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Seadginet Wrewiris Gantoleba, Romelic Wertilze Gadis Da Romlis Centria Wertili
Seadginet Wrewiris Gantoleba, Romelic Wertilze Gadis Da Romlis Centria Wertili
2 2
2. wrewiris gantolebebi CawereT kanonikuri saxiT: (1) x + y −2 x−4 y =0
amoxsna:
gamovyoT sruli kvadratebi
x 2−2 x+1+ y 2 −4 y + 4−5=0
( x−1)2+( y−2)2=5 .
(0−a)2 +(1−b)2=R2
{(3−a)2+(0−b)2=R2 .
(−1−a)2+(0−b)2=R2
2 2
5. SeadgineT ( x−2) +( y +1) =25 wrewirisadmi gavlebuli mxebis
1
gantoleba, Tu is gadis wertilze: (1) A(0, 4) ; (3) C(5, 3)
amoxsna:
( x−a)2 +( y−b)2=R 2.
wrewirisadmi mis K ( x ' ; y ' ) wertilSi gavlebuli mxebis gantoleba Caiwereba saxiT:
( x−a)(x ' −a)+( y−b)( y ' −b)=R2.
!!! (1) A(0, 4) wertili wrewirs ar ekuTvnis, amitom mxebis zemoT mocemuli formuliT ver visargeblebT.
I-xerxi:
radgan saZiebeli wrfe A(0, 4) wertilze gadis,
amitom misi gantoleba SeiZleba CavweroT
saxiT:
y−4=k ( x −0) anu y=kx+ 4.
radgan is wrewiris mxebia, amitom
y=kx +4
{ (x−2)2 +( y +1)2=25
gantolebaTa sistemas unda hqondes erTaderTi amonaxsni. es
ki niSnavs, rom
( x−2)2+(kx + 4+1)2=25 anu (1+k ¿ ¿2) x2 + ( 10 k −4 ) x + 4=0 ¿
kvadratul gantolebas unda hqondes erTaderTi amonaxsni – e.i misi diskriminanti unda iyos nulis toli:
D 20
=( 5 k−2 )2−4 (1+ k ¿¿ 2)=0 ¿ , saidanac k =0 an k = .
4 21
amgvarad, mxebebis gantolebebia: y=4 da 20 x−21 y+ 84=0.
II-xerxi:
vTqvaT, wrewirTan Sexebis wertilia K ( x ' ; y ' ), maSin mxebis gantolebas eqneba saxe:
( x−2)(x ' −2)+( y +1)( y ' +1)=25.
−42 76
romlis amonaxsnebia: (2 ; 4) da ( ; ).
29 29
Sesabamisad, mxebebis gantolebebs eqneba saxe:
y=4 da 20 x−21 y+ 84=0.
2
(3) C(5, 3) wertili wrewirs ekuTvnis, amitom SegviZlia visargebloT mxebis zemoT
mocemuli formuliT:
( x−2)(5−2)+( y+ 1)(3+1)=25 anu 3 x+ 4 y −27=0.
( x−1)2+( y +2)2=1
da
( x−1)2+( y +2)2=9
3
mxebi wrfeebi paraleuria, amitom wrewiris R radiusi mocemul wrfeebs Soris manZilis naxevris toli iqneba.
aviRoT pirvel wrfeze M (2 ; 5) wertili da vipovoT am wertilidan meore wrfemde manZili. gveqneba:
d 1 |2−5−1|
R= = ∙ =√2.
2 2 √1+1
wrewiris O(a ; b) centridan A wertilamde da mxeb wrfeebamde manZilebi erTmaneTis tolia da wrewiris
radiuss udris, amitom SegviZlia SevadginoT memdegi gantolebaTa sistema:
|a−b−1|
{ √ 1+ 1
= √2 .
(a−1)2+(b−2)2 =2
anu { ¿ a−b−1∨¿ 2 .
(a−1)2+(b−2)2 =2
.
1 |2∙ 2+1+15|
R= ∙ =2 √ 5.
2 √ 4+1
{2 xx−2 y=0
+ y +15=0
.
4
( x +2)2 +( y +1)2=20.
{|2 a−34b−10
a−5 b−3=0
|=|3 a−2 b+5|,
saidanac a=−8; b=−7 an a=2; b=1.
pirvel SemTxvevaSi wrewiris radiusi tolia:
|2 ∙(−8)−3∙(−7)−10| 5
R= = ,
√ 4+ 9 √ 13
xolo meore SemTxvevaSi:
|2 ∙ 2−3 ∙1−10| 9
R= = .
√ 4 +9 √ 13
amgvarad, saZiebeli wrewirebis gantolebebi iqneba:
25 81
( x +8)2+( y +7)2= 2 2
da ( x−2) +( y −1) = .
13 13
23. daadgineT, Tu rogori mdebareoba aqvs A(1,−2) wertils wrewiris mimarT: (1)
2 2
x + y =1
amoxsna:
M (u ; v ) wertili ( x−a)2 +( y−b)2=R 2 wrewirze:
mdebareobs, Tu: (u−a)2+(v−b)2=R2 ;
wrewiriT SemosazRvrul wres (Ria) ekuTvnis Tu:
(u−a)2+(v−b)2 < R2;
wrewiriT SemosazRvrul wres (Ria) ar ekuTvnis Tu:
(u−a)2+(v−b)2 ≥ R2.
amgvarad, radgan
5
12 +(−2)2=5>1 ,
amitom A(1 ;−2) wertili x 2+ y 2=1 wrewiriT SemosazRvrul Caketil wres ar ekuTvnis (wris ”gareT”
mdebareobs).
2 2
26. ipoveT umoklesi manZili: (1) A(6,−8) wertilidan x + y =9 wrewiramde
amoxsna:
SevniSnoT, rom saZiebeli manZilia AB monakveTis sigrZe.
SegviZlia SevadginoT OA wrfis gantoleba, vipovoT am wrfisa da
wrewiris gadakveTis B wertili (amovxsnaT wrewirisa da wrfis
gantolebebisagan Sedgenili sistema) da gamovTvaloT AB
monakveTis sigrZe.
Tumca, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom wrewiris radiusia R=3,
maSin:
2 2
AB=OA −OB=OA−R=√ ( 6−0 ) + (−8−0 ) −3=10−3−7.
28. gamoarkvieT, mocemuli wrfe wrewirs kveTs, exeba Tu ar ikveTeba masTan: (1)
6
diskriminantis moxedviT:
sistemas aqvs ori amonaxsni (D>0) - wrfe da wrewiri or wertilSi ikveTeba;
sistemas aqvs erTaderTi amonaxsni (D=0) – wrfe exeba wrewirs;
sistemas ar aqvs amonaxsni (D<0) – wrfe da wrewiri ar ikveTebian.
Cvens SemTxvevaSi gvaqvs:
{5 xy=2−11x−3x=0
2
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30. SeadgineT ( x−3) +( y−7) =169 wrewiris im qordis gantoleba, romelic A (8,5; 3,5)
wertiliT Suaze iyofa
amoxsna:
radgan A(8,5; 3,5) wertili MN qordis Suawertilia, amitom AO wrfe MN wrfis marTobulia. SevadginoT AO
wrfis gantoleba:
x−3 y −7 anu .
= 7 x +11 y−98=0
8,5−3 3,5−7
11 x−7 y +C=0
2 2 2 2
!!! 34. ipoveT x + y −10 x −10 y=0 da x + y +6 x +2 y−40=0 wrewirebis serTo
qordis sigrZe
amoxsna:
vipovoT wrewirebis gadakveTis wertilebi (Tu ki isini arsebobs),
risTvisac amovxsnaT wrewirebis gantolebebisagan Sedgenili sistema:
7
x 2 + y 2−10 x−10 y=0 x2 + y 2−10 x−10 y =0 → x2 + y 2−10 x−10 y =0 .
{ x2 + y 2 +6 x +2 y−40=0
→ { 4 x+3 y −10=0 {
4 x+3 y −10=0
davaleba:
2 (2) - 4 - 5 (2) - 8 - 9 -11 (2) - 12 - 17 - 20 - 23 (2) - 24 (3) - 26 (3) - 28 (2) - 31 - 33