\

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UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD
SUPPLEMENTRY EXAM
2"dYEAR ELECT ENG
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPT OF ELECT ENG 3HOURS l09 /09
ELECTRONICS 7

shown in
Q,1, calculate voltage gain , input impedance , and output impedance for circuit
Fie (1) .

Q.2, For circuit shown in Fig(2) , determine voltage gain , input and output impedances '

Q.3. ror circuit shown in Fig(3) find (a) currents in all leads and voltages at all nodes, (b)

calculate total voltage gain , input and output impedances if p = 1gg, IDSS=6mA ' Vp = -5
volts .

Q,4. calculate loc, Vorq, V65q for circuit shown in Fig(4) , then find voltage-gain if stage is

connected as common gate amplifier.

Q.5. Design a DIAC circuit to give a certain load a conduction angle of half the available
normal conduction period of mains supply .

Q.6, Dr-aw the bancl gap reference circult and design it to give a reference of 6 volts '

Q.7. Design a single tuned capacitively coupled amplifier to give a voltage gain of 50 if the
available transistors havelu of 30, ra of 10K . required bandwidth of 20kHz at sookHz '

d.7 Kl

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UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD FINAL EXAM 09 1,0

.
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TH REE HOURS

W for Tr,Tz to pass 120/4

ELECTRONICS 1

d
'*J);
rain cu rrent if Vth =1 voltsy.rn Cox = fz} yA/v2 , L1 = L2 = 1/m
,/O.t.1.1Find
and then find R in circuit shown in fig(1")

' with input atEgate and output atIS drain and find
(b) Connect this circuit as a c.s. amplifier
its totat voltage gain , input impedance and output impedance .

O..2. (a) CalculateVD(dc) , Vs,V5,and V6 for circuit ihown in fig (2)

/ .

., (b) Draw equivalent circuit and calculate totalvoltage gain, input impedance,and output
impedance if input is connected to base of BJT transistor

'
..Q.3. For circuit shown in fig(3) , (a) Design this circuit to give maximunl sym metrica I swing , (b)
Design a C.C. a mplifier and ca lcula te it's Aw, Zrr, Zor \I
.t
A.4. Design a single tu ned - single stage tu ned amplificr to operate at a frequency of 5O0kHz with a
lra
vnltage gain of 20 ifrr-.r of used der.,lces is 30. r,r is 20 K , C.., - 20pf, Cr,- 10 pf = Cro . calrulate band

: X. a.5. Design ihis circui( to give a conduction angle of 600 if the characteristics of the switching device
,.
are : lH-10rrA, Vrr=Svolts and thre:gd voltage is 10 volts (fig (a)) .
.
W,'A.6, Find currents in all leads and voltages at all nodes for circuit shown in fiC(5) .

(b) Mention the three main conditions that must exist to have a successful laser diode .

{nsdi

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. UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD SUPLEMENTRY EXAM O9l10

COLLEGi OF ENGINEERING . SECOND YEAR

DEPARTMENT OF ETECTRICAL ENGINEERING 3 HOURS EXAM

ELECRONICS 1

,4J.For circuit shown in Fig(1) , select ( w/L ) ratio for M1 and M5 if vi = 2.5 volts, lo =100 FA

Forall devices.Usedataas[.lpCev=30uA/V2,VTHP=-o'7,V1pp=0'7,ptlCox=60UA/V'?

(Al For circuit shown in Fig(2) , calculate lc, lB,lE, VB, Vc,VE.
./a.2.
@) Design a commo n collector amplifier uring shown circuit , ca lculate Av,71,76 '
tf
ConsiderTl ,T2 as single PnP device

(A) Design circuit shown in Fig(3) to give maximum symmetrical swing f

A 4.3.
p.p. (B) Design a common gate amplifier , calculate Aw , Zrr, Zor.

!o5s= 6mA , Vp= -4 Volts

4 For circuit shown in Fig{4) , calcrrlate \/., \/- \/,, rnd \/.r if inrut is at BJT lrate rnrl orrtpLrf .i FFT
-._O
Drain . calculate Aw ,7n,7or .

ttt required to cou ple tra nsisto rs , first is with Ro oF 20 K and the other is with Zr oF 1K .
/O.5. _tyo
'' Design a circuit to achieve ti is if req uired frequency is 400 KHz a nd bandwidth of 10 KHz

Q.6. For circuit shown in Fig(s) if gate voltaBe is a square wave of 5 volts amplitude and SCR c/cs is as
given below. Draw v1, V56q,V6, to scale and calculate true rms reading ammeter

Ve VA

0 200

5 150

10 100

15 50

:j
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t-A-s-

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 UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD SUPP EXAM 10-11

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING /os /2077

DEPT OF ELEC ENG 3 HOURS EXAM

ELECTRONICS 1

Q.1. For circuit shown in fig(1) ko = 8,pA/ v2 ,w/l=25,and vth = l volt ' if
= 100pA, find v5p , v56 for R = 0, 10 kg. Find value of R so that
I Vso = Vsc.

Q.2. For circuit shown in fig(2) , derive expressions for A-, Zn , Zor if f!
and T2 are identical . what will happen if they are not identical '

Q.3. For circuit shown in fig(3) , if B = o , calculate 11 , Vc and Vt '

Q.4. For circuit shown in fig( ) , calculate Vol , Vo2 if B = 199 for T1 and
12.

Q.5. For cii"r:uit shown !n fig(,s) , calculate diodes firing voltages if circuit
is supplied from mains and conduction angle to be 2000 .

Q.6. lts required to design a single tuned single stage amplifier to work
at a range of frequencies of 400 -450 kHz and a l:andwidth of 10kHz if
used devices haveru = 30, ro = 19 6
' Q.7. integrate shown circuit if sheet resistance is 200 O /o and line
width is ]-ym . f ,9&) . 5- t_
 t/ ov. -tto'+
l- I t

L-tC. \,n
t) ,-
R
r.l; c+lri-J (''"
th
-: r-\#
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T 2,0
)_
--=- t
_ to.?
F;1 u\ f i
1Lz-\ 6 t 1r'l)

V" "L

-1/5

fL

r,1 () .+l' 6 t5

tril U)
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rlo(4 vi
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uk,'f
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r.t u^o i-L/ot
}}:=- r tr
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LJ( &55ql't lt , i
^'lk
--
ce w4< zf"
'o, ( y,b:y'-7),5
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cls5tn.1

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=- Jor/l //a
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.
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/,\, ,* _9v4
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UNIVERSIry OF BAGHDAD SECOND YEAR

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING FINAL EXAM 11,12

DEPT OF ELEC ENG T|ME 3 HOURS

r, ."-.J,,

ELECTRONICS
it"'
Q.1-.For circuit shown in fig(1) ,calbulate Aw ,Zr,261 if h1u =1-00

for'both devices

Q.2.For circuit shown in fig (2) ,if Vce of T2 is to be 0.5 volts ,find
V; ,if 151 =152 = 5*L0-16 ,and B1 = Fz =100.

Q.3.For circuit shown in fig (3) ,find Vs ,Ve ,Vcs ,leif T'J,,T2 are
similar devices of Z/L of 10 ,K of 2mA/V2and both are in
saturation.

Q.4. For circuit shown in fig (a) ,calculate Ay1 ,211 ,Z6r if all
devices Are similar with K = 2mA/V2 .

Q.5. For circuit shown in fig(S) ,

(a) if V;=0,determine a relationship between ll and R to

make T2 ON ,

(b)with the condition obtained in (a) ,calculsls'V; if T2

to be ON
Q,6. For circuit shown in fig(6) ,find currents in all leads and
voltages at all nodes .Assume all devices have h1" of 100

Q,7. For circuit shown in fig (7) ,calculate Vp and resonant

frequency , then draw V6 ,Vnz if Rse =5KC) , \ = 0.6 ,
 vo(oe)
=6

f;5(d
Fi t(tl

voo >t Q
Ro=.1 --
Vout

.:Fn
-J
lM, -l i

F;1 G)
FigG> F,'1 &)

Ftt@
Ve=r{
V62; -t{
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-i
-\-
t^ Y A
t

@tt
-/t -
Q5\
eS;-,K)U nl .i*Jl aI-,1 JA
e L;aS- rl:,-r er-l=

- +V <c: lo'v

23tII1991
Q 1 : For cct
shown'
ol Fintl tht quiescent conditions ( hf e.loo
b: Calctrlate S" lactor''
c: calculale Av' AI' Zt'Zo and
AvT c€*a
9qL
I l'R Lz:! Ql L.trBrr
uc<=,?,c(ice + laq *f, ) *t, t ica +[, ) tRz i,.----.A
4 ).r- a!t.r,-.1'.tt -j .')l t ) r: *
,42T1= uBE +EE[c,] 1, = -BE:arrc" - srhOi"O
= n-; i
(7 t'.*. ) t-' *C i,- * i, .; u i4,
rvc,,= ,?C ( I. - Ig1 + Il ,1, + (,4c tR r r ,"1 )fl ..
lv c( = ftc ( I., nf,a?) .tlG cn,+ (.1c ^,?1+ 42 ) ( vn€rR;ka \
.?:- /

,1(
.-. ,4.
"r) = , J^i ,1(
Rz /

It (RctRr)-RF(F, +z(r \
) + z.<(-::-:!2!E)-!!A:::::2
8t ),+ aar (3"f!L\
7t*; 'i
Tco i--; 6y /--) t \Jt Z.'u.=- LJ-:- i ;i a-,-2te
/vc.
= fcl- (-i- S n Ft ( Rc tBg)lesGr.r__g:l ) * 1/rE ( /r_!_4!f:
.Fz_ )
lo = J.^ ,/ JaK fl (2.* )t X-e. (Jz7.)
'lo.? --;€1-)*".t93ik, ,

T.^ - t'/'92.
3i;- ' t'L5'a't+ Ttq, Tca - rz. {87( 4z'Pe-.
E_

,,.
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. .lqr'.." z I

!r5

1/c=1tr.-CttT6a + lcq) Rc =-/,o7.v./2/.

.N cEq = 4re -TcqPE" 7."7- C!,2tn4)Lo.
rVcFc= e,$z a1"l/

s jt (';-',
^i//r *
r\!Y(:srQ > .,6

o'il. R,:
R,
..t
R.i '2
zx 1l Ft
-l: -h
-_-_-_--_.
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, -: Af=-/ao. ,.,,_,1_
A\/ - ^r f7 L
,

.J +n:jH 7..,
/ ,... " .r"
/, = t,ig . r.,.p';- r,p'l ,,,
.
a
," ^. t
- 2tm v)< ts b
.i-r{ t'-L6147 "_,.,J-/,lLr+

z-,= 7,:77;.X//P1 = /45o.rz z// )f

4o
/" a laxt'7 ./l

"'-' (t€*,tx-= 2-XV( Fc-J /r^ ..-=-2 *Tco |-o-5.r,.-;,;.a-1--^lp +O o \A:- 9-

"x ._-ts
V ti,, = v' i-r r Iq A.. < t ar s- ;r1i.+1,-.+ O
-,' L o, - I
F": I ^.'.-
- -/-* n D6.-rd l, <lr:*'r' Vcsq_ I ri:l-_s
-tj [Li
nt
r): €
s\
o *-.r' R,

o pR; :1"ngsarL:
,@
tes l.rf,"q.\
'' , /ic. ol '^i
 G}
8
an expressions for current and voltage for this cct._."

t Pl'
)q)As.';4)
)F r;- /^c *:!s --'f
t.i, gc),I
'
ti"r'

: Ri:F: ,

-, .,/ i", = !'' 4 -

.'"
a,' t' - "i",.)'c - .tio= . -,J,
-.\ tl

'4-r
,r'i.o.\ i
.,,, i c') // B c
lr ie + RS
^i,(

o.&_ ,f
4.a o'r-nfle#*7
I:-" j
i

\
 " \'\'I\4
i 0,'5l1 998
qJ, O".it" from basic principles the Voltage,gain'i/p Vi
,ip.dun.. o/p impedance and current gain of cct Shown' R
Sol.

\ ,.. -'-1,,
U! \ji 'J \

L-a ) c O gl e:,N,' -":-\J.i'V

rr, I lip )' *
*rE
Rr Rr
'iT ,/Z
lz//R --R
i

lRz r

I dl ]-t
-F ,L"u/ hYe: t.a.<

' P( rl I

i;Rtr- l

: \h,oi-!h\/;4iRil .| I
2 tt
r.l

1= \.t-n.a::,) ,1
i , .l -
I
I

A- - -,,noo R L-1
v\u.l: _-__-__:_
.l L'. l-

i-""c iL:
,^r.,4(r ,n rb
'1 t L- ^i
/1 'f
6 -<-- 11 \ -r t^ \i- n;/-.r^ib n-T tl'1A'-:-/ ot''4-JL
?<
Avf = A,t,.A'tL 1? -,/(!
H! !, "^QA
L--j- .. -lT rL-- ::)-:-
v.'
/
-
-rP
= rrr."bRL. /t' _*yo<RL
n,, A-ltb ot R.t.
'' ,"'le b , Avt=A Lt

Avr T Rt't
', z,.t * Att ft!z
Ltt
 199?
(f)
\-- J
/: Desi emiue{ AU-o]yglwith Av oi'0.998, Zi of 500kohrn
iig:.":
jl'i 25ohm assume .Zo of
j* I* is I ;'^",:":,i
k ohm. GiveZ the: :1,
;;: g
y'. t;r ;", ;;,'"J"# ; ##
i :i swing 'i"il?:tT;
max. available in uottug. und J;.;;;;il;;;
i::,"S,"t
design.

^4/ (fi1";(f,y\".{z
vi,.'^n/
Y.-. \ )"t"*V'); rV.A, -AS r ;l- )- U- .{' ;u 1-g t'a,o.
L2 7.! zv \t , ea, 5, ;. 19 (B"/fe,)J(--z;--t { (..crJr,
c.at, f-.J-:1
'LU--rl --f^; . ': ;-r\
-r+,..i
AI, Zt e- AIr 2"
L:'
c-G
,F'
..8 o o i!t 3

a.c Utt a.( o 1o /,

c'E Zv D7 t/',t cE ,:l - 'il / ,t

a="

l--
t-

t
) -..,/ 1,/t /) " ?
, -.',.. 3 -t-,.
i,, ;.-, | * it,,t,.r, .,, -
.
La't:::).-_ - t1 /)., /
--rrj) -
' .-t.t-J',:,:-.'. 1p, r-d"qi,,i --)
c,t) c.. t::rtL;f () a'4) hrc 4'i c. --t1) o'\ v.; ) \)
=-Z':.,-tt
.F-,
",, r'! l*r"c, t h lc ". )
h,'C : h;(
, "' - - -"(€ r ; ;

ttl c -- -(t +nle) t h,c=vpe- -51 ; h.c - ^"r =zs/ k,,

tl
D\
ar
" -TJ tc
".1 )r' -
I<{{

,'7"-\ . l-- l.-v*'_L1

. __-__i =r 4 l-T,t\
, iarllR,-)F
f,l
z" "i? 's)
 '-h t L
-r/ Rt

z;=FB// zi ,' RB// ( lk-rlRfi= -5:a'aK'/L-,'- --- O

'ArJr = Av *77-+T' A. (lk-st
AV "'''' nE
""' t

--6.qsz-- -A
(lt<'stXst*,*
a>ulf,e j AT >'d6
^|€.c L. trd,itr
atstr,r4a1 .,/
.tAT- tr R, //88
J.PrJ,
,.d >\)t ), =
L J = -fiI _
x, - tl tk
=6o ---- -@
+ li 1lly'/ip1* ( tk -ttt<El --+ J c/'
:tv,lZaitl olt
qlrIrc llk // r< B) +.ll< t

R EJ/ zo --25
1. \o:hoL
7.- ,{' +h rc
;:'1*;.
= zl--*
.)8'.:.,v-;y-\+ 'L'r'
-- @

/4, c )t ; l,-r --)a't .")

+ -".u_,t .t -
v?B --,7
(j-
,aE JRE

vBB:'-' t f,' Rsffi-rF

,.V a<

= pr2!!-.---
- Uac lJBt>

rJ cEq =y,, -Tcq cBc+RF) ) ry4Fe?4.--'

(, eE ( ll< *-
lJ- --rv,: /*? y:
o Rg ( t------, t'k^t
ra Fc (t"- rK".\
;-:y'r 7F*s: 2')" n
 r,lo.-.

7lrl1999
Q2:
Forcct.Shown,calcuiatevoltagegain,inputimpedance,and'1o'0
crc's uol30 and rds of lok
ohm'
iot./
-1 ;l--.;t);") an:l,At*
o;)\' . i\ t\ Q.-
,\
\iJ \ oJ Pt 'r' t
.:*,

+-t'L & 'J'1' *

t Y'i
\ -.f I

11 PL Rc- (?lAv:
\ \Ye s
2 BL= io7. ut -
E Yi iP)'(fl+t)
l- v6
<'!.'t at?7.lt!) - et!L
-.!ll(
iqw
l -,

'lak + (.io7'1r'(7 6tt) -_ll-:

i l- i,

lTl - ' trt lt -t ^a : 40' q /(^ /(.1

l

.a- 1. ).- u
---i. i

; .' ,.t --
"- 1' '" "^-1J'
).
, N\ +\) a-L::

L-
1\

t - ''
20131t999
';;:';::-;anAmprinerto*i"':'.J.":g"?T?i3.tl1liHtTT;:'ifiiT;l
Xi;,'?iiJ%il";Hi;il;;i';;i"r itl tu , '?"^:',?f1' *o vp or-4 vort' cct
;#;; :zo
vD i of signal generator is 0' 1 k Ohm'
u and Ri'
Sol.

v71Ei ra
'c.5 I I

(.o o
"ll I
I o

-j2
I i.ri-n-< ''+ .-,''s

-ir;-;,^q ) --11 c-' 2'Lr'ft'1

__ \lt'i
Da : :o',3 il ,- t" + - '
2'15--t^it' -
. ,.'t,
.- '.1 6. -- - t,-::

i1
I

_. t*
1c : t cl /.2([
-:,-
q-
-,'- iq.lrnl
o ln' - ..1{-- ".K

tV d '7'
":) a -oz- 4:j

I \!.
a
J9L)
7, U]J
gai" of 25 '. i/p impedance o l 60 ol.tm and
/r1;; u Amp Lrtier Lo sive a voltalze -Hav'
ir porver supprv is
. ,;;:;;;; ";56
cr:::' ir a auaiiabre. ? :1.19::-":]:bre oip voliage swing
grneraior of lzo ohm resistance required
,. 10 volt wrth an a slgnat
is 0.5 volt.
Sol.

-ii'-P-+u), rl u. E+ >" i;
-/
( r-, t>)
,r :5, 611 2"v

''. i f,(D"' i?,.,\ J\j_-4-. \ v.

h o g
'l1ra =o
-2,,"/-
e l.url"o l"J-ee
^ C.Z -.J
ki€ t
1f,-ar,
h;c A)e

Av'= 25 t Zi=6oa, tc= .

"\\ ! :
!-. "
=t
..--
''ffi
f rer L

'' )i srnl
)>^ ..ts= 1"-
..::1- ,/. ,ti= i2:-r. /lax.<*'Et'- -
t hi! -
- i-
I
t-{<i
i'jl,-
: :-:-l

_1;_l - VBE_,Jt3t
a_ --Q.l
'2'

fr

.-\

p-c 1o'tu VUq= "s-v-i-1,':\*,.:

;yrL;t
-l\
'7/ r- '.t.e, > t.'r
, .j^r",--lr ,=\<-y'' lP'.:'i^:,:
,Qc
"- .al
" t- st (s\''\\i\1).lt
'hih ?.-
'y.4-, : , ,)..t-... L,
| 60 (tr't,'--i;
t'
/o+l2o -- --@
ti;(
r* * f<-
(c?.'Ar- t I.a *Vtgi
y-= 7///r, 7/ =a, :- z- ' 7! ' P.c' s' !i- !!|nn R a.<_
I

Qt=J" 2 sL .1 A -. 7"./ h\t= < 7-27' A'c Frd'

rrlr ,.
'3't 't *A -r+L
kq
---{
-//a-- N(;
l.B6=".<t*, t?. Rt --r,eB !(to
,l
K\!:6.76+-^- 1 .1 a"*il-
, L)tv
7

=2K(VGS-VT)'
s"t
Av=/o;vc-5Qi3y /'05./< lvGs -vrT + r,,1 8= t-(t -tlrl
Vo sQ -- lYtK.zv* SA
2{^ 1- 6+ vt _o.5'f'prr,:
f DSe = 5a4
,!1q= t,zs * 2nV7=2a o.zf ,./.n1a= !^ c -2.(
Ll
t)s=La4*
- ''J \a (
,/.\-l-*^-
t bs=K (vcs -v rf 14vrt ' 4'-
. Vr=tr
--.l-.ua 2- -- b.?"? 6'( \/ . .2s :
1/ . i-K(Va:-/r) "'t;z
'i 9,^'- 2K (.v e5 -vr) * ? tL*'; ( 3 - ".7"7)
)V-;-=AtJ -:--:. '-- AV. lrt= -
n L-* I i

4 r, 1 : py
2,o=-q./7Zt-
*o <"; Pt'
aD'tj''
3L'=
'" a; t'-14 - 'QD xr.rz . eo=
:: i,,16-k
- /?g.+t".L ' ;--?::!* a7r),,.,
F I =' ..,. a"", -(e
'l'',' ' I
|
i'/ :fDcn: -JD:-tDap j
j,PE:r',?9 ;; 'i:.' )
Vi.(: -_.1 t,- -- - :J;? :

.., i.. "- - , -.^ ''!..":'i< I ::,:.2,

-rrr)
2 - .^ _ :),= .

----
, - -r7 rA .s"Y-
,r
i\
. ^L =
- .{ rq }-}2.,,-3,;7
.1
-'
\t \./y'_1 -.tv

I
l0
 7 e3
,r6t. Shown, Find Q-poinr and max. available current
. rtage swings,
cuffent gain, voltage gain, r/p impedance
;/p impedance. hfe= L 00, hre:hoe=0.

?, _:--P 'A c ,,1_ ,_,2" i .-sz .;.,1 :

---. ------ --1
,/o6o / ^/\ I
' tfvt i I
\c-P
O 2k
tt-Brt)

rB
'f
i
r, t'l
i
)
7 ,a\ z-
,,. f,^
rc
,1 t-J:r q?

:4
;fD -a.l
:)-/coT6a i6 .'):'- '/?;c
-/^ ry--a=avmE,.'P
a fe
x ,.n.t .,rrr.J :_;-,
F-Rt^: twG' )'
E-'
Fl,'*vl
?2 -\--(+1.- '.t /., ^ -, i - t
--
7 . ,:'a i -+ "./. ;.t + /. 6: g l> at C .lly lo ,:! j. ,,,J,
t'- t!- =
VltP - ''t ttll: :4 .n 4 ',/ )ct l-"t ..-,
.: j..rav ,)q,s
: C} -;1;, Rl 1':) !. yj ,t t i-

. r.1 lr'
,?,.
3
"1,"
tI RLll
I

Zt = v\e +he to.,

tk F' {n i,Z
'- ; ; = ui< =.2s7.6 -: t;='( tK//R: //1,;.1 __ _ -
; ,= L k //r"k // Ot; I

, z,-L__, zo'=t _ _ ^ )
I

-'. t, = l.3tg k ) nl- _ir,

r1r.- 7:*.= -4lc = 4c. ?r'
I

// ]+":cRL'
L)
Av. pr1 .,4t 'bo2/h)t' ./
Zt/- = 757.
-' flv: -l3Z
/ 2"k 15a,375.rL :. Vi=;R// 7r+;< t///tto,3t > z;.12.2,-Lt^
--. f r= =
, l+
t3z
J- Av r - l,v. j-'-. - * AV:-
tLL,4 a. <f, o.K
t''t'(t =-132-. /2L.1+to" .-
L-ilh rj Lov€ -------'

grsFE
11
 vi
241112000
Q3:Write down voltage gain, i/p impedance, and o/p
impedance eqn.s for cct. Shown assume hoe, hre,
:0
Sol.
a:t ,t4 b1 ,-- j ;fr 2 e. E.ps ;J,,,.f
*'4'^r'a'v \.**
--* ^r';t 'y''-t ^t ----sa'
p-^siJ L'A, i;,1
1-
L
B.E.)
.r* vo al 62 'st --':1s \\ J\ { RF ---''-'
[r'f -'e " f P, '
--l/) ; ,t) s/:-
vc(
+
ha e -- hve =o
rJ-.'-re/ .'
RL Rc
R; | .--
lrl
L t- '^
hl.rL it' iRt
1.1
't{=c

//-
D.- pt,-lI11P1='a(t- AT)
^',/ t -
,?l
Ar= -i n,i.1=-in;t ,) :15//Pl
=,/
.Jv -
- nB//R,
---
-^!!. /\,i

". ,, , r.^r= nv /_tan/ .frn,

o,K V I

( A;lle"i -ii.".'"-) f; '1o!.

( A ppr,yL-q4t) a\> :l 4\ +L^v,
j
 CJ +VDO

hownfind Av(:Yott, and comment on cic's of

"/P L--P
'r1r,T17J'* rcV 1Si = o- --_ _O L^
{1s1(u+r) =;J(dt:e Vq- = J}r"lt=- -it. vJz
J!r t,4"t) o /*'V \ v1S a zt/l
i"[=
^-4
..1s

rd,
i -\J tr-- iJ rrl t,tAv a.-t_. ___ € ll'"",
G Av1s,
\ q< - l), /'Jr://
"
2)L-
- /:clr//-r /6
' )
(a+t) ID

-iJ r/1 +to)Sz -t -r,4.y -,V,,lv-.:S t.- o. - -€ SrilJ -j ,)' ir:,.-

.:ttru'2; /r\r! -utJ,J1*r"t,r'!! -rJ.J1 * p ,,t',"/,t --^

,uu5'- ,"' ir/ t.t,tlrJt -,u,,-Jt * rJ1 - u.Jl, re*
(.A+t t ,6+t I ./'
I r,_ .'d'_, j, - .urr' r.
/d i,..d L+ rU,t '
(])
\,ar z tl a v/- rJd "J\ r,9 -
=

'\JO - /.tt./d)-!'r^,
!:t -
,t,"= ta't4'-
'.ta= 'a'r4. - u -,;:; '\): = ,o',t./1 i'i-
.t 1-/ -
' tt\d.L,A{:tl - 'u "r-' .tdl
la l't ) -

-,r/
,L VG d++-9'nt( ro{2
=,,nJ,

rU

\)'/>
t "
,rro
 24t1/200c
10 v1p-p) if f61
Q2: rresign the fbllowing stage to give voltage svring of
MOST Device used ID:0.2 (VGS-3)-and tire Device is biased at VGS=5
V . with rds:l0 k ohm an{{:30. calculate Av(:vo/vi), Zi' andZo.

sol
Rr- o.5k

^ r.
)a;) I " R,-,t;;.)-,-) V (-Ee=Ioy Ji
j:'ol+'''.' ^;J /, J".l /)
' ; </ I u, (* ---'- e"t + { guf rcl

"7 v68-o 7 Lr./,

LCa' = _---:-- 12Pi: lc R tS \, c t/
/l

, +RB--i-K
l
XD *nc )v
D ',
3c
r4 = ?/,., jn.Z /t ;De -4
o ti'.zl./ : . ? 'tad ---> -"; =i\.?f,t
) LDa.t -L-
v4e--.. ! t 't '
)tl ^/ BB = o'-;t; 1/o'+
1 ,.a
^ , ^'to -: LD ''
, - a -\)
-;)b)ij t'JLr 7-
' '
C---------'--
-"'t! D-,-...-P t^,
'.i c-l ''Js= o at
-;F -
L
I - rr)..*!t

-. \J',=lJ='t'( -''
.,L.3
-,1. (
+.1 .) --- ----:-:-
''",'. =
ij.=.'-^ ,':. -. .. - j.JI3

2,
..i ar,
- ' 4,1
ru ar
t! :. /'"'
-- A\t t
o''i6 'lt "rv "ti, t'
o
o,1e
... Vr.: o ,761 - J67-5/1 =
lfur1)zl,v tt c'- LAtt-'t u'J t"?F-:
,;;,;a / <,J ,t." thve =a
)
G-, {'4
tn,.L
l,\ r3r/ Av )
vt 5:. cS.r)* Ft J
? =rcr
t

lL hie ).'^
' /- l'-
I
t( In>
Do tl-
7i= 7,7rU 1 Zi '= h ie.+htrr"i'faL' , h;e =
v
'=2a4E,/,
'il
hk /'t YA
--'?i, ;f rrttt,.,o - L/._qK-
/t' r /
rcq

-V, = -2.// rd
1 ) 2,'= t ,
z" )\a
.---/tfo:6.. j?3.7i-n_
7,=.rd =

l4
 vst
id.7000-- t -
"-r,""
/' N;;',2:;", ""ll'r;:: Y:' 'u"'t.i.oi .*ing and nnd au, .- i i" {J
Sor.l-'_-", '"5:'u]ll=l00, )=t,rK=.'.:rZ I--
RI=3k. Ri=l00.

B:l-r"
vBr,Qz,R,,v;1 z+^'\
4,2/lilJ ]_rr: u-*
au.,q *y- j'ru E-,i- ;f' o*?'.P, Rr-

,/l* -j fF s R,2 RE pit))4,vr

I R(
(,-'j)l J Rrr,-r.ryl I ne<ry*
tt-"' i7j'uL"'r
|
?{k
' l-
,l
T-^
r( {=
vcc [?#].,u -., tl, ?.,/ \.--} ( r
I i;.1\ - -;j
/)
a .c+Pn.1L
lz;
I
1Q

R''< -- BL'3l( , no'c"RE L\ >-U) i" tl

i v,;.,-.q't v:sll ;) nt '1" +j tt1 tl

z "

il L. -(E+t)

_-r.-- .,L.r
_,.,- ,/r/,?B>>RF )
,BB
{
n=! *nt
'1.6t/otk) "i?,40'
R " I t'!
-+:.pRE=
t.'. BP,' /oRB . '',-nn
:. ?B=1:r,,*l! .. r!. *1

5-2'i""
I fl., ,"-J I
,J
);.
P,

u(r 7",vJ//2.
N,- T,; J"
fR'
.ljJ:
u t\"1 '' lc -,rd= 17t.tq 2 Ri = X.s/J 1""
" Avll --sr..J.*
l'1\r, . lt. lt' --.

' -/ l< 1Da ., ICQ= /p4 Avr. -i

- td ,(-Aa)-/
+Rt
R:
at
,1
n;, +Zi
Loa '- I dt7- ,tE i.ttt q,
),: 7,i : t- -s.d6
?" ' al 6>t'z'
- .)otq -. {c1--
a,14 =
{>5'tt73n- ''f
Lr* tr(c--hte =o-
a'/\'^+
l;
r'" I i\l
i rt'il
'' Y
_t: ,l
't)
 .
.\tistzooocct' Shown calculate Av' Al' z\' zo':L' i

;u$.6liili"t 'ne
':;,.S Sol.

' 5--'i 3' t'a 1.st.o,lr'7 lenl

L,.s d ', ,-2V,.:r> iv.? 1'-'
t,)+,?,Z j..'-
. 1. - *
.,:,7 E,) 2 (,r-
---)'w JrB ^, o( €z- ' )'z
s,- ;---1r J i c'^'
4)t r'' L'l Ave n"a;" ? =
,, rir ) ,./.,

7t
i-;=_----1
nJ
I I

L
Hf = -uFe i 2= -41{,
! +
^^-21t
;/
,/, -- t''
RL
/ -.'- _;,e- |htc.ftRL
pv.AI Pt -D.
/'E-/\!r'
XI =tl' ,/
tt
1
,QC
-- /ry= -hie

'.^1. t" " ,:

x.L -r F 7.. -- c-
Z'=,qc//Z'
tt / +"=L,)u /'- Y,'

--' at"- - "-

hr
n.V
"/a

t
 .._-r. ) \/. + -, t --:''
/'-a
/4_1_
//6r2ot)o \]-i RF,

Q5: For cct. Shown, calculate a: {*i

e-point and
symmetrical swing, b: AI, Av,Zi,Zo,una
max. "' fiFs, *-
rt-l _-L
lrequency if cb is very Jarge end ",
io*'"ut off o.rk ts=2ao
ce =lOlt. R5
Fc ,.-.
R B= za K//3ss ry,;;,,
=
KE R6' -t
RG

':') v :>.t(
_---:---'-1
L,} . "-?-.
r,b
X"=-=6:.7o= 6_ __ t.f K
a

/-4
.I-i- R r,'
v|
,r
1:

///
Lr
>-
.
q,,// l--.tte---- t,)
ut i*2 - irt.-'
,)' -r- e)vp; rt ,t / l, -Ge.r<
S+ 'n i
z J?:
"P {f"t
:rD't- i-s L (; i
Det;1n
,.t c E lr
'-l Av : A\ -.8 -t-
(.8);)Ar-'r,''
"-):,.4r- Z \r', f.) \

' (J" -:) , ./::-> ,r4)

,.\-:-
'a 2n ee -9_2) i.r -1,. t n t.,
'/ -
4l - '".c ./\ a.
i,
t
(.
\-r -! lc. -L_l
 9/9/2000
Qi:
Drive from basic principles the Av, AI, Zi and Zo tbr cct.
Shown.
Sol.
r.----------.-r
I t,"pt I
ll
v-i*- vR(-vjsr=6 -'.V:s,:Vi- vRi _ _ Jn
\::-/
I r. - e z I lyl!,"- -\ ., _.,
'\ ' *i r'"iu4 n \/=,./i uv-t5i X
- tJrdz *Av3sr+V3s2=" 9s g..v
I
O -U t> #.?
tt,
tL,
'r IJ--: I /
'l \ti5 I ..--\*i,-'FS, q
It L -r-..,3 (l\
'- i tttt I '.J 'tt':/ | -
'"!p Lo-o i i l, 'r i.h t (z)
-r ii
: .!.J::u znr2 - r'tti o,1 -rr, n 5, =. - _.7)7 .//
1-"
rO
;:'h
|
c:-J
g)
'
'- i

-o
, (r-,qt
,". # v;_-
icl ( tcl t *'nat)

'J.- t)r)t-,u'lo51 =o --. ' 1- - rJu-J r +,^,t '/i =- 771i. .i".\r'--r--:r; "lF
u-:.)
,'\-//
. ,1o ) .1

i.ro - I
Mrv"1 t_ a ia/.,, >1. - "

- v. t./yJ7(-V;r-
-'Av=nl.= t
)

V:J itl z 1-11*

'' l+a' r),\,.+,1 41
..- -

>V'-- rJ1/1 ''tJz1 It+t)

o-)<
+.

t
.18
 VS

,ve tiom basic principles the Av, AI,Z:, andZo for .. ', 'J+ '-{ n . ' .'irij
,nown.

-- I o'J
2t
Vi= Ril.Ba-".? 2 fra= Bf,G ".. + "'t
-..t v ,'= pi Tcs ..,7 /

\^i e = YIII"
; w5 ; Irca
cr- J - _ '\vt --F1 ( -'-lJJ I

?- rE , ----+\-+*----- ,,- I
.___<r_- "-* B-q,', * d,rk
; |-+'@ ts'
;l f-;=- t_'l',,,--..;)'),,'"*'u'. f F \.1

: ''e ie--:--,9 i :. ; ;" ., )\| - ;- ' y.

i" , -lr:r
;:
!in) Y -I'*', '
:t- "\ll'f
-,o A,.t=
v' = \' <LJ

; =; ---o ,_r_-., !_ a- hF<!va

- l' : v\ o t
p, +hit
!r
(=-+-
\_ tl
.,;Y
a ':- -h ---o -' A'tr =Au :
V/ l/+/1t
T. cincl t,'= t,:\
guS \t) th A
-),
TI f
Y,= hi e11 -7.q 1-f.RL) AI
-I-
,-.r \..rb
- + ^-- +\
f T'r
- L2=flL!, Rl
-
h\ = a\' ^
V,. r^iP.at o h,/c A'!'!r Rt- F-*2,
ie+hkeiltRL
'19
It l/2001
l: For cct: stage is properly biased, calculate coliector current and
Slro':-.,:t, check if
rltector rrode vcltage then connect a signal generaior ol 100 ohm inlemal resistance'--
thestagetoformCBAmplifier.Calcuiatethestagevoltagegain'i/pirnpedance,.
rd o/p impedance. -t
:1.
t; \ ._-:r-l4
/)
) v < -)4frrl J>7 Ld+it,4\ t < EP:-4t nE r--
f
-)3-4'-P.
..,' -.,
,j ^R.6i ,y 2 -:--,ri e ( --n <+- " G|,* i: W !
,1//,4J V t' | 4^!4- - ' )
'4 >: -
'V,'V l' ( .,t-
) j _:-X-2. U c 6 o1 -ri-;\ rr":1, i' -;"rt t gti 'q { 'rPr ai,o/e
a ;v ,"''->- r:<?, "q !
lotTcac2k)+VBF Tcc= '-I r -.r.7' 't't'€;21 4
9!k

7p= Tcq(Lk) +VCte +f cqrll<) .o L" "Itq(rk)+u.

/ (Q=:a-ICe( Jr) d V:t"a: 5. 05 v :. +,t t o.u5;ia9 .c-:t e <it- -- , 1 i
.' tlC- Lri zi.1 : +Up LJc\\.U\e

't/:=:!o- i.-n.
.> , nl. =. Z, - (
JK)t r.".-t=t5' 75v,, -C
T node , l.t r+u tE\'.v ?
1 7 Rt'= p,
Ac
=
q.et/\l
):,1
't--j-:- /+-J . .-a
:. ",.' \. .F
lr q
ori-r ,,
t- Pt
.: I ,tk I
t t,
lt \
r.

v, .l

-.,1
lt,,
i+ nlL ' r,, h.lr: ii h ;c
1c"/ hfe=/oo, i r- '.-'^1r
-- h -i'o
' t + l"- --o,et.a; h r L'-
-'-
I -^_ r-/,6\ i-ci,
-, :.wre= 537:6j , hii 5, 323
na

=' 1.5 = A! b:t" J

r r'^qL
R/ // .7 ./
^ -i -- ! = +,.1.7
?'r
z tt
l+
',''2)'\'
v'" h o-- .
Av, nL 7
ftL =Q.. 11., Z;= hiL + hr Vdt pt
/Z'
?,'
e.-, - )---. l/<
ttt 2 AV: o-41 * t'trl 2
tr: t, // zK = 5,313 L' --- " =co
'..,r , 7. 'RF -- ?x
AV- T= Ar/
S,ttt + Io'F-/^ 4e R
-+
.:.,,'r
Zi +Fr' '-
/ ;

t4 Ir, l<.
--...-- - /1 - \J
\/l].
-e@-'
R, , p. ; -t.- //zy

&( +KL t?j +z;

1l
L-t
,!,rt = o.o3* o,K. o.k
-' 'r / _oqq)
t
4 i.Lt 5'i7 '
+

20
 \ r| <
I
lvDp
r ccl. Shown.defirre VCS l, V(;S2, clrccl<ing1 I'iesilili-.sr;ruc
_l4gc gr irr, i/p arrcl o/p irr r;.retla n ce.
tlrcrr calcLrlatc T
i. r"
-=-Hr
i--| "
, i F<v.
i rvI. V,r *-t * t-l
I -r'
")J G )\ t f-l.r i^
/r<)

:"- a
-,.).r..r.rt"lr "
.1 ,,,1 , -'""1 ,".se."1"r-
" 5t
Y' fnt

-_! J
,,H*Jr 1r1.-,u " .-)'" 'J iV,
l-"p r- ct,,Yt'1 -L r j\ ,ll

J'1 ".

/
<.i..\,

{r-v15, - i.l rl-o .i rr15,= vs-.J4r-. (! r-"?iurl y',v

lo'Jtt+r l ;i, \ u,r.+; -t ---.)1,,,-.:.(.;,;i,....-'.r (,;) \)

\.jr,'v l\ _
I

(- , .L \-r
L---r ] .\-''-t'\' t '.'( '' r t'')' '1 ') ' ' '.+ RD) I

. j-\,^f-"
.it
,t'1 " l),'1 ,\.j. -,.) ,., ' '- ;t i'-! li- :-t^r I
"\u. '1",)l
\AC,I
r ']'7avls
l')sz -in(fta*ytr,)tt4t9s- !)s?r r ,r ) - /,(r/lt .tt,1 r j.,.-2,. I
! -

'l\ lTa"
71
i-v 1ts, = __fug,,:::__t n\
. \'(l "rn) '
'u49l(!lsr,) ,*cits.r.., ,--C.,i, ,.:,,. ,r., .\ f .,.r. j1 * ", $-+\Q,1n1'1
N" -,rrr
^-t\,,\. I n ltr
_Lt't I
I

)s, * 7/ (1r.l7-rRt:)-:a -,.

tt
I

,.,, t,!_!!.t:.,_,,,,) , t,lrrJ,rp1,

,vc, - .:r'-= I

(/'t/)
. -'.'^= t'J(Xl,
\--rtt.ttr
.:.t.1.'1.?) -' ,,"!,t,t't.t1) I, .., 7.>
/ 7r
''.tl

- ''/'l:-::^!::!t r.s) a.,ut/t!t 1,tutv) s /-" -*+ -,^l (t")

,/' J<
- i,ll( l<) - tu, - - -r- .", Nq) : - A,r s -.. V S _ ,',r !i,,
\ (/+^,t
-2:'--
,',,4v= v' x# ",r,,rt )
\ 9= _,/,!
-
,7G,,1, -.t*,, ],is
.:._s,..,:\,:,4- 2,r-1 -lr ,
''t-".|,u--, -l f ;A,--- .,')) ! \ * --,, 1,
f \ r- i
-4.-o ,.Lt \
7- =(nr7* ,j r., i S/7,tlr;,ii^- ..: f;;
t',t;-lt
2 l^ 2t ,,
L ?Fr,) t--
i':' t , = Rr-, f:'
, )/ftn)','iir,)-i,r '-=-: r
 2t/1/2001
ot.
Io;.the cct. Shown, find e-point, calcuiate gm and if rds: 10 k
i ohm, find Av,Zi and Zo, assume iDS:(t+VtSix tO:?
' Sol.
vPD
-a"=
4r"=ilt.'t^r!
, &
-.
lP,
(! t" l- tv e.t Av )Z t
."*,,41;*
Ri,
1. : - i a-- ,; s
-- 7.,4 L\' P"t-/ /^JD 2^
J7F-i::E-l
--/ t
r------
| -------=---------r-'----
.\tn)ttJ^ lo"
-;)'. = Di t | I
I
t r+-/ -r ':>
^-
:ai1 "..-e..7 L i
I
I
'=- l

t
/
,',r,t+,; !, -
----.----.
t t.<r1Ltt l'tt /
, - at
'/7,=,t- i. =-
i!r! _iJ<-

,.. r t)i /.' t

!-, .'
- I

.'',.
.ia7s^,+r1?'
t-,5 -+";-54 i-> - ")/,=. i

- \_---. -"-- L

l; i 7;r1?.,=:i
/'
7"= !tk+ ( t-t zt-: S(. I j.7"',2:'7-'1 5i<
,aD//a't =6 lk.,-
-E) --''
t^" !. l .s) q.aL
I\i -
t - u 2-
-'- Avr = t'251 -;:7-k
i ),- .:.n V ) i l, rt t6,
VGt
4P' K'E!r",zt:l\cG J) 'k)l ..o )J-";l t,:\ it/, ;j /7 /t
;)ttt, V Qs \ ,.- -p'Jy { G: '4_s
tz /- ,- L )-t -
Toq.:(\+v6s)) x\- "a ,r-/, /,7,"'Z
-,
-: 1 oe 2<\+ ''o'21tJ x\c -.0:.
a2'\:- ) /.' L'rV) 1' , Yl I
).*'
a-

A*f '.--'
.rL a.,''- ,lt, l-*' .//Y'u
qf - o'21t15?'(A)
-'K--"K,-"n
i'-
i'.
t-
./-2/4/7001 I
.,r Q I : For cct. Shown, determine Zi, Zo. A1, Av, also caiculate
., quiescent condition and max. symmetrical swing. Finally find ii'iI 6,Xk
lower cut of frequency _;_ri

)4""'dt (;')l in'i l, tNl

Sp!-Go , S/ t t'w h Fe =Loo ,
,--s-u
t-;-y.A. ( i uU. 't -' '/i t>__",,o4J_
l't: )..bC",)
r ,-
L-+ haerhl e=o t*
! /*t
^

c. t./ /', { '',u

9.7 /<
--€,{lRi1 !-J }5 5; itr. l-*
aJ"J J\:-;;..;.1 ':r' lr+
qf L 16 iRC
i
\:
- l./
7' t, l\\ 6_.8 k
z" I I
z, t_

tr.la.\ve
L.
Eif. 1t1\ n=-';Tt{"' " :.\^9,o z-6.1,\t",V, ---)- > ^ol =1,
4i=-'PL .., - 'ul'a=
t +np,F)
-o.a.o
) iit R:/.:: t 3i':,",-';)'-'- --.
=^:L

@ L*.n ,",/"f k7*,;

-"1
Vcl : P< t =f i17i '. o +/i -aa
')
tr rL8//6.$K >'"
/ - ^t 5 -69 "l kfi* o,k
' ci - -_ /- --
L.
-:----'--
2ftlx\"-*19 ,--_------_------
2 a )t" /.c,

23
 t'2!4t2.001l- ----:-
- Q2: For the cct shorvn calculate z,\1
Zi.i, Zo
L.v .tttLt Av. Cive
and AV, tne lower
\lrlVe rhe lOWef cut
cur cff
CUI off,
OIt i

"fiequency of the Amplifier if B =0.2 and Vth:2;

r"ls'l"r
lo k 'r'-

Sol:
L' 5 cct''I
t // /r

'
!. Av -- - 11 ctt ' t?] 1-1 c17 vtk ) - -1'633 lJt

-i BZ; = 3G=]i"k -*
I
tr Ro//zi: Bo// r.l = t.k//1-p.2 qp.J
t, ' . :?r{
7 tr --r 1
: I

-//- -:,,-_ )-.

I v.-- |

'iGG.'Ja':: r'.../ l) O rri

. ; t,x., t( _t
" t = VGtq (cl t R L'' 65 +J n.s
+ 7 2a.2.1k
71
5 -'.t GS
c'Di X.o. /
O:,.1i-@
lrar r*,)pt1 ,l---.
$ *" ?ri'
1 Ro//
o.LK - t 5.,

cD =
r g'Ps
I
,.,1G'
-, o.,, v c' , - to -/L L ) +> . tt Ii leD ln'
-)n'_ /
"'21<
l.,l5t .'. To a --.5.?qirr
.'t]'
:I Gs :-

5.{L LDA t\ it,_ -)a: o.tl I

.....- c- G = ---'-'-T----
2 rc I'A.G
l^=# s r'a=)n'7J= l/oLt /7j
frc'=ka _ _ oi<-
.o_
,:+
 001

I)erive an expression for (Vo/Vi) for cct.

Shown.

Q.+-'t)"I\lt f-, !_-.-,..., e ))Vr, ,Ju tt' ) (,--,

Gt

. /), t,L o. ,:
u4{> e..5'
^l
t> fF-i-
Ir

-c' l
r-;*vr..ttrC )
/
[*__l - ^)_ -:
<rilr"()
-l Av FcR c')re ' =
ot'-{/-/c,{ t(,ra+tl lt !
. b t( o.
|.'J l-o t? L L rLe \T -

l\ L- Fi: T_ 7, 3t T .:.

'ttD --/ t? ( t.-rl- a"e-=mft =- ) ) , , = Ru , DJ - I- -' Rr

L1 L/g
R ', R'Le
' . . l? !-,2.: i
,- 1 -
r0
rc = 7, 1?: T - a ta
-^

, n-^ h ,'C RL
)tu- - ^,t-
h r ( -i4 'r t/^'t ) 12 \ 4t;-

25
I

L
 ;,-{t,"t'r, # r:- -at's, -]":" & ..,----J !1 ; i -urrr
A"zs v,u,, * "' []":li;^
r, l / r"
;"i.;;7,,,'1,'
vi1 -vJsr -NVlsr aiJtJ 1=o I L ,
I

ut'?r.l.nut
-'.rirr(;-nr= -v,,-i&Jt -, r' '
,t;,'iJrJt
->v3s,,ffi ---o Ziz
bL Q"r'rs2

\>.'aj.,,i;,
-'t1Sz -,;;, - t.ld7 iAv jsz=" vlr O ]i l'", 2

\/)SZa : +ii,t
= t/t'L -1'/rJ, 1\ i,:'
I
vlni"lrh _
vesz=__# _ _O
+
I

?_ir
/ ' 1.11 )

i"ti;t;t
-,.| ".tr *,rr:-t:!!!_i _.;t ('/i-tJrJ, j -,'Jr.t,." _,_.i,
'-
<..- ,l.r/, ,), :L, ''.-- '--''<
- '=j.-': )' . ) -i'j')\ 'J' ^) -;".
,-'-..)-., - r\-:f:
, ,.!, r-''....,)\5; it ':
'-.,''",. ..':C/'t ib'a -L -u i;':- ,, :rO p ,p . .jt .- .-r,

\iz -;7 (.r.r,-- l*l]Jrr,^li ) v., -^"t5r -i,lvJ.,. =o 7,!/,1: u!::,h.

(,/-^^)

G-,.-t) (t*n) -. A\. -Av1-5fv-

",\t
r-.----s,.,-----
0L tt.' - -a:
u
""" -) 'td, t!.''.tl2l
--> va, tilz 7;,' *Jt //{Jz(^^k\)
z.
6tL= --.:l):--))nt -
iJ, ,oY - i
'l D
I Llt = t"J 1l v 1 l*.*r'')I ) Z"
"1,

z" ,solr // rJ t
c- . \.<. ( A+',
,----'r-:-:--
26
16:_ if a smail signal generator is connected from base to ground, calculate

c: Discuss Stabiliry ofQ- poinr olthe ccr.

Sol

-2t. r .) a

I - i,r,v
-j-o<
1r-,r' ' -- jtR2 = a- 6
lcr
-- s6-ti ^
f
L - A -a'+
t = ":_--'-
':'-- 1: L/ Lti,' V:-;;1--<,',
| -.p r ^ - as 5 h,vb\.
l- '/p,o//t.
i,(-^'st-ia:>tti. ma
' t' 11 - 7
tr_ LCa clK):C?v.
t^t---a
a.)/

- "i e/ pra'51;x,"c, o ?:^p,J., 1

) L^':^. .f . ( t.)
C.F -.- C.r _:_)_,, ce(,c/,,}; ;_._,,_- /, a..,
j-'rt t '
"'/'
'a,c =\aiq ,h Fc D h f-
-t
h ')a = h-e i) (. = l-hra

-4 /a

-l
.-'? \
t..//tz

o,p c_J':s --: / i-r Y'

(t+nlgl \qi ir \ 1. '-'l 4

O c^/cq/4/A,tr) tf[t;J r.,,/"J' ,\ \/

./ AV -l'- ht
Ll ,."2;'if 1-" I '-'
R,

o4t|
P:Ja2
t-r't / .Bi= o J*
1l ric '' Ava=6v /
, Au= AIL7;' tRt=|ts.A1,->?
,uC.
" 1in "'t<'
t tt
.
/ i'= u' c a hv< AIRu /
?i : \ic+Af \K sAf ,-u(c
L /-
Qt 7 i ' ^ic-h fJk
Zt
z.; lk
;. A.J - A\l , -^ ' h ,c-u !<- f K-1r.he.\
-" i -----
1 K__,_
\,(+(r+hi.r

(- 1.,'ir) '
c-''A,lr-tt
r e t '"'h'<+<t+hle)
-), !i2A02

1",' ":l;jl:w1;f!r,nai,e Vp of 2 volts, and ^ti-ui

IDSS of 4 rn_A, i

lii;:Hy:what
will
is thelarg..t uutu. .iRD
remained in sat. region?
; q pont

-".7:n'o"!11ot'y."'*J -ro' -'i'oi

4,r- . \os:)tos'
: ae5s ) l ps "'. _rz ir rrl.ff "!-rrri-__,4tL,r.-__
B).*,_
231r1200?
Q3:For ct. shorvn. if T1, Tl, are identical Tr. , ihen tind an
expression tbr iL as a fr.rnctions of v 1. and v2 and calculate
'
o/p irnpedance lookin3 into temtinrl l.
Sol.

,,/. --- -,'l :lr

\-zII
( i'' ..-'" - \..
'/ a -
1-
' -/i\' ..^J | - ,, -.= )..
"1 ^

J _/' r _- _ <
/1;\
- -=)
' t / t' x D -r'r,l -1p ,- .,
r tl - )-\ t 2 o *r' /t '
-1

! -.t o -
'; ;),1-(
/r ./
/.1 ' :,
:4,
- Il- /:' .) r -l ,:,:...,,.t
. _ .i.,12 _ i,,, ,,1 .,'r _ ?3
) _.,, .. _.,.t,,.,

"/'''''I
- .',.( ; -

fiD ,( -l

i '---g
b,-
o
( ot <..r\r i
u,c.! r

i'."..r- y cr"tr o,.-*-l-

_J-t'l Aj-- u- ,-?Q) |

'/ Loo2- 9-co3