NRd is design tension resistance

The stiffness of the anchorage is calculated with the following equation

δ ,
k , (3.51)
N
where
δN,ETA is displacement given in the product specifications for a corresponding load
NETA is tension load for which the displacements are derived in the product specifications

3.3.2 Headed stud in shear

For the design the displacement δv is estimated up to the design load VRd using the
displacements given in the technical product specification. The displacement is estimated
using the displacements far from the edge δv,ETA for short term and long term loading. The
displacement is estimated by the following equation

δ ,
δ , V (3.52)
V
where
δV,ETA is displacement given in the product specifications for a corresponding load
VETA is shear load for which the displacements are derived in the product specifications
VRd,c is design shear resistance

The stiffness of the anchorage is calculated with the following equation

δ ,
k , (3.53)
V
where
δV,ETA is displacement given in the product specifications for a corresponding load
VETA is shear load for which the displacements are derived in the product specifications

3.3.3 Concrete breakout in tension

The characteristic load corresponding to the concrete cone breakout in tension for a single
headed stud without edge influence is given by equation

N , k h .
f (3.54)
where
k1 is basic factor for concrete cone breakout, which is equal to 8.9 for cracked concrete
and 12.7 for non-cracked concrete, for headed studs, [-]
hef is effective embedment depth given according to the product specifications [mm] [-]
fck is characteristic concrete strength according to EN206-1:2000 [N/mm²]

The design load for concrete cone breakout for a single anchor, N , is obtained by applying
partial safety factor of concrete γ to the characteristic load as

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