

‫א‬

3–‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥١
  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 
 ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬?? ٣ –‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ٣‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٨
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 EKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K١ J‫א‬

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬١ J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EData GatheringF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٤

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١ J١F
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
E٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 E٢ J١F   
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٢ J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

١٠٠٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 E٣ J١F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬WE٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E٤ J١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K––W‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬–٢‫א‬W‫א‬ 
K٦٠ J١٥
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
Total ‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EStation)
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬

-٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣ J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E٥ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
     
     
     
     
     
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 E٥ J١F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K K٢
K K٣
K K٤
K‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WETotal Station) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
E٦ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٦ J١F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٧ J١F
 
EF،EF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬
EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،EF‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ( Missing LineF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF،EF‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٤ J١
 
 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤ J١
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٨ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬  
 
 
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬  
 E٨ J١F
 E٩ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 
 
 
‫زاوﻳﺔ‬  
‫رأﺳﻴﺔ‬  
‫زاوﻳﺔ‬
‫أﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬  
 
 E٩ J١F

-١٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤ J١
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
E١٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٩ J١F
 
 
 
 
 E١٠ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ZS
 ‫א‬‫א‬ZD
h  ‫א‬Zh
α  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Zα
 
 
 E١١ J١F      

-١١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W
 
         
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ED F= S*Cosα
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١٢ J١F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  J
E‫א‬‫א‬F
،  J١
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 E١٣ J١F
-١٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ZW‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  J

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬
‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬
،
 
E١٤ J١F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
  J١
 E١٥ J١F

-١٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٤ J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬  ZP1،P
N  Z T
α T  ‫א‬Zα
d  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Zd
P  
 E١٦ J١F          
 
 

-١٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬  J٥
 
 
‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬  
 
α T
d
 
P1  
P
 E١٧ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (Total Station) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٤ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E،،F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J١F
 K‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٨ J١FK‫א‬‫א‬

   
   
   
   
     
   
   
 LIECA   SOKKIA  TOPCON
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ٤

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬E١٩ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١٩ J١F
 
‫א‬E١٠‫א‬ E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١١‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬E١٢EDM‫א‬ E٣
‫א‬E١٣‫א‬ E٤
‫א‬E١٤‫א‬ E٥
‫א‬E١٥ E٦
‫א‬E١٦‫א‬ E٧
‫א‬E١٧‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
‫א‬E١٨‫א‬ E٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠E١٩
 

-١٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤،٣،٢،١‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J١F‫א‬  J١
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
E٢٠ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢١ J١F

-١٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 E٢٢ J١FK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥،٤،٣،٢،١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 E٢٢ J١FK

E٢٢ J١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(E,N,H SATION POINT)
‫א‬INS HIGHT‫א‬‫א‬BACK SIGHT (E,N,H)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TARGT HIGHT‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥ J١
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  J١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٠{١‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠W١
٠{٥‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠W١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 
 
 
 
 

-٢١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 E٢٣ J١F

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٠ ٣٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٠ ٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٤ J١F       ٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ٣٠  ٢٠
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٢٤ J١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 E٢٥ J١F
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 
 E٢٧ J١F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H،‫א‬Z
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬

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K‫א‬‫א‬  J

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 
 ١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٨٠ J،١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٨٠H
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

-٢٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=،‫א‬ =
 ‫א‬=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=Δ
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=Δ
 
٢EΔ) + ٢(Δ) =‫ﻃﻮل ﺧﻄﺎء اﻟﻘﻔﻞ‬  
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠٠L١،‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٠L١‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

 K‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 
 
 
 

-٢٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E٢٦ J١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
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 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 E٢٦ J١F 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 E٢٧ J١FEData CollectorF‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ERecording CardF‫א‬ J
Card F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٨ J١FKEReader

 

   

 E٢٧ J١F
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 E٢٨ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Edata collectorF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩ J١FERS-232F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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    E٢٩ J١F


 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDownload ProgramF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
 
 WLiscad‫א‬‫א‬
 WEONF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 
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 
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 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
  
‫א‬‫א‬( Menu Mode ) ‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬  
 
( card ) ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 EPROGF‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

   "Data Output" ‫א‬  

 
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ( comms F
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 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 NO ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

NO ‫א‬ ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬EdownloadF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 W LISCAD‫א‬

 ‫א‬LISCAD 

Task ‫א‬ ( NEW FILE ) ‫א‬

. ( field transfer ) ‫وﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﺧﺘﺎر‬

Input > Data Recorder ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ERaw FilesFESave As type F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ECard ReadF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
OK‫ א‬Configure... ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
OK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  .‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  EAutoCADF ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ESURFER- SDR- LISCAD-SKIF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

-٣٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬W٦ J١
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-٣٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

-٣٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬–
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KE٢٣ J١F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢٥ J١F‫א‬ K٤
AB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٠{١٠٠F=A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ˚350
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬AB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠ J١F
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٣٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKE–
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٣٠ J١F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-٣٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
٢ ‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
١
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬  E٣١ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ o
KE‫א‬‫–א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٣٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDownload )‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W
‫م‬١٥ ‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﺸﻮارع‬  
B
 
 
10
 
N  
9 8
 
12 6
C  
7 4
11 5
ْ350 =  AZ

E
 
2
D 3
 
A

 
1
 
 E٣٢ J١F
F
 
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K 1,2,3…

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ٧٢٠=١٨٠CE٢ J٦F=١٨٠CE٢ JF=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

  WE١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫وﺿﻊ ﻣﺘﻴﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﺿﻊ ﻣﺘﻴﺎﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺮاءة اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬
Face right Face left ‫ﻣﺮﺻﻮدة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻠﺔ‬
‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
١٨٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ F A
١٠٠ ٥٢ ٣٠ B
٢٨٠ ٥٢ ٢٠ ١٠٠ ٥٢ ٤٠
١٨٠ ٠٠ ٢٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ A B
١٠٦ ٢٩ ٢٠
٢٨٦ ٣٠ ٠٠ ١٠٦ ٢٩ ٠٠ C
١٧٩ ٥٩ ٤٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ B C
٥٦ ٤٢ ٣٠
٢٣٦ ٤٢ ٢٠ ٥٦ ٤٢ ٢٠ D
١٨٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ C D
١٣٨ ١٢ ٠٠
٣١٨ ١٢ ٠٠ ١٣٨ ١٢ ٠٠ E
١٨٠ ٠٠ ٢٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ D E
٢٥١ ٢٥ ٣٠ ٧١ ٢٥ ٤٠ ٢٥١ ٢٥ ٤٠ F
١٨٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ E F
٦٦ ١٧ ١٠
٢٤٦ ١٧ ٠٠ ٦٦ ١٧ ٢٠ A
٧١٩ ٥٩ ٠٠
٠٠ ٠٠ ٦٠ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤـــــــــــــــــــﻮع‬
٧٢٠ ٠٠ ٠٠
 

١٧١{٥=٦C٧٠=‫א‬C٧٠=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٠HF‫א‬‫א‬٦٠=‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 WE٢ J١F‫א‬E AZF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

( AZ ) ‫اﻻﻧﺤﺮاف‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺤﺤﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
٣١٥ ٠٠ ٠٠ AB -- -- -- ----- --- --
٢٤١ ٢٩ ٣٠ BC ١٠٦ ٢٩ ٣٠ C B A
١١٨ ١٢ ١٠ CD ٥٦ ٤٢ ٤٠ D C B
٧٦ ٢٤ ٢٠ DE ١٣٨ ١٢ ١٠ E D C
١٤٧ ٥٠ ٠ EF ٢٥١ ٢٥ ٤٠ F E D
٣٤ ٧ ٢٠ FA ٦٦ ١٧ ٢٠ A F E
٣١٥ ٠٠ ٠٠ AB ١٠٠ ٥٢ ٤٠ B A F
٧٢٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬±١٨٠±‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 WE٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻤﺘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬G
Hori.dist ‫اﻟﺨﻂ‬
(m) ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ Mean of Slop dist.
(m)
٤٩٫٣٩٥ ٨٨ ٢٨ ٠٠ ٤٩٫٤١٣ AB
٤١٫٠٨٥ ٩٣ ٠٩ ٠٠ ٤١٫١٤٧ BC
١٣٫٤٥٠ ٨٩ ٥٩ ٠٠ ١٣٫٤٥٠ CD
١٧٫٥٨٨ ٨٩ ٠٦ ٠٠ ١٧٫٥٩٠ DE
٤٦٫٠٥٠ ٩٣ ٣٤ ٠٠ ٤٦٫١٤٠ EF
٣١٫٣٤٨ ٨٣ ٤٥ ٠٠ ٣١٫٥٣٥ FA
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JG
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FC‫א‬‫א‬=‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FC‫א‬‫א‬=‫א‬‫א‬
 

-٤١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 E٣٣ J١FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
B
 
 
 
˚ ١٠٦ ′٢٩ ″٣٠  
 
 
 
C ˚٥٦′٤٢″٤٠
˚ ٢٥١ ′٢٥ ″٤٠  
˚ ١٣٨ ′١٢ ″١٠
E  
D  
˚ ١٠٠ ′٥٢″٤٠
A
 
 
˚ ٦٦ ′١٧ ″٢٠  
 
 
F
 
 WE٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮق‬ ‫ﻓﺮق‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺮق‬ ‫ﻓﺮق‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺎت‬ O \ \\ ‫اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ‬
‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺎت‬
٠٫٠١٨ - ٠٫٠٠٤ - ٣٤٫٩٢٨ ٣٤٫٩٢٨ - ٣١٥ ٠٠ ٠٠ ٤٩٫٣٩٥ AB
٠٫٠١٠ - ٠٫٠٠٥ - ١٩٫٦٠٩ - ٣٦٫١٠٣ - ٢٤١ ٢٩ ٣٠ ٤١٫٠٨٥ BC
٠٫٠٠٣ - ٠٫٠٠٢ - ٦٫٣٥٦ - ١١٫٨٥٣ ١١٨ ١٢ ١٠ ١٣٫٤٥٠ CD
٠٫٠٠٢ - ٠٫٠٠٢ - ٤٫١٣٤ ١٧٫٠٩٥ ٧٦ ٢٤ ٢٠ ١٧٫٥٨٨ DE
٠٫٠٢٠ - ٠٫٠٠٣ - ٣٨٫٩٨١ - ٢٤٫٥١٦ ١٤٧ ٥٠ ٠ ٤٦٫٠٥٠ EF
٠٫٠١٤ - ٠٫٠٠٢ - ٢٥٫٩٥١ ١٧٫٥٨٥ ٣٤ ٠٧ ٢٠ ٣١٫٣٤٨ FA
٠٫٠٦٧ - ٠٫٠١٨ - ٠٫٠٦٧ + ٠٫٠١٨ + ١٩٨٫٩١٦ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع‬

-٤٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

  KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FC‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FC‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬ 
 
 ٢E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FH٢E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FZ‫א‬ 
  ٠{٠٦٩٤=‫א‬ 
 
 E‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬FW١Z‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٠W١Z‫א‬‫א‬٢٨٦٦W١Z‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 ٠{٠٠٠١٢٦٧Z‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 ٠{٠٠٠٥١٥٥Z‫א‬ 
 WE٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
‫ﻓﺮق اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﺮق اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺎت‬
‫أﻷﺣﺪاﺛﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ أﻷﺣﺪاﺛﻲ اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄـﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺤﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺤﺢ‬
١٠٠٫٠٠ ١٠٠٫٠٠ A ٣٤٫٩١٠ ٣٤٫٩٣٢ -
١٣٤٫٩١٠ ٦٥٫٠٦٨ B ١٩٫٦١٩ - ٣٦٫١٠٨ -
١١٥٫٢٩١ ٢٨٫٩٦٠ C ٦٫٣٥٩ - ١١٫٨٥١
١٠٨٫٩٣٢ ٤٠٫٨١١ D ٤٫١٣٢ ١٧٫٠٩٣
١١٣٫٠٦٤ ٥٧٫٩٠٤ E ٣٩٫٠٠١ - ٢٤٫٥١٣
٧٤٫٠٦٣ ٨٢٫٤١٧ F ٢٥٫٩٣٧ ١٧٫٥٨٣
١٠٠٫٠٠ ١٠٠٫٠٠ A ٠٠٫٠٠ ٠ ٠٫٠٠
 ‫א‬H‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬H‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬Z( E)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬Z( N)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 

-٤٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 WE٦ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬W‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
 
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW LLW‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ LL
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﺮق‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﺮأﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷهﺪاف‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺻﻮدة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻠﺔ‬
BS ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ FA F
‫رآﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ٠٫٤٦ + ١٤٫٣١٤ ١٤٫٣٢ ٨٨ ٠٨ ٥٩ ٣٣٥ ١٥ ٢١ p1
١
== == ٠٫٦٤٤ + ٢٢٫٦٢٩ ٢٢٫٦٤ ٨٨ ٢٢ ١٥ ٣١٥ ٠٨ ٤٤ p3
== == ٠٫٩٨١ - ٣١٫٨٧٠ ٣١٫٨٨ ٩١ ٤٥ ٤٧ ٣٠٠ ٥٤ ٥٥ p5
٤
BS ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ AB A
‫رآﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ٠٫٢٦١ + ١١٫٨٥ ١١٫٨٥ ٨٨ ٤٤ ١١ ٣١٠ ١٨ ٠٦ p2
٢
== == ٠٫٧٠٠ + ٢١٫٣١٠ ٢١٫٣٢ ٨٨ ٠٧ ٠٢ ٣٣١ ٤٧ ٥٢ p4
١
== == ٠٫٣٧٧ - ٢٨٫٣٤٢ ٢٨٫٣٤ ٩٠ ٤٥ ٤٢ ٣٤٤ ٥٠ ٤١ p6
٤
BS ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ ED E
‫رآﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ٠٫١٣٤ - ٦٫٢١٨ ٦٫٢٢ ٩١ ١٤ ٠١ ١٩٠ ١٢ ٣٣ p7
== == ٠٫٢٢ - ١٣٫٤١٠ ١٣٫٤١ ٩٠ ٥٥ ٤٧ ١٨١ ٢٢ ٤٧ p8
٢
== == ٠٫٣٧٤ - ١٠٫٤٥٥ ١٠٫٤٦ ٩٢ ٠٢ ٤٧ ١٥٠ ٠١ ٣١ p9
٢
BS ٠٠ ٠٠ ٠٠ DC D
‫رآﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ٠٫٦٨ - ١٦٫٢٧ ١٦٫٢٨ ٩٢ ٢٣ ١١ ٧٥ ٤٦ ٥٥ p11
٤
‫رآﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ١٫٧٨ - ٢٧٫٢١٥ ٢٧٫٢٧ ٩٣ ٤٤ ٥٦ ١٧ ٢٥ ١٦ p12
٣
BS BA B
‫رآﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ٠٫٨٩٦+ ١٣٫٥١٠ ١٣٫٥٤ ٨٥ ١٢ ٢٣ ٦٣ ٣٠ ٢٨ p10
٠
 
 
 
 
 
-٤٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 

-٤٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
GPS‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،(Resection)‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 
E٣٤ J١FA,B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(Intersection)
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬(Intersection)‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 EB–AFHA1CBHB1CAZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 B1HA1 
 
 EA–BFHA1CBHB1CAZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 B1HA1 
 
‫أ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ‬  
 

‫ع‬  ‫ب‬
‫د‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬  
 
A1
 
A B1
 
B
‫ج‬
 E٣٤ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EA F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KA,B‫א‬

-٤٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E AutoCAD F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬            
‫א‬‫א‬ENTER
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
1 2 3 4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٣٥ J١F
 

-٤٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OK
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٣٦ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬next‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٣٧ J١F

-٤٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Total station‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬next
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٣٨ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
next‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 
 E٣٩ J١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬next ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٤٠ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬finish
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬save asfile‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬AutoCAD 
 save١‫א‬
‫א‬enterall view‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
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 
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 
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 E٤١ J١F
 
‫א‬‫א‬point styleformat‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KOK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٤٢ J١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Layer‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٤٣ J١F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬new‫א‬
color‫א‬‫א‬name
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬new
 Kok‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

-٥٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٤٤ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٤٥ J١F

-٥٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Linedraw
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬enter
 K‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
٢A ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬٦،٤،
‫א‬enterA‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B‫א‬
 K enter enter ٢‫א‬
enterL‫א‬modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٤٨ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


-٥٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-٥٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 E٤٦ J١F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫ א‬
K 
K‫א‬EF 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬ o
 o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬ o
 o
 o
 
 

-٥٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬ESF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬  J٤
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٤٧ J١F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
E٤٨ J١F‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬ESF‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬ J‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
WE٤٨ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( S )‫א‬‫א‬
 (A1,A2,A3,B1,B2,B3,C1,C2,C3,D1,D2,D3,E1,E2,E3,F1,F2,F3,G1,G2,G3,H1,H2,H3)
 
 
‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬  
 
 

H
A3 B  
 
 
H A2 B
 
 

H
 
A1 B
 
 
G G G S C C C 
 
 
F E D
 
 
F
E D  
 
F D  
E
 
 
E٤٨ J١F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ ٣ J٢
 
 
 
 E٤٩ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١= ‫א‬W‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬
 ٨=‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ٥{٥٤=٤٥{١٨ J٥٠{٧٢=‫א‬‫א‬
 W٤٦‫א‬‫א‬
٠{٨٢=٤٥{١٨ J٤٦=‫א‬‫א‬ J١
١{١٨=٠{٨٢CE٥{٥٤D٨F=E٤٦F‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
E٤٩ J١F
١{٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٥{١٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢{٦٣=E٤٥{١٨ J٤٧FCE٥{٥٤D٨F=E٤٧F‫א‬‫א‬،٤٦

-٦٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬E٤٧F٢{٦٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٥{١٨
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫–א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W
K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 WE٧ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬   KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW  LLW‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ LL
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 

‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮب‬ ‫ﻓﺮق‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﺮأﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷهﺪاف‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬
(‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ) م‬ ‫اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺻﻮدة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻠﺔ‬
60 00 00 03 ‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ S
58.9 -1.1 9.48 9.5 96 36 15 0 03 10 A1
58 -2 18.98 19.0 96 0 0 0 03 10 A2
57 -3 26.98 27 96 20 15 0 03 15 A3
59 -1 8.94 9 96 30 40 45 01 10 B1
58.06 -1.94 17.9 18 96 10 22 45 01 9 B2
56.8 -3.2 27.41 27.6 96 40 50 45 01 9 B3
58.96 -1.04 8.74 8.8 96 45 55 90 00 15 C1
58.07 -1.93 17.9 18 96 10 10 90 00 12 C2
57.2 2.8 26.4 26.5 96 00 00 90 00 15 C3
59.1 -0.9 9.16 9.2 95 36 15 135 01 00 D1
57.9 -2.1 18.9 19 96 20 22 135 01 07 D2
57.4 2.6 27.9 28 95 20 15 135 01 00 D3
58.7 -1.3 8.4 8.5 98 40 11 180 00 10 E1
57.4 -2.6 16.8 17 98 55 0 180 00 05 E2
56.1 -3.9 26.21 26.5 98 30 30 180 00 10 E3
58.48 -1.52 9.1 9.2 99 30 25 225 00 08 F1
56.97 -3.03 18.8 19 99 10 0 225 00 15 F2
55.46 -4.54 27.6 28 99 20 15 225 00 15 F3
58.16 -1.84 9.83 10 100 36 15 270 00 05 G1
56.36 -3.64 17.62 18 101 40 20 270 00 02 G2
54.4 -5.6 27.4 28 101 30 25 270 00 02 G3
58.9 -1.1 9.24 9.3 96 36 15 315 00 01 H1
58.08 -1.92 18.3 18.4 96 0 0 315 00 04 H2
56.97 -3.03 27.33 27.5 96 20 15 315 00 05 H3
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 E٥٠ J١FW‫א‬‫א‬
 

60

58

56

58

60

62
60 62
52 54 56

60
58

56 58
52 54 58 60 62
62

 
E٥٠ J١F

-٦٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

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 ٣‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٠ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KG 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G 
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 K١ J‫א‬ 

-٦٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ١ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
٪٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J٢F‫א‬
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 
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 E١ J٢F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 E٢ J٢F
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ETotal StationF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ E   F ‫א‬‫א‬     J
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J
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K‫א‬
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F‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 WE٣ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE
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 E٣ J٢F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
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 W،‫א‬K
  ‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ EF    
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬
EF‫א‬EF‫א‬EFEF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 WEF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬K
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 WEF،EF‫א‬‫א‬K
E،F‫א‬EFE،F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 WEF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٦٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫أ‬  W
 ‫א‬‫א‬←،،
‫أ‬
١‫ب‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١‫ج‬ Z١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z١
‫ج‬ ‫ ب‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z١

‫ ج‬
١‫أ‬
‫ب‬
 E٤ J٢FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (sine low)‫א‬  J١

 ١١١
= =
 
 
 (cosine low)‫א‬ J٢
 
E١C١C٢FD٢E١F J٢E١FH٢E١F= J١
 
 E١C١C٢FD٢E١F J٢E١FH٢E١F= J٢
 
 E١C١C٢FD٢E١F J٢E١FH٢E١F= J٣
 
 
 E١‫۔‬FCE١‫۔‬FCE١‫ ۔‬FCZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢DE١H١H١FZ‫א‬Z

-٦٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫أ‬  ٢EFH٢EFZ
 

‫ج‬
 
‫ب‬
 E٥ J٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٦ J٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 

-٧٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 E٦ J٢F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬VV‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬HH ‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LL ‫א‬ J٣
 E٧ J٢FK‫א‬ZZ‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ج‬
 WE٧ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫أ‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫د‬
 E٨ J٢FEDF١ J=E‫א‬D‫א‬F١ J=

-٧١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

ETotal StationF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KEF‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣
‫א‬‫א‬ E Total StationF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٥ J٢
 
    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٥ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
           ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

-٧٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 E٩ J٢F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،E،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦
 KE٩ J٢F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 

 
 E١٠ J٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬٦ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬ W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
 
 

-٧٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١
 K٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 K٥
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
٥٥٦١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 E١٢ J٢F،E١١ J٢F

 
 ‫א‬١٥‫א‬٥٥٦‫א‬E١١ J٢F

-٧٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 ١٥‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٢F
 
‫א‬٩٢٠‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
 K١٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FEF‫א‬ ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬١٥ZF‫א‬EF‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬
 WEFEF‫א‬G

 
-٧٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬EF‫א‬E،F‫א‬ ٤
 KE،F‫א‬K‫א‬٣٠ZZ
 WEFEF‫א‬G
 

٣
 
 
E‫א‬٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬G
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٢٠ZE،F‫א‬EF٥

 
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬G
 K‫א‬١٥ZEF
‫א‬٢٠ZEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF ٦
 KEF‫א‬
 WEFEF‫א‬G

٢٠
 

-٨٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

٢٠ZEF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ 
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEFEF‫א‬ 
 

 
 K‫א‬٣٠ZE،F‫א‬EF٧
 

 
 KEF‫א‬
ZZZWEF،EFEF‫א‬ 
K‫א‬٥٠
 K‫א‬٢٠EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬EFE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FEF‫א‬ J٨
 KEF‫א‬٣٠ZEFEF
K‫א‬٥٠ZZEFEF‫א‬ 
٤٠،EFEF‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ 
K‫א‬٢٠EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٢٠
 K ‫א‬EFEF٩
-٨١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

ZZWEF،EF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬G
 KE‫א‬٢٠FEF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٣٦{٠٦
 K ‫א‬EFEF١٠
ZZ،،،‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬G
 K‫א‬٣٦{٠٦ZZZ
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١١

 
 W‫א‬١٢
 ٢٢٤٠٠Z٤٠C٦٠Z‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٣
 E١٣ J٢F

-٨٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
E١٣ J٢F

-٨٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١
 K٢
 K٣
 K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FEF‫א‬ ٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥Z‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬،
 K‫א‬٢٥ZEFEF‫א‬G

 
 ‫א‬١٥‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٢F
-٨٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬FEF‫א‬‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬ ٤
‫א‬١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
EF‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ ٥
 KE،F‫א‬EF‫א‬٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬EF٦

 
 
١٨٢٦٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧
١٩٨٢٦٦ZE ١٨٢٦٦H١٨٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬٦٣{٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ ٨
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬٩
 E ٣٣٤١٢٤H١٨٠F‫א‬‫א‬٢١٣٤١٢٤‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ٣٣٤١٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
EF٣٦{٠٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬١٠
 WE،F‫א‬EF٧٢{١١‫א‬‫א‬

 
-٨٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 WEFEF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬١١
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬E ٣٦٥٢١٢–٢٧٠F‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬١٢
 KEF‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E،F‫א‬ ١٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E،F‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٧٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ ١٤
 KE،F‫א‬EF‫א‬٤٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ ١٥
‫א‬‫א‬٤٠EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٦٠
 K‫א‬٧٢{١١EF‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٦{٠٥Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧
 KE١٣ J٢F‫א‬

-٨٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬١
 K٢
 K٣
 K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ON‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
opening an F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ecreating new jobF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Eexisting job
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Ecreating new jobF
 W‫א‬‫א‬functionjob ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 W
 Kfunctionjob‫א‬Ecreate jobF١
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬create jobnew soft key‫א‬٢

 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EjobF‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WES.F.SCALE FACTORF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WPOINT ID‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NUMERICE4F 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ALPHAE14F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RECORD ELEVW‫א‬
 KENOF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EYESF‫א‬WEATMOS CRNF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EYESF‫א‬‫א‬WEPPM SET UPF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬YES‫א‬WECAND R CRNF‫א‬
 K‫א‬EEDMF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬YES‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬REFRACT CONSTW‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬YES, NO‫א‬ESEA LEVEL CRNFW‫א‬

 K
 ENTER‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬NOTE SCREEN‫א‬٥
 
‫א‬‫א‬WEOPENING AN EXISTING JOBF 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬EFUNCINFEJOBF‫א‬١
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 
 
 
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 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬VIEW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
 
 
 
 
 
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 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESCENTER‫א‬‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ID
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬JOB SIZEEKF

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RECS USED
 EPOINT,POSITION, OBSERVATION, NOTES, ETC)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DATE AND TIME
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬POINT COUNT
ESC, ENTER‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
BACK F‫א‬‫א‬ESTATION DATAF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESIGHT
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RECSOFT KEY‫א‬
 KCOGOSET OUT COORDINATE‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
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-٩١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬ESTNF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬STN
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NORTH ,EAST, ELEV
‫א‬١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECDF
 K
 KSTATION DATAENTER‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

-٩٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKEY IN COORDSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EKEY IN AZIMUTHF‫א‬‫א‬

 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
 
 
 
 
 
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‫א‬READ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
CONFIRM W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬YES‫א‬ORIENTATION
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٩٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KENTER

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬AIM H.obs‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ed H O=oF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 READ SOFT KEY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ENTER‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ERIGHT/LEFTF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬IN/OUT
 K‫א‬‫א‬OUT‫א‬IN
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AIM H. obs
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AIM V. obs
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H. obs
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V. obs 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S.DIST
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EIN OR OUTF ‫א‬READ
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ENTR
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 SETTING‫א‬ESC‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬STORE SOFTKEY‫א‬

-٩٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،

-٩٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬١
 K٢
 K٣
 K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 WE١٥ J٢F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 E١٥ J٢F

-٩٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬(Station) E١٥ J٢FEF‫א‬‫א‬٢
 EOrientationF (Back sight) EF‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣
 WE١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 E١ J٢F
     ‫א‬
Easting  Northing Point
 ٥٠٢٥  ١٠٠٠  
 ٥٠٠٠  ١٠٠٠  
 ٥٠٠٠  ١٠٢٠  
 ٤٩٨٥  ١٠٠٠  
 ٤٩٥٥  ١٠٠٠  
 ٤٩٢٥  ١٠٠٠  
 ٤٩٨٥  ١٠٢٠  
 ٤٩٥٥  ١٠٢٠  
 ٤٩٢٥  ١٠٢٠  
 ٤٩٨٥  ١٠٤٠  
 ٤٩٥٥  ١٠٤٠  
 ٤٩٢٥  ١٠٤٠  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ON‫א‬‫א‬
create Ffunctionjob‫א‬Ecreating new jobF
 KEjob
-٩٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

ENTER‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOTE SCREEN‫א‬
BACK FEF ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E١FESTATIONFEF‫א‬
 KE٢F‫א‬ESIGHT
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬REC SOFT KEY‫א‬ 
 KCOGOSET OUT COORDINATE‫א‬ 
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬FESTNF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬E١F
 North 1000.000
 East 5000.000
 KTHEOHT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECDF 
 K
 STATION DATA ENTER‫א‬ 
KEY IN F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 WECOORDS
  North 1020.000
  East 5000.000
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢EBACK SIGHTF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،READ‫א‬
 CONFIRM ORIENTATION‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬١
‫א‬‫א‬YES‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 E٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

-٩٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 E٢ J٢F
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫إﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫رﻗﻢ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬
Remarks Point Coordinate Point No Point
North ١٠٠٠
٣ ‫س‬
East ٥٠٢٥
North ١٠٠٠
٤ ‫أ‬
East ٤٩٨٥
North ١٠٠٠
٥ ‫ب‬
East ٤٩٥٥
North ١٠٠٠
٦ ‫ج‬
East ٤٩٢٥
North ١٠٢٠
٧ ‫ل‬
East ٤٩٥٥
North ١٠٢٠
٨ ‫ع‬
East ٤٩٥٥
North ١٠٢٠
٩ ‫د‬
East ٤٩٢٥
North ١٠٤٠
١٠ ‫و‬
East ٤٩٨٥
North ١٠٤٠
١١ ‫هـ‬
East ٤٩٥٥
North ١٠٤٠
١٢ ‫م‬
East ٤٩٢٥
 
 ORIENTATION‫א‬E٣F‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬E٤FEF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KENTER
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬AIMH.obs‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ed H.O=0 F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 READ SOFT KEY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

-١٠٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ENTER ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫(א‬RIGHT/ LEFT) 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬INLOUT 
 K‫א‬‫א‬OUT ‫א‬IN‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(IN OR OUT)‫א‬READ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬ESC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤F‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 
 
 
 

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 ٣‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 :‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
١ J‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 W١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KE٢ J٣FEF‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٣FEF
 
 
 
 
 
 

R
 
R
 
 
 
 E٢ J٣F
 
 E١ J٣F
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ٢ J٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 

 W ( Horizontal Curves )‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٢ J٣

 
 WE٣ J٣F
 


 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٣ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ESimple Circular Curve F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٣F
 ECompound Circular Curve F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E٥ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EReverse Circular Curve F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E spiral curve F‫א‬‫ א‬ J

،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٣ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ -٣ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

-٣ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ -٣ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

  : ( Elements of Simple Circular Curve )‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J٢ J٣

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬E٨ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEAASHTOSDMSF
 
 
 
L  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٨ J٣F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 WE١ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 E١ J٣F
  Radius of curve (R)‫א‬ K١
  Deflection angle Δ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  Tangential length (T) ‫א‬ K٣
Length of Curve (L)‫א‬ K٤
Chord Length (LC)‫א‬ K٥
Middle Ordinate (M)‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
External Distance (E)‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
Point of Curvature (PC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
Point of intersection (PI)‫א‬ K٩
Point of tangency (PT)‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠

Degree of Curvature (D)‫א‬ K١١

 (T)‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٣F‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0‫א‬PI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PT, PC
 KEChordF‫א‬ EPT- 0 - PIF،EPC- 0 -PIF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
ْ F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE R ,Δ
 
 
 
-١٠٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 
 Degree of Curvature ( D )‫א‬  J١
،١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٠ J٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
10 m
 2*R* π Z‫א‬‫א‬
  πZPI= 3.1416
D
D
R R  WE٩ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
C
D (degree) = 10 m
360 ْ 2*R* π

E٩ J٣F‫א‬ 

R ÷D (degree) = 573
R= 573÷D (degree)
 

‫א‬٢٠Z‫א‬‫א‬

R÷D (degree) =1146

 W

 ١٠Z‫א‬‫א‬٦Z‫א‬‫א‬
: ‫اﻟﺤﻞ‬
R= 573÷D (degree)

 ٩٥{٥Z٦D٥٧٣Z‫א‬‫א‬

-١٠٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 (Δ)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(L)‫א‬  J٢

ْ 180 ÷ )ْ L = (π * R * Δ
Δ = (180 * L) ÷ ( π * R)
π = PI= 3 1416
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (T)‫א‬  J٣

  T = R* tan  
2
 
 (LC)‫א‬ J٤
  
  LC = 2*R*sin
2  
 (E)‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
 
] 


1
 


  1E = R * [  
 cos     
  2 
 
 (M)‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 
   
1  cos   M = R*  
  2 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W(PI,PT,PC)‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 (PC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
P I = PC + T PT = PC + L  
PC = PI - T PC = PT - L

 

-١١٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 WE١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ LC = 50 m‫א‬ Δ = 60º 30′ 
 KPC=26+30 m
 W‫א‬
 R،Δ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   30.25 = 30º 15′ = ،Δ = 60º 30′‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R ‫א‬  J٢
 WELC )
 LC = 2*R*sin    , R =LCD (2* sin 30º 15′) , R = 49.63 m
2
‫א‬  J٣



  T = R* tan , T = 49.63* tan 30º 15′ = 28.94 m=‫א‬
2

ْ 180 ÷ )ْ L = (π * R * Δ
 π=PI= 3.1416 , L = 3.1416 * 49.63* 60.5º = 52.41 m= ‫א‬

 
] 


1


  1E = R * [ , E = 49.63*(( 1 ÷ cos 30º 15′ ) -1)= 7.82 m= ‫א‬‫א‬
 cos   
=   2 

   
 1  cos   M = R* , M = 49.63 * ( 1 – cos 30º 15′ ) = 6.76 m = ‫א‬‫א‬
  2 

 
P I = PC + T  ‫א‬

PI = 26 + 30 + (28.94)
PI = 26 + 58.94 m

-١١١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

PT = sta PC + L   ‫א‬

  PT = 26 + 30 + (52.41)
  PT= 26 + 82.41 m
 
 W E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬ 43º 18′ 12″(PC- PI)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬103º 36′ 34″(PI- PT)‫א‬‫א‬
 K(610.64,546.09)PT‫א‬‫א‬(500 m ,513.22 m)‫א‬PC=13+20 m 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K(0)‫א‬‫א‬P.I‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 
 W‫א‬
‫= ﻓﺮق اﻟﺴﻴﻨﺎت‬Δx = (XPC -XPT) = 610.64-500 = 110.64 m
‫= ﻓﺮق اﻟﺼﺎدات‬Δy = (YPC-YPT) = 546.09-513.22= 32.87 m

‫א‬ = LC = (Δx)2 + (Δy)2 = 115.42 m

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ = Δ˚ = AZ (PI-PT) – AZ (PC-PI)

Δ˚ = 103º 36′ 34″ - 43º 18′ 12″ = 60º 18′ 22″

Δº/2 = 30º 09′ 11″
(‫ ) ﺣﺴﺎب ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻮﺗﺮ وزاوﻳﺔ اﻻﻧﺤﺮاف‬LC = 2*R* sin (Δº/2)
115.42 = 2*R* sin 30º 09′ 11″ , R = 114.89 m

‫א‬ = T = R* tan (Δ/2 ) = 66.74 m

‫א‬ = L = (π *R* Δº) ÷ 180º = 120.93 m

‫א‬‫א‬ = E = 114.89*(( 1 ÷ cos 30º 09′ 11″) -1)=17.98 m

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬ZM = R ( 1- cos Δ/2 ) = 15.55 m

‫א‬=Stat P.C = 13 +20

‫א‬Z Stat P.I = 13 +20 + (66.74) = 13+ 86.74

‫א‬ =Sta PT = sta PC + L = 13 +20 + (120.93) = 14 + 40.93

 

 W( PC- O)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (O) ‫א‬‫א‬

AZ ( PC- O) = AZ ( PC-PI) + 90º

= 43º 18′ 12″ +90º= 133º 18′ 12″

‫= أﻹﺣﺪاﺛﻲ اﻟﺴﻴﻨﻲ‬XO = X PC + R * sin AZ ( PC-O)

‫= أﻹﺣﺪاﺛﻲ اﻟﺼﺎدي‬YO = Y PC + R * cos AZ (PC-O)
XO = 500 + 144.89 * sin (133º 18′ 12″ ) = 583.61 m
YO = 513.22 + 114.89 *cos (133º 18′ 12″) = 434.42 m

 W (P.I) ‫א‬‫א‬

X PI = X PC + T * sin AZ (PC-PI)
Y PI = Y PC + T *cos AZ (PC- PI)
X PI = 500.00 + 66.74 * sin 43º 18′ 12″ = 545.77 m
Y PI = 513.22 + 66.74 * cos 43º 18′ 12″ = 561.79 m

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 ‫א‬W١ J
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K٥١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EΔF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬( PC, PT )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 
 
 
 

-١١٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 WEΔF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J
 
،١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٣F،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K= ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
Δ  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١٠ J٣F
 
 
 
 
 –Δ ) = 180F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
  

-١١٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J
 

‫ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻮﺗﺮ‬LC  
 
 
 
 
M 0.5 LC  
PC PT  
 
R R  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١١ J٣F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ZLC E١١ J٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z M 

(8*M) ÷R= ( LC ) 2

-١١٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EPIF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
KERF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EΔF‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
(PC)‫א‬EX ,YF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Y‫א‬‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٢ J٣FK‫א‬
Yi = R- R2 - Xi2  
 
 (PC)‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬← Yi
 PC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬←X
 ‫א‬ ←R
   
1  cos   YT =M = R*   =EYTF ‫א‬‫א‬
  2 
 

  2= R*sinDXT=LC  =EXTF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
-١١٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
PI Δ  
 
 
XT

YT
 
PC  
PT
 
 E١٢ J٣F
 W
‫א‬‫א‬٢٣٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K40º 48′‫א‬
٢٠Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬=R= 230m JW‫א‬L‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z Δ = 40 0 48 ، = 20 0 24
2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬= X= 20 m
 WEF‫א‬‫א‬ J١

XT = R* sin   = XT = 80 . 17 m
2

  
YT = R* 1  cos   = YT = 14. 43 m
  2 

-١١٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W(PC)‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
2 2
Yi = R - R - Xi
 
  X1 = 20m , X2 = 40m, X3 = 60m X4 = 80m ,X5= 80.17 mW(Xi)
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Yi‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٢ J٣F

Xi ( m) Yi = R - R2 - Xi2

20 0.87 m .
40 3.05m.
60 7.96m.
80 14.36m.
80.17 14.43m.

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬ELCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E PCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬E،F‫א‬
E،F‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  
٢E٢LF–  J
٢ ٢

٢
 –  = 
 
 E RF ‫א‬Z،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬Z
 EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬Z
 ELCF‫א‬‫א‬Z

-١١٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬E RF‫א‬ELCF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EPTF،EPCF‫א‬
 KE١٣ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬
‫ص‬  
 
 
‫صن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ق‬  
‫سن‬  
‫س‬ PC
PT  
‫ت‬
 
 
 
R R
 
 
 
 
 E١٣ J٣F
 W
‫א‬EPIF١٤٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠Z،٤٢Z Δ/2،٨٤ZΔ،١٤٠Z R

 E٢LFZ٩٣{٦٨ZLC/2Z١٨٧{٣٦ZLCZ   2*R*sinZELCF‫א‬‫א‬ J١
2

-١٢٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

   
٣٥{٩٦Z 1  cos   M = R* Z،ZWEF‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
  2 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬EPCF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 
 ٣٤{٥٢Z٢E٩٣{٦٨F–٢E١٤٠F J٢E٢٠F–٢E١٤٠FZ١٢٠Z١
 
 
 ٣٠{١٢Z٢E٩٣{٦٨F–٢E١٤٠F J٢E٤٠F–٢E١٤٠FZ٢٤٠Z٢
 
 
 ٢٢{٤٥Z٢E٩٣{٦٨F–٢E١٤٠F J٢E٦٠F–٢E١٤٠FZ٣٦٠Z٣
 
 
 ١٠{٨٥Z٢E٩٣{٦٨F–٢E١٤٠F J٢E٨٠F–٢E١٤٠FZ٤٨٠Z٤
 
 
 ٩٣{٦٨ZE٢LFELC/2F١٠٠Z٥
 
 WE٣ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 
    ‫א‬
 ٣٥{٩٦    
 ٣٤{٥٢  ٢٠  ١
 ٣٠{١٢  ٤٠  ٢
 ٢٢{٤٥  ٦٠  ٣
 ١٠{٨٥  ٨٠  ٤

 
-١٢١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦ J
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
LCi
LC/2  
Δ1  
PC R PT  
R
Δ1 Δ1
 

Δ
R  
R  
 
 
 E١٤ J٣F
 WE١،٢،F‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬= Δ1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2*R÷sin Δ1=LCi  W‫א‬

 
( π *R)÷Δ1= (90 O
* LCi)  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
-١٢٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 L
‫א‬٢٠٠‫א‬
 K٢٢٥٦{٥٩Z‫א‬˚٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
  R=200 m , Δ=300, PI=2256.59 mW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 W(PT)‫א‬(PC)‫א‬‫א‬ J١

PC = PI – T

‫א‬ZT = R* tan  
2
T = 53.59m

‫א‬‫א‬ZPC = 2256.59 – 53.59 = 2203.m = 22+03 m

PT = PC +L

‫א‬ZL = π *R* ∆ o = 104.72 m

180 o

‫א‬ZPT = 2203 + 104.72 = 2307.72 m.= 23+07.72 m

 E٢٠DF≥LCi‫א‬ J٢
 
 ١٠Z٢٠D٢٠٠‫א‬
 
 22 +10ZP.C
 23+00ZP.T
 
 

-١٢٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

FPT‫א‬PC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 E٢٣٠٧{٧٢،٢٣٠٠،٢٢٩٠،٢٢٨٠،٢٢٧٠،٢٢٦٠،٢٢٥٠،٢٢٤٠،٢٢٣٠،٢٢٢٠،٢٢١٠،٢٢٠٣
٧ =٢٢٠٣ J٢٢١٠Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
٧{٧٢ =٢٣٠٠ J٢٣٠٧{٧٢Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
LCiDE PT- PC) ==‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 ٩=١٠DE٢٢١٠ J٢٣٠٠F=
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ =Δ1= (90 O
* LCi) ÷ ( π *R)
Δ1= (90O*7)÷(3.1416*200)=1.00267O=1ْ 00 َ 10ً
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZΔi= (90 O
* LCi) ÷ ( π *R)
Δi= (90 *10)÷(3.1416*200)=1.4324O=1ْ 25 َ 57ً
O

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZΔ2= (90 O
* LCi) ÷ ( π *R)
Δ2= (90O*7.72)÷(3.1416*200)=1.1058O=1ْ 06 َ 21ً
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CH‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨

٢/Δ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٥Z٢L٣٠Z٢/Δ‫א‬
15ْ 00 َ 04ً =(1ْ 06 َ 21ً +( 1ْ 25 َ 57ً ×9) + 1ْ 00 َ 10ً FZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤Z‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 

 

 

 

 
-١٢٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 WE٤ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   

 
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
١‫א‬  ٠١٠٠١٠ ٠١٠٠١٠  ٧  ٢٢١٠  ١
٢‫א‬  ٠٢٢٦٠٧ ٠١٢٥٥٧  ١٠  ٢٢٢٠  ٢
٣‫א‬ ٠٣٥٢٠٤ ٠١٢٥٥٧  ١٠  ٢٢٣٠  ٣
٤‫א‬ ٠٥١٨٠١ ٠١٢٥٥٧  ١٠  ٢٢٤٠  ٤
٥‫א‬ ٠٦٤٣٥٨ ٠١٢٥٥٧  ١٠  ٢٢٥٠  ٥
٦‫א‬ ٠٨٠٩٥٥ ٠١٢٥٥٧  ١٠  ٢٢٦٠  ٦
٧‫א‬ ٠٩٣٥٥٢ ٠١٢٥٥٧  ١٠  ٢٢٧٠  ٧
٨‫א‬ ١١٠١٤٩ ٠١٢٥٥٧  ١٠  ٢٢٨٠  ٨
٩‫א‬ ١٢٢٧٤٦ ٠١٢٥٥٧  ١٠  ٢٢٩٠  ٩
١٠‫א‬ ١٣٥٣٤٣ ٠١٢٥٥٧  ١٠  ٢٣٠٠  ١٠
PT ‫א‬  ١٥٠٠٠٤ ٠١٠٦٢١  ٧{٧٢  ٢٣٠٧{٧٢ PT

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬PI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 

 

-١٢٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 WEPCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

PI Δ

Δ1

Δi

PC PT

Δ2

 E١٥ J٣F

 
 

 W ( Parabola Vertical Curve)‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٢ J٣

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٢ J٢ J٣ 

 

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J٣F،E١٦ J٣F‫א‬

-١٢٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬       
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E Symmetrical Parabola Vertical CurveF
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Eg1,g2F‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
g1 g2
‫ﻃﻮل اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
E١٦ J٣FEF‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 ‫א‬  J٦
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١٧ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
-١٢٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
+g1% -g2%
 
 
 
 E١٨ J٣F
  
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 
 
 

-g1% +g2%  
 
  
 
  
  
 E١٩ J٣F

-١٢٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
+g1% - g2%
 
 
 
 
 
 
-g1%
+g1%  
 
 
 E٢٠ J٣F
 W‫א‬‫א‬Eg1,g2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 A= g1% - g2%  

 ‫א‬E JF‫א‬EHFA‫א‬
 W
 g1=8%،g2=6% J١W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 g1=2%، g2=6% J٢
 g1=-8%، g2=-4% J٣
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ A=g1%-g2%=8%-6%= + 2%  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬A=g1%-g2%=2%-6%= - 4%  J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬A=g1%-g2%=-8%-(-4)%= - 4%  J٣

-١٢٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

(Symmetrical Parabola Vertical Curve)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J


 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(VPI)‫א‬‫א‬(VPC)
 E٢١ J٣FEVPTF‫א‬‫א‬(VPI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
L
 
 E٢١ J٣F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬g2%,g1% K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 VPT‫א‬ VPC ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=L K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬VPC K٣
‫א‬‫א‬VPI K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬VPT K٥
 

-١٣٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(VPC,VPI,VPT)‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Eg1,g2F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬VPC‫א‬
 
100)÷Elev. VPI = Elev VPC + ( g1 * (L/2)  
 
100)÷Elev. VPT = Elev VPI + ( g2 * (L/2)  
 W‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 
ElevEi) = Elev VPC + ( g1 * (xi) D100)
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬iZElevEi)
 VPC i ‫א‬ZXi W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
ElevEj) = Elev VPT + ( g2 * (xj) D100)
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬jZElevEj)
 VPT j ‫א‬ZXj W
 

‫א‬‫א‬ELF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(VPC)‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬Fstat VPI = stat VPC + L/2
 
 
 E‫א‬F stat VPT = stat VPC + L  
 

-١٣١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 K(A)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
A = g2% – g1%
 
 

  VPI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(∆e) J٥
 
 ∆e = (A* L) D8  
 

 K(r)‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
  r = ADL  
 
ErF‫א‬Eg2% – g1%F‫א‬A 
 
 
 WEVPCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 
r÷X= - g1
 
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(∆y)‫א‬ J٨
 
 ∆y = r * (xi)2D2
 
 VPTVPCi ‫א‬Zxi
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
 
‫ א‬F y =‫א‬‫א‬+∆y

-١٣٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W
-5.1%‫א‬‫א‬+3.4%‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬18+32 ‫א‬20.245 mZ(VPC)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4.675 m( VPI)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E100 mZ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=A = g2% – g1% = - 5.1% – 3.4%= - 8.5% = 0.085
 
 E∆eF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z ∆e = (A * L ) D 8

∆e = 4.675 = 0.085 * LD 8

‫א‬= L = (4.675 D0.085)*8= 440 m
 
 ‫א‬ J٣

‫א‬=r = A DL = -0.085 D 440 = -1.932* 10 4

 Estat VPTF‫א‬‫א‬ (stat VPI) ‫א‬  J٤

stat VPI = stat VPC + L/2 

stat VPI = 18 + 32 + 220 = 20 + 52 m

stat VPT = stat VPC + L

stat VPT = 18 + 32 + 440 = 22 + 72 m

-١٣٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

(Elev. VPTF‫א‬‫א‬EElev. VPI ) ‫א‬  J٥

 
Elev. VPI = Elev VPC + ( g1 * (L/2) ÷ 100)
Elev. VPI = 20.245 +( ( 3.4* 220) ÷ 100) = 27.725 m

Elev. VPT = Elev VPI + ( g2 * (L/2) ÷ 100)

Elev. VPT = 27.725 +( (-5.1* 220) ÷ 100) = 16.505 m

WE٥ J٣FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬
‫א‬EVPC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E xi F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVPC)‫א‬‫א‬EVPI)
(19+00-18+32=68 m,20+00-18+32=168 m,20+52-18+32=220m)
‫א‬‫א‬(VPT)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E xi F‫א‬
KE 22+72-22+00=72 m ,22+72-21+00=172F(VPT)
 W‫א‬‫א‬
ElevEi) = Elev VPC + ( g1 * (xi)D100)W‫א‬‫א‬  J
ElevEj) = Elev VPT + ( g2 * (xj)D100) W‫א‬‫א‬  J


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ∆y = r * (xi)2D2
E∆y)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F y =‫א‬‫א‬+∆y : ‫א‬
 
 
 

-١٣٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 WE٥ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

2
Point Station  E xi F‫א‬  ‫א‬   ∆y = r * (xi)  D2 (y)‫א‬
(m)   (m)  (m) (m) (m)

VPC 18+32 0 20.245 0 20.245

19+00 68 22.557 -0.447 22.110
20+00 168 25.957 -2.726 23.231
VPI 20+52 220 27.725 -4.675 23.050
21+00 172 25.277 -2.858 22.419
22+00 72 20.177 -0.501 19.676
VPT 22+72 0 16.505 0 16.505
 

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Yp= a + b*Xp + c*Xp ²

: ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺜﻮاﺑﺖ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

a = Elev VPC
b = g1
c = r/2
 W‫א‬
Yp= Elev VPC + g1*Xp + r/2* Xp ²

‫א‬p‫א‬ Yp : ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬
Kp‫א‬VPC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Xp
 
 
 
 

-١٣٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 WE٢F 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬r/2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 Xp=68 m , (19+00)‫א‬‫א‬  J١

Y= 20.245 + 3.4*(0.680) + (-0.966* 10 4 * (68²))=22.11 m 



 Xp=168 m , (20+00)‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 

Y= 20.245 + 3.4*(1.68) + (-0.966* 10 4 * (168²))=23.23 m 

 Xp=220 m , (20+52)VPI‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

Y= 20.245 + 3.4*(2.2) + (-0.966* 10 4 * (220²))=23.050 m 

 Xp=268 m , (21+00)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

Y= 20.245 +3.4*(2.68) +(-0.966* 10 4 * (268²))=22.419 m 

 Xp=368 m , (22+00)‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 

Y= 20.245+3.4*(3.68)+(-0.966* 10 4 *(368²))=19.675 m

 Xp=440 m , (22+72)‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 

Y= 20.245+3.4*(4.4) +(-0.966* 10 4 * (440²))=16.504 m

 
 
 
 
 
-١٣٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 WE٣F 
‫א‬‫א‬ J2.3% ‫א‬‫א‬260 m 
K12+00‫א‬12.345 mZEVPCF‫א‬‫א‬+4.8%
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(50 m)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬11.5 m‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZA = g2% – g1% = 4.8% + 2.3 %= 7.1%= 0.071

‫א‬= r = A DL = 2.73 * 10 4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬∆e = (A * L ) D 8 = 2.307 m
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
(VPIF‫א‬ stat VPI = 12 + 00 + (130) = 13 + 30
EVPTF‫א‬ stat PVT = 12 + 00 + (260) = 14 + 60
‫א‬  Elev VPI = 12.345 +(-2.3* 130/100) = 9.355 m
EVPTF‫א‬ ElevE VPT F= 9.355 +( 4.8*130/100) = 15.595 m
 

 WE٦ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

Point Station E xi F‫א‬  ‫א‬ ∆y= r/2 *(xi)2D2  (y)‫א‬
 (m) (m) (m) (m)
VPC  12+00 0  12.345  0  12.345
12+50 50 11.195 0.341 11.536
13+00 100 10.045 1.365 11.410
VPI 13+30 130 9.355 2.307 11.662
13+50 110 10.315 1.652 11.967
14+00 60 12.715 0.491 13.206
VPT 14+60 0 15.595 0 15.595

-١٣٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬W٣ J٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 

-١٣٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢F  J١
  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫ א‬ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(PI)‫א‬ K٢
E٢٢ J٣FPI
PI‫א‬‫א‬E∆F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 – ˚١٨٠Z˚∆‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PI  
 
 
‫ه‬
 
 
‫أ‬ ‫ب‬  
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬
 
 E٢٢ J٣F
 
( R )‫א‬ K٤

-١٣٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 


T = R*tan   ‫א‬( PC - PT )‫א‬ K٥
2
‫א‬ (PC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 PT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T ‫א‬
 KE٢٣ J٣F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬XT , YTEF‫א‬ K٦

XT =LC D2= R*sin  
2
YT =M = R* 1  cos   
  2 
 ‫א‬‫א‬PC‫א‬(PI-PC)‫א‬ XT‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF(YT)‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬(Xi)K٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(YI)‫א‬
 E٢ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬YI = R- R 2
 X
2
I

 
P.I  E٢٣ J٣F
 
XT  
 
X2
YT  
Y2 X5
Y5
X1 Y1  
22 ‫ق‬ Y4 X4
 
55
11
44

P.C P.T

‫اﻟﻤﻤﺎس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺎس‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

(X1,X 2, XT) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٨

     ‫א‬   PC  ‫א‬ (PC- PI)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ (Y1,Y2,YT)E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE 11,22,F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ PI‫א‬‫א‬ PT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (X4,X5)‫א‬ (PT-PI)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Y4,Y5)
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    E44,55 F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E PC , 11,22, ,,55,44 , PTF
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-١٤١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢F  J١
  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫ א‬ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(PI)‫א‬ K٢
PI
 KE∆F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
( R )‫א‬ K٤

T = R*tan   ‫א‬( PC - PT )‫א‬ K٥
2
  (PC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  PT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ELCF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

 ‫א‬ELC/2F‫א‬‫א‬   LC=2*R*sin‫א‬ 
2
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(PC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٠،٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 ‫א‬EF‫א‬EPCF‫א‬EFEF‫א‬ 
 E٢٤ J٣F‫א‬
 
 

-١٤٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
PI
 
 
T ‫ص‬  
T
 
١ ‫ق‬ ٥  
٣ ٢ ٦ ٧
٤  
٨
PC
PT  
‫س‬
٤ ٣ ٢ ١ ‫ت‬  
 E٢٤ J٣F
 
،ZFEF‫א‬EF‫א‬ K٧
   
EPC-PTF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EZMZ 1  cos   R*
  2 
EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬ELC/2F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
 
٢E٢LF–٢ J ٢ – ٢ = 
 
 E RF ‫א‬Z،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬Z
 EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬Z
 ELCF‫א‬‫א‬Z
 KWE٣ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٤٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

PT،PC‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬
EPC-F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EPCF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF
EF‫א‬E٤،٣،٢،١F‫א‬E ٤،٣،٢،١F
‫א‬E٤،٣،٢،١F‫א‬
E٤،٣،٢،١F‫א‬E٤،٣،٢،١F‫א‬E٤،٣،٢،١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPTF‫א‬EF‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E٨،٧،٦،٥F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨،٧،٦،٥،٤،٣،٢،١F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPT،٨،٧،٦،٥،،١،٢،٣،٤،PCF
 
 
 

-١٤٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١
  J٢
 ‫א‬ J٣
  J٤
  J٥
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(PI)‫א‬ K٢
KPI
KE∆F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K( R )‫א‬ K٤

T = R*tan   ‫א‬( PC - PT )‫א‬ K٥
2
  (PC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  PT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
WE٤ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
E٢٥ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

-١٤٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
P.I  
Δ/2 Δ
Δ1+ 4*Δi  
Δ1+ 3*Δi  
T
T
Δ1+ 2*Δi  
Δ1+ Δi  
22 33
Δ1 11 44  
55  
 
P.C P.T
 
 
‫اﻟﻤﻤﺎس‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺎس‬
 
 E٢٥ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PI‫א‬
E11F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Δ1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E11F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E11F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EΔ1HΔiF
 K‫א‬E22F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E22F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EΔ1H2*ΔiF
 K‫א‬E33F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

-١٤٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 W‫א‬
 ˚٦٠´٣٢˝١٤= ∆‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٨٠{٥٣=ERF‫א‬ 
  10 + 85 m=PCWE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EYF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
٦٣{٥،٦٠،٥٠،٤٠،٣٠،٢٠،١٠،،EXF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬١٨١{٢١ZERF‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
٪١{٩ -‫א‬‫א‬٪٢{٣H‫א‬‫א‬٦٥٠  J

‫א‬١٥{٣٢١ZEPVCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬E١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬18H20
٪٢{١H‫א‬‫א‬٪٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٢٠  J

‫א‬‫א‬E٥٠F‫א‬W‫א‬
 K42+35 ‫א‬٥٠{٣٤٢ZE PVTF‫א‬

-١٤٧-
  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K٢٠٠٢،?‫א‬?،‫א‬،،  J١
K١٩٩٩،??،،‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫ א‬ J٢
K٢٠٠٢،?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?،،،  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
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 
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 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
1- BARRY F.KAVANAGH,S.J.GLENN BIRD "SURVEYING PRINCIPLES AND
APPLICATIONS", ,4th Edition, 1996.
2- BARRY F.KAVANAGH,"SURVEYING WITH CONSTRUCTION
APPLICATIONS", 3rd Edition, 1997 .
3- IRVINE W.," SURVEYING FOR CONSTRUCTION", 4th Edition, 1995 .

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  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 
  ١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W١ J١
 ٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١
 ٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J١
 ٧ KKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٣ J١
 ٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٣ J١
 ١٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J١
 ١٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٤ J١
 ١١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٤ J١
 ١٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J٤ J١
 ١٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J٤ J١
 ٢٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J١
 ٣٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬K‫א‬W٦ J١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 ٣٥ KKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٦ KKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ٦٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 ٦٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW١ J٢
 ٦٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٢
 ٦٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J٢
 ٧٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J٢
 ٧٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J٢
 ٧٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٥ J٢
  ٢٥١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ٣‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ٧٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٥ J٢

 ٧٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W ٦ J٢
٧٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬  J١
٨٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ٨٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٧ KKKKKKKKK‫א‬  J٤
 ١٠٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 ١٠٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW١ J٣
 ١٠٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٣
 ١٠٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٢ J٣
 ١٠٧        W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J١ J٢ J٣
 ١٠٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ١٠٩ KKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ١١٤      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ١١٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J
 ١١٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J
 ١١٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J
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