Project: Designed by:

BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters link
breadth, B 750 mm bent radius 0 mm
depth, h 1500 mm
cover 40 mm
link diameter 0 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 5 20 1571 50 148
Layer 2 0 0 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Tension Bar 1571 50
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 5 16 1005 48 152
Layer 2 0 0 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 1005 48

effective depth, d 1450 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.033 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 48 mm

fcu 35 N/mm² ϵsc 0.0032682758621

fy 460 N/mm² fyc 460 N/mm²
fyv 460 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
30
Factored Bending Moment, Mu 800 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear, Vu 800 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment, Tu 0 kNm ϵs 0.002
Axial Load (-ve for tension), Au 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.0145 singly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) 1/2
1426.26 mm
0.95d 1377.50 mm
Lever arm, z 1377.50 mm
x 55 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.11 Under-Reinforced-ok
As' req 0 mm² As' prov 1005 mm² OK!
0.00% 0.09%
As req 1451 mm² As prov 1571 mm² OK!
0.13% 0.14%

Ductility Check (x=0.5d)

d'/x < 0.37 0.066 Yielded
d'/d < 0.185 0.033 OK!
ϵsc 0.002000000
Fst 628.63 kN
Fsc 402.32 kN
Fcc 226.31 kN
fcc 0.46 N/mm² OK!
q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.006 Brittle

Page 1 of 12
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
*Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201

Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3)

Span 1000 mm
Basic span/d ratio 20
Adjusted span/d ratio 20.00
M/bd2 0.51
fs 283.31
MFt 1.70
MFc 1.03
Allowable 34.95
Actual 0.69 OK!
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Deflection (Idealised as simply supported UDL based on Mu)

M 800 kNm
overall factor 1.4
M (unfactored) 571.43
Length 1000 mm
UDL, w = 8M/L² (kN/m) 4571.43
Ec (kN/mm2) 30
E factor 1
Eeff 30
I=bh³/12 (mm4) 210937500000
limiting ratio, r 200
Deflection limit = L/r (mm) 5
d=5wl4/384EI 0.0 OK!

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 0.736 N/mm² Hole Depth 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 4.733 N/mm²
100As/bvd 0.14 bv 750 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.00 d 1450 mm
av 0
vc (normal) 0.371 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 0.750 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 1088 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 20 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 200 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 3.14 mm²/m OK!

Page 2 of 12
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)
x1 670 mm
y1 1420 mm
hmin 750 mm
hmax 1500 mm
vtu 4.73 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.00 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.40 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 12.22 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 0.74 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.00 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 200 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 20 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 200 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 3.14 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 0.75 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 3.14 mm²/m OK!

As L req 0.00 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 0.00 mm²/m
∑ As req 1451.18 mm²
∑ As' req 0.00 mm²

Page 3 of 12
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters link
breadth, B 3500 mm bent radius 0 mm
depth, h 400 mm
cover 25 mm
link diameter 0 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 28 32 22519 41 96
Layer 2 0 32 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 320 0 0
Total Tension Bar 22519 41
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 13 16 2614 33 272
Layer 2 0 32 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 2614 33

effective depth, d 359 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.092 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 33 mm

fcu 35 N/mm² ϵsc 0.002856545961

fy 500 N/mm² fyc 500 N/mm²
fyv 500 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
30
Factored Bending Moment, Mu 2769 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear, Vu 851 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment, Tu 0 kNm ϵs 0.002
Axial Load (-ve for tension), Au 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.1754 doubly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) 1/2
278.90 mm
0.95d 341.05 mm
Lever arm, z 278.90 mm
x 197 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.50 Under-Reinforced-ok
As' req 2157 mm² As' prov 2614 mm² OK!
0.15% 0.19%
As req 22458 mm² As prov 22519 mm² OK!
1.60% 1.61%

Ductility Check (x=0.5d)

d'/x < 0.37 0.184 Yielded
d'/d < 0.185 0.092 OK!
ϵsc 0.002000000
Fst 9795.74 kN
Fsc 1137.01 kN
Fcc 8658.73 kN
fcc 15.31 N/mm² OK!
q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.197 Ductile

Page 4 of 12
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
*Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201

Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3)

Span 12000 mm
Basic span/d ratio 20
Adjusted span/d ratio 16.67
M/bd2 6.14
fs 332.43
MFt 0.72
MFc 1.06
Allowable 12.80
Actual 33.43 Failed!
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Deflection (Idealised as simply supported UDL based on Mu)

M 2769 kNm
overall factor 1.4
M (unfactored) 1977.75
Length 12000 mm
UDL, w = 8M/L² (kN/m) 109.88
Ec (kN/mm2) 30
E factor 1
Eeff 30
I=bh³/12 (mm4) 18666666666.67
limiting ratio, r 200
Deflection limit = L/r (mm) 60
d=5wl4/384EI 53.0 OK!

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 0.677 N/mm² Hole Depth 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 4.733 N/mm²
100As/bvd 1.79 bv 3500 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.03 d 359 mm
av 0
vc (normal) 0.882 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 3.218 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 269 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 8 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 12 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 7.24 mm²/m OK!

Page 5 of 12
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)
x1 3450 mm
y1 350 mm
hmin 400 mm
hmax 3500 mm
vtu 4.73 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.00 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.40 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 29.69 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 0.68 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.00 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 175 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 12 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 1.81 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 3.22 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 7.24 mm²/m OK!

As L req 0.00 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 0.00 mm²/m
∑ As req 22457.93 mm²
∑ As' req 2157.39 mm²

Page 6 of 12
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters link
breadth, B 3500 mm bent radius 0 mm
depth, h 350 mm
cover 25 mm
link diameter 0 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 35 25 17181 37.5 76
Layer 2 0 32 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 320 0 0
Total Tension Bar 17181 38
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 5 16 1005 33 847
Layer 2 0 32 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 1005 33

effective depth, d 313 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.106 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 33 mm

fcu 30 N/mm² ϵsc 0.0027608

fy 460 N/mm² fyc 460 N/mm²
fyv 460 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
31
Factored Bending Moment, Mu 1930 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear, Vu 821 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment, Tu 0 kNm ϵs 0.002
Axial Load (-ve for tension), Au 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.1882 doubly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) 1/2
242.78 mm
0.95d 296.88 mm
Lever arm, z 242.78 mm
x 183 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.50 Under-Reinforced-ok
As' req 2949 mm² As' prov 1005 mm² Failed!
0.24% 0.08%
As req 19413 mm² As prov 17181 mm² Failed!
1.58% 1.40%

Ductility Check (x=0.5d)

d'/x < 0.37 0.211 Yielded
d'/d < 0.185 0.106 OK!
ϵsc 0.002000000
Fst 6875.67 kN
Fsc 402.32 kN
Fcc 6473.35 kN
fcc 13.15 N/mm² OK!
q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.197 Ductile

Page 7 of 12
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
*Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201

Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3)

Span 12000 mm
Basic span/d ratio 20
Adjusted span/d ratio 16.67
M/bd2 5.65
fs 346.52
MFt 0.72
MFc 1.03
Allowable 12.29
Actual 38.40 Failed!
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Deflection (Idealised as simply supported UDL based on Mu)

M 1930 kNm
overall factor 1.4
M (unfactored) 1378.23
Length 12000 mm
UDL, w = 8M/L² (kN/m) 76.57
Ec (kN/mm2) 31
E factor 1
Eeff 31
I=bh³/12 (mm4) 12505208333.33
limiting ratio, r 250
Deflection limit = L/r (mm) 48
d=5wl4/384EI 53.3 X!

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 0.750 N/mm² Hole Depth 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 4.382 N/mm²
100As/bvd 1.57 bv 3500 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.06 d 313 mm
av 0
vc (normal) 0.830 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 3.498 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 234 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 8 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 12 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 7.24 mm²/m OK!

Page 8 of 12
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)
x1 3450 mm
y1 300 mm
hmin 350 mm
hmax 3500 mm
vtu 4.38 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.00 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.37 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 27.49 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 0.75 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.00 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 150 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 12 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 1.81 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 3.50 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 7.24 mm²/m OK!

As L req 0.00 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 0.00 mm²/m
∑ As req 19413.25 mm²
∑ As' req 2949.50 mm²

Page 9 of 12
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
RECTANGULAR BEAM (BS8110)
Design Parameters link
breadth, B 1000 mm bent radius 0 mm
depth, h 350 mm
cover 40 mm
link diameter 0 mm

Rebar Group
Diame
Area Centre to Clear Spacing
NOS ter
(mm2) Concrete Face (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Tension Reinforcement
Layer 1 10 25 4909 52.5 77
Layer 2 0 32 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 32 0 0 0
Total Tension Bar 4909 53
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 7 16 1407 48 137
Layer 2 0 32 0 0 0
Layer 3 0 0 0 0 0
Total Compression Bar 1407 48

effective depth, d 298 mm d'/d < 0.185 0.161 Yielded!

effective depth, d' 48 mm

fcu 40 N/mm² ϵsc 0.0023705882353

fy 460 N/mm² fyc 460 N/mm²
fyv 460 N/mm² Ec (kN/mm ) 2
26
Factored Bending Moment, Mu 618 kNm Es (kN/mm ) 2
200
Factored Vertical Shear, Vu 258 kN ϵc 0.0035
Factored Torsional Moment, Tu 0 kNm ϵs 0.002
Axial Load (-ve for tension), Au 0 kN

Major Bending Moment Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.4)

K=M/fcubd2 0.1747 doubly reinforced
0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) 1/2
231.12 mm
0.95d 282.63 mm
Lever arm, z 231.12 mm
x 164 mm
x/d < 0.5 0.50 Under-Reinforced-ok
As' req 663 mm² As' prov 1407 mm² OK!
0.19% 0.40%
As req 6634 mm² As prov 4909 mm² Failed!
1.90% 1.40%

Ductility Check (x=0.5d)

d'/x < 0.37 0.323 Yielded
d'/d < 0.185 0.161 OK!
ϵsc 0.002000000
Fst 1964.48 kN
Fsc 563.25 kN
Fcc 1401.22 kN
fcc 10.47 N/mm² OK!
q = Fcc/bdfcu 0.118 Ductile

Page 10 of 12
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
*Ductitlity Range 0.045<q<0.201

Deflection (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.6.3)

Span 12000 mm
Basic span/d ratio 20
Adjusted span/d ratio 16.67
M/bd2 6.99
fs 414.44
MFt 0.62
MFc 1.14
Allowable 11.67
Actual 40.34 Failed!
*For cantilever span >10m, deflection should be justified by calculation (Cl. 3.4.6.4)

Deflection (Idealised as simply supported UDL based on Mu)

M 618 kNm
overall factor 1.4
M (unfactored) 441.77
Length 12000 mm
UDL, w = 8M/L² (kN/m) 24.54
Ec (kN/mm2) 26
E factor 0.5
Eeff 13
I=bh³/12 (mm4) 3572916666.667
limiting ratio, r 800
Deflection limit = L/r (mm) 15
d=5wl4/384EI 142.7 X!

Shear Design (Part 1 Cl. 3.4.5)

Shear stress, v 0.866 N/mm² Hole Depth 0
Maximum shear stress capacity, vcap 5.000 N/mm²
100As/bvd 1.65 bv 1000 mm
(400/d)1/4 1.08 d 298 mm
av 0
vc (normal) 0.941 N/mm²
Asv/sv req (normal) 1.000 mm²/mm
Maximum Link Spacing = 0.75d 223 mm
No. of Shear Legs Provided 8 NOS
Shear Leg Diameter 12 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 7.24 mm²/m OK!

Page 11 of 12
 Project: Designed by:
BS8110
Job Ref: Checked by:
-
Section: Rev:
600x500 -
Torsional Shear Design (Part 2 Cl. 2.4)
x1 920 mm
y1 270 mm
hmin 350 mm
hmax 1000 mm
vtu 5.00 N/mm²
Torsional Shear stress, vt 0.00 N/mm² OK!
vtmin 0.40 N/mm² Shear Reinforcement Required!
vtuy1/550 8.36 N/mm² OK!
v + vt 0.87 N/mm² OK!
As t/sv (2 Legs Torsion Link) 0.00 mm²/mm
Max Spacing of link allowable 135 mm

No. of Outer Shear Legs Provided 2 NOS

Shear Leg Diameter 12 mm
Shear Leg Spacing 125 mm OK!
As v/sv prov 1.81 mm²/mm OK!

∑ As v/sv req 1.00 mm²/mm

∑ As v/sv prov 7.24 mm²/m OK!

As L req 0.00 mm²

As L req / 2(x1+y1) 0.00 mm²/m
∑ As req 6633.86 mm²
∑ As' req 663.01 mm²

Page 12 of 12