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‫‬ ‫‪LESSON 22 ೚ऎऩॉऽखञ‬‬

‫‪OSOKU NARIMASHITA‬‬

‫ﺃﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺁﺳﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ँ‪ऊ‬‬ ‫‪उज‬‬
‫ॼ‪॔থ‬‬ ‫؛‪೚ऎऩॉऽखञ‬؛‪ओी॒ऩऔः‬ؚ॒‪उಟऔ‬‬
‫ﺃﻧّﺎ‬ ‫‪2.¨6$1  *20(11$6$,‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪262.8  1$5,0$6+,7$‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺃﻧّﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﺄﺧﺮﺕ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ‬
‫ऻ‪ॉॆअ‬‬ ‫॒‪ग ढ श‬‬ ‫‪ठ ऒऎ‬‬
‫‪ᅟಟ‬‬ ‫؛‪10ীु೚മदघ‬ؚ॒‪॔থॼऔ‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ृऎजऎ‬‬ ‫‪ृव‬‬
‫؛॒‪৺൶॑୊ढथमःऐऽच‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ‬ ‫ ‪$11$6$1  -,3381  02  &+,.2.8  '(68‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺨﺎﻟﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪<$.862.8  2‬‬
‫‪<$%877(  :$  ,.(0$6(1‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﺘﺬﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ऌ‬‬
‫ॼ‪॔থ‬‬ ‫؛‪ਞ॑णऐऽघ‬؛॒‪घाऽच‬‬
‫ﺃﻧّﺎ‬ ‫‪680,0$6(1  .,  2  768.(0$68‬‬ ‫ﺳﺄﻛﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻳﺼﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬

‫⋇ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ "ﺃﺻﺒﺢ"‬

‫‪ 卲‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ "ﺃﺻﺒﺢ" ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻘﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪..8‬‬
‫‪) 262,‬ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮ( ‪ 262.8 ㌨‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪)262.81$5,0$6+,7$‬ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮًﺍ( ‬
‫‪ 卲‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ‪ 1$‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺑﻬﻪ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 1,‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪) -¹=8‬ﻣﺘﻤﻜﻦ( ‪ -¹=81, ㌨‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪)-¹=81,1$5,0$6+,7$‬ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﻜﻨًﺎ( ‬

‫⋈ ‪ )81381‬ﻟﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺎﺋﻖ ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ  ‬ ‫‪) 1,)81‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺘﺎﻥ(‪) -,3381-83381 ،‬ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ(‬

‫⋉ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ(‪7‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪ :$,.(0$6(1‬‬

‫‪ 卲‬ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔ (‪ 7‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺛﻢ ‪.:$,.(0$6(1‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪)<$.862.82<$%877(:$,.(0$6(1‬ﻻ ﺗﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﺪ( ‬
‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬

‫‪.$1‬‬
‫‪.$1‬‬ ‫‪381381‬‬
‫‪*$0,‬‬
‫‪*$0,‬‬

‫‬
‫‬

‫ﺗﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻐﻀﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻒ ﺷﺨﺼًﺎ ﻏﺎﺿﺒًﺎ ﻭﻋﺎﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‪ .‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻒ ﺷﺨﺼًﺎ ﻏﺎﺿﺒًﺎ ﻳﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﻴﺦ‪.‬‬
‫‪Created by NHK WORLD © ver. April 2015‬‬ ‫‪-2-‬‬
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‫‪April 2015‬‬
‫‪2015‬‬ ‫‪2- -26‬‬
‫‪- 26‬‬ ‫‪- -‬‬