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BENZENE
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
CAS NO. 71-43-2
EINECS NO. 200-753-7
FORMULA C6H6
MOL WT. 78.11
H.S. CODE 2902.20
TOXICITY Oral rat LD50; 930 mg/kg
SYNONYMS Benzol; Benzole; Benzolene; Carbon oil;
Coal naphtha; Cyclohexatriene; Mineral naphtha; Phenyl hydride; Pyrobenzol; Pyrobenzole; [6]Annulene;
Benzolene; Bicarburet of hydrogen; Mineral naphtha; Benzeen; Benzen; Benzin; Benzine; Benzolo; Fenzen;
Nitration benzene;
DERIVATION  
CLASSIFICATION  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Benzene (C6H6), also called benzol (coal naphtha), is an aromatic flammable  hydrocarbon liquid produced
by coking coal in steel industries and is synthesised from  natural gas. Benzene is a chemical that occurs
naturally in crude oil. Natural benzene is  supplemented by additional volume made in the refining process.
Benzene is used in  making many common products such as tires, carpets, compact discs and
 pharmaceuticals.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL STATE clear liquid, aromatic odor
MELTING POINT 6C
BOILING POINT 80 C
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 0.882 - 0.886
SOLUBILITY IN WATER Slightly soluble
pH  
VAPOR DENSITY 2.7
AUTOIGNITION  
NFPA RATINGS Health: 2; Flammability: 3; Reactivity: 0
REFRACTIVE INDEX  
FLASH POINT -11 C
STABILITY Stable under ordinary conditions
APPLICATIONS
Ethylbenzene/styrene, cumene/phenol cyclohexane, nitrobenzene/aniline, detergent  alkylate
chlorobenzenes
SALES SPECIFICATION
APPEARANCE Clear liquid
BENZENE 99.9% min [G.C.]
NON-AROMATICS 700ppm max (G.C)
WATER Report [ASTM D-1744-92]
THIOPHENE 1ppm max [ASTM D-1685-86]
ACID WASH COLOR 2 max [ASTM D-848-93]
TOTAL SULFUR 1ppm max [ASTM D-2784-92]
ACIDITY None Detected [ASTM D-847-91]
TOLUENE 250ppm max [G.C]
CHLORIDE 3ppm max [UOP 395-79]
COLOR, APHA 20 max [ASTM D-1209-93]
COPPER CORROSION Negative [ASTM D-849-93]
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 0.882 ~ 0.886 [ASTM D-287-92]
SOLIDIFICATION POINT 5.4 C [ASTM D-852-87]
IBP 80 C [ASTM D-850-93]
RECOVERY 97.0% min [ASTM D-850-93]
PRECAUTION IN HANDLING
Use with adequate ventilation. Do not breathe vapors. Keep away from ignition sources (e.g., heat, sparks, or
open  flames). Ground and bond containers when transferring materials. Wash thoroughly after  handling.
After this container has been emptied, it may contain flammable vapors;  observe all warnings and
precautions listed for this product. Store in flammable liquids  storage area. Store away from heat, ignition
sources, and open flame in accordance  with applicable regulations. Keep container closed. Outside storage
is recommended.
TRANSPORTATION
PACKING In bulk
HAZARD CLASS 3 (9.2)
 UN NO. 1114
OTHER INFORMATION
Hazard Symbols: T F, Risk Phrases: 11-45-48/23/24/25-21/22-23-36/37/38-43,  Safety Phrases: 53-45
 
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