3 People-v-Viernes

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PEOPLE V VIERNES

/dagdag mo to/

FACTS
Eladio Viernes raped his daughter 3 times and was convicted by
the RTC of Lipa on May 1998. In a Motion for Reconsideration,
the prosecution asked that the that the imposed penalties be
increased pursuant to RA No. 7659. The RTC granted the
Motion via the assailed Order. The SC held that the RTC erred
in increasing the penalties and that a judgment of conviction
may be modified only upon motion of the accused.

Held
A judgment of conviction in a criminal prosecution may be
modified only upon motion of the accused. As a rule, the
prosecution is prohibited from seeking, and the trial court from
granting, a more severe penalty than that imposed in the
original decision. This is especially true in a case in which the
new and amended penalty imposed is death.

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