Parts of Speech

erb Post Position Verb Adjective Pronoun Noun

Noun: A word used as a name of a person, place or thing

1. Some common nouns end with the short vowel ‘u’

In Sindhi most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long
vowels aa, ee and oo or their nasal sounds.

The last consonant is always pronounced with a vowel and is never silent. Look at these words, all these words end
with the short vowel ‘u’.

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 ‫َﻗ َﻠ ُﻢ‬
Sindhi

Roman kalamu

Urdu

English pen

‫ﻛﺎﻏ ُﺬ‬
َ
Sindhi

Roman kaaghhazu

Urdu

English paper

ُ
‫ﺑﺎغ‬
Sindhi

Roman baagu

Urdu ‫غ‬

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 English garden

‫َﻓ ِﺮ ُش‬
Sindhi

Roman farshu

Urdu ‫ش‬

English oor

‫َﺧ ُﻂ‬
Sindhi

Roman khhat~u

Urdu

English letter

ُ
‫ﺟﻬﺎز‬
Sindhi

Roman jahaazu

Urdu

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 ‫ز‬

English aeroplane

2. Some common nouns end in the short vowel ‘a’

3. Some common nouns end in the short vowel ‘i’

4. Some common nouns ending with a long vowel ‘o’

5. Some common nouns ending with a long vowel ee

6. Some common nouns with short vowel ‘u’ are mostly masculine nouns

7. Some common nouns with long vowel ‘o’ are mostly masculine nouns

8. Short vowels ‘a’ , ‘i’ and long vowel ee are mostly feminine nouns

9. Words ending with short vowels ‘a’ , ‘i’ and long vowel ee are mostly feminine nouns

10. Words ending with short vowels ‘a’ , ‘i’ and long vowel ee are mostly feminine nouns

11.Words ending with 'ī' (ee) are mostly feminine nouns، but there are some exceptions to these rules

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 12. Masculine nouns ending in short vowel 'u' in singular change the nal short vowel to 'a' in plural

13. Masculine nouns ending in long vowel 'o' in singular change the nal long vowel to 'aa' in plural

14. Some masculine nouns ending in long vowels ee and oo in singular, do no change in plural form

15. Feminine nouns ending in short vowel 'i' in singular change into su x 'yoo`n' in Plural

16. Feminine nouns ending in short vowels ‘a’ in singular, change the nal short vowel to su x 'oo`n' or 'oon'

17. Some feminine nouns ending with long vowel 'aa' in singular add the su x 'oo`n' at the end

18. Feminine nouns ending with long vowel 'ee' in singular change the long vowel to su x 'yoo`n' in plural

19. The masculine nouns ending with ‘u’ change the last vowel to ‘a’

20. Masculine nouns ending with ‘o’ change the nal vowel to ‘aa’

21. All feminine nouns ending with ‘a’ change by adding su x 'oo`n'

22. Feminine nouns ending with nal ‘I’ and ‘ee’ change by adding su x yoo`n

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