- To some extent the comparison is apt, and to a degree it is helpful in under-
standing what an actor does when he is creating and performing a role. With his kings and queens, his
cowboys and Indians, or his spacements,the child projects himself into a make-believe world, From his
imagination-triggered by his own experience, limited though it may be—he provides circumstances
of time, place, and relationships between the characters. He then proceeds to behave to speak and
to perform physical actions, in a manner that he believes is appropriate to these circumstances. If the
game is to prove interesting, these circumstances must provide a reason for carrying out the actions.
He has to rescue the princess from the enchanted castle, rid the town of dangerous bandits, or get
his spaceship into orbit without being detected by the enemy. A child with imagination can become
involved in such a game to the extent that it has for him a degree of reality, and he may become re-
sentful of adults who intrude into his make-believe world.76. The paragraph should begin with...
A
- 77. The paragraph following the above most
Children are similar to excellent actors
likely discusses...
B. Artists are similar to children A. Children’s vast imagination
C. Acting is often compared to children’s B. The privacy of make-believe world of
make-believe games children
D. Creativity and games are the foundation C. Adults’ resentful reaction toward
of acting
children’s imagination
E. Actors and children have many things D. Examples of games which may be taken
Mmcommon as reality by children
E. How to restrict children’s imagination
The unmistakable buzz of a bumblebee is one of the quintessential sounds of British summertime.
However, this slender sound and faint utterance is under threat because bumblebees are in crisis.
Of the 25 species native to Britain, three have already been declared extinct, five are designated UK
Biodiversity Action Plan priority species, and many more have undergone major range contractions.
The great yellow bumblebee, Bombus destinguendus, for example, is now restricted to northern Scot-
land, Orkney and the Hebrides, and the shirll carder bee, Bombus sylvarum, which was once common
throughout southern Britain, now exists only in seven small groups. In addition, as these populations
become more isolated they can become inbred, which increase the risk of further extinctions.
Atthe end of summer all the bumblebees in a colony die, apart from the virgin queens who mate
and then leaves the nest to hibernate over winter. In the spring a queen will make new nest, lay eggs
and then raise the first batch of workers. This annual cycle depends on there being enough pollen
and nectar to sustain the queen as she establishes her nest and team of workers as the colony grows.
Pollen is a protein rich fuel that is key to helping over wintered queens to kick start their reproduc
tive systems ready and for the development of larvae. Nectar, on the other hand, is a sugar rich fuel
which is converted to honey to feed adult bees. The bees make honey by adding to the nectar in their
honey sacs an enzyme called invertase, which converts sucrose sugars to a mixture of glucose and
fructose. Once the workers are develop, they take over the foraging and the queen concentrates on
laying eggs. Later in the year, if the colony has been successful and reaches a large enough size, the
queen will produce male eggs and some female eggs are raised as new queens.
A lack of resources is thought to be the critical factor that is affecting bumblebee populations,
and itis related to the loss of wild flowers, both in the countryside and in vast suburban gardens. The
biggest impact has been the availability of food and drink, in particular the continuity of supplies
throughout the colony cycle. Although nectar is available from a wide range of plants, the bees can
be much more choosy about where they collect pollen from, sometimes restricting this to very few
flowering plants. In Scotland, overwintered queens ofthe declining and beautiful bilberry bumblebee
focus on bilberty in spring. Other species may focus on legumes such as red clover and bird's foot
trefoil. Sadly, because the UK has lost 98% of its flower rich grasslands, this has been devastating for
some bumblebee species.
78. What is the best title of the passage? D. The Responsibilities of a Bumblebee
A. The Bumblebee's Life Cycles Queen
B. The Different Bumblebee Species E. The Impacts of the Loss of the UK's
C. ADrop in Bumblebee Population Grasslands
Quem 8) AaPos SS
79, What can be inferred from the passage about
B. Some female e i
the ife cycle of bumblebees? nes eee
A. The news workers are brought up by the CC. Thedeclining population ofbumblebees
male bees ef has been attributed to the inadequate
8. Bumblebees hibernate throughout food resource
winter to survive
D. Nectar and pollen are still widely
available even for the choosy species
of bumblebees
A large percentage of the UK area
has lost its ability to supply food for
bumblebees
C. The virgin queens survive the summer
and then continue the reproduction
D. All the bumblebees in a colony die E
when summer ends
—. The continuation of the life cycle
depends on the skill of the queens in
collecting food 82. Why did the writer mention the queensof
billberry bumblebee?
80. The word undergone can best be replaced A. Todescribe howa bumblebee may look
with... like
A. Dealt with D. Experienced B. To give example of bees which can
B. Confronted E. Coped with survive the winter
C. Estimated C.Toshowone species of bees whose food
is declining
D. To give an example of a species of
bumblebees which is declining
E. To give an example of bees which are
very selective about source of pollen
81. Which of the following statements is not true?
‘A. When the colony has been thriving and
reached a sufficient size, the queen will
lay male eggs
The issue of whether we should allow marine parks to stay open has been widely debated in your
community recently. It is an important issue because it _84__ fundamental moral and economic
questions about the way we use our native wildlife,
ithas been argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much the public to see
marine mammals. Most Australians, so this argument goes, live in cities and never get to see these
snimals itis claimed that marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife.
However as Smith states, dolphins, whales and seals can be viewed inthe wild ata numberof places
vo the Australian coast. In fact there are more places where they can be seen in the wild than places
where they can be seen in captivity. Moreover, most Australians would have to travel ess to get to
hese locations than they would have to get to the marine parks on the Gold Coast. In addition, places
where there are wild marine mammals do not charge exorbitant entry fee_86_free.
prison Lane, the director ofthe Cairns Marine Science Institute, contends_87__weneed marine
| parks forscientific research, She argues that much ‘of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from
vrudies which were undertaken at marine parks. The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks,
so this argument goes, can be useful for planning for_88__ However, as Jones (1991) explains, park
research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals
in the wild, Dolphin and whale biology changes in marine park conditions. Their diets are different,
they have significantly lower fe spans and they are_89__In addition, marine mammals in dolphin
parks are trained and this means that patterns of social behaviour are changed. Therefore, research
“90__at marine parks is generally not reliable.83. The sentence “A variety of different argu-
85.
ments have been put forward about this
issue” should be put on...
A. The first sentence of paragraph 1
86. ...
B. The last sentence of paragraph 1
CC. The last sentence of paragraph 2
D. The first sentence of paragraph 3
E, The last sentence of paragraph 3
A. Hasconcerned
B._ Isconcerning
Will concern’
D. Concerns
E. Concerned
The word can in paragraph 2 is used to ex-
press...
A. Possibility
B. Ability
C. Certainty
D. Advice
E.. Permission
A. itis
B. Weare
C. Theyare
D. Others are
E Oneis
87. ow
88...
A
B.
=
D.
E,
A
B.
CG
D.
B
How
Why
When
Where
That
The mammal conservation of marine
species
The conservation of marine mammal
species
The mammal marine species conserva-
tion
The species conservation of marine
mammal
The conservation from the species of
marine mammal
More prone to disease
More immune to medicine
More resistant to natural food
More affected by weather changes
More touched by different social
behavior
Undertakes
Undertaking
Undertaken
To undertake
To be undertaking72. Kalimat baku adalah kalimat yang sesuai
dengan EYD, kata baku, tidak mubazir, logis,
dan unsurnya jelas. Kalimat tersebut tidak
baku karena hanya terdiri dari klausa. Agar
‘menjadi kalimat baku konjungsi karena harus
dihilangkan.
Jawaban: D
73. Kalimat inti dari kalimatluas berarti mencari S
P (Oatau Pelengkap) tanpa keterangan tam-
bahan.
S:Banjir
P :sering melanda
0: Kota Jakarta
K: karena saluran-saluran air dan sungainya
penuh dengan sampah dan kotoran.
Jawaban: D
74, Makna idiomatik atau makna kiasan meru-
pakan bentuk kata yang mengandung arti
bukanmakna sebenamnya. Kata panjang yang
‘mengandung maknaidiomatik terdapat pada
‘opsi (B) panjang tangan yang bermakna suka
mencuri.
Jawaban: D
75. Apabila disusun menjadi sebuah kalimat
rangkaian kata tersebut menjadi*Candi Boro
budur merupakan warisan budaya Indonesia
yang sudah terkenal sampai ke seluruh dunia
dan telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu wari-
san budaya dunia oleh UNESCO”
Jawaban: C
76. isi teks tersebut berisi mengenai imajinasi
anak yang sama luar biasanya dengan imaji-
nasi para aktor film.
Jawaban: A
77. Teks tersebut menggambarkan imajinasi
anak-anak yang luas bagaikan imajinasi para
aktor.
Jawaban: A
78, Judul yang tepat adalah Menuruneg FOP
lasiLebah arena penurunan terseDut ijelas- ;
0
Sf.
kan pada setiap parag’af-
Jawaban:¢ ia"
79, Terdapat pada paragraf kedua, kallmat per-
tama.
Jawaban:¢
makna yang sama den-
80. Undergone memiliki
falui.
gan confronted, yaitu me
Jawaban: B
81. Karena pernyataan A tidak disebutkan di
dalam teks.
Jawaban: A
‘an atu lebah bilberi ditujukan un-
jeri contoh jenis lebah yang sangat
rbuk sarinya.
82. Penyebut:
tuk membs
selektif dalam memilih se
Jawaban: E
83, Karena paragraf pertama membicarakan
tentang sebuah isu“tersebut”
Jawaban:B
84, Menggunakan Simple Present Tense karena
teks merupakan teks argumentative essay
yang mana pada umumnya menggunakan
‘Simple Present Tense.
Jawaban:D
85. Kata can merujuk pada kemampuan.
Jawaban: B
86, Kata they di sini merujuk pada kata sebelum-
nya, yaitu places.
Jawaban: C
87. Kata contends diikuti dengan that, sehingga
berarti“berpendapat bahwa".
Jawaban: E4g, Urutan kata yang benar agar menjadi sebuah (lower life span), sehingga memungkinkan
kalimat adalah B, yang berarti perlindungan untuk terjangkit penyakit (more prone to di-
spesies mamalia laut. sease).
Jawaban:B Jawaban: A
89, Di dalam teks disebutkan bahwa mamalia 90. Kata yang tepat untuk mengisi titik-titik
laut memiliki jangka hidup yang lebih rendah tersebut adalah undertaken, yang mana
merupakan bentuk singkat dari which was
undertaken.
Jawaban: C