‫‪Lecture No.

: 4‬‬ ‫المحاضرة الرابعة‬ ‫‪1‬‬

Solution Steps :
Fixed End Moment FEM
Relative Stiffness RS
Distribution Factor DF
Table :
Fixed End Moment
Distribution Moment
Carry Over Moment
Distribution Moment
2
Solution Steps :
Fixed End Moment FEM
w
P
wL 2 w L2
L 20 L 30
PL
8 P
w P b a2
P a b2
L L2 a b L2

2
L
wL
3
12
Solution Steps :
Relative Stiffness RS

= 4 EI
K = Ko
L
= 3 EI
K = 3/4 Ko
L
Sym
= 2 EI K = 1/2 Ko
L
Anti-Sym
= 6 EI K = 3/2 Ko
L 4
Solution Steps :
Distribution Factor DF
1
3 1
1+2+3

3 1

1+2+3 6
1 2
2
2
1+2+3
1
5
3
Solution Steps :
Table :
Fixed End Moment

‫مرحلة تمهيدية‬

6
Solution Steps :
Table :
Fixed End Moment ‫مرحلة‬
Distribution Moment ‫أولية‬

Carry Over Moment ‫مرحلة‬

Distribution Moment ‫متكررة‬

Carry Over Moment ‫مرحلة‬

Distribution Moment ‫متكررة‬

Carry Over Moment ‫مرحلة‬

Distribution Moment ‫متكررة‬
7
Solution Steps :
Table :
DF
FEM
DM
COM
DM
COM
DM
COM
DM
MFinal 8
Advanced Example
in beam

9
Example 10 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown beam

1t

2 A 16 t C
2 t/m
B
I 6 2I 8

10
 1t

2 A 16 t C
2 t/m
B
I 6 2I 8

FEM :
w L2 2  6 2
MFAB = = tm 6 - = MFBA tm 6 =
12 12
P L 16 8
MFBC = = tm 16 - = MFCB= 16 tm
8 8
11
 1t
2

tm 2+
12
 1t

2 A 16 t C
2 t/m
B
I 6 2I 8

RS : K AB : K BC
1 : 2
6 8
1 : 1
6 4
2 : 3 13
 1t

2 A 16 t C
2 t/m
B
I 6 2I 8

DF : K AB : K BC
DFAB : DFBC
2 : 3 2 : 3
2+3 2+3
0.4 : 0.6 14
 +2 tm
A B C

0.4 0.6 -8
DF
FEM - 6 6 -16 16
DM 0 +3.2 +4.8 0
COM +1.6 0 0 +2.4
DM 0 0 0 0
MFinal - 4.4 9.2 -11.2 18.4
4.4 9.2 11.2 18.4
15
 A 2 t/m B 16 t C

I 6 2I 8
4.4 9.2 11.2 18.4

14.8 18.4
11.2
9.2
4.4
6.8 -
32
- 9
-- -
+ 2
+ +
2.2 16
BMD 17.2
Frames
17
 Frames

Without Sway With Sway

18
 Without Sway Frames

Symmetry With Support

19
With Sway Frames

20
 Frames
without Sway

21
Example 11 :
Draw B.M.D, S.F.D and N.F.D for the shown frame

2 t/m

B 4I C
8t 8t
6 I I

A D
12
22
 2 t/m

B 4I C
8t 8 t6
6 I I
A D
12

23
 8t 8t
A B 2 t/m C D

I 4I I
6 12 6
FEM :
PL 8 6
MFAB = = tm 6 - = MFBA = 6 tm
8 8
w L 2  12
2 2
MFBC = = tm 24 - =
12 12

24
 8t 8t
A B 2 t/m C D

I 4I I
6 12 6
RS :
1 : 1 4 =1:1
K AB : K BC = x
6 2 12
DF :
DFAB : DFBC = 0.5 : 0.5

25
 A B C

DF 0.5 0.5
FEM - 6 6 - 24
DM 0 +9 + 9
COM +4.5 0 0
DM 0 0 0
M Final -1.5 15 - 15
15
1.5
26
 8t 8t
A B 2 t/m C D

I 4I I
6 12 6

15 15
8.25 8.25
1.5 1.5
12 12
36

3.75 3.75

21 27
 15 15
8.25 8.25
1.5 12
36 12

3.75 3.75

15 21
15
8.25 8.25
1.5
12 12
36

3.75 3.75

21

28
BMD
Free Body Diagram 24 t
15 2 t/m 15

12 t 12 t
15
4t 6.25 t 15
13.5/6

2.25

8t 8t
6

4t 13.5/6 1.75 t
1.5
1.5 12 29
 2 t/m

12 t 12 t
6.25 t
6.25 t
8t
8t

1.75 t 1.75 t

30
 12 24 t
2 t/m

12 t 12 t
12
6.25 t 6.25

6.25 t
8t 6.25 8t
1.75

1.75 t
1.75 t
1.75
31
 12

+ 6.25

- -12 +
6.25
1.75

+ -
1.75

SFD
32
 6.25 t 2 t/m
6.25 t

12 t 12 t
12 t 12 t
6.25 t
6.25 t
8t
8t

1.75 t 1.75 t

33
 6.25 t 6.25 t

12 t 12 t

-
6.25
- 12 12 -
NFD
34
Example 12 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown frame

2 t/m

B 2I C
16 t
I 6

A
12 35
FEM :
P L 16 6
MFAB = = tm 12 - = MFBA = 12 tm
8 8
w L 2  12
2 2
MFBC = = tm 24 - = MFCB = 24 tm
12 12
RS :
K AB : K BC 2 t/m

B C
1:1 2I
DF : 16 t
I 6
DFAB : DFBC
A
0.5 : 0.5 12 36
 -18 27 M Final
0 0 DM
0 +3 COM
+6 0 DM
-24 24 FEM
12 0.5
18

C
+6
0
0

0.5 B
-12
+3
-9
0

A
37
 27
18

18
B C

-18 27 M Final

B C
18
A
9
-9

A 38
 27
22.5
18

18 - 36
-
- B C

24
+
13.5 13.5
+ 10.5
2 t/m

9
- A
16 t
B C

BMD 6
A
12 39
Example 13 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown frame

3t 2 t/m C 4 t

B 2I
16 t
I
6
A
2 12 2 40
FEM :
P L 16 6
MFAB = = tm 12 - = MFBA= 12 tm
8 8
w L 2  12
2 2
MFBC = 12 = 12 tm 24 - = MFCB = 24 tm
RS :
K AB : K BC = 3 x 1 : 3 x 2
4 6 4 12
1:1 B C

DF : 2I
6
DFAB : DFBC I
A
0.5 : 0.5 2 12 2 41
3t 4t

2 6 -8 2

42
3t -27 +8-8 M Final
-6 0 0 DM
6 COM
0 0
+3 0 DM
- 30 +8-8 FEM
-8 -16
-24 24 - 8 FEM
0.5 DF
+21

0.5
12
+6
18
0
0

B
+ 3

-8
+12
-12
0

0
0

0
0

A
43
 27

21

-27 +8 M Final
+21
0
0

44
 27
17.5
6 8

21
-- 36
--
- +
24 18.5
10.5
+ 13.5
3t 4t
2 t/m

16 t
BMD
6
2 12 2 45
Example 14 :
Draw B.M.D for the shown frame
A 2 t/m B 16 t C

I 2I

2.5 I 6

D
6 8 46
FEM :
-6 6 -16 16
A 2 t/m B 16 t C

I 0 2I

2.5 I 6
0
D
6 8
47
 A B 16 t C
2 t/m
RS :
K AB : K BC : K BD I 2I

1 : 2 : 2.5 2.5 I 6
6 8 6
2 : 3 : 5 D
DF : 6 8

DFAB : DFBC : DFBD

2 : 3 : 5
10 10 10
48
 -5 +8 -13 +17.5 MFinal
0 0 0 0 DM
+1 0 0 +1.5 COM
0 +2 +3 0 DM
-6 6 -16 16 FEM
A 0.2 0.3 DF

B
0
0
+5

0.5
+5

-10
0

C
+2.5
+2.5

D
0
0
0

49
 17.5
15.25
13
8
5
6.5
32

- 9 - - -
+ 5 - +
2.5 16.75

A 2 t/m 16 t
B C

D 8
6
+ 2.5
6
50
 -5 +8 -13 +17.5 MFinal
0 0 0 0 DM
+1 0 0 +1.5 COM
0 +2 +3 0 DM
-6 6 -16 16 FEM
A 0.2 0.3 DF

B
0.5
+5

-10 C
+2.5

Another solution
D 51
Example 15 D
: raw B.M.D for the shown frame

E
I 4
A 2 t/m 16 t C
B
I 2I

I 6
D
6 8 52
 A 2 t/m 16 t C
B
I 2I
6 8

FEM :
w L 2 6
2 2
MFAB = = tm 6 - = MFBA tm 6 =
12 12
P L 16 8
MFBC = = tm 16 - = MFCB= 16 tm
8 8
53
 E
I 4
A C
B
I 2I

I 6
D
6 8
RS :
K AB : K BC : K BD : K BE
1 : 2 : 1 : 2
6 8 6 8
2 : 3 : 2 : 3 54
 E
3 4
A C
B
2 3

2 6
D
6 8
DF :
DFAB : DFBC : DFBD : DFBE
2 : 3 : 2 : 3
10 10 10 10 55
 -5 +8 -13 +17.5 MFinal
0 0 0 0 DM
+1 0 0 +1.5 COM
0 + 2 +3 0 DM
-6 6 -16 16 FEM
A 0.2 0.3 DF

B
-10 C
+5
56
 E E
3 3
B A B C
2 3
2 2
D D

3 E +1.5
5
B

2
+5 +3
+2
5
D +1
57
 1.5 17.5
- 15.25
13
8
5
6.5
32

- 9 - + - -
+ 2 - 3
+
2.5 16.75

2 t/m 16 t 4

6
8
+ 1
58
6
Summary Frames

Without Sway With Sway

Symmetry With Support

59
Summary

2 t/m

B 4I C
8t 8 t6
6 I I
A D
12

60
Summary
Solution Steps :
Fixed End Moment FEM
Relative Stiffness RS
Distribution Factor DF
Table :
Fixed End Moment
Distribution Moment
Carry Over Moment
Distribution Moment 61
Summary
Fixed End Moment FEM
w
P
wL 2 w L2
L 20 L 30
PL
8 P
w P b a2
P a b2
L L2 a b L2

2
L
wL
62
12
Summary
Relative Stiffness RS

= 4 EI
K = Ko
L
= 3 EI
K = 3/4 Ko
L
Sym
= 2 EI K = 1/2 Ko
L
Anti-Sym
= 6 EI K = 3/2 Ko
L 63
Summary
Distribution Factor DF
1
3 1
1+2+3

3 1

1+2+3 6
1 2
2
2
1+2+3
1
64
3
Summary
Table :
Fixed End Moment

‫مرحلة تمهيدية‬

65
Summary
Table :
Fixed End Moment ‫مرحلة‬
Distribution Moment ‫أولية‬

Carry Over Moment ‫مرحلة‬

Distribution Moment ‫متكررة‬

Carry Over Moment ‫مرحلة‬

Distribution Moment ‫متكررة‬

Carry Over Moment ‫مرحلة‬

Distribution Moment ‫متكررة‬
66
Summary
Table :
DF
FEM
DM
COM
DM
COM
DM
COM
DM
MFinal 67
Summary

Take it
In first DM
only

68
Summary

69
Questions
70