26.7 kN/m 2

Column no.1 details

Length of column; lx1 = 100 mm
Width of column; ly1 = 100 mm
position in x-axis; x1 = 500 mm
position in y-axis; y1 = 500 mm
Soil properties
Density of soil; soil = 18.0 kN/m3
Characteristic cohesion; c'k = 0 kN/m2
Characteristic effective shear resistance angle; 'k = 30 deg
Characteristic friction angle; k = 20 deg
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Foundation loads
Self weight; Fswt = h  conc = 25.0 kN/m2
Soil weight; Fsoil = hsoil  soil = 0.0 kN/m2

Column no.1 loads

Permanent load in z; FGz1 = 0.8 kN
Variable load in x; FQx1 = 0.4 kN
Variable load in y; FQy1 = 0.4 kN
Variable load in z; FQz1 = 1.5 kN
Variable moment in x; MQx1 = 0.6 kNm
Variable moment in y; MQy1 = 0.7 kNm
Bearing resistance (Section 6.5.2)
Forces on foundation
Force in x-axis; Fdx = FQx1 = 0.4 kN
Force in y-axis; Fdy = FQy1 = 0.4 kN
Force in z-axis; Fdz = A  (Fswt + Fsoil) + FGz1 + FQz1 = 27.3 kN

Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis; Mdx = A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Lx / 2 + FGz1  x1 + FQz1  x1 + MQx1 + FQx1  h =
14.6 kNm
Moment in y-axis; Mdy = A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Ly / 2 + FGz1  y1 + FQz1  y1 + MQy1 + FQy1  h =
14.7 kNm
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; ex = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 35 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; ey = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 39 mm
Pad base pressures
q1 = Fdz  (1 - 6  ex / Lx - 6  ey / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 15.1 kN/m2
q2 = Fdz  (1 - 6  ex / Lx + 6  ey / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 28 kN/m2
q3 = Fdz  (1 + 6  ex / Lx - 6  ey / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 26.7 kN/m2
q4 = Fdz  (1 + 6  ex / Lx + 6  ey / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 39.5 kN/m2
Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q1, q2, q3, q4) = 15.1 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1, q2, q3, q4) = 39.5 kN/m2
Presumed bearing capacity
Presumed bearing capacity; Pbearing = 100.0 kN/m2
PASS - Presumed bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure
Design approach 1
Partial factors on actions - Combination1
Partial factor set; A1
Permanent unfavourable action - Table A.3; G = 1.35
Permanent favourable action - Table A.3; Gf = 1.00
Variable unfavourable action - Table A.3; Q = 1.50
Variable favourable action - Table A.3; Qf = 0.00

Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination1

Resistance factor set; R1
Bearing - Table A.5; R.v = 1.00
Sliding - Table A.5; R.h = 1.00
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Forces on foundation
Force in x-axis; Fdx = Q  FQx1 = 0.5 kN
Force in y-axis; Fdy = Q  FQy1 = 0.6 kN
Force in z-axis; Fdz = G  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil) + FGz1) + Q  FQz1 = 37.1 kN

Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis; Mdx = G  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Lx / 2 + FGz1  x1) + Q  FQz1  x1 + Q 
MQx1 + (Q  FQx1)  h = 20.0 kNm
Moment in y-axis; Mdy = G  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Ly / 2 + FGz1  y1) + Q  FQz1  y1 + Q 
MQy1 + (Q  FQy1)  h = 20.2 kNm

Eccentricity of base reaction

Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; ex = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 39 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; ey = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 43 mm
Effective area of base
Effective length; L'x = Lx - 2  ex = 922 mm
Effective width; L'y = Ly - 2  ey = 914 mm
Effective area; A' = L'x  L'y = 0.843 m2

Pad base pressure

Design base pressure; fdz = Fdz / A' = 44 kN/m2
Sliding resistance (Section 6.5.3)
Forces on foundation
Force in x-axis; Fdx = Q  FQx1 = 0.5 kN
Force in y-axis; Fdy = Q  FQy1 = 0.6 kN
Force in z-axis; Fdz = Gf  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil) + FGz1) + Qf  FQz1 = 25.8 kN

Sliding resistance verification (Section 6.5.3)

Horizontal force on foundation;
Sliding resistance (exp.6.3a);
H = [Fdx2 + Fdy2]0.5 = 0.8 kN
RH.d = Fdz  tan(k) / ' = 9.4 kN
H / RH.d = 0.086
PASS - Foundation is not subject to failure by sliding
Library item: Check sliding output

Design approach 1
Partial factors on actions - Combination2
Partial factor set; A2
Permanent unfavourable action - Table A.3; G = 1.00
Permanent favourable action - Table A.3; Gf = 1.00
Variable unfavourable action - Table A.3; Q = 1.30
Variable favourable action - Table A.3; Qf = 0.00

Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination2

Resistance factor set; R1
Bearing - Table A.5; R.v = 1.00
Sliding - Table A.5; R.h = 1.00

Forces on foundation
Force in x-axis; Fdx = Q  FQx1 = 0.5 kN
Force in y-axis; Fdy = Q  FQy1 = 0.5 kN
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atkins Calcs for Start page no./Revision
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Force in z-axis; Fdz = G  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil) + FGz1) + Q  FQz1 = 27.8 kN

Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis; Mdx = G  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Lx / 2 + FGz1  x1) + Q  FQz1  x1 + Q 
MQx1 + (Q  FQx1)  h = 15.1 kNm
Moment in y-axis; Mdy = G  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Ly / 2 + FGz1  y1) + Q  FQz1  y1 + Q 
MQy1 + (Q  FQy1)  h = 15.3 kNm

Eccentricity of base reaction

Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; ex = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 45 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; ey = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 50 mm
Effective area of base
Effective length; L'x = Lx - 2  ex = 910 mm
Effective width; L'y = Ly - 2  ey = 900 mm
Effective area; A' = L'x  L'y = 0.819 m2

Pad base pressure

Design base pressure; fdz = Fdz / A' = 33.9 kN/m2
Sliding resistance (Section 6.5.3)
Forces on foundation
Force in x-axis; Fdx = Q  FQx1 = 0.5 kN
Force in y-axis; Fdy = Q  FQy1 = 0.5 kN
Force in z-axis; Fdz = Gf  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil) + FGz1) + Qf  FQz1 = 25.8 kN

Sliding resistance verification (Section 6.5.3)

Horizontal force on foundation;
Sliding resistance (exp.6.3a);
H = [Fdx2 + Fdy2]0.5 = 0.7 kN
RH.d = Fdz  tan(k) / ' = 7.5 kN
H / RH.d = 0.093
PASS - Foundation is not subject to failure by sliding
Library item: Check sliding output

FOUNDATION DESIGN (EN1992-1-1:2004)

In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated January 2008 and the UK National Annex
incorporating National Amendment No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.2.21

Concrete details (Table 3.1 - Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete)
Concrete strength class; C32/40
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 32 N/mm2
Characteristic compressive cube strength; fck,cube = 40 N/mm2
Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm2 = 40 N/mm2
Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm2  (fck/ 1 N/mm2)2/3 = 3.0 N/mm2
5% fractile of axial tensile strength; fctk,0.05 = 0.7  fctm = 2.1 N/mm2
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ecm = 22 kN/mm2  [fcm/10 N/mm2]0.3 = 33346 N/mm2
Partial factor for concrete (Table 2.1N); C = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient (cl.3.1.6(1)); cc = 0.85
Design compressive concrete strength (exp.3.15); fcd = cc  fck / C = 18.1 N/mm2
Tens.strength coeff.for plain concrete (cl.12.3.1(1)); ct,pl = 0.80
Des.tens.strength for plain concrete (exp.12.1); fctd,pl = ct,pl  fctk,0.05 / C = 1.1 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
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Ultimate strain - Table 3.1; cu2 = 0.0035

Shortening strain - Table 3.1; cu3 = 0.0035
Effective compression zone height factor;  = 0.80
Effective strength factor;  = 1.00
Bending coefficient k1; K1 = 0.40
Bending coefficient k2; K2 = 1.00  (0.6 + 0.0014/cu2) =1.00
Bending coefficient k3; K3 =0.40
Bending coefficient k4; K4 =1.00  (0.6 + 0.0014/cu2) = 1.00

Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement; Es = 210000 N/mm2
Partial factor for reinforcing steel (Table 2.1N); S = 1.15
Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = fyk / S = 435 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement; cnom = 50 mm
Shear diagram, x axis (kN)
0.2 0.0

-0.8

-3.8

Moment diagram, x axis (kNm)

1.0

-0.3

1.1

Shear diagram, y axis (kN)

0.0 0.1

-1

-4.1

Moment diagram, y axis (kNm)

1.0

-0.4

1.2

Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)

Design bending moment; MEd.y.max = 1 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - y.bot / 2 = 942 mm
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Calcs by
Lever arm;
Depth of neutral axis;
Area of tension reinforcement required;
Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N);
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3));
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control (Section 7.3)
Limiting crack width;
Variable load factor (EN1990 – Table A1.1);
Serviceability bending moment;
Tensile stress in reinforcement;
Load duration factor;
Effective depth of concrete in tension;
Effective area of concrete in tension;
Mean value of concrete tensile strength;
Reinforcement ratio;
Modular ratio;
Bond property coefficient;
Strain distribution coefficient;
Maximum crack spacing (exp.7.11);
Maximum crack width (exp.7.8);
Punching shear (Section 6.4)
Strength reduction factor (exp 6.6N);
Average depth to reinforcement;
Maximum punching shear resistance (cl.6.4.5(3));
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio (cl.6.4.4(1));
Design punching shear resistance (exp.6.47);
Design punching shear resistance at 1d (exp. 6.50); vRd.c1 = (2  d / d)  vRd.c = 0.701 N/mm2
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K = MEd.y.max / (Lx  d2  fck) = 0.000
K' = (2    cc/C)(1 -   ( - K1)/(2  K2))(  ( - K1)/(2  K2))
K' = 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
z = min(0.5 + 0.5  (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5, 0.95)  d = 895 mm
x = 2.5  (d - z) = 118 mm
Asy.bot.req = MEd.y.max / (fyd  z) = 3 mm2
8 No.16 dia.bars bottom (125 c/c)
Asy.bot.prov = 1608 mm2
As.min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  Lx  d = 1481 mm2
As.max = 0.04  Lx  d = 37680 mm2
wmax = 0.3 mm
2 = 0.3
Msls.y.max = 0.3 kNm
s = Msls.y.max / (Asy.bot.prov  z) = 0.2 N/mm2
kt = 0.4
hc.ef = min(2.5  (h - d), (h - x) / 3, h / 2) = 145 mm
Ac.eff = hc.ef  Lx = 145000 mm2
fct.eff = fctm = 3.0 N/mm2
p.eff = Asy.bot.prov / Ac.eff = 0.011
e = Es / Ecm = 6.298
k1 = 0.8
k2 = 0.5
k3 = 3.4 =3.4
k4 = 0.425
sr.max = k3  cnom + k1  k2  k4  y.bot / p.eff = 415 mm
wk = sr.max  max([s – kt  (fct.eff / p.eff) (1 + e  p.eff)] / Es,
0.6  s / Es) = 0 mm
PASS - Maximum crack width is less than limiting crack width
Library item: Crack width output
v = 0.6  [1 - fck / 250 N/mm2] = 0.523
d = 934 mm
vRd.max = 0.5  v  fcd = 4.744 N/mm2
k = min(1 + (200 mm / d), 2) = 1.463
lx = Asx.bot.prov / (Ly  d) = 0.002
ly = Asy.bot.prov / (Lx  d) = 0.002
l = min((lx  ly), 0.02) = 0.002
CRd,c = 0.18 / C =0.120
vmin = 0.035 N1/2/mm  k3/2  fck0.5 = 0.350 N/mm2
vRd.c = max(CRd.c  k  (100 N2/mm4  l  fck)1/3, vmin) = 0.350 N/mm2
 Project Job no.
FELTHAM MAINLINE ENABLING WORKS 5168548
atkins Calcs for Start page no./Revision
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Column No.1 - Punching shear perimeter at column face

Punching shear perimeter; u0 = 400 mm
Area within punching shear perimeter; A0 = 0.010 m2
Maximum punching shear force; VEd.max = 3.2 kN
Punching shear stress factor (fig 6.21N);  = 1.500
Maximum punching shear stress (exp 6.38); vEd.max =   VEd.max / (u0  d) = 0.013 N/mm2
PASS - Maximum punching shear resistance exceeds maximum punching shear stress

8 No.16 dia.bars bottom (125 c/c)

8 No.16 dia.bars top (125 c/c)

8 No.16 dia.bars bottom (125 c/c)

8 No.16 dia.bars top (125 c/c)