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  • Year 12 Chem Mass Spec Questions

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    Michael Arnold
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    This document contains 18 examples of percentage composition analyses from infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry experiments. Each example provides the percentages of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements like oxygen, bromine, or chlorine present in an unknown compound. The percentages are used to determine molecular formulas, with the answers identifying compounds such as ethanol, pentane, propanoic acid, and others.

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    year 12 chemistry ATAR

    Original Title

    year 12 chem Mass Spec Questions

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    This document contains 18 examples of percentage composition analyses from infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry experiments. Each example provides the percentages of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements like oxygen, bromine, or chlorine present in an unknown compound. The percentages are used to determine molecular formulas, with the answers identifying compounds such as ethanol, pentane, propanoic acid, and others.

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    13 views21 pages

    Year 12 Chem Mass Spec Questions

    Uploaded by

    Michael Arnold
    This document contains 18 examples of percentage composition analyses from infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry experiments. Each example provides the percentages of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements like oxygen, bromine, or chlorine present in an unknown compound. The percentages are used to determine molecular formulas, with the answers identifying compounds such as ethanol, pentane, propanoic acid, and others.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 21

    Analysis of IR MS and % Composition to

    determine formula
    ‘
    1.

    INFRA RED

    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 54.6

    Hydrogen 9.1

    Oxygen 36.3
    2.

    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 80

    Hydrogen 20
    3.

    INFRA RED

    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 48.6

    Hydrogen 8.2

    Oxygen 43.2
    4.

    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 52.1

    Hydrogen 13.1

    Oxygen 34.7

    5.
    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 83.2

    Hydrogen 16.8

    6.
    INFRA RED

    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 37.5

    Hydrogen 12.6

    Oxygen 49.9

    7.
    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 85,7

    Hydrogen 14.3

    8.
    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 29.3

    Hydrogen 5,7

    Bromine 65
    9.

    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 74.9

    Hydrogen 25.1
    10.

    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 59.94

    Hydrogen 13.34

    Oxygen 26.72
    11.

    INFRA RED

    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 59.94

    Hydrogen 13.34

    Oxygen 26.72

    12.
    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 69.7

    Hydrogen 11.7

    Oxygen 18.6

    13.
    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 62

    Hydrogen 10.4

    Oxygen 27.5

    14.
    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 85.6

    Hydrogen 14.4

    15.
    INFRA RED

    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 83.2

    Hydrogen 16.8

    16.
    INFRA RED

    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 45.9

    Hydrogen 9

    Chlorine 45.1

    17.
    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 69.7

    Hydrogen 11.7

    Oxygen 18.6

    18.
    Percentage composition

    Element %

    Carbon 40.0

    Hydrogen 6.7

    Oxygen 53.3
    Answers

    1. Ethanal
    2. Ethane
    3. Propanoic acid
    4. Ethanol
    5. Pentane
    6. Methanol
    7. Cyclohexane
    8. 2-bromo propane
    9. Methane
    10. Propan-1-ol
    11. Propan-2-ol
    12. Pentan-3-one
    13. Propanone
    14. Propene
    15. Methyl butane
    16. 1-chloro propane
    17. Pentan-2-one
    18. methanal

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