5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT

INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

Dept. of Elec trical & Electronics Engineering

A m r i t a S c h o o l o f E n g i n e e r i n g , A m r i t a U n i v e r s i t y , E t t i m a d a i C o i m b a t o r e , T a m i n a d u ,   I n d i a
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DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR

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LARGE PROJECTS
  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

Course Plan
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COURSE PLAN
  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

 Academic Year 2012-13

 Department Electrical & Electronics Engineering
 Programme B Tech
 Semester VI
 Course Code EEE352
 Course Title Design of Electrical Systems

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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

COURSE PLAN
  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

 MODULE-I
 General introduction, Gathering specific data, Adoption of
design parameters for the particular project,
 Selection of basic design philosophies, detailing the electrical
system, Preparation of as erected drawings & design-manuals
 Maximum demand estimation-Demand factor for HV motors,
Calculation of MD on the MCCs

 MD estimation for an entire Load-Centre Substation & MSS,

Statutory inspectors approach towards MD-estimation

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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

COURSE PLAN
  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

 MODULE-II
 Sizing of transformer capacity on the basis of MD calculation,
Consideration & constraints in the sizing of transformer CB
ratings, split bus arrangement
 Sizing of power, distribution transformer capacity, Techno-
economic studies on selection of transformer sizes, Sizing of
transformer to meet HV motor, starts & voltage dips
 Short Circuit Calculations, SC analysis, Standards, Passive &
dynamic reactances to be considered, reactance multipliers for
1st cycle diagram for SC analysis of 415V System
 The computation of AC component of fault current,
determination of DC component of the fault current & total
fault current IEC Equations, Impact of CB status on fault levels

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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

COURSE PLAN
  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

 MODULE-III
 Selection of cable size, continuous rating of cables, thermal
ampacity of cables
 Short time short circuit rating of cables, Mechanical withstand
of SC forces
 Techno-economic consideration in selection of cables, SC
withstand capacity of 1.1 kV cable

Voltage
ampacity,drops in 415V motor, feeders & voltage drop based
 The use of copper cables for motors of rating less than 7.5
kW

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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

INTRODUCTION
  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

Introduction
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What are Large Projects ?

  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

What are ‘Large Projects’ ??

 Connected Load : 10-100 MW

      N
      O
      I
      T
      C
      U
      D
      O
      R
      T
      N
      I

Source : DOES for LP by N Balasubramanian

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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

What is LV/MV/HV/EHV/UHV ?
  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

LV MV HV EHV
      N
      O
      I
      T
      C
      U
      D
      O
      R
      T
      N
      I

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Plant Sub-Station SLD

  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

MSS HV HV Bus
EHV/HV 11or 11or 415V
EHV 415V/230V
66/11kV 6.6 or 6.6 or HV Motors & DT’s LV
66kV Loads
11or 3.3or 3.3or Bus
6.6 or 1.1kV 1.1kV
PLC
      N 3.3 or
1.1kV
Equipments
PMCC MCC
      O
      I
      T
      C LCSS-1 HV Bus 11kV/415V
APFC
      U
Distribution PCC Capacitors
Transformer
      D EHV/HV
Power
      O EB Grid
Transform MV
      R er HV
MCC
Motor-1

      T Motor-1
      N
      I LCSS-2 HV Bus MV
HV Motor-2
Motor-2

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SLD of 11kV/400V Sub-Station

  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

Source : Principles of Power System [ S Chand ] by V K Mehta

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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

SLD of 11kV/400V Sub-Station

    SYMBOLS
SYSTEM &  IE
CONTROL
RULES & SIMULATION
DESIGN EXPERIMENTAL
SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION   CONCLUSION REFERENCES
REPRESENTATION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS
STRATEGY  PROCEDURE
STUDY  EQUIPMENTS
STUDY  STUDIES COMMISSIONING

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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

SLD of 11kV/400V Sub-Station

    SYMBOLS
SYSTEM &  IE
CONTROL
RULES & SIMULATION
DESIGN EXPERIMENTAL
SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION   CONCLUSION REFERENCES
REPRESENTATION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS
STRATEGY  PROCEDURE
STUDY  EQUIPMENTS
STUDY  STUDIES COMMISSIONING

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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

Configuration & Location of EB Sub-Station

  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

 Small & Medium Power Demand:

 Through OH radial feeder from nearest substation

      N 
      O Large Power Demand:
      I  EB establishes a new EHV station near the project
      T
      C
      U
      D
      O
      R
      T
      N
      I

DOES 4 LP / Pg.2
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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

Location of Plant Sub-Station

  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

 Periphery of plant area :

 Adv. EHV OH lines doesn’t run over the
plant area
      N
      O
      I Within the plant area :[ GIS SS ]
 EB to plant periphery :
      T
      C  EHV OH line
      U
      D  At periphery :
      O  EHV OH line termination + EB metering
      R
      T point
      N
      I  From periphery – Plant SS :
 EHV UG Cable feeders

DOES 4 LP / Pg.2
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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

Plant Sub-Station SLD

  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

HV HV 415V
EHV MSS 415V/230
6.6 or 11 HV Bus Motors & LV
33kV 33/11kV V Loads
or 3.3 kV DT’s
PLC Bus
Equipments

PMCC

11kV/415V
Distribution
APFC
LCSS-1 HV Bus PCC Capacitors
Transformer
EHV/HV
Power
EB Grid MCC MV Motors
Transform
er HV
Motor-1
LCSS-2 HV Bus

HV
Motor-2

DOES 4 LP / Pg.2
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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

Plant Sub-Station SLD

  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

 Choice of location of Load-Centre-substation so that:

 LCSSs are located close to the load groups
 To limit the cost of HV cabling & cable galleries
      N
      O
PLC
PMCC
      I
Equipments

      T
      C
      U 11kV/415V PCC
APFC

      D LCSS-1 HV Bus Distribution

Capacitors

      O Transformer

      R
EHV/HV Power
EB Grid
Transformer

      T
MCC MV Motors
HV
      N
      I Motor-1
LCSS-2 HV Bus
HV
Motor-2

4 × HV Cables

DOES 4 LP / Pg.2
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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

Plant Sub-Station SLD

  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

 Choice of location of Load-Centre-substation so that:

 LCSSs are located close to the load groups
 To limit the cost of HV cabling & cable galleries
      N
      O
      I
      T
      C
      U
      D
      O
      R
      T
      N
      I

DOES 4 LP / Pg.2
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5/26/2018 De sign of Ele c tr ic a l Syste ms for La rge Proje c ts - slide pdf.c om

And hence we can define…

  SYMBOLS &  IE RULES & DESIGN SUBSTATION CASE PROJECT
INTRODUCTION
 ABBREVIATIONS REGULATIONS PROCEDURE EQUIPMENTS STUDIES COMMISSIONING

 PCC : Power Control Centre

 Main MV Switch board connected to the secondary of the
distribution transformer
 From this, MCC’s & large 415V motors of P>150kW are fed
      N 
      O
      I MCC : Motor Control Centre
 From this 415V motor rated up to 150kW are fed
      T
      C  SSB : Sub Switch Board or DB: Distribution Board (or)
      U Sub-Distribution Board
      D
      O  Incoming SF or CB &
      R 
      T Outgoing
feeders switch fuse feeders connected rather than motor-
      N
      I
 PMCC : Combined Power & Motor Control Centre

DOES 4 LP / Pg.2
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