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Integer Answer Type
Integer Answer Type
Limits
Integer Answer Type
1 9
f n 1 f n where n N
2 f n f n 0n N Lt f n
1. If and and n
Lt f n
exist then the value of n
Key. 3
Lt fn l Lt f n 1 l
Sol. Let n x
1 9
Lt f n 1 Lt f n
n 2 n f n
1 9
l l
2 l
l2 9
2l 2l 2 l 2 9 l 2 9
l l 3
f n 0n N Lt f n 3
x
2. If {x},[ x] are fractional part function and greatest integer functions of x respectively then
e{ x} {x} 1
Lt
x [ a ] is e K K
for any real number a , the value of {x}2 _____
Key. 2
Sol. As
x [a ],{x} 1
e1 1 1
G.L e2
12
1 9
f n 1 f n where n N
2 f n f n 0n N Lt f n
3. If and and n exist
Lt f n
then the value of n
Key. 3
Lt fn l Lt f n 1 l
Sol. Let n x
1
Mathematics Limits
1 9
Lt f n 1 Lt f n
n 2 n f n
1 9
l l
2 l
l2 9
2l 2l 2 l 2 9 l 2 9
l
l 3
f n 0n N
Lt f n 3
x
cos x 1 cos x e x
Lt
x 0
xn
4. The integer ‘n’ for which is a finite non zero number, is
Key. 3
cos x 1 cos en
Lt k finite, non-zero
Sol. Let x 0 nx
x 2 x 4 x2 x4 x6 x x 2 x3
1 ..... 1 1 .... 1 1
2! 4! 2! 4! 6! 1! 2! 3!
Lt n
K
x 0 x
As the limit in finite, non zero we have degree of denominator = least power of x
n =3
x
tan x 1
A Lt Lt 1 2
5. If
x 2 x 2 x
x then A is, where [.] denotes g.i.f
Key. 4
x2
tan x 1 1
Lt Lt 1 2
x 2 x 2 1
0 x x
Sol. Give A = x
sec 2 x
Lt Lt e1/ x
x 2 1 1
0
x
= 1 3.14 1 4.14
A 4.14
A 4
ae x b cos x ce x
Lt 2
6. If x0 x sin x then the value of a + b + c =
Key. 3
ae x b cos x c.e x
Lt 2 a bc 0
Sol. x 0 x sin x …..(i)
Apply LH Rule
2
Mathematics Limits
ae x b sin x c.e x
Lt 2 a 0c 0
x 0 sin x x cos x a c ….(ii)
Apply LH rule
ae x b cos x ce x
Lt 2 abc 4
x 0 cos x cos x x sin x
a b c 4
7. If
1 sin 3 x
f x x
3cos 2 x 2
a x
2
b 1 sin x
x
2x
2
2
b
f x x
If is continuous 2 then a =
Ans: 8
1 b
LHL .RHL
Hint: 2 8
1 b
a
2 8
log(1 x)1 x 1
lim k
8. If x 0 x2 x then value of 12 k is
Key. 6
(1 x )n(1 x) x n(1 x) 1
k lim 2
lim
Sol. x0 x x 0 2x 2
L ' Hopital rule) 12k 6
(on using
3
Mathematics Limits
tan x sin x
lim
2
x tan x cos (tan x)
2
sin x
1
tan x 1 0
lim 1
cos 2 (tan x) 1 0
x 1
2 tan x
x , o x 1
At 2 2 tan (tan x) x
x , tan x 2
Further as, 2 and cos (tan x) is real number between 0 and 1]
4
Mathematics Limits
cos sin x tan
x y
sin and sin
when o , we obtain the pointP.
cos sin 0
lim x lim form
i.e., 0 0 sin 0
sin cos cos
lim
= 0 cos 1
(applying L-Hospital’s rule)
2sin cos
sin 2 2
lim lim
0 2sin 2 / 2 0
2sin 2
= 2
2
2 2
lim lim
0 tan / 2 0 tan
2
x tan x
lim y lim lim
Again, 0 0 sin x0 sin cos
x
lim lim 1 2 1 lim x 2
0 sin 0 cos 0
lim y 1
0
Hence, in limiting position P (2 1) h k 2 1 3
æ n ö÷
çç r 3
+ 1 ÷
Lt 2 çç p ÷
÷=
n® ¥ çç r - 1÷
3
÷
÷
11.
çèr = 2 ø÷
Key. 3
r= nær 3 + 1ö÷ r= n
ær + 1ö÷æ r 2
- r + 1 ö÷ 3´ ( n 2 - n + 1)
çç ç
2n®Lt Õ
¥ r= 2 ç
÷=
è r - 1ø÷
3 ÷ 2n®Lt Õ ççç ÷÷çç r 2 + r + 1ø÷÷÷= 2nLt
¥ r = 2 è r - 1øè ® ¥ 1´ 2´ ( n - 1) n
=3
Sol.