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Complex Number
Complex Number
LEVEL#1
Imaginary Numbers
Q.1 i57 + 1/i125 is equal to –
(A) 0 (B) –2i (C) 2i (D) 2
1 i2 i3 i4 i5
Q.7 equals -
1 i
(A) 1 – i (B) (1 + i)/2 (C) (1 – i)/2 (D) 1 + i
i4k 1 i4k 1
Q.8 If k N, then is equal to -
2
(A) – 1 (B) i (C) 1 (D) – i
1 1
Q.12 The value of is -
1 i 1 i
(A) purely rational (B) purely imaginary (C) purely real (D) None of these
(2 i)2
Q.13 The conjugate of is -
3 4i
(A) 1 (B) purely imaginary (C) – 1 (D) None of these
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3 2i
Q.15 The conjugate of is equal to-
5 3i
1 1 1 1
(A) – (9 + 19i) (B) (9 – 19i) (C) (19i – 9) (D) (9 + 19i)
34 34 34 34
2z 1
Q.18 If I = – 2, then the locus of z is -
iz 1
(A) a parabola (B) a straight line (C) a circle (D) a coordinate axis
3 2i 3 2i
Q.23 The number is -
2 5i 2 5i
(A) zero (B) purely real (C) purely imaginary (D) complex
(1 i)2 1
Q.26 The value of x and y which satisfies the equation + = 1 + i is -
(1 i)2
x iy
2 1 2 1
(A) x = ,y=– (B) x = – ,y=–
5 5 5 5
2 1 2 1
(C) x = – ,y= (D) x = ,y=
5 5 5 5
Q.27 If z = – 3 + 2i, then 1/z is equal to-
1 1 1 1
(A) – (3 + 2i) (B) (3 + 2i) (C) (3 + 2i) (D) – (3 + 2i)
13 13 13 13
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Q.28 If 2 sin – 2i cos = 1 + i 3 , then value of is-
5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 6 3 2
zz
Q.31 If z = x + iy, then is equal to-
zz
(A) i (y/x) (B) y/x (C) i (x/y) (D) x/y
Q.33 If z and z are equal then locus of the point z in the complex plane is
(A) real axis (B) circle (C) imaginary axis (D) None of these
1 c is
Q.34 If c2 + s2 = 1, then =
1 c is
(A) c + i s (B) s + i c (C) c – i s (D) s – ic
2
2z 2 z1 5 i
Q.39 If z1 = 2 + i, z2 = 3 – 2i, then value of is -
2z1 z2 3 i
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 0 (D) None of these
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cos i sin
Q.40 Modulus of is -
sin icos
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) – 2 (D) None of these
| z 2 z1 |
Q.42 If z1 and z2 are any two complex numbers, then is -
| z 2 | | z1 |
(A) < 1 (B) > 1 (C) > – 1 (D) None of these
Q.44 The complex number z which satisfy the condition |z| + z = 0 always lie on-
(A) y-axis (B) x-axis (C) x-axis and x < 0 (D) x = y
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Q.54 The amplitude of 1 – cos – i sin is-
(A) +/2) (B) (– )/2 (C) (–)/2 (D) /2
(1 i 3)2
Q.55 The amplitude of complex number z = is -
4i(1 i 3)
(A) (B) (C) (D) –
2 4 2
(1 i) 3 (1 i)
Q.56 If z = , then -
2 2
(A) | z | = 1, amp (z) = – /4 (B) | z | = 1, amp(z) = /4
(C) | z | = 1, amp(z) = 5/12 (D) | z | = 1, amp (z) = /12
(1 i)(2 i)
Q.57 The amplitude of is -
3 i
(A) –/3 (B) /2 (C) /3 (D) –/2
Q.58 If z1, z2 are two complex numbers such that | z1 + z2| = |z1 – z2| then amp(z1) –amp(z2) is equal to-
(A) /3 (B) /2 (C) /4 (D) 0
Q.59 If amp(z) = , then amp(iz) is equal to -
(A) – (B) (/ 2) + (C) (/2) – (D) –
Q.60 The amplitude of complex number (1 + i) (1 + i) (cos + i sin ) is -
7 7
(A) – (B) + (C) – (D) +
12 12 12 12
Q.61 If z1 and z2 are two conjugate complex numbers and amp(z1) =, then amp (z1) + amp (z2) and amp
(z1/z2) are equal to -
(A) 2– 2 (B) 0, 2 (C) 2, 0 (D) None of these
x iy
Q.62 The amplitude of is -
x iy
(A) tan–1 (y/x) (B) 2tan–1 (y/x) (C) 0 (D) /2
1
Q.64 The arg of (1 – i 3 )2 is -
4
(A) 2/3 (B) –2/3 (C) 2 (D)
b d
Q.65 If 3 + i = (a + ib) (c + id), then tan–1 + tan–1 =
a c
(A) n – (B) n + (C) + 2n (D) 2n –
3 6 3 3
2i
Q.66 If amplitude of is , then -
i 1
(A) 0 < < /2 (B) –/2 < < 0 (C) /2 < < (D) – < /2
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Polar form of Complex Number
Q.67 The polar form of –5(cos 40º –i sin 40º) is -
(A) 5(cos 140º + i sin 140º) (B) 5 (cos 140º – i sin 140º)
(C) 5(cos 40º – i sin 40º) (D) 5(cos 40º + i sin 40º)
1 7i
Q.68 The polar form of is -
(2 i)2
3 3
(A) 2 cos i sin (B) 2 cos i sin
2 2 4 4
(C) 2 sin i cos (D) 2 cos i sin
4 4 4 4
1 i
Q.69 r (cos + i sin ) form of is -
1 i
(A) sin + i cos (B) cos – i sin (C) cos + i sin (D) None of these
2 2 2 2 2 2
Q.70 – 3 – 4i equals -
1 (3/ 4)} 1(4/3)} 1 (4/3)} 1 (3/ 4)}
(A) 5ei{ tan (B) 5ei{ tan (C) 5ei{ tan (D) 5ei{ tan
Q.71 If modulus and amplitude of a complex number are 2 and 2/3 respectively, then the number is-
(A) 1 – i 3 (B) 1 + i 3 (C) – 1 + i 3 (D) – 1 – i 3
n n
Q.77 The value of 3 i 3 i is-
(A) 2n sin n/6 (B) 2n cos n/6 (C) 2n+1 cos n/6 (D) 2n+1 sin n/6
Q.78 If is cube root of unity and if n = 3k + 2 then the value of n + 2n is-
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 1
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Q.79 If is cube root of unity then the value of (1 + ) (1 + 2) (1 + 4) (1 + 8) ...... 2n is-
(A) 0 (B) n (C) –1 (D) 1
6 6 5 5
1 i 3 1 i 3 1 i 3 1 i 3
Q.80
2 2 2 2
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
Q.81 If is cube root of unity, then the value of (1 + ) – (1 – ) – 3 (1 + ) is-
2 2 3
Q.82 If is one imaginary nth root of unity, then the value of 1 + + 2 + ..... + n–1 is-
(A) – 1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 2
Q.83 If roots of xn –1 = 0 are 1,2 , .....,n, then- 1n–1 + 2n–1 + ...... + nn–1 equals-
(A) 0 (B) n – 1 (C) 1 (D) n
Q.84 If is a non real cube root of unity and n is a positive integer which is not a multiple of 3;
then 1 + n + 2n is equal to-
(A) 3 (B) 0 (C) 3 (D) None of these
Q.87 If is an imaginary cube root of unity, then for positive integral value of n, the product of
23nwill be-
1 i 3 1 i 3
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 1,
2 2
Geometry of complex number
If z = (k + 3) + i 5 k , then locus of z is a -
2
Q.88
(A) circle (B) parabola
(C) straight line (D) None of these
Q.92 If centre of any circle is at point z1 and its radius is a, then its equation is -
(A) |z + z1| = a (B) |z| = a (C) |z – z1| < a (D) |z – z1| = a
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Q.94 If complex numbers z1, z2, z3 represent the vertices A, B, C of a parallelogram ABCD respectively,
then the vertex D is -
1 1
(A) (z + z2 – z3) (B) (z + z2 + z3)
2 1 2 1
(C) z1 + z3 – z2 (D) 2(z1 + z2 – z3)
Q.95 If complex numbers 2i, 5 + i and 4 represent points A, B and C respectively, then centroid of ABC
is-
(A) 2 + i (B) 1 + 3i (C) 3 + i (D) 3 – i
Q.96 If complex numbers 1, –1 and 3 i are represented by points A, B and C respectively on a compex
plane, then they are -
(A) vertices of an isosceles triangle (B) vertices of right-angled triangle
(C) collinear (D) vertices of an equilateral triangle
Q.97 If 1 + 2i, – 2 + 3i, – 3 – 4i are vertices of a triangle, then its area is-
(A) 11 (B) 22 (C) 16 (D) 30
Q.98 The length of a straight line segment joining complex numbers 2 and –3i is -
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 13 (D) 13
Q.102 If z is a complex number, then radius of the circle zz – 2(1 + i) z– 2(1– i) z –1 = 0 is-
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
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LEVEL#2
z1 z2 ....... zn
Q.1 If |z1| = |z2| .... = |zn| = 1, then equals-
z11 z21 ...... zn1
(A) 1/n (B) n (C) 1 (D) |z1 + z2 + .....+ zn|
1
Q.2 If = cos + i sin then equals -
1
(A) cot (B) i tan (C) i cot (D) cot
2 2 2
Q.5 If (2 + i)r–1 = {4i + (1 + i)2 } (cos + i sin ), then value of r is -
(A) (5 / 6) (B) 5 /6 (C) 5/6 (D) None of these
Q.6 Modulus of 1 + i tan ( < < ) is -
2
1
(A) cosec (B) sec (C) – (D) None of these
cos
Q.7 If –3 + ix2y is the conjugate of x2 + y + 4i, then real values of x and y are-
(A) x = ± 1, y = 1 (B) x = – 1, y = –4
(C) x = 1, y = –4 (D) x = ±1, y = –4
3 2i sin
Q.8 If is purely imaginary, then is equal to-
1 2i sin
(A) 2n± /3 (B) n± /3 (C) n± 6 (D) 2n± /6
Q.10 For any two non zero complex numbers z1 and z2 if z1 z2 z1 z2 = 0, then amp (z1) – amp(z2) is -
(A) 0 (B) /4 (C) /2 (D)
x y
Q.11 (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib, then is equal to -
a b
(A) 0 (B) – 1 (C) 1 (D) None of these
Q.12 If z1, z2 are complex numbers such that |z1 + z2 |2 = |z1 |2 + |z2 |2, then z1 / z2 is-
(A) zero (B) purely imaginary (C) purely real (D) None of these
Q.14 Vector z = 3 – 4i is rotated at 180º angle in anticlock wise direction and its length is increased to two
and half times. In new position, z is -
(A) (15/2) + 10i (B) –(15/2) + 10i (C) – 15 + 10i (D) None of these
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n
i(i 3)
Q.16 The least positive value of n for which is a positive integer 2
is -
1 i
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
z2
Q.17 If is always real, then locus of z is -
(z 1)
(A) real axis (B) circle (C) imaginary axis (D) real axis or a circle
Q.18 If z ( 2) be a complex numbers such that log1/2 | z – 2| > log1/2 |z |, then z satisfies -
(A) Re(z) < 1 (B) Re (z) > 1 (C) Im (z) = 1 (D) Im (z) < 1
za
Q.19 If = 1, Re(a) 0, then locus of z is -
za
(A) x = | a | (B) imaginary axis (C) real axis (D) None of these
2z i
Q.20 If z = x + iy, then the equation = k will be a straight line, where -
z 1
(A) k = 1 (B) k = 1/2 (C) k = 2 (D) k = 3
z1 z2
Q.22 If z1, z2 C such that = 1, then z1 /z2 is-
z1 z2
(A) negative real number (B) positive real number
(C) zero or purely imaginary (D) None of these
z2
Q.26 The locus of a point z in complex plane satisfying the condition arg = is -
z2 2
(A) a circle with centre (0, 0) and radius 2 (B) a straight line
(C) a cricle with centre (0, 0) and radius 3 (D) None of these
z 1
Q.27 If z is a complex number, then amp will be -
z 1 2
(A) |z| = 1, R(z) > 0 (B) |z| = 1 (C) |z| = 1, I(z) < 0 (D) |z| = 1, I(z) > 0
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Q.28 If z = x + iy, then 1 | z | 3 represents-
(A) a circular region
(B) region between two lines parallel to imaginary axis
(C) region between two lines parallel to real axis
(D) region between two concentric circles
Q.30 The centre of a square is at the origin and one of the vertex is 1 – i. The extremities of diagonal not
passing through this vertex are-
(A) 1 + i, – 1 – i (B) – 1 + i, – 1 – i (C) 1 + i, – 1 + i (D) None of these
z1 z 2
Q.31 If z1, z2 are two complex numbers such that 1 , then origin and z1, z2 are vertices of a
z 2 z1
triangle which is -
(A) equilateral (B) right angled (C) isosceles (D) None of these
Q.33 If z1, z2, z3, z4 are any four points in a complex plane and z is a point such that
|z – z1| = |z – z2| = |z – z3 | = |z – z4|, then z1, z2, z3, and z4, are-
(A) vertices of a rhombus (B) vertices of a rectangle
(C) concyclic (D) collinear
Q.34 Let z be a complex number satisfying | z – 5i | 1 such that amp(z) is minimum, then z is equal to-
2 6 24 2 6 24 24 2 6
(A) i (B) i (C) i (D) None of these
5 5 5 5 5 5
Q.36 In the region | z + 1 – i | 1 which of the following complex number has least positive argument -
(A) i (B) 1 + i (C) – i (D) – 1 + i
4
Q.37 If z = 4, then the greatest value of |z| is -
z
(A) 2 2 (B) 2
2 1 (C) 2
2 1 (D) None of these
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LEVEL – 3
Q.1 If the area of the triangle on the complex plane formed by complex numbers z, z and z +
z is 4 3 square units, then | z | is -
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 3
5z 2 2 z1 3 z2
Q.2 If is purely imaginary, then is equal to -
7z1 2 z1 3z2
(A) 5 / 7 (B) 7 / 9
(C) 25 / 49 (D) none of these
Q.3 If the complex numbers z1 = a + i, z2 = 1+ ib, z3 = 0 form an equilateral triangle (a, b are
real numbers between 0 and 1), then -
3
(A) a = 3 – 1, b = (B) a = 2 – 3 , b = 2 –
2
3
(C) a = 1/2, b = 3/4 (D) None of these
Q.4 The minimum value of |2 z – 1| + |3z –2| is-
(A) 0 (B) 1 / 2 (C) 1 / 3 (D) 2 / 3
Q.5 The centre of a regular hexagon is i. One vertex is (2 + i), z is an adjacent vertex. Then z is
equal to -
(A) 1 + i (1± 3) (B) i + 2 ± 3 (C) 2 + i (1 ± 3) (D) None of these
Q.6 If z1 = i + 2i, z2 = 2 + 3i, z3 = 3 + 4i, then z1, z2 and z3 represent the vertices of -
(A) equilateral triangle (B) right angled
triangle
(C) isosceles (D) None of these
Q.7 The value of the expression
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 ...... n n 2 ,
where is an imaginary cube root of unity is-
n(n2 3) n(n2 2) n(n2 1)
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
3 3 3
Q.8 The region of Argand diagram defined by |z – 1| + |z + 1| 4 is -
(A) interior of an ellipse (B) exterior of a circle
(C) interior and boundary of an ellipse (D) None of these
Q.9 The roots of the cubic equation (z + ab)3 = a3, a 0 represents the vertices of an equilateral
triangle of sides of length -
1 1
(A) | ab | (B) 3 |a| (C) 3 |b| (D) |a|
3 3
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Q.11 If 1, , 2 are the three cube roots of unity and , and are the cube roots of p, p < 0,
x y z
then for any x, y and z the expression equals -
x y z
Each of the questions given below consist of Statement – I and Statement – II. Use the
following Key to choose the appropriate answer.
(A) If both Statement- I and Statement- II are true, and Statement - II is the correct
explanation of Statement– I.
(B) If both Statement - I and Statement - II are true but Statement - II is not the correct
explanation of Statement – I.
(C) If Statement - I is true but Statement - II is false.
(D) If Statement - I is false but Statement - II is true.
n
2i
Q.12 Statement I : The expression is a positive integer for all values of n.
1 i
Statement II : Here n = 8 is the least positive for which the above expression is a positive
integer.
z 3i
Q.13 Statement I : We have an equation involving the complex number z is = 1 which
z 3i
lies on the x-axis.
Statement II : The equation of the x-axis is y = 3
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ANSWER KEY
LEVEL - 1
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A A D B D D C B A C C B A B B D B B B B
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. D D B B D A A A A D A D A A B B A A B D
Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. D B D C B A D D D B A C B C B C B D B B
Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. B C B B B D A B B B C B B A A C C B D A
Q.No. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans. D C A B A D D A B C C C C C D A C A A B
Ans. C C
LEVEL - 2
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. C C C D B C D B C C D B D B A C D B B C
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Ans. C C C C C A D D B A A A C A D A B
LEVEL – 3
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Ans. A D B C A D B C B A C D C A
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