Cost accounting aims to capture a company's costs of production by assessing input and fixed costs to aid management in measuring financial performance. It is important because it allows for (1) classification and subdivision of costs by department, product, etc., (2) determination of selling prices based on production costs, and (3) identification of profitable and unprofitable products or activities.
Cost accounting aims to capture a company's costs of production by assessing input and fixed costs to aid management in measuring financial performance. It is important because it allows for (1) classification and subdivision of costs by department, product, etc., (2) determination of selling prices based on production costs, and (3) identification of profitable and unprofitable products or activities.
Cost accounting aims to capture a company's costs of production by assessing input and fixed costs to aid management in measuring financial performance. It is important because it allows for (1) classification and subdivision of costs by department, product, etc., (2) determination of selling prices based on production costs, and (3) identification of profitable and unprofitable products or activities.
Process that aims to capture a company's costs of
production by assessing the input costs of each step of production, as well as fixed costs such as depreciation of capital equipment
First measure and record these costs individually
Compare input results to output or actual results to aid
company management in measuring financial performance. Importance of cost accounting
1.Classification and Subdivision of Costs:
Cost accounting classifies cost and income by every possible divisions
Data regarding costs by
departments, processes, functions, products, orders, jo bs, contracts and services can easily computed 2.Helps in determining selling price
Since CA analyses the cost of each unit, it gives an idea
about the cost of production
This awareness helps to decide adequate selling price
High price and low price affects the company
Helps in decision making during period of
depression, competition etc. 3.Disclosure of profitable products CA analyses each and every units, so the most profitable unit an d unit making loses can be easily identified So, decision regarding which all activities are to be promoted, which all are to be modified or avoided can be easily taken. This will help to improve the overall performance and profit. 4.Control of material and supplies In CA materials are allocated according in terms of departments, jobs, unit of production or service
This helps to minimize misappropriation, loses
from defective,spoiled,scrap and out of date material supplies 5.Control of labour cost Cost accounting analyses the time spent by each worker, wage rate of each worker per job etc This enables to find the cost of labour, measure efficiency or inefficiency of labour force etc. It also helps to assign the best suited job for each employee. Thus cost of labour can be controlled 6.Idleness can be detected Cost accounting values each single unit
So it is easy to detect the idleness which result in
wastage of time, money and other resources
Proper steps can be adopted to avoid this loss
7.Reliable check on general accounts Cost accounting facilitates us to check the reliability of general accounts It identifies exact cost for the decrease/increase of profit/loss Thus proper measures can be adopted CONCLUSION The main objective of the cost accounting is to pinpoint the efficiencies and inefficiencies, if any, in the use of material, labour and machinery. Since cost accounting analyses each possible units it is beneficial to management as well as the employees