Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Roll 93 PDF
Roll 93 PDF
Submitted to:
Dr. Mihir Lal Saha
Professor
Department of Botany
University Of Dhaka.
Submitted by:
Naziba Ali
Roll 93
Section A, BBA 27
1
photophosphorylation whereas Oxygen, Hydrogen and electrons are released
through the photolysis of water. The reaction involved in this stage is:
ADP+Pi→ ATP
2) Light independent phase: The Calvin
Cycle takes place in the stroma and does
not directly require light. Instead, the
Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH2
from the light-dependent reactions to
reduce CO2 . Three steps of Calvin Cycle
are described below:
i. Carbon Fixation: The CO2 acceptor Figure 2: Calvin Cycle
2
TOPIC 2: RESPIRATION
3
4. Electron Transport Chain (ETS): In this stage, NADH 2 & FADH2 produced in the
above 3 stages are oxidized to produce ATP, water, electrons & protons. The energy is
released when electrons containing high energy move through the ETS. Thus, in aerobic
respiration, 1 molecule of glucose is completely oxidized to produce 6 molecules of CO 2,
6 molecules of H 2 O and 38 ATP which is summarized below: