Appendix: Possible Language Functions Used In: Class Sessions

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APPENDIX: POSSIBLE LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS USED IN

CLASS SESSIONS*

English for Classroom Interaction - 67


Purpose Main Sub Language (Possible) Teacher Talk
Language Functions
Functions
Initiating Beginning the Greeting  Good morning (afternoon) class.
the lesson  Good morning (morning)
instruction everyone.
 Good morning (afternoon)
students.
 Good afternoon.
 Good evening.

Asking condition  How are you?


 How are you today?
 How’re you, students?

 I am very well, thank you.


 I am fine, thank you.
 We’re very well, thanks.
 Not bad, thanks.

 And how are you, Sir?Maam?


 And how about you, Ma’am?
 And you?

 I am fine too, thank you.

Saying a Prayer  Before we start, let’s say a prayer


together.
 Let’s say a prayer everyone.
 Let’s say a prayer, students. Shall
we?
 Let’s say a prayer together. Budi,
will you lead the prayer,
please?
 ………….
 Amen

Checking students’  Is everyone here?


attendance  Who is not here yet?
 Who is absent today?
 Let’s call the roll. Anita, Budi,
Johan

 Present, Maam.
 I am here, Sir.
 Yes, Maam.
 She is absent.
 He has not come yet, Sir.

English for Classroom Interaction - 67


Purpose Main Sub Language (Possible) Teacher Talk
Language Functions
Functions
Initiating Beginning the Greeting  Good morning (afternoon) class.
the lesson  Good morning (morning)
instruction everyone.
 Good morning (afternoon)
students.
 Good afternoon.
 Good evening.

Asking condition  How are you?


 How are you today?
 How’re you, students?

 I am very well, thank you.


 I am fine, thank you.
 We’re very well, thanks.
 Not bad, thanks.

 And how are you, Sir?Maam?


 And how about you, Ma’am?
 And you?

 I am fine too, thank you.

Saying a Prayer  Before we start, let’s say a prayer


together.
 Let’s say a prayer everyone.
 Let’s say a prayer, students. Shall
we?
 Let’s say a prayer together. Budi,
will you lead the prayer,
please?
 ………….
 Amen

Checking students’  Is everyone here?


attendance  Who is not here yet?
 Who is absent today?
 Let’s call the roll. Anita, Budi,
Johan

 Present, Maam.
 I am here, Sir.
 Yes, Maam.
 She is absent.
 He has not come yet, Sir.

English for Classroom Interaction - 67


Purpose Main Sub Language (Possible) Teacher Talk
Language Functions
Functions
Initiating Beginning the Greeting  Good morning (afternoon) class.
the lesson  Good morning (morning)
instruction everyone.
 Good morning (afternoon)
students.
 Good afternoon.
 Good evening.

Asking condition  How are you?


 How are you today?
 How’re you, students?

 I am very well, thank you.


 I am fine, thank you.
 We’re very well, thanks.
 Not bad, thanks.

 And how are you, Sir?Maam?


 And how about you, Ma’am?
 And you?

 I am fine too, thank you.

Saying a Prayer  Before we start, let’s say a prayer


together.
 Let’s say a prayer everyone.
 Let’s say a prayer, students. Shall
we?
 Let’s say a prayer together. Budi,
will you lead the prayer,
please?
 ………….
 Amen

Checking students’  Is everyone here?


attendance  Who is not here yet?
 Who is absent today?
 Let’s call the roll. Anita, Budi,
Johan

 Present, Maam.
 I am here, Sir.
 Yes, Maam.
 She is absent.
 He has not come yet, Sir.

English for Classroom Interaction - 67


Purpose Main Sub Language (Possible) Teacher Talk
Language Functions
Functions
Initiating Beginning the Greeting  Good morning (afternoon) class.
the lesson  Good morning (morning)
instruction everyone.
 Good morning (afternoon)
students.
 Good afternoon.
 Good evening.

Asking condition  How are you?


 How are you today?
 How’re you, students?

 I am very well, thank you.


 I am fine, thank you.
 We’re very well, thanks.
 Not bad, thanks.

 And how are you, Sir?Maam?


 And how about you, Ma’am?
 And you?

 I am fine too, thank you.

Saying a Prayer  Before we start, let’s say a prayer


together.
 Let’s say a prayer everyone.
 Let’s say a prayer, students. Shall
we?
 Let’s say a prayer together. Budi,
will you lead the prayer,
please?
 ………….
 Amen

Checking students’  Is everyone here?


attendance  Who is not here yet?
 Who is absent today?
 Let’s call the roll. Anita, Budi,
Johan

 Present, Maam.
 I am here, Sir.
 Yes, Maam.
 She is absent.
 He has not come yet, Sir.

English for Classroom Interaction - 67


*With some addition and modifications by Gunadi HS (of materials for Classroom English, Developer Team of Self-
Learning Materials of English for Science)

English for Classroom Interaction - 67

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