Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Med Abbreviations
Med Abbreviations
5-ASA 5-aminosalicylic acid Better to spell out drug name; can be drug or class name
misinterpreted as five tablets of
aspirin per FDA
a before time
aa of each measurement
APAP acetaminophen Better to spell out drug name drug or class name
"acetaminophen"
ASA aspirin Better to spell out drug name drug or class name
"aspirin"
AZT zidovudine Better to spell drug name out; can be drug or class name
misinterpreted as azathioprine per
FDA
c with other
CAP cancer of the prostate Do not confuse with "capsule" medical condition
cm centimeter measurement
CPZ Compazine Better to spell drug name out; can be drug or class name
misinterpreted as chlorpromazine per
FDA
CV cardiovascular other
D/C, dc, disc. discontinue OR discharge Multiple possible meanings; spell out other
instead of using "D/C"
dL deciliter measurement
DPT diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus Better to spell out vaccine name; can drug or class name
be misinterpreted as Demerol-
Phenergan-Thorazine per FDA
F Fahrenheit lab
f or F female other
ft foot measurement
GI gastrointestinal other
GTT glucose tolerance test Can be confused with gtt for drops lab
gtt, gtts drop, drops Can be confused with GTT for measurement
glucose tolerance test
GU genitourinary other
Abbreviation Meaning / Intended Notes About Confusion Category
Meaning
H2 histamine 2 other
HCT hydrocortisone Better to spell out drug name; can be drug or class name
misinterpreted as hydrochlorothiazide
per FDA
HCTZ hydrochlorothiazide Better to spell out drug name; can be drug or class name
misinterpreted as hydrocortisone per
FDA
hx history other
J joule lab
L liter measurement
mg milligram measurement
MgSO4 magnesium sulfate May be confused with "MSO4" drug or class name
(morphine sulfate), spell out
"magnesium sulfate" - Joint
Commission's "Do Not Use" List of
Abbreviations
Abbreviation Meaning / Intended Notes About Confusion Category
Meaning
mL milliliter measurement
mm millimeter measurement
MS morphine sulfate or Can mean either morphine sulfate or drug or class name
magnesium sulfate magnesium sulfate, spell out drug
name - Joint Commission's "Do Not
Use" List of Abbreviations
MSO4 morphine sulfate May be confused with "MgSO4"; drug or class name
instead spell out "morphine sulfate" -
Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" List
of Abbreviations
NPO, n.p.o. nothing by mouth Preferred by AMA to spell out route of administration
"nothing by mouth"
O2 oxygen other
o.d., OD right eye Can also mean "overdose" or "once route of administration,
daily"; better to spell out ophthalmic abbreviations
o.d. once per day Preferred in the UK; Can also mean time
"overdose" or "right eye"; better to
spell out
oz ounce measurement
p after time
per os by mouth, orally AMA prefers to spell out "by mouth" route of administration
or "orally"; can be mistaken as "os"
meaning left eye per FDA
PM evening time
PO, p.o. orally or by mouth AMA prefers to spell out "by mouth" route of administration
or "orally"
q every time
qhs each night at bedtime Can be confused with "qh" meaning time
every hour; better to spell out
qod, QOD, every other day Can be mistaken as qd (daily) or qid time
q.o.d (four times daily); Instead spell out
"every other day" per Joint
Commission's "Do Not Use" List of
Abbreviations
Rx prescription other
s without other
SID Used ONLY in Veterinary Can be confused to mean BID (twice time; used in Veterinary
medicine to mean "once daily) and QID (four times daily); medicine ONLY
daily"
Abbreviation Meaning / Intended Notes About Confusion Category
Meaning
SQ, SC, sub subcutaneously Use caution as "SC" can be mistaken route of administration
q for "SL," meaning sublingual per FDA
SSRI sliding scale regular insulin Spell out words to avoid confusion other
OR selective serotonin
reuptake inhibitor
TIW, tiw 3 times a week Spell out; can be confused with TID time
(three times a day)
TO telephone order
Tx treatment other
UA urinalysis lab
x multiplied by other
Abbreviation Meaning / Intended Notes About Confusion Category
Meaning
yr year time
μL microliter measurement