DESIGN OF CANTELEVER RETAINING WALL 3.

3m
INPUT DATAS RD
GRADE OF CONCRETE fck 25 N/mm2
GRADE OF STEEL f y 500 N/mm2 Soil Ws KN/Sqm θ Rg θ Mean µ β Fr bet soil & wall
Sand 17-20 25-35 30 0.55 29
ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL θ 30 DEG Medium Clay 16-18 14-28 21 0.4 22
BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 20 KN/m3 Soft Clay 15-17 4-16 10 0.33 18
SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 100 KN/m2
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C 0 DEG

COEFFT OF FRICTION µ 0.5

COS C 1.000
COS θ 0.866
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.334 0.334 Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))) = ((1-SIN(θ))/(1+SIN(θ))^2
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 2.998 1/ka
HEIGHT OF FILLING H 2.30 mtr
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 0.56 mtr h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin θ /1+sin θ )^2
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4= 0.575 1.00 mtr 1.00 DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr DEPTH OF FDN
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D 3.30 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH
CONST α 0.311 α= 1- q0/(2γH) α=TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
Toe Length TL 0.80 mtr 0.80 αBm
Heel Length HL 0.55 mtr B- αBm-T1
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) Bm 1.65 mtr H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437
PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B B 1.90 mtr 1.90 GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
SURCHARGE ps ps 0.00 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 280 220 mm 170 D=Ht/12 to Ht/20

PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 450 mm 450 BASE SLAB THICKNESS
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 330 275 mm 220 T=Ht/10 to H/15
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 550 mm 550 WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 300 mm 300 Th at Top T2 = T1/2 WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 21.38 KN/m W1=B*D*25
WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART W2 21.38 KN/m W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25
WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART W3 8.91 KN/m W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W4 31.35 KN/m W4=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN W5 0.00 KN/m AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WALL
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE W 83.01 KN/m W=W1+W2+W3+W4
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 27.09 KN/m P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN/m Ps=ps*Ht NAME FORCE LVR ARM MOM @ Toe
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE V 27.09 KN/m W1 21.38 0.95 20.31
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1 X1 0.95 mtr X1=B/2 W2 21.38 0.95 20.31
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X2 0.95 mtr ALPHA*B+T1/2 W3 8.91 0.97 8.68
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X3 0.97 mtr ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3 W4 31.35 2.07 64.92
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X4 2.07 mtr X3=B-ALPHA*B/2 W5 0.00 0.95 0.00
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X5 0.95 mtr W 83.01 1.38 114.21
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP Y1 0.95 mtr Y1=Ht/3 Ph 27.09 0.95 25.74
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP Y2 1.43 mtr Y2=Ht/2 Pv 0.00 1.43 0.00
DIST OF ΣVERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP 1.38 mtr W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V ) V 27.09 0.95 25.74
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE R 87.32 1.01 88.47
REACTION OF FORCES 87.32 KN R=V*V+H*H
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X 1.01 m X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB 0.06 m e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT FORCECHECK
AWAY TO Pmax < SBC
HEAL SIDE OF STEM SLAB)
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax 0 52.42 KN/m2 100 Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax 0 34.96 KN/m2 100 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM 45.07 KN/m2 CHECK FOS>1.5
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM 40.01 KN/m2 CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 5.65 SAFE FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.53 SAFE FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)
NO SHEAR KEY REQUIRED
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY
PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.33 N/mm2 FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
THICKNESS OFKEY 0 mm 0 THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc SHEAR KEY THICK
DEPTH OF KEY 0.00 m 0
KEY REINFORCEMENT 0 mm2
PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 12 mm
SPACING OF BARS 0 mm Max Shear Stress
CHECK FOR SLIDING Grade of Concrete M 25
Pp=Kp*P, Where Kp 3.00 Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE Pp 119.96 KN/m2 fck 25
TOTAL PASSIVE FORCE Pf 0.00 KN Design Shear Strength
TOTAL SLIDING FORE Ph 36.32 KN 100 As/bd β SS N/Sqmm
Wt. Of Soil Between Base and shear
0 KN
key bottom level 0.20 14.51 0.331
ΣW 83 KN
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.14 SAFE

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 375 mm d=D-COVER
SPAN OF TOE L1 0.80 m L1=B-B2-T
WT OF FOOTING W4 11.25 KN/m W4=D*25
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt 18.00 KN-m Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 23.90 KN V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 500 As per IS 456 Pg.No.70
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 18.00 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.318 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 74 mm 364 415 0.48 d
Adopt Effective Depth d 370 mm 500 0.46 d
Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 450 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
Grade of Steel Fe 500 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 8700 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -435 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.13 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
0.13 0.030 113 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 629 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 675 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 18000 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 675 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

SBC
Spacing of Main Bars 160 mm 12 mm Dia 100

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 540 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
675 Sqmm
Use 12 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

Spacing of Distribution Bars 160 mm 12 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25 Max Shear Stress

Effective Depth 370 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Over allDepth of Slab 450 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Dia of Shear rft 12 mm fck 25
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm Design Shear Strength
Spacing of Bars 160 mm 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
Max Shear Force wL/2 23.90 KN 0.19 15.19 0.324

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.19 %

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.324 N/ Sqmm As per IS 456 Clause 40.2.1.1
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
For 450 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.324 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.06 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 0.55 M HL
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 37.48 KN/m2 Wp=(P2+P4)/2
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5 57.00 KN/m W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
WT OF HEEL W6 11.25 KN/m W6=25*D
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh 4.65 KN-m Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 8.31 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 500
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 4.65 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.318 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 37 mm 364 415 0.48 d
Adopt Effective Depth d 370 mm 500 0.46 d
Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 70 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 445 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
Grade of Steel Fe 500 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 8700 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -435 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.03 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
0.03 0.008 29 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 629 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 667.5 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 17800 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 668 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

Spacing of Main Bars 160 mm 12 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 534 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
667.5 Sqmm
Use 12 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

Spacing of Distribution Bars 160 mm 12 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Max Shear Stress
Grade of Concrete M 25 Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 370 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Over allDepth of Slab 445 mm fck 25
Dia of Shear rft 12 mm Design Shear Strength
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
Spacing of Bars 160 mm 0.19 15.19 0.324
Max Shear Force wL/2 8.31 KN

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.19 %

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.324 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
For 445 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.324 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.02 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3 2.75 M L3=Ht-D
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 38.61 KN-m Mw=Ph* Ht/3+Ps*Ht/2
L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 27.09 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 500
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 38.61 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.318 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 108 mm 459 415 0.48 d
Adopt Effective Depth d 460 mm 500 0.46 d
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 16 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Stem wall 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 545 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete M Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
Grade of Steel Fe 500 15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 8700 20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
b= -0.87 fy -435 25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.18 30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
0.18 0.042 195 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 782 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 817.5 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 21800 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 818 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

Spacing of Main Bars 240 mm 16 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 654 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
817.5 Sqmm
Use 16 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

Spacing of Distribution Bars 240 mm 16 mm Dia

CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 1.65 Mtr

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 408.75 Sqmm
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 16 mm 20
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm

Spacing of Distribution Bars 480 mm 16 mm Dia

DISTRIBUTION STEEL

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 1.65 Mtr

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 817.5 Sqmm
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 16 mm 16
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm

Spacing of Distribution Bars 240 mm 16 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 460 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 545 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Dia of Shear rft 16 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 240 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 27.09 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.18 15.93 0.317
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.18 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.317 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
For 545 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.317 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.06 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe