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Review Future&first Conditional 6
Review Future&first Conditional 6
Structure
Note: There is a short form for the modal verb “will” in both the affirmative and negative.
2. Negative Sentences
3. Interrogative Sentences
USING “WILL”
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It is used to express a voluntary action.
A: I’m really hungry.
It is used when the main verb is “be” even if we talk about the planned events.
I will be in London tomorrow.
TIME EXPRESSIONS
TOMORROW: I’ll go to the market tomorrow.
SOON: Don’t worry. He will be here soon.
NEXT WEEK/ YEAR : There will be another meeting next month.
IN FIVE MINUTES/IN TWO HOURS: I will return in two hours.
LATER TODAY: I will finish my report later today.
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PRACTICE
I. Write affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences sentences in WILL FUTURE.
_ _
_
.2- Rose ( buy ) the tickets later today.
_
__ _
3.- Perhaps she (do ) this for you in one hour.
_
_
4.- we ( stay ) _ _ at home next week.
_
_
_ _
_
1. Affirmative Sentences
2. Negative Sentences
Subject + auxiliary verb (to be) + “not” + “going to” + principal verb
I am not going to call you tonight.
She is not going to arrive late.
They are not going to be happy to see you.
3. Interrogative Sentences
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Auxiliary verb (to be)+ subject + “going to” + principal verb?
It is used to talk about prior plans, strong intentions, things we have decided to do.
I am going to buy a new car next year.
I am going to visit Pucallpa with my family tomorrow.
It is used to make predictions about events when there is a concrete evidence.
“Look at those dark clouds in the sky. It is going to rain soon.”
It is going to rain He is going to fall into the hole She is going to get married
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UNIVERSIDAD DE HUÁNUCO
CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
He is going to run a race The plane is going to take off
PRACTICE
I. Write affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences using “be going to”
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3→ (we / walk / in the mountains / next year)
II. Put in the verbs in brackets into the gap. Use will-future or going to-future.
a. ‘ll b. ‘s going to
2.- Would you prefer tea or coffee? I _ have some coffee, please.
a. ‘ll b. ‘m going to
3. I’ve already decided. I _ _ _ buy a new car.
a. ‘ll b. ‘m going to
4. What are your plans for next week?
I _ fly to New York on business.
a. ‘ll b. ‘m going to
5.- Why are you wearing your best suit? I _ have lunch with my biggest
customer.
a. I’ll b.
b. ‘m going to
a. ‘ll b. ‘m going to
7.- we need some more ink for the printer.I _ go to the shop and get some.
a. ‘ll b. ‘m going to
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You turn it off and I phone the safety officer.
a. ‘ll b. ‘m going to
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FIRST CONDITIONAL
FUTURE REAL CONDITIONAL
Structure:
FIRST FORM
If I have time, I will (‘ll) call you tonight.
If you don’t tell me, I will (‘ll) be upset.
If Anna passes her exams , she will (‘ll) start university in the autumn.
If he doesn’t eat his lunch, he will not (won’t) get any sweets.
If I help you with Math, will you help me with English?
SECOND FORM
I will (‘ll) call you tonight. if I have time.
I will (‘ll) be upset. if you don’t tell me.
Anna will (‘ll) start university in the if she passes her exams.
autumn.
He will not (won’t) get any sweets. if he doesn’t eat his lunch.
Will you help me with English? if I help you with Math.
Example Explanation
If it’s sunny, we will go to the park. Maybe it will be sunny – it’s possible.
Paula will be sad if George leaves. Maybe George will leave – it’s possible.
If you cook the supper, I’ll wash Maybe you will cook the supper - it’s
the dishes. possible.
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2.We also use the present tense to talk about the future after time words like when,
3.We use the first conditional to talk about the consequences of a possible future
event.
I’m going to buy a new car if I win the lottery this time.
If I speak to him, I’ll tell you what he said.
practice
I. Put the verbs in the correct tense.
1. If they ban (ban) mobile phones, people will be (be) very angry.
2. If the weather _ (be) good this weekend, we _ (go) to the beach.
3. If you _ (not buy)a ticket, you (not get) into the concert.
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II. Highlight the correct form.
1. If you take / will take Vitamin C, you won’t get a cold.
2. If the boys play football there, they break / will break the window!
8. If you go to bed early tonight, you feel / will feel better in the morning.
10. If they don’t go/ won’t go away at the weekend, they go/ will go to the cinema
on Sunday.
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READING
Christine and Margaret are friends. They are both busy because they work and study! But
on Wednesday they meet for coffee.
"Well, I don't really like ballet very much. If you want to go to the ballet in the evening,
let’s do something in the morning” says Christine.
“All right, if you have the energy, let’s go swimming” suggests Margaret.
That sounds great! If I don't call you on Friday, send me an email at work," agrees
Christine. "And if I don't answer, call me again. And if I don't pick up… oh, let's just
make plans now! I'm too busy to plan later!"
Vocabulary.
a. Write the words you don’t know and look up the dictionary.
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b. Match and translate the right conditional sentences.
1. If you have the energy a. send me an email at work.
2. If you want to go to the ballet in the evening, b. I'm going to buy tickets
2.
3.
4.
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