PROJECT REPORT

ON
IMPORT AND EXPORT COMPANIES

SUBMITTED BY
KARANVEER SINGH SIDHU

SUBMITTED TO
MISS. LAGHIMA MAM
RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is an Indian multinational conglomerate company headquartered
in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Reliance owns businesses across India engaged in energy, petrochemicals, textiles,
natural resources, retail, and telecommunications. Reliance is one of the most profitable companies in India, the
largest publicly traded company in India by market capitalization,[5] and the largest company in India as
measured by revenue after recently surpassing the government-controlled Indian Oil Corporation. On 18
October 2007, Reliance Industries became the first Indian company to exceed $100 billion market
capitalization.

The company is ranked 106th on the Fortune Global 500 list of the world's biggest corporations as of 2019.[9] It
is ranked 8th among the Top 250 Global Energy Companies by Platts as of 2016. Reliance continues to be
India's largest exporter, accounting for 8% of India's total merchandise exports with a value of Rs 147,755 crore
and access to markets in 108 countries. Reliance is responsible for almost 5% of the government of India's total
revenues from customs and excise duty. It is also the highest income tax payer in the private sector in India. In
2019, Reliance Industries become the first Indian firm to cross Rs 9 lakh crore market valuation mark. It has
become the first ever Indian company to cross Rs 10 lakh crore market capitalization

SHAREHOLDING

Chairman and MD: Mukesh Ambani

The number of shares of RIL are approx. 3.1 billion. The promoter group, Ambani family, holds approx.
46.32% of the total shares whereas the remaining 53.68% shares are held by public shareholders, including FII
and corporate bodies. Life Insurance Corporation of India is the largest non-promoter investor in the company,
with 7.98% shareholding.

In January 2012, the company announced a buyback programme to buy a maximum of 120 million shares
for ₹104 billion (US$1.5 billion). By the end of January 2013, the company had bought back 46.2 million
shares for ₹33.66 billion (US$470 million).

LISTING
The company's equity shares are listed on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and
the BSE Limited. The Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) issued by the Company are listed on Luxembourg
Stock Exchange. It has issued approx. 56 million GDRs wherein each GDR is equivalent to two equity shares of
the company. Approximately 3.46% of its total shares are listed on Luxembourg Stock Exchange.

Its debt securities are listed at the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) Segment of the National Stock Exchange of
India Limited (NSE).

It has received domestic credit ratings of AAA from CRISIL (S&P subsidiary) and Fitch. Moody's and S&P
have provided investment grade ratings for international debt of the company, as Baa2 positive outlook (local
currency issuer rating) and BBB+ outlook respectively.[42][43][44] On the 28th of December, 2017, RIL announced
that it will be acquiring the wireless assets of Anil Ambani-led Reliance Communications for about ₹23,000
crores.

OPERATIONS
The company's petrochemical, refining, oil and gas-related operations form the core of its business; other
divisions of the company include cloth, retail business, telecommunications and special economic zone (SEZ)
development. In 2012–13, it earned 76% of its revenue from refining, 19% from petrochemicals, 2% from oil &
gas and 3% from other segments.

In July 2012, RIL informed that it was going to invest US$1 billion over the next few years in its new aerospace
division which will design, develop, manufacture, equipment and components,
including aircraft, engine, radars, avionics and accessories for military and civilian aircraft, helicopters,
unmanned airborne vehicles and aerostats.

MAJOR SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES

On 31 March 2013, the company had 158 subsidiary companies and 7 associate companies.

 Reliance Retail is the retail business wing of the Reliance Industries. In March 2013, it had 1466 stores
in India. It is the largest retailer in India. Many brands like Reliance Fresh, Reliance Footprint, Reliance
 Time Out, Reliance Digital, Reliance Wellness, Reliance Trends, Reliance Autozone, Reliance Super,
Reliance Mart, Reliance iStore, Reliance Home Kitchens, Reliance Market (Cash n Carry) and Reliance
Jewel come under the Reliance Retail brand. Its annual revenue for the financial year 2012–13 was ₹108
billion (US$1.5 billion) with an EBITDA of ₹780 million (US$11 million).
 Reliance Life Sciences works around medical, plant and industrial biotechnology opportunities. It
specializes in manufacturing, branding, and marketing Reliance Industries' products in bio-
pharmaceuticals, pharmaceuticals, clinical research services, regenerative medicine, molecular medicine,
novel therapeutics, biofuels, plant biotechnology, and industrial biotechnology sectors of the medical
business industry.
 Reliance Institute of Life Sciences (RILS), established by Dhirubhai Ambani Foundation, is an
institution offering higher education in various fields of life sciences and related technologies.
 Reliance Logistics is a single-window company selling transportation, distribution, warehousing,
logistics, and supply chain-related products, supported by in-house telematics and telemetry
solutions. Reliance Logistics is an asset based company with its own fleet and infrastructure. It provides
logistics services to Reliance group companies and outsiders. Merged content from Reliance Logistics to
here. See Talk:Reliance Industries/Archives/2013#Merge proposals.
 Reliance Clinical Research Services (RCRS), a contract research organisation (CRO) and wholly
owned subsidiary of Reliance Life Sciences, specialises in the clinical research services industry. Its clients
are primarily pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies.
 Reliance Solar, the solar energy subsidiary of Reliance, was established to produce and retail solar
energy systems primarily to remote and rural areas. It offers a range of products based on solar energy: solar
lanterns, home lighting systems, street lighting systems, water purification systems, refrigeration systems
and solar air conditioners. Merged content from Reliance Solar to here. See Talk:Reliance
Industries/Archives/2013#Merge proposals.
 Relicord is a cord blood banking service owned by Reliance Life Sciences. It was established in 2002. It
has been inspected and accredited by AABB, and also has been accorded a licence by Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), Government of India.
 Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited (RJIL) previously known as Infotel Broadband, is a broadband
service provider which gained 4G licences for operating across India.
 Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited (RIIL) is an associate company of RIL. RIL holds 45.43%
of total shares of RIIL. It was incorporated in September 1988 as Chembur Patalganga Pipelines Limited,
with the main objective being to build and operate cross-country pipelines for transporting petroleum
products. The company's name was subsequently changed to CPPL Limited in September 1992, and
thereafter to its present name, Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited, in March 1994. RIIL is mainly
 engaged in the business of setting up and operating industrial infrastructure. The company is also engaged
in related activities involving leasing and providing services connected with computer software and data
processing. The company set up a 200-millimetre diameter twin pipeline system that connects the Bharat
Petroleum refinery at Mahul, Maharashtra, to Reliance's petrochemical complex at Patalganga,
Maharashtra. The pipeline carries petroleum products including naphtha and kerosene. It has commissioned
facilities like the supervisory control and data acquisition system and the cathodic protection system, a
jackwell at River Tapi, and a raw water pipeline system at Hazira. The infrastructure company constructed a
71,000 kilo-litre petrochemical product storage and distribution terminal at the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust
(JNPT) Area in Maharashtra.
 LYF, a 4G-enabled VoLTE device brand from Reliance Retail.
 Network 18, a mass media company. It has interests in television, digital platforms, publication, mobile
apps, and films. It also operates two joint ventures, namely Viacom 18 and History
TV18 with Viacom and A+E Networks respectively. It also have acquired ETV Network and since renamed
its channels under the Colors TV brand.
 Reliance Eros Productions LLP, joint venture with Eros International to produce film content in India.

EMPLOYEES
As on 31 March 2018, the company had 29,533 permanent employees of which 1,521 were women and 70 were
employees with disabilities. It also had 158,196 temporary employees on the same date which makes a total of
187,729 employees. As per its Sustainability Report for 2011–12, the attrition rate was 7.5%. But currently, the
same attrition rate has gone up to 23.4% in March 2015 as per latest report released by the organization.

In its 39th Annual General Meeting, its chairman informed the shareholders of the investment plans of the
company of about ₹1,500 billion (US$21 billion) in the next three years. This would be accompanied by
increasing the staff strength in Retail division from existing strength of 35,000 to 120,000 in next 3 years and
increasing employees in Telecom division from existing 3,000 to 10,000 in 12 months.

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION

 International Refiner of the year in 2017 at Global Refining and Petrochemicals Congress 2017 
 International Refiner of the Year in 2013 at the HART Energy's 27th World Refining & Fuel
Conference. This is the second time that RIL has received this Award for its Jamnagar Refinery, the first
being in 2005.
 According to survey conducted by Brand Finance in 2013, Reliance is the second most valuable brand in
India.
 The Brand Trust Report ranked Reliance Industries as the 7th most trusted brand in India in 2013 and
9th in 2014.
 RIL was certified as 'Responsible Care Company' by the American Chemistry Council in March, 2012.
[77]

 RIL was ranked at 25th position across the world, on the basis of sales, in the ICIS Top 100 Chemicals
Companies list in 2012.
 RIL was awarded the National Golden Peacock Award 2011 for its contribution in the field of corporate
sustainability.
 In 2009, Boston Consulting Group (BCG) named Reliance Industries as the world's fifth biggest
'sustainable value creator' in a list of 25 top companies globally in terms of investor returns over a decade.
 The company was selected as one of the world's 100 best managed companies for the year 2000
by IndustryWeek magazine.
 From 1994 to 1997, the company won National Energy Conservation Award in the petrochemical sector.