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Light Re Action and Refraction: 1. One Mark Questions
Light Re Action and Refraction: 1. One Mark Questions
online
1. ONE MARK QUESTIONS convex mirror for seeing traffic at the rear?
Ans : [CBSE 2015]
Advantage of Convex Mirror: It provide wider view of
1. Write down four important characteristics of image the rear traffic.
formed by a plane mirror. Disadvantage: It does not give the correct distance of
Ans : [CBSE 2014] the vehicle at the rear.
Image is virtual, erect, laterally inverted and of same
5. What are the units of power of a lens?
size as object.
Ans : [CBSE 2015]
2. Describe a spherical mirror. If the focal length is measured in metre then the unit
Ans : [CBSE 2014] of power of a lens is dioptre.
Spherical mirror is a part of a sphere. If reflection NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS
takes place from inside, it is said to be concave mirror,
and if the reflection takes place from outside surface For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
it is a convex mirror. www.cbse.online for
1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
Bank
2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
4. NCERT Solutions
All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
Disclaimer : www.cbse.online is not affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education,
New Delhi in any manner. www.cbse.online is a private organization which provide free
study material pdfs to students. At www.cbse.online CBSE stands for Canny Books
For School Education
3. Define the following terms in relation to concave 6. Give two uses of a convex lens.
spherical mirror:
Ans : [All India 2016]
a. Pole
b. Centre of curvature Convex lens are used in (i) spectacles, (ii) telescopes,
c. Radius of curvature (iii) microscopes, (iv) camera.
d. Principal axis
e. Principal focus 7. Give one use of a concave lens.
f. Aperture Ans :
g. Focal length (each one mark) Concave lenses are used in (i) shaving mirror, (ii) flash
Ans : [CBSE2013, 2014, 2015] lights,
a. The mid point of mirror is known as pole. 8. What is a prism?
b. The centre of curvature of a spherical mirror is
Ans : [CBSE 2015,2016]
the centre of that sphere of which mirror is a part,
c. The distance between pole and centre of curvature A prism is an optical device with two triangular
is called radius of curvature of the mirror. bases along with three rectangular lateral surfaces
d. The straight line joining the pole and centre of commonly inclined at an angle of 60°.
curvature is called principal axis.
e. The point on the principal axis through which 9. Define the term reflection.
parallel rays to the principal axis passes or appear Ans : [CBSE 2016]
to pass after reflection. The bouncing back of a ray of light in the same
f. The diameter of the mirror or size of the mirror is medium after striking on a surface of an object.
called aperture.
g. The distance between focus and pole of a mirror 10. Define the terms:
is the focal length of the mirror. a. Angle of incidence
b. Angle of reflection
4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a c. Plane of incidence
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Chap 10 : Light Reflaction and Refraction www.cbse.online
n = c as c > v
v
n >1
b n = Velocity of light in B = vb = na
a
Velocity of light in A va nb
Higher the optical density, lesser is the velocity of
light in the medium
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Chap 10 : Light Reflaction and Refraction www.cbse.online
31. As the velocity of light increases, the refractive index Ans : [CBSE 2014]
of the medium decreases. Light enters from air to water When a ray passes from optically rarer to denser
having refractive index 4/3. Find the speed of light in medium it bends towards the normal.
water. The speed of light in vacuum is 3 # 108 m/s.
na = 1.36 alcohol
Ans : [CBSE 2012]
f = 1 m = 1 m =+ 10 m
P + 1.5 15
=+ 2 m
3
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Chap 10 : Light Reflaction and Refraction www.cbse.online
of object
47. (a) For the same angle of incidence 45°, the angle of
refraction in two transparent media; I and II is
20° and 30° respectively. Out of I and II, which
medium is optically denser and why?
(b) Light enters from air to diamond which has
refractive index of 2.42. Calculate the speed
of light in diamond, if speed of light in air is
45. State the laws of refraction of light. Explain the term 3 # 108 ms-1 .
‘absolute refractive index of a medium’ and write Ans : [All India 2011]
an expression to relate it with the speed of light in
a. For the same angle of incidence. The refracted
vacuum.
ray in medium I deviates less than in medium II.
Ans : [CBSE 2018] Hence medium I is more denser than medium II.
Laws of refraction:
a. The incident ray, refracted ray and normal to the
point of incidence all lie in the same plane.
b. The ratio of sin of incident angle to sin of angle of
refraction for a given pair of medium is constant.
sin i = constant
sin r
Absolute refractive index of a medium is the ratio
of speed of light in air or vacuum to speed of light
in the medium.
Absolute refractive index
Speed of light in air/vacuum b. Refractive index of diamond = 2.42
= Speed of light in air = 3 # 108 m/s
Speedof light in medium
Speed of light in diamond = ?
THREE MARKS QUESTIONS n =
Speed of light in air
=c
Speed of light in diamond v
8
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Chap 10 : Light Reflaction and Refraction www.cbse.online
v = - 20 cm =- 6.66 cm
3
Image formed is virtual, erect
m = hl = v
h u
hl = h # v = 5 # b- 20 # 1 l cm
u 3 - 20
= 5 # 1 cm = 5 cm = 1.66 cm
55. Discuss the position and nature of the image formed 3 3
by a concave mirror when the object is moved from
infinity towards the pole of the mirror. 59. If the image formed by a mirror for all positions of
Ans : [All India 2015] the object placed in front of it is always erect and
diminished, what type of mirror is it? Draw a ray
When an object is moved from 3 toward the pole of
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Chap 10 : Light Reflaction and Refraction www.cbse.online
diagram to justify your answer. Where and why do we if image formed is real. Express it in terms of
generally use this type of mirror? relation between v and u
Ans : [All India 2015] Ans : [All India 2016]
Only in convex mirror, for all positions of the object Given f =+ 10 cm, u = ?
placed in front of it is always virtual, erected and For virtual image
diminished. Hence this mirror is convex mirror.
m =+ 2
As m = v or v = 2
u u
v = 2u ...(1)
1-1 = 1 ...(2)
v u f
Substituting (1) in (2)
1 -1 = 1
2u u 10
- 1 = 1
2u 10
u = - 5 cm
For real image, f = 10 cm, m = - 2
v = - 2 , v = - 2u
Convex mirrors are used in automobiles as a rear view u
mirror because of wider field of view and formation of 1-1 = 1
erect image. v u f
1 -1 = 1
60. The nature, size and position of image of an object - 2u u 10
produced by a lens or mirror are as shown below.
Identify the lens/ mirror (X) used in each case and - 3 = 1 or u = - 15 cm
2u 10
draw the corresponding complete ray diagram, (size
of the object about half of the image). 62. One half of a convex lens is covered with a black paper.
a. Show the formation of image of an object placed
at 2Fp of such covered lens with the help of ray
diagram. Mention the position and nature of
image.
b. Draw the fay diagram for same object at same
position in front of the same lens, but now
Ans : [CBSE 2016] uncovered. Will there be any difference in the
image obtained in the two cases? Give reason for
a. Convex lens when object is in between F and C your answer.
(2F).
Ans : [Delhi 2016]
a. If the lower half of the lens is covered even then it
will form a complete real, inverted image of same
size at C2(2F2) with reduced intensity of image.
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Chap 10 : Light Reflaction and Refraction www.cbse.online
b.
c. f = - 20 cm, v = - 15 cm, u = ?
c. When lens is cut along the principal axis its focal Lens formula
length remains same but intensity is reduced.
1-1 = 1
69. (a) Define principal focus of a spherical mirror.
v u f
(b) For what position of the object does a concave 1 -1 = 1
mirror form a real, inverted and diminished image - 15 u - 20
of the object? Draw the ray diagram.
(c) An object 4 cm high is placed at a distance of 6 - 1 = -1 + 1 = -3 + 4 = 1
u 20 15 60 60
cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 12
u = - 60 cm
cm. Find the position of the image formed.
Ans : [All India 2011] 71. (a) Under what condition, a concave mirror produces
a. The point on the principal axis at which the light a virtual and magnified image? Draw a labelled
rays parallel to principal axis after reflection from ray diagram to show the formation of image in
a concave mirror actually meet or appear to come the above case. Also, state the position of object
from in convex mirror on the principal axis is to produce magnified and real image.
called principal focus. (b) A ray of light moving along principal axis is falling
b. In case of a concave mirror, when the object is on a concave mirror. Draw the path of reflected
placed beyond 2F(C) then image formed is real, ray. Also, state the values of angle of incidence
inverted and diminished. and reflection in this case.
Ans : [All India 2011]
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Chap 10 : Light Reflaction and Refraction www.cbse.online
a. A concave mirror will produce a virtual and a glass slab, it is observed that a ray of light
magnified image of the object if placed in between undergoing refraction emerges parallel to the
F and pole of the mirror. direction of incident ray. Why does it happen so?
Explain with the help of a diagram.
Ans : [All India 2011]
a. By holding concave mirror, focus the reflected
light incident on the mirror on a sheet of paper.
The distance between paper sheet and mirror
will give the approximate value of focal length of
concave mirror.
Real and magnified image will be formed if the b. Size of image reduces
object is placed in between 2F ^C h and F in front
of a concave mirror.
b. Ray of light moving along the principal axis will
retraces it path because incident angle +i =
reflected angle +r = 0 .
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Chap 10 : Light Reflaction and Refraction www.cbse.online
c = 2.42 or v = c
v 2.42
iii.
b.
iv.
i.
b. m =- 1
m = v =- 1
u
v =- u
(i) Size of image = Size of object
(ii) Minus sign mean that the image is real and
inverted. A concave mirror can produce it
ii. when object is kept at 2F ^C h .
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Chap 10 : Light Reflaction and Refraction www.cbse.online
f = 100 cm = 1 m
3 3
v =- 20 cm
1+ 1 = 1
85. (a) Write relation between u, v f for lenses and for u - 3u - 30
mirrors, where u, v f are object distance, image 2 =- 1
distance and focal length respectively. 3u 30
(b) The magnification produced by a concave mirror
is m =+ 4 . Write the information about the image u = - 20 cm
given by this statement. i.e. if the object is placed at a distance of 20 cm
(c) Draw a ray diagram for the following and show in front of mirror then virtual, an erected image is
the formation of the images in case of concave produced by the concave mirror.
mirror when the object is placed:
87. A 5 cm tall object is placed perpendicular to the
(i) between the pole and focus point.
principal axis of a convex lens of focal length 20 cm.
(ii) at the centre of curvature.
The distance of the object from the lens is 30 cm.
Ans : [All India 2016] Find the
a. u, v and f reflection is given by lens formula a. position
1-1 = 1 b. nature
v u f c. size of the image formed.
1+1 = 1 Ans : [All India 2014]
Mirror formula,
v u f
Given, h = 5 cm
b. m =+ 4 of a concave mirror means virtual,
enlarged image is formed behind the mirror. u = - 30 cm
f =+ 20 cm
c.
v =?
a. Lens formula 1-1 = 1
v u f
i.
1- 1 = 1
v ^- 30h 20
1 = 1 - 1 = 3-2 = 1
v 20 30 60 60
v = 60 cm
b. Nature of the image is real, inverted and magnified.
ii.
c. m = h2 = v
h1 u
h2 = 60
5 - 30
86. The focal length of a concave mirror is 30 cm. Find
h2 = - 10 cm
the position of the object in front of the mirror so that
the image is three times the size of the object. 88. An object 4 cm high is placed at a distance of 27 cm in
Ans : [All India 2016] front of a convex lens of focal length 18 cm. Find the
position, nature and size of the image formed.
f =- 30 cm, m =- 3
Ans : [All India 2013]
u =?
a. For real image We have h1 = 4 cm
u =- 27 cm
m =- v =- 3
u
f =+ 18 cm
v = 3u v =?
Mirror formula, 1 =1+1 1 =1-1
f v u f v u
1 = 1 +1 1 =1+ 1
^- 30h 3u u 18 v 27
- 1 = 4 or u =- 40 cm 1 = 1 - 1
30 3u v 18 27
object must be 40 cm in front of mirror to get a real
inverted image by the concave mirror. v = + 54 cm
b. For virtual image m = h2 = v
h1 u
m = - v =+ 3
u h2 = 54
4 - 27
v =- 3u
h2 = - 8
From mirror formula 1 + 1 = 1 Size of image is 8 cm, - ve sign means image is real,
u v f
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Chap 10 : Light Reflaction and Refraction www.cbse.online
m =- v =- 3 1 = 1 - 1 = 1
u v 10 15 30
v = 3u v = 30 cm
v = 3 # 10 cm = 30 cm = h2 = v
1 =1+1 h1 u
Mirror formula,
f v u h2 = 30
1 = 1 + 1 2.0 - 15
f - 30 - 10 h2 = - 4 cm
1 =- 1 - 1 = - 4
f 30 10 30 Image is real, inverted and four times enlarged.
f =- 30 =- 7.5 cm
4 WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
(b) When u =- 6 cm from pole of a convex mirror. NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS
For convex mirror, the image will be virtual,
erected and smaller. For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
www.cbse.online for
1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
Bank
2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
4. NCERT Solutions
All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
100. An object 1 cm tall is placed at a distance of 15 cm Disclaimer : www.cbse.online is not affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education,
New Delhi in any manner. www.cbse.online is a private organization which provide free
from a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm. Find the study material pdfs to students. At www.cbse.online CBSE stands for Canny Books
For School Education
position, size and nature of the image formed.
Ans : [All India 2013]
In concave mirror
h1 = 1 cm
u =- 15 cm
f =- 10 cm
v =?
1+1 = 1
v u f
1+ 1 = 1
v - 15 - 10
1 - 1 + 1 =- 1
v 10 15 30
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