Project: Designed by:

BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
10.8m Main Beam -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters
breadth, B 400 mm bent radius 0 mm
depth, h 750 mm
cover 40 mm
link diameter 12 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 3 32 2413 68 116
Layer 2 3 32 2413 125 116
Layer 3 3 25
1473 178.5 123
Total Tension Bar 6298 116
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 3 32 2413 68 116
Layer 2 3 32 2413 125 116
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 4825 97

effective depth, d 634 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.152 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 97 mm

fcu 35 N/mm² ϵsc 0.0024350914789

fy 500 N/mm² fyc 500 N/mm²
fyv 500 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
26
Factored Bending Moment 900 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear 600 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment 8 kNm ϵs 0.00219
Axial Load (-ve for tension) 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.1598 doubly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)1/2 492.80 mm
0.95d 602.61 mm
Lever arm, z 492.80 mm
x 321 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.50 Under-Reinforced!
As' req 91 mm² As' prov 4825 mm² OK!
0.03% 1.61%
As req 4190 mm² As prov 6298 mm² OK!
1.40% 2.10%
Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3) Ductility Check (x=0.5d)
Span 10800 mm d'/x < 0.37 0.304 Yielded
Basic span/d ratio 20 d'/d < 0.185 0.152 OK!
Adjusted span/d ratio 18.52 ϵsc 0.002190000
M/bd2 5.59 Fst 2739.68 kN
fs 221.76 Fsc 2099.09 kN
MFt 0.88 Fcc 640.59 kN
MFc 1.39 fcc 5.61 N/mm² OK!
Allowable 22.56 q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.072 Ductile

Page 1 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
10.8m Main Beam -
Actual 17.03 OK! *Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Page 2 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
10.8m Main Beam -

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 2.365 N/mm² Hole Dia 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 4.733 N/mm² Hole Area 0
100As/bvd 2.48 bv 400 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.00 d 634 mm
av 200
vc (normal) 0.957 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 1.294 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 476 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 12 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 150 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 1.51 mm²/m OK!

Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)

x1 308 mm
y1 658 mm
hmin 400 mm
hmax 750 mm
vtu 4.73 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.16 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.40 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 5.66 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 2.53 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.11 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 200 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 12 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 150 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 1.51 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 1.41 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 1.51 mm²/m OK!

As L req 109.57 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 56.72 mm²/m
∑ As req 4244.88 mm²
∑ As' req 145.50 mm²

Page 3 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
10.8m Main Beam -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters
breadth, B 600 mm bent radius 0 mm
depth, h 1200 mm
cover 40 mm
link diameter 16 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 6 32 4825 72 66
Layer 2 6 32 4825 129 66
Layer 3 6 32
4825 186 66
Total Tension Bar 14476 129
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 6 32 4825 72 66
Layer 2 0 0 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 4825 72

effective depth, d 1071 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.067 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 72 mm

fcu 35 N/mm² ϵsc 0.0030294117647

fy 500 N/mm² fyc 500 N/mm²
fyv 500 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
26
Factored Bending Moment 5200 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear 2800 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment 8 kNm ϵs 0.00219
Axial Load (-ve for tension) 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.2159 doubly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)1/2 832.05 mm
0.95d 1017.45 mm
Lever arm, z 832.05 mm
x 701 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.50 Under-Reinforced!
As' req 3319 mm² As' prov 4825 mm² OK!
0.46% 0.67%
As req 13701 mm² As prov 14476 mm² OK!
1.90% 2.01%
Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3) Ductility Check (x=0.5d)
Span 10800 mm d'/x < 0.37 0.134 Yielded
Basic span/d ratio 20 d'/d < 0.185 0.067 OK!
Adjusted span/d ratio 18.52 ϵsc 0.002190000
M/bd2 7.56 Fst 6297.26 kN
fs 315.48 Fsc 2099.09 kN
MFt 0.71 Fcc 4198.17 kN
MFc 1.20 fcc 14.52 N/mm² OK!
Allowable 15.76 q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.187 Ductile

Page 4 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
10.8m Main Beam -
Actual 10.08 OK! *Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Page 5 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
10.8m Main Beam -

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 4.357 N/mm² Hole Dia 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 4.733 N/mm² Hole Area 0
100As/bvd 2.25 bv 600 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.00 d 1071 mm
av 200
vc (normal) 0.927 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 4.732 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 803 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 6 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 16 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 150 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 8.04 mm²/m OK!

Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)

x1 504 mm
y1 1104 mm
hmin 600 mm
hmax 1200 mm
vtu 4.73 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.04 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.40 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 9.50 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 4.40 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.04 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 200 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 16 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 150 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 2.68 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 4.77 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 8.04 mm²/m OK!

As L req 66.44 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 20.66 mm²/m
∑ As req 13734.27 mm²
∑ As' req 3352.15 mm²

Page 6 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
1800x3200 Transfer Beam -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters link
breadth, B 1800 mm bent radius 60 mm
depth, h 3200 mm
cover 40 mm
link diameter 20 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 18 32 14476 76 60
Layer 2 18 32 14476 133 60
Layer 3 18 32
14476 190 60
Total Tension Bar 43429 133
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 18 32 14476 76 60
Layer 2 0 0 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 14476 76

effective depth, d 3067 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.025 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 76 mm

fcu 40 N/mm² ϵsc 0.0033265405934

fy 500 N/mm² fyc 500 N/mm²
fyv 500 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
26
Factored Bending Moment, Mu 30000 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear, Vu 27000 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment, Tu 10 kNm ϵs 0.00219
Axial Load (-ve for tension), Au 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.0443 singly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) 1/2
2907.79 mm
0.95d 2913.65 mm
Lever arm, z 2907.79 mm
x 354 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.12 Under-Reinforced!
As' req 0 mm² As' prov 14476 mm² OK!
0.00% 0.25%
As req 23718 mm² As prov 43429 mm² OK!
0.41% 0.75%

Ductility Check (x=0.5d)

d'/x < 0.37 0.050 Yielded
d'/d < 0.185 0.025 OK!
ϵsc 0.002190000
Fst 18891.78 kN
Fsc 6297.26 kN
Fcc 12594.52 kN
fcc 5.07 N/mm² OK!

Page 7 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
1800x3200 Transfer Beam -
q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.057 Ductile
*Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201

Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3)

Span 10800 mm
Basic span/d ratio 20
Adjusted span/d ratio 18.52
M/bd2 1.77
fs 182.04
MFt 1.47
MFc 1.08
Allowable 29.41
Actual 3.52 OK!
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Deflection (Idealised as simply supported UDL based on Mu)

M 30000 kNm
overall factor 1.4
M (unfactored) 21428.57
Length 10800 mm
UDL, w = 8M/L² (kN/m) 1469.72
Ec (kN/mm2) 26
E factor 0.5
Eeff 13
I=bh³/12 (mm4) 4915200000000
limiting ratio, r 1000
Deflection limit = L/r (mm) 10.8
d=5wl4/384EI 4 OK!

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 4.891 N/mm² Hole Dia 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 5.000 N/mm² Hole Area 0
100As/bvd 0.79 bv 1800 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.00 d 3067 mm
av 200
vc (normal) 0.682 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 17.414 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 2300 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 8 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 20 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 20.11 mm²/m OK!

Page 8 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
1800x3200 Transfer Beam -
Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)
x1 1700 mm
y1 3100 mm
hmin 1800 mm
hmax 3200 mm
vtu 5.00 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.00 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.40 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 28.18 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 4.89 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.01 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 200 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 20 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 5.03 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 17.42 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 20.11 mm²/m OK!

As L req 26.17 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 2.73 mm²/m
∑ As req 23730.63 mm²
∑ As' req 13.09 mm²

Page 9 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
1200x2500 Transfer Beam -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters link
breadth, B 1200 mm bent radius 60 mm
depth, h 2500 mm
cover 40 mm
link diameter 20 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 12 32 9651 76 55
Layer 2 12 32 9651 133 55
Layer 3 12 32
9651 190 55
Total Tension Bar 28953 133
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 12 32 9651 76 55
Layer 2 0 0 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 9651 76

effective depth, d 2367 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.032 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 76 mm

fcu 40 N/mm² ϵsc 0.0032752429235

fy 500 N/mm² fyc 500 N/mm²
fyv 500 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
26
Factored Bending Moment, Mu 25000 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear, Vu 11000 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment, Tu 10 kNm ϵs 0.00219
Axial Load (-ve for tension), Au 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.0930 singly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) 1/2
2090.12 mm
0.95d 2248.65 mm
Lever arm, z 2090.12 mm
x 615 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.26 Under-Reinforced!
As' req 0 mm² As' prov 9651 mm² OK!
0.00% 0.32%
As req 27497 mm² As prov 28953 mm² OK!
0.92% 0.97%

Ductility Check (x=0.5d)

d'/x < 0.37 0.064 Yielded
d'/d < 0.185 0.032 OK!
ϵsc 0.002190000
Fst 12594.52 kN
Fsc 4198.17 kN
Fcc 8396.35 kN
fcc 6.57 N/mm² OK!

Page 10 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
1200x2500 Transfer Beam -
q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.074 Ductile
*Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201

Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3)

Span 10800 mm
Basic span/d ratio 20
Adjusted span/d ratio 18.52
M/bd2 3.72
fs 316.57
MFt 0.84
MFc 1.10
Allowable 17.13
Actual 4.56 OK!
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Deflection (Idealised as simply supported UDL based on Mu)

M 25000 kNm
overall factor 1.4
M (unfactored) 17857.14
Length 10800 mm
UDL, w = 8M/L² (kN/m) 1224.77
Ec (kN/mm2) 26
E factor 0.5
Eeff 13
I=bh³/12 (mm4) 1562500000000
limiting ratio, r 1000
Deflection limit = L/r (mm) 10.8
d=5wl4/384EI 10.7 OK!

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 3.873 N/mm² Hole Dia 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 5.000 N/mm² Hole Area 0
100As/bvd 1.02 bv 1200 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.00 d 2367 mm
av 200
vc (normal) 0.744 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 8.631 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 1775 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 8 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 16 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 150 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 10.72 mm²/m OK!

Page 11 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
1200x2500 Transfer Beam -
Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)
x1 1100 mm
y1 2400 mm
hmin 1200 mm
hmax 2500 mm
vtu 5.00 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.01 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.40 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 21.82 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 3.88 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.01 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 200 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 16 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 150 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 2.68 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 8.64 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 10.72 mm²/m OK!

As L req 38.10 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 5.44 mm²/m
∑ As req 27515.62 mm²
∑ As' req 19.05 mm²

Page 12 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
1000x2500 Transfer Beam -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters link
breadth, B 1000 mm bent radius 60 mm
depth, h 2500 mm
cover 40 mm
link diameter 20 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 10 32 8042 76 52
Layer 2 10 32 8042 133 52
Layer 3 10 32
8042 190 52
Total Tension Bar 24127 133
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 10 32 8042 76 52
Layer 2 0 0 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 8042 76

effective depth, d 2367 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.032 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 76 mm

fcu 40 N/mm² ϵsc 0.0032752429235

fy 500 N/mm² fyc 500 N/mm²
fyv 500 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
26
Factored Bending Moment, Mu 20000 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear, Vu 11000 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment, Tu 10 kNm ϵs 0.00219
Axial Load (-ve for tension), Au 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.0892 singly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) 1/2
2102.80 mm
0.95d 2248.65 mm
Lever arm, z 2102.80 mm
x 587 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.25 Under-Reinforced!
As' req 0 mm² As' prov 8042 mm² OK!
0.00% 0.32%
As req 21865 mm² As prov 24127 mm² OK!
0.87% 0.97%

Ductility Check (x=0.5d)

d'/x < 0.37 0.064 Yielded
d'/d < 0.185 0.032 OK!
ϵsc 0.002190000
Fst 10495.43 kN
Fsc 3498.48 kN
Fcc 6996.96 kN
fcc 6.57 N/mm² OK!

Page 13 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
1000x2500 Transfer Beam -
q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.074 Ductile
*Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201

Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3)

Span 10800 mm
Basic span/d ratio 20
Adjusted span/d ratio 18.52
M/bd2 3.57
fs 302.07
MFt 0.88
MFc 1.10
Allowable 17.88
Actual 4.56 OK!
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Deflection (Idealised as simply supported UDL based on Mu)

M 20000 kNm
overall factor 1.4
M (unfactored) 14285.71
Length 10800 mm
UDL, w = 8M/L² (kN/m) 979.82
Ec (kN/mm2) 26
E factor 0.5
Eeff 13
I=bh³/12 (mm4) 1302083333333
limiting ratio, r 1000
Deflection limit = L/r (mm) 10.8
d=5wl4/384EI 10 OK!

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 4.647 N/mm² Hole Dia 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 5.000 N/mm² Hole Area 0
100As/bvd 1.02 bv 1000 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.00 d 2367 mm
av 200
vc (normal) 0.744 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 8.973 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 1775 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 8 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 16 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 150 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 10.72 mm²/m OK!

Page 14 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
1000x2500 Transfer Beam -
Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)
x1 900 mm
y1 2400 mm
hmin 1000 mm
hmax 2500 mm
vtu 5.00 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.01 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.40 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 21.82 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 4.66 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.01 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 200 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 16 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 150 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 2.68 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 8.99 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 10.72 mm²/m OK!

As L req 43.90 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 6.65 mm²/m
∑ As req 21886.59 mm²
∑ As' req 21.95 mm²

Page 15 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
800x2500 Transfer Beam -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters link
breadth, B 800 mm bent radius 48 mm
depth, h 2500 mm
cover 40 mm
link diameter 16 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 8 32 6434 72 53
Layer 2 8 32 6434 129 53
Layer 3 8 32
6434 186 53
Total Tension Bar 19302 129
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 8 32 6434 72 53
Layer 2 0 0 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 6434 72

effective depth, d 2371 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.030 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 72 mm

fcu 40 N/mm² ϵsc 0.0032874314635

fy 500 N/mm² fyc 500 N/mm²
fyv 500 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
26
Factored Bending Moment, Mu 16000 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear, Vu 9000 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment, Tu 10 kNm ϵs 0.00219
Axial Load (-ve for tension), Au 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.0889 singly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) 1/2
2107.38 mm
0.95d 2252.45 mm
Lever arm, z 2107.38 mm
x 586 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.25 Under-Reinforced!
As' req 0 mm² As' prov 6434 mm² OK!
0.00% 0.32%
As req 17454 mm² As prov 19302 mm² OK!
0.87% 0.97%

Ductility Check (x=0.5d)

d'/x < 0.37 0.061 Yielded
d'/d < 0.185 0.030 OK!
ϵsc 0.002190000
Fst 8396.35 kN
Fsc 2798.78 kN
Fcc 5597.56 kN
fcc 6.56 N/mm² OK!

Page 16 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
800x2500 Transfer Beam -
q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.074 Ductile
*Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201

Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3)

Span 10800 mm
Basic span/d ratio 20
Adjusted span/d ratio 18.52
M/bd2 3.56
fs 301.42
MFt 0.88
MFc 1.10
Allowable 17.92
Actual 4.56 OK!
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Deflection (Idealised as simply supported UDL based on Mu)

M 16000 kNm
overall factor 1.4
M (unfactored) 11428.57
Length 10800 mm
UDL, w = 8M/L² (kN/m) 783.85
Ec (kN/mm2) 26
E factor 0.5
Eeff 13
I=bh³/12 (mm4) 1041666666667
limiting ratio, r 1000
Deflection limit = L/r (mm) 10.8
d=5wl4/384EI 10 OK!

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 4.745 N/mm² Hole Dia 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 5.000 N/mm² Hole Area 0
100As/bvd 1.02 bv 800 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.00 d 2371 mm
av 200
vc (normal) 0.744 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 7.359 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 1778 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 8 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 20 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 20.11 mm²/m OK!

Page 17 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
800x2500 Transfer Beam -
Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)
x1 704 mm
y1 2404 mm
hmin 800 mm
hmax 2500 mm
vtu 5.00 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.01 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.40 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 21.85 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 4.76 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.02 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 200 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 20 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 5.03 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 7.38 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 20.11 mm²/m OK!

As L req 52.77 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 8.49 mm²/m
∑ As req 17480.14 mm²
∑ As' req 26.39 mm²

Page 18 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
500x2500 Transfer Beam -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters link
breadth, B 500 mm bent radius 48 mm
depth, h 2500 mm
cover 40 mm
link diameter 16 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 4 32 3217 72 65
Layer 2 4 32 3217 129 65
Layer 3 0 32 0 0 0
Total Tension Bar 6434 101
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 4 32 3217 72 65
Layer 2 0 0 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 3217 72

effective depth, d 2400 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.030 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 72 mm

fcu 40 N/mm² ϵsc 0.0032899562409

fy 500 N/mm² fyc 500 N/mm²
fyv 500 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
26
Factored Bending Moment, Mu 6000 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear, Vu 5000 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment, Tu 0 kNm ϵs 0.00219
Axial Load (-ve for tension), Au 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.0521 singly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) 1/2
2251.45 mm
0.95d 2279.53 mm
Lever arm, z 2251.45 mm
x 329 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.14 Under-Reinforced!
As' req 0 mm² As' prov 3217 mm² OK!
0.00% 0.26%
As req 6126 mm² As prov 6434 mm² OK!
0.49% 0.51%

Ductility Check (x=0.5d)

d'/x < 0.37 0.060 Yielded
d'/d < 0.185 0.030 OK!
ϵsc 0.002190000
Fst 2798.78 kN
Fsc 1399.39 kN
Fcc 1399.39 kN
fcc 2.59 N/mm² OK!

Page 19 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
500x2500 Transfer Beam -
q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.029 Brittle
*Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201

Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3)

Span 10800 mm
Basic span/d ratio 20
Adjusted span/d ratio 18.52
M/bd2 2.08
fs 317.39
MFt 1.00
MFc 1.08
Allowable 19.95
Actual 4.50 OK!
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Deflection (Idealised as simply supported UDL based on Mu)

M 6000 kNm
overall factor 1.4
M (unfactored) 4285.71
Length 10800 mm
UDL, w = 8M/L² (kN/m) 293.94
Ec (kN/mm2) 26
E factor 0.5
Eeff 13
I=bh³/12 (mm4) 651041666667
limiting ratio, r 1000
Deflection limit = L/r (mm) 10.8
d=5wl4/384EI 6 OK!

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 4.168 N/mm² Hole Dia 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 5.000 N/mm² Hole Area 0
100As/bvd 0.54 bv 500 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.00 d 2400 mm
av 200
vc (normal) 0.601 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 4.100 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 1800 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 4 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 16 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 6.43 mm²/m OK!

Page 20 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
500x2500 Transfer Beam -
Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)
x1 404 mm
y1 2404 mm
hmin 500 mm
hmax 2500 mm
vtu 5.00 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.00 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.40 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 21.85 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 4.17 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.00 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 200 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 16 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 3.22 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 4.10 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 6.43 mm²/m OK!

As L req 0.00 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 0.00 mm²/m
∑ As req 6126.33 mm²
∑ As' req 0.00 mm²

Page 21 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
300x2500 Transfer Beam -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters link
breadth, B 300 mm bent radius 48 mm
depth, h 2500 mm
cover 40 mm
link diameter 16 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 3 32 2413 72 14
Layer 2 3 32 2413 129 14
Layer 3 3 32
2413 186 14
Total Tension Bar 7238 129
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 3 32 2413 72 14
Layer 2 0 0 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 2413 72

effective depth, d 2371 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.030 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 72 mm

fcu 40 N/mm² ϵsc 0.0032874314635

fy 500 N/mm² fyc 500 N/mm²
fyv 500 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
26
Factored Bending Moment, Mu 3000 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear, Vu 3000 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment, Tu 0 kNm ϵs 0.00219
Axial Load (-ve for tension), Au 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.0445 singly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) 1/2
2247.40 mm
0.95d 2252.45 mm
Lever arm, z 2247.40 mm
x 275 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.12 Under-Reinforced!
As' req 0 mm² As' prov 2413 mm² OK!
0.00% 0.32%
As req 3069 mm² As prov 7238 mm² OK!
0.41% 0.97%

Ductility Check (x=0.5d)

d'/x < 0.37 0.061 Yielded
d'/d < 0.185 0.030 OK!
ϵsc 0.002190000
Fst 3148.63 kN
Fsc 1049.54 kN
Fcc 2099.09 kN
fcc 6.56 N/mm² OK!

Page 22 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
300x2500 Transfer Beam -
q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.074 Ductile
*Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201

Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3)

Span 10800 mm
Basic span/d ratio 20
Adjusted span/d ratio 18.52
M/bd2 1.78
fs 141.32
MFt 1.59
MFc 1.10
Allowable 32.52
Actual 4.56 OK!
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Deflection (Idealised as simply supported UDL based on Mu)

M 3000 kNm
overall factor 1.4
M (unfactored) 2142.86
Length 10800 mm
UDL, w = 8M/L² (kN/m) 146.97
Ec (kN/mm2) 26
E factor 0.5
Eeff 13
I=bh³/12 (mm4) 390625000000
limiting ratio, r 1000
Deflection limit = L/r (mm) 10.8
d=5wl4/384EI 5 OK!

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 4.218 N/mm² Hole Dia 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 5.000 N/mm² Hole Area 0
100As/bvd 1.02 bv 300 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.00 d 2371 mm
av 200
vc (normal) 0.744 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 2.396 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 1778 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 16 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 150 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 2.68 mm²/m OK!

Page 23 of 24
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
300x2500 Transfer Beam -
Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)
x1 204 mm
y1 2404 mm
hmin 300 mm
hmax 2500 mm
vtu 5.00 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.00 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.40 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 21.85 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 4.22 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.00 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 200 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 16 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 150 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 2.68 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 2.40 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 2.68 mm²/m OK!

As L req 0.00 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 0.00 mm²/m
∑ As req 3068.68 mm²
∑ As' req 0.00 mm²

Page 24 of 24