EXCEL SHEET CALCULATION FOR SERIES RLC CIRCUITS ONLY

Enter the data below circuit diagram I(t) Instantaneous Current Sinewave
V(t) Instantaneous Voltage Sinewave
I(t) 4A 400 6

350
R: 50.0 Ω Vr = 183.0 V
300
230V 0 4
250
V(t)
L: 0.1500 H VL = 244.0 V 200

f: 50 Hz 150
2
100
(t): 0.0005 C: 350.0 μF Vc = 33.29 V
Interval 50
wt wt
0 0
0.0000 0.0050 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200 0.0250 0.0300 0.0350 0.0400 0.0000 0.0050 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200 0.0250 0.0300 0.0350 0.0400
XL = 2πfL V(r) = 230∠0° V -50
XL = 2π(50)(150mH)
-100
XL = 47.12 Ω I(r) = V / Z
-2
I(r) = 3.661∠37.25° A -150

Xc = 1 / 2πfC -200
Xc = 1 / 2π(50)(350μF) Vt = Vp sin ( wt + θv )
-250
Xc = 9.0945 Ω at (t) : 0.0005 -4
-300
Vt = 325.26 sin (314.15t + 0°)
Zt = R + j (XL-Xc) Vt = 50.88 V -350

Zt = 50 + j ( 47.123 - 9.0945 ) -400 -6

Zt = 50 + j ( -38.02 ) It = Ip sin ( wt + θi )
Zt = 62.81∠-37.2° Ω at (t) : 0.0005
P(t) Instantaneous Power Sinewave
P(t) = V(r) I(r) [(cos (θi-θv) + cos (2wt+θi+θv)] For power factor correction type (Y or N): Y 1600
Power Factor = 0.796 It = 5.1778 sin (314.15t+37.25°)
current lags voltage by -37.2° It = -2.45 A P(t) = 670.26 + 842.10 cos[(628.31t + 37.256°)] Improve pf value Pf(2) = 0.950 1500

P(max) = 1.512 kW at time (t): 1400

Reactive Power: Apparent Power: P(dc) = 670.26 W 0.0005 Qnew = P ( tan Ø1 - tan Ø2 ) 1300

Qa = Pave (tan θ ) Sa = Vr x Ir P(min) = -171.8 W Pf(1) = 0.796 Ø1 = -37.2° 1200

Qa = (670.2)(-0.760) Sa = (230)(3.6613) P(t) = 1.0446 kW Pf(2) = 0.95 Ø2 = 18.19° 1100

Qa = -509.790 VAR Sa = 842.10 VA P(ave) = (Va x Ia) (cos θ ) Qnew = 670.26 Tan ( -37.2°- 18.19° ) 1000
P(ave) = (230)(3.6613)(0.7959) Qnew = 670.26 x ( -1.08 ) 900
Vr = R * Ip * (sin wt + 0° ) P(ave) = 670.26 W Qnew = -730.0 VAR
800
at (t) : 0.0005
700
Vr = (50)(5.1778) sin (314.15t - 0°) Resonant Frequency: Cr= Qr / (2πf) x ( V² ) Cos Ø1 = Pa/Sa Cos Ø2 = Pa/Sn

Qr = 621.79 VAR(Added)
600
Vr = 106.6949 V Wr = 1 / √LC Cr = 0.621 / ( 314.15 x 230²) Sn = 670.260 / Cos 18.19°
500
fr = 1 / (√LC) * w Cr = 3.7414E-08 Farad Sn = 705.536 VA(After)

Qa = -509.790 VAR(Before)
400
VL = XL * Ip * (sin wt + 90°) fr = 1 / (√LC) * 2π
-
300
at (t) : 0.0005 fr = 1 / √(150mH)(350μF) * 2π Cc= Qc / (2πf) x ( V² )
200 wt
VL = (47.123)(5.1778) sin (314.15t + 90°) fr = 21.9654 Hz Cc = 0.220 / ( 314.15 x 230²)
Cc = 1.3256E-08 Farad 100
Qc = 220. VAR(After)

VL = -243.808 V
0
0.0000 0.0050 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200 0.0250 0.0300 0.0350 0.0400
-72%

Vc = Xc * Ip * (sin wt - 90°) Cn= Qn / (2πf) x ( V² ) -100

at (t) : 0.0005 Cn = -0.73 / ( 314.15 x 230²) -200

Vc = (9.0945)(5.1778) sin (314.15t -90°) Cn = -4.393E-08 Farad -300

P(ave) = 670.26 W
Vc = -47.0531 V
Created By: Wilson (REE) Contact: engr_wilson@yahoo.com