Hiley Formula - Computation of Pile Set Formula Hiley berasal dari Impulse Momentum Theory

Project: Matang New Township Tumpukan didorong oleh dorongan dari ram yang menghasilkan penetrasi ke tanah.
Daya dukung diperoleh melalui tahanan tanah pada tumpukan

Pile Type: RC square pile

Pile Size(B)/Diameter(D) 0.45 m B (D/B)
Pile Working Load 45 tonnes
Supply Pile Length 12 m

Set Criteria:

Pult = ef * W * H x W + (n2 * Wp)

S+ (C1 + C2 + C3)/2 W + Wp

S = ef * W * H x W + (n2 * Wp) - (C1+C2+C3)/2

Pult W + Wp

where:
Pult = ultimate load capacity
= Psafe * FOS = 900,000 N
Psafe = safe/permissible working load = 450,000 N
FOS = factor of safety = 2
ef = hammer efficiency = 0.8 *refer to database sheet
W = weight of ram/hammer = 30,000 N
Wp = weight of pile = 58,320 N
Wa = weight of driving assembly = 5,000 N
n = coefficient of restitution = 0.4 *refer to database sheet
H = drop of hammer = 1.2 m
H = 2*H' for diesel hammer
(H' = drop of ram)
s = pile penetration for last blow or "set" (m)
C1 = temporary compression allowance for pile head or cap (m) 0.006 m 0.22 in
C2 = temporary compression allowance for elastic deformation of pile shaft (m) 0.016 m 0.62 in
C3 = temporary compression allowance for quake of ground (m) 0.005 m 0.20 in
CT = C1+C2+C3 = assume total temporary compression (m)
= 0.026 m

ef* W * H = 0.032 m
Pult

W + (n2 * Wp) = 0.430 m

W + Wp

(C1+C2+C3)/2 = 0.013 m

Therefore:
s = 0.55 mm

Set per 10 Blow: = 6 mm

Hammer Efficiency Note:
Hammer Efficiency, ɳ (%) 1 Diesel driving hammer rarely in use
Pile Driving Hammer Type
Poor Normal Good 2 Drop driving hammer has limitation
Hydraulic (based on Potential Single Acting 55 70 85 3 Hydraulic type driving hammer able
Energy) Double Acting 65 80 95 4 Settlement normally 10% of pile siz
Drop (based on Potential Free Fall 40 50 60 5 Coefficient of restitution is betwee
Energy) Lifted Fall 20 30 40 cushion (or top of the pile if there i
Diesel (based on rated Single Acting 15 25 35 6 Limitations of Hiley; Pile Length, Pil
Energy) Double Acting 20 30 40
*Recommended Hammer Efficiency from Piling Handbook (Traswaja)

Type of Hammer Power efficiency

Drop Hammer (triggered fall) 1
Steam or compressed air hammer 0.9
Drop Hammer (winch operated) 0.8
Diesel Hammer 0.6-0.8

Temporary Compression, C = Cc + Cp + Cq

Easy Medium Hard Very Hard

Form of compression Material Driving Driving Driving Driving
(inch) (inch) (inch) (inch)
Head of Timber Pile 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20

Short dolly in helmet or

driving cap* 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20

3 in/76.2mm packing
Pile Head & Cap Cc under helmet or driving 0.07 0.15 0.22 0.30
cap*

1 in/25.4mm pad only

on head of reinforced 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10
concrete pile

Timber Pile (E = 0.004L 0.008L 0.012L 0.016L

1,500,000 lb/in2 or E =
10.342,500 kPa)

Pre Cast concrete pile, 0.003L 0.006L 0.009L 0.012L

Pile Length Cp (E = 2,000,000 lb/in2 or
E = 13,790,000 kPa)

Steel Pile, Steel tube or

steel mandrel for cast
in place pile, (E = 0.003L 0.006L 0.009L 0.012L
30,000,000 lb/in2 or E =
206,850,000 kPa)

Ground surrounding
Quake Cq pile and under pile 0.10 to 0.15 to 0.05 to
0.05
point 0.20 0.25 0.15
 Ground surrounding 0.10 to 0.15 to 0.05 to
Quake Cq pile and under pile 0.05 0.20 0.25 0.15
point
Note: * If these devices are used in combination, the compression should be added together.
Length, L measure in feet
1 feet = 0.3048m & 1 inch = 25.4mm
(Source: A Guide on The Control of The Installation of Driven Pile, 1st Edition, Ir. Dr. Ting W.H., Ir. Chiam T.T., 1976)

Coefficient of restitution
Wood 0.25
Concrete 0.4
Steel 0.5

Pile/cushion Material Coefficient of restitution

concrete or iron 0.4-0.5
wooden cushion/steel piles 0.3-0.4
wooden piles 0.25-0.3
Hiley Formula - Computation of Pile Set
Project: Baryte Silo Concrete Pad, Location 2, Nippon Oil

Pile Type: RC Square Pile

Pile Size(B)/Diameter(D) 0.20 m B (D/B)
Pile Working Load 33 tonnes
Supply Pile Length 30 m

Set Criteria:

Pult = ef * W * H x W + (n2 * Wp)

S+ (C1 + C2 + C3)/2 W + Wp

S = ef * W * H x W + (n2 * Wp) - (C1+C2+C3)/2

Pult W + Wp

where:
Pult = ultimate load capacity
= Psafe * FOS = 660,000 N
Psafe = safe/permissible working load = 330,000 N
FOS = factor of safety = 2
ef = hammer efficiency = 0.85 *refer to database sheet
W = weight of ram/hammer = 30,000 N
Wp = weight of pile = 28,800 N
Wa = weight of driving assembly = 10,000 N
n = coefficient of restitution = 0.4 *refer to database sheet
H = drop of hammer = 0.6 m
H = 2*H' for diesel hammer
(H' = drop of ram)
s = pile penetration for last blow or "set" (m)
C1 = temporary compression allowance for pile head or cap (m) 0.004 m 0.15 in
C2 = temporary compression allowance for elastic deformation of pile shaft (m) 0.015 m 0.59 in
C3 = temporary compression allowance for quake of ground (m) 0.004 m 0.15 in
CT = C1+C2+C3 = assume total temporary compression (m)
= 0.023 m

ef* W * H = 0.023182 m
Pult

W + (n2 * Wp) = 0.526 m

W + Wp

(C1+C2+C3)/2 = 0.011 m

Therefore:
s = 0.89 mm

Set per 10 Blow: = 9 mm

Hiley Formula - Computation of Pile Set
Project: Baryte Silo Concrete Pad, Location 2, Nippon Oil

Pile Type: RC Square Pile

Pile Size(B)/Diameter(D) 0.20 m B (D/B)
Pile Working Load 33 tonnes
Supply Pile Length 30 m

Set Criteria:

Pult = ef * W * H x W + (n2 * Wp)

S+ (C1 + C2 + C3)/2 W + Wp

S = ef * W * H x W + (n2 * Wp) - (C1+C2+C3)/2

Pult W + Wp

where:
Pult = ultimate load capacity
= Psafe * FOS = 660,000 N
Psafe = safe/permissible working load = 330,000 N
FOS = factor of safety = 2
ef = hammer efficiency = 0.6 *refer to database sheet
W = weight of ram/hammer = 20,000 N
Wp = weight of pile = 28,800 N
Wa = weight of driving assembly = 10,000 N
n = coefficient of restitution = 0.4 *refer to database sheet
H = drop of hammer = 1.0 m
H = 2*H' for diesel hammer
(H' = drop of ram)
s = pile penetration for last blow or "set" (m)
C1 = temporary compression allowance for pile head or cap (m) 0.004 m 0.15 in
C2 = temporary compression allowance for elastic deformation of pile shaft (m) 0.015 m 0.59 in
C3 = temporary compression allowance for quake of ground (m) 0.004 m 0.15 in
CT = C1+C2+C3 = assume total temporary compression (m)
= 0.023 m

ef* W * H = 0.018182 m
Pult

W + (n2 * Wp) = 0.446 m

W + Wp

(C1+C2+C3)/2 = 0.011 m

Therefore:
s = -3.21 mm

Set per 10 Blow: = -32 mm

Hiley Formula - Computation of Pile Set
Project: Baryte Silo Concrete Pad, Location 2, Nippon Oil

Pile Type: RC Square Pile

Pile Size(B)/Diameter(D) 0.40 m B (D/B)
Pile Working Load 33 tonnes
Supply Pile Length 12 m

Set Criteria:

ef * W * H W + (n2 * Wp)
Pult = x
S+ (C1 + C2 + C3)/2 W + Wp

ef * W * H W + (n2 * Wp)
S = x - (C1+C2+C3)/2
Pult W + Wp

where:
Pult = ultimate load capacity
= Psafe * FOS = 660,000 N
Psafe = safe/permissible working load = 330,000 N
FOS = factor of safety = 2
ef = hammer efficiency = 0.6 *refer to database sheet
W = weight of ram/hammer = 30,000 N
Wp = weight of pile = 46,080 N
Wa = weight of driving assembly = 10,000 N
n = coefficient of restitution = 0.4 *refer to database sheet
H = drop of hammer = 1.8 m
H = 2*H' for diesel hammer
(H' = drop of ram)
s = pile penetration for last blow or "set" (m)
C1 = temporary compression allowance for pile head or cap (m) 0.004 m 0.15 in
C2 = temporary compression allowance for elastic deformation of pile shaft (m) 0.015 m 0.59 in
C3 = temporary compression allowance for quake of ground (m) 0.004 m 0.15 in
CT = C1+C2+C3 = assume total temporary compression (m)
= 0.023 m

ef* W * H
= 0.049091 m suku a
Pult

W + (n2 * Wp)
= 0.453 m suku b
W + Wp

(C1+C2+C3)/2 = 0.011 m suku c

Therefore:
s=a*b-c = 10.92 mm

Set per 10 Blow: = 109 mm