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SMEs ALE PDF
SMEs ALE PDF
MEASUREMENT
a) Held for use in the production
or supply of goods or services,
INITIALLY MEASURED @ “COST”
for rental to others, or for Cost of PPE comprises the following:
a) Purchase price, including legal and brokerage fees,
administrative purposes, AND Cost Model or
b) Expected to be used during import duties, and nonrefundable purchase taxes.
MORE THAN ONE PERIOD b) Directly attributable cost Revaluation Model
* To bring the asset to the location and condition
necessary for it to be capable of operating in a manner
intended by management
c) Initial estimate - Dismantling cost and Restoration cost
+ Present Obligation
DEFINITION RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT
Assistance by government in the a) Grant ≠ Specified Future Performance conditions Recognized in Income
form of a transfer of resources to when the grant proceeds
an entity in return for past or are receivable
future compliance with b) Grant = Specified Future Performance conditions Recognized in Income
specified conditions relating to when the performance
the operating activities of the conditions are met
entity. c) Received the Grant BEFORE revenue recognition
criteria are met Liability
Government grant shall be measured at FAIR VALUE of the ASSET RECEIVED or RECEIVABLE
DEFINITION RECOGNITION OF BORROWING COSTS*** DISCLOSURES
Interest and other costs that an PFRS FOR SME FULL PFRS
entity incurs in connection with a) Finance costs
the borrowing of funds. ALL BORROWING COSTS = BORROWING COSTS b) Total interest expense
Specifically include: EXPENSE DIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE to using the effective interest
a) Interest Expense calculated the acquisition, method for financial
using the effective interest PFRS for SMEs does not construction or production liabilities that are not
method permit capitalization of of a qualifying asset = measured at fair value
b) Finance charges in respect of interest even if the interest is CAPITALIZED AS PART OF through profit or loss
finance leases recognized directly attributable to the THE COST OF ASSET
c) Exchange differences arising acquisition, construction or
from foreign currency production of a qualifying
borrowings to the extent that asset.
they are regarded as an
adjustment to interest costs
DEFINITION RECOGNITION INITIAL MEASUREMENT SUBSEQUENT
MEASUREMENT
Identifiable* nonmonetary asset a) Probable that expected 1. INITIALLY MEASURED @
without physical substance. future economic benefits
“COST”
*when: that are attributable to the
2. The cost of a separately
Cost
a) Separable asset will flow to the entity Less: Accumulated
b) Arises from contractual or b) Cost or Value of Asset: acquired intangible asset
amortization and any
other legal rights measured RELIABLY comprises:
a) Purchase price, Impairment Loss
c) Asset does not result from SUBSEQUENT MEASURMENT
including import duties
expenditure incurred
internally on an intangible and nonrefundable
item purchase taxes, after (COST MODEL
deducting trade discounts ONLY)
and rebates.
b) Any directly attributable
cost of preparing the asset
for intended use.
c) Grant is deferred income until then condition c) Grant related to asset is treated either as
are actually satisfied deferred income or a reduction in the cost of
then asset. No such option under PFRS for SMEs.
PFRS FOR SME FULL PFRS
* However, amounts recognized in OCI are not subsequently recycled to profit or loss but may be transferred
within equity or retained earnings
Projected Unit Credit Method Used in measuring the defined benefit liability
if the information that is needed to make such Used in measuring the defined benefit
a calculation is already available or can be liability
obtained without undue cost or effort.
* If not the case, alternative method is permitted in which future
salary, future service and possible mortality between the reporting
date and the date employees are expected to begin receiving
postemployment benefits are not considered
Defined Benefit Liability Net total = a) Present Value of benefit obligation at year end
b) Minus the fair value of plan assets at year end
Concept of Expected return None
All changes in FV of plan assets are Interest income on the FV of plan assets
recognized in P&L at the beginning of the period is
included in P&L as component of
employee benefit expense
* Difference between actual return on plan assets and
interest income = recognized as a remeasurement of
plan assets accounted for as a component of OCI
PFRS FOR SME FULL PFRS
Same in the matter of accounting for income tax
DEFINITION COMPUTED AS
Residual interest in the assets of an entity after Investments by owners + Additional Investments –
deducting all of its liabilities Reductions in owners’ investments
EQUITY SHARES
Fair Value of the cash of other resources received or receivable, net of direct issue
Measurement cost
* Deferred payment and material time value of money = Initial measurement = present value basis
* Transaction costs (equity transaction) shall be deducted from equity
EQUITY-SETTLED SHARE BASED CASH-SETTLED SHARE BASED
PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS
Entity acquires goods or services by
Entity acquires goods or services as incurring liabilities to the supplier of
Definition consideration for equity instruments of goods or services for amounts that are
the entity. based on the price of the entity’s equity
instruments.
TRANSACTIONS Share Options Share Appreciation Right
Granted to officers and key employees Entitles an EE to receive cash which is
to enable them to acquire shares of the equal to the excess of the market value
Definition entity during a specified period upon of the entity’s share over a
fulfillment of certain conditions at a predetermined price for a stated
specified price. number of shares.