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Slip-In Cartridge Logic Element Leakage
Slip-In Cartridge Logic Element Leakage
Figure 1. Logic element base and annulus flow configurations (Industrial Hydraulic Control).
To establish whether a logic element is configured for zero leakage, it is necessary to consider the
direction of pressure drop across the poppet when it is closed. Consider a logic element configured for
check valve function in both base and annulus flow directions. When configured as a check valve for
base flow (A to B) see figure 2, the direction of pressure drop across the poppet when it is closed is
from B to A. In this configuration the logic element is leakless.
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11/9/2014 How to nail hydraulic logic element leakage
Figure 2. Logic element; check valve function; base flow (Industrial Hydraulic Control).
When configured as a check valve for annulus flow (B to A) see figure 3, the direction of pressure drop
across the poppet when it is closed is from A to B. In this configuration the clearance between the
poppet and its sleeve results in leakage from A to B. The magnitude of this leakage may increase over
time as a result of wear between the poppet and sleeve.
Figure 3. Logic element; check valve function; annulus flow (Industrial Hydraulic Control).
Assuming our reader's logic elements have been configured for leakless operation, other possible
explanations for the leakage include:
In this, and all other troubleshooting situations, the first place to look for guidance is the machine's
circuit diagram and your reference library. From there on, it is a logically process of elimination.
Richard A. Shade, CFPS, Project Engineer (Hydraulic Design), JLG Industries Inc.
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