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Registro 1 de 64
Título: Effect of Firing Temperature and Time on Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Shell for Investment Casting
Autor(es): Lu, K (Lu, Kai); Liu, XD (Liu, Xiangdong); Duan, ZH (Duan, Zehai)
Fuente: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF METALCASTING Volumen: 13 Número: 3 Páginas: 666-673 DOI: 10.1007/s40962-018-0280-x Fecha de publicación:
JUL 2019
Abstract: Glass fiber combined with aluminum silicate fiber was mixed into the slurry for preparing fiber-reinforced shell. The fired bending strength, the self-
load deformation at elevated temperature and the permeability of hybrid fiber-reinforced shells were investigated. Combining with the fracture morphology
of reinforced shell by SEM, the properties of hybrid fiber-reinforced shell were investigated. The results show that the fired bending strength of shell first
increases and then decreases with variation of the firing temperature from 900 to 1000 degrees C and reaches the maximum of 4.12MPa with firing
temperature of 950 degrees C. Comparison of firing time, the maximum fired bending strength was obtained when firing time was 120min. The self-loaded
deformation at elevated temperature decreases with 0.5wt% fiber addition. The permeability increases with fiber reinforcement. It is found by SEM that the
bending load was borne by deformation and fracture of aluminum silicate fiber, and the glass fiber melt transformed into globular fiber due to the heat
deformation at high temperatures which would decrease the strength.
Número de acceso: WOS:000471614400021
Identificadores de autores:
Autor ResearcherID de Web of Science Número ORCID
LU, Kai 0000-0003-2335-1068
ISSN: 1939-5981
eISSN: 2163-3193
Registro 2 de 64
Título: Fatigue of unitized polymer/ceramic matrix composites with 2D and 3D fiber architecture at elevated temperature
Autor(es): Ruggles-Wrenn, MB (Ruggles-Wrenn, M. B.); Noomen, M (Noomen, M.)
Fuente: POLYMER TESTING Volumen: 72 Páginas: 244-256 DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.10.024 Fecha de publicación: DEC 2018
Abstract: Tension-tension fatigue behavior of two unitized composites comprising a polymer matrix composite (PMC) and a ceramic matrix composite (CMC)
co-cured together was studied at elevated temperature. The PMC parts of both unitized composites have a 2D fiber architecture and consist of the (PSI.)-S-2
NRPE polyimide matrix reinforced with 12 plies of carbon fibers woven in an eight harness satin weave (8HSW). The (PSI.)-S-2 NRPE is a high-temperature,
structural thermosetting polyimide developed for 288-316 degrees C service temperature applications. The CMC parts of the two unitized composites consist
of a zirconia-based ceramic matrix reinforced with quartz glass fibers, but have different fiber architectures. The first unitized composite includes a
laminated 2D CMC reinforced with 3 plies of an 8HSW fabric. The second unitized composite includes a 3D CMC that is a single-ply non-crimp 3D orthogonal
weave composite. To assess the suitability of the two unitized composites for use in aerospace components designed to contain high-temperature
environments, mechanical testing was conducted under temperature conditions mimicking the service environment. In all tests, the CMC side of the test
specimen was at 329 degrees C while the PMC side was exposed to ambient laboratory air. The tensile stress-strain behavior of the two unitized composites
was investigated and the tensile properties measured for both on-axis (0/90) and off-axis (+/- 45) fiber orientations. Tension-tension fatigue behavior was
evaluated in cyclic tests performed with an R (ratio of minimum to maximum stress) of 0.05 at a frequency of 1.0 Hz. Fatigue run-out was set to 2 x 10(5)
cycles. Both hysteresis stress-strain behavior and modulus evolution with fatigue cycles were examined for each test. The 2D-PMC/2D-CMC composite
exhibited better fatigue resistance than the 2D-PMC/3D-CMC under on axis loading, while the 2D-PMC/3D-CMC had stronger fatigue performance under off-
axis loading. Specimens that achieved fatigue run-out were tested in tension to failure in order to measure the retained tensile properties. Post-test
examination with optical microscopy revealed severe delamination in the laminated 2D-PMC/2D-CMC and in the PMC part of the 2D-PMC/3D-CMC. The non-
crimp 3D orthogonal weave CMC part exhibited improved delamination resistance.
Ruggles-Wrenn, Marina B J-6103-2014 0000-0001-6646-3540
ISSN: 0142-9418
eISSN: 1873-2348
Registro 3 de 64
Título: Quantitative analysis of QSI and LVI damage in GFRP unidirectional composite laminates by a new ultrasonic approach
Autor(es): Castellano, A (Castellano, Anna); Fraddosio, A (Fraddosio, Aguinaldo); Piccioni, MD (Piccioni, Mario Daniele)
Fuente: COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING Volumen: 151 Páginas: 106-117 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.06.003 Fecha de publicación: OCT 15 2018
Abstract: Our work is focused on a new experimental approach for the comparison between Quasi Static Indentation (QSI) damage and Low-Velocity Impact
(LVI) damage in polymer composites starting from the results of ultrasonic goniometric immersion tests. In particular, the comparison is performed through
the analysis of the additional anisotropy induced by the damage in unidirectional Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composites due to QSI and LVI
damage tests performed with a low level of the employed energy. To this aim, we ultrasonically reconstruct the acoustic curves (velocity curves and slowness
curves) before and a er the damage. Ultrasonic experiments are performed by using a goniometric ultrasonic immersion device designed and built at our
laboratory, aimed at the mechanical characterization of anisotropic materials. We highlight differences and similarities between QSI and LVI damage starting
from the analysis of the variations of the acoustic behavior and by using a suitable anisotropic damage model developed in the framework of the Continuum
Damage Mechanics theory. The proposed experimental approach can be suitably developed for in situ investigations on low-velocity impact damage in
polymer composite components.
castellano, anna 0000-0001-8139-108X
FRADDOSIO, Aguinaldo 0000-0001-6185-1202
ISSN: 1359-8368
eISSN: 1879-1069
Registro 4 de 64
Título: Low velocity impact resistance of bio-inspired building ceramic composites with nacre-like structure
Autor(es): Wang, ZG (Wang, Ziguo); Sun, YY (Sun, Yuyan); Wu, H (Wu, Hao); Zhang, CW (Zhang, Chunwei)
Fuente: CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS Volumen: 169 Páginas: 851-858 DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.043 Fecha de publicación: APR 30
2018
Abstract: Nacre in abalone shell exhibits prominently high toughness and remarkable inelasticity when subjected to the external loads, despite the brittle
nature of its main constituent. Aiming to improve the impact resistance of the building composite materials, inspired from nacre, a layered and staggered
structural system based on the building ceramic mosaic tiles joined with so adhesive was designed and fabricated. Then, the ACI 544 drop weight test was
performed on the above bio-inspired building ceramic composites, and the effects of partitioned tile layer, impact location, stagger mode, tile shape and
size, adhesive type, as well as fiberglass mesh were experimentally assessed. The experimental results show high impact resistance of the proposed bio-
inspired building ceramic composites under low velocity drop weight impact, and a design approach is proposed. The obtained conclusions could provide
some helpful references for the design of protective structures. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Zhang, Chunwei Y-1381-2019 0000-0002-1695-9481
ISSN: 0950-0618
eISSN: 1879-0526
Registro 5 de 64
Título: The fatigue life study of polyphenylene sulfide composites filled with continuous glass fibers
Autor(es): Ye, JJ (Ye, Junjie); Hong, Y (Hong, Yun); Wang, YK (Wang, Yongkun); Zhai, Z (Zhai, Zhi); Shi, BQ (Shi, Baoquan); Chen, XF (Chen, Xuefeng)
Fuente: MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS Volumen: 5 Número: 4 Número de artículo: 045312 DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/aabd63 Fecha de publicación: APR
2018
Abstract: In this study, an effective microscopic model is proposed to investigate the fatigue life of composites containing continuous glass fibers, which is
surrounded by polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) matrix materials. The representative volume element is discretized by parametric elements. Moreover, the
microscopic model is established by employing the relation between average surface displacements and average surface tractions. Based on the
experimental data, the required fatigue failure parameters of the PPS are determined. Two different fiber arrangements are considered for comparisons.
Numerical analyses indicated that the square edge packing provides a more accuracy. In addition, microscopic structural parameters (fiber volume fraction,
fiber off-axis angle) effect on the fatigue life of Glass/PPS composites is further discussed. It is revealed that fiber strength degradation effects on the fatigue
life of continuous fiber-reinforced composites can be ignored.
ISSN: 2053-1591
Registro 6 de 64
Título: Geopolymer reinforced with E-glass leno weaves
Autor(es): Sankar, K (Sankar, Kaushik); Kriven, WM (Kriven, Waltraud M.)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY Volumen: 100 Número: 6 Páginas: 2492-2501 DOI: 10.1111/jace.14783 Fecha de publicación: JUN
2017
Abstract: This study explores the viability of fiberglass-geopolymer composites as an intermediate temperature structural ceramic composite. E-glass fibers
are cheap, readily available, resistant to heat, electricity and chemical attack. Geopolymers are refractory and can be processed at room temperature.
However, pure geopolymers have low tensile strength and fracture toughness, as is typical of ceramics. In this work, tensile and flexure properties of
metakaolin-based sodium and potassium geopolymers reinforced with E-glass leno weaves were measured and the data was analyzed by Weibull statistics.
The average tensile and flexural strengths for sodium geopolymer reinforced with E-glass leno weaves were 39.3 +/- 7.2 MPa and 25.6 +/- 4.8 MPa,
respectively. For potassium geopolymer reinforced with E-glass leno weaves, the average tensile and flexural strengths were 40.7 +/- 9.9 MPa and 15.9 +/- 4.0
MPa, respectively. The composites were heat treated for one hour at two temperatures, 300 degrees C and 550 degrees C and their flexure properties were
studied at room temperatures. The average flexural strengths for sodium geopolymer reinforced with E-glass leno weaves were reduced to 6.6 +/- 1.0 MPa
a er heat treatment at 300 degrees C, and 1.2 +/- 0.3 MPa a er heat treatment at 550 degrees C, respectively. For potassium geopolymer reinforced with E-
glass leno weaves, the average flexural strengths were 6.1 +/- 1.5 MPa and 1.3 +/- 0.3 MPa a er heat treatment at 300 degrees C and 550 degrees C,
respectively. SEM and EDS were performed to observe the fiber-matrix interface. XRD was done to check if the geopolymer was amorphous as expected.
Sankar, Kaushik Y-2152-2019 0000-0001-8837-7854
ISSN: 0002-7820
eISSN: 1551-2916
Registro 7 de 64
Título: Preparation, characterization and properties of FEP modified PTFE/glass fiber composites for microwave circuit application
Autor(es): Yuan, Y (Yuan, Ying); Yang, J (Yang, Jing); Tan, BL (Tan, Bingliang); Tang, B (Tang, Bin); Li, EZ (Li, Enzhu); Zhang, SR (Zhang, Shuren)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS Volumen: 28 Número: 8 Páginas: 6015-6021 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-016-6277-
4 Fecha de publicación: APR 2017
Abstract: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/glass fiber (GF) composites modified by Poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene) (FEP) was investigated.
This study included the manufacturing process of PTFE/GF/FEP composites and the effects of the content of FEP on the properties of composites, such as
porosity, dielectric properties (, ), water absorption, temperature coefficient of dielectric constant () and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). Furthermore,
the miscibility of PTFE and FEP was also investigated. The compositions of the resin mixture are x wt% FEP + (100 - x) wt% PTFE (x = 0, 10, 20, 30, 40). The
results show that as the content of FEP is 30 wt%, the composite has a minimum porosity, at the same time achieves optimum properties, including
dielectric constant () of 2.2343, dielectric loss () of 1.4 x 10(-3), water absorption of 0.019%, CTE of 29, 36 and 231 ppm/A degrees C (X, Y, Z direction,
respectively) and temperature coefficient of dielectric constant () of -71 ppm/A degrees C. It has been found that FEP addition results in improved
performance of the composites than that of previous reported work.
ISSN: 0957-4522
eISSN: 1573-482X
Registro 8 de 64
Título: Effects of surface fluoride-functionalizing of glass fiber on the properties of PTFE/glass fiber microwave composites
Autor(es): Li, ZH (Li, Zhenhua); Liu, JS (Liu, Jingsong); Yuan, Y (Yuan, Ying); Li, EZ (Li, Enzhu); Wang, F (Wang, Fu)
Fuente: RSC ADVANCES Volumen: 7 Número: 37 Páginas: 22810-22817 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02715j Fecha de publicación: 2017
Abstract: In this work, fluoride-functionalized glass fiber (F-GF) was prepared, in which glass fiber (GF) was modified with g-methacryloxy propyltrimethoxy
silane (gamma-MPS), and then reacted with 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate (TFEMA). Subsequently, PTFE/glass fiber microwave composites were prepared
by incorporating 5 wt% of the GF, gamma-MPS modified GF (M-GF) or F-GF into PTFE. The effect of F-GF on the mechanical and dielectric properties, as well
as moisture absorption and coefficient of thermal expansion of the composites were investigated. The results show that fluorine is successfully gra ed onto
the surface of GF through -CF3 group, and F-GF forms a dense and compact interfacial structure with PTFE. The mechanical properties of PTFE/F-GF,
including tensile strength (38.53 MPa) and elongation (226.82%), are obviously higher than those of PTFE/M-GF (34.73 MPa and 179.50%, respectively) and
PTFE/GF (34.82 MPa and 174.33%, respectively). In addition, the PTFE/F-GF composite shows improved density (2.174 g cm(-3)), dielectric constant (2.18),
and decreased dielectric loss (0.0009), moisture absorption (0.008%) and temperature coefficient of dielectric constant (-18.6 ppm per degrees C). The
conclusions demonstrate that the method of surface fluorination of glass fibers offers promising application in PTFE based microwave materials.
ISSN: 2046-2069
Registro 9 de 64
Título: Multimodal analysis of GRC ageing process using nonlinear impact resonance acoustic spectroscopy
Autor(es): Genoves, V (Genoves, V.); Riestra, C (Riestra, C.); Borrachero, MV (Borrachero, M. V.); Eiras, J (Eiras, J.); Kundu, T (Kundu, T.); Paya, J (Paya, J.)
Fuente: COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING Volumen: 76 Páginas: 105-111 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.02.020 Fecha de publicación: JUL 2015
Abstract: Glass fibre Reinforced Cement (GRC) is a composite material composed of Portland cement mortar with low w/c (water/cement) ratio and high
proportion of glass fibres. This material suffers from the ageing process by losing its strength with time because of its exposure to severe weather conditions.
Ageing process damages the fibre surface and decreases the mechanical properties of the structural components made of this material. It reduces the elastic
modulus and toughness of GRC. Fracture toughness is traditionally measured by four point bending tests. In a previous study by the authors it was observed
that ageing related deterioration or damage of GRC could be monitored by Non Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques such as Non-linear Impact Resonance
Acoustic Spectroscopy (NIRAS) and other ultrasonic techniques. The scope of this paper is to corroborate previous investigations and offer early damage
detection capability by generating more experimental data points by optimizing location of the point of strike and thus generating more resonance vibration
modes in NIRAS tests. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Genoves, Vicente 0000-0002-3476-4282
ISSN: 1359-8368
eISSN: 1879-1069
Registro 10 de 64
Título: Theoretical analysis of interfacial debonding and fiber pull-out in fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composites
Autor(es): Meng, QH (Meng, Qinghua); Wang, ZQ (Wang, Zhenqing)
Fuente: ARCHIVE OF APPLIED MECHANICS Volumen: 85 Número: 6 Páginas: 745-759 DOI: 10.1007/s00419-015-0987-6 Fecha de publicación: JUN 2015
Abstract: A theoretical model is proposed to predict the interfacial debonding length and fiber pull-out length in fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix
composites. The stress and displacement fields of fiber and matrix are derived considering the dual phase region model, and the relation between the pull-
out length and debonding length of fiber is obtained. The interface debonding criterion is given based on the energy release rate relation in an interface
debonding process. The formulas are applied in glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composites to demonstrate the newly theoretical model. The theoretical
predictions of present model agree well with the experimental results. Several parameters studies are performed to analyze the debonding length and the
pull-out length of fiber in glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composites.
ISSN: 0939-1533
eISSN: 1432-0681
Registro 11 de 64
Título: A review on basalt fibre and its composites
Autor(es): Fiore, V (Fiore, V.); Scalici, T (Scalici, T.); Di Bella, G (Di Bella, G.); Valenza, A (Valenza, A.)
Fuente: COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING Volumen: 74 Páginas: 74-94 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.034 Fecha de publicación: JUN 1 2015
Abstract: In recent years, both industrial and academic world are focussing their attention toward the development of sustainable composites, reinforced
with natural fibres. In particular, among the natural fibres (i.e. animal, vegetable or mineral) that can be used as reinforcement, the basalt ones represent the
most interesting for their properties. The aim of this review is to illustrate the results of research on this topical subject. In the introduction, mechanical,
thermal and chemical properties of basalt fibre have been reviewed. Moreover, its main manufacturing technologies have been described. Then, the effect of
using this mineral fibre as reinforcement of different matrices as polymer (both thermoplastic and thermoset), metal and concrete has been presented.
Furthermore, an overview on the application of this fibre in biodegradable matrix composites and in hybrid composites has been provided. Finally, the
studies on the industrial applications of basalt fibre reinforced composites have been reviewed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fiore, Vincenzo I-2887-2019 0000-0002-9794-1362
Scalici, Tommaso M-5720-2016 0000-0003-3703-1890
Di Bella, Guido 0000-0002-3663-9303
ISSN: 1359-8368
eISSN: 1879-1069
Registro 12 de 64
Título: Effects of the addition of glass fibers, mica and vermiculite on the mechanical properties of a gypsum-based composite at room temperature and
during a fire test
Autor(es): Martias, C (Martias, C.); Joliff, Y (Joliff, Y.); Favotto, C (Favotto, C.)
Fuente: COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING Volumen: 62 Páginas: 37-53 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.02.019 Fecha de publicación: JUN 2014
Abstract: This work presents thermomechanical experiments whose results have led to a new formulation of composite panels for building construction.
This panel has the advantage to be lightweight and 2 h firebreak. Plaster, under the beta-hemihydrate form, is used as a matrix and mineral products
(vermiculite, mica, glass fibers) are added as lightweight additives, mechanical reinforcement and thermal insulator. The both effects of the particles size
distribution of plaster, and of the amounts of additives, on the mechanical properties are investigated at room temperature. Three approaches are proposed
and compared: experimental, analytical and numerical to quantify the impact of additives on the mechanical properties. Thus, the results obtained,
including porosity, density and mechanical property, permit to retain a formulation of composite. This formulation is tested under ISO 834 fire conditions to
validate its use as passive protection in building construction. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Favotto, Claude C-4283-2014
Joliff, Yoann 0000-0001-5883-6394
ISSN: 1359-8368
eISSN: 1879-1069
Registro 13 de 64
Título: Influence of diamond wheel grinding process on surface micro-topography and properties of SiO2/SiO2 composite
Autor(es): Cao, XY (Cao, Xiaoyan); Lin, B (Lin, Bin); Wang, Y (Wang, Yan); Wang, SL (Wang, Shaolei)
Fuente: APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE Volumen: 292 Páginas: 181-189 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.11.109 Fecha de publicación: FEB 15 2014
Abstract: According to anisotropic and inhomogeneous structure of fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites (FRCMC), it is difficult to control the surface
quality with the traditional method used in metal material. The present paper studies the influence of diamond wheel grinding process on surface micro-
topography and properties of SiO2/SiO2 composite. The research is based on some new discovery that the material enhanced fiber orientations play a key
role in micro-topography of FRCMC grinding surface. Through a series of experiments, we investigate the relationship between grinding process and the
quality of composites surface. We also analyze characteristics of the material surface topography height, wave distribution and surface support properties in
details. This paper employs the orthogonal design to optimize grinding process parameters and also successfully models a critical condition to modify the
surface characteristics. The results show that speed of grinding wheel has the greatest influence on height and surface support properties, the next is grain
mesh size and depth of cut. The grain mesh size is the key factor for surface micro-topography modification. Compared to the surface with woven texture, the
modified surface has better symmetrical characteristic. The research obtained will be an important technical support on improving the processing quality of
FRCMC. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Lin, Binshan 0000-0002-8481-302X
ISSN: 0169-4332
eISSN: 1873-5584
Registro 14 de 64
Título: Elaboration of new ceramic composites containing glass fibre production wastes
Autor(es): Rozenstrauha, I (Rozenstrauha, I.); Sosins, G (Sosins, G.); Krage, L (Krage, L.); Sedmale, G (Sedmale, G.); Vaiciukyniene, D (Vaiciukyniene, D.)
Fuente: BOLETIN DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE CERAMICA Y VIDRIO Volumen: 52 Número: 2 Páginas: 88-92 DOI: 10.3989/cyv.112013 Fecha de
publicación: MAR-APR 2013
Abstract: Two main by-products or waste from the production of glass fibre are following: sewage sludge containing montmorillonite clay as sorbent
material and ca 50 % of organic matter as well as waste glass from aluminiumborosilicate glass fibre with relatively high so ening temperature (>600 degrees
C).
In order to elaborate different new ceramic products (porous or dense composites) the mentioned by-products and illitic clay from two different layers of
Apriki deposit (Latvia) with illite content in clay fraction up to 80-90 % was used as a matrix. The raw materials were investigated by differential-thermal (DTA)
and XRD analysis.
Ternary compositions were prepared from mixtures of 15 - 35 wt % of sludge, 20 wt % of waste glass and 45 - 65 wt % of clay and the pressed green bodies
were thermally treated in sintering temperature range from 1080 to 1120 degrees C in different treatment conditions. Materials produced in temperature
range 1090 - 1100 degrees C with the most optimal properties - porosity 38 - 52 %, water absorption 39 47 % and bulk density 1.35 - 1.67 g/cm(3) were
selected for production of porous ceramics and materials showing porosity 0.35 1.1 %, water absorption 0.7 - 2.6% and bulk density 2.1 - 2.3 g/cm(3) - for
dense ceramic composites. Obtained results indicated that incorporation up to 25 wt % of sewage sludge is beneficial for production of both ceramic
products and glass-ceramic composites according to the technological properties. Structural analysis of elaborated composite materials was performed by
scanning electron microscopy(SEM). By X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) the quartz, diopside and anorthite crystalline phases were detected.
Vaiciukyniene, Danute R-4219-2018
Vaiciukyniene, Danute S-1297-2019
Vaiciukyniene, Danute 0000-0001-8176-4413
ISSN: 0366-3175
eISSN: 2173-0431
Registro 15 de 64
Título: An experimental study on machining techniques of cutting composite armors
Autor(es): Zheng, L (Zheng Lei); Zhou, H (Zhou Hai); Gao, C (Gao Chao); Yuan, JT (Yuan Juntang)
Fuente: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY Volumen: 64 Número: 1-4 Páginas: 263-268 DOI: 10.1007/s00170-012-
4025-3 Fecha de publicación: JAN 2013
Abstract: The machining of laminated composite components or armors consisting of engineering ceramics, fiber-reinforced plastic, and even aluminum or
titanium alloy is a great challenge to manufacturing engineers. So far, quite limited literatures can be found concerning the machining of laminated
composite components, and the quite limited studies are mainly focused on the stacks consisting of metal plates and composite materials. Also, there is
hardly any report concerning the cutting techniques of laminated composite components or armors. In this work, the cutting techniques of three types of
composite armors such as the Kevlar fiber-reinforced plastic (KFRP) protection inner lineplate, the ceramic composite armor (ceramics/glass fiber-reinforced
plastics/aluminum alloy laminate), and the double-plate composite armor (ceramics/KFRP laminate) were studied experimentally on a desktop cutting
machine, using a sintering diamond saw. Two types of machining processes such as cocurrent cutting and reverse cutting were discussed, and finally,
reverse cutting is recommended for better cutting quality. Cutting tests indicated that under proper processing conditions, high-quality cutting of composite
armors can be carried out by using a sintering diamond saw.
ISSN: 0268-3768
Registro 16 de 64
Título: The unusual thermal expansion behaviour of PTFE/GF composites incorporating PTFE/GF recyclate
Autor(es): Xi, Z (Xi, Z.); Ghita, OR (Ghita, O. R.); Evans, KE (Evans, K. E.)
Fuente: COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING Volumen: 43 Número: 11 Páginas: 1999-2006 DOI:
10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.07.013 Fecha de publicación: NOV 2012
Abstract: This study examines the thermal expansion behaviour of virgin and recyclate polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/glass fibre (GF) composites using two
new sintering approaches - with and without pressure. In the case of composites sintered without pressure, the thermal expansion behaviour showed an
unusual trace for both virgin and recycled samples. The introduction of a small amount glass fibre (<15 vol%) will increases the overall thermal expansion in
the compression direction. This unusual behaviour could relate to pores entrapped and the alignment of the glass fibre in the structure. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
All rights reserved.
ISSN: 1359-835X
eISSN: 1878-5840
Registro 17 de 64
Título: New NDT techniques for new materials and applications
Autor(es): Bogue, R (Bogue, Robert)
Fuente: ASSEMBLY AUTOMATION Volumen: 32 Número: 3 Páginas: 211-215 DOI: 10.1108/01445151211244339 Fecha de publicación: 2012
Abstract: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide an insight into the techniques used for the non-destructive testing (NDT) of non-metallic
structural materials, notably polymer and ceramic composites.
Design/methodology/approach - Following a short introduction, this paper first considers methods for testing carbon fibre- and glass fibre-reinforced
polymer composites. It then discusses the role of NDT in wind and wave power systems and some of the techniques used to test ceramics and ceramic
composites. Brief conclusions are drawn.
Findings - This shows that the growing use of non-metallic engineering materials in critical applications has highlighted the need for a range of advanced
NDT methods. While some traditional techniques can be adapted to test these materials, in several instances novel methods are required. These include a
range of thermal, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, radiographic and laser-based technologies.
Originality/value - The paper provides a review of the techniques used and being developed for the non-destructive testing of non-metallic engineering
materials.
ISSN: 0144-5154
Registro 18 de 64
Título: Effect of Recyclate PTFE/GF Laminate Incorporation on the Dielectric and Mechanical Properties of PTFE/GF Composites Using a Novel Manufacturing
Process
Autor(es): Xi, ZT (Xi, Zhoutian); Ghita, OR (Ghita, Oana R.); Evans, KE (Evans, Ken E.)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE Volumen: 122 Número: 4 Páginas: 2467-2477 DOI: 10.1002/app.34350 Fecha de publicación: NOV 15
2011
Abstract: This study examines the recycling of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/glass fiber (GF) printed circuit boards (PCB) laminates through mechanical
grinding and the re-manufacture of new composites incorporating PTFE/GF recyclate using sintering processes with and without pressure (SWOP and SWP).
The PTFE/GF recyclate was tested for mechanical and dielectric performance. Experimental data were fitted to modified Lichtenecker and Effective-Medium
Theory (EMT) theoretical equations to estimate the dielectric constant of PTFE/GF recyclate subsheets for further use in new PTFE/GF laminates. It was found
that the experimental values were inside of the Wiener bounds and fitted well the two theories for both manufacturing methods proposed. Overall, the
results showed that PTFE/GF recyclate could be used as replacement for virgin PTFE/GF when incorporated in specific concentrations. (C) 2011 Wiley
Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 122: 2467-2477, 2011
ISSN: 0021-8995
eISSN: 1097-4628
Registro 19 de 64
Título: Pultruded glass fiber- and pultruded carbon fiber-reinforced chemically bonded phosphate ceramics
Autor(es): Colorado, HA (Colorado, H. A.); Hahn, HT (Hahn, H. T.); Hiel, C (Hiel, C.)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS Volumen: 45 Número: 23 Páginas: 2391-2399 DOI: 10.1177/0021998311401090 Fecha de publicación: NOV
2011
Abstract: The main goal of this article is to present the pultrusion process for glass fiber-and carbon fiber-reinforced chemically bonded phosphate ceramics
(CBPCs). Samples were fabricated with 15% of fibers by volume. An improvement (with respect to the matrix) of 29 times for the bending strength of CBPCs
pultruded graphite fibers composites and 17 times for CBPCs pultruded glass fiber composites is shown. Bending strength was obtained with the three-point
bending test. The CBPCs were fabricated by mixing special formulations of both wollastonite powder and phosphoric acid, through resonant acoustic
mixing. The microstructure was analyzed with optical and scanning electron microscopes. X-ray compositional maps were obtained for the cross-section of
pultruded samples with SEM-EDS. Pultruded sample response at high temperature and thermal shock were also analyzed. The structural characterization of
samples was conducted by using X-ray micro tomography.
Colorado, Henry 0000-0003-4948-0482
ISSN: 0021-9983
Registro 20 de 64
Título: Electrically-Heated Ceramic Composite Tooling for Out-of-Autoclave Manufacturing of Large Composite Structures
Autor(es): Bradaigh, CMO (Bradaigh, C. M. O.); Doyle, A (Doyle, A.); Doyle, D (Doyle, D.); Feerick, PJ (Feerick, P. J.)
Fuente: SAMPE JOURNAL Volumen: 47 Número: 4 Páginas: 6-14 Fecha de publicación: JUL-AUG 2011
Abstract: This paper describes the development of electrically-heated ceramic composite tooling, aimed primarily at the manufacture of large composites
structures, for aerospace or for wind energy. The tooling is designed to operate at temperatures up to 300 degrees C, but has the potential to be used at
temperatures up to 500 degrees C and above. The ceramic material is an aluminosilicate material, reinforced by continuous fibres and thermoplastic
polymer, and laid up with embedded electrical heaters. The ceramic and reinforcing layers are laid up by hand at room temperature, on a standard pattern
and cured initially to 60 degrees C followed by a free-standing post-cure, in stages to approximately 400 degrees C. Special-purpose gel-coats and surface
sealing layers are employed to ensure a smooth, vacuum-tight surface. The tooling is lightweight, strong and durable, and has a low coefficient of thermal
expansion. Electrical heating power per square metre of tool surface is typically between 5.0 and 15.0 KW/sq.m. Examples are given of the use of the tooling
to manufacture 12.6 metre long glass-fibre/epoxy and glass-fibre/PBT wind turbine blades (250KW machine). Aerospace carbon-fibre epoxy prepregs are also
processed on the tooling successfully. In all cases, the materials need to be processed between 180 degrees C and slightly above 200 degrees C. The
integrally-heated ceramic composite tooling provides a more cost-effective tooling system for processing thermoplastic or thermoset composites at these
temperatures than standard metal tooling.
O Bradaigh, Conchur G-5347-2013
ISSN: 0091-1062
Registro 21 de 64
Título: Fire reactions of ceramic and polymer moulding composites
Autor(es): Ren, G (Ren, G.); Hogg, PJ (Hogg, P. J.); Woolstencra , DH (Woolstencra , D. H.)
Fuente: ADVANCES IN APPLIED CERAMICS Volumen: 109 Número: 6 Páginas: 328-337 DOI: 10.1179/174367509X12502621261695 Fecha de publicación:
AUG 2010
Abstract: Low cost ceramic dough moulding compounds/composites (CDMC) are composed of inorganic metal silicates and chopped fibre reinforcements.
This paper investigates the fire reactions of these materials under severe thermal and heat conditions. This research is targeted to potential applications in
the replacement of glass fibre reinforced polymeric insulation materials such as phenolic composites as engine heat shields which experience high
temperature and heat transmission. The materials developed can provide good properties, including heat insulation with high thermal stability for engine
dra s, where traditional glass/phenolic composites were used and gave a very short life cycle. This work compares the thermal properties of the glass fibre
reinforced phenolic composites and metal silicate composites produced under the same processing conditions. The results show that CDMC possesses
significantly better thermal stability and heat resistance in comparison with phenolic moulding composite (phenolic dough moulding composites). The
indication was that under the testing condition of heat flux of 75 kW m 22 intended for materials used for applications in marine, transport and possibly
nuclear waste immobilisation, the integration of the CDMC was kept intact and survived as a high temperature insulation material.
Hogg, Paul J K-9191-2013 0000-0002-0847-5364
ISSN: 1743-6753
eISSN: 1743-6761
Registro 22 de 64
Título: Cyclic Hysteresis Evolution as a Damage Parameter for Notched Composite Laminates
Autor(es): Tan, TF (Tan, T. F.); Dharan, CKH (Dharan, C. K. H.)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS Volumen: 44 Número: 16 Páginas: 1977-1990 DOI: 10.1177/0021998309360942 Fecha de publicación: AUG
2010
Abstract: In cyclically loaded polymer matrix composites, structural health monitoring is useful for detecting and tracking progressive damage. Existing
approaches use stiffness degradation, crack propagation/strain energy change, or dynamic parameters such as frequency response. These approaches,
however, depend on prior assumptions of the dominant damage mechanisms. In this study, a new hysteresis-based damage parameter, D-t, that is a
measure of damage progression and failure is shown to be more sensitive than stiffness degradation and can be determined during cycling without the use
of additional instrumentation. D-t was measured for cyclically loaded notched glass fiber laminates and was found to be useful as a measure of damage
progression. Cyclic hysteresis strain energy dissipated at each cycle was monitored continuously without interruption. A conventional servo-hydraulic
fatigue testing system was modified with the incorporation of new custom code for performing command and data acquisition on a cycle-by-cycle basis. In
this fashion, progressive damage at each cycle was determined quantitatively in real time during each test. Hysteresis data were obtained from fatigue tests
conducted on notched [0/90] E-glass/epoxy laminates in real time on a cycle-by-cycle basis and used to estimate failure. The damage parameter D-t
exhibited an approximately linear increase with cycling followed by an exponential increase just before failure. Modeling this behavior allowed for the
prediction of damage progression and residual life as a function of load cycles. Hysteresis-based damage parameters for other material configurations were
also calculated and found to give good estimates for the cyclic life.
ISSN: 0021-9983
eISSN: 1530-793X
Registro 23 de 64
Título: Determination of the fibre orientation in composites using the structure tensor and local X-ray transform
Autor(es): Krause, M (Krause, M.); Hausherr, JM (Hausherr, J. M.); Burgeth, B (Burgeth, B.); Herrmann, C (Herrmann, C.); Krenkel, W (Krenkel, W.)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE Volumen: 45 Número: 4 Páginas: 888-896 DOI: 10.1007/s10853-009-4016-4 Fecha de publicación: FEB 2010
Abstract: Computed tomography is a non-destructive testing technique based on X-ray absorption that permits the 3D-visualisation of materials at micron-
range resolutions. In this article, computed tomography is used to investigate fibre orientation and fibre position in various fibre-reinforced materials such as
ceramic matrix composites, glass fibre-reinforced plastics or reinforced concrete. The goal of this article is to determine the quantitative orientation of fibres
in fibre-reinforced materials. For this purpose, a mathematical technique based on the structure tensor is used to determine the local orientation of fibres.
The structure tensor is easy to implement and results in a fast algorithm relying solely on local properties of the given reconstruction. In addition, the local X-
ray transform is used to denoise fibres and to segment them from the matrix.
ISSN: 0022-2461
Registro 24 de 64
Título: Comparative study for the nondestructive testing of advanced ceramic materials by infrared thermography and holographic interferometry
Autor(es): Sfarra, S (Sfarra, S.); Ibarra-Castanedo, C (Ibarra-Castanedo, C.); Bendada, A (Bendada, A.); Maldague, X (Maldague, X.); Ambrosini, D (Ambrosini,
D.); Paoletti, D (Paoletti, D.)
Editado por: Dinwiddie RB; Safai M
Fuente: THERMOSENSE XXXII Colección: Proceedings of SPIE Volumen: 7661 Número de artículo: UNSP 76610Q DOI: 10.1117/12.850742 Fecha de
publicación: 2010
Abstract: Advanced ceramic materials are increasingly employed in varied and new applications where improved electrical, mechanical and/or thermal
properties are sought. For instance, in a manner similar to carbon or glass fiber reinforced plastics, ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are designed to
improve the naturally brittle characteristics of monolithic ceramics thanks to the inclusion of fibers. Among the main interests for advanced ceramics are the
increase in the operation temperature of components, the elimination of the use of cooling fluids, and weight savings. In this paper, the capabilities of
infrared thermography and holographic interferometry are investigated and compared for the nondestructive assessment of advanced ceramic materials
using three experimental specimens: (1) a monolithic green ceramic tile with fabricated defects, (2) a CMC specimen (from production reject) with a porous
alumina matrix reinforced with glass fibers, and (3) a sandwich structure consisting on a carbon fiber honeycomb core with a ceramic plate bonded in one
side.
Título de la conferencia: Conference on Thermosense XXXII
Fecha de la conferencia: APR 06-07, 2010
Ubicación de la conferencia: Orlando, FL
Patrocinadores de la conferencia: SPIE
Ambrosini, Dario H-7214-2012 0000-0002-8905-0316
Ibarra-Castanedo, Clemente R-6731-2017 0000-0002-0198-7439
ISSN: 0277-786X
ISBN: 978-0-8194-8125-2
Registro 25 de 64
Título: Structural analysis of small span textile reinforced concrete shells with double curvature
Autor(es): Tysmans, T (Tysmans, Tine); Adriaenssens, S (Adriaenssens, Sigrid); Cuypers, H (Cuypers, Heidi); Wastiels, J (Wastiels, Jan)
Fuente: COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volumen: 69 Número: 11-12 Páginas: 1790-1796 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.09.021 Fecha de
publicación: SEP 2009
Abstract: The reinforcement of cement with glass fibre textiles imbues the composite with a tensile as well as compressive load-bearing capacity. The tensile
capacity allows the elimination of steel reinforcement as well as the concrete corrosion cover in structural applications. With textile reinforced concrete (TRC)
thin and/or free form shells could be realized. In this paper, a parametric study is used to evaluate the structural applicability of TRC for small span (2-15 m)
doubly curved roof shells. The application of two different, existing TRC material combinations demonstrates the influence of the applied composite
material on the design of the shell. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Título de la conferencia: 8th Seminar on Experimental Techniques and Design in Composite Materials (ETDCM8)
Fecha de la conferencia: OCT 03-06, 2007
Ubicación de la conferencia: Sardinia, ITALY
Wastiels, Jan N-9583-2019 0000-0002-3625-8738
Adriaenssens, Sigrid A-1992-2015
Wastiels, Jan C-6128-2016 0000-0002-3625-8738
Adriaenssens, Sigrid 0000-0002-4918-0079
ISSN: 0266-3538
Registro 26 de 64
Título: Micromechanisms of damage in unidirectional fiber reinforced composites: 3D computational analysis
Autor(es): Mishnalevsky, L (Mishnalevsky, Leon, Jr.); Brondsted, P (Brondsted, Pov)
Fuente: COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volumen: 69 Número: 7-8 Páginas: 1036-1044 DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.01.022 Fecha de
publicación: JUN 2009
Abstract: Numerical micromechanical investigations of the mechanical behavior and damage evolution of glass fiber reinforced composites are presented. A
program code for the automatic generation of 3D micromechanical unit cell models of composites with damageable elements is developed, and used in the
numerical experiments. The effect of the statistical variability of fiber strengths, viscosity of the polymer matrix as well as the interaction between the
damage processes in matrix, fibers and interface are investigated numerically. It is demonstrated that fibers with constant strength ensure higher strength of
a composite at the pre-critical load, while the fibers with randomly distributed strengths lead to the higher strength of the composite at post-critical loads. In
the case of randomly distributed fiber strengths, the damage growth in fibers seems to be almost independent from the crack length in matrix, while the
influence of matrix cracks on the beginning of fiber cracking is clearly seen for the case of the constant fiber strength. Competition between the matrix
cracking and interface debonding was observed in the simulations: in the areas with intensive interface cracking, both fiber fracture and the matrix cracking
are delayed. Reversely, in the area, where a long matrix crack is formed, the fiber cracking does not lead to the interface damage. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All
rights reserved.
Mishnaevsky Jr., Leon H-5156-2012 0000-0003-3193-4212
Brondsted, Povl J-5211-2013
ISSN: 0266-3538
Registro 27 de 64
Título: Interlaminar crack growth resistances of various ceramic matrix composites in mode I and mode II loading
Autor(es): Choi, SR (Choi, Sung R.); Kowalik, RW (Kowalik, Robert W.)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME Volumen: 130 Número: 3 Número de artículo:
031301 DOI: 10.1115/1.2800349 Fecha de publicación: MAY 2008
Abstract: Interlaminar crack growth resistances were evaluated for five different SiC fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) including three gas-
turbine grade melt-infiltrated SiC/SiC composites. Modes I and II crack growth resistances, G(I) and G(II), were determined at ambient temperature using
double cantilever beam and end notched flexure methods, respectively. The CMCs exhibited G(I) = 200-500 J/m(2) and GII = 200-900 J/m(2). All the
composites (except for one SiC/CAS composite) showed a rising R-curve behavior either in mode I or in mode II, presumably attributed to fiber bridging (in
modes I and II) and frictional constraint (mode II) in the wake region of a propagating crack. A glass fiber-reinforced epoxy polymer matrix composite showed
typically two to three times greater G(I) and eight times greater G(II), compared to the CMCs. An experimental error analysis regarding the effect of the off-
the-center of a crack plane on G(I) and G(II) was also made.
Título de la conferencia: 52nd ASME Turbo Expo 2007
Fecha de la conferencia: MAY 14-17, 2007
Ubicación de la conferencia: Montreal, CANADA
Patrocinadores de la conferencia: Amer Soc Mech Engineers (ASME), Int Gas Turbine Inst
ISSN: 0742-4795
eISSN: 1528-8919
Registro 28 de 64
Título: Rotational fatigue-resistance of seven post types anchored on natural teeth
Autor(es): Wiskott, HWA (Wiskott, H. W. Anselm); Meyer, M (Meyer, Malika); Perriard, J (Perriard, Jean); Scherrer, SS (Scherrer, Susanne S.)
Fuente: DENTAL MATERIALS Volumen: 23 Número: 11 Páginas: 1412-1419 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2006.12.001 Fecha de publicación: NOV 2007
Abstract: Purpose. To develop a laboratory model aimed at duplicating the failure process of post and core restorations. The load pattern applied was to be
repetitive (fatigue) and multivectorial. To determine and compare the resistance under fatigue loading of seven endodontic post/natural root combinations:
stainless steel-, titanium-, ceramic-, composite-fiber/epoxy-, two glass-fiber/epoxy- and glass-fiber/acrylic posts.
Materials and methods. The repetitive, alternating and multivectorial intraoral force pattern was reproduced by subjecting the specimens to the rotating
cantilever beam test. To this end, the samples were designed as rotation-symmetric structures comprising a root, a post, periodontal ligament- and bone
analogs and a restoration analog. The following posts were tested: Unimetric-Ti, Unimetric-SS, Biopost, Composipost, Easypost, DT Lightpost, Everstickpost.
The samples were spun around their long axes while being clamped into a revolving collet on one end and loaded normal to their long axis on the other end.
The aim was to determine the load level at which 50% of the specimens survived- and 50% fractured before 10E6 cycles. The 50% means were determined
using the staircase procedure.
Results. In increasing order of magnitude, the resistances to fatigue loading were as follows: Biopost, Unimetric-Ti, Unimetric-SS, Composipost, Easypost,
Everstickpost, DT Lightpost. Significance. The fatigue resistance of the two fibrous posts with the highest fatigue resistance was twice that of any of the
ceramic or metal posts. (C) 2006 Academy of Dental Materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
ID de PubMed: 17267029
ISSN: 0109-5641
eISSN: 1879-0097
Registro 29 de 64
Título: Penetration mechanisms of ceramic composite armor made of alumina/GFRP
Autor(es): Jung, WK (Jung, Woo-Kyun); Lee, HS (Lee, Hee-Sub); Jung, JW (Jung, Jae-Won); Ahn, SH (Ahn, Sung-Hoon); Lee, WI (Lee, Woo-Il); Kim, HJ (Kim,
Hee-Jae); Kwon, JW (Kwon, Jeong-Won)
Fuente: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRECISION ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING Volumen: 8 Número: 4 Páginas: 38-44 Fecha de publicación: OCT
2007
Abstract: Combat vehicles are frequently maneuvered in battlefields when the lives of combatants are being threatened. These vehicles are important
elements that influence the consequences of a battle. Their armor must be lightweight and provide excellent protection to ensure successful operations.
Ceramic composite armor has recently been developed by many countries to fulfill these requirements. We reviewed previous research to determine an
effective armor design, and then fabricated a composite armor structure using Al2O3 and glass fiber-reinforced polymer Specimens were manufactured
under controlled conditions using different backing plate thicknesses and bonding methods for the ceramic layer and the backing plate. The penetration of
an armor-piercing bullet was evaluated from ballistic protection tests. The bonding method between the ceramic layer and the fiber-reinforced polymer
influenced the ballistic protection performance. A bonding layer using rubber provided the best protection.
Lee, Woo Il B-2195-2014
ISSN: 1229-8557
Registro 30 de 64
Título: Conceptual design of submarine to explore Europa's oceans
Autor(es): Ross, CTF (Ross, Carl T. F.)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING Volumen: 20 Número: 3 Páginas: 200-203 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0893-1321(2007)20:3(200) Fecha de
publicación: JUL 2007
Abstract: A conceptual design of an unmanned robot submarine is presented to explore one of the moons of the planet Jupiter, namely, Europa. This moon
is a little smaller than our Earth's moon but contains a lot of water; in fact the oceans on Europa are some 96 km deep and contain about 5 times the amount
of water that our Earth's oceans contain. Thus, it is likely that large sea animals may exist on Europa supported by hydrothermal vents and these animals will
prove of interest to scientists. To satisfy these scientific interests, it is the writer's belief that a robot submarine will be landing on Europa within the next 20
years. This paper discusses some of the problems that will be encountered in the design, construction, and operation of this robot submarine. For example,
even though the internal diameter of the submarine may only be 1 m, it will not be possible to build the submarine from a metal; as such a structure will
have no reserve buoyancy and will sink like a stone to the bottom of the ocean. Even vessels built in glass fiber reinforced plastic and carbon fiber reinforced
plastic have only fractional positive buoyancy. This paper shows that for the vessel to have adequate reserve buoyancy, it will be necessary to build the
submarine hull in a metal matrix or ceramic composite. This paper discusses different methods of providing power, but favors a fuel cell for this purpose.
This paper also discusses the hostile environment that the submarine is likely to encounter on this moon.
ISSN: 0893-1321
Registro 31 de 64
Título: Experimental development of power consumption in LIPCA-C2
Autor(es): Smith, BF (Smith, Byron F.); Goo, NS (Goo, Nam Seo); Mossi, K (Mossi, Karla)
Editado por: Dapino MJ
Fuente: BEHAVIOR AND MECHANICS OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL AND COMPOSITE MATERIALS 2007 Colección: Proceedings of SPIE Volumen: 6526 Número de
artículo: 65261M DOI: 10.1117/12.715725 Fecha de publicación: 2007
Abstract: Currently a carbon/glass fiber, piezoelectric-ceramic composite, LIPCA, is being investigated for use in micro aerial vehicles, micropumps, vibration
control systems, and a number of bio-inspired robotic devices. Many of these applications help demonstrate the growing trend in miniaturization that drives
innovative developments in products ranging from pacemakers to cell phones. When designing products for our ever shrinking world not only must the size
of the principal components of the system be taken into consideration but also the components of the system that afford functionality as a bi-product of
their inclusion. To this end we are referring to the mechanical or electrical systems that provide these devices with the necessary energy to perform their
tasks. In order to make efficient use of LIPCA in the previously mentioned applications, the ability to forecast power consumption is essential. In the present
investigation, a method of modeling the power consumption of piezoelectric devices is presented and evaluated over a range of frequencies and voltages.
Effects of variation in actuator dimension, driving voltage, and frequency are presented. Accuracy of the model is assessed and factors leading to
inaccuracies are identified.
Título de la conferencia: Conference on Behavior and Mechanics of Multifunctional and Composite Materials
Fecha de la conferencia: MAR 19-22, 2007
Ubicación de la conferencia: San Diego, CA
Patrocinadores de la conferencia: SPIE, Amer Soc Mech Engineers
ISSN: 0277-786X
eISSN: 1996-756X
ISBN: 978-0-8194-6647-1
Registro 32 de 64
Título: Microstructure and mechanical properties of heat resistant composites reinforced with basalt fibres
Autor(es): Glogar, P (Glogar, Petr); Sucharda, Z (Sucharda, Zbynek); Cerny, M (Cerny, Martin); Puchegger, S (Puchegger, Stephan); Peterlik, H (Peterlik, Herwig)
Fuente: CERAMICS-SILIKATY Volumen: 51 Número: 4 Páginas: 190-197 Fecha de publicación: 2007
Abstract: Microstructure, oxidation resistance and mechanical properties of unidirectional composites made of commercially available polysiloxane resins as
matrix precursors and reinforced with continuous basalt fibres were investigated. A er pyrolysis of the precursing polymer matrix composites to 600-800
degrees C the matrix was gradually transformed to a ceramic one, which revealed low mass losses when oxidised in hot air. When subjected to a long time
heat treatment in air at 700 and 800 degrees C numerous matrix cracks emerged and plastic deformation of fibres occurred. Despite this damage of the
microstructure, the elastic and shear moduli increased significantly The increase should be attributed to structural changes of the polymer matrix
transforming to a ceramic material, which prevail in their implications over the deteriorating effect of matrix cracking.
Peterlik, Herwig F-9831-2014 0000-0002-2113-9920
Glogar, Petr C-2226-2012
Cerny, Martin G-4476-2014
Puchegger, Stephan 0000-0002-1114-964X
Cerny, Martin 0000-0001-7475-6714
ISSN: 0862-5468
Registro 33 de 64
Título: NON-CONTACT NON-DESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION USING MICROWAVE RADIATION: MODEL EXPERIMENT AND APPLICATION TO CERAMIC FIBER-CERAMIC
MATRIX COMPOSITES
Autor(es): Kurihara, JK (Kurihara, Jordin K.); Naito, K (Naito, Kimiyoshi); Kagawa, Y (Kagawa, Yutaka)
Editado por: Tandon R
Fuente: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND PERFORMANCE OF ENGINEERING CERAMICS AND COMPOSITES II Colección: Ceramic Engineering and Science
Proceedings Volumen: 27 Número: 2 Páginas: 307-+ Fecha de publicación: 2007
Abstract: Non-contact detection of cumulative damage stored in composites has been carried out using microwave (50 to 75 GHz) reflection spectra. A glass
fiber-reinforced plastic composite material was used to confirm the viability of the application of the electromagnetic waves. The method was applied to an
oxide fiber-reinforced oxide matrix ceramic matrix composite material. It was proved that the procedure was effective for detection of the dielectric constant
changes in the composite, which related to the damage accumulated within the composite. The damage behavior and the changes are discussed in terms of
nondestructive evaluation for oxide fiber-oxide matrix composites.
Título de la conferencia: 30th International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites
Fecha de la conferencia: JAN 22-27, 2006
Ubicación de la conferencia: Cocoa Beach, FL
Patrocinadores de la conferencia: Amer Ceram Soc (ACerS), Engn Ceram Div (ECD)
ISSN: 0196-6219
ISBN: 978-0-470-08052-8
Registro 34 de 64
Título: Multi-phase finite element modeling of machining unidirectional fiber reinforced composites
Autor(es): Dandekar, CR (Dandekar, Chinmaya R.); Shin, YC (Shin, Yung C.)
Autoría conjunta del libro: ASME
Fuente: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - 2007 Páginas: 259-268 Fecha de
publicación: 2007
Abstract: A multi-phase and a continuum based finite element model using the commercial finite element package ABAQUS is developed for simulating the
orthogonal machining of composite materials. The materials considered for this study are a glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite and a ceramic matrix
composite. The effect of varying the fiber orientation and tool rake angle on the cutting force, temperature distribution and damage during machining are
considered. In the multi-phase approach the fiber and matrix are modeled as continuum elements with isotropic properties separated by an interfacial layer
while the tool is modeled as a rigid body. The cohesive zone modeling approach is used for the interfacial layer. Bulk deformation and shear failure is
considered in the fiber and matrix while the traction separation in the cohesive zone is used to ascertain the extent of delamination below the work surface.
For validation purposes simulation results of the multi-phase approach are compared with experimental measurements. Parametric studies are conducted
utilizing the equivalent homogenous (EHM) material model. The EHM simplifies the composite material into an anisotropic but locally homogenous material.
External heating effect on the workpiece is considered in the EHM model to include preliminary results on Laser Assisted Machining. The model is successful
in predicting cutting forces, temperature distribution entry and exit damage with respect to the fiber orientation.
Título de la conferencia: ASME International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering
Fecha de la conferencia: OCT 15-18, 2007
Ubicación de la conferencia: Atlanta, GA
Patrocinadores de la conferencia: ASME, Mfg Engn Div
Shin, Yung E-4626-2011
Shin, Yung 0000-0003-3157-9345
ISBN: 978-0-7918-4290-4
Registro 35 de 64
Título: Interlaminar crack growth resistances of various ceramic matrix composites in mode I and mode II loading
Autor(es): Choi, SR (Choi, Sung R.); Kowalik, RW (Kowalik, Robert W.)
Autoría conjunta del libro: ASME
Fuente: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME TURBO EXPO 2007, VOL 1 Páginas: 251-259 Fecha de publicación: 2007
Abstract: Interlaminar crack growth resistances were evaluated for five different SiC fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) including three gas-
turbine grade MI SiC/SiC composites. Modes I and II crack growth resistances, G(I) and G(II), were determined at ambient temperature using double
cantilever beam (DCB) and end notched flexure (ENF) methods, respectively. The CMCs exhibited G(I) =200-500 J/m(2) and G(II)=200-900 J/m(2). All the
composites (except for one SiC/CAS composite) showed rising R-curve behavior either in mode I or in mode II, presumably attributed to fiber bridging (in
modes I and II) and frictional constraint (mode II) in the wake region of a propagating crack. A glass fiber-reinforced epoxy polymer matrix composite, used as
comparison, showed typically 2-3 and 8 times greater in G(I) and G(II), respectively, compared to the CMCs. Experimental error analysis regarding the effect of
the off-the-center of a crack plane on G(I) and G(II) was also made.
Título de la conferencia: 52nd ASME Turbo Expo 2007
Fecha de la conferencia: MAY 14-17, 2007
Ubicación de la conferencia: Montreal, CANADA
Patrocinadores de la conferencia: Amer Soc Mech Engineers, Int Gas Turbine Inst
ISBN: 978-0-7918-4790-9
Registro 36 de 64
Título: Durability of glass fibre reinforced composites experimental methods and results
Autor(es): Cuypers, H (Cuypers, H); Wastiels, J (Wastiels, J); Van Itterbeeck, P (Van Itterbeeck, P); De Bolster, E (De Bolster, E); Orlowsky, J (Orlowsky, J);
Raupach, M (Raupach, M)
Fuente: COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING Volumen: 37 Número: 2 Páginas: 207-215 DOI:
10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.03.027 Fecha de publicación: 2006
Abstract: Even today a main topic of consideration for glass-fibre reinforced cementitious composites is the durability. Several damage mechanisms occur if
glass fibres are inserted in a cementitious mixture. To diminish chemical attack of the fibres by hydroxyl ions, inorganic phosphate cement (IPC) was
developed at the 'Vrije Universiteit Brussel', providing a non-alkaline environment. Since chemical attack is diminished by application of this non-alkaline
matrix, IPC is an ideal reference material to study other damage mechanisms. In this paper typical damage mechanisms, occurring in cementitious
composites are studied: both the effects of constant environmental loading (typical accelerated ageing tests) and variable environmental loading are
studied. A new method to determine the matrix-fibre bundle efficiency is also introduced. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Título de la conferencia: 2nd International Conference on Composites Testing and Model Identification (CompTest 200)
Fecha de la conferencia: SEP 21-23, 2004
Ubicación de la conferencia: Univ Bristol, Bristol, ENGLAND
Organizador de la conferencia: Univ Bristol
Wastiels, Jan N-9583-2019 0000-0002-3625-8738
Wastiels, Jan C-6128-2016 0000-0002-3625-8738
ISSN: 1359-835X
Registro 37 de 64
Título: Flexural and shear properties of silica particle modified glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite
Autor(es): Cao, Y (Cao, Y); Cameron, J (Cameron, J)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES Volumen: 25 Número: 4 Páginas: 347-359 DOI: 10.1177/0731684405056450 Fecha de
publicación: 2006
Abstract: The objective of this study is to develop a new method of manufacturing glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites and to quantitatively show that
the properties of such a new material are superior to that of a conventional fiber reinforced polymer composite of the same material base composition. To
achieve this objective, the glass fiber (GF) reinforced epoxy composite samples are prepared in four different ways: Method A, using 'clean' GF as the
reinforcement (i.e., with no modification or additional treatment to the as-received fiber); Method B, modifying the surface of the GF with silica particles
before applying in the composite system; Method C, prestressing the clean GF during the curing procedure of the composite; and Method D, prestressing the
silica modified GF during the curing procedure of the composite. Preparation by Method D is the newly developed method. The finished composite samples
are tested by the three-point bend test and the short-beam shear test under ASTM standard conditions. The results indicate that the composites prepared by
the new method, which include the GF surface modification and the GF prestressing preparation conditions, have an excellent combination of properties
when compared to the specimens made by the other three methods.
ISSN: 0731-6844
Registro 38 de 64
Título: The effect of interfacial properties on damage evolution in model composites
Autor(es): Mackin, TJ (Mackin, TJ); Halverson, TL (Halverson, TL); Sottos, NR (Sottos, NR)
Fuente: POLYMER COMPOSITES Volumen: 26 Número: 3 Páginas: 241-246 DOI: 10.1002/pc.20065 Fecha de publicación: JUN 2005
Abstract: This study explores the effect of interfacial properties on damage evolution and damage mechanisms in model glass fiber reinforced epoxy matrix
composites. The composite properties were varied by changing the interfacial bond between the fiber and the matrix. Double-edge-notched specimens were
tested in tension and evaluated using thermoelastic stress analysis (TSA) to observe damage initiation and evolution, and to identify the operative damage
mechanism. Changing the interface properties was found to change the operative damage mechanism. This study conclusively demonstrates that the
damage mechanism in composites can be controlled by judicious changes in the interface properties. POLYM. COMPOS., 26:241-246,2005. (c) 2005 Society of
Plastics Engineers
ISSN: 0272-8397
Registro 39 de 64
Título: Neutron imaging of fiber-reinforced materials
Autor(es): Basturk, M (Basturk, M); Kardjilov, N (Kardjilov, N); Rauch, H (Rauch, H); Vontobel, P (Vontobel, P)
Fuente: NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED
EQUIPMENT Volumen: 542 Número: 1-3 Páginas: 106-115 DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.295 Fecha de publicación: APR 21 2005
Abstract: Glass-fiber-reinforced plastic laminates used for the insulation of Toroidal Field (TF) magnet-coils and fiber-reinforced silicon carbide ceramic
composites used as structural material for the self-cooled Pb-17Li blanket module are attractive candidate materials for fusion reactors because of their high
performance under extreme conditions. Porosity, which depends on the manufacturing process, and swelling of fiber-rein forced materials due to the high
flux of radiation are the main problems. The aim of this study is to describe the experimental procedures of different imaging methods, and also to decide
the most efficient imaging method for the investigations of the complex microstructure of fiber-reinforced materials. In this work, the fiber-reinforced
composites were inspected with neutron and X-ray radiographies at ATI-Vienna and also at PSI-Villigen. A contrast enhancement at the edges can be
achieved by means of phase contrast neutron radiography (NR), which is based on the wave properties of neutrons and arises from the neutron refraction
(rather than attenuation). Elements having different refractive index within a sample cause a phase shi between coherent neutron waves. The degree of
coherence can be determined by means of the coherence pattern caused by the sample, when a point source (pinhole) is used and the distance between
source and sample is varied. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Título de la conferencia: 5th International Topical Meeting on Neutron Radiography
Fecha de la conferencia: JUL 26-30, 2004
Ubicación de la conferencia: Tech univ Munchen, Munich, GERMANY
Organizador de la conferencia: Tech univ Munchen
ISSN: 0168-9002
eISSN: 1872-9576
Registro 40 de 64
Título: Finites element modelling of ceramics and glass, an addendum - a bibliography (1998-2004)
Autor(es): Mackerle, J (Mackerle, J)
Fuente: ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONS Volumen: 22 Número: 3-4 Páginas: 297-373 DOI: 10.1108/02644400510588102 Fecha de publicación: 2005
Abstract: Purpose - Ceramic materials and glasses have become important in modem industry as well as in the consumer environment. Heat resistant
ceramics are used in the metal forming processes or as welding and brazing fixtures, etc. Ceramic materials are frequently used in industries where a wear
and chemical resistance are required criteria (seals, liners, grinding wheels, machining tools, etc.). Electrical, magnetic and optical properties of ceramic
materials are important in electrical and electronic industries where these materials are, used as sensors and actuators, integrated circuits, piezoelectric
transducers, ultrasonic devices, microwave devices, magnetic tapes, and in other applications. A significant amount of literature is available on the finite
element modelling (FEM) of ceramics and glass. This paper gives a listing of these published papers and is a continuation of the author's bibliography
entitled "Finite element modelling of ceramics and glass" and published in Engineering Computations, Vol. 16, 1999, pp. 510-71 for the period 1977-1998.
Design/methodology/approach - The form of the paper is a bibliography. Listed references have been retrieved from the author's database, MAKEBASE. Also
Compendex has been checked. The period is 1998-2004.
Findings - Provides a listing of 1,432 references. The following topics are included: ceramics material and mechanical properties in general, ceramic coatings
and joining problems, ceramic composites, piezoceramics, ceramic tools and machining, material processing simulations, fracture mechanics and damage,
applications of ceramic/composites in engineering; glass - material and mechanical properties in general, glass fiber composites, material processing
simulations, fracture mechanics and damage, and applications of glasses in engineering.
Originality/value - This paper makes it easy for professionals working with the numerical methods with applications to ceramics and glasses to be up-to-date
in an effective way.
ISSN: 0264-4401
Registro 41 de 64
Título: Characterisation of conductive CVD carbon-glass fibres
Autor(es): Alcaniz-Monge, J (Alcaniz-Monge, J); Lozano-Castello, D (Lozano-Castello, D); Hahn, K (Hahn, K); Grobert, N (Grobert, N); Ruhle, M (Ruhle, M)
Fuente: CARBON Volumen: 42 Número: 11 Páginas: 2349-2351 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2004.04.036 Fecha de publicación: 2004
Grobert, Nicole D-6493-2016 0000-0002-8499-8749
Alcaniz-Monge, Juan 0000-0001-6081-6245
Lozano-Castello, Dolores 0000-0001-6988-3866
ISSN: 0008-6223
eISSN: 1873-3891
Registro 42 de 64
Título: Determination of energy release rate in carbon fiber-thermoplastic composites and comparison of crack propagation in amorphous and crystalline
interface by single fiber pullout test
Autor(es): Ramanathan, T (Ramanathan, T); Schulz, E (Schulz, E); Subramanian, K (Subramanian, K)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES Volumen: 23 Número: 15 Páginas: 1639-1650 DOI: 10.1177/0731684404039788 Fecha de
publicación: 2004
Abstract: The fracture toughness in the fiber-matrix composite by means of the single fiber pullout test can be achievable, if it is possible to measure the
compliance of partial debonded fiber, which necessitates a stable crack propagation and the determination of the corresponding crack length. A
combination of high stiff test equipment and a simultaneous monitoring of the photo-elastic pattern of the embedded fibers with the help of polarization
microscope enables to measure crack length and determination of G(c) [Hampe, A and Marotzke, C. (1997). The Energy Release Rate of the Fiber/Polymer
Matrix Interface: Measurement and Theoretical Analysis, J. Reinf. Plast. and Compo., 16: 341-352.]. This method is well-known for glass fiber-amorphous
polymer composite. In this investigation, we tried to implement the same technique to C-fiber with amorphous and semicrystalline polymer composites. The
energy release rate (ERR) of the fiber-matrix interface was evaluated for the carbon fiber-reinforced in polycarbonate (PC) by interfacial crack propagation
arising in the single fiber pullout test. Further, the crack propagation at the fiber-matrix interface with different matrix morphology was discussed with the
use of photo-elastic pattern observed with the aid of polarization microscope.
ISSN: 0731-6844
Registro 43 de 64
Título: Self-sensing E-glass fibres
Autor(es): Kister, G (Kister, G); Wang, L (Wang, L); Ralph, B (Ralph, B); Fernando, GF (Fernando, GF)
Fuente: OPTICAL MATERIALS Volumen: 21 Número: 4 Páginas: 713-727 Número de artículo: PII S0925-3467(02)00089-7 DOI: 10.1016/S0925-
3467(02)00089-7 Fecha de publicación: FEB 2003
Abstract: The primary aims of this study were to demonstrate that conventional reinforcing E-glass fibres could be converted to act as waveguides. This was
achieved by selecting and applying appropriate cladding material onto the glass fibre bundle. Three classes of cladding materials were evaluated: epoxy,
polyurethane and sol-gel. The light transmission characteristics through the E-glass waveguides was evaluated and compared. The epoxy and polyurethane
cladding were found to be superior compared to the sol-gel coated fibres in terms of the quality of the coating and the light transmission intensity over
specified lengths. The effect of fibre-end preparation on the light transmission characteristic was also investigated. The feasibility of conducting in situ
tensile tests where the light transmission intensity was passed through the E-glass fibres was demonstrated successfully. This in situ technique was capable
of highlighting differences in the macroscopic tensile failure modes obtained using the various cladding materials. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights
reserved.
ISSN: 0925-3467
Registro 44 de 64
Título: Super-critical carbonation of glass-fibre reinforced cement. Part 2: Microstructural observations
Autor(es): Purnell, P (Purnell, P); Seneviratne, AMG (Seneviratne, AMG); Short, NR (Short, NR); Page, CL (Page, CL)
Fuente: COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING Volumen: 34 Número: 11 Páginas: 1105-1112 DOI: 10.1016/S1359-835X(03)00211-
2 Fecha de publicación: 2003
Abstract: The deterioration of glass-fibre reinforced cement/concrete (grc) arises to a substantial extent from the alkalinity and calcium hydroxide content of
the matrix. Carbonation of the matrix significantly lowers both factors, but under normal circumstances the reaction proceeds too slowly to be of practical
use in improving durability. If carbonation is effected using super-critical carbon dioxide the reaction can be completed within hours rather than years,
rendering it potentially attractive as a treatment for enhancing the durability of grc. The efficacy of such treatment is dependent on the moisture content of
the samples prior to treatment expressed in terms of a degree of drying (DOD), as established in Part I of this paper. Grc samples thus treated, were examined
using petrography, scanning electron microscopy and mercury intrusion porosimetry before and a er a period of accelerated ageing. Treatment transforms
the matrix into a groundmass of amorphous material intimately mixed with microcrystalline calcium carbonate. Dark inclusions appear to be remnants of
unhydrated cement particles. The mechanical property enhancements detailed in Part I are attributed to the precipitation of calcium carbonate reducing
porosity. The nature of the carbonation reaction was found to be dependent on DOD. In samples indicated by differential thermal analysis to be completely
carbonated, some uncarbonated unhydrated cement and uncarbonated amorphous groundmass remained in isolated patches. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All
rights reserved.
Purnell, Phil 0000-0002-6099-3804
ISSN: 1359-835X
eISSN: 1878-5840
Registro 45 de 64
Título: Fabrication and properties of thermal insulating glass fiber reinforced composites from low temperature curable polyphosphate inorganic polymers
Autor(es): Kim, DP (Kim, DP); Myung, HS (Myung, HS); Rho, JS (Rho, JS); Han, KS (Han, KS); Woo, HG (Woo, HG); Ha, H (Ha, H); Cao, F (Cao, F)
Fuente: COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volumen: 63 Número: 3-4 Páginas: 493-499 Número de artículo: PII S0266-3538(02)00229-4 DOI:
10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00229-4 Fecha de publicación: 2003
Abstract: Glass fiber reinforced polymetalphosphate matrix composites prepared by a simple process displayed excellent thermal insulating and mechanical
properties. Low-viscous Al3Cr(H2PO4)x = 9,12 binders were prepared by dissolving Al(OH)(3) and Cr(OH)(3) or CrO3 in 85% phosphoric acid, and mixed with
Al2O3 and Cr2O3 fillers. The glass fiber pre-pregs impregnated by the binder solution were laid-up and cured at 150-200 degreesC for 12 h under pressure,
which are similar conditions to those used for carbon fiber/phenolic resin matrix composites. The composites cured using the hot-press or autoclave showed
outstanding hygroscopic resistance even a er standing in air for 30 days, due to the chemical stability of the cured network. Hot-press cured composites with
higher density exhibited maximum flexural strengths of 155 MPa and thermal conductivity in the range 1.12-3.45 W/mK, while the porous autoclave cured
composites displayed 60-77 MPa and 0.4-0.6 W/mK, respectively. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Título de la conferencia: International Conference on Materials for Advanced Technologies (ICMAT2001)
Fecha de la conferencia: JUL 01-06, 2001
Ubicación de la conferencia: SINGAPORE, SINGAPORE
Patrocinadores de la conferencia: Mat Res Soc
ISSN: 0266-3538
Registro 46 de 64
Título: Stress distribution of inlay-anchored adhesive fixed partial dentures: A finite element analysis of the influence of restorative materials and abutment
preparation design
Autor(es): Magne, P (Magne, P); Perakis, N (Perakis, N); Belser, UC (Belser, UC); Krejci, I (Krejci, I)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY Volumen: 87 Número: 5 Páginas: 516-527 DOI: 10.1067/mpr.2002.124367 Fecha de publicación: MAY 2002
Abstract: Statement of problem. Indirect composite or ceramic fixed partial dentures (FPDs) have become an alternative to conventional metal-ceramic
adhesive fixed partial dentures (AFPDs). Little information about the adequate restorative material and tooth preparation design for inlay-anchored AFPDs is
available to the clinician.
Purpose. The purposes of this simulation study were: (1) to use 2-dimensional finite element modeling to simulate stresses at the surface and interface of 3-
unit posterior AFPDs made with 6 different restorative materials, and (2) to investigate the influence of 3 different abutment preparation configurations on
the stress distribution within the tooth/restoration complex.
Material and methods. A mesio-distal cross-section of a 3-unit AFPD was digitized and used to create 2-dimensional models of the periodontal membrane,
supporting bone, different restorative materials (gold, alumina, zirconia, glass-ceramic, composite, and fiber-reinforced composite), and different abutment
preparation configurations (interproximal slots vs. 2-surface [MO, DO] vs. 3-surface [MOD]). A simulated 50-N vertical occlusal load was applied to the
standardized pontic element. The principal stress within the restorative materials, stresses at the tooth/restoration interface, arid surface tangential stresses
at the level of the pontic were calculated in MPa from the postprocessing files and compared to each other.
Results. All materials and tooth preparation design exhibited a similar stress pattern, with a definite compressive area at the occlusal side of the pontic, a
tensile zone at the gingival portion of the pontic, and tensile stress peaks in the abutment/pontic connection areas. Among isotropic materials, standard
non-reinforced composites exhibited better stress transfer and reduced tensile stresses at the adhesive interface than ceramics and gold. Optimized
placement of the glass fibers within the composite resulted in similar stress distribution when tested in 2-surface abutment preparation configuration, There
was no detectable influence of preparation design on the behavior of the pontic area. Among all 3 preparation designs, only the DO design exhibited almost
pure compression at the interface.
Conclusion. Within the limitations of this simulation experiment, the composite materials tested demonstrated a resilient component that favored stress
transfer within the tooth/restoration complex. Their clinical use, however, may be contraindicated due to insufficient strength and fracture toughness. The
addition of extremely tough fibers to composites represents the most promising combination. Clinical trials are required to ensure that veneering composite
can survive under clinical conditions.
ID de PubMed: 12070515
ISSN: 0022-3913
eISSN: 1097-6841
Registro 47 de 64
Título: Mirror constant for Tyranno (R) silicon-titanium-carbon-oxygen fibers measured in situ in a three-dimensional woven silicon carbide/silicon carbide
composite
Autor(es): Davies, IJ (Davies, IJ); Ishikawa, T (Ishikawa, T)
Fuente: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY Volumen: 85 Número: 3 Páginas: 691-693 Fecha de publicación: MAR 2002
Abstract: The strength, S, of ceramic and glass fibers o en can be estimated from fractographic investigation using the fracture mirror radius, r(m), and the
relationship S = A(m)/(r(m))(1/2), where A(m) is the "mirror constant." The present work estimates the value of A(m) for Tyranno(R) Si-Ti-C-O fibers in situ in a
three-dimensional woven SiC/SiC-based composite to be 2.50 +/- 0.09 MPa(.)m(1/2). This value is within the range of 2-2.51 MPa(.)m(1/2) previously obtained
for nominally similar Nicalone(R) Si-C-O fibers.
Título de la conferencia: 3rd Joint Canada-Japan Workshop on Composites
Fecha de la conferencia: MAR 06, 2000
Ubicación de la conferencia: KYOTO, JAPAN
Davies, Ian 0000-0001-7076-9948
ISSN: 0002-7820
Registro 48 de 64
Título: Interfacial evaluation and microfailure mechanisms of single carbon fiber/bismaleimide (BMI) composites by tensile and compressive fragmentation
tests and acoustic emission
Autor(es): Park, JM (Park, JM); Kim, JW (Kim, JW); Yoon, DJ (Yoon, DJ)
Fuente: COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volumen: 62 Número: 6 Páginas: 743-756 Número de artículo: PII S0266-3538(02)00050-7 DOI:
10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00050-7 Fecha de publicación: 2002
Abstract: Interfacial properties and microfailure modes of carbon, SiC, and glass fibers/bismaleimide (BMI) composites were evaluated using both tensile
fragmentation and compressive Broutman tests with acoustic emission (AE). Since brittle BMI is a difficult matrix to apply for the conventional fragmentation
test, dual matrix composites (DMC) were applied due to their too brittleness and high modulus. By curing further from two- to three-stage, the interfacial
shear strength (IFSS) between the fiber and the BMI matrix increased under both tension and compression, whereas the number of the vertical crack
spacings of the BMI matrix decreased under tension. It was considered that the IFSS increased due to further progressed curing at the three-stage. The
typical microfailure modes including fiber break, matrix crack, and interfacial failure were observed in tension. Due to transverse tensile stress at the
interface in compression, many overlapped diagonal slippages were observed only at the broken carbon fiber ends without a BMI vertical crack. In tension,
SiC and glass fibers were never broken due to their rather longer elongation to failure than carbon fiber. AE amplitudes of the brittle BMI matrix fracture were
even higher than those of carbon fiber fracture in tension because of high modulus of the BMI matrix to fracture and geometrical effect due to thick rod
shape. The waveform of signals coming from BMI matrix fractures in tension was consistent with AE amplitude result. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights
reserved.
ISSN: 0266-3538
Registro 49 de 64
Título: The effect of the interphase on crack-inclusion interactions
Autor(es): Cheeseman, BA (Cheeseman, BA); Santare, MH (Santare, MH)
Fuente: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FRACTURE Volumen: 109 Número: 3 Páginas: 303-323 DOI: 10.1023/A:1011092801013 Fecha de publicación: JUN
2001
Abstract: The problem of a radial or circumferential matrix crack interacting with a circular inclusion surrounded by an interphase region is investigated. The
problem is formulated using Kolosov-Muskhelishvili complex potentials where the crack is modeled as a distribution of dislocations. The complex potentials
for a dislocation interacting with a circular inclusion with an interphase are first rederived and then used in the crack formulation. The corresponding Cauchy
singular integral equations are then solved using the Lobatto-Chebyshev quadrature technique. A er comparing the current solution with previously
published results, the influence of the interphase stiffness and thickness on a radial or circumferential matrix crack is studied for a glass fiber-epoxy
composite. From this study it was found that compliant interphases increase the Mode I stress intensity factors for radial cracks while stiff interphases shield
these cracks from the inclusion relative to the no-interphase cases. Additionally, the compliant interphases were found to be more affected by the thickness
of the interphase. Results for the circumferential cracks were not as straightforward. Compliant interphases decreased the Mode II stress intensity factors
but, depending on the interphase thickness and distance from the crack, could either shield or enhance the Mode I stress intensity factors. Stiff interphases
increased the Mode II SIF but decreased the Mode I SIF as compared to the no-interphase cases.
Santare, Michael H B-1725-2008
ISSN: 0376-9429
eISSN: 1573-2673
Registro 50 de 64
Título: Super-critical carbonation of glass-fibre reinforced cement. Part 1: mechanical testing and chemical analysis
Autor(es): Purnell, P (Purnell, P); Short, NR (Short, NR); Page, CL (Page, CL)
Fuente: COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING Volumen: 32 Número: 12 Páginas: 1777-1787 DOI: 10.1016/S1359-835X(01)00019-
7 Fecha de publicación: 2001
Abstract: The deterioration of glass-fibre reinforced cement (GRC) arises to a substantial extent from the alkalinity and calcium hydroxide content of the
matrix. Carbonation of the matrix significantly lowers both factors, but under normal circumstances the reaction proceeds too slowly to be of practical use in
improving durability. If carbonation is effected using supercritical carbon dioxide the reaction can be completed within hours rather than years, rendering it
potentially attractive as a treatment for enhancing the durability of GRC. The efficacy of such treatment is dependent on the moisture content of the samples
prior to treatment. GRC samples thus treated, with various moisture contents, were mechanically tested before and a er a period of accelerated ageing. The
supercritical carbonation treatment significantly increased the design strength and toughness of the GRC and greatly increased the fibre-matrix bond.
Retention of toughness and degree of carbonation were both correlated with pre-treatment moisture content while initial property enhancements were not.
(C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Purnell, Phil 0000-0002-6099-3804
ISSN: 1359-835X
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