2 a) i .

Two-way ANOVA: Output versus Channel Length, Width

Source DF SS MS F P
Channel Length 3 7.5855 2.52850 6.38 0.008
Width 4 5.7670 1.44175 3.64 0.037
Error 12 4.7570 0.39642
Total 19 18.1095

S = 0.6296 R-Sq = 73.73% R-Sq(adj) = 58.41%

Residual Plots for Output

Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99
1.0
90
0.5

Residual
Percent

50
0.0

10 -0.5

1 -1.0
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 0 1 2 3
Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

4
1.0
3
Frequency

0.5
Residual

2 0.0

1 -0.5

0 -1.0
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Residual Observation Order

ii)
H0: The mean leakage voltage does not depend on the channel length.
H1: The mean leakage voltage depends on the channel length.

FT= 6.38
F0.05,3,12=3.49
FT > F0 Reject H0 at 5% significance level

The mean leakage voltage depends on the channel length