B Tech electrical engineering six semester

subject conventional and CAD of electrical machines

V1 Write a short note on enclosure of electrical machine. (MAY 2019)

V2 Describe the enclosure types which are used in electrical machines(MAY2017)

Answer
ventilation used in rotating electrical machines depends upon the type of the enclosure used
the different types of enclosures which are used generally are
1. Open machine- in this type of inclusion there is no restriction to ventilation other than the
fine mechanical construction.
2. Open pedestal machine-this type of machine has pedestal bearing supported
independently of the machine frame.
3. Open end bracket machine-an open machine having and brackets of the bearing form
an integral part.
4. Protected machine-Machine in which internal rotating parts and live parts are protected
by mechanically from accidental contacts while ventilation is not materially impeded.
5. Screen protected machine in which the ventilation opening are not less than 64.5 mm
square in area provided screens of a wire mesh expanded metal perforated metal etc.
6. Drip proof machine-a protected machine in which opening for ventilation are supported
as to exclude vertically falling water or dirt
7. Splash proof machine-this type of enclosure protect the machine in a manner the
ventilation opening are so constructed that drops of liquid or solid particles falling on any
part of the machine at an angle between the vertically downward direction and hundred
degree from the that direction cannot enter the machine.
8. Hose proof machine this type of machine is so enclosed so that it exclude water
whether the machine is running auteurist when washed by hose having a 9.5 mm
diameter nozzle with a maximum pressure of 3.5 kilogram per centimetre square for a
period not exceeding xxxii from a minimum distance of 1.88 metres.
9. Pipe ventilated machine machine in which there is a continuous supply of fresh
ventilating air the frame being so range that the ventilating air may be conveyed to and
fro the machine through pipes products attached to the enclosing case
10. Totally enclosed machine -in this machine then close air has no connection with the
external air but it is not necessarily airtight
11. Totally enclosed fan cooled machine-as the name suggest this type of machine
augmented by a fan driven by motor itself blowing external air over the cooling surface
12. Totally enclosed separately air cooled machine-totally and close machine with cooling
augmented by separately driven fan blowing external air over the playing surface
13. Totally enclosed water aur other liquid-cooled machine this type of machine and close
with cooling arrangement by water cooled or other liquid cooled surface embedded in
the machine itself
14. Totally enclosed close their circuit machine in this type of machine special provision is
made for cooling and enclosed air by passing it through its own cooler usually externally
connected to the machine
15. Totally enclosed close gas circuit machine-a totally enclosed machine hold by gas other
than air the cooling gas being circulated through the old parts water cooled gas cooler
16. This type of machine so is so constructed that it can work without for the protection from
weather condition specified by the purchaser or consumers
17. Watertight machine a machine is so constructed that it will with stand without damage or
sign of leakage complete immersion in water to a depth of not less than 1 metre or
subject to external pressure of. 1 kilogram per centimetre square for a period of 1 hour
18. Submersible machine a machine which is capable of working for a indefinitely long
period when is submerged into the water up to a certain head
19. Flame proof machine a machine which complies with the requirement of Indian standard;
2148-1962 specification for flameproof enclosure of electrical apparatus.