G.E.A.

S
(CHEMISTRY)
 MATTER

 BRIEF HISTORY

 MOLE

 PERIODIC TABLE

 PERIODIC TRENDS

 GAS LAWS

 KINETIC THEORY OF GAS

 SOLUTIONS
ELEMENTS – (BUILDING BLOCK118
– ATOM)
IN PERIODIC
TABLE
Isotopes – same # of
protons but differ in # of
neutrons
Isotones – same # of
neutrons

ATOMIC NUMBER -
# of P
MASS NUMBER- #P
+ #N
COMPOUNDS – (BUILDING BLOCK –MOLECULE)

CHEMICAL FORMULA

MOLE –UNIT OF AMOUNT

CALC: SHFT –
CONST - 24
PERIODIC TABLE – (DMTRI MENDELEEV)

CHALCO
GENS
8A

3A 4A 5A 6A 7
A

 PERIOD (VERTICAL) –
REPRESENT # OF ORBIT
 GROUP (HORIZONTAL) –
VALENCE ELECTRON
 GRP 1-3 (CONDUCTORS)
 GRP 4 (SEMICONDUCTOR)
 GRP 5-7 (INSULATORS )
MAX
ELECTRON
FORMULA

e- = 2n2

FACTS:
JOHANN DOBEREINER – LAW OF
“TRIADS” (3 SETS)
JOHN NELANDS – LAW OF OCTAVE
DMITRI MENDELEEV – ARRANGE THE
PERIODIC TABLE
 PERIODIC TRENDS
TERMS
ATOMIC RADIUS – SIZE of an atom
(largest : Fr)
IONIZATION ENERGY – energy to
REMOVE electron (highest: He)
ELECTRON AFFINITY –energy to GAIN
electron (highest : F)
ELECTRONEGATIVITY – ability to
ATTRACT electron (highest : F)
GAS LAWS
IDEAL COMBINED GAS
GAS LAW LAW (reference)

ISOTHERMAL
(constant T)
“BOYLE’S LAW”
ISOBARIC (constant
STP (STANDARD TEMPERATURE P)
&PRESSURE)
TEMP = 0oC or 273 K “CHARLE’S LAW”
PRESSURE =1atm ISOCHORIC (constant
= 760 torr (or mmHg) = 101.3 V)
kPa GAY-LUSSAC LAW”
ROOM TEMP = 20 oC
KINETIC THEORY OF GAS
DIATOMIC – 2 MONOATOMIC – 1 GRAHAM’
atoms atom S LAW
(NOBLE GASES)
3
KE = 2 kT
k (Boltzmann Constant) =
1.38x10-23
5 CALC : SHFT + CONST + 25
KE = 2 kT
k (Boltzmann Constant) = Mass
1.38x10-23 Velocity
CALC : SHFT + CONST + 25
KINETIC THEORY OF GAS